精品解析：湖南省长沙市明德教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

明德教育集团九年级期中考试 九年级 英语试卷24-25学年第二学期 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：冯未迟 付雯 杨清 审题人：朱浪 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Alice go to the museum tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What's Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 3. Which subject does Peter like best? A. Math. B. History. C. Physics. 4. How much is the dictionary? A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What animals does Jane like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 7. Why does Jane like pandas? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are strong. C Because they are cute. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What gift will the boy give Molly? A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A book. 9. When is Molly's birthday? A. On November 9th. B. On November 19th. C. On November 29th. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What season is it in the place where they're talking? A. It's summer. B. It's autumn. C. It's winter. 11. Where does Judy come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A violinist. 13. How long is Mike going to practise the violin every day? A. For fourteen hours. B. For seven hours. C. For two hours. 14. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What happened to Cathy? A. She lost the job. B. She cut her finger. C. Her hair got caught in the machine. 16. How many rules are introduced? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What is Jason? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are classrooms painted green? A. It makes students hungry. B. It's good for eyes. C. It's fun. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? A. Playing loud music. B. Using soft seats. C. Pink tables. 20. What can we learn about color? A. It shows danger. B. It changes feelings. C. It's not useful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many beautiful buildings around the world. Some of them have been placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List because they are of great significance. Name Potala Palace Place Tibet, China Constructed 7th century AD Price May 1—October 31: 200 yuan/person November 1—April 30: 100 yuan/person Name Winter Palace Place St Petersburg, Russia Constructed 18th century AD Price An adult: 500 rubles A child under 14: free Name Aya Sofya Place Istanbul, Turkey Constructed 6th century AD Price An adult: 150 lira A child under 14:80 lira 1. Which building was constructed the earliest? A. Potala Palace. B. Winter Palace. C. Aya Sofya. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Potala Palace was built in 18th century AD. B. The Aya Sofya is located in Istanbul, Turkey. C. Everyone who visits the Winter Palace must pay a fee. 3. How much should a family of three pay if they visit the Potala Palace during the May Day Holiday? A. 450 lira. B. 900 rubles. C. 600 yuan. B The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24solar terms. Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. At this time, temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming. Spring outings Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying kites Flying kites is also a popular activity. Kites are not only flown during the daytime but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string (线). When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string to let them free. It is said that this brings good luck and diseases can be driven away by doing this. Cold food festival The Cold Food Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually one or two days before Qingming Festival. On this day, people eat cold food and do not use fire. Some families visit graves to clean them and show respect to their ancestors. People also go outside for spring outings. Some wear willow (柳树) branches to keep away bad luck. Special cold foods like qingtuan and sanzi are popular during the festival. The Cold Food Festival is a time to remember the past and enjoy spring. 4. When does Qingming start this year? A. On April 19. B. On April 4. C. On April 5. 5. Why is Qingming an important time for plowing and sowing? A Because temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. B. Because it is a time for remembering the dead. C. Because it is a traditional Chinese solar term. 6. What is special about flying kites during Qingming? A. Kites are flown both during the day and at night. B. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. C. People cut the string to let the kite fly free. 7. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. explain how to celebrate the Cold Food Festival B. encourage people to go on spring outings C. introduce some unknown facts about Qingming C It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you’re starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. You’ll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn’t necessarily seem true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. 8. When Kelly studies, she prefers to ________. A. listen to music B. sit in a quiet place C. get up sometimes 9. The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. secret B. special C. same 10. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________. A. we should have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus B. proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies C. complete silence is necessary for all the students to focus on their studies 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Are You Studying the “Right” Way? B. How to Improve Your Study Habits? C. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends? 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Today, the smartphone in your hand is really a mini computer. And it’s packed with more powers. Some of those powers are apps you download. Most are free. All are worth a try and might change your life. Maps Your phone’s built-in maps are great, but if you find yourself without a signal, you’ll be glad you have downloaded MAPS. ME, which you can open anytime, anywhere. ____12____ E-book Reader If you find yourself out somewhere with time to kill and wish you’d brought a book along, just download an e-reader app and you can buy a book. Fun feature: some books also have an audio version. ____13____ Or you can switch between these two modes. ____14____ Got noisy neighbors? Blocking out their sounds might help you get some peace. No special machine is needed with the White Noise app, which offers the sounds of rain, a ticking clock, waves or whatever else you might want for your personal background soundtrack. Pet Photographer Your phone is probably already full of photos of your pets, but if you want to zero in on the cuteness, try shooting in portrait mode, an option on many newer phones. When you open the camera, simply select portrait mode and the background will automatically be blurred, putting all the focus on your pet. ____15____ A. You can read and listen at the same time. B. Fitness Tracker C. White Noise App D. It also offers dining options and directions. E. And, of course, it works the same way for photos of people, too. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Qiang is a driver in Changsha. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app, he saw that one of his passengers had ____16____ 5,500 yuan for a 55-yuan ride. Li Qiang guessed that the payment was a ____17____. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He picked them up from the train station and ____18____ the passengers at a nearby hotel. When he ____19____ to call the four foreign passengers, Li Qiang ____20____ went to the hotel again. Then he ____21____ what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was surprised to hear about her mistake. It was the first time she had visited the Chinese city, and she said that she made the mistake because it was ____22____ for her to use the app’s online payment function (功能) to pay for the ride. She was very surprised ____23____ Li Qiang refused to get a reward and returned all the money to her. It is true that the traveler had a wonderful ____24____ of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it”, the woman traveler said. “For some people, money is the only thing they care about. They seldom ____25____ the money which doesn’t belong to them. I felt very excited and grateful yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person.” 16. A. cost B. paid C. taken 17. A. problem B. gift C. mistake 18. A. dropped off B. took away C. dropped by 19. A. succeeded B. forgot C. failed 20. A. directly B. suddenly C. unexpectedly 21. A. asked B. explained C. understood 22. A. boring B. useless C. strange 23. A. because B. but C. so 24. A. vacation B. experience C. habit 25. A. get B. spend C. return 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in the small market town of Petersfield. Three young men arrived in the High Street ____26____ backpacks and walking sticks. One of the young men put his hat down on the side of the road, and put up a sign: “We’re walking to Wales—singing for our supper.” Then they started singing ____27____ (tradition) folk songs. People passing by stopped ____28____ (listen) and smile. The hat was soon full, and the people of Petersfield looked and felt much ____29____ (happy). The three young men, Ed, 27, his brother Ginger, 25, and their friend Will, 26, decided to leave their comfortable homes without any money or mobile phones and walk around the whole of Britain, in all ____30____ (season), in good and bad weather. They sang for ____31____ (they) supper and slept anywhere they could find, in woods, fields, and sometimes houses. “People ask us why we’re doing this and we don’t ____32____ (real) have an answer,” says Will. “It’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey.” Their families worry about their future ____33____ they don’t. Last year they started a website, and they ____34____ (make) a CD of 16 of their songs. This year they are going to make another CD, featuring educational equality (教育公平). They also plan to start ____35____ education-themed charity to help traditional country activities. The future looks good. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 National parks are natural, open, protected areas. Over 100 countries around the world have one or more national parks. They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in the Sahara Desert, at over 72,000 square kilometers, or as small as Moyenne Island National Park, at just 99 square meters. For those interested in science and the environment many national parks offer education programs and events that visitors can take part in. These programs and events are valuable as they teach people about the natural world. Of course, visitors coming to a national park improve the economy of the wider area. For example, people need to buy a ticket to enter a national park and during their visit, they will probably buy food and drinks. All this money contributes (做贡献) to the local economy. National parks also provide employment to local people with roles such as shop assistants and guides. However, care must be taken to make sure that human activity doesn’t have a negative impact on national parks. People love to use a park to have an adventure, but whatever they choose to do there, it is important that they leave the park in its natural state and undamaged (未受破坏的), not just for the wildlife but also for other visitors. For example, instead of throwing rubbish here and there, visitors are advised to bring their own bags for collecting whatever they leave behind. 36. How large is the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why are the education programs and events valuable? ______________________________________________________ 38. Can people enter a national park without a ticket? ______________________________________________________ 39. What jobs can national parks provide for local people? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like national parks? Why? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 上周，学校组织同学们参观了一个国家公园 (National Park)。通过这次活动，你亲身感受到了大自然的美丽与重要性。参观后，学校开展了以“How can we get along well with nature?”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： (1)自然对我们的重要性； (2)人类对自然造成的影响； (3)我们应该怎么做才能与自然和谐相处。 要求： (1)不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； (2)词数80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)。 Word Bank: cut down, pollute, recycle (循环利用), save energy How can we get along well with nature? Nature is very important to our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 明德教育集团九年级期中考试 九年级 英语试卷24-25学年第二学期 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：冯未迟 付雯 杨清 审题人：朱浪 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Alice go to the museum tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What's Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 3. Which subject does Peter like best? A. Math. B. History. C. Physics. 4 How much is the dictionary? A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What animals does Jane like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 7. Why does Jane like pandas? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are cute. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What gift will the boy give Molly? A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A book. 9. When is Molly's birthday? A. On November 9th. B. On November 19th. C. On November 29th. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What season is it in the place where they're talking? A. It's summer. B. It's autumn. C. It's winter. 11. Where does Judy come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A violinist. 13. How long is Mike going to practise the violin every day? A. For fourteen hours. B. For seven hours. C. For two hours. 14. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What happened to Cathy? A. She lost the job. B. She cut her finger. C. Her hair got caught in the machine. 16. How many rules are introduced? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What is Jason? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are classrooms painted green? A. It makes students hungry. B. It's good for eyes. C. It's fun. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? A. Playing loud music. B. Using soft seats. C. Pink tables. 20. What can we learn about color? A. It shows danger. B. It changes feelings. C. It's not useful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many beautiful buildings around the world. Some of them have been placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List because they are of great significance. Name Potala Palace Place Tibet, China Constructed 7th century AD Price May 1—October 31: 200 yuan/person November 1—April 30: 100 yuan/person Name Winter Palace Place St Petersburg, Russia Constructed 18th century AD Price An adult: 500 rubles A child under 14: free Name Aya Sofya Place Istanbul, Turkey Constructed 6th century AD Price An adult: 150 lira A child under 14:80 lira 1. Which building was constructed the earliest? A. Potala Palace. B. Winter Palace. C. Aya Sofya. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Potala Palace was built in 18th century AD. B. The Aya Sofya is located in Istanbul, Turkey. C. Everyone who visits the Winter Palace must pay a fee. 3. How much should a family of three pay if they visit the Potala Palace during the May Day Holiday? A. 450 lira. B. 900 rubles. C. 600 yuan. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三座被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名建筑：布达拉宫、冬宫和圣索菲亚大教堂，并提供了它们的位置、建造时间和门票价格等信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于三座建筑的建造时间信息：“Potala Palace”建于7世纪，“Winter Palace”建于18世纪，“Aya Sofya”建于6世纪。因此，建造最早的是“Aya Sofya”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于“Aya Sofya”的信息：“Place Istanbul, Turkey”可知，Aya Sofya位于土耳其的伊斯坦布尔。选项B与原文一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于“Potala Palace”的价格信息：“May 1—October 31: 200 yuan/person”可知，五一假期期间，布达拉宫的门票价格为每人200元。一个三口之家需要支付200元×3=600元。故选C。 B The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24solar terms. Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. At this time, temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming. Spring outings Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying kites Flying kites is also a popular activity. Kites are not only flown during the daytime but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string (线). When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string to let them free. It is said that this brings good luck and diseases can be driven away by doing this. Cold food festival The Cold Food Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually one or two days before Qingming Festival. On this day, people eat cold food and do not use fire. Some families visit graves to clean them and show respect to their ancestors. People also go outside for spring outings. Some wear willow (柳树) branches to keep away bad luck. Special cold foods like qingtuan and sanzi are popular during the festival. The Cold Food Festival is a time to remember the past and enjoy spring. 4. When does Qingming start this year? A. On April 19. B. On April 4. C. On April 5. 5. Why is Qingming an important time for plowing and sowing? A. Because temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. B. Because it is a time for remembering the dead. C. Because it is a traditional Chinese solar term. 6. What is special about flying kites during Qingming? A. Kites are flown both during the day and at night. B. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. C. People cut the string to let the kite fly free. 7 The writer writes the passage to ________. A. explain how to celebrate the Cold Food Festival B. encourage people to go on spring outings C. introduce some unknown facts about Qingming 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气清明的相关信息，包括其时间范围，以及一些与清明有关的人们不熟知的习俗，如踏青、放风筝、寒食节等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19.”可知，今年清明节从4月4日开始。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At this time, temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring.”可知，因为此时气温开始上升，降雨量增加，所以清明成为春季耕种的重要时节。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Flying kites”部分“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string to let them free.”可知，清明放风筝的特别之处在于人们会割断风筝线，让风筝自由飞翔。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍清明节气的时间，接着从踏青、放风筝、寒食节等方面介绍了一些关于清明人们可能不知道的事情，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于清明鲜为人知的事实。故选C。 C It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you’re starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. You’ll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move. You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn’t necessarily seem true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus. So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. 8. When Kelly studies, she prefers to ________. A. listen to music B. sit in a quiet place C. get up sometimes 9. The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. secret B. special C. same 10. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________. A. we should have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus B. proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies C. complete silence is necessary for all the students to focus on their studies 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Are You Studying the “Right” Way? B. How to Improve Your Study Habits? C. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好的学习习惯对学生的帮助，并通过Kelly和Maria的例子说明不同的学习方式都可以取得好成绩，关键在于找到适合自己的学习方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room”可知，Kelly喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe.”可知，Kelly和Maria有很多相同的兴趣，因此“identical”意为“相同的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“proper study habits will help you”和第5段“the best way to study is the way that works for you”可知，作者认为良好的学习习惯可以帮助学生取得进步，并且适合自己的学习方式才是最好的。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过Kelly和Maria的例子说明不同的学习方式都可以取得好成绩，关键在于找到适合自己的学习方式，因此最佳标题为“Are You Studying the ‘Right’ Way?”。故选A。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Today, the smartphone in your hand is really a mini computer. And it’s packed with more powers. Some of those powers are apps you download. Most are free. All are worth a try and might change your life. Maps Your phone’s built-in maps are great, but if you find yourself without a signal, you’ll be glad you have downloaded MAPS. ME, which you can open anytime, anywhere. ____12____ E-book Reader If you find yourself out somewhere with time to kill and wish you’d brought a book along, just download an e-reader app and you can buy a book. Fun feature: some books also have an audio version. ____13____ Or you can switch between these two modes. ____14____ Got noisy neighbors? Blocking out their sounds might help you get some peace. No special machine is needed with the White Noise app, which offers the sounds of rain, a ticking clock, waves or whatever else you might want for your personal background soundtrack. Pet Photographer Your phone is probably already full of photos of your pets, but if you want to zero in on the cuteness, try shooting in portrait mode, an option on many newer phones. When you open the camera, simply select portrait mode and the background will automatically be blurred, putting all the focus on your pet. ____15____ A. You can read and listen at the same time. B. Fitness Tracker C. White Noise App D. It also offers dining options and directions. E. And, of course, it works the same way for photos of people, too. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机中的一些实用应用程序，包括地图应用、电子书阅读器、白噪音应用和宠物摄影功能。这些应用不仅功能强大，而且可以极大地改善用户的生活体验。 【12题详解】 根据“you’ll be glad you have downloaded MAPS. ME, which you can open anytime, anywhere.”可知，谈到了离线地图的优点，后一句应补充它能提供的更多信息。选项D“它也能提供就餐选择和路线。”与之相符。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Fun feature: some books also have an audio version.”可知，提到了电子书有音频版，故空处会继续介绍电子书的功能。选项A“你可以阅读与收听同时进行。”与之相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Got noisy neighbors? Blocking out their sounds might help you get some peace. No special machine is needed with the White Noise app,”可知，介绍了“白噪音”应用程序，选项C“白噪音应用程序”与之相符。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When you open the camera, simply select portrait mode and the background will automatically be blurred, putting all the focus on your pet.”可知，介绍了利用人像模式拍宠物照，故空处应该与拍照相关。选项E“当然，它也能拍人像照。”与之相符。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Qiang is a driver in Changsha. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app, he saw that one of his passengers had ____16____ 5,500 yuan for a 55-yuan ride. Li Qiang guessed that the payment was a ____17____. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He picked them up from the train station and ____18____ the passengers at a nearby hotel. When he ____19____ to call the four foreign passengers, Li Qiang ____20____ went to the hotel again. Then he ____21____ what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was surprised to hear about her mistake. It was the first time she had visited the Chinese city, and she said that she made the mistake because it was ____22____ for her to use the app’s online payment function (功能) to pay for the ride. She was very surprised ____23____ Li Qiang refused to get a reward and returned all the money to her. It is true that the traveler had a wonderful ____24____ of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it”, the woman traveler said. “For some people, money is the only thing they care about. They seldom ____25____ the money which doesn’t belong to them. I felt very excited and grateful yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person.” 16. A. cost B. paid C. taken 17. A. problem B. gift C. mistake 18. A. dropped off B. took away C. dropped by 19. A. succeeded B. forgot C. failed 20. A. directly B. suddenly C. unexpectedly 21. A. asked B. explained C. understood 22. A. boring B. useless C. strange 23. A. because B. but C. so 24. A. vacation B. experience C. habit 25. A. get B. spend C. return 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述长沙司机李强发现乘客误付5500元车费后，主动归还的故事，展现了诚信美德。 【16题详解】 句意：当他查看他的微信应用程序的在线钱包时，他看到他的一位乘客为55元的车程支付了5,500元。 cost花费；paid支付；taken拿走。根据“payment”和“5500 yuan”可知是支付行为，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：李强猜测这笔付款是个错误。 problem问题；gift礼物；mistake错误。后文提到“she made the mistake”直接对应，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他从火车站接他们，并在附近酒店让乘客下车。 dropped off让下车；took away拿走；dropped by顺路拜访。根据“picked up...at a hotel”可知是送达目的地后让乘客下车，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当他未能打通电话时，李强直接去了酒店。 succeeded成功；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“went to the hotel again”可知电话未接通，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他未能打通电话时，李强直接去了酒店。 directly直接；suddenly突然；unexpectedly意外地。前文“failed to call”与“直接行动”逻辑连贯，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他向前台服务员解释情况。 asked询问；explained解释；understood理解。后文“what had happened”需用解释性动词，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是她第一次到访这座中国城市，她表示自己犯错的原因是因为使用该应用的在线支付功能来支付车费对她来说很不熟悉。 boring无聊的；useless无用的；strange陌生的。后文“first time visited”说明不熟悉，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她惊讶因为李强拒绝报酬，把钱都还给了她。 because因为；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，，前果后因，此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这次使用微信的经历很特别。 vacation假期；experience经历；habit习惯。后文“using WeChat”对应经历，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们很少归还不属于自己的钱。 get得到；spend花费；return归还。前文“returned all money”是关键词复现，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in the small market town of Petersfield. Three young men arrived in the High Street ____26____ backpacks and walking sticks. One of the young men put his hat down on the side of the road, and put up a sign: “We’re walking to Wales—singing for our supper.” Then they started singing ____27____ (tradition) folk songs. People passing by stopped ____28____ (listen) and smile. The hat was soon full, and the people of Petersfield looked and felt much ____29____ (happy). The three young men, Ed, 27, his brother Ginger, 25, and their friend Will, 26, decided to leave their comfortable homes without any money or mobile phones and walk around the whole of Britain, in all ____30____ (season), in good and bad weather. They sang for ____31____ (they) supper and slept anywhere they could find, in woods, fields, and sometimes houses. “People ask us why we’re doing this, and we don’t ____32____ (real) have an answer,” says Will. “It’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey.” Their families worry about their future, ____33____ they don’t. Last year they started a website, and they ____34____ (make) a CD of 16 of their songs. This year they are going to make another CD, featuring educational equality (教育公平). They also plan to start ____35____ education-themed charity to help traditional country activities. The future looks good. 【答案】26. with 27. traditional 28. to listen 29. happier 30. seasons 31. their 32. really 33. but 34. made 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个年轻人放弃舒适生活，徒步环游英国并通过唱歌筹集旅费的故事，以及他们后续的音乐创作和慈善计划。 【26题详解】 句意：三个年轻人背着背包、拿着手杖来到彼得斯菲尔德镇的高街。设空处需填入介词，表示“携带/带着”背包和手杖，“with”表示伴随状态符合句意。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他们开始唱传统民歌。设空处修饰名词“songs”，需用形容词形式。“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 【28题详解】 句意：路过的人们停下来倾听并微笑。“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，强调动作的目的。此处需用不定式结构。故填to listen。 【29题详解】 句意：帽子很快就装满了，彼得斯菲尔德的人们看起来和感觉都高兴多了。根据“looked and felt much”可知，此处填形容词比较级作表语。“happy”的比较级为“happier”。故填happier。 【30题详解】 句意：这三个年轻人，27岁的Ed、他25岁的兄弟Ginger 和他们26岁的朋友Will，决定不带钱和手机，徒步走遍英国，历经四季和风雨。根据“all”可知，此处填名词复数形式。“season”的复数形式为“seasons”。故填seasons。 【31题详解】 句意：他们为晚餐唱歌 (赚取食物)，睡在任何能找到的地方，在树林里，田野里，有时在房子里。设空处修饰名词“supper”，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：“人们问我们为什么要这样做，我们真的没有答案，”Will 说。设空处修饰动词“have”，需用副词形式。“real”的副词为“really”。故填really。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的家人担心他们的未来，但他们自己不担心。前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：去年他们创建了网站，并制作了包含16首歌的CD。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还计划创办一个教育主题的慈善机构。根据“start...charity”可知，此处表示泛指，且“education-themed”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 National parks are natural, open, protected areas. Over 100 countries around the world have one or more national parks. They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in the Sahara Desert, at over 72,000 square kilometers, or as small as Moyenne Island National Park, at just 99 square meters. For those interested in science and the environment, many national parks offer education programs and events that visitors can take part in. These programs and events are valuable as they teach people about the natural world. Of course, visitors coming to a national park improve the economy of the wider area. For example, people need to buy a ticket to enter a national park and during their visit, they will probably buy food and drinks. All this money contributes (做贡献) to the local economy. National parks also provide employment to local people with roles such as shop assistants and guides. However, care must be taken to make sure that human activity doesn’t have a negative impact on national parks. People love to use a park to have an adventure, but whatever they choose to do there, it is important that they leave the park in its natural state and undamaged (未受破坏的), not just for the wildlife but also for other visitors. For example, instead of throwing rubbish here and there, visitors are advised to bring their own bags for collecting whatever they leave behind. 36. How large is the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why are the education programs and events valuable? ______________________________________________________ 38. Can people enter a national park without a ticket? ______________________________________________________ 39. What jobs can national parks provide for local people? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do you like national parks? Why? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 上周，学校组织同学们参观了一个国家公园 (National Park)。通过这次活动，你亲身感受到了大自然的美丽与重要性。参观后，学校开展了以“How can we get along well with nature?”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： (1)自然对我们的重要性； (2)人类对自然造成的影响； (3)我们应该怎么做才能与自然和谐相处。 要求： (1)不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； (2)词数80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)。 Word Bank: cut down, pollute, recycle (循环利用), save energy How can we get along well with nature? Nature is very important to our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Over 72,000 square kilometers. 37. Because they teach people about the natural world. 38. No, they cannot./No, people need to buy a ticket. 39. Shop assistants and guides. 40. Yes, because they protect nature and offer educational opportunities.  41. 例文： How can we get along well with nature? Nature is very important to our lives. It gives us clean air, fresh water, and food. However, humans have caused many problems. For example, cutting down trees destroys animals’ homes, and factories pollute rivers and air. To live in harmony with nature, we should take action. First, we must stop littering and recycle waste. Second, saving energy by turning off lights can help reduce pollution. Finally, planting more trees and protecting wild animals are also important. If everyone does something, nature will stay healthy and beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家公园的规模、教育价值、经济贡献及环境保护的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“They can be as large as the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in the Sahara Desert, at over 72,000 square kilometers”可知，Tassili n’Ajjer国家公园的面积超过72,000平方公里。故填over 72,000 square kilometers。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“These programs and events are valuable as they teach people about the natural world”可知，教育活动的价值在于帮助人们了解自然世界。故填Because they teach people about the natural world. 38题详解】 根据文章第2段“people need to buy a ticket to enter a national park”可知，进入国家公园需购票。故填No, they cannot. /No, people need to buy a ticket. 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“National parks also provide employment to local people with roles such as shop assistants and guides”可知，国家公园为当地人提供店员、导游等工作。故填Shop assistants and guides. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they protect nature and offer educational opportunities. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“如何与自然和谐相处”展开； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，陈述事实和提出建议； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括自然的重要性、人类对自然的影响以及和谐相处的措施，需结合提示词展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过标题和开头直接点明主题，强调自然的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述内容。分段描述自然对人类的意义、人类活动对自然的破坏，并提出保护措施； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁行动，展望与自然和谐共处的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①live in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 ②take action 采取行动 ③reduce pollution 减少污染 ④protect wild animals 保护野生动物 ⑤stay healthy and beautiful 保持健康与美丽 [高分句型] ①To live in harmony with nature, we should take action. (不定式作目的状语) ②If everyone does something, nature will stay healthy and beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$