精品解析：安徽省淮南市凤台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

淮南市凤台县2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试 试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为 120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the girl have to come back home? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jim go last Wednesday? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the store. B. In the bank. C. In the library. 4. What does Tony often do at home? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Makes the bed. 5 How did Bob go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did the boy go to the US with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 7. How long will the girl stay in the US? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. When did Peter watch Shuke and Beita? A. Eight years ago. B. Nine years ago. C. Ten years ago. 10. What does the girl think of the new cartoon? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was Kate today? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 12. What did the speaker do in the morning? A. She studied English. B. She played sports. C. She looked after her brothers. 13. Why didn’t the speaker stay on the beach in the afternoon? A. The weather was cold. B. The beach was crowded. C. The beach was dirty. 14. What does the speaker say about Ann? A. She is quiet. B. She is cute. C. She is smart. 15. What does Ann’s father do? A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fun Facts about the Blue Whale(鲸鱼) The largest animal The baby blue whale grows 16 . The biggest one grows to 17 meters long and weighs 180,000 kg. The loudest animal One blue whale can 18 another from far away. A long life The 19 one is around 90 years old. Bad news Blue whales become fewer and fewer because of big 20 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jane, will your family move to Tunxi, Anhui? —Yes. My parents has made the ________. A. question B. progress C. relation D. decision 2. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 3. —To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. record B. protect C. notice D. explain 4. —I feel ________ when I talk with our teachers. —Don’t be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly. A. wrong B. angry C. nervous D. stupid 5. —We’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. —You’re right. A. especially B. certainly C. properly D. differently 6. —Tony, why are you standing outdoors? —I ________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. lose B. will lose C. am losing D. have lost 7. ________ you want to go to university, work as hard as you can. A. Since B. After C. Though D. Unless 8. —Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A. cut down B. check out C. put off D. tun down 9. Beijing is ________ the biggest cities in the world. We are looking forward to visiting it. A. against B. through C. among D. over 10. —I met your father in the street a moment ago. —Ah? ________. He drove to Xuancheng this morning! A. You’re kidding B. Never mind C. I’m not sure D. That’s right Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Two months before Christmas, our daughter Ann said that she wanted a bicycle. As Christmas was closer, her ____11____ for a bicycle seemed to fade. We bought her a lovely doll. But to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that “I really want a ____12____”. It was just too late. We were so ____13____ that we did not have the time to buy our girl a bike. We thought about this problem ____14____. “What if I make a bicycle out of clay and ____15____ a note that she could exchange the clay bike for a ____16____ bike?” her dad asked. We thought it was a good idea. So he ____17____ the next four hours making a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited to ____18____ Ann to open the gift box. Finally, she opened it and read the note. “I would ____19____ exchange this beautiful bicycle for anything. I want to ____20____ this instead of getting a real bike,” she said excitedly. We were all happy and we had a great Christmas together. 11. A. truth B. dream C. habit D. shame 12. A. bike B. camera C. watch D. radio 13. A. sorry B. happy C. great D. busy 14. A. luckily B. probably C. carefully D. recently 15. A. learn B. write C. refuse D. offer 16. A. real B. cheap C. long D. nice 17. A. threw B. broke C. left D. spent 18. A. care for B. ask for C. wait for D. look for 19. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 20. A. send B. keep C. give D. cost B We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phone to a dinner table. This ____21____ a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, ____22____ eating, we take out our mobile phones and take ____23____. Then, we post them on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we ____24____ our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “like” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a ____25____. Do you do that often? Does that ____26____ familiar to you? If not, how do you feel when others do that when you have dinner together? A recent study ____27____ that it is not so good. Spending time taking photos makes the food less ____28____. The more photos you take, the worse the food tastes. So, why not stop taking photos and just ____29____ the food in front of you? So, next time you ____30____ to have dinner with your family or friends, just enjoy the delicious food and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 21. A. travels B. accepts C. happens D. believes 22. A. instead of B. up to C. apart from D. because of 23. A. trips B. messages C. orders D. photos 24. A. argue B. check C. reach D. point 25. A. side B. rule C. meal D. test 26. A. sound B. improve C. follow D. appear 27. A. needs B. joins C. makes D. shows 28. A. important B. delicious C. expensive D. strange 29. A. waste B. count C. enjoy D. smile 30. A. go out B. put up C. run away D. come on 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Have you ever been to the history museum? B: ___31___ I went there last month. A: ___32___ B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring. A: ___33___ B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: Me neither. B: ___34___ A: Good idea. How are we going there? B: ___35___ A: OK. A. What do you think of it? B. Let’s go there this afternoon. C. No, I haven’t. D. Let’s ride our bikes. E. Yes, I have. F. I have been to the space museum twice. G. Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth MILK Drinking milk Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals Advantages To reduce germs in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 36. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It helps to sleep well. B. It helps to eat well. C. It helps have a good voice. D. It can reduce germs in the mouth. 37. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. B. Drinking milk and going to bed. C. Drinking milk and eating fruits. D. Going to bed and brushing teeth. 38. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a map. D. In a photo. B My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to Mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 39. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A. Pick up apples. B. Meet family members. C. Make delicious food. D. Play simple games. 40 Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their partners. D. Their friends. 41. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? A. Because she liked Mary very much. B. Because Mary could run really fast. C. Because she wanted to help the poor family. D. Because she never took part in games like this. 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Mary came from a poor family. B. Mary was the only girl in the family. C. The writer’s mother was glad to help Mary. D. School Picnic Day was usually held in June. C One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away. After standing for a moment he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want…” “One, fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.” Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage. “Five dollars.” “Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty! “Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free. “My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.” 43. Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage? A. At the gate of a market. B. At the door of a shop. C. At the corner of a street. D. At the crossing of a street. 44 What does the underlined word “screaming” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 尖叫 B. 低语 C. 欢唱 D. 抽泣 45. Why was the boy surprised? A. Because he got much money. B. Because the man misunderstood him. C. Because the man didn’t give him money D. Because he found all the birds had flown away. 46. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the text? A. We should keep birds in cages. B. We should love and protect birds. C. We should try to understand each other. D. We should be friendly to each other. D Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. What can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism. If there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Will you be the next person to travel to space? 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A Orion Span has built six space hotels. B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth. C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people. D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future. 48. The underlined words “around the corner” in the text probably mean “________”. A. very slow B. very near C. very hard D. very special 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Health. E Parents don’t want a pet at home for some reasons, such as there’s just a lot of work to do to keep pets clean, healthy and happy. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too—it can add more family time you spend together, teach you to be responsible and make everyone a little happier to come home. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps: Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ▲ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents may agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, keep silent about it for a few days. Act like a mature adult at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the home clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because that there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! 50. What is NOT a good side of having a pet at home? A. Being happy. B. Work. C. Family time. D. Being responsible. 51. Which question is the best for ▲ ? A. How much water does it need a day? B. How long will it live in your family? C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have? 52. Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents? A. Jim—he loves searching the Internet. B. Kate—she is too lazy to do any housework. C. Bill—his parents never worry about his schoolwork. D. Lucy—her parents are not happy about her untidy room. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Parents will always tell you that your school days are the happiest days of your life. I’m sure you would disagree. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are. You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about keeping up with all your homework. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. But what if you don’t like school? What if you like sports and music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how important it is to have a good education, but perhaps you don’t agree. And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you. If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know. 53. Why don’t your parents think you can make your own decisions? (不超过 15 个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What do your parents think is very important? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to know about? (不超过 15个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sam, who is the girl over there? Can you i________ (介绍) her to us? 57. Shenzhen was a fishing village in the past, but now it is a m________ (现代的) city. 58. Bill had a bad cold and c________ (咳嗽) day and night. 59. Jenny lives alone, so her n________ (邻居) often help her. 60. If it rains h____________ (大量地) tomorrow, we won’t climb the mountain. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda来信说她在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信。词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足，处理好和父母的关系，处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； 3. 表达祝愿。 Dear Linda, How’s everything going?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel better soon. yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淮南市凤台县2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试 试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为 120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the girl have to come back home? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jim go last Wednesday? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the store. B. In the bank. C. In the library. 4. What does Tony often do at home? A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Makes the bed. 5. How did Bob go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did the boy go to the US with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 7. How long will the girl stay in the US? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9 When did Peter watch Shuke and Beita? A. Eight years ago. B. Nine years ago. C. Ten years ago. 10. What does the girl think of the new cartoon? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was Kate today? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 12. What did the speaker do in the morning? A. She studied English. B. She played sports. C. She looked after her brothers. 13. Why didn’t the speaker stay on the beach in the afternoon? A. The weather was cold. B. The beach was crowded. C. The beach was dirty. 14. What does the speaker say about Ann? A. She is quiet. B. She is cute. C. She is smart. 15. What does Ann’s father do? A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fun Facts about the Blue Whale(鲸鱼) The largest animal The baby blue whale grows 16 . The biggest one grows to 17 meters long and weighs 180,000 kg. The loudest animal One blue whale can 18 another from far away. A long life The 19 one is around 90 years old. Bad news Blue whales become fewer and fewer because of big 20 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jane, will your family move to Tunxi, Anhui? —Yes. My parents has made the ________. A. question B. progress C. relation D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你的家人会搬到安徽屯溪吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。 考查名词辨析。question问题；progress进步；relation关系；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去安徽屯溪，make the decision表示“做决定”。故选D。 2. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。 3. —To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. record B. protect C. notice D. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在阅读一段时间后休息一下。——我同意你的看法。 考查动词辨析。record记录；protect保护； notice注意； explain解释。根据“relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，阅读一段时间后休息一下，是为了保护视力。故选B。 4. —I feel ________ when I talk with our teachers. —Don’t be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly. A. wrong B. angry C. nervous D. stupid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我和老师交谈时，我感到紧张。——不要害怕。他们大多数人都很友善。 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“I feel…when I talk with our teachers.”及“Don’t be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly.”可知，此处指的是和老师谈话会紧张。故选C。 5. —We’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. —You’re right. A. especially B. certainly C. properly D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们最好不要出国，尤其是新冠肺炎还在全球传播的时候。——你说得对。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其地；certainly当然；properly恰当地；differently不同地。根据“... when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.”可知，尤其是新冠仍然在全球蔓延的时候不要出国，此处应用especially。故选A。 6. —Tony, why are you standing outdoors? —I ________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. lose B. will lose C. am losing D. have lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么站在外面？——我的钥匙丢了。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“I…my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时，其构成：have/has done。主语是I，助动词用have，lose的过去分词是lost。故选D。 7. ________ you want to go to university, work as hard as you can. A. Since B. After C. Though D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你想上大学，就尽你所能努力学习。 考查从属连词辨析。Since既然；After在……之后；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“…you want to go to university, work as hard as you can.”可知，此处指你想上大学，就要努力学习，应用Since“既然”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8. —Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A. cut down B. check out C. put off D. tun down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请核查一下这些给孩子们的捐赠品。——好的，我来看一下。非常好！这里的孩子们非常需要这些玩具和书。 考查动词短语。cut down削减；check out核查；put off推迟；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知此处表示“核查，核对”。故选B。 9. Beijing is ________ the biggest cities in the world. We are looking forward to visiting it. A. against B. through C. among D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。我们期待着参观它。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；among是……之一；over在上方。根据“the biggest cities in the world.”可知北京是世界上最大的城市之一，among符合。故选C。 10. —I met your father in the street a moment ago. —Ah? ________. He drove to Xuancheng this morning! A. You’re kidding B. Never mind C. I’m not sure D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在街上见过你父亲。——啊？你在开玩笑。他今天早上开车去宣城！ 考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Never mind没关系；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s right没错。根据空后的“He drove to Xuancheng this morning!”可知，此处表示自己的父亲今天早上开车去宣城，所以不可能在大街上，所以要说“开玩笑”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Two months before Christmas, our daughter Ann said that she wanted a bicycle. As Christmas was closer, her ____11____ for a bicycle seemed to fade. We bought her a lovely doll. But to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that “I really want a ____12____”. It was just too late. We were so ____13____ that we did not have the time to buy our girl a bike. We thought about this problem ____14____. “What if I make a bicycle out of clay and ____15____ a note that she could exchange the clay bike for a ____16____ bike?” her dad asked. We thought it was a good idea. So he ____17____ the next four hours making a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited to ____18____ Ann to open the gift box. Finally, she opened it and read the note. “I would ____19____ exchange this beautiful bicycle for anything. I want to ____20____ this instead of getting a real bike,” she said excitedly. We were all happy and we had a great Christmas together. 11. A. truth B. dream C. habit D. shame 12. A. bike B. camera C. watch D. radio 13. A. sorry B. happy C. great D. busy 14. A. luckily B. probably C. carefully D. recently 15. A. learn B. write C. refuse D. offer 16. A. real B. cheap C. long D. nice 17. A. threw B. broke C. left D. spent 18. A. care for B. ask for C. wait for D. look for 19. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 20. A. send B. keep C. give D. cost 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了圣诞节礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：随着圣诞节的临近，她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎渐渐淡去。 truth真实；dream梦想；habit习惯；shame羞耻。由“her…for a bicycle seemed to fade”可知，指她想要自行车的梦想。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但令我们惊讶的是，12月24日，她说：“我真的想要一辆自行车。” bike自行车；camera照相机；watch手表；radio录音机。由“for a bicycle”可知，是自行车。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们太忙了，没有时间给女儿买自行车。 sorry抱歉；happy高兴；great伟大；busy繁忙。由“We were so…that we did not have the time to buy our girl a bike”可知，指太忙了没有时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们仔细考虑了这个问题：“如果我用粘土做一辆自行车，并写一张纸条，告诉她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车，怎么样？”她爸爸问。 luckily幸运地；probably可能；carefully仔细地；recently最近。由“We thought about this problem”可知，应该是仔细地考虑问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们仔细考虑了这个问题：“如果我用粘土做一辆自行车，并写一张纸条，告诉她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车，怎么样？”她爸爸问。 learn学习；write写；refuse拒绝；offer提供。由“a note”可知，是写纸条。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们仔细考虑了这个问题：“如果我用粘土做一辆自行车，并写一张纸条，告诉她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车，怎么样？”她爸爸问。 real真的；cheap便宜的；long长的；nice漂亮的。由“she could exchange the clay bike for a…bike”可知，此处指用粘土做的自行车代替真的自行车。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：于是，他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。 threw扔；broke打坏；left留下；spent花费。由“he…the next four hours making a small clay bike”可知，此处指花费时间做某事。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们兴奋地等着安打开礼盒。 care for关心；ask for请求；wait for等待；look for寻找。由“we were excited to…Ann to open the gift box”可知，指等待她打开礼物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“我绝不会用这辆漂亮的自行车换任何东西。我想留着它，而不是买一辆真正的自行车，”她兴奋地说。 never从来不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。由“I would…exchange this beautiful bicycle for anything”可知，此处指不会交换粘土自行车。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“我绝不会用这辆漂亮的自行车换任何东西。我想留着它，而不是买一辆真正的自行车，”她兴奋地说。 send送；keep保存；give给；cost花费。由“I want to…this instead of getting a real bike”可知，是保存这份礼物。故选B。 B We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phone to a dinner table. This ____21____ a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, ____22____ eating, we take out our mobile phones and take ____23____. Then, we post them on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we ____24____ our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “like” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a ____25____. Do you do that often? Does that ____26____ familiar to you? If not, how do you feel when others do that when you have dinner together? A recent study ____27____ that it is not so good. Spending time taking photos makes the food less ____28____. The more photos you take, the worse the food tastes. So, why not stop taking photos and just ____29____ the food in front of you? So, next time you ____30____ to have dinner with your family or friends, just enjoy the delicious food and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 21. A. travels B. accepts C. happens D. believes 22. A. instead of B. up to C. apart from D. because of 23. A. trips B. messages C. orders D. photos 24. A. argue B. check C. reach D. point 25. A. side B. rule C. meal D. test 26. A. sound B. improve C. follow D. appear 27. A. needs B. joins C. makes D. shows 28. A. important B. delicious C. expensive D. strange 29. A. waste B. count C. enjoy D. smile 30. A. go out B. put up C. run away D. come on 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢在餐前拍照并在网上分享这一现象产生的不好影响，建议我们在和家人或朋友一起出去吃饭时，好好享受美食并与身边的人分享自己的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是在外面吃饭的时候。 travels旅游；accepts接受；happens发生；believes相信。根据“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phone to a dinner table.”可知，此处是指拿出手机到餐桌这一情况经常发生。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：菜一上来，我们不是吃，而是拿出手机拍照。 instead of而不是；up to多达；apart from除了；because of因为。根据“we take out our mobile phones and take ...”可知，上了菜，我们不是吃，而是拿着手机拍照。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：菜一上来，我们不是吃，而是拿出手机拍照。 trips旅行；messages信息；orders订单；photos照片。根据“we post them on Weibo or WeChat”可知，拍照发到微博或微信上。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地查看手机，看看是否会得到“赞”。 argue争论；check检查；reach到达；point指。根据“to see whether we get ‘like’ or not.”可知，是指检查手机，看是否会得到“赞”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不能只为了一顿饭就把手机丢下。 side边；rule规则；meal一餐；test测试。根据前文介绍我们出去吃饭时，会用手机拍照可知，此处是指我们不能为了一顿饭放下手机。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：那对你来说听起来熟悉吗？ sound听起来；improve提高；follow跟随；appear出现。根据“familiar to you”可知，指听起来很熟悉。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，它并不是那么好。 needs需要；joins加入；makes制作；shows表明。根据“A recent study”可知，是指一项研究表明。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：花时间拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。 important重要的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的。根据“The more photos you take, the worse the food tastes.”可知，是指花时间拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那么，为什么不停止拍照，只是享受面前的美食呢？ waste浪费；count数；enjoy享受；smile微笑。根据“the food in front of you”可知，是指享受面前的食物。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭，就好好享受美食，和身边的人分享你的生活吧。 go out出去；put up张贴；run away逃跑；come on加油。根据“to have dinner with your family or friends”可知，是指和家人或朋友出去吃饭。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Have you ever been to the history museum? B: ___31___ I went there last month. A: ___32___ B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring. A: ___33___ B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: Me neither. B: ___34___ A: Good idea. How are we going there? B: ___35___ A: OK. A. What do you think of it? B. Let’s go there this afternoon. C. No, I haven’t. D. Let’s ride our bikes. E. Yes, I have. F. I have been to the space museum twice. G. Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了B去历史博物馆的感想，以及A、B相约一起去飞机博物馆的事情。 【31题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to the history museum”和“I went there last month”可知，此处应作肯定回答，且应用have进行回答。选项E“是的，我已经去过了。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring.”可知，此处应是A询问B去了历史博物馆的感想。选线A“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，且问句开头为have。选项G“嗯，你去过飞机博物馆吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Good idea. How are we going there”可知，此处应提出建议去某个地方。选项B“我们今天下午去那里吧。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“How are we going there”可知，此处应回复如何去那里。选项D“让我们骑自行车吧。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth MILK Drinking milk Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals Advantages To reduce germs in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 36. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It helps to sleep well. B. It helps to eat well. C. It helps have a good voice. D. It can reduce germs in the mouth. 37. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. B. Drinking milk and going to bed. C. Drinking milk and eating fruits. D. Going to bed and brushing teeth. 38. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a map. D. In a photo. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brushing teeth”中的“To reduce germs in the mouth”可知刷牙的好处是减少口腔中的细菌。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking milk”中的“To keep the body strong”以及“Eating fruits”中的“To keep the body strong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以帮助身体变得强壮。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 B My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to Mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 39. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A. Pick up apples. B. Meet family members. C. Make delicious food. D. Play simple games. 40. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their partners. D. Their friends. 41. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? A. Because she liked Mary very much. B. Because Mary could run really fast. C. Because she wanted to help the poor family. D. Because she never took part in games like this. 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Mary came from a poor family. B. Mary was the only girl in the family. C. The writer’s mother was glad to help Mary. D. School Picnic Day was usually held in June. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知那天，孩子们玩简单的游戏。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids”可知学校野餐前，家长们总是给孩子们收拾好野餐篮。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them”以及“My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.”可知为了帮助玛丽一家，妈妈尽力让她赢。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch”可知玛丽有姐妹，选项B表述错误。故选B。 C One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away. After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want…” “One, fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.” Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage. “Five dollars.” “Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty! “Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free. “My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.” 43. Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage? A. At the gate of a market. B. At the door of a shop. C. At the corner of a street. D. At the crossing of a street. 44 What does the underlined word “screaming” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 尖叫 B. 低语 C. 欢唱 D. 抽泣 45. Why was the boy surprised? A. Because he got much money. B. Because the man misunderstood him. C. Because the man didn’t give him money D. Because he found all the birds had flown away. 46. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the text? A. We should keep birds in cages. B. We should love and protect birds. C We should try to understand each other. D. We should be friendly to each other. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.”可知，很多鸟在笼子里尖叫，大声呼喊并试图飞走。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”可知，男孩惊讶的原因是发现所有的鸟都飞走了。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”可知，作者主要想让我们从文中学到我们应该爱护和保护鸟类。故选B。 D Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. What can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism. If there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Will you be the next person to travel to space? 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Orion Span has built six space hotels. B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth. C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people. D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future. 48. The underlined words “around the corner” in the text probably mean “________”. A. very slow B. very near C. very hard D. very special 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although there might be along way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.”可知，尽管普通人登上月球可能还有一段路要走，但我们很可能会在有生之年看到它；可推断出普通人将来有可能去月球旅行。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，随着这个行业的快速发展，太空旅游指日可待，而且它的发展速度可能比我们想象的要快得多；可推测出“around the corner”意为“即将来临”，与“very near”意思相近。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展，可推断出在报纸中的旅游部分可以看到这篇文章。故选C。 E Parents don’t want a pet at home for some reasons, such as there’s just a lot of work to do to keep pets clean, healthy and happy. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too—it can add more family time you spend together, teach you to be responsible and make everyone a little happier to come home. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps: Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ▲ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents may agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, keep silent about it for a few days. Act like a mature adult at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the home clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because that there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! 50. What is NOT a good side of having a pet at home? A. Being happy. B. Work. C. Family time. D. Being responsible. 51. Which question is the best for ▲ ? A. How much water does it need a day? B. How long will it live in your family? C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have? 52. Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents? A. Jim—he loves searching the Internet. B. Kate—she is too lazy to do any housework. C. Bill—his parents never worry about his schoolwork. D. Lucy—her parents are not happy about her untidy room. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何让父母同意自己养宠物。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents don’t want a pet at home for some reasons. For example, there’s just a lot of work to do to keep a pet clean, healthy and happy.”可知，养宠物有很多工作要做，这是在家养宠物不好的方面。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits?”可知，此处的问题是关于宠物的生活习性的，选项A“它一天需要喝多少水？”符合题意。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Act maturely (成熟地) at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do housework as much as possible, and keep the house clean.”可知，在家像一个成熟的人，及时认真地完成作业，尽可能多做家务以及保持家里整洁。选项C“比尔——他的父母从不担心他的功课”符合题意。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Parents will always tell you that your school days are the happiest days of your life. I’m sure you would disagree. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are. You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about keeping up with all your homework. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. But what if you don’t like school? What if you like sports and music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how important it is to have a good education, but perhaps you don’t agree. And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you. If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know. 53. Why don’t your parents think you can make your own decisions? (不超过 15 个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What do your parents think is very important? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to know about? (不超过 15个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because they think we are not old enough. 54. They think having a good education is very important. 55. What we do to make our life simpler. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一些学生与父母之间可能会遇到的问题。 【53题详解】 根据“You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so.”可知，父母认为我们不够大，因此不能自己做决定。故填Because they think we are not old enough. 【54题详解】 根据“They will tell you how important it is to have a good education,”可知，父母认为良好的教育很重要。故填They think having a good education is very important. 【55题详解】 根据“If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know.”可知，作者想知道你会做些什么让你的生活更简单。故填What we do to make our life simpler. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sam, who is the girl over there? Can you i________ (介绍) her to us? 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆，那边的女孩是谁？你能把她介绍给我们吗？介绍：introduce，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 57. Shenzhen was a fishing village in the past, but now it is a m________ (现代的) city. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳过去是一个渔村，但现在它是一个现代化的城市。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，modern“现代的”符合题意。故填(m)odern。 58. Bill had a bad cold and c________ (咳嗽) day and night. 【答案】(c)oughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill得了重感冒白天黑夜都在咳嗽。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cough“咳嗽”，根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，and连接前后语法一致，空处应用cough的过去式。故填(c)oughed。 59. Jenny lives alone, so her n________ (邻居) often help her. 【答案】(n)eighbors##(n)eighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny独自一人生活，所以她的邻居经常帮助她。根据汉语提示以及“often help her”可知，空处应填neighbors/neighbours“邻居”，可数名词复数。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。 60. If it rains h____________ (大量地) tomorrow, we won’t climb the mountain. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雨，我们就不去爬山了。heavily“大量地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda来信说她在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信。词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足，处理好和父母的关系，处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； 3. 表达祝愿。 Dear Linda, How’s everything going?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel better soon. yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You don’t know how to get on well with others. It’s normal to have such feelings. Don’t worry too much about that. I think you should think about if there is something you can do better. First, you should communicate more with your parents. Second, you’d better get on well with your classmates and friends. Third, I think listening to music and doing more exercise can relax yourself. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明理解和安慰； 第二步，给出相应的建议； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 ②normal正常的 ③communicate with sb.与某人交流 ④do exercise做运动 ⑤relax放松 [高分句型] ①I think you should think about if there is something you can do better. (省略that的宾语从句；if引导宾语从句；省略关系词的定语从句) ②Third, I think listening to music and doing more exercise can relax yourself. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$