精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考卷（八）英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Ben in the office now? I can’t get through to him. W: I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. But I can try to get him on the phone. May I have your name? M: This is Steven from the Market Department. W: Please hold on a moment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This place used to be so peaceful, with far fewer visitors. But now, I’ve seen three large tour groups pass by in the last 10 minutes. M: True, but the increased popularity allows the museum to host more exhibits by well-known artists. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is over budget. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This refrigerator is stylish. And the price is within our budget. Let’s buy it. M: Not so fast. Have you looked at the sticker on the side? It’s got a C on it. That means it uses more energy than one rated B or A. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi May! I seldom see you in here. You always make sandwiches at home and eat them at your desk. W: Yeah, but I didn’t have time to make any this morning. What would you recommend from today’s menu? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of extinct species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that you’ re reading? W: It’s the annual report from the wildlife charity. One section really alarmed me. M: Which one? W: The one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out, unless effective action is taken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you and your mom didn’t buy anything during your back-to-school shopping. W: No, we don’t share the same taste in clothes. She didn’t think anything in that shop was fashionable. M: Well, you’ll need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jacket! W: That’s a nice one, but it’s torn in the back. Look! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to historic squares. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Germany? M: It was great. We had intended to visit the museums in Munich, but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg. W: You missed the beer festival? M: Yeah. You know, we just didn’t want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. W: What’s there to see in Bamberg? M: Oh, plenty. It has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it’s one of the most underrated tourist destinations in Europe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To help children in need. B. To enrich his experiences. C. To promote the value of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the voices of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, tell us how you became an artist. M: Ever since I was a kid, I’ve dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old because I couldn’t afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying. But I didn’t give up — I just worked harder. W: What kind of projects do you work on? M: I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also support children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to bring smiles back on children’s faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. W: So, what advice would you give young people who want to follow their dreams? M: Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day. But he passed away when I was 16. It was then I realized that time waits for no one. So, take action now! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might the woman do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take more classes. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does the woman study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is the woman’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? W: Well when I started college, I couldn’t believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college! It was wonderful! But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be using that free time to study! M: So, what advice would you give to new college students? W: Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class. So use a planner. It’s also important to know when you study best. Like, after two years, I finally realized that I don’t do my best work late at night! So now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and use the rest of the day to study on my own. Oh, and one more thing. Take breaks! Don’t expect to study effectively for six hours straight! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. Its variety of styles. B. Its focus on human figures. C. Its similarities across cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What images show European arrival in Australia? A. Landscapes. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Features of rock art. C. Places to see rock art. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans, today we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world, and what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way — for example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But I’d like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago. In fact, people in Australia were still practicing this art form in the late 18th century, when the Europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of European arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the Australian landscape. Um, it isn’t actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the1960s, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications and nominations are now open for the 2025 Chegg. org Global Student Prize. Chegg. org partnered with the Varkey Foundation to launch a sister award to the Global Teacher Prize in 2021. Now in its fifth year, the award was created as a powerful platform to highlight incredible students who are making a real impact on learning, the lives of their peers, and society beyond. Excitingly, this year also marks the launch of a brand-new award — the $25,000 US Student Prize! All US students who apply for the Global Student Prize will automatically be considered for this new award. Although there is no dedicated US Teacher Prize, the Global Teacher Prize continues to honor outstanding educators worldwide. Who can apply? The prize is open to all students who are at least 16 years old and enrolled in an academic institution or training and skills program. Part-time students and students enrolled in online courses are also eligible (有资格的) for the prize. What are the judging criteria? Students applying for the Global Student Prize will be assessed on their academic achievement, impact on their peers, how they make a difference in their community and beyond, how they overcome the odds to achieve, how they demonstrate creativity and innovation, and how they operate as global citizens. Start here! ●Register an account on our Prize Platform. If you haven’t received an email to verify (验证) your email ID, please check your junk folder. ●Start your application (save it in-progress). ●Submit your application to be judged. Best of luck! For any questions, please contact: info@globalstudentprize.org. 21. Which award was introduced for the first time in 2025? A. US Student Prize. B. US Teacher Prize. C. Global Student Prize. D. Global Teacher Prize. 22. What is a basic requirement for the $100,000 prize? A. Be a U. S. resident. B. Be a full-time student. C. Be at least 16 years old. D. Be academically successful. 23. What must you do to apply for the prize? A. Submit a progress report. B. Apply on the prize platform. C. Confirm your application by email. D. Contact info@globalstudentprize.org. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年全球学生奖相关信息及申请方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Excitingly, this year also marks the launch of a brand-new award — the $25,000 US Student Prize!(令人兴奋的是，今年还推出了一个全新的奖项——2.5万美元的美国学生奖！)”可知，2025年首次推出的是美国学生奖。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who can apply?部分“The prize is open to all students who are at least 16 years old and enrolled in an academic institution or training and skills program.(该奖项面向所有年满16岁并在学术机构或培训技能项目注册的学生)”可知，获得10万美元奖金的基本要求是至少16岁。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Start here!部分“●Register an account on our Prize Platform.(●在奖项平台上注册一个账户)”,“●Start your application (save it in-progress).(●开始你的申请（保存进度）)”以及“●Submit your application to be judged.(●提交你的申请以供评审)”可知，申请该奖项必须在奖项平台上申请。故选B。 B During daily breaks from the world’s many dramas, I encountered another: The blue jay (松鸦) in my backyard is a ladies’ man. Each day, he lands on the bird feeder and fills up on seeds and nuts, which makes him a good provider — an attractive mating advantage for birds that typically stay with one partner. He dutifully delivers food from my place to his home in a tree across the street. Then I noticed him paying regular calls to the row of oaks (橡树) a few doors down, his mouth full and his feathers a bright blue. I assumed he was visiting a second mate. My wife was with me once when the jay took his love nest detour (绕路), and I pointed out what he was up to. My wife’s response was Socratic: “How do you know where that bird goes?” Based on the research, bird experts would ask the same question and argue that jays are actually no-nonsense birds. Smart, fierce and loyal. They are also industrious, stockpiling food in secret locations for later. After considering my wife’s question, I realized that I might’ve been too quick to judge the jay. Further evidence soon arrived. After some blackbirds stuffed themselves at the feeder, making quick work of the seeds, I left it bare for several days to keep them away. Noticing the empty tray, the blue jay dashed into a nearby tree and pulled out a hidden peanut from the bark. These birds don’t just store food; they build reserves. So after finishing the peanut, off he flew into the row of oaks — and emerged to head directly across the street to his home. It was all suddenly clear: That jay didn’t have a love nest. He had a nest egg, a little something put away in a few nearby trees to feed his family when food ran low. Next time I encounter another one of the world’s dramas, I won’t be too quick to judge. 24. What did the author assume about the jay’s taking a detour? A. It was building a new nest. B. It was guarding its territory. C. It was attracted to some food. D. It was involved in a secret affair. 25. What caused the author to rethink his assumption about the jay? A. A question from his wife. B. A research study on blue jays. C. A sudden change in the jay’s behavior. D. A conversation with other bird experts. 26. Why did the jay make the detour? A. To create a backup food source. B. To seek extra food for his family. C. To build a shelter in a nearby tree. D. To take a brief rest during his flight. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. A Bird-watcher’s Inspiring Tour B. What a Charmer: A Jay’s Love Story C. The Feeder Drama: Who Ate the Seeds? D. The Mysterious Ladies’ Man in My Backyard 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者以为后院松鸦有第二个伴侣。经妻子提醒及后续观察，发现松鸦是在储备食物，意识到自己不应妄下判断。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I noticed him paying regular calls to the row of oaks (橡树) a few doors down, his mouth full and his feathers a bright blue. I assumed he was visiting a second mate. (然后我注意到他经常去几扇门之外的那排橡树那里，嘴里叼着东西，羽毛是鲜艳的蓝色。我猜想他可能是去拜访第二个配偶了。)”可知，作者发现松鸦回家之前都会绕路去附近的橡树而推断他还有另一个伴侣，即作者认为松鸦的行为很神秘。故选 D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My wife was with me once when the jay took his love nest detour (绕路), and I pointed out what he was up to. My wife’s response was Socratic: ‘How do you know where that bird goes?’ (有一次我妻子和我在一起，当那只松鸦绕道去它的爱巢时，我指出了它的意图。我妻子的回答很有苏格拉底式的风格：“你怎么知道那只鸟去了哪里呢？”)”以及第四段“After considering my wife’ s question, I realized that I might’ve been too quick to judge the jay. (在考虑了我妻子的问题之后，我意识到我可能对那只松鸦的判断过于仓促了。)”可知，是妻子的一个问题让作者重新思考他对松鸦的假设。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“These birds don’ t just store food; they build reserves. So after finishing the peanut, off he flew into the row of oaks — and emerged to head directly across the street to his home. It was all suddenly clear: That jay didn’ t have a love nest. He had a nest egg, a little something put away in a few nearby trees to feed his family when food ran low. (这些鸟不仅仅是储存食物，它们是在建立储备。于是，吃完那颗花生后，它就飞进了那排橡树——然后又飞出来，径直穿过街道回到它的家。一切突然变得清晰起来：那只松鸦并没有一个“爱巢”，它有一个“储蓄罐”，在附近的几棵树里藏了一些食物，以便在食物短缺时用来养活家人。)”可知，松鸦绕道而行的原因是它在储备食物。故选 A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I encountered another: The blue jay (松鸦) in my backyard is a ladies’ man. (我家后院的蓝松鸦是个“花花公子”。)”及全文内容可知，文章讲述的就是作者误会后院松鸦不忠的故事，故D选项“我家后院神秘的女士的伴侣”可作为本文标题。故选 D。 C Nations with large amounts of wind and solar in their power grids (电网) are particularly exposed to rising energy bills due to sharp increases in the gas price. The relationship between decarbonisation and swings in prices has been a controversial (有争议的) issue as governments consider clean energy strategies, but an analysis of power prices has now provided evidence to inform the debate. Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in recent years, but these power sources are intermittent, generating electricity only when winds blow or the sky is cloudless. Gas power plants, which can be switched on and off relatively easily, are frequently relied on to provide power when renewable generation is low. But gas is often the most expensive source of power, and electricity market rules mean the most expensive generator sets the price for the entire market. Raúl Bajo-Buenestado at the University of Navarra and his colleagues found nations with more wind and solar in their power systems were more vulnerable (易受影响) to natural gas price shocks. Spain, for example, has large volumes of solar power and is particularly sensitive to power price changes. “If you have natural gas, wind and solar, this is going to make the perfect cocktail for you to be vulnerable,” says Bajo-Buenestado. It is the need for flexible generation alongside wind and solar that is the issue. Bajo-Buenestado points out that other nations with low-carbon power grids, such as Norway and France, rely on hydropower and nuclear technology, which are reliable generators. “We don’t see a clear correlation between decarbonisation and sensitivity to natural gas price changes,” he says. Solving the problem will require nations to replace gas as the back-up fuel of choice. One answer is for grid operators to push the power system to become better able to absorb peaks and valleys in generation. “The underlying message is that getting a flexible system is now as important as building renewables,” says Michael Grubb at University College London. 28. What does the controversial issue in the first paragraph refer to? A. How rising gas prices will affect power grids. B. Which countries may face higher energy bills. C. What should be included in clean energy strategies. D. Whether carbon cuts are linked to varying power prices. 29. What does the underlined word “intermittent” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Faulty. B. Costly. C. Unstable. D. Inefficient. 30. Why is natural gas still needed in high-renewable-energy systems? A. It helps lower energy costs. B. It can quickly fill gaps in supply. C. It ensures consistent market prices. D. It is a key driver of energy innovation. 31. What might be an ideal combination of power sources? A. Solar and gas. B. Nuclear and gas. C. Solar and wind. D. Nuclear and wind. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出电网中大量使用风能和太阳能的国家因天然气价格上涨面临能源账单增加问题，分析了原因并提出解决办法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The relationship between decarbonisation and swings in prices has been a controversial (有争议的) issue as governments consider clean energy strategies, but an analysis of power prices has now provided evidence to inform the debate.(在各国政府考虑清洁能源战略时，脱碳与价格波动之间的关系一直是一个有争议的问题，但对电价的分析现在为这场辩论提供了依据)”可知，有争议的问题是脱碳是否与波动的电价有关。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in recent years, but these power sources are intermittent, generating electricity only when winds blow or the sky is cloudless.(近年来，欧洲各地引进了大量的风能和太阳能发电能力，但这些能源是……，只有在有风或天空无云时才能发电)”可知，风能和太阳能只有在特定条件下才能发电，说明这两种能源是不稳定的。所以划线词“intermittent”的意思是“不稳定的”，与C项“Unstable”同义。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gas power plants, which can be switched on and off relatively easily, are frequently relied on to provide power when renewable generation is low.(燃气发电厂的开启和关闭相对容易，在可再生能源发电量较低时，人们经常依靠它们来供电)”可知，在高可再生能源系统中仍然需要天然气是因为它可以迅速填补供应缺口。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in recent years, but these power sources are intermittent, generating electricity only when winds blow or the sky is cloudless.(近年来，欧洲各地已经引进了大量的风能和太阳能发电能力，但这些能源是间歇性的，只有在刮风或天空无云的时候才会发电)”和第五段中“It is the need for flexible generation alongside wind and solar that is the issue. Bajo Buenestado points out that other nations with low carbon power grids, such as Norway and France, rely on hydropower and nuclear technology, which are reliable generators.(除了风能和太阳能之外，对灵活发电的需求才是问题所在。巴霍-布埃内斯泰多指出，其他拥有低碳电网的国家，如挪威和法国，依靠的是水电和核技术，它们是可靠的发电方式)”可知，风能和太阳能两种能源是不稳定的，而水电和核电是稳定的。所以，结合选项，核电(稳定)与风电(可再生)的组合是理想模式。故选D项。 D In cultures worldwide, toys have been used to teach children about the society they live in. Recent research reveals that giving the wrong toys may have contributed to the downfall of the Norse settlers who came to Greenland from Iceland. Arriving in 985, the Norse thrived for a few centuries but was forced to abandon Greenland by 1400. In contrast, the Inuit people, arriving around 1000, endured long after the Norse left. This difference has puzzled archaeologists for decades. One idea was that the Norse did not eat more seafood when farming conditions worsened. But studies of Norse teeth show that they did turn to the ocean for food. Archaeologists agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not, but nobody knows why. To try to answer the question, the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture. The Norse settlements yielded 72. The Inuit settlements, located in similar environmental conditions, yielded 2,397. The researchers then assigned each toy to one of five categories, including toys of weapons, tools, forms of transport, for social play and for skill play. They also determined approximate times for when the toys were made. The categorisation process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time. As the years went by, toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds. In essence, say the researchers, the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one. 32. What did the toy study aim to further investigate? A. The Norse’s dietary change. B. The Norse’s failure to endure. C. The Inuits’ fishing advantage. D. The Inuits’ success in farming. 33. What was a major advantage that Inuit toys had over Norse toys? A. Safety. B. Diversity. C. Interactivity. D. Portability. 34. What lesson can modern parents draw from the study? A Provide a wide range of play opportunities. B. Emphasize toys that promote imagination. C. Choose toys that develop real-world skills. D. Encourage cooperative role-playing games. 35. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the text? A. Survival is a case of child’s play. B. Sticking to cultural essence is vital. C. Innovation comes naturally over time. D. Cultural adaptation relies on children. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比格陵兰岛挪威定居者与因纽特人定居者的玩具差异，揭示玩具在种族生存中的关键作用。挪威人因固守传统玩具而失败，因纽特人则通过实用玩具培养生存技能，最终成功适应环境，为现代父母提供启示。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But studies of Norse teeth show that they did turn to the ocean for food. Archaeologists agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not, but nobody knows why.(考古学家一致认为，因纽特人成功地适应了，而挪威人没有，但没有人知道为什么。)”和第三段中“To try to answer the question, the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture.(为了回答这个问题，研究人员尽可能多地研究了这两种文化的孩子曾经玩过的玩具。)”可知，这个对玩具的研究旨在进一步调查挪威人未能适应环境而持续存在的原因。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The categorisation process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time.(分类过程表明，因纽特儿童不仅有更多的玩具可供选择，而且这些玩具也更多样化。最重要的是，人们发现玩具数量和多样性的差异随着时间的推移而急剧增加。)”和第五段中“As the years went by, toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds.(随着时间的流逝，与海上狩猎有关的玩具在因纽特人中变得越来越普遍，但挪威人继续给他们的孩子们马和鸟的雕像。)”可知，因纽特玩具相对于北欧玩具的主要优势是具有多样性。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one.(尽管缺乏玩具可能表明挪威社会从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给无关的玩具，这加剧了最初缺乏创造力的情况，最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化和相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新性和适应性铺平了道路。这是给父母们上的一课。)”可知，因纽特玩具的实用性帮助儿童适应环境，挪威玩具因脱离实际，因循守旧导致失败，现代父母能从这项研究中学到的是给孩子选择能培养现实技能的玩具。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one.(尽管缺乏玩具可能表明挪威社会从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给无关的玩具，这加剧了最初缺乏创造力的情况，最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化和相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新性和适应性铺平了道路。这是给父母们上的一课。)”可知，文章研究了玩具对文化适应和生存的影响，揭示“玩具功能性”对社会存续的决定性作用。A项以文学化表达精准概括这一主旨，既呼应引言玩具是儿童社会化的工具，错误的玩具可能导致灾难，又强化结论的警示意义，给父母关于选玩具的启示。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Orienteering: My Life-long Passion Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked. ___36___ Beyond mere exercise, orienteering builds physical endurance and mental sharpness, with each move requiring split-second judgement. At the age of ten my family moved to a new town and I changed to a new school. In my new class there was an orienteer and I joined him in the practices. Now 50 years later, I still do orienteering! I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing. ___37___ When I started with orienteering, I was the first in our family. But soon afterwards my parents realized that instead of just driving me to the practices and competitions, they could just as well participate themselves. We have always been out walking in the forest, but their participation opened up a new dimension. ___38___ With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger. ___39___ In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore. But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life. ___40___ A. Nature offers countless things for us to explore. B. The event also requires accurate map-reading skills. C. I hope I will be able to continue for many years to come. D. Each participant decides the best route on the run or walk. E. I think that orienteering is a perfect activity for the family. F. I also appreciate how orienteering connects us to different places. G. Such experiences laid the foundation for my love of outdoor activities. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对定向越野这项运动的热爱。作者在十岁时接触到定向越野，并一直坚持到现在，并希望继续坚持下去。 【36题详解】 上文“Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked.(定向越野是一项穿越自然景观的定时活动，参与者一路上要通过一系列检查站。从一个检查站到下一个检查站的路线没有标记。)”说明定向越野的路线未被标记，因此参与者需要自己决定最佳路线，选项D“每个参赛者决定跑步或步行的最佳路线。”承接上文，解释定向越野的规则，故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing.(我一直很喜欢大自然。我在森林边缘的一个村庄长大，童年是在大自然中度过的，玩耍、散步、滑雪。)”说明作者的童年经历，喜欢大自然的各种户外活动，选项G“这些经历为我热爱户外活动奠定了基础。”承接上文，很好地总结了作者童年经历对定向越野爱好的影响，也顺接了下文定向越野这一户外运动。故选G项。 【38题详解】 下文“With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger.(在比赛之前，我们讨论了很多事情，在比赛结束后进行了分析，我们的家庭纽带变得更加牢固了。)”说明通过家人一起参加和讨论定向越野，家庭关系变得更加紧密，选项E“我认为定向越野是一项完美的家庭活动。”引出下文，说明父母参与的意义。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore.(在大多数情况下，比赛都是在我从未去过也不会去的新领域，每个领域都有独特的风景供我探索。)”说明比赛地点通常是作者从未去过的地方，提供了独特的风景，强调探索新地点，选项F“我也欣赏定向越野是如何将我们与不同的地方联系起来。”能概括本段主旨大意。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life.(但也许最好的部分是，每一场比赛都是一个新的挑战。没有人会跑同样的路线两次，所以每次都有新的挑战。定向越野是终身的。)”说明定向越野是终生的爱好，选项C“我希望我能在未来的许多年里继续这样做。”承接上文，表达了作者长期坚持的愿望。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My uncle George enjoys a simple life, and his communication is limited to in-person and ___41___ landline phone calls. He has a girlfriend, Carol, and they get married every two weeks. It’s not clear whether Carol ___42___. When I was 5, I asked my parents what was wrong with him (I was 5, OK? ___43___ wasn’t my strong suit.) ___44___, they said nothing was “wrong” with him, but that he was mentally disabled. Back then, George would ___45___ ask for my cellphone number. He’d call many times and then abruptly stop — because he lost my number. This went on for years, until he ___46___ my number to memory. Since then, he calls me 10 times a day. Our phone calls always follow the same ___47___, using some fantasy realities. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another we’re both lifeguards ___48___ the rescue of a dying person. We go back and forth in ___49___. Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” This ___50___ has been repeated multiple times a day for years. At my most stressed, during painful breakups and professional ___51___, that phone call nevertheless ___52___, allowing me to escape reality and laugh like a kid again. It’s impossible for him to truly ___53___ whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he is able to bring me love and energy. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know even at my worst, when I feel like I’m ___54___, I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I’m the ___55___ guy he knows. 41. A. one-of-the-kind B. odd-looking C. old-school D. up-to-date 42. A. remembers B. knows C. changes D. exists 43. A. Thoughtfulness B. Bravery C. Gentleness D. Loyalty 44. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Still D. Somehow 45. A. periodically B. hesitantly C. accidentally D. cautiously 46. A. credited B. applied C. admitted D. committed 47. A. mood B. structure C. frequency D. length 48. A. planning B. watching C. opposing D. regretting 49. A. character B. silence C. tone D. location 50. A. exercise B. conversation C. task D. operation 51. A. services B. routines C. setbacks D. breakthroughs 52. A. rolls in B. comes through C. cuts short D. drags on 53. A. master B. compare C. model D. comprehend 54. A. awakening B. cheated C. appealing D. desperate 55. A. best B. exact C. honest D. smartest 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和患有智力障碍的叔叔之间的温情故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的叔叔乔治过着简朴的生活，他的交流仅限于面对面和老式的座机电话。A. one-of-the-kind独一无二的；B. odd-looking相貌奇特的；C. old-school老式的、守旧的；D. up-to-date最新的、现代的。根据句中“landline phone calls”和下文的“Back then, George would 　5　 ask for my cellphone number.(那时候，乔治会周期性地问我要手机号码。)”可知，人们已经开始使用手机，而乔治的座机电话应该是老式守旧的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚卡罗尔是否存在。A. remembers记住；B. knows知道；C. changes改变、变化；D. exists存在。根据上文“He has a girlfriend, Carol, and they get married every two weeks.(他有一个女朋友，卡罗尔，他们每两周结婚一次。)”和下文“but that he was mentally disabled.(他只是有智力障碍。)”可知，乔治有智力障碍，所以每两周和他结一次婚的女朋友有可能是他想象出来的，不确定是否真的存在。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴不是我的强项。A. Thoughtfulness体贴、周到；B. Bravery勇敢、勇气；C. Gentleness温柔、温顺；D. Loyalty忠诚。根据上文“When I was 5, I asked my parents what was wrong with him(当我5岁的时候，我问我的父母他有什么毛病)”可知，作者当时只有5岁，并不懂得考虑他人感受，才会问乔治有什么毛病，所以那时体贴不是他的强项。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他们说他没有什么“毛病”，只是有智力障碍。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway不管怎样； C. Still仍然；D. Somehow不知怎么地。根据句中的回答可知，对于作者的提问，父母应该是不管怎样都说他没有毛病，只是有智力障碍。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时候，乔治会周期性地问我要手机号码。A. periodically周期性地、定期地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. accidentally偶然地、意外地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“He’d call many times and then abruptly stop——because he lost my number.(他会打很多次电话，然后突然停下来——因为他把我的号码弄丢了。)”可知，乔治经常弄丢作者的手机号码，所以他想给作者打电话就会周期性地问他要手机号码。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几年，直到他记住了我的电话号码。A. credited信任、相信；B. applied应用；C. admitted承认、接纳；D. committed投入、委托。根据上文“because he lost my number(因为他弄丢了我的号码)”可知，这里应指这种情况一直持续到他记住了我的号码。动词短语commit...to memory表示“记住”，符合句意。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话总是遵循同样的结构，使用一些幻想的现实。A. mood心情；B. structure结构；C. frequency频率；D. length长度。根据下文“using some fantasy realities”和“We go back and forth in 　9　. Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”(我们在角色中来回转换，然后他会说：“你知道吗，汤米，我打电话只是想说你是我认识的最好的人。”)”可知，作者和乔治的每次通话都是一样的结构，先是扮演幻想出来的角色，在不同角色中来回转换，最后乔治说作者是最好的人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在另一个通话中，我们都是救生员，计划营救一个垂死的人。A. planning计划；B. watching观看；C. opposing反对；D. regretting后悔、遗憾。根据句中“lifeguards”和“the rescue of a dying person”可知，二人扮演的是救生员，所以应该是计划营救一个垂死的人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在角色中来回转换。A. character角色；B. silence沉默；C. tone语气；D. location位置。根据上文“In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another we’re both lifeguards 　8　 the rescue of a dying person.(在一个通话中，他是我爸爸，我是他儿子。在另一个通话里，我们都是救生员，计划营救一个垂死的人。)”可知，作者和乔治在通话中扮演着不同的角色，在角色中来回转换。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这种对话每天都要重复多次。A. exercise练习；B. conversation对话、谈话；C. task任务；D. operation手术。根据上文“Our phone calls always follow the same 　7　, using some fantasy realities.(我们的电话总是遵循同样的结构，使用一些幻想的现实。)”和第四段对通话内容的描述可知，这里是指二人在电话中这样的对话。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我压力最大的时候，在痛苦的分手和事业挫折的时候，那个电话还是不断打进来，让我逃离现实，再次像个孩子一样笑起来。A. services服务；B. routines惯例、日常生活；C. setbacks挫折；D. breakthroughs突破。根据句中“At my most stressed, during painful breakups”可知，这里是指作者在遇到困难和挫折，压力很大的时候，乔治的电话使他能够开怀大笑。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我压力最大的时候，在痛苦的分手和事业挫折的时候，那个电话还是不断打进来，让我逃离现实，再次像个孩子一样笑起来。A. rolls in滚滚而来；B. comes through传达、成功；C. cuts short打断、缩短；D. drags on拖延。根据上文“This 10　 has been repeated multiple times a day for years.(多年来，这种对话每天都要重复多次。)”可知，乔治一天会打很多次电话给作者，即使在作者遭受压力和挫折时，他的电话还是会滚滚而来。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不可能真正理解我今天过得是好是坏。A. master掌握；B. compare比较；C. model模仿、做模型；D. comprehend理解。根据上文“but that he was mentally disabled.(他只是有智力障碍)”可知，乔治患有智力障碍，所以在与作者的通话中，他不可能真正理解作者过得开不开心。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道即使在我最糟糕的时候，当我感到绝望的时候，我都可以指望乔治叔叔打电话告诉我，我是他认识的最好的人。A. awakening觉醒中的；B. cheated受骗的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. desperate绝望的。根据句中“even at my worst”可知，作者在最糟糕的时候，应该也是感到绝望的时候，都可以从乔治那里得到心理安慰。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道即使在我最糟糕的时候，当我感到绝望的时候，我都可以指望乔治叔叔打电话告诉我，我是他认识的最好的人。A. best最好的；B. exact确切的；C. honest诚实的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据上文“Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”(然后他会说：“你知道吗，汤米，我打电话只是想说你是我认识的最好的人。”)”可知，作者和乔治每次通话的最后，乔治都会告诉作者他是自己所认识的最好的人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tyrus Wong arrived in San Francisco from China in 1920 as a 10-year-old who loved calligraphy. By the end of the next decade, he was working for Disney, on his way to ___56___ (become) one of America’s greatest immigrant success stories. In his long and ___57___ (vary) career, Wong developed a pioneering style, achieving brilliance in ___58___ (profession) such as painting, illustration, and even kite making. Yet the cornerstone of his legendary status remains his design work for the 1942film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities of Song dynasty landscapes, Wong’s influence on Bambi revealed, perhaps for the first time, ___59___ an animated feature film could rise to high art. Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography arriving next month, ___60___ (plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106. ___61___ Fang describes vividly in the book, Wong “had this famous fine arts career before he went into commercial art.” Wong seemed ___62___ (draw) little distinction between the two, at least in terms of the artistry he brought ___63___ every project. Certainly he poured himself into his distinctive Christmas cards, which combined Western traditions with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even more than Bambi, brought him true ___64___ (nation) fame for the first time. Wong’s genius ___65___ (integrate) the simplicity of Chinese brushstrokes with the rhythm of California modernity. He channeled his optimism and talent to become, quietly, one of the greatest unsung American artists of the 20th century. 【答案】56. becoming 57. varied 58. professions 59. that 60. has been planning 61. As 62. to have drawn 63. to 64. national 65. integrated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tyrus Wong作为一位移民到美国的艺术家，如何凭借自己的才华和努力，在动画、绘画、插画等多个领域取得卓越成就，并成为20世纪美国最伟大的未被歌颂的艺术家之一。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到下一个十年末，他开始为迪士尼工作，即将成为美国最伟大的移民成功故事之一。on one’s way to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“即将做某事，在去做某事的路上”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填becoming。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他漫长而多样的职业生涯中，Wong开创了一种先锋风格，在绘画、插画甚至风筝制作等领域都取得了卓越成就。修饰名词career，需用形容词作定语，vary为动词，其形容词形式为varied，意为“各种各样的”。故填varied。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他漫长而多样的职业生涯中，Wong开创了一种先锋风格，在绘画、插画甚至风筝制作等领域都取得了卓越成就。in为介词，后接名词作宾语，profession为可数名词，结合“such as painting, illustration, and even kite making”可知，此处不止一个领域，需用名词复数形式。故填professions。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：受宋代山水画简洁风格的启发，Wong对《小鹿斑比》的影响首次揭示了一部动画长片如何能达到高雅艺术的境界。revealed后为宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Karen Fang是《背景艺术家：Tyrus Wong生活与工作》一书的作者，该书将于下月出版，自Wong于2016年去世，享年106岁以来，她一直在策划这本书。根据时间状语“ever since Wong died in 2016”以及句意可知需要用现在完成进行时，主语为Karen Fang，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been planning。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如Fang在书中生动描述的那样，Wong“在从事商业艺术之前，就已经有了著名的美术生涯”。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作describes的宾语，指代后面整个句子，意为“正如”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，Wong似乎并没有在这两者之间画出明显的界限。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，此处draw发生在seemed之前，需用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have drawn。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，Wong似乎并没有在这两者之间画出明显的界限。bring sth. to...为固定短语，意为“把某物带到……”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些卡片，甚至比《小鹿斑比》更早，第一次给他带来了真正的全国性声誉。修饰名词fame，需用形容词作定语，nation为名词，其形容词形式为national，意为“全国的”。故填national。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Wong的天才之处在于将中国笔触的简洁与加利福尼亚现代性的节奏融为一体。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时。故填integrated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 国内某英文网站新增了 China Today专栏，现面向社会公开征集稿件。请你向该专栏投稿，选取一个具体方面，介绍你眼中的今日中国，内容包括： 1.对所选方面的具体介绍； 2.分析该方面体现的意义。 注意： 1.题目自拟； 2.写作词数应为80个左右； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 China Today: ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: China Today: The Mobile Payment Revolution Today, China leads the world in mobile payment technology, profoundly reshaping daily transactions. Mobile payment has revolutionized daily life in China. Platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to easily pay for groceries, taxis, or utility bills by simply scanning QR codes. Cash has become uncommon, as even street vendors and small businesses widely adopt this technology. Furthermore, mobile payment has significantly promoted financial inclusion, helping rural residents gain access to convenient financial services. The rapid spread of mobile payment reflects China’s innovation-driven mindset and determination for modernization. By improving convenience and boosting economy, this technology symbolizes China’s dynamic progress, profoundly enhancing the quality of life across the country. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生选取一个具体方面，介绍你眼中的今日中国，向国内某英文网站新增的 China Today专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使能够：allow →enable 采用：adopt →embrace 此外：furthermore →moreover 促进：promote →facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mobile payment has revolutionized daily life in China. 拓展句：It is mobile payment that has brought about a revolution in daily life in China. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Today, China leads the world in mobile payment technology, profoundly reshaping daily transactions.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】Cash has become uncommon, as even street vendors and small businesses widely adopt this technology.（运用了as引导的原因状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason held his script too tightly, making the pages wrinkle. His palms had left damp marks on his Of Mice and Men script. Across the rehearsal (排练) room, Liam was doing his usual annoying trick — balancing a pencil on his nose during rehearsals — for the third time this week. Last year, they were great partners when they acted in The Outsiders together. Their rooftop “Stay gold” scene even got featured in the school newsletter. But now, everything changed. The trouble started during rehearsals. Jason insisted on following the book’s exact gestures. But Liam kept adding new moves — hugging an invisible puppy during serious lines, pretending to trip over “rabbits”. “Lennie wouldn’t do that!” Jason whispered angrily after a rehearsal. “At least my Lennie wouldn’t sound like a human tape recorder,” Liam snapped back. Their fight grew bigger every day Liam put vinegar in Jason’s water bottle. Jason “accidentally” locked Liam’s favorite script in the storage room. Their teacher even put up a sign saying “NO MOREFOOD FIGHTS” after they threw ketchup packets at each other. The exploding moment came during their final practice. During the barn scene, Liam suddenly howled like a wolf. The younger students laughed loudly. Jason was so mad that he ran off the stage — and crashed right into the wooden chairs, breaking three of them. That night, Jason couldn’t sleep. He kept thinking about how Liam used to gently push his shoulder before scary scenes to encourage him. At 1 AM, he got on his bike and rode back to school. The storage room light was on. Inside, Liam was sitting on the floor, trying to fix the broken chairs. Next to him was a chocolate bar — the kind Jason always ate. Jason froze, his eyes wide with a mix of astonishment and guilt when he realized it was the chairs he had kicked and broken. “Liam... I... I didn’t think I’d see you here fixing these,” Jason stammered, his voice barely above a whisper. Liam kept his head low, “Yeah, well, someone had to. The show is next week.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason, at a loss for words but eager to help, grabbed a hammer and nails. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On performance day, Jason and Liam stood side by side, ready to take the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Jason, at a loss for words but eager to help, grabbed a hammer and nails. Clang! The first strike missed completely. “Let me,” Liam muttered, steadying Jason’s hand. With Liam guiding him, Jason lifted the hammer again. Bang! The nail sank deep into the chair leg. As they worked side by side, Liam nudged Jason, “Your book-accurate Lennie is solid. But my twists... they add spark.” Jason nodded, hammering a nail with more ease. “Why not mix them up? We’ll nail the show.” Their eyes met, and they shared a grin, the hammering growing faster and more in sync. When Liam pulled out a smashed chocolate bar, Jason took half without a word. “Still partners?” Liam asked, shaking crumbs from his hair. “Only if you stop eating my snacks,” Jason replied, flicking a chocolate chip at him. On performance day, Jason and Liam stood side by side, ready to take the stage. Jason delivered his lines with the precise gestures of a true book purist, while Liam added his signature quirks at just the right moments, making the audience burst into laughter. In the final scene, their emotional acting brought the characters vividly to life, leaving the audience wide-eyed. As the curtain fell, thunderous applause filled the hall. Their teacher rushed onto the stage, showering them with praise. Liam happily clipped the prop hammer to Jason’s tool belt. Jason nodded, his eyes shining with anticipation for future shows. Under the twinkling stars, they walked home together, the hammer a precious reminder of their accomplishment and friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰森在排练时和利亚姆意见不合，发生了争执。他们的争斗一天比一天激烈。结果某天杰森发现利亚姆在修理自己弄坏了的椅子，于是惊讶和内疚交织在一起。最终两人误会解除和好，并且顺利完成了演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰森不知该说什么好，但又急切地想帮忙，抓起一把锤子和钉子”可知，第一段可描写杰森和利亚姆两人修理椅子的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出那天，杰森和利亚姆肩并肩站在一起，准备上台”可知，第二段可描写杰森和利亚姆一起完成了演出，建立了友谊。 2.续写线索：杰森想帮忙——并肩工作——误会解除——完成演出——建立友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①指导：guide/instruct ②落下：fall/drop down ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①轻松地：with ease/easily ②期待：anticipation/expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Liam pulled out a smashed chocolate bar, Jason took half without a word.（由when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As the curtain fell, thunderous applause filled the hall.（由as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is over budget. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of extinct species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to historic squares. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To help children in need. B. To enrich his experiences. C. To promote the value of art. 12 What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the voices of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might the woman do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take more classes. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does the woman study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is the woman’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. Its variety of styles. B. Its focus on human figures. C. Its similarities across cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What images show European arrival in Australia? A. Landscapes. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20 What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Features of rock art. C. Places to see rock art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications and nominations are now open for the 2025 Chegg. org Global Student Prize. Chegg. org partnered with the Varkey Foundation to launch a sister award to the Global Teacher Prize in 2021. Now in its fifth year, the award was created as a powerful platform to highlight incredible students who are making a real impact on learning, the lives of their peers, and society beyond. Excitingly, this year also marks the launch of a brand-new award — the $25,000 US Student Prize! All US students who apply for the Global Student Prize will automatically be considered for this new award. Although there is no dedicated US Teacher Prize, the Global Teacher Prize continues to honor outstanding educators worldwide. Who can apply? The prize is open to all students who are at least 16 years old and enrolled in an academic institution or training and skills program. Part-time students and students enrolled in online courses are also eligible (有资格的) for the prize. What are the judging criteria? Students applying for the Global Student Prize will be assessed on their academic achievement, impact on their peers, how they make a difference in their community and beyond, how they overcome the odds to achieve, how they demonstrate creativity and innovation, and how they operate as global citizens. Start here! ●Register an account on our Prize Platform. If you haven’t received an email to verify (验证) your email ID, please check your junk folder. ●Start your application (save it in-progress). ●Submit your application to be judged. Best of luck! For any questions, please contact: info@globalstudentprize.org. 21. Which award was introduced for the first time in 2025? A. US Student Prize. B. US Teacher Prize. C. Global Student Prize. D. Global Teacher Prize. 22. What is a basic requirement for the $100,000 prize? A. Be a U. S. resident. B. Be a full-time student. C. Be at least 16 years old. D. Be academically successful. 23. What must you do to apply for the prize? A. Submit a progress report. B. Apply on the prize platform. C. Confirm your application by email. D. Contact info@globalstudentprize.org. B During daily breaks from the world’s many dramas, I encountered another: The blue jay (松鸦) in my backyard is a ladies’ man. Each day, he lands on the bird feeder and fills up on seeds and nuts, which makes him a good provider — an attractive mating advantage for birds that typically stay with one partner. He dutifully delivers food from my place to his home in a tree across the street. Then I noticed him paying regular calls to the row of oaks (橡树) a few doors down, his mouth full and his feathers a bright blue. I assumed he was visiting a second mate. My wife was with me once when the jay took his love nest detour (绕路), and I pointed out what he was up to. My wife’s response was Socratic: “How do you know where that bird goes?” Based on the research, bird experts would ask the same question and argue that jays are actually no-nonsense birds. Smart, fierce and loyal. They are also industrious, stockpiling food in secret locations for later. After considering my wife’s question, I realized that I might’ve been too quick to judge the jay. Further evidence soon arrived. After some blackbirds stuffed themselves at the feeder, making quick work of the seeds, I left it bare for several days to keep them away. Noticing the empty tray, the blue jay dashed into a nearby tree and pulled out a hidden peanut from the bark. These birds don’t just store food; they build reserves. So after finishing the peanut, off he flew into the row of oaks — and emerged to head directly across the street to his home. It was all suddenly clear: That jay didn’t have a love nest. He had a nest egg, a little something put away in a few nearby trees to feed his family when food ran low. Next time I encounter another one of the world’s dramas, I won’t be too quick to judge. 24. What did the author assume about the jay’s taking a detour? A. It was building a new nest. B. It was guarding its territory. C. It was attracted to some food. D. It was involved in a secret affair. 25. What caused the author to rethink his assumption about the jay? A. A question from his wife. B. A research study on blue jays. C. A sudden change in the jay’s behavior. D. A conversation with other bird experts. 26. Why did the jay make the detour? A. To create a backup food source. B. To seek extra food for his family. C. To build a shelter in a nearby tree. D. To take a brief rest during his flight. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. A Bird-watcher’s Inspiring Tour B. What a Charmer: A Jay’s Love Story C. The Feeder Drama: Who Ate the Seeds? D. The Mysterious Ladies’ Man in My Backyard C Nations with large amounts of wind and solar in their power grids (电网) are particularly exposed to rising energy bills due to sharp increases in the gas price. The relationship between decarbonisation and swings in prices has been a controversial (有争议的) issue as governments consider clean energy strategies, but an analysis of power prices has now provided evidence to inform the debate. Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in recent years, but these power sources are intermittent, generating electricity only when winds blow or the sky is cloudless. Gas power plants, which can be switched on and off relatively easily, are frequently relied on to provide power when renewable generation is low. But gas is often the most expensive source of power, and electricity market rules mean the most expensive generator sets the price for the entire market. Raúl Bajo-Buenestado at the University of Navarra and his colleagues found nations with more wind and solar in their power systems were more vulnerable (易受影响) to natural gas price shocks. Spain, for example, has large volumes of solar power and is particularly sensitive to power price changes. “If you have natural gas, wind and solar, this is going to make the perfect cocktail for you to be vulnerable,” says Bajo-Buenestado. It is the need for flexible generation alongside wind and solar that is the issue. Bajo-Buenestado points out that other nations with low-carbon power grids, such as Norway and France, rely on hydropower and nuclear technology, which are reliable generators. “We don’t see a clear correlation between decarbonisation and sensitivity to natural gas price changes,” he says. Solving the problem will require nations to replace gas as the back-up fuel of choice. One answer is for grid operators to push the power system to become better able to absorb peaks and valleys in generation. “The underlying message is that getting a flexible system is now as important as building renewables,” says Michael Grubb at University College London. 28. What does the controversial issue in the first paragraph refer to? A. How rising gas prices will affect power grids. B. Which countries may face higher energy bills. C. What should be included in clean energy strategies. D. Whether carbon cuts are linked to varying power prices. 29. What does the underlined word “intermittent” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Faulty. B. Costly. C. Unstable. D. Inefficient. 30. Why is natural gas still needed in high-renewable-energy systems? A. It helps lower energy costs. B. It can quickly fill gaps in supply. C. It ensures consistent market prices. D. It is a key driver of energy innovation. 31. What might be an ideal combination of power sources? A. Solar and gas. B. Nuclear and gas. C. Solar and wind. D. Nuclear and wind. D In cultures worldwide, toys have been used to teach children about the society they live in. Recent research reveals that giving the wrong toys may have contributed to the downfall of the Norse settlers who came to Greenland from Iceland. Arriving in 985, the Norse thrived for a few centuries but was forced to abandon Greenland by 1400. In contrast, the Inuit people, arriving around 1000, endured long after the Norse left. This difference has puzzled archaeologists for decades. One idea was that the Norse did not eat more seafood when farming conditions worsened. But studies of Norse teeth show that they did turn to the ocean for food. Archaeologists agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not, but nobody knows why. To try to answer the question, the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture. The Norse settlements yielded 72. The Inuit settlements, located in similar environmental conditions, yielded 2,397. The researchers then assigned each toy to one of five categories, including toys of weapons, tools, forms of transport, for social play and for skill play. They also determined approximate times for when the toys were made. The categorisation process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time. As the years went by, toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds. In essence, say the researchers, the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys intensified any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuits’ preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A lesson for parents if ever there was one. 32. What did the toy study aim to further investigate? A. The Norse’s dietary change. B. The Norse’s failure to endure. C. The Inuits’ fishing advantage. D. The Inuits’ success in farming. 33. What was a major advantage that Inuit toys had over Norse toys? A. Safety. B. Diversity. C. Interactivity. D. Portability. 34. What lesson can modern parents draw from the study? A. Provide a wide range of play opportunities. B. Emphasize toys that promote imagination. C. Choose toys that develop real-world skills. D. Encourage cooperative role-playing games. 35. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the text? A. Survival is a case of child’s play. B. Sticking to cultural essence is vital. C. Innovation comes naturally over time. D. Cultural adaptation relies on children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Orienteering: My Life-long Passion Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked. ___36___ Beyond mere exercise, orienteering builds physical endurance and mental sharpness, with each move requiring split-second judgement. At the age of ten my family moved to a new town and I changed to a new school. In my new class there was an orienteer and I joined him in the practices. Now 50 years later, I still do orienteering! I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing. ___37___ When I started with orienteering, I was the first in our family. But soon afterwards my parents realized that instead of just driving me to the practices and competitions, they could just as well participate themselves. We have always been out walking in the forest, but their participation opened up a new dimension. ___38___ With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger. ___39___ In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore. But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life. ___40___ A. Nature offers countless things for us to explore. B. The event also requires accurate map-reading skills. C. I hope I will be able to continue for many years to come. D. Each participant decides the best route on the run or walk. E. I think that orienteering is a perfect activity for the family. F. I also appreciate how orienteering connects us to different places. G. Such experiences laid the foundation for my love of outdoor activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My uncle George enjoys a simple life, and his communication is limited to in-person and ___41___ landline phone calls. He has a girlfriend, Carol, and they get married every two weeks. It’s not clear whether Carol ___42___. When I was 5, I asked my parents what was wrong with him (I was 5, OK? ___43___ wasn’t my strong suit.) ___44___, they said nothing was “wrong” with him, but that he was mentally disabled. Back then, George would ___45___ ask for my cellphone number. He’d call many times and then abruptly stop — because he lost my number. This went on for years, until he ___46___ my number to memory. Since then, he calls me 10 times a day. Our phone calls always follow the same ___47___, using some fantasy realities. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another we’re both lifeguards ___48___ the rescue of a dying person. We go back and forth in ___49___. Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” This ___50___ has been repeated multiple times a day for years. At my most stressed, during painful breakups and professional ___51___, that phone call nevertheless ___52___, allowing me to escape reality and laugh like a kid again. It’s impossible for him to truly ___53___ whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he is able to bring me love and energy. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know even at my worst, when I feel like I’m ___54___, I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I’m the ___55___ guy he knows. 41. A. one-of-the-kind B. odd-looking C. old-school D. up-to-date 42. A. remembers B. knows C. changes D. exists 43. A. Thoughtfulness B. Bravery C. Gentleness D. Loyalty 44. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Still D. Somehow 45. A. periodically B. hesitantly C. accidentally D. cautiously 46. A. credited B. applied C. admitted D. committed 47. A. mood B. structure C. frequency D. length 48 A. planning B. watching C. opposing D. regretting 49. A. character B. silence C. tone D. location 50. A. exercise B. conversation C. task D. operation 51. A. services B. routines C. setbacks D. breakthroughs 52. A. rolls in B. comes through C. cuts short D. drags on 53. A. master B. compare C. model D. comprehend 54. A. awakening B. cheated C. appealing D. desperate 55. A. best B. exact C. honest D. smartest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tyrus Wong arrived in San Francisco from China in 1920 as a 10-year-old who loved calligraphy. By the end of the next decade, he was working for Disney, on his way to ___56___ (become) one of America’s greatest immigrant success stories. In his long and ___57___ (vary) career, Wong developed a pioneering style, achieving brilliance in ___58___ (profession) such as painting, illustration, and even kite making. Yet the cornerstone of his legendary status remains his design work for the 1942film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities of Song dynasty landscapes, Wong’s influence on Bambi revealed, perhaps for the first time, ___59___ an animated feature film could rise to high art. Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography arriving next month, ___60___ (plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106. ___61___ Fang describes vividly in the book, Wong “had this famous fine arts career before he went into commercial art.” Wong seemed ___62___ (draw) little distinction between the two, at least in terms of the artistry he brought ___63___ every project. Certainly he poured himself into his distinctive Christmas cards, which combined Western traditions with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even more than Bambi, brought him true ___64___ (nation) fame for the first time. Wong’s genius ___65___ (integrate) the simplicity of Chinese brushstrokes with the rhythm of California modernity. He channeled his optimism and talent to become, quietly, one of the greatest unsung American artists of the 20th century. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 国内某英文网站新增了 China Today专栏，现面向社会公开征集稿件。请你向该专栏投稿，选取一个具体方面，介绍你眼中的今日中国，内容包括： 1.对所选方面的具体介绍； 2.分析该方面体现的意义。 注意： 1.题目自拟； 2.写作词数应为80个左右； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 China Today: ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason held his script too tightly, making the pages wrinkle. His palms had left damp marks on his Of Mice and Men script. Across the rehearsal (排练) room, Liam was doing his usual annoying trick — balancing a pencil on his nose during rehearsals — for the third time this week. Last year, they were great partners when they acted in The Outsiders together. Their rooftop “Stay gold” scene even got featured in the school newsletter. But now, everything changed. The trouble started during rehearsals. Jason insisted on following the book’s exact gestures. But Liam kept adding new moves — hugging an invisible puppy during serious lines, pretending to trip over “rabbits”. “Lennie wouldn’t do that!” Jason whispered angrily after a rehearsal. “At least my Lennie wouldn’t sound like a human tape recorder,” Liam snapped back. Their fight grew bigger every day. Liam put vinegar in Jason’s water bottle. Jason “accidentally” locked Liam’s favorite script in the storage room. Their teacher even put up a sign saying “NO MOREFOOD FIGHTS” after they threw ketchup packets at each other. The exploding moment came during their final practice. During the barn scene Liam suddenly howled like a wolf. The younger students laughed loudly. Jason was so mad that he ran off the stage — and crashed right into the wooden chairs, breaking three of them. That night, Jason couldn’t sleep. He kept thinking about how Liam used to gently push his shoulder before scary scenes to encourage him. At 1 AM, he got on his bike and rode back to school. The storage room light was on. Inside, Liam was sitting on the floor, trying to fix the broken chairs. Next to him was a chocolate bar — the kind Jason always ate. Jason froze, his eyes wide with a mix of astonishment and guilt when he realized it was the chairs he had kicked and broken. “Liam... I... I didn’t think I’d see you here fixing these,” Jason stammered, his voice barely above a whisper. Liam kept his head low, “Yeah, well, someone had to. The show is next week.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason, at a loss for words but eager to help, grabbed a hammer and nails. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On performance day, Jason and Liam stood side by side, ready to take the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one is, been in the office now, I can't get through to him. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number, but I can try to get him on the phone. May I have your name? This is Steven from the markets department. Please hold on a moment. Text two, this place used to be so peaceful with far fewer visitors, but now i've seen three large tour groups passed by in the last ten minutes. True, but the increased popularity allows the museum to host more exhibits by well known artists. Text three, this refrigerator is stylish and the Prices within our budget, let's buy IT not so fast. Have you looked at the sticker on the side? It's got a sea on IT. That means IT uses more energy than one rated b or A. Text for hi, may I seldom see you in here? You always make sandwich es at home and eat them at your desk. Yeah, but I didn't have time to make any this morning. What would you recommend from today's menu? Text five, what's that your reading . is the annual report from the wildlife charity. One section really alarmed me. Which one? The one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out unless effective action is taken. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six, amy, I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste and cloth. SHE didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable. Well, you'll need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jackets. That's a nice one, but it's turn in the back. Look. amy, I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. SHE didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable. Well, you'll need some bomb clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jackets. That's a nice one. What it's turn in the back? look. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, how is your trip to germany? IT was great. We had intended to visit the museums in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival? Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiasts. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh, plenty. IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it's one of the most underrated tourist destinations in europe. How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We had intended to visit the museums in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh, plenty. IT has more than its share of things to do. And we were contents just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it's one of the most underrated tourist destinations in europe. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Ever since I was a kid, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying, but I didn't give up. I just worked harder. What kind of projects do you work on? I teach drawn to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also support children who have been through natural disasters. I just wants to bring smiles back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people who want to follow their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was. Then I realized that time waits for no one. So take action now. Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Ever since I was a kid, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying, but I didn't give up. I just worked harder. What kind of projects do you work done? I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also support children who have been through natural disasters. I just wants to bring smiles back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people who want to follow their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was. Then I realized that time waits for no one, so take action now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十六题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine so Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had compared with high school. I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college. IT was wonderful. But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be using that free time to study. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner. It's also important to know when you study best. Like, after two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late at night, so now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening and use the rest of the day to study on my own. Oh, and one more thing, take breaks. Don't expect to study effectively for six hours straight. So Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had compared with high school. I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college. IT was wonderful. But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be using that free time to study. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner. It's also important to know when you study best. Like, after two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late at night. So now I tried to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening and use the rest of the day to study on my own. Oh, and one more thing, take breaks. Don't expect to study effectively for six hours straight. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texting, hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art. Rockets is found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way. For example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them and stick figures. But i'd like to focus now on the rock out of the early residence of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen th century when the europeans began to arrive. And certain images points to the contacts between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of european arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the australian landscape. Um IT doesn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock art can be found. But unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us since the nineteen and sixty industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of arts. Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rocket rock. Art is found all over the world, and what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way. For example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part, the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of european arrival is that of horses and animal. That would have been very unusual in the australian landscape. Um IT is IT actually known how many sites there are across australia where rocket can be found. But unfortunately, we do know that much of the artists being lost to us since the one hundred and sixty industrial al loan has destroyed around and estimated ten thousand pieces of art. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。