第2部分 附录二 常见词性转换（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语早背晚默

　变为名词

1．形容词＋-ness

careful→carefulness

careless→carelessness

happy→happiness

ill→illness

kind→kindness

rich→richness

sad→sadness

sick→sickness

2．动词＋-ment

achieve→achievement

agree→agreement

develop→development

excite→excitement

improve→improvement

move→movement

punish→punishment

treat→treatment

3．动词＋-ion

celebrate→celebration

collect→collection

compete→competition

communicate→communication

congratulate→congratulation

decide→decision

discuss→discussion

educate→education

introduce→introduction

invent→invention

invite→invitation

organize→organization

pollute→pollution

protect→protection

pronounce→pronunciation

suggest→suggestion

4．动词/名词＋-er/or/r

act→actor

climb→climber

dance→dancer

design→designer

direct→director

drive→driver

lead→leader

invent→inventor

office→officer

own→owner

perform→performer

play→player

read→reader

report→reporter

run→runner

sing→singer

speak→speaker

teach→teacher

travel→traveller/traveler

visit→visitor

wait→waiter

win→winner

write→writer

work→worker

5．动词＋-ing

begin→beginning

build→building

clean→cleaning

cook→cooking

cross→crossing

draw→drawing

end→ending

feel→feeling

fish→fishing

meet→meeting

mean→meaning