七年级英语下学期5月第三次月考（江苏通用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（江苏通用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is ________ amazing film. I will watch it again with my friends. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; an 2．The exam is very easy. but I don’t think _______ can pass it. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 3．— Someone is playing the piano in the room.    —________ beautiful music! A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 4．— Could I watch TV now, mum?     — I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first. A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t 5．—The cake smells ________, but you’d better put it away. You know ants can smell things ________. —OK, I will do it right now. A．well; well B．good; good C．good; well D．well; good 6．There are______ of students in their school but only ________ of them are girls. A．hundreds; two hundreds B．hundreds; two hundred C．hundred; two hundred D．hundred; two hundreds 7．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 8．My parents are happy that I often ________my little sister at home. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 9．I felt hungry and thirsty, so I bought _________ oranges to eat. A．little B．few C．several D．much 10．—Hello, this is Daniel. Can I speak to Mary? —Yes. ________. A．I am Mary B．This is Mary speaking C．Mary is me D．My name is Mary 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The four travelers walk and walk for a long time. Then the land 11 , it’s no more flat （平坦）, so they have to climb many hills. That evening they sleep on the hard grass under the stars. At that moment, the Witch is 12 them. She can see very far though she has only one 13 . “What do they want? Why are they in my country?” she says 14 . She takes out the 15 . Soon, wolves come from all directions to her castle. She asks them to find the 16 and kill them. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow aren’t asleep. They hear the noise. The Scarecrow feels nervous（紧张）, but the Woodman isn’t afraid. “This is my 17 , my friend,” he says, “stand 18 me!” When the wolves arrive, he 19 their heads with his axe（斧头）. In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies. She’s 20 but the Tin Woodman explains（解释）everything. The Witch gets angrier than before and takes out the whistle and blows again. Big birds fly to her castle and follow her words. The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to 21 them. At last, The Witch decides to ask the Winged Monkeys to help her. The Monkeys are very strong, and it 22 this time. They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She 23 a moment—the right moment to take one of Dorothy’s 24 . One day Dorothy slips on the wet floor and falls over. The Witch picks something up quickly and runs away. “Give me back my silver shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s mine now.” the Witch answers. The girl throws the water over the Witch. The Witch 25 , “Water is the end of me!” “The Witch is dead!” Dorothy shouts. 11．A．hides B．changes C．dries D．moves 12．A．watching B．waiting C．welcoming D．missing 13．A．hand B．eye C．arm D．leg 14．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily 15．A．stick B．whistle C．hat D．fork 16．A．strangers B．friends C．soldiers D．children 17．A．dream B．fight C．idea D．hobby 18．A．near B．on C．beside D．behind 19．A．cuts off B．gets off C．puts off D．gives off 20．A．happy B．dangerous C．afraid D．weak 21．A．protect B．stop C．hit D．catch 22．A．fails B．hides C．works D．flies 23．A．worries about B．dreams of C．waits for D．makes up 24．A．gloves B．caps C．shirts D．shoes 25．A．cries B．laughs C．smiles D．replies 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A City Zoo Opening Times (营业时间):* May 1st-October 31st 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. every day * November 1st-April 30th Nov. 1st-Dec. 15th 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Dec. 16th-Jan. 25th 9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Jan. 26th-Feb. 15th 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Feb. 16th-Mar. 31st 10:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Apr. 1st-Apr. 30th 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Ticket (门票) Prices: Adults (成年人) ticket: 150 yuan Children ticket: 100 yuan Children under 6: free Family ticket (Two adults and a child over 6): 350 yuan Attention (注意事项): * You can get a guidebook (导览册) for free after you get in. * Pets like cats and dogs are not welcome at the zoo. * Don’t bring any food into the zoo. * If you want to feed the animals, you can buy food at the zoo. * Before going to the zoo, you’d better visit our website (www.cityzoo@126.com) to make sure that the zoo is open. On the days of bad weather (天气), the zoo may not be open. 26．When can people go to the zoo? A．At 8:00 a.m. on June 1st. B．At 6:00 p.m. on November 15th. C．At 11:00 a.m. on January 30th. D．At 4:00 p.m. on March 29th. 27．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take their 10-year-old son to the zoo? A．450 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．350 yuan. D．300 yuan. 28．What does the poster (海报) want to show us? A．Some information about City Zoo. B．What animals there are in City Zoo. C．How to arrive at City Zoo. D．When to go to City Zoo. B DeepSeek is a rising star in the world of artificial intelligence. It’s a Chinese company known for making advanced language models. One great thing about DeepSeek is its powerful performance. For example, the DeepSeek-R1 model works as well as the GPT-ol model. But it only costs one-tenth as much. Also, the DeepSeek LLM 67B beats Llama 2 70B in many areas, like reasoning and Chinese understanding. DeepSeek shares its technology with the world by going open-source. This helps other researchers and companies use and improve its technology. As a result, it speeds up the development of AI all over the world. Using DeepSeek is easy. It has a free chat interface on the web and a mobile app.The app became very popular quickly and reached the top of Apple’s App Store charts. Even though DeepSeek is really good, it has some problems. People worry about data security (安全) and how the content is checked. However, DeepSeek has already changed the AI field and will likely keep getting better. 29．What is DeepSeek famous for? A．Making smartphones. B．Developing advanced language models. C．Selling computer hardware. D．Offering online courses. 30．How does DeepSeek-R1 compare to GPT-ol? A．DeepSeek-R1 is much more expensive. B．Deepseek-R1 is less powerful. C．DeepSeek-R1 has similar performance at a lower cost. D．DeepSeek-R1 is slower but more accurate. 31．Why is DeepSeek’s open-source policy important? A．It helps the company make more money. B．It stops other companies from using its technology. C．It slows down the development of AI. D．It helps the global AI community develop faster. 32．What is a concern (关注) about DeepSeek? A．Its mobile app is hard to use. B．It doesn’t work well in most areas. C．People worry about data security. D．It costs too much to use. C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 33．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals 34．A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid 35．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret 36．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance D A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class time in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental (心理的) health problems to feel better. About 1, 000 children took part in the three-month-long study. They came from 33 different middle schools. All schools were near a park or green space. In the study, half of the children stayed at school, while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes in subjects such as math, languages or science. Also, they asked teachers to hold some short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health. There were activities like drawing a tree, writing stories, talking about life in nature, and so on. To see if there were changes in behavior (行为) over the study time, scientists asked students and teachers in the study to answer some questions. These questions could help scientists learn about the changes in children’s mental problems and behavioral difficulties. The scientists found that after three months, the biggest changes in behavior appeared (出现) in children with the most serious mental problems, such as feeling nervous or having trouble getting along with classmates. Talks with the teachers also showed that children were more peaceful, relaxed and focused in class after the time spent in nature. This study shows that nature-based programs can help children with more serious mental health problems. The programs may act as a helpful tool to ease school-aged children’s mental problems. According to the scientists, the results are meaningful for teachers to find better ways to help students in need. These low-cost and safe ways will play a bigger role in schools with green space. 37．Teachers can help students with mental problems by asking them to _______. A．have more PE classes in the gym B．share ideas with parents at home C．have fun activities in a park D．write stories in the classroom 38．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who took part in the study. B．How scientists did the study. C．Why teachers held different activities. D．What children learnt from the activities. 39．What is the underlined word “they” refer to? A．all the students B．all the teachers C．the students staying at school D．the students taking part in some nature-based activities 40．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a science magazine.B．In a storybook.C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel guide. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I hope (一切) goes well with you in the new school. 42．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 43．Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 44．People believed that the earth was (平的) in the past. 45．The (重量) of the box was too heavy for the child to carry. 46．She is (happy) because she’s late for school. 47．Daniel is a (create) boy. He always has new ideas. 48．These hares (野兔) are very good at digging (hole). 49．Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 50．That river (run) through six provinces. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．松花江流经黑龙江和吉林，长约 2300 公里。 The Songhua River Heilongjiang and Jilin and it’s about 2,300 kilometres long. 52．他的帐篷里有东西，看起来像是一盏灯。 There’s his tent: it looks like a light. 53．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 54．——讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样？ ——好主意！ —How about telling stories to the sick kids? —Good idea! 55．我姐姐在一家动物医院做志愿者照顾动物。 My sister volunteers at an animal hospital to . 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 56 . There would be no bugs or flies at your home. But in fact, we could have really big p 57 . The bad news is that the number of insects k 58 dropping these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They harm the places that insects live in. What will happen i 59 there are no insects? The results will be terrible because we need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 60 things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. W 61 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. Then they would be h 62 . How can we help? The first step is to let more people understand the i 63 of the natural world. The best place to start is with our c 64 . We should teach them how to protect the environment at an early a 65 . 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．动物是人类的好朋友，但很多动物濒临灭绝。现学校英语报刊就此话题向学生发起征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇文章。 提示：1）选择一种濒危动物进行描述（外貌、习性）； 2）该种动物濒临灭绝的原因； 3）拯救该濒危动物的措施（至少两点）。 要求：1）文中不要出现真实的人名、地名和校名；2）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考（江苏通用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is ________ amazing film. I will watch it again with my friends. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这是一部很棒的电影。我会和朋友们再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。第一处特指电影《哪吒2》，用定冠词the；第二处表泛指，用不定冠词，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，用an。故选D。 2．The exam is very easy. but I don’t think _______ can pass it. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次考试很容易，但是我认为并非每个人都能通过考试。 考查不定代词的用法。anybody任何人； everybody每人，人人； nobody没有人； somebody某人。因为but后是否定句，句子的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，这时出现了否定转移的情况；not与everybody 连用表示部分否定，根据句意故选B。 3．— Someone is playing the piano in the room.    —________ beautiful music! A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在房间里弹钢琴。——多么美妙的音乐！ 考查感叹句。根据“ beautiful music!”可知，此处为感叹句，music为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！故选B。 4．— Could I watch TV now, mum?     — I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first. A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能现在看电视吗？——我恐怕你不能看。先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can表示能力；could用于一般过去时表能力，或用于疑问句中表委婉语气。根据空格前的“I’m afraid”和后面的祈使句，可知妈妈不让看电视。can’t“不能”。故选C。 5．—The cake smells ________, but you’d better put it away. You know ants can smell things ________. —OK, I will do it right now. A．well; well B．good; good C．good; well D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕闻起来很香，但是你最好把它收起来。你知道蚂蚁的嗅觉很厉害。——好的，我立刻就把它收起来。 考查形容词和副词。good是形容词，意为“好的”，可用于连系动词后；well是副词，意为“好地”，用于修饰动词。“The cake smells”中的“smell”是连系动词“闻起来”，后接形容词，因此第一空应填good；“smell things”中的“smell”为实义动词“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，因此第二空应填well，表示“嗅觉灵敏”。故选C。 6．There are______ of students in their school but only ________ of them are girls. A．hundreds; two hundreds B．hundreds; two hundred C．hundred; two hundred D．hundred; two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们学校有几百名学生，但只有两百名女生。 考查数词hundred的用法。hundred百，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“There are ... of students in their school, but only...of them are girls.”可知，空一表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，空二结合选项可知，此处表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选B。 7．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。 8．My parents are happy that I often ________my little sister at home. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母很高兴，我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at盯着看。根据“My parents are happy…sister at home.”可知，此处指的是我经常在家照顾我妹妹，故选A。 9．I felt hungry and thirsty, so I bought _________ oranges to eat. A．little B．few C．several D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我感到又饿又渴，所以买了几个橘子吃。 考查不定代词的用法。little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；several几个（修饰可数名词复数）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）。根据句中“oranges”可知为可数名词复数，且由“so I bought…oranges to eat”可知需表达肯定含义，故选C。 10．—Hello, this is Daniel. Can I speak to Mary? —Yes. ________. A．I am Mary B．This is Mary speaking C．Mary is me D．My name is Mary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Daniel。我可以跟Mary通话吗？——是的，我是Mary。 考查情景交际。I am Mary我是Mary；This is Mary speaking我是Mary；Mary is me Mary是我；My name is Mary我的名字叫Mary。这是一个打电话情景，用This is sb speaking表示“某人是谁”，故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The four travelers walk and walk for a long time. Then the land 11 , it’s no more flat （平坦）, so they have to climb many hills. That evening they sleep on the hard grass under the stars. At that moment, the Witch is 12 them. She can see very far though she has only one 13 . “What do they want? Why are they in my country?” she says 14 . She takes out the 15 . Soon, wolves come from all directions to her castle. She asks them to find the 16 and kill them. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow aren’t asleep. They hear the noise. The Scarecrow feels nervous（紧张）, but the Woodman isn’t afraid. “This is my 17 , my friend,” he says, “stand 18 me!” When the wolves arrive, he 19 their heads with his axe（斧头）. In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies. She’s 20 but the Tin Woodman explains（解释）everything. The Witch gets angrier than before and takes out the whistle and blows again. Big birds fly to her castle and follow her words. The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to 21 them. At last, The Witch decides to ask the Winged Monkeys to help her. The Monkeys are very strong, and it 22 this time. They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She 23 a moment—the right moment to take one of Dorothy’s 24 . One day Dorothy slips on the wet floor and falls over. The Witch picks something up quickly and runs away. “Give me back my silver shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s mine now.” the Witch answers. The girl throws the water over the Witch. The Witch 25 , “Water is the end of me!” “The Witch is dead!” Dorothy shouts. 11．A．hides B．changes C．dries D．moves 12．A．watching B．waiting C．welcoming D．missing 13．A．hand B．eye C．arm D．leg 14．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily 15．A．stick B．whistle C．hat D．fork 16．A．strangers B．friends C．soldiers D．children 17．A．dream B．fight C．idea D．hobby 18．A．near B．on C．beside D．behind 19．A．cuts off B．gets off C．puts off D．gives off 20．A．happy B．dangerous C．afraid D．weak 21．A．protect B．stop C．hit D．catch 22．A．fails B．hides C．works D．flies 23．A．worries about B．dreams of C．waits for D．makes up 24．A．gloves B．caps C．shirts D．shoes 25．A．cries B．laughs C．smiles D．replies 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了女巫用哨声派出狼，鸟和猴子去杀死桃乐茜和朋友，最后她成功地抓到了桃乐茜，抢走了桃乐茜的一只鞋，桃乐茜把水浇在了女巫身上，让她成功地消失了。 11．句意：然后土地发生了变化，不再平坦。 hides隐藏；changes改变；dries使变干；moves移动。根据“it’s no more flat”可知，地面发生了变化，不再那么平坦，故选B。 12．句意：这时，女巫正在注视着他们。 watching观看；waiting等待；welcoming欢迎；missing错过。根据“the Witch is… them”可知，女巫正在看着他们，故选A。 13．句意：虽然她只有一只眼睛，但她能看得很远。 hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“can see very far”可知，用眼睛看得很远，故选B。 14．句意：她生气地说。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“What do they want? Why are they in my country”可知，女巫看到陌生人来到自己的地盘，感觉自己的地盘被别人侵犯了，所以很生气，故选D。 15．句意：她拿出口哨。 stick棍子；whistle口哨；hat帽子；fork叉子。根据下文“takes out the whistle and blows again”可知，她吹响了口哨，故选B。 16．句意：她要求它们找到那些陌生人并杀死他们。 strangers陌生人；friends朋友；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据“The four travelers walk and walk for a long time”可知，这四位游客来到了女巫的地盘，所以女巫要求狼把这四个陌生人，杀死，故选A。 17．句意：这是我的战斗，我的朋友。 dream梦想；fight战斗；idea想法；hobby爱好。根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，他听到了狼的声音，所以准备好跟狼之间的战斗，故选B。 18．句意：站在我的后面！ near在附近；on在……上；beside在……旁边；behind在后面。根据“but the Woodman isn’t afraid.”及“stand… me”可知，狼来了，铁皮人让稻草人站在他后面，故选D。 19．句意：狼来了，他用斧头砍下它们的头。 cuts off切断；gets off下车；puts off推迟；gives off发出。根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，用斧头砍下了狼的头，故选A。 20．句意：她很害怕，但是铁皮人解释了一切。 happy开心的；dangerous危险的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies”可知，看见到处都是狼的尸体而感到害怕，故选C。 21．句意：稻草人请求他所有的朋友躺下来保护他们。 protect保护；stop停止；hit袭击；catch赶上。根据“The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to… them”可知，要求朋友都躺下是为了保护他们，故选A。 22．句意：猴子们非常强大，这次成功了。 fails失败；hides隐藏；works起作用；flies飞。根据“They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle”可知，派出去的猴子成功地抓住了桃乐茜和Toto，故选C。 23．句意：她等着这一刻——拿走桃乐茜的一只鞋的恰好时刻。 worries about担心；dreams of梦想；waits for等待；makes up编造。根据“a moment”可知，此处指等了一会，故选C。 24．句意：她等了一会儿——正好是时候拿了桃乐茜的一只鞋。 gloves手套；caps帽子；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋。根据“Give me back my silver shoe”可知，女巫拿走了她的一只鞋，故选D。 25．句意：女巫哭着喊，“水是我的终结！” cries哭；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；replies回复。根据“Water is the end of me”可知，女巫遇到水就会消失，所以她碰到了水哭着喊，故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A City Zoo Opening Times (营业时间):* May 1st-October 31st 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. every day * November 1st-April 30th Nov. 1st-Dec. 15th 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Dec. 16th-Jan. 25th 9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Jan. 26th-Feb. 15th 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Feb. 16th-Mar. 31st 10:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Apr. 1st-Apr. 30th 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Ticket (门票) Prices: Adults (成年人) ticket: 150 yuan Children ticket: 100 yuan Children under 6: free Family ticket (Two adults and a child over 6): 350 yuan Attention (注意事项): * You can get a guidebook (导览册) for free after you get in. * Pets like cats and dogs are not welcome at the zoo. * Don’t bring any food into the zoo. * If you want to feed the animals, you can buy food at the zoo. * Before going to the zoo, you’d better visit our website (www.cityzoo@126.com) to make sure that the zoo is open. On the days of bad weather (天气), the zoo may not be open. 26．When can people go to the zoo? A．At 8:00 a.m. on June 1st. B．At 6:00 p.m. on November 15th. C．At 11:00 a.m. on January 30th. D．At 4:00 p.m. on March 29th. 27．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take their 10-year-old son to the zoo? A．450 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．350 yuan. D．300 yuan. 28．What does the poster (海报) want to show us? A．Some information about City Zoo. B．What animals there are in City Zoo. C．How to arrive at City Zoo. D．When to go to City Zoo. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了City Zoo的开放时间、门票价格以及注意事项，旨在为游客提供相关信息，帮助游客更好地规划参观行程。 26．细节理解题。根据“Jan. 26th-Feb. 15th 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，C选项“1月30日上午11:00”在动物园开放的时间范围内。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Family ticket (Two adults and a child over 6): 350 yuan”可知，格林夫妇带10岁儿子应购买家庭票，价格为350元。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，海报主要介绍了City Zoo的相关信息。故选A。 B DeepSeek is a rising star in the world of artificial intelligence. It’s a Chinese company known for making advanced language models. One great thing about DeepSeek is its powerful performance. For example, the DeepSeek-R1 model works as well as the GPT-ol model. But it only costs one-tenth as much. Also, the DeepSeek LLM 67B beats Llama 2 70B in many areas, like reasoning and Chinese understanding. DeepSeek shares its technology with the world by going open-source. This helps other researchers and companies use and improve its technology. As a result, it speeds up the development of AI all over the world. Using DeepSeek is easy. It has a free chat interface on the web and a mobile app.The app became very popular quickly and reached the top of Apple’s App Store charts. Even though DeepSeek is really good, it has some problems. People worry about data security (安全) and how the content is checked. However, DeepSeek has already changed the AI field and will likely keep getting better. 29．What is DeepSeek famous for? A．Making smartphones. B．Developing advanced language models. C．Selling computer hardware. D．Offering online courses. 30．How does DeepSeek-R1 compare to GPT-ol? A．DeepSeek-R1 is much more expensive. B．Deepseek-R1 is less powerful. C．DeepSeek-R1 has similar performance at a lower cost. D．DeepSeek-R1 is slower but more accurate. 31．Why is DeepSeek’s open-source policy important? A．It helps the company make more money. B．It stops other companies from using its technology. C．It slows down the development of AI. D．It helps the global AI community develop faster. 32．What is a concern (关注) about DeepSeek? A．Its mobile app is hard to use. B．It doesn’t work well in most areas. C．People worry about data security. D．It costs too much to use. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能领域的中国公司DeepSeek，包括其擅长的业务、产品优势、开源政策的意义以及存在的问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s a Chinese company known for making advanced language models.”可知，DeepSeek以开发先进的语言模型而闻名。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“For example, the DeepSeek-R1 model works as well as the GPT-ol model. But it only costs one-tenth as much.”可知，DeepSeek-R1模型性能与GPT-ol模型相当，但成本只有其十分之一。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek shares its technology with the world by going open-source. This helps other researchers and companies use and improve its technology. As a result, it speeds up the development of AI all over the world.”可知，DeepSeek的开源政策帮助了全球人工智能社区更快地发展。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Even though DeepSeek is really good, it has some problems. People worry about data security (安全) and how the content is checked.”可知，人们对DeepSeek的担忧是数据安全问题。故选C。 C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 33．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals 34．A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid 35．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret 36．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。 D A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class time in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental (心理的) health problems to feel better. About 1, 000 children took part in the three-month-long study. They came from 33 different middle schools. All schools were near a park or green space. In the study, half of the children stayed at school, while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes in subjects such as math, languages or science. Also, they asked teachers to hold some short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health. There were activities like drawing a tree, writing stories, talking about life in nature, and so on. To see if there were changes in behavior (行为) over the study time, scientists asked students and teachers in the study to answer some questions. These questions could help scientists learn about the changes in children’s mental problems and behavioral difficulties. The scientists found that after three months, the biggest changes in behavior appeared (出现) in children with the most serious mental problems, such as feeling nervous or having trouble getting along with classmates. Talks with the teachers also showed that children were more peaceful, relaxed and focused in class after the time spent in nature. This study shows that nature-based programs can help children with more serious mental health problems. The programs may act as a helpful tool to ease school-aged children’s mental problems. According to the scientists, the results are meaningful for teachers to find better ways to help students in need. These low-cost and safe ways will play a bigger role in schools with green space. 37．Teachers can help students with mental problems by asking them to _______. A．have more PE classes in the gym B．share ideas with parents at home C．have fun activities in a park D．write stories in the classroom 38．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who took part in the study. B．How scientists did the study. C．Why teachers held different activities. D．What children learnt from the activities. 39．What is the underlined word “they” refer to? A．all the students B．all the teachers C．the students staying at school D．the students taking part in some nature-based activities 40．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a science magazine.B．In a storybook.C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现，每周在大自然中进行两小时的课程，有助于患有严重心理健康问题的10到12岁儿童感觉更好，介绍了研究过程、结果及意义。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental health problems to feel better.”以及第2段“During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes...Also, they asked teachers to hold short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health.”可推知，老师可以通过让学生在公园进行有趣的活动来帮助有心理健康问题的学生。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。第2段主要讲述了大约1000名孩子参与了为期三个月的研究，来自33所不同中学，研究中一半孩子留在学校，另一半参与自然活动，还介绍了在公园的活动安排以及通过问答了解学生变化等内容，整体是在阐述科学家如何进行这项研究。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park...”可知，“they”指的是参与自然活动的学生。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项关于自然活动对有心理健康问题儿童影响的科学研究，最有可能在科学杂志上读到。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I hope (一切) goes well with you in the new school. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我希望你在新学校里一切顺利。everything“一切”，是不定代词。故填everything。 42．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：鸟儿会在地上洗沙浴来保持清洁并驱赶寄生虫，这太神奇了。根据汉语提示，“沙子”sand，是不可数名词，“take a sand bath”意为“洗沙浴”，符合语境。故填sand。 43．Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示，“洪水”flood，此处指各种洪水情况，用复数形式floods。故填floods。 44．People believed that the earth was (平的) in the past. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：过去，人们相信地球是平的。flat“平的”，形容词作表语。故填flat。 45．The (重量) of the box was too heavy for the child to carry. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这个箱子的重量对孩子来说太重了，无法搬动。重量：weight，名词作主语。故填weight。 46．She is (happy) because she’s late for school. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：她很不开心，因为她上学迟到了。根据“because she’s late for school”可知，因为她上学迟到了，所以她的情绪状态是不好的，因此需要使用“happy”的反义词或否定形式来表达她的情绪。即在其前加否定前缀un-，变成unhappy，表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 47．Daniel is a (create) boy. He always has new ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是个有创造力的男孩。他总是有新想法。空格处作定语修饰名词boy，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”，符合句意。故填creative。 48．These hares (野兔) are very good at digging (hole). 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：这些野兔很擅长挖洞。hole“洞”，可数名词单数形式，结合语境及“…are very good at digging…”可知，此处指这些野兔很擅长挖“洞”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填holes。 49．Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：徐州位于江苏省的北部。“north”是名词，意为“北方”，而这里需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示“北部的”，“north”对应的形容词形式是“northern” ，故填northern。 50．That river (run) through six provinces. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：那条河流流经六个省份。此处是一个动词，与“through”构成动词短语“run through”意为“贯穿、流经”，在句中作谓语。本句时态为一般现在时态，主语“That river”是单数第三人称，因此“run”要用三单形式“runs”。故填runs。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．松花江流经黑龙江和吉林，长约 2300 公里。 The Songhua River Heilongjiang and Jilin and it’s about 2,300 kilometres long. 【答案】 runs through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，run through表示“流经”，动词短语。此句描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填runs；through。 52．他的帐篷里有东西，看起来像是一盏灯。 There’s his tent: it looks like a light. 【答案】 something in/inside 【详解】something“某物，东西”，常用于肯定句中，in/inside“在里面”。故填something；in/inside。 53．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t . 【答案】 cooking anything 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“煮任何东西”，cook“煮”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时；anything“任何东西”。故填cooking；anything。 54．——讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样？ ——好主意！ —How about telling stories to the sick kids? —Good idea! 【答案】 cheer up 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“让……高兴起来”，英文表达为cheer up；根据“How about telling stories to...the sick kids?”中的to可知，此处应填动词原形，构成不定式to do结构，表目的。故填cheer；up。 55．我姐姐在一家动物医院做志愿者照顾动物。 My sister volunteers at an animal hospital to . 【答案】 care for animals 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，care for表示“照顾”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；animal“动物”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填care；for；animals。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 56 . There would be no bugs or flies at your home. But in fact, we could have really big p 57 . The bad news is that the number of insects k 58 dropping these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They harm the places that insects live in. What will happen i 59 there are no insects? The results will be terrible because we need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u 60 things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. W 61 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. Then they would be h 62 . How can we help? The first step is to let more people understand the i 63 of the natural world. The best place to start is with our c 64 . We should teach them how to protect the environment at an early a 65 . 【答案】 56．(b)eginning 57．(p)roblems 58．(k)eeps 59．(i)f 60．(u)seful 61．(W)ithout 62．(h)ungry 63．(i)mportance 64．(c)hildren 65．(a)ge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了昆虫对生态系统的重要性以及昆虫数量减少可能带来的问题。 56．句意：一开始听起来可能不错。 根据“It might sound nice in the...”和首字母提示可知，一开始听起来是不错的，“beginning”表示“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 57．句意：但实际上，我们可能会遇到很大的问题。 根据“But in fact, we could have really big...”和首字母提示，并结合下文可知，没有昆虫存在也会导致一些问题，“problem”表示“问题”，此处应用复数。故填(p)roblems。 58．句意：坏消息是，近年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。 根据“The bad news is that the number of insects...these years”和首字母提示可知，这些年数量一直下降，“keep”表示“一直”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语the number是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(k)eeps。 59．句意：如果没有昆虫会发生什么？ 根据“What will happen...there are no insects”和首字母提示可知，没有昆虫是一种假设，“if”表示“如果”，符合语境。故填(i)f。 60．句意：它们还将死去的植物和动物分解，并将其转化为新的有用的东西。 根据“We need them to keep the soil healthy.”和首字母提示可知，这些东西备用来保持土壤健康，说明它们是有用的，“useful”表示“有用的”。故填(u)seful。 61．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物可吃。 根据“...insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.”和首字母提示可知，没有昆虫，动物就没东西吃，“Without”表示“没有”。故填(W)ithout。 62．句意：然后它们会挨饿。 根据“many animals would have nothing to eat.”和首字母提示可知，没有东西吃会饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 63．句意：第一步是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性。 根据“The first step is to let more people understand the...of the natural world.”和首字母提示可知，人们需要了解大自然的重要性，“importance”表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 64．句意：最好的起点是我们的孩子。 根据“We should teach them”和首字母提示可知，我们应该教我们的孩子们。“children”表示“孩子”。故填(c)hildren。 65．句意：我们应该在他们很小的时候教他们如何保护环境。 根据“We should teach them how to protect the environment at an early...”和首字母提示可知，在孩子年纪小的时候教他们。“at an early age”表示“在小时候”。故填(a)ge。 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．动物是人类的好朋友，但很多动物濒临灭绝。现学校英语报刊就此话题向学生发起征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇文章。 提示：1）选择一种濒危动物进行描述（外貌、习性）； 2）该种动物濒临灭绝的原因； 3）拯救该濒危动物的措施（至少两点）。 要求：1）文中不要出现真实的人名、地名和校名；2）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many animals in danger. Animals are our friends. One of these animals is the elephant. The elephant is very big. They have a long nose. I like them because they are very clever. They can play football or dance to music. They can also paint well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. However, elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill them for their ivory. I hope everyone can do something to save elephants. First, we should not buy things made of ivory. Second, we must save the trees. We should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，关于濒危动物； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。择一种濒危动物进行描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。解释该种动物濒临灭绝的原因； 第三步，拯救该濒危动物的措施。呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 [亮点词汇] ① one of ……之一 ② get lost 迷路 ③ cut down 砍倒 [高分句型] ① I hope everyone can do something to save elephants. （省略that的宾语从句） ② We should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. （because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$