精品解析：安徽省淮南市凤台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024下学期八年级期末监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 3. How long can Alan watch the talent show? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 4. What did Andy’s elder sister forget to buy? A. Candles. B. Cakes. C. Fruit. 5. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where will Peter go first? A. Nanjing. B. Chengdu. C. Lhasa. 7. Why does Peter go there by high-speed train? A. Because it’s comfortable. B. Because he doesn’t like taking a plane. C. Because it’s kind of cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Trench think of Hawaii? A. Exciting. B. Peaceful. C. Unusual. 9. What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating. 10. How was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Starlight Town Past ●He was born there. ●He first lived in the 16 of the town with his parents. ●There were many shops, restaurants, schools, a 17 factory and an old cinema. Now ●The old cinema has 18 to a big park. ●The post office has become 19 than the old one. ●Most shops have moved into a big supermarket. ●About 20 thousand people live in the town. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. For book lovers, there’s so much ______ in the books they have read. The books make their minds rich. A. information B. treasure C. trouble D. silence 2. My father ________ goes to work by bike. He only takes a taxi on rainy days. A. usually B. hardly C. finally D. especially 3. Emma usually wears this silk dress because it feels ______ and comfortable. A. heavy B. wet C. soft D. safe 4. —______ was the population of Sansha City, Hainan in 2020? —Just 2,300 or so. A. How B. How many C. What D. How much 5. My schoolbag is too full so I’m going to ______ after school today. A. fix it up B. work it out C. pick it up D. clear it out 6. —You really have a close relationship with Mr. Chen. —Yes. ______ I go to Beijing, I go to visit him. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 7. My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading. A. a set of B. a pair of C. a couple of D. a piece of 8. My father ______ for 10 hours, because he was too tired these days. A. falls asleep B. is asleep C. has fallen asleep D. has been asleep 9. —The Smiths have ______ Hong Kong on vacation. —Oh, really? I’ve never ______ there. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been to C. been to; gone D. gone to; been 10. —I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —__________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries there. A. That’s right B. I’m not sure C. It’s a shame D. It’s no big deal Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his ____11____ to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a ____12____. He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: ____13____ this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and ____14____ the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed ____15____ every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to ____16____ the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his ____17____ arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt ____18____. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “____19____ I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only ____20____ person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 11. A. food B. video C. house D. money 12. A. plan B. deal C. dream D. joke 13. A. Throw B. Weigh C. Check D. Plant 14. A. fixed B. filled C. mixed D. covered 15 A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 16. A. look after B. think about C. cut up D. bring out 17. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. friend 18. A. scared B. upset C. excited D. stupid 19. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Although 20. A. serious B. creative C. clever D. honest B A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a ____21____, rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They ____22____ there aren’t too many rabbits. This is ____23____ the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the ____24____? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t ____25____ in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, ____26____ the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the ____27____ environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming ____28____. To stop this problem, some people are trying to ____29____ the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at ____30____. We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 21. A. rule B. sport C. size D. way 22. A. wait for B. look into C. make sure D. bring away 23. A. who B. how C. what D. where 24. A. answer B. problem C. condition D. interest 25. A. end B. lose C. live D. join 26. A. especially B. finally C. recently D. probably 27. A. small B. clean C. perfect D. natural 28. A. beautiful B. healthy C. lovely D. hungry 29. A. raise B. save C. catch D. protect 30. A. pushing B. controlling C. searching D. hiding Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Matt. Did you ride your bike to school? B: Yes, I did. But there’s something wrong with it. A: ____31____ B: I heard a strange sound coming from the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m not sure whether it’s safe or not. A: Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop? ____32____ B: Well. ____33____ A: Yes. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice. B: ____34____ A: Excellent. The repairmen there were friendly. B: Sounds great. ____35____ I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to buy a new bike light. A: Of course. A. How’s the shop? B. What’s the problem? C. You can have it checked. D. You can get a new bike there. E. When did you find the problem? F. Is there a bike repair shop near our school? G. Could you tell me the way to Ben’s Bikes? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 30 p. m.( closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能) Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 36. What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A It’s the only tea museum in China. B. We can go there all year round. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. It has been open for about 40 years. 37. What time can you go there if you want to visit the museum? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. D. At 5: 00 p. m. 38. Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A. Tea History Hall. B. Tea Collection Hall. C. Tea Information Hall. D. Tea Sets Hall. B Once, there was an ugly (丑陋的) girl that no man wanted to marry. Also, she couldn’t get a job. She cut her hair short and put on boys’ clothes. She got a job caring for some sheep. One day, she helped a prince. The king was glad to see the “boy” who saved his son. He gave her a horse named Lulizar. It was fast and strong and could also talk! For the first time in her life, the girl fell in love. She told the king that she wanted to get married to his son. The king found out she was an ugly girl and he was angry. He wanted to murder her, so he sent her to bring back the necklace (项链) of the Devil Mother. She rode to the Devil Mother’s house. Lulizar told her, “As soon as you find the necklace, jump out the window and I’ll catch you.” The girl did it. The Devil Mother saw a boy riding away with her necklace. She pointed to the girl and said, “I curse (诅咒) you, boy! You’ll be a woman!” When the girl got back, she had changed into a beautiful woman! The prince fell in love with her and the king had to keep his promise. 39. Why did the girl cut her hair short and wear boys’ clothes? A. She wanted to get a job. B. She wanted to look cool. C. She wanted to look like a prince. D. She wanted to scare people away. 40. What does the underlined word “murder” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Protect. B. Hate. C. Cheat. D. Kill. 41. What did the writer say about the Devil Mother? A. She hated the king. B. She could do magic. C. She dressed up as the ugly girl. D. She had many beautiful necklaces. 42. What’s the possible ending to the story? A. The king drove the girl away. B. The Devil Mother found the girl. C. The prince and the girl got married. D. The girl finally got a better job. C After school, when Aden went past the community center on his way home, he saw a colorful banner (横幅) that read “Come and Celebrate Grandparents’ Day”. He didn’t know it before, but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them. At night, Aden told his parents and grandparents about the banner. “Oh, we’re happy to spend every day with you. We don’t need to celebrate,” Aden’s grandfather said with a warm smile on his face. But Aden’s parents thought it would be fun to celebrate the day. The tickets for the celebration were 60 yuan for each, and they bought five. On Grandparents’ Day, Aden got up early. He put the gifts for his grandparents on a table outside their bedroom. He bought a cup for his grandfather with the words “Best Grandpa in the World” and some beautiful flowers for his grandmother. Everyone had a wonderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents loved their gifts. They were happy with the celebration. Everyone told Aden that they were happy that he was such a caring boy. 43. Why did Aden want to celebrate Grandparents’ Day? A. Because it was his grandparents’ birthday. B. Because his friends were all celebrating it. C. Because his parents asked him to celebrate it. D. Because he wanted to show his thanks to his grandparents. 44. What gifts did Aden buy? ①A cup. ②A T-shirt. ③A book. ④Flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 45. What’s the theme of the text? A. Travel. B. Love. C. Science. D. Health. D Do you know there are five great mountains in China? They’re Mount Taishan in Shandong Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan and Mount Hengshan in Hunan. Mount Huangshan isn’t one of the five great mountains, but it is very famous as well. Mount Huangshan is in the southern part of Anhui. It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing the five great mountains. However, you won’t even want to see the five great mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan. These words may give you an idea of the beauty of Mount Huangshan. Mount Huangshan is famous for its sunrise, rocks and the sea of clouds. The wet climate (气候) is good for planting tea trees, so the mountain is one of the main places to grow tea in China. There are also many great hot springs. The water of the hot springs is good for people’s health. Being one of the main places for tourists to visit, Mount Huangshan is also popular with photography (摄影) lovers and artists. September to May is the best time to visit the mountain, but you’re welcome to visit it at any time. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Huashan. 47. According to the text, what can we enjoy when visiting Mount Huangshan? ①Hot springs. ②The sea of clouds. ③Nice tea. ④Delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 48. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Mountains B. Five Great Mountains in China C. The Best Time to Visit Mount Huangshan D. A Famous Mountain—Mount Huangshan 49. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Playing Sports. B. Cooking Food. C. Feeling Better. D. Enjoying Nature. E Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It’s in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are here and there at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground! There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比赛). People can’t use their hands to eat a pineapple. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. People can also be in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, juices and ice-cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the food and choose the best one as the winner. You’ll see beautiful artworks made by people there at the festival. There are many other activities at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you’ll have lots of fun. 50. What does the writer talk about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A. It’s in late June. B. It’s a new festival. C. People celebrate it for a week. D. People can enjoy nice foods and drinks at it. 51. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. Two great activities. B. Why the festival is important. C. A great way to eat pineapples. D. How to use pineapples to make food. 52. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To talk about a fun festival. B. To ask people to visit an island. C. To show the great use of pineapples. D. To tell people to eat more pineapples. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Alex and Jack liked to play catch ball. It was cold outside, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove. The boys threw the baseball back and forth (向前) a few times in the living room. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). It flew through the room. Jack wanted to catch the ball but it was too late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pot was broken into pieces. “Now look at what you have done!” Jack shouted. He ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces. Suddenly, Mom went into the room. Mom asked what had happened. “Um the plant seems too big for its pot,” Jack said. “We thought we needed to plant it again.” “Really? When did you boys start liking plants?” Mom looked at the baseball. Looking at Mom’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.” “OK,I see,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the yard all next week.” 53. What did the ball hit? (不超过5 个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Who cleaned the broken pieces? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Alex? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jack joined a s______ (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday. 57. The English story is very popular a______ (在……中) young adults. 58. The old photo brings back a very sweet m______ (回忆). 59. So far, her daughter has worked a______ (在国外) for two years. 60. The alarm clock r______ (提醒) me to get up early every morning. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 人的成长离不开书，读书让我们领悟到了人生的真谛，阅读使我们变化很大。英语课上，老师布置了一个写作任务，以 “Reading Has Really Changed Me” 为题，要求同学们根据以下提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，在下节课上展示。 提示： 1. What change(s) did reading bring to you? 2. How do you like the change(s)? 要求：1.习作内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，语法要正确； 3.词数 100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading Has Really Changed Me Reading has really changed me. I love reading. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024下学期八年级期末监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 3. How long can Alan watch the talent show? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 4. What did Andy’s elder sister forget to buy? A Candles. B. Cakes. C. Fruit. 5. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where will Peter go first? A. Nanjing. B. Chengdu. C. Lhasa. 7. Why does Peter go there by high-speed train? A. Because it’s comfortable. B. Because he doesn’t like taking a plane. C. Because it’s kind of cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Trench think of Hawaii? A. Exciting. B. Peaceful. C. Unusual. 9. What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating. 10. How was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Starlight Town Past ●He was born there. ●He first lived in the 16 of the town with his parents. ●There were many shops, restaurants, schools, a 17 factory and an old cinema. Now ●The old cinema has 18 to a big park. ●The post office has become 19 than the old one. ●Most shops have moved into a big supermarket. ●About 20 thousand people live in the town. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. For book lovers there’s so much ______ in the books they have read. The books make their minds rich. A information B. treasure C. trouble D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于书籍爱好者来说，他们读过的书里有太多宝藏了。书本使他们的思想丰富。 考查名词辨析。information信息；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦；silence沉默。根据“The books make their minds rich.”可推测，能丰富思想的应是好的东西，空处应为“宝藏”。故选B。 2. My father ________ goes to work by bike. He only takes a taxi on rainy days. A. usually B. hardly C. finally D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。他只在雨天乘出租车。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly很少；finally最终；especially尤其是。根据“He only takes a taxi on rainy days.”可知，爸爸通常骑自行车上班。故选A。 3. Emma usually wears this silk dress because it feels ______ and comfortable. A. heavy B. wet C. soft D. safe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛经常穿这件丝绸连衣裙，因为它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；wet潮湿的；soft柔软的；safe安全的。根据“it feels...and comfortable.”可知，是指丝绸连衣裙摸起来柔软舒适。故选C。 4. —______ was the population of Sansha City, Hainan in 2020? —Just 2300 or so. A. How B. How many C. What D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2020年海南三沙市的人口是多少？——只有2300左右。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；What什么；How much多少，后跟不可数名词。根据“Just 2,300 or so.”可知，空处询问人口，需用固定句型What is/was the population of...，表示“……的人口是多少”。故选C。 5. My schoolbag is too full so I’m going to ______ after school today. A. fix it up B. work it out C. pick it up D. clear it out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包太满了，所以今天放学后我要把它清理一下。 考查动词短语辨析。fix up修理；work out锻炼，计算出，解决；pick up挑选；clear out清除。根据“My schoolbag is too full so I’m going to…after school today.”可知，书包太满了，需要清理。故选D。 6. —You really have a close relationship with Mr. Chen. —Yes. ______ I go to Beijing, I go to visit him. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和陈先生的关系真的很亲密。——是的。每当我去北京，我都会去拜访他。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever每当；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论何地。根据“I go to Beijing, I go to visit him.”可知，此处指每当去北京都会去拜访他。故选B。 7. My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading. A. a set of B. a pair of C. a couple of D. a piece of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我去过城市图书馆几次了。我们都认为它是个阅读的好地方。 考查量词辨析。a set of一套；a pair of一对，一双；a couple of几个，一对；a piece of一片。根据“My brother and I have been to the city library...times.”可知，此处修饰名词times“次数”，应用a couple of。故选C。 8. My father ______ for 10 hours, because he was too tired these days. A. falls asleep B. is asleep C. has fallen asleep D. has been asleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸已经睡了10个小时了，因为这几天他太累了。 考查现在完成时。be asleep入睡，睡着，延续性动词；fall asleep入睡，瞬间动词。根据“for over ten hours”可知，此句是现在完成时(have/has done)，且谓语动词用延续性动词，故选D。 9. —The Smiths have ______ Hong Kong on vacation. —Oh, really? I’ve never ______ there. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been to C. been to; gone D. gone to; been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯一家去香港度假了。——哦，真的吗？我从来没去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to去了某地（未回）；根据第一空处描述可知，史密斯一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用have gone to，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用have been to表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to。故选D。 10. —I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —__________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries there. A. That’s right B. I’m not sure C. It’s a shame D. It’s no big deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有参加学校的旅行，因为我发烧了。——太可惜了。（学校的旅行）太棒了。我们参观了一个农场，在那里摘了一些草莓。 考查情景交际。根据“I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever.”可知，对方没有去，应表示可惜。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a rich old man. He had no wife or children. He decided to leave his ____11____ to one of his nephews (侄子). How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a ____12____. He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: ____13____ this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and ____14____ the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed ____15____ every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to ____16____ the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his ____17____ arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt ____18____. To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “____19____ I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only ____20____ person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 11. A. food B. video C. house D. money 12. A. plan B. deal C. dream D. joke 13. A. Throw B. Weigh C. Check D. Plant 14. A. fixed B. filled C. mixed D. covered 15. A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 16. A. look after B. think about C. cut up D. bring out 17. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. friend 18. A. scared B. upset C. excited D. stupid 19. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Although 20. A. serious B. creative C. clever D. honest 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了富有的老人通过种子选出财产继承人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他决定把钱留给他的一个侄子。 food食物；video视频；house房子；money钱。根据“Once, there was a rich old man…He decided to leave his…to one of his nephews.”可知，此处应指富有的老人想把钱留给侄子。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他苦思冥想，制定了一个计划。 plan计划；deal交易；dream梦想；joke玩笑。根据后文可知，此处指老人制定了一个计划，能帮他选出品德高尚的人，plan“计划”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：信中写道，种下这颗种子。 Throw扔；Weigh权衡；Check检查；Plant种。根据“Do your best to grow a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应指种下这颗种子，Plant“种”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他把种子放进花盆里，并在花盆里填满了泥土。 fixed修理；filled填满；mixed混合；covered覆盖。短语fill sth. with sth.意为“用某物填满某物”，此处指“用泥土填满花盆”，filled“填满”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天精心照料着种子，等待它长成一株美丽的植物。 luckily幸运地；quickly快地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地。根据“He looked after the seed...every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应指认真照顾种子，carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他继续照顾着种子。 look after照顾；think about思考；cut up切碎；bring out拿出来。根据“He looked after the seed carefully every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.”可知，此处应为照料种子，look afte“照顾”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但他的表兄弟们却带着各种漂亮的植物来了。 classmates同学；parents父母；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；friend朋友。根据“He decided to leave his money to one of his nephews (侄子).”可知，老人的侄子们彼此间应为堂兄弟的关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：平感到很沮丧。 scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“But his cousins arrived with beautiful plants of every kind. They laughed at Ping.”可知，平没有种出美丽的花，被堂兄弟们嘲笑，应是感到沮丧。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在给你们种子之前，我把它们煮熟了，所以它们长不出来。 If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“…I gave you the seeds, I cooked them.”可知，煮种子与分发种子在时间上先后发生，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：平是这里唯一诚实的人，所以我会把钱给他。 serious严肃的；creative创造性的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的。根据前文可知，种子是熟的，种不出花，只有平没有种出来，所以他是诚实的人。故选D。 B A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this mean? As a ____21____, rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They ____22____ there aren’t too many rabbits. This is ____23____ the nature stay s balanced. But sometimes things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance. What’s the ____24____? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t ____25____ in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They eat rabbits and other small animals, ____26____ the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. So they’re bad for the ____27____ environment there. In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming ____28____. To stop this problem, some people are trying to ____29____ the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at ____30____. We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 21. A. rule B. sport C. size D. way 22. A. wait for B. look into C. make sure D. bring away 23. A. who B. how C. what D. where 24. A. answer B. problem C. condition D. interest 25. A. end B. lose C. live D. join 26. A. especially B. finally C. recently D. probably 27. A. small B. clean C. perfect D. natural 28. A. beautiful B. healthy C. lovely D. hungry 29. A. raise B. save C. catch D. protect 30. A. pushing B. controlling C. searching D. hiding 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大自然保持平衡的方式，并以沼泽里的蛇和野生动物为例。 【21题详解】 句意：一般来说，兔子吃植物。 rule规则；sport运动；size尺码；way方式。根据“rabbits eat plants.”可知，通常兔子会吃植物。as a rule “通常，一般来说”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们确保不会有太多的兔子。 wait for等待；look into调查；make sure确保；bring away带走。根据“there aren’t too many rabbits.”可知，老虎确保了自然界兔子不会太多。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是大自然保持平衡的方式。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据前文可知，老虎吃兔子，兔子吃植物，这些都是大自然保持平衡的方式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ answer回答；problem问题；condition条件；interest兴趣。根据“There are too many large snakes.”可知，大蛇太多，这就是问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：蛇起初并不住在沼泽里。 end结束；lose失去；live居住；join加入。根据“in the swamp”和“Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp.”可知，此处是短语live in表示“住在某地”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它们吃兔子和其他小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。 especially尤其；finally最后；recently最近；probably可能。根据“the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp.”可知，此处是指蛇吃小动物，尤其是沼泽里的野生动物。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以它们对那里的自然环境有害。 small小的；clean干净的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“A swamp (沼泽) in Florida isn’t in balance.”和常识可知，蛇破坏了沼泽那里的自然环境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：现在沼泽里所有的野生动物都饿了。 beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的；hungry饥饿的。根据“In the end, there’s less food for large fish and wild cats.”可知，没有食物，所以饿了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，一些人试图抓住蛇并把它们从沼泽中带走。 raise筹集；save挽救；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“the snakes and take them away from the swamp.”可知，是指抓住蛇并且带走。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但这并不容易，因为蛇非常善于躲藏。 pushing推；controlling控制；searching搜寻；hiding隐藏。根据“But it’s not easy”和常识可知，蛇擅长在自然界里隐藏自己。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Matt. Did you ride your bike to school? B: Yes, I did. But there’s something wrong with it. A: ____31____ B: I heard a strange sound coming from the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m not sure whether it’s safe or not. A: Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop? ____32____ B: Well. ____33____ A: Yes. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice. B: ____34____ A: Excellent. The repairmen there were friendly. B: Sounds great. ____35____ I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to buy a new bike light. A: Of course. A. How’s the shop? B. What’s the problem? C. You can have it checked. D. You can get a new bike there. E. When did you find the problem? F. Is there a bike repair shop near our school? G. Could you tell me the way to Ben’s Bikes? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于自行车修理的一段对话，A建议B去自行车修理店检查一下自行车。 【31题详解】 根据“But there’s something wrong with it.”可知，空处询问自行车有什么问题。选项B“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop?”可知，空处是给出建议，让对方送去自行车修理店。选项C “你可以去检查一下。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且是询问附近有没有这样的修理店。选项F “我们学校附近有自行车修理店吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Excellent.”可知，空处是询问自行车修理店怎么样。选项A“修理店怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to buy a new bike light.”可知，B认为这个修理店很不错，也想去把自行车修好，也买一个新的自行车灯，所以会问如何去那里。选项G“你能告诉我去自行车店的路吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 30 p. m.( closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能). Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 36. What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A. It’s the only tea museum in China. B. We can go there all year round. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. It has been open for about 40 years. 37. What time can you go there if you want to visit the museum? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. D. At 5: 00 p. m. 38. Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A. Tea History Hall. B. Tea Collection Hall. C. Tea Information Hall. D. Tea Sets Hall. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家茶叶博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free”可知，参观这个茶叶博物馆不需要花钱。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，营业时间是早上9点到下午4点半，因此下午两点半可以去参观博物馆。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. ”可知，在茶叶收藏大厅，你可以看到超过100种茶叶，因此你可以看到绿茶，红茶和白茶。故选B。 B Once, there was an ugly (丑陋的) girl that no man wanted to marry. Also, she couldn’t get a job. She cut her hair short and put on boys’ clothes. She got a job caring for some sheep. One day, she helped a prince. The king was glad to see the “boy” who saved his son. He gave her a horse named Lulizar. It was fast and strong and could also talk! For the first time in her life, the girl fell in love. She told the king that she wanted to get married to his son. The king found out she was an ugly girl and he was angry. He wanted to murder her, so he sent her to bring back the necklace (项链) of the Devil Mother. She rode to the Devil Mother’s house. Lulizar told her, “As soon as you find the necklace, jump out the window and I’ll catch you.” The girl did it. The Devil Mother saw a boy riding away with her necklace. She pointed to the girl and said, “I curse (诅咒) you, boy! You’ll be a woman!” When the girl got back, she had changed into a beautiful woman! The prince fell in love with her and the king had to keep his promise. 39. Why did the girl cut her hair short and wear boys’ clothes? A. She wanted to get a job. B. She wanted to look cool. C. She wanted to look like a prince. D. She wanted to scare people away. 40. What does the underlined word “murder” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Protect. B. Hate. C. Cheat. D. Kill. 41. What did the writer say about the Devil Mother? A. She hated the king. B. She could do magic. C. She dressed up as the ugly girl. D. She had many beautiful necklaces. 42. What’s the possible ending to the story? A. The king drove the girl away. B. The Devil Mother found the girl. C. The prince and the girl got married. D. The girl finally got a better job. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了“丑女孩”爱上了王子，最后在魔鬼母亲的“诅咒”下变回漂亮女孩，和王子在一起的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, she couldn’t get a job. She cut her hair short and put on boys’ clothes. She got a job caring for some sheep.”可知，为了找到一份工作，女孩把头发剪短，穿上男孩的衣服。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The king found out she was an ugly girl and he was angry. He wanted to murder her, so he sent her to bring back the necklace (项链) of the Devil Mother.”可知，国王发现女孩很丑，因此很生气，让她把魔鬼母亲的项链带回来是为了杀了她。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She pointed to the girl and said, ‘I curse (诅咒) you, boy! You’ll be a woman!’”和“When the girl got back, she had changed into a beautiful woman!”可知，魔鬼母亲让丑女孩变成漂亮的女人，可推知她有魔法。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The prince fell in love with her and the king had to keep his promise.”可知，王子爱上了她，国王不得不遵守诺言——即女孩想嫁给王子。故选C。 C After school, when Aden went past the community center on his way home, he saw a colorful banner (横幅) that read “Come and Celebrate Grandparents’ Day”. He didn’t know it before, but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them. At night, Aden told his parents and grandparents about the banner. “Oh, we’re happy to spend every day with you. We don’t need to celebrate,” Aden’s grandfather said with a warm smile on his face. But Aden’s parents thought it would be fun to celebrate the day. The tickets for the celebration were 60 yuan for each, and they bought five. On Grandparents’ Day, Aden got up early. He put the gifts for his grandparents on a table outside their bedroom. He bought a cup for his grandfather with the words “Best Grandpa in the World” and some beautiful flowers for his grandmother. Everyone had a wonderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents loved their gifts. They were happy with the celebration. Everyone told Aden that they were happy that he was such a caring boy. 43. Why did Aden want to celebrate Grandparents’ Day? A. Because it was his grandparents’ birthday. B. Because his friends were all celebrating it. C. Because his parents asked him to celebrate it. D. Because he wanted to show his thanks to his grandparents. 44. What gifts did Aden buy? ①A cup. ②A T-shirt. ③A book. ④Flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 45. What’s the theme of the text? A. Travel. B. Love. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Aden看到一个社区横幅上邀请一起来庆祝祖父母节，于是有了和祖父母一起庆祝节日的想法，详细地讲述了在祖父母节那天Aden和家人是如何庆祝的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know it before, but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them.”可知，因为他想向祖父母表示感谢，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He bought a cup for his grandfather with the words ‘Best Grandpa in the World’ and some beautiful flowers for his grandmother.”可知，买了一些花和一个杯子，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Aden通过参加社区组织的祖父母节，来向祖父母表达感谢，是与家庭的关爱主题相关，故选B。 D Do you know there are five great mountains in China? They’re Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan and Mount Hengshan in Hunan. Mount Huangshan isn’t one of the five great mountains, but it is very famous as well. Mount Huangshan is in the southern part of Anhui. It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing the five great mountains. However, you won’t even want to see the five great mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan. These words may give you an idea of the beauty of Mount Huangshan. Mount Huangshan is famous for its sunrise, rocks and the sea of clouds. The wet climate (气候) is good for planting tea trees, so the mountain is one of the main places to grow tea in China. There are also many great hot springs. The water of the hot springs is good for people’s health. Being one of the main places for tourists to visit, Mount Huangshan is also popular with photography (摄影) lovers and artists. September to May is the best time to visit the mountain, but you’re welcome to visit it at any time. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Huashan. 47. According to the text, what can we enjoy when visiting Mount Huangshan? ①Hot springs. ②The sea of clouds. ③Nice tea. ④Delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 48. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Mountains B. Five Great Mountains in China C. The Best Time to Visit Mount Huangshan D. A Famous Mountain—Mount Huangshan 49. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Playing Sports. B. Cooking Food. C. Feeling Better. D. Enjoying Nature. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的黄山。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mount Huangshan isn’t one of the five great mountains, but it is very famous as well.”可知，黄山不是五大山之一，但是它也很有名，可推测此处it代指黄山。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan is famous for its sunrise, rocks and the sea of clouds. The wet climate (气候) is good for planting tea trees, so the mountain is one of the main places to grow tea in China. There are also many great hot springs.”可知，在黄山，游客可以看到日出、岩石、云海，那里有很多茶树，还有很多温泉。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容并结合首段“Mount Huangshan isn’t one of the five great mountains, but it is very famous as well.”可知，本文主要介绍了黄山，虽然不是五大山，但也很有名。选项D“一座名山——黄山”为最佳标题。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了黄山，与自然景观相关，可推测在“享受自然”这一单元可以看到。故选D。 E Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It’s in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are here and there at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground! There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比赛). People can’t use their hands to eat a pineapple. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. People can also be in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, juices and ice-cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the food and choose the best one as the winner. You’ll see beautiful artworks made by people there at the festival. There are many other activities at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you’ll have lots of fun. 50. What does the writer talk about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A. It’s in late June. B. It’s a new festival. C. People celebrate it for a week. D. People can enjoy nice foods and drinks at it. 51. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. Two great activities. B. Why the festival is important. C. A great way to eat pineapples. D. How to use pineapples to make food. 52. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To talk about a fun festival. B. To ask people to visit an island. C. To show the great use of pineapples. D. To tell people to eat more pineapples. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了菠萝节的相关内容，包括其时间，地点，庆祝方式，有趣活动等。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It’s in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. Delicious foods and drinks are here and there at the festival.”可知，Eleuthera Pineapple Festival有超过30年的历史，在六月早期举行，人们在节日中可以享受各种食物和饮品，文中没有提到庆祝时间持续多久。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There are many different activities during this festival. ”并通读整段可知，这两段分别介绍了“吃菠萝比赛”和“菠萝烹饪比赛”两个活动。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有趣的节日。故选A。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Alex and Jack liked to play catch ball. It was cold outside, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove. The boys threw the baseball back and forth (向前) a few times in the living room. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). It flew through the room. Jack wanted to catch the ball but it was too late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pot was broken into pieces. “Now look at what you have done!” Jack shouted. He ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces. Suddenly, Mom went into the room. Mom asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems too big for its pot,” Jack said. “We thought we needed to plant it again.” “Really? When did you boys start liking plants?” Mom looked at the baseball. Looking at Mom’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.” “OK,I see,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the yard all next week.” 53. What did the ball hit? (不超过5 个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Who cleaned the broken pieces? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Alex? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A plant./The plant. 54. Alex./Alex cleaned the broken pieces. 55. I think he’s honest/brave/… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述亚历克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戏，结果把花盆弄碎，他们向妈妈主动认错，最后妈妈决定大家一起重新把植物换个花盆的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“The ball passed him and hit a plant.”可知，球从杰克身边经过，击中了一棵植物。故填A plant./The plant. 【54题详解】 根据“Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces.”可知，杰克小心地拿着植物，亚历克斯则把碎片清理干净。故填Alex./Alex cleaned the broken pieces. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he’s honest/brave/… 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jack joined a s______ (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天为了交新朋友参加了一个社交俱乐部。根据中文提示并结合“Jack joined a...club to make new friends yesterday.”可知，空处应用形容词social“社交的”，修饰名词club，作定语。故填social。 57. The English story is very popular a______ (在……中) young adults. 【答案】(a)mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个英文故事在年轻人中很受欢迎。among“在……中”，介词，符合题意。故填(a)mong。 58. The old photo brings back a very sweet m______ (回忆). 【答案】(m)emory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张老照片勾起了我甜蜜的回忆。考查名词拼写。“回忆memory”，根据“a very sweet...”，可知名词单数形式。故填(m)emory。 59. So far, her daughter has worked a______ (在国外) for two years. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她的女儿已经在国外工作了两年。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 60. The alarm clock r______ (提醒) me to get up early every morning. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟提醒我每天早晨要早起。remind“提醒”，根据“every morning.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 人的成长离不开书，读书让我们领悟到了人生的真谛，阅读使我们变化很大。英语课上，老师布置了一个写作任务，以 “Reading Has Really Changed Me” 为题，要求同学们根据以下提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，在下节课上展示。 提示： 1. What change(s) did reading bring to you? 2. How do you like the change(s)? 要求：1.习作内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，语法要正确； 3.词数 100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading Has Really Changed Me Reading has really changed me. I love reading. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Reading Has Really Changed Me Reading has really changed me. I love reading. I thought reading was meaningless when I was little. I didn’t like reading until my father bought me a book called One Hundred Thousand Whys at my primary school. I read it from the first page to the last page. It showed me that reading could be enjoyable. From the book, I learned a lot about science and since then I’ve had the habit of reading. This change has meant a lot to me. For one thing, reading has become a very important part of my life and for another, every book I read teaches me something new. So I’ll keep reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：应用“现在完成时”和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：文章以阅读对自己的改变为主题，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作时应承接短文开头，适当运用连词，做到上、下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明阅读改变了自己，强调自己热爱阅读； 第二步，阐述了自己爱上阅读的契机，以及阅读对作者的重要性和积极影响； 第三步，结尾强调阅读对自己的意义，以及表示会继续阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①have the habit of 有……的习惯 ②become a very important part of 成为非常重要的一部分 ③keep doing sth. 继续做某事 [高分句型] ①I thought reading was meaningless when I was little.（省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） ②I didn’t like reading until my father bought me a book called One Hundred Thousand Whys at my primary school.（until引导的时间状语从句；过去分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$