第2部分 附录一 熟词生义（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语早背晚默

1.address

A．n.演讲；演说

B．v.应付； 设法处理

C．v.陈述；向……说

①She confidently addressed the audience and delivered a powerful speech at the school assembly.__C__

②In his address to the students, the principal encouraged everyone to work hard and be kind to one another.__A__

③The teacher quickly addressed the student's question and provided a clear explanation during the classroom discussion.__B__

2．against

A．prep.和……比赛

B．prep.对……不利

C．prep.以防

D．prep.以……为背景；衬托

①He said more trees are needed as a protection against flood and drought(干旱)．__C__

②The soccer team from Brazil is playing against the team from Germany in the World Cup.__A__

③The heavy rain worked against our plans for a picnic in the park.__B__

④The white clouds set against the blue sky.__D__

3．appear

A．v.演出　　　　　 B．v.出版

①The book appeared two years ago by the newspaper office.__B__

②James is a very famous actor, and he has appeared in over 80 movies.__A__

4．bear

A．v.生(孩子)

B．v.承受；忍受

C．v.承担责任

①When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold that he couldn't bear it.__B__

②Mothers are the greatest person in my heart because they bore us.__A__

③Everyone needs to bear for their mistakes and manage to correct them.__C__

5．book

A．n.装订成册的一套东西

B．v.预约，预订

①Put together a memory book.It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school.__A__

②Please call 769520 to book a ticket.__B__

6．capital

A．n.资本；资金  B．n.大写字母

①The company needs more capital to do a new research.__A__

②When you write English sentences, remember to write the first letters in capitals.__B__

7．carry

A．v.携带，搬运  B．v.承载

①The ants carry seeds to the underground home.__A__

②There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens (情感负担)．__B__

8．catch

A．v.得病

B．v.引起；激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)

C．v.突然遭受

D．v.听清楚

①If a home catches on fire, it might be burned down and people would get hurt or worse.__C__

②Could you speak more clearly？I can't catch what you said.__D__

③I feel tired and cold, and I think I might catch a cold.__A__

④Bobby's mind was caught by a sweet voice from the music classroom.__B__

9．change

A．n.辅币；硬币；分币

B．v.互换；交换

C．v.更替；替代

①I'm going to keep going and hope to change the color of the medal to gold one day.__C__

②Every morning my mom gives me some change to take the subway to school.__A__

③I changed gifts with my friends on International Children's Day.__B__

10．character

A．n.人物；角色  B．n.品格；性格

①Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.__B__

②He is not the character in Harry Potter.__A__

11．close

A．adj.亲密的  B．adv.靠近；紧挨着

①Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上)．__A__

②They sat close together.It's convenient for them to communicate with each other.__B__

12．coach

A．n.长途汽车  B．v.训练；培训

①You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train.__A__

②To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to coach hard.__B__

13．complete

A．v.填写(表格)  B．adj.完全的，彻底的

①When Mr.Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess.__B__

②Please complete the application form(申请表) with your personal information.__A__