第2部分 附录三 不规则动词表（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语早背晚默
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
cut | cut | cut | 切；割 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
hit | hit | hit | 打；击 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害 |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放；安置 |
read | read | read | 读 |
shut | shut | shut | 关上 |
set | set | set | 安排 |
spread | spread | spread | 传播；展开 |
ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
come | came | come | 来 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
ABC型
1．原形→ew→own
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
throw | threw | thrown | 投；掷 |
2.i→a→u
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原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
3.原形→过去式→过去式＋n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
awake | awoke | awoken | (使)醒来 |
break | broke | broken | (使)破，裂，碎；损坏 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 结冰；冻住 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说话 |
steal | stole | stolen | 偷；窃取 |
wake | woke | woken | 醒；弄醒 |
4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
drive | drove | driven | 开车 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误会；看错 |
rise | rose | risen | 升起；增加；提高 |
shake | shook | shaken | 摇动；抖动 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
take | took | taken | 拿走 |
5.无规律
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原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
am/is | was | been | 是；有；位于 |
are | were | been | 是；有；位于 |
do | did | done | 做 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记；遗忘 |
go | went | gone | 去 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿；戴 |
write | wrote | written | 写作；写字 |
hide | hid | hidden | 隐藏；隐蔽 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
ABB型
1．原形→ought→ought
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
2.原形→t→t
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
lend | lent | lent | 借给；借出 |
lose | lost | lost | 失去；丢失 |
shoot | shot | shot | 射击；发射 |
send | sent | sent | 邮寄；发送 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
sweep | swept | swept | 打扫 |
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