易错点 02 形容词-2025年高考英语语法易错点综合精讲精练（新高考通用）

2025届高考语法易错点02 形容词 目 录 一、形容词核心语法功能深度解析 二、形容词分类与考点全解 三、形容词词性转换全攻略 四、高考真题解题四步法 五、实战精析 （一）高考练场 （二）模拟训练 一、形容词核心语法功能深度解析 1.定语功能详解：形容词作定语时，主要用于修饰名词或代词，限定或描述其性质、特征、状态等。其核心功能可分为以下几类： ①描述性定语(Descriptive)：直接说明名词的性质、特征或状态；通常表达客观或主观的性状。例如：a red apple (红色的苹果)；a happy child (快乐的孩子)；synthetic chemicals (合成化学物质)。 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时，通常按 “观点+尺寸+形状+年龄+颜色+来源+材料+用途” 顺序排列。a beautiful small round old brown Chinese wooden table (一张漂亮的小圆旧棕色中国木桌) ②限定性定语(Restrictive)：缩小名词的范围，使其区别于其他同类事物；去掉后可能改变句意或导致歧义。例如：harmful additives (有害的添加剂)；the approved chemicals (已批准的化学品)。 ③分类性定语(Classifying)：将名词归类到某一特定类别，而非描述其性质；通常不可用程度副词(如very, quite)修饰。例如：industrial food production (工业食品生产)；a medical report (医学报告)。 ④强调性定语(Emphatic)：通过形容词加强语气，突出名词的某一特征。例如：a complete failure (彻底的失败)；the very idea (正是这个想法)。 ⑤后置定语(Postpositive)：形容词置于名词后，多用于固定搭配或特定语境。常见情况：修饰复合不定代词(something, anything等)：something important (重要的事情)。 2.表语功能辨析：形容词作表语(Predicative Adjective)时，位于系动词(Linking Verb)之后，用于描述主语的性质、状态或特征。其核心功能可分为以下几类： ①静态描述功能 (Static Description)：说明主语的性质或长期特征；常见系动词：be, seem, appear, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, remain, stay等。例如：The report is alarming. (这份报告令人担忧。)；The food tastes delicious. (这食物尝起来很美味。)；She remains silent. (她保持沉默。) ②动态变化功能 (Dynamic Change)：表示主语的状态变化或暂时性特征；常见系动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall等。例如：The weather is getting colder.(天气越来越冷。)；His face turned red.(他的脸变红了。)；She fell ill.(她生病了。) ③感官描述功能(Sensory Description)：通过感官动词(look, sound, feel, smell, taste)描述主语给人的感知。例如：The music sounds relaxing.(这音乐听起来很放松。)；The fabric feels soft.(这块布料摸起来很柔软。)；The soup smells spicy.(这汤闻起来很辣。) ④情感与态度功能(Emotion & Attitude)：表达主语的情感或态度。常见形容词：happy, sad, angry, excited, surprised, afraid。例如：She is excited about the trip.(她对这次旅行很兴奋。)；He seems disappointed.(他似乎很失望。)。 部分情感形容词(如interested, bored)需搭配介词(She is interested in science.)。不可用物作主语(❌ The book is interesting me. ✅ The book is interesting to me.)。 ⑤健康与状态功能(Health & Condition)：描述健康或生理状态。常见形容词：well, sick, ill, healthy, tired, awake。例句：He is well today.(他今天身体很好。)；She feels dizzy.(她感到头晕。) 3.补足语特殊用法：形容词作宾语补足语（Objective Complement）时，用于补充说明宾语的状态、性质或特征，使句子意思完整。以下是其特殊用法的系统解析： （1）基本结构 句型：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 形容词（补足语） They painted the wall white.（他们把墙刷成白色。） The news made her happy.（这个消息让她高兴。） （2）特殊用法分类 ①使役动词后的宾语补足语，常见动词有：make, keep, leave, render, set等。 The sun keeps us warm.（太阳让我们保持温暖。） His words left me speechless.（他的话让我无言以对。） ▶ 注意： 不可省略补足语（❌ The sun keeps us. → 语义不全）。 被动语态中，补足语变为主补： She was made angry by his words.（他的话语让她生气。） ②感官动词后的状态描述，常见动词：see, hear, watch, find, consider等。 I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。） They considered the plan risky.（他们认为这个计划有风险。） ▶ 辨析： 与现在分词区别：形容词表状态，分词表动作进行。 I saw him angry.（形容词：他生气的状态） I saw him shouting.（分词：他正在喊叫的动作） ③情感动词后的结果补足，常见动词：drive, send, turn, beat等。 The noise drove me crazy.（噪音让我发疯。） Failure turned him pessimistic.（失败让他变得悲观。） ④特定结构中的固定搭配：“have + 宾语 + 形容词”（表使役或经历） She had her hair short.（她把头发剪短了。） He had his shirt dirty.（他把衬衫弄脏了。） “like + 宾语 + 形容词”（表偏好状态） I like my coffee strong.（我喜欢喝浓咖啡。） ⑤谚语与惯用表达 Strike while the iron is hot.（趁热打铁。） Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.（不要过早乐观。） （3）易混淆点辨析 ①形容词 vs. 副词作补足语：形容词描述宾语状态，副词修饰动作方式。 She pushed the door open.（形容词：门被推开的状态） She pushed the door openly.（副词：公开地推门 → 逻辑错误） ②省略补足语导致的歧义 ❌ We elected him.（语义不全） ✅ We elected him chairman.（形容词补足语说明身份） ③被动语态中的主补转换 主动：They named the baby Lily. 被动：The baby was named Lily. （4）特殊注意事项 ①不可拆分的复合形容词 The joke made everyone rolling-on-the-floor laughing.（这个笑话让人笑到地上打滚。） ②带介词的形容词短语 I found his behavior out of line.（我觉得他的行为出格了。） ③形式宾语的补足语 They made it clear that no one could leave.（他们明确表示任何人不得离开。） （5）高频错误示例与修正 错误例句 问题分析 正确形式 ❌ She cut her hair shortly. ❌ The teacher kept the classroom quietly. ❌ We believe him foolishly. 误用副词（shortly=不久） 需形容词表状态 副词修饰believe，语义错误 ✅ She cut her hair short. ✅ The teacher kept the classroom quiet. ✅ We believe him foolish. 二、形容词分类与考点全解 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 【规则变化】 类别 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接加er/est tall warm taller warmer tallest warmest 以不发音的e结尾时+r/st fine nice finer nicer finest nicest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把 y变i，再加er/est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 以元音字母加y结尾时，直接加er/est gray blay grayer blayer grayest blayest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er/est fat thin wet fatter thinner wetter fattest thinnest wettest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more/most necessary careful expensive more necessary more careful more expensive most necessary most careful most expensive 【不规则变化】 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least / lest far farther / further farthest/furthest old older / older oldest / eldest 2. 比较句型 (1) 同级比较（as...as / not as...as） 肯定：as + 形容词原级 + as He is as tall as his brother.（他和他哥哥一样高。） 否定：not as/so + 形容词原级 + as This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） (2) 比较级（...than...） 形容词比较级 + than She is taller than me.（她比我高。） 比较级前的修饰语（much, far, a lot, even, a little, slightly） This car is much more expensive than that one.（这辆车比那辆贵得多。） (3) 最高级（the + 最高级 + 比较范围）：the + 形容词最高级 + in/of... He is the tallest in his class.（他是班上最高的。） This is the most interesting book I have ever read.（这是我读过的最有趣的书。） (4) the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越...越...） The harder you study, the better your grades will be.（你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。） (5)比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越...） The weather is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷了。） 三、形容词词性转换全攻略 1.名词→形容词的高频后缀 后缀 含 义 例 词 -ful 充满...的（积极） care→careful（小心的）, beauty→beautiful（美丽的） -ous 有...特性的 danger→dangerous（危险的）, fame→famous（著名的） -y 具有...特征的 sun→sunny（晴朗的）, noise→noisy（吵闹的） -ish 像...的，略带...的 child→childish（幼稚的）, fool→foolish（愚蠢的） -less 没有...的（消极） hope→hopeless（绝望的）, home→homeless（无家可归的） -al 与...相关的 nature→natural（自然的）, music→musical（音乐的） -ary 属于...的 revolution→revolutionary（革命的）, volunteer→voluntary（志愿的） -ic 具有...特性的 hero→heroic（英勇的）, comedy→comic（喜剧的） 2.动词→形容词的高频后缀 后缀 含 义 例 词 -able / -ible 可...的，能...的 read→readable（可读的）, predict→predictable（可预测的） -ive 有...倾向的 act→active（活跃的）, talk→talkative（健谈的） -ing 令人...的（主动，修饰事物） excite→exciting（令人兴奋的）, interest→interesting（令...感兴趣的） -ed 感到...的（被动，修饰人） excite→excited（感到兴奋的）, interest→interested（感兴趣的） 3.易混淆形容词辨析与转换 ①同源但含义不同的形容词 形容词 含义 例 子 historic 具有历史意义的（强调重要性） a historic event（历史性事件） historical 与历史相关的（中性描述） a historical novel（历史小说） economic 经济的（宏观） economic growth（经济增长） economical 节俭的（微观） an economical car（省油的车） sensitive 敏感的（情感/物理） She is sensitive to light.（她对光敏感。） sensible 明智的 a sensible decision（明智的决定） ②以-ing / -ed 结尾的形容词 形容词 用法（修饰对象） 例 子 -ing 事物（主动） The movie is exciting.（电影令人兴奋。） -ed 人（被动感受） I am excited.（我感到兴奋。） 4.转换技巧总结 名词→形容词：加 -ful / -less（反义后缀，如 useful vs. useless）。 加 -y / -ish（描述特征，如 rainy, childish）。 加 -al / -ic / -ary（学术或正式词汇，如 logical, heroic）。 动词→形容词：加 -able / -ible（表示“可...的”，如 breakable）。 加 -ive（表示“有...倾向的”，如 creative）。 加 -ing / -ed（区分“事物特性” vs. “人的感受”）。 四、高考真题解题四步法 1.词性定位法（第一步：缩小选项范围） 核心：根据空格处需要的词性，排除不符合的选项。 步骤：①分析句子结构，判断空格处缺什么词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）。 ②对比选项，直接排除词性不符的选项。 2.句法功能分析法（第二步：确定成分作用） 核心：分析空格成分在句子中的功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语等），进一步筛选。 常见考点：①定语修饰：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词。 ②非谓语动词：to do（目的/将来）、doing（主动）、done（被动）。 3.语义逻辑验证法（第三步：排除语义矛盾项） 核心：结合上下文和逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列等），排除语义不通的选项。 技巧：①注意连词（but / because / although）和代词（it / they）的指代关系。 ②警惕“中文思维陷阱”，确保选项符合英语表达习惯。 4.固定搭配排除法（第四步：锁定习惯用法） 核心：熟记高频短语（动词短语、介词搭配、固定句型），直接锁定答案。 高频搭配：①动词+介词：depend on, look forward to ②形容词+介词：be interested in, be famous for ③句型：It is...that...（强调句）, not only...but also... 易错点提醒： 1. 近义词干扰：如affect（影响，动词）vs. effect（效果，名词）。 2. 词性混淆：如success（名词）vs. succeed（动词）vs. successful（形容词）。 3. 被动语态：非谓语中，done表被动（如the broken window）。 五、实战精析 （一）高考练场 1. (2024·全国新课标I卷) The latest __ (engineering) techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【解析】functional 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 2. (2023 ·全国新课标I卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【解析】tasty 考查词性转化。此空用来修饰其后的名词soup，应用形容词形式。与后面的sweet, fresh相对应。故用tasty。 3. (2023 ·全国卷II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _________ (confidence) speaking English. 【解析】confident 考查词性转化。此空和其前的comfortable一起，做feel的表语，同样要用形容词形式。故用confident。 4. (2023 ·全国乙卷) The _________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. 【解析】remarkable 考查词性转化。此空用来修饰其后的名词development，应用形容词形式。故填remarkable。 5. (2022 ·全国卷II) They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.  【解析】考查形容词。fall asleep意为“睡着了”，其中fall为系动词，asleep为形容词。故用asleep。 6. (2021 ·全国卷II) I told him how _________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【解析】考查词性转化。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，所填的词做表语。故填harmful。 7. (2021 ·全国卷II) I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 【解析】考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。所填的词做表语，所以用形容词，修饰人，所以填excited。 8. (2020年新高考全国卷I) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【解析】考查词性转化。此处用来修饰后面的名词people，做定语，应该用形容词形式。故填wealthy。 9. (2020年新高考全国卷II)At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop _________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool. 【解析】考查词性转化。所填的词修饰名词computer programs，所以用形容词形式。故填educational。 （二）模拟训练 1.（24-25高三下·江苏·开学考试）In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience (the) unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited ________ (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. 【解析】exceptional 考查形容词。句意：本次展览通过高科技的复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离感受到这些壁画的独特魅力，不仅展示了高超的艺术技巧，而且对研究中国的思想、艺术和宗教文化都具有重要的参考价值。设空处修饰名词词组art skill作定语，应用形容词，故填exceptional。 2.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a somewhat (photograph) effect. 【解析】photographic 考查形容词。句意：他们非常注重绘画的透视、比例、光影，以达到一种类似照片的效果。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词effect，photograph的形容词是photographic，表示“摄影的；照片般的”。故填photographic。 3.（24-25高三下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）At the Ice and Snow World, (plenty) new experiences were provided, such as bicycles on ice and hot air balloons. 【解析】plentiful 考查形容词。句意：在冰雪大世界，景区提供了丰富多样的全新体验项目，比如冰上自行车和热气球。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“experiences”，意为“丰富多样的”。故填plentiful。 4.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Wanchun Pavilion is (the) highest point in the park. It offers (fantasy) views of the capital. 【解析】fantastic 考查形容词。句意：万春亭是公园的最高点。它提供了绝佳的首都景观。空格修饰名词“views”，需用形容词“fantastic”。故填fantastic。 5.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an (forget) experience for tourists. 【解析】unforgettable 考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，站在离三座桥稍远的地方欣赏风景是一种难忘的体验。此处作定语，修饰名词experience，且意为“难忘的”，故应用形容词unforgettable作定语，故填unforgettable。 6.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Through impressive animation and (emotion) depth, the movie explorers themes of identity and acceptance. 【解析】emotional 考查形容词。句意：通过令人印象深刻的动画和情感深度，电影探索了身份和接受的主题。此处需要形容词修饰名词“depth”，故将“emotion”转换为“emotional”。故填emotional。 7.（24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）The answer lies in a unique blend of (vision) leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and (perseverance). 【解析】visionary 考查形容词。句意：答案在于有远见的领导、经济增长以及自律和坚持不懈的文化之间的独特结合。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词leadership，所给词vision为名词，其形容词形式为visionary，意为“有远见的”。故填visionary。 8.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The success of DeepSeek is not (accident). 【解析】accidental 考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的成功并非偶然。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“偶然的”。故填accidental。 9.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Her poetic and (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, (earning) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. 【解析】artistic 考查形容词。句意：她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现，加上与祖母的热情互动，在网上疯传，为她赢得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation，应填形容词artistic，作定语，故填artistic。 10.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Even though the characters can (be pronounced) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is (understand) between people of different regions. 【解析】understandable 考查形容词。句意：虽然根据方言的不同，这些字的发音可能完全不同，但纸上的语言在不同地区的人之间是可以理解的。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词understandable作表语。故填understandable。 11.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the (short) day and the night longest. 【解析】shortest 考查形容词最高级。句意：在那天，太阳直射南回归线，这意味着北半球白天最短，夜晚最长。根据空前的the以及空后的longest可知，此处应用形容词最高级shortest作定语，修饰名词day，表示“白天最短”。故填shortest。 12.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. 【解析】representative 考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative. 13.（2025·江西南昌·一模）Higher intensity physical activity (is found) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. 【解析】noticeable 考查形容词。句意：研究发现，高强度的体育活动与各种原因导致的早死风险较低有关，但这种差异在心血管疾病方面最为明显。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词，和most构成最高级，故填noticeable。 14.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末） (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. 【解析】Technological 考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological。 15.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of (what) we need to protect. 【解析】fittest 考查形容词最高级。句意：自然历史博物馆总监迈克尔·迪克森评论说：“这张照片捕捉到了大自然的战斗——适可生存的栖息地面临着日益增加的气候压力，看到这些短暂而宝贵的时刻提醒我们需要保护什么。”空处修饰habitats为形容词作定语，结合句意，表示“最适合的”用fittest。故填fittest。 16.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）In recent years, however, she (has observed) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly (access). 【解析】accessible 考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。作表语，应用形容词accessible，故填accessible。 17.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew (strong). 【解析】stronger 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。 18.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more __________ (access) and diverse. 【解析】accessible 考查形容词。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴能与中国出版商合作，吸引英国的读者，这突显了大英图书馆致力于使其产品更容易获取和多样化。作宾补，表示“可获得的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 19.（24-25高三下·山东临沂·阶段练习）In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience __________ (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make (it) part of their post-work fitness routine. 【解析】unfamiliar 考查形容词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“snow fields”；根据句意可知，南方人不熟悉雪场，用形容词unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。 20.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a (protect) effect on mood disorders. 【解析】protective 考查形容词。句意：近20年前，美国精神病学协会得出结论，ω-3脂肪酸中的EPA和DHA对情绪障碍具有保护作用。修饰名词effect，需用形容词protective，作定语。故填protective。 21.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The robots’ (impress) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. 【解析】impressive 考查形容词。句意：机器人的精彩表演让观众大为惊叹。此处修饰名词performance，需用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 22.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Decorative art, (which) can also be called craft, is designed not only to be visually (appeal) but also to serve a function. 【解析】appealing 考查形容词。句意：装饰艺术，也叫装饰工艺，其设计不仅要在视觉上产生吸引力，同时也要发挥一定功能。根据设空前的 be 和副词 visually 可知，visually修饰设空单词，设空单词是表语，所以用形容词形式。故填appealing。 23.（2025·山东·模拟预测）It bears Chinese civilization’s (pursuit) of peace and harmony, and reflects the __________ (value) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. 【解析】valuable 考查形容词。句意：它承载了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，体现了社会包容、人与自然的良好关系等人类的宝贵理念。此处修饰名词views，应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 24.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone (was reached) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement. 【解析】notable 考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，notable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填notable。 25.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）As a traditional Chinese opera form (originating) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and (express) performances. 【解析】expressive 考查形容词。句意：越剧是一种起源于1906年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富有表现力而闻名。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“performances”。故填expressive。 26.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Parts of the Middle East are some of the (hot) inhabited places on Earth. 【解析】hottest 考查形容词最高级。句意：中东部分地区是地球上最热的有人居住的地方。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，这里应用最高级表示“中东部分地区是地球上最热的一些地方”。故填hottest。 27.（2025届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题）Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and (welcome) city”. 【解析】welcoming 考查形容词。句意：在多次访问杭州后，Salles将其描述为“一个组织良好、热情好客的城市”。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，welcoming，表“热情的，友好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填welcoming。 28.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期中） (Written) between the 8th and 12th Centuries, “The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine” is the most (influence) foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine. 【解析】influential 考查形容词。句意：《四部医典》写于8世纪至12世纪，是对传统藏医药最有影响力的基础著作。空处作定语修饰work，应用形容词。influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 29.（24-25高三上·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a (centralize) state. 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在important前加the most。故填most important。 【解析】考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词state应用形容词centralized，作定语。故填centralized。 30.（2024·湖北襄阳·一模） “...... But I believe it could be (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the (occupation) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 【解析】higher 考查形容词比较级。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。根据后文句意可知，此处表示“这个数字可能会更高”，用形容词比较级作表语。故填higher。 31.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Building these bridges combines craftsmanship, the core technologies of “beam-weaving” and mortise and tenon joints, as well as an (experience) woodworker’s understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics. 【解析】experienced 考查形容词。句意：建造这些桥梁结合工艺，“梁编织”和榫卯连接的核心技术，以及经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要结构力学的理解。形容词experienced作定语修饰woodworker，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 32.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Tea is the most popular drink in the world. And there are __________ (count) ways we make and consume it. 【解析】countless 考查形容词。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，我们有无数种方法来制作和享用它。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ways，形容词countless意为“无数的”符合句意。故填countless。 33.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）“This journey has been so (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. 【解析】impressive 考查形容词。句意：英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton对中轴线沿线的历史建筑感到非常惊讶，他说：“这段旅程太令人印象深刻了。”空处作表语，应用形容词。主语为指物的This journey，表示旅程令人印象深刻，所以用impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。 34.（2025·山东济南·一模）For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___ (rooted) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much __________ (broad) cultural shift. 【解析】broader 考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。 35.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, (a) shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid (technology) progress. 【解析】technological 考查形容词。句意：但近年来，本土电影——从动作片、科幻片到爱情片和动画片——的发展速度超过了西方电影，这一转变是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更复杂的叙事方式和快速的技术进步推动的。空处修饰progress，用形容词technological作定语。故填technological。 （三）语篇填空(形容词专练) The good books of the hour, then, is simply the useful or 1 (please) talk of some person whom you cannot otherwise talk with, printed for you. Very useful often, telling you what you need to know; very pleasant often, as a 2 (sense) friend’s present talk would be. These bright accounts of travels; good-humoured and 3 (humor) discussion of questions; 4 (live) or pathetic story-telling in the form of novel; firm fact-telling, by the real agents concerned in the events of passing history. All these books of the hour, multiplying among us as education becomes 5 (general), are a peculiar characteristic and possession of the present age: we ought to be entirely 6 (thank) for them, and entirely 7 (shame) of ourselves if we make no good use of them. But we make the worse possible use, if we allow them to take over the place of true books: for, strictly speaking, they are not books at all, but merely letters or newspapers in good print. Our friend’s letter may be 8 (delight), or necessary, today: whether worth keeping or not, is to be considered. 【答案】1. pleasant / pleased 2. sensible 3. humo(u)rous 4. lively 5. more general 6. thankful 7. ashamed 8. delightful 1. pleasant / pleased 考查形容词做定语。根据句子结构来看，此处和其前的useful一样，用形容词形式，修饰后面的名词talk。故填pleasant / pleased。 2. sensible 考查形容词做定语。此空前有不定冠词a，后面有名词talk，因此应该用形容词形式做定语。故填sensible。 3. humo(u)rous 考查形容词做定语。根据句子结构来看，此处和其前的good-humoured一样，用形容词形式，修饰后面的名词discussion。故填humo(u)rous。 4. lively 考查形容词做定语。根据句子结构来看，此处和其后的pathetic一样，用形容词形式，修饰后面的名词story-telling。故填lively。 5. more general 考查形容词比较级做表语。根据句子意思和结构来看，此处用比较级表示“更常见”。故填more general。 6. thankful 考查形容词做表语。根据句子意思和结构来看，此空前有be entirely，所以此处用形容词形式。故填thankful。 7. ashamed 考查形容词做表语。根据句子意思和结构来看，此空前有entirely，其前省略了与前一句中共有的be动词，所以此处用形容词形式。故填ashamed。 8. delightful 查形容词做表语。根据句子意思和结构来看，此空前有be，其后有or necessary，是并列的表语形式。故填delightful。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考语法易错点02 形容词 目 录 一、形容词核心语法功能深度解析 二、形容词分类与考点全解 三、形容词词性转换全攻略 四、高考真题解题四步法 五、实战精析 （一）高考练场 （二）模拟训练 一、形容词核心语法功能深度解析 1.定语功能详解：形容词作定语时，主要用于修饰名词或代词，限定或描述其性质、特征、状态等。其核心功能可分为以下几类： ①描述性定语(Descriptive)：直接说明名词的性质、特征或状态；通常表达客观或主观的性状。例如：a red apple (红色的苹果)；a happy child (快乐的孩子)；synthetic chemicals (合成化学物质)。 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时，通常按 “观点+尺寸+形状+年龄+颜色+来源+材料+用途” 顺序排列。a beautiful small round old brown Chinese wooden table (一张漂亮的小圆旧棕色中国木桌) ②限定性定语(Restrictive)：缩小名词的范围，使其区别于其他同类事物；去掉后可能改变句意或导致歧义。例如：harmful additives (有害的添加剂)；the approved chemicals (已批准的化学品)。 ③分类性定语(Classifying)：将名词归类到某一特定类别，而非描述其性质；通常不可用程度副词(如very, quite)修饰。例如：industrial food production (工业食品生产)；a medical report (医学报告)。 ④强调性定语(Emphatic)：通过形容词加强语气，突出名词的某一特征。例如：a complete failure (彻底的失败)；the very idea (正是这个想法)。 ⑤后置定语(Postpositive)：形容词置于名词后，多用于固定搭配或特定语境。常见情况：修饰复合不定代词(something, anything等)：something important (重要的事情)。 2.表语功能辨析：形容词作表语(Predicative Adjective)时，位于系动词(Linking Verb)之后，用于描述主语的性质、状态或特征。其核心功能可分为以下几类： ①静态描述功能 (Static Description)：说明主语的性质或长期特征；常见系动词：be, seem, appear, look, feel, sound, taste, smell, remain, stay等。例如：The report is alarming. (这份报告令人担忧。)；The food tastes delicious. (这食物尝起来很美味。)；She remains silent. (她保持沉默。) ②动态变化功能 (Dynamic Change)：表示主语的状态变化或暂时性特征；常见系动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall等。例如：The weather is getting colder.(天气越来越冷。)；His face turned red.(他的脸变红了。)；She fell ill.(她生病了。) ③感官描述功能(Sensory Description)：通过感官动词(look, sound, feel, smell, taste)描述主语给人的感知。例如：The music sounds relaxing.(这音乐听起来很放松。)；The fabric feels soft.(这块布料摸起来很柔软。)；The soup smells spicy.(这汤闻起来很辣。) ④情感与态度功能(Emotion & Attitude)：表达主语的情感或态度。常见形容词：happy, sad, angry, excited, surprised, afraid。例如：She is excited about the trip.(她对这次旅行很兴奋。)；He seems disappointed.(他似乎很失望。)。 部分情感形容词(如interested, bored)需搭配介词(She is interested in science.)。不可用物作主语(❌ The book is interesting me. ✅ The book is interesting to me.)。 ⑤健康与状态功能(Health & Condition)：描述健康或生理状态。常见形容词：well, sick, ill, healthy, tired, awake。例句：He is well today.(他今天身体很好。)；She feels dizzy.(她感到头晕。) 3.补足语特殊用法：形容词作宾语补足语（Objective Complement）时，用于补充说明宾语的状态、性质或特征，使句子意思完整。以下是其特殊用法的系统解析： （1）基本结构 句型：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 形容词（补足语） They painted the wall white.（他们把墙刷成白色。） The news made her happy.（这个消息让她高兴。） （2）特殊用法分类 ①使役动词后的宾语补足语，常见动词有：make, keep, leave, render, set等。 The sun keeps us warm.（太阳让我们保持温暖。） His words left me speechless.（他的话让我无言以对。） ▶ 注意： 不可省略补足语（❌ The sun keeps us. → 语义不全）。 被动语态中，补足语变为主补： She was made angry by his words.（他的话语让她生气。） ②感官动词后的状态描述，常见动词：see, hear, watch, find, consider等。 I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。） They considered the plan risky.（他们认为这个计划有风险。） ▶ 辨析： 与现在分词区别：形容词表状态，分词表动作进行。 I saw him angry.（形容词：他生气的状态） I saw him shouting.（分词：他正在喊叫的动作） ③情感动词后的结果补足，常见动词：drive, send, turn, beat等。 The noise drove me crazy.（噪音让我发疯。） Failure turned him pessimistic.（失败让他变得悲观。） ④特定结构中的固定搭配：“have + 宾语 + 形容词”（表使役或经历） She had her hair short.（她把头发剪短了。） He had his shirt dirty.（他把衬衫弄脏了。） “like + 宾语 + 形容词”（表偏好状态） I like my coffee strong.（我喜欢喝浓咖啡。） ⑤谚语与惯用表达 Strike while the iron is hot.（趁热打铁。） Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.（不要过早乐观。） （3）易混淆点辨析 ①形容词 vs. 副词作补足语：形容词描述宾语状态，副词修饰动作方式。 She pushed the door open.（形容词：门被推开的状态） She pushed the door openly.（副词：公开地推门 → 逻辑错误） ②省略补足语导致的歧义 ❌ We elected him.（语义不全） ✅ We elected him chairman.（形容词补足语说明身份） ③被动语态中的主补转换 主动：They named the baby Lily. 被动：The baby was named Lily. （4）特殊注意事项 ①不可拆分的复合形容词 The joke made everyone rolling-on-the-floor laughing.（这个笑话让人笑到地上打滚。） ②带介词的形容词短语 I found his behavior out of line.（我觉得他的行为出格了。） ③形式宾语的补足语 They made it clear that no one could leave.（他们明确表示任何人不得离开。） （5）高频错误示例与修正 错误例句 问题分析 正确形式 ❌ She cut her hair shortly. ❌ The teacher kept the classroom quietly. ❌ We believe him foolishly. 误用副词（shortly=不久） 需形容词表状态 副词修饰believe，语义错误 ✅ She cut her hair short. ✅ The teacher kept the classroom quiet. ✅ We believe him foolish. 二、形容词分类与考点全解 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 【规则变化】 类别 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接加er/est tall warm taller warmer tallest warmest 以不发音的e结尾时+r/st fine nice finer nicer finest nicest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把 y变i，再加er/est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 以元音字母加y结尾时，直接加er/est gray blay grayer blayer grayest blayest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er/est fat thin wet fatter thinner wetter fattest thinnest wettest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more/most necessary careful expensive more necessary more careful more expensive most necessary most careful most expensive 【不规则变化】 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least / lest far farther / further farthest/furthest old older / older oldest / eldest 2. 比较句型 (1) 同级比较（as...as / not as...as） 肯定：as + 形容词原级 + as He is as tall as his brother.（他和他哥哥一样高。） 否定：not as/so + 形容词原级 + as This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） (2) 比较级（...than...） 形容词比较级 + than She is taller than me.（她比我高。） 比较级前的修饰语（much, far, a lot, even, a little, slightly） This car is much more expensive than that one.（这辆车比那辆贵得多。） (3) 最高级（the + 最高级 + 比较范围）：the + 形容词最高级 + in/of... He is the tallest in his class.（他是班上最高的。） This is the most interesting book I have ever read.（这是我读过的最有趣的书。） (4) the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越...越...） The harder you study, the better your grades will be.（你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。） (5)比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越...） The weather is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷了。） 三、形容词词性转换全攻略 1.名词→形容词的高频后缀 后缀 含 义 例 词 -ful 充满...的（积极） care→careful（小心的）, beauty→beautiful（美丽的） -ous 有...特性的 danger→dangerous（危险的）, fame→famous（著名的） -y 具有...特征的 sun→sunny（晴朗的）, noise→noisy（吵闹的） -ish 像...的，略带...的 child→childish（幼稚的）, fool→foolish（愚蠢的） -less 没有...的（消极） hope→hopeless（绝望的）, home→homeless（无家可归的） -al 与...相关的 nature→natural（自然的）, music→musical（音乐的） -ary 属于...的 revolution→revolutionary（革命的）, volunteer→voluntary（志愿的） -ic 具有...特性的 hero→heroic（英勇的）, comedy→comic（喜剧的） 2.动词→形容词的高频后缀 后缀 含 义 例 词 -able / -ible 可...的，能...的 read→readable（可读的）, predict→predictable（可预测的） -ive 有...倾向的 act→active（活跃的）, talk→talkative（健谈的） -ing 令人...的（主动，修饰事物） excite→exciting（令人兴奋的）, interest→interesting（令...感兴趣的） -ed 感到...的（被动，修饰人） excite→excited（感到兴奋的）, interest→interested（感兴趣的） 3.易混淆形容词辨析与转换 ①同源但含义不同的形容词 形容词 含义 例 子 historic 具有历史意义的（强调重要性） a historic event（历史性事件） historical 与历史相关的（中性描述） a historical novel（历史小说） economic 经济的（宏观） economic growth（经济增长） economical 节俭的（微观） an economical car（省油的车） sensitive 敏感的（情感/物理） She is sensitive to light.（她对光敏感。） sensible 明智的 a sensible decision（明智的决定） ②以-ing / -ed 结尾的形容词 形容词 用法（修饰对象） 例 子 -ing 事物（主动） The movie is exciting.（电影令人兴奋。） -ed 人（被动感受） I am excited.（我感到兴奋。） 4.转换技巧总结 名词→形容词：加 -ful / -less（反义后缀，如 useful vs. useless）。 加 -y / -ish（描述特征，如 rainy, childish）。 加 -al / -ic / -ary（学术或正式词汇，如 logical, heroic）。 动词→形容词：加 -able / -ible（表示“可...的”，如 breakable）。 加 -ive（表示“有...倾向的”，如 creative）。 加 -ing / -ed（区分“事物特性” vs. “人的感受”）。 四、高考真题解题四步法 1.词性定位法（第一步：缩小选项范围） 核心：根据空格处需要的词性，排除不符合的选项。 步骤：①分析句子结构，判断空格处缺什么词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）。 ②对比选项，直接排除词性不符的选项。 2.句法功能分析法（第二步：确定成分作用） 核心：分析空格成分在句子中的功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语等），进一步筛选。 常见考点：①定语修饰：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词。 ②非谓语动词：to do（目的/将来）、doing（主动）、done（被动）。 3.语义逻辑验证法（第三步：排除语义矛盾项） 核心：结合上下文和逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列等），排除语义不通的选项。 技巧：①注意连词（but / because / although）和代词（it / they）的指代关系。 ②警惕“中文思维陷阱”，确保选项符合英语表达习惯。 4.固定搭配排除法（第四步：锁定习惯用法） 核心：熟记高频短语（动词短语、介词搭配、固定句型），直接锁定答案。 高频搭配：①动词+介词：depend on, look forward to ②形容词+介词：be interested in, be famous for ③句型：It is...that...（强调句）, not only...but also... 易错点提醒： 1. 近义词干扰：如affect（影响，动词）vs. effect（效果，名词）。 2. 词性混淆：如success（名词）vs. succeed（动词）vs. successful（形容词）。 3. 被动语态：非谓语中，done表被动（如the broken window）。 五、实战精析 （一）高考练场 1. (2024·全国新课标I卷) The latest __ (engineering) techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2. (2023 ·全国新课标I卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 3. (2023 ·全国卷II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _________ (confidence) speaking English. 4. (2023 ·全国乙卷) The _________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. 5. (2022 ·全国卷II) They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.  6. (2021 ·全国卷II) I told him how _________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 7. (2021 ·全国卷II) I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 8. (2020年新高考全国卷I) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 9. (2020年新高考全国卷II)At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop _________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool. （二）模拟训练 1.（24-25高三下·江苏·开学考试）In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience (the) unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited ________ (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. 2.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）They pay much attention to the perspective, proportion, light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a somewhat (photograph) effect. 3.（24-25高三下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）At the Ice and Snow World, (plenty) new experiences were provided, such as bicycles on ice and hot air balloons. 4.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Wanchun Pavilion is (the) highest point in the park. It offers (fantasy) views of the capital. 5.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an (forget) experience for tourists. 6.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Through impressive animation and (emotion) depth, the movie explorers themes of identity and acceptance. 7.（24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）The answer lies in a unique blend of (vision) leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and (perseverance). 8.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The success of DeepSeek is not (accident). 9.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Her poetic and (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, (earning) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. 10.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Even though the characters can (be pronounced) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is (understand) between people of different regions. 11.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the (short) day and the night longest. 12.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. 13.（2025·江西南昌·一模）Higher intensity physical activity (is found) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. 14.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末） (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. 15.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of (what) we need to protect. 16.（24-25高三下·广东·阶段练习）In recent years, however, she (has observed) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly (access). 17.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew (strong). 18.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more __________ (access) and diverse. 19.（24-25高三下·山东临沂·阶段练习）In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience __________ (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make (it) part of their post-work fitness routine. 20.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a (protect) effect on mood disorders. 21.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The robots’ (impress) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. 22.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Decorative art, (which) can also be called craft, is designed not only to be visually (appeal) but also to serve a function. 23.（2025·山东·模拟预测）It bears Chinese civilization’s (pursuit) of peace and harmony, and reflects the __________ (value) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. 24.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone (was reached) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement. 25.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）As a traditional Chinese opera form (originating) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and (express) performances. 26.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Parts of the Middle East are some of the (hot) inhabited places on Earth. 27.（2025届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题）Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and (welcome) city”. 28.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期中） (Written) between the 8th and 12th Centuries, “The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine” is the most (influence) foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine. 29.（24-25高三上·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a (centralize) state. 30.（2024·湖北襄阳·一模） “...... But I believe it could be (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the (occupation) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 31.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Building these bridges combines craftsmanship, the core technologies of “beam-weaving” and mortise and tenon joints, as well as an (experience) woodworker’s understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics. 32.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Tea is the most popular drink in the world. And there are __________ (count) ways we make and consume it. 33.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）“This journey has been so (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. 34.（2025·山东济南·一模）For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___ (rooted) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much __________ (broad) cultural shift. 35.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, (a) shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid (technology) progress. （三）语篇填空(形容词专练) The good books of the hour, then, is simply the useful or 1 (please) talk of some person whom you cannot otherwise talk with, printed for you. Very useful often, telling you what you need to know; very pleasant often, as a 2 (sense) friend’s present talk would be. These bright accounts of travels; good-humoured and 3 (humor) discussion of questions; 4 (live) or pathetic story-telling in the form of novel; firm fact-telling, by the real agents concerned in the events of passing history. All these books of the hour, multiplying among us as education becomes 5 (general), are a peculiar characteristic and possession of the present age: we ought to be entirely 6 (thank) for them, and entirely 7 (shame) of ourselves if we make no good use of them. But we make the worse possible use, if we allow them to take over the place of true books: for, strictly speaking, they are not books at all, but merely letters or newspapers in good print. Our friend’s letter may be 8 (delight), or necessary, today: whether worth keeping or not, is to be considered. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$