精品解析：2025届北京市昌平区高三下学期二模英语试题

昌平区2025年高三年级第二次统一练习 英语试卷笔试部分 本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never considered myself artistic until that rainy autumn afternoon. Mrs. Riley, our art teacher, handed out canvases (画布) with an unusual ____1____, “Paint what you feel others cannot see.” My classmates ____2____ dipped brushes into bright colors, while I stared at the ____3____ surface, no idea in my mind, and immersed myself in self-doubt. For years, I had ____4____ to draw except for stick figures and convinced that ____5____ wasn’t my gift. But as raindrops tapped the window like a piece of beautiful music, an idea sparked — I mixed greys and blues to capture the rhythm of the storm. To my ____6____, Mrs. Riley paused and looked at my drawing. “This... has depth,” she murmured, nodding her head slightly. That night, I lay awake, torn between excitement and fear. My sketchbook (速写本), long hidden under textbooks, resurfaced like an old friend. I began sketching shadows dancing through streetlights, steam curling from teacups — ordinary magic I’d always ____7____. Weeks later, the school exhibition arrived. My piece “Urban Symphony” hung beside abstract paintings. Visitors rushed past my work without pause until a little girl pulled her mother’s sleeve. “Look! It’s like the city is breathing!” Her words were beyond my personal ____8____. Now, as I prepare for art college, I often recall Mrs. Riley’s wisdom: “Vision grows when we dare to ____9____ the invisible.” That blank canvas taught me creativity isn’t about skill, but the ____10____ to share our unique perspectives. 1. A. task B. gift C. sign D. game 2. A. suddenly B. eventually C. immediately D. casually 3. A. messy B. blank C. torn D. rough 4. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. refused 5. A. sincerity B. creativity C. curiosity D. generosity 6. A. surprise B. anger C. regret D. horror 7. A. forgot B. tracked C. ignored D. witnessed 8. A. control B. authority C. capacity D. expectation 9. A. explore B. question C. create D. protect 10. A. dream B. chance C. courage D. demand 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-old, tried to establish her own nonprofit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. The campaign started out with the big goal of 1,000 sock donations — a milestone that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went on to collect more socks. So far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) over 8,000 pairs of donated socks. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research shows that people are more likely to maintain an exercise routine if they enjoy the activities they choose. If the exercise you are doing is not enjoyable, your motivation will gradually decrease. So you need to find ____14____ interests you. Some gyms offer a taster session before you sign up, ____15____ can help you get a feel for what a new place might be like. Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, ____17____ (lack) real communication. Studies ____18____ (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used ____19____ (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Investor Services is one of the core departments in Global Core Operations, mainly in charge of shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients. The Student Intern (实习生) will mainly support the team to ensure timely service delivery. A role you will love: A three-month internship from October to the end of December will be an exciting opportunity for a university student to gain fantastic exposure in a global corporation and deliver shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients in China Other key responsibilities include: ·Provide meeting support and organize shareholders’ meetings in Beijing, Shanghai or other locations (including remote areas). ·Conduct meeting operations and learn meeting handling procedures, study various meeting types and their specific requirements. ·Conduct preparation work, including but not limited to, drafting relevant documents, coordinating with relevant parties, arranging meeting logistics and setting up systems. ·Assist daily operation of the team and work closely with team members to ensure all daily tasks are completed accurately and promptly. ·Work at least 4 days a week and frequent travel may be required. Requirements for the role include: ·University students, preferably in Finance, Accounting, Economic, Information Technology, Business or Computer Science related majors. ·Good communication skills, native in Chinese. ·Strong time management skills. ·Ability to work independently and collaboratively under pressure. Rewards designed for you: ·Flexible working time to help you find the best balance between work and lifestyle. ·Health and well being rewards that can be tailored to support you and your family ·Invest in our business by setting aside salary to purchase shares in our company, and you’ll receive a company contribution as well. 21. In Investor Services, a student intern will ______. A. edit drafts for the relevant clients B. lead and support the team members C. deliver shareholder meeting services D. set up IT systems for the shareholders 22. The interns are required to have ______. A. relevant experience B. good communication skills C. high proficiency in a second language D. applicable degrees in Finance or Accounting 23. What will the company provide for the interns? A. Flexible workplace without pressure. B. Priority to buy company shares. C. Personalized fitness plans. D. Tailored health benefits. B At 17 years old, most are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with school activities and hanging out with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive goal in mind: Fly alone across the United States. Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood. She went to flight school, put in the hours with an instructor and started on her training hours. But on her first takeoff, something didn’t sound right. The plane had lost one of the landing gear wheels. “As soon as I took off, I just heard something was wrong instinctively,” said Maggie. Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened; I was thinking about how my parents were on the ground as I knew they were watching.” Stress and panic can cause any of us to make careless decisions. It takes mental practice to calm down. “Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.” Maggie was a little shaky as she talked to the tower, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded on the infield grass. Her father couldn’t be prouder. “By the time I saw Maggie on her approach, it was a better approach than I could have flown,” he said. Cheers erupted in the tower, and Maggie took a deep breath and climbed out of the plane. Credit does go to the crew for talking to her. Yes, we all need someone to talk us through challenging times, but in the end, it was all Magic at the controls. We could all be forgiven for calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. So walking away would be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was going through her pre-flight safety inspections, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear. “It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense of liberation.” At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you. 24. What mainly influenced Maggie’s urge to fly alone? A. Her parents’ background in air force. B. Her experience of school activities. C. Her instructor’s encouragements. D. Her basic driving skills. 25. What did Maggie do when hearing something wrong during takeoff? A. She landed the plane immediately. B. She thought of her parents’ expectation. C. She circled a few times to calm herself down. D She continued flying as if nothing had happened. 26. Which words would best describe Maggie’s personality? A. Proud and intelligent. B. Positive and cautious. C. Patient and responsible. D. Fearless and determined. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fortune favors the brave. D. Practice makes perfect. C Microsoft Excel’s auto-correction has long annoyed casual users. Dashes (破折号) before lists of numbers are misread as a minus sign. Phone numbers lose their leading zeroes. Credit-card numbers get re-expressed in scientific notation, like 1.30521E + 17. Geneticists struggle with a particular version of this problem. A gene (基因) called Membrane Associated Ring-CH-type finger 1, commonly known as MARCH1, is, for instance, frequently re-encoded as the date March 1. Something similar happens to genes in the Septin family, of which SEPT1 is a member, and to Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Family Member E41, often known as DEC2. This problem was first noticed in 2004, but was brought to wider attention in 2016 by Mark Ziemann of Deakin University, in Australia. By surveying 166,000 genomics-related papers published between 2014 and 2020, he and his co-authors showed that the number of papers using Excel has steadily increased, and the proportion with auto-correct errors is at around 30%. Errors have also been flagged by researchers in other languages. In Portuguese, for instance, AGO2 (Argonaute RISC Catalytic Component 2) rebrands itself as Agosto 2. Dutch users experience problems with MEII (Meiotic Double-Stranded Break Formation Protein 1), “Mei” being the Dutch for “May”. And geneticists in Finland, where the first month of the year is called Tammikuu, find TAMM41 encoding itself as 41st of January. This continuing state of affairs is surprising. In August 2020, the committee which standardises gene names renamed those beginning MARC, MARCH and SEPT to begin MTARC, MARCHF and SEPTIN, and rebranded DEC1 as DELEC1. Other problematic gene names remained, but this was widely seen as a step in the right direction. Dr Zieman’s latest paper, though, suggests that few researchers have taken it. Such errors often seem amusing rather than dangerous. But they reflect a deeper problem, which is that spreadsheets allow such silent errors, too well camouflaged for authors or their editors to spot, to go undetected for years. To stop this, Dr Ziemann recommends researchers abandon software like Excel in favor of scheduled code written with scientific applications in mind. Such programs are more difficult to be autocorrected and easier to examine. Whether his advice will be taken this time remains to be seen. 28. As for Excel’s auto-correct issue, which statement might Dr Ziemann agree with? A. Switching to science-specific coding tools. B. Relying on Excel’s advanced function. C. Adopting the renamed gene terms. D. Avoiding auto-correct in papers. 29. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in the last paragraph probably mean? A Decorated deliberately. B. Hidden unnoticeably. C. Corrected automatically. D. Increased sharply. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To emphasize the drawback of autocorrection in scientific research. B. To explain a problem-solving procedure for autocorrection. C. To recommend a new software to replace Excel. D. To advocate a campaign to abandon Excel. D Of the many patients who need an organ from a donor, 90% go without. About 240 million people live with rare genetic discases, most of which cannot be treated. Each year poor diets cause more than 10 million early deaths. Suffering on such an immense scale can appear hopeless. However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more and proper regulation can help it develop. CRISPR is like an editor for DNA. It can rewrite DNA, removing harmful mutations (突变) or adding protective ones. This summer, clinical trials (试验) will start on pig organs edited for human transplants. Last year, the first new treatment went on the market. It seemingly cures sickle- cell disease and beta-thalassemia, two blood disorders that affect millions. If ongoing trials succeed, a one-time treatment might protect against heart attacks for life. CRISPR can also help farming. It can increase outputs or protect crops from climate change. Soon, consumers may get healthier, tastier foods. But now is a crucial time. Since its discovery in 2012, CRISPR has replaced old, less-effective ideas. Gene treatment, which uses viruses to insert genes, can treat rare genetic diseases but is expensive. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, face opposition in Europe. CRISPR offers a new way. But to succeed, it needs continuous investment, which means achieving real-world successes. For this to happen, scientists must show they can get CRISPR into more body cells easily and cheaply. If it can create personalized treatments for individual mutations, it will be even more useful. This requires new science and better regulation. Current regulations for rare-disease drugs aren’t suitable for new medicines. They stop patients from getting new treatments. Developing drugs for small groups has always been hard, and many CRISPR companies are struggling. But CRISPR is programmable, so the same drug can target different mutations. If safety testing and manufacturing standards are loosened, small-batch drugs for rare diseases can be made more cheaply. For patients who may die before drug approval, this is a good trade-off. Agriculture also needs reform. In many regions, gene-edited foods are regulated like GM foods, though they’re different. Gene-edited plants have their own genes adjusted, not genes from other species. Britain plans to pass new, looser laws for gene-edited foods to address climate change threats to food security. But public trust in regulators and scientists could be a problem. 31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The challenges and requirements for CRISPR’s success. B. The differences between CRISPR and GM farming. C. The economic benefits of genetic engineering. D. The history of CRISPR development. 32. What can be inferred about current safety testing standards? A. They are unnecessary for CRISPR treatments. B. They delay treatment access for urgent cases. C. They ensure complete safety for all patients. D. They focus only on agricultural products. 33. As for CRISPR gene editing, the author is ______. A. critical B. doubtful C. indifferent D. positive 34. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. CRISPR: Medical Breakthroughs and Funding Shortages. B. CRISPR: Public Distrust in Agricultural Innovation. C. CRISPR: Potential and Regulatory Adaptation. D. CRISPR: Limitations in Current Applications. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people talk aloud to themselves. ____35____ Unlike the silent mental conversations termed inner speech, this behavior involves voiced expression. Researchers have observed that the phenomenon frequently arises in particular circumstances; those living alone, for instance, demonstrate heightened engagement with such self-dialogue. This inspires the researchers to investigate its psychological roots. ____36____ Talking out loud is a common way for people who spend lots of time alone to keep themselves company. For example, children who grow up alone practice self-talk more frequently than those who have brothers and sisters — as well as adults who had an imaginary companion when they were kids. Another significant factor driving people to talk out loud to themselves is the need to deal with stressful situations, particularly when they feel uncertain about how to act or what emotions to process. Research has shown that individuals tend to self-talk more when they are feeling anxious or dealing with repetitive thoughts. ____37____ Self-talk serves as a tool that helps them work through these challenges. Age also plays a role in this behavior. Young children talk out loud to themselves as they are learning social roles. ____38____ The elderly are also more likely to self-talk, which may be due to their need for memory assistance or the result of lowered self-control. Talking out loud to yourself is perfectly normal and even beneficial. It can improve how well you perform at a task. In one study, basketball players performed better when they talked through their moves out loud in an encouraging or instructional way. There can also, surprisingly, be a social aspect. In that case, self-talk blurs (模糊) the line between internal and interpersonal communication. ____39____ A. It is a behavior known as external self-talk. B. Their self-talk focus more on recalling past events. C. Upsetting experiences make people want to resolve them. D. And eventually their self-talk becomes internalized as inner speech. E. Social disconnection clearly stands out as one of several key reasons. F. This behavior is commonly seen in people who have difficulty socializing. G. It is a way to let other people directly or indirectly know what we are thinking. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 In today’s fast-paced, achievement-oriented society, productivity is often associated with time management. We often think that to be productive, we need to master time-management techniques. But have you ever noticed that when you’re emotionally worn out, you struggle to stay organized or motivated? Or when you’re overwhelmed, tasks like answering emails or doing laundry pile up? Unresolved emotions, such as fears of disappointing others or missing out on opportunities, often drive people to over-commit. Even with a well-organized calendar, you may find yourself squeezing in extra tasks, only to feel overwhelmed and rushed, which can lead to anxiety or even depression. The problem is not your time-management skills, but emotional overload. True productivity isn’t about doing more in less time; it’s about managing your energy, emotions, and well-being over the long term. Research shows that employees who practice emotional regulation experience 20-30% higher productivity than those who rely only on time management. The good news is that emotional management isn’t about grand gestures — it grows in small, intentional shifts. Start by pausing before agreeing to new commitments. When someone asks you to take on an additional task, don’t immediately agree. Ask for some time to consider it and review your other obligations. Besides, separate your work outcomes from your self-worth. By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you will focus on learning rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. To get out of a seemingly cruel cycle, it takes patience and sensibility within yourself. Change is hard, but every step, no matter how small, is a step toward reclaiming your well-being. 40. What often make people over-commit? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is true productivity about? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you will concentrate on managing emotions rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides what is mentioned in the passage, what else can you do to better manage your emotions? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园（Chinese Opera Enters the Campus）”系列活动，你是活动负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容及邀请理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌平区2025年高三年级第二次统一练习 英语试卷笔试部分 本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never considered myself artistic until that rainy autumn afternoon. Mrs. Riley, our art teacher, handed out canvases (画布) with an unusual ____1____, “Paint what you feel others cannot see.” My classmates ____2____ dipped brushes into bright colors, while I stared at the ____3____ surface, no idea in my mind, and immersed myself in self-doubt. For years, I had ____4____ to draw except for stick figures and convinced that ____5____ wasn’t my gift. But as raindrops tapped the window like a piece of beautiful music, an idea sparked — I mixed greys and blues to capture the rhythm of the storm. To my ____6____, Mrs. Riley paused and looked at my drawing. “This... has depth,” she murmured, nodding her head slightly. That night, I lay awake, torn between excitement and fear. My sketchbook (速写本), long hidden under textbooks, resurfaced like an old friend. I began sketching shadows dancing through streetlights, steam curling from teacups — ordinary magic I’d always ____7____. Weeks later, the school exhibition arrived. My piece “Urban Symphony” hung beside abstract paintings. Visitors rushed past my work without pause until a little girl pulled her mother’s sleeve. “Look! It’s like the city is breathing!” Her words were beyond my personal ____8____. Now, as I prepare for art college, I often recall Mrs. Riley’s wisdom: “Vision grows when we dare to ____9____ the invisible.” That blank canvas taught me creativity isn’t about skill, but the ____10____ to share our unique perspectives. 1. A. task B. gift C. sign D. game 2. A. suddenly B. eventually C. immediately D. casually 3. A. messy B. blank C. torn D. rough 4. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. refused 5. A. sincerity B. creativity C. curiosity D. generosity 6. A. surprise B. anger C. regret D. horror 7. A. forgot B. tracked C. ignored D. witnessed 8. A. control B. authority C. capacity D. expectation 9. A. explore B. question C. create D. protect 10. A. dream B. chance C. courage D. demand 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者原本认为自己没有艺术天赋，但在一次艺术课上，老师布置了一个不同寻常的绘画任务，作者受窗外雨景启发开始创作，并意外得到老师认可。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的美术老师莱利夫人发了一张画布，上面有一项不同寻常的任务：“画出你觉得别人看不到的东西。”A. task任务；B. gift礼物；C. sign迹象；D. game游戏。根据下文“Paint what you feel others cannot see”可知，美术老师发下来的画布上留有任务。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同学们立即用画笔蘸上鲜艳的色彩，而我则呆呆地盯着空白的表面，毫无头绪，沉浸在自我怀疑中。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立刻；D. casually随意地。根据下文“dipped brushes into bright colors”可知，同学们看到了任务以后立刻就用画笔蘸上鲜艳的色彩准备画画。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同学们立即用画笔蘸上鲜艳的色彩，而我则呆呆地盯着空白的表面，毫无头绪，沉浸在自我怀疑中。A. messy混乱的；B. blank空白的；C. torn破损的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“handed out canvases”可知，老师发下来的画布上应该是什么都没有的，也就是空白的。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，除了简笔画外，我一直拒绝画画，并坚信创造力不是我的天赋。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. promised答应；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“wasn’t my gift”可知，作者觉得自己没有天赋，所以拒绝画画。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，除了简笔画外，我一直拒绝画画，并坚信创造力不是我的天赋。A. sincerity真诚；B. creativity创造力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“no idea in my mind”和常识可知，画画需要创造力，作者看到画布毫无头绪，说明作者觉得自己没有创造力。故选B。 6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，莱利太太停了下来，看着我的画。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. horror震惊，恐惧。根据下文“ “This... has depth,” she murmured, nodding her head slightly.”可知，美术老师说作者的画有深度，这让作者吃惊。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始画在路灯下跳舞的影子，从茶杯里冒出的蒸汽——这些我一直忽略的普通魔术。A. forgot忘记；B. tracked跟踪；C. ignored忽视；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“shadows dancing through streetlights, steam curling from teacups — ordinary magic”可知，路灯下跳舞的影子，从茶杯里冒出的蒸汽，这些是作者一直忽略的魔术。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话出乎我的意料。A. control控制；B. authority权威；C. capacity能力；D. expectation预料。根据上文“Look! It’s like the city is breathing”可知，作者肯定没有料到小女孩会这么说，所以这些话出乎作者的意料。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们敢于探索不可见的世界时，视野就会增长。A. explore探索；B. question质疑；C. create创造；D. protect保护。根据第1空后“Paint what you feel others cannot see”可知，此处是指探索不可见的世界。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空白的画布教会了我，创造力不在于技能，而在于分享我们独特观点的勇气。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. courage勇气；D. demand要求。根据下文“share our unique perspectives”可知，此处是指分享独特观点的勇气。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-old, tried to establish her own nonprofit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. The campaign started out with the big goal of 1,000 sock donations — a milestone that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went on to collect more socks. So far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) over 8,000 pairs of donated socks. 【答案】11. to help 12. was achieved 13. has received 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是14岁的Olivia Vibbert努力建立自己的非营利组织，以帮助冬季无家可归者的事迹。 【11题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2016年，为了在冬天帮助无家可归的人，她在知道袜子是最需要的物品之一的情况下，请求捐赠袜子。根据句意可知，帮助无家可归的人是她请求捐赠袜子的目的，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。 【12题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：活动开始时的大目标是捐赠1000只袜子，这个里程碑在短短几天内就实现了。里程碑是被实现，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，that指代的先行词milestone是单数，因此空格处是was achieved，故填was achieved。 【13题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，奥利维亚已经收到了8000多双捐赠的袜子。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Olivia是单数，因此空格处是has received。故填has received。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research shows that people are more likely to maintain an exercise routine if they enjoy the activities they choose. If the exercise you are doing is not enjoyable, your motivation will gradually decrease. So you need to find ____14____ interests you. Some gyms offer a taster session before you sign up, ____15____ can help you get a feel for what a new place might be like. Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever. 【答案】14. what 15. which 16. more cheerful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明享受运动更易坚持，若运动无趣动力会降，找到兴趣所在并尝试，能让人更快乐。 【14题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所以你需要找到让你感兴趣的事物。“____ interests you”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些健身房在你报名之前提供体验课程，这可以帮助你感受新地方是什么样的。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a taster session，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦你找到了自己喜欢的运动风格，你会比以往更快乐。根据 than ever可知，此处用形容词比较级，cheerful的比较级是more cheerful。故填more cheerful。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, ____17____ (lack) real communication. Studies ____18____ (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used ____19____ (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 【答案】17. lacking 18. conducted 19. wisely 20. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体在连接全球人们的同时，其过度使用可能对心理健康造成危害，特别是对青少年而言。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花数小时浏览短视频的青少年常常会感到孤独，并且缺乏真正的交流。句中谓语是feel，空格处用非谓语动词，Teenagers和lack之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填lacking。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年进行的研究表明，60%的用户将自己的生活与他人的帖子进行比较，从而导致焦虑。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，Studies和conduct之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填conducted。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，如果使用得当，这些平台可以促进文化交流。空格处用副词wisely修饰动词used，wisely意为“明智地”，故填wisely。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：教育工作者建议限制屏幕时间，参与一些线下活动。engage in是固定短语，意为“参与”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Investor Services is one of the core departments in Global Core Operations, mainly in charge of shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients. The Student Intern (实习生) will mainly support the team to ensure timely service delivery. A role you will love: A three-month internship from October to the end of December will be an exciting opportunity for a university student to gain fantastic exposure in a global corporation and deliver shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients in China. Other key responsibilities include: ·Provide meeting support and organize shareholders’ meetings in Beijing, Shanghai or other locations (including remote areas). ·Conduct meeting operations and learn meeting handling procedures, study various meeting types and their specific requirements. ·Conduct preparation work, including but not limited to, drafting relevant documents, coordinating with relevant parties, arranging meeting logistics and setting up systems. ·Assist daily operation of the team and work closely with team members to ensure all daily tasks are completed accurately and promptly. ·Work at least 4 days a week and frequent travel may be required. Requirements for the role include: ·University students, preferably in Finance, Accounting, Economic, Information Technology, Business or Computer Science related majors. ·Good communication skills, native in Chinese. ·Strong time management skills. ·Ability to work independently and collaboratively under pressure. Rewards designed for you: ·Flexible working time to help you find the best balance between work and lifestyle. ·Health and well being rewards that can be tailored to support you and your family. ·Invest in our business by setting aside salary to purchase shares in our company, and you’ll receive a company contribution as well. 21. In Investor Services, a student intern will ______. A. edit drafts for the relevant clients B. lead and support the team members C. deliver shareholder meeting services D. set up IT systems for the shareholders 22. The interns are required to have ______. A. relevant experience B. good communication skills C. high proficiency in a second language D. applicable degrees in Finance or Accounting 23. What will the company provide for the interns? A. Flexible workplace without pressure. B. Priority to buy company shares. C. Personalized fitness plans. D. Tailored health benefits. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个在Global Core Operations中Investor Services部门的实习生岗位信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Investor Services is one of the core departments in Global Core Operations, mainly in charge of shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients.(投资者服务部是全球核心业务的核心部门之一，主要负责向上市发行人客户提供股东大会服务)”可知，在投资者服务部门，学生实习生将提供股东大会服务。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the role include:部分“Good communication skills, native in Chinese.(良好的沟通能力，母语为中文)”可知，实习生需要有良好的沟通技巧。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rewards designed for you:部分“Health and well being rewards that can be tailored to support you and your family.(健康和福利奖励，可以量身定制，以支持您和您的家人)”可知，公司会为实习生提供量身定制的健康福利。故选D。 B At 17 years old, most are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with school activities and hanging out with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive goal in mind: Fly alone across the United States. Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood. She went to flight school, put in the hours with an instructor and started on her training hours. But on her first takeoff, something didn’t sound right. The plane had lost one of the landing gear wheels. “As soon as I took off, I just heard something was wrong instinctively,” said Maggie. Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened; I was thinking about how my parents were on the ground as I knew they were watching.” Stress and panic can cause any of us to make careless decisions. It takes mental practice to calm down. “Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.” Maggie was a little shaky as she talked to the tower, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded on the infield grass. Her father couldn’t be prouder. “By the time I saw Maggie on her approach, it was a better approach than I could have flown,” he said. Cheers erupted in the tower, and Maggie took a deep breath and climbed out of the plane. Credit does go to the crew for talking to her. Yes, we all need someone to talk us through challenging times, but in the end, it was all Magic at the controls. We could all be forgiven for calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. So walking away would be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was going through her pre-flight safety inspections, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear. “It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense of liberation.” At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you. 24. What mainly influenced Maggie’s urge to fly alone? A. Her parents’ background in air force. B. Her experience of school activities. C. Her instructor’s encouragements. D. Her basic driving skills. 25. What did Maggie do when hearing something wrong during takeoff? A. She landed the plane immediately. B. She thought of her parents’ expectation. C. She circled a few times to calm herself down. D. She continued flying as if nothing had happened. 26. Which words would best describe Maggie’s personality? A. Proud and intelligent. B. Positive and cautious. C. Patient and responsible. D. Fearless and determined. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fortune favors the brave. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Maggie克服飞行危机后仍独自飞越美国的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood.(Maggie的父母都从空军退役了，所以飞行的渴望是她与生俱来的)”可知，Maggie的父母都从空军退役，所以飞行的冲动在玛姬的血液里，即玛姬的父母在空军服役的背景影响了她独自飞行的冲动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself.(她的教练在地面与她通话，与此同时，她盘旋了几圈让自己镇定下来)”可知，当Maggie起飞时听到不对劲的声音，她在空中盘旋了几圈让自己镇定下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened;(想到可能发生的所有坏事，我很害怕)”，第四段中“Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.(做几次深呼吸，专注于当下，按照计划行事。我有点恐慌，但还是按照训练的要求做)”以及最后一段中“At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you.(在我们生命中的某个时刻，我们都会第一次遇到这种情况。太可怕了。但如果你直面恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开大门)”可知，Maggie在遇到起落架故障时，虽然害怕，但还是按照训练要求冷静应对，并且在五天后继续飞行，这表明她是一个勇敢且坚定的人。故选D。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you.(在我们生命中的某个时刻，我们都会第一次遇到这种情况。太可怕了。但如果你直面恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开大门)”可知，在我们的生活中，总会有第一次面对某种情况的时候，这很可怕，但是如果你面对你的恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开，由此可推知，文章想要告诉我们的是“勇者天助”。故选C。 C Microsoft Excel’s auto-correction has long annoyed casual users. Dashes (破折号) before lists of numbers are misread as a minus sign. Phone numbers lose their leading zeroes. Credit-card numbers get re-expressed in scientific notation, like 1.30521E + 17. Geneticists struggle with a particular version of this problem. A gene (基因) called Membrane Associated Ring-CH-type finger 1, commonly known as MARCH1, is, for instance, frequently re-encoded as the date March 1. Something similar happens to genes in the Septin family, of which SEPT1 is a member, and to Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Family Member E41, often known as DEC2. This problem was first noticed in 2004, but was brought to wider attention in 2016 by Mark Ziemann of Deakin University, in Australia. By surveying 166,000 genomics-related papers published between 2014 and 2020, he and his co-authors showed that the number of papers using Excel has steadily increased, and the proportion with auto-correct errors is at around 30%. Errors have also been flagged by researchers in other languages. In Portuguese, for instance, AGO2 (Argonaute RISC Catalytic Component 2) rebrands itself as Agosto 2. Dutch users experience problems with MEII (Meiotic Double-Stranded Break Formation Protein 1), “Mei” being the Dutch for “May”. And geneticists in Finland, where the first month of the year is called Tammikuu, find TAMM41 encoding itself as 41st of January. This continuing state of affairs is surprising. In August 2020, the committee which standardises gene names renamed those beginning MARC, MARCH and SEPT to begin MTARC, MARCHF and SEPTIN, and rebranded DEC1 as DELEC1. Other problematic gene names remained, but this was widely seen as a step in the right direction. Dr Zieman’s latest paper, though, suggests that few researchers have taken it. Such errors often seem amusing rather than dangerous. But they reflect a deeper problem, which is that spreadsheets allow such silent errors, too well camouflaged for authors or their editors to spot, to go undetected for years. To stop this, Dr Ziemann recommends researchers abandon software like Excel in favor of scheduled code written with scientific applications in mind. Such programs are more difficult to be autocorrected and easier to examine. Whether his advice will be taken this time remains to be seen. 28. As for Excel’s auto-correct issue, which statement might Dr Ziemann agree with? A. Switching to science-specific coding tools. B. Relying on Excel’s advanced function. C. Adopting the renamed gene terms. D. Avoiding auto-correct in papers. 29. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Decorated deliberately. B. Hidden unnoticeably. C. Corrected automatically. D. Increased sharply. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To emphasize the drawback of autocorrection in scientific research. B. To explain a problem-solving procedure for autocorrection. C. To recommend a new software to replace Excel. D. To advocate a campaign to abandon Excel. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Microsoft Excel的自动更正功能给遗传学家等科研人员带来的问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To stop this, Dr Ziemann recommends researchers abandon software like Excel in favor of scheduled code written with scientific applications in mind.(为了阻止这种情况，Dr Ziemann建议研究人员放弃使用Excel等软件，转而使用为科学应用程序编写的预定代码。)”可知，至于Excel的自动更正问题，Dr Ziemann可能同意的是转而使用科学专用的编码工具。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“But they reflect a deeper problem, which is that spreadsheets allow such silent errors, too well camouflaged for authors or their editors to spot, to go undetected for years.(但它们反映了一个更深层次的问题，那就是电子表格允许这种无声的错误，这些错误camouflaged太好，以至于作者或编辑无法发现，多年来一直未被发现。)”中“silent errors(无声的错误)”、修饰well camouflaged的“too”以及“for authors or their editors to spot, to go undetected for years”可知，这些错误被伪装得太好，以至于作者或编辑无法发现，多年来一直未被发现，划线词camouflaged的意思是“伪装的”，和Hidden unnoticeably意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Microsoft Excel’s auto-correction has long annoyed casual users. Dashes (破折号) before lists of numbers are misread as a minus sign. Phone numbers lose their leading zeroes. Credit-card numbers get re-expressed in scientific notation, like 1.30521E + 17.(微软Excel的自动纠错功能长期以来一直困扰着普通用户。数字列表前的破折号会被误读为减号。电话号码失去了前导零。信用卡号用科学记数法重新表示，如1.30521E + 17。)”可知，本文的目的是强调科学研究中自动纠错的弊端。故选A。 D Of the many patients who need an organ from a donor, 90% go without. About 240 million people live with rare genetic discases, most of which cannot be treated. Each year poor diets cause more than 10 million early deaths. Suffering on such an immense scale can appear hopeless. However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more and proper regulation can help it develop. CRISPR is like an editor for DNA. It can rewrite DNA, removing harmful mutations (突变) or adding protective ones. This summer, clinical trials (试验) will start on pig organs edited for human transplants. Last year, the first new treatment went on the market. It seemingly cures sickle- cell disease and beta-thalassemia, two blood disorders that affect millions. If ongoing trials succeed, a one-time treatment might protect against heart attacks for life. CRISPR can also help farming. It can increase outputs or protect crops from climate change. Soon, consumers may get healthier, tastier foods. But now is a crucial time. Since its discovery in 2012, CRISPR has replaced old, less-effective ideas. Gene treatment, which uses viruses to insert genes, can treat rare genetic diseases but is expensive. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, face opposition in Europe. CRISPR offers a new way. But to succeed, it needs continuous investment, which means achieving real-world successes. For this to happen, scientists must show they can get CRISPR into more body cells easily and cheaply. If it can create personalized treatments for individual mutations, it will be even more useful. This requires new science and better regulation. Current regulations for rare-disease drugs aren’t suitable for new medicines. They stop patients from getting new treatments. Developing drugs for small groups has always been hard, and many CRISPR companies are struggling. But CRISPR is programmable, so the same drug can target different mutations. If safety testing and manufacturing standards are loosened, small-batch drugs for rare diseases can be made more cheaply. For patients who may die before drug approval, this is a good trade-off. Agriculture also needs reform. In many regions, gene-edited foods are regulated like GM foods, though they’re different. Gene-edited plants have their own genes adjusted, not genes from other species. Britain plans to pass new, looser laws for gene-edited foods to address climate change threats to food security. But public trust in regulators and scientists could be a problem. 31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The challenges and requirements for CRISPR’s success. B. The differences between CRISPR and GM farming. C. The economic benefits of genetic engineering. D. The history of CRISPR development. 32. What can be inferred about current safety testing standards? A. They are unnecessary for CRISPR treatments. B. They delay treatment access for urgent cases. C. They ensure complete safety for all patients. D. They focus only on agricultural products. 33. As for CRISPR gene editing, the author is ______. A. critical B. doubtful C. indifferent D. positive 34 Which would be the best title for this passage? A. CRISPR: Medical Breakthroughs and Funding Shortages. B. CRISPR: Public Distrust in Agricultural Innovation. C. CRISPR: Potential and Regulatory Adaptation. D. CRISPR: Limitations in Current Applications. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了CRISPR基因编辑技术如何为解决器官移植短缺、罕见遗传病治疗、不良饮食导致的过早死亡以及农业问题等全球性挑战带来希望，并探讨了该技术发展所面临的挑战和所需的改进措施。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Gene treatment, which uses viruses to insert genes, can treat rare genetic diseases but is expensive. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, face opposition in Europe. CRISPR offers a new way. But to succeed, it needs continuous investment, which means achieving real-world successes. For this to happen, scientists must show they can get CRISPR into more body cells easily and cheaply. If it can create personalized treatments for individual mutations, it will be even more useful. This requires new science and better regulation. (基因治疗利用病毒将基因插入（人体细胞），能够治疗罕见的遗传性疾病，但成本高昂。转基因作物从其他物种中借入基因，在欧洲面临反对声音。而CRISPR技术提供了一种新的途径。然而，要取得成功，它需要持续的投资，这意味着要实现实际应用的突破。为了实现这一目标，科学家们必须证明他们能够轻松且廉价地将CRISPR技术引入更多的体细胞中。如果CRISPR能够针对个体突变创造出个性化的治疗方案，那么它将更具实用性。而这需要新的科学研究以及更完善的监管。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是CRISPR成功的挑战和要求。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Current regulations for rare-disease drugs aren’t suitable for new medicines. They stop patients from getting new treatments. (目前对罕见病药物的规定不适用于新药。他们阻止病人接受新的治疗。)”和“If safety testing and manufacturing standards are loosened, small-batch drugs for rare diseases can be made more cheaply. (如果安全检测和生产标准放松，治疗罕见疾病的小批量药物就可以生产得更便宜。)”可知，目前的安全检测标准延误了对紧急病例的治疗。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But CRISPR is programmable, so the same drug can target different mutations. If safety testing and manufacturing standards are loosened, small-batch drugs for rare diseases can be made more cheaply. For patients who may die before drug approval, this is a good trade-off. (但是CRISPR是可编程，所以同样的药物可以针对不同的突变。如果安全检测和生产标准放松，治疗罕见疾病的小批量药物就可以生产得更便宜。对于可能在药物批准前死亡的患者来说，这是一个很好的权衡。)”可知，作者对CRISPR基因编辑的态度是积极的，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more and proper regulation can help it develop. (然而，一种被称为CRISPR基因编辑的技术有望帮助解决这些问题，而更多适当的监管可以帮助它的发展。)”可知，本文主要讲述了CRISPR基因编辑技术如何为解决器官移植短缺、罕见遗传病治疗、不良饮食导致的过早死亡以及农业问题等全球性挑战带来希望，并探讨了该技术发展所面临的挑战和所需的改进措施，因此最好的题目是C选项“CRISPR: Potential and Regulatory Adaptation. (CRISPR：潜力和调控适应)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people talk aloud to themselves. ____35____ Unlike the silent mental conversations termed inner speech, this behavior involves voiced expression. Researchers have observed that the phenomenon frequently arises in particular circumstances; those living alone, for instance, demonstrate heightened engagement with such self-dialogue. This inspires the researchers to investigate its psychological roots. ____36____ Talking out loud is a common way for people who spend lots of time alone to keep themselves company. For example, children who grow up alone practice self-talk more frequently than those who have brothers and sisters — as well as adults who had an imaginary companion when they were kids. Another significant factor driving people to talk out loud to themselves is the need to deal with stressful situations, particularly when they feel uncertain about how to act or what emotions to process. Research has shown that individuals tend to self-talk more when they are feeling anxious or dealing with repetitive thoughts. ____37____ Self-talk serves as a tool that helps them work through these challenges. Age also plays a role in this behavior. Young children talk out loud to themselves as they are learning social roles. ____38____ The elderly are also more likely to self-talk, which may be due to their need for memory assistance or the result of lowered self-control. Talking out loud to yourself is perfectly normal and even beneficial. It can improve how well you perform at a task. In one study, basketball players performed better when they talked through their moves out loud in an encouraging or instructional way. There can also, surprisingly, be a social aspect. In that case, self-talk blurs (模糊) the line between internal and interpersonal communication. ____39____ A. It is a behavior known as external self-talk. B. Their self-talk focus more on recalling past events. C. Upsetting experiences make people want to resolve them. D. And eventually their self-talk becomes internalized as inner speech. E. Social disconnection clearly stands out as one of several key reasons. F. This behavior is commonly seen in people who have difficulty socializing. G. It is a way to let other people directly or indirectly know what we are thinking. 【答案】35. A 36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们自言自语这一行为，探讨了该行为出现的特定情境、背后的心理根源。 【35题详解】 空前“Many people talk aloud to themselves.(许多人自言自语。)”说明了许多人会自言自语，A选项“It is a behavior known as external self-talk.(这是一种被称为外部自我对话的行为。)”对上文提到的这种现象进行一种评述，说明了空前描述的自言自语行为是外部自我对话的行为，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 空后“Talking out loud is a common way for people who spend lots of time alone to keep themselves company.(对于那些花很多时间独处的人来说，大声说话是一种常见的陪伴方式。)”说明了经常独处的人用大声说话这种方式来陪伴自己，E选项“Social disconnection clearly stands out as one of several key reasons.(社交脱节显然是几个关键原因之一。)”中的社交脱节也就是独处，说明和社会脱节是人自言自语的原因，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 空前“Research has shown that individuals tend to self-talk more when they are feeling anxious or dealing with repetitive thoughts.(研究表明，当人们感到焦虑或处理重复的想法时，他们倾向于更多地自言自语。)”以及后文“Self-talk serves as a tool that helps them work through these challenges.(自言自语是帮助他们克服这些挑战的一种工具。)”说明了人们感到焦虑等不好情绪时，会经常用自言自语帮助自己克服；C选项“Upsetting experiences make people want to resolve them.(令人沮丧的经历让人们想要解决它们。)”说明令人沮丧的经历让人们想要解决它们，符合语境，引出后文自言自语就帮助他们克服了这个挑战，故选C。 【38题详解】 空前“Age also plays a role in this behavior. Young children talk out loud to themselves as they are learning social roles.(年龄对这种行为也有影响。幼儿在学习社会角色时，会大声自言自语。)”说明幼儿在学习社会角色时，会大声自言自语，空格处应该说这种自言自语对他们后来会有什么影响，D选项“And eventually their self-talk becomes internalized as inner speech.(最终，他们的自言自语被内化为内心的话语。)”说明后来幼儿的自言自语被内化为内心的话语，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空前“There can also, surprisingly, be a social aspect. In that case, self-talk blurs (模糊) the line between internal and interpersonal communication.(令人惊讶的是，这也可能是一个社交方面。在这种情况下，自言自语模糊了内部沟通和人际沟通之间的界限。)”说明了自言自语模糊了内部沟通和人际沟通之间的界限，是和沟通有关的，G选项“It is a way to let other people directly or indirectly know what we are thinking.(这是一种让别人直接或间接知道我们在想什么的方式。)”也说明的这是和沟通有关的，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 In today’s fast-paced, achievement-oriented society, productivity is often associated with time management. We often think that to be productive, we need to master time-management techniques. But have you ever noticed that when you’re emotionally worn out, you struggle to stay organized or motivated? Or when you’re overwhelmed, tasks like answering emails or doing laundry pile up? Unresolved emotions, such as fears of disappointing others or missing out on opportunities, often drive people to over-commit. Even with a well-organized calendar, you may find yourself squeezing in extra tasks, only to feel overwhelmed and rushed, which can lead to anxiety or even depression. The problem is not your time-management skills, but emotional overload. True productivity isn’t about doing more in less time; it’s about managing your energy, emotions, and well-being over the long term. Research shows that employees who practice emotional regulation experience 20-30% higher productivity than those who rely only on time management. The good news is that emotional management isn’t about grand gestures — it grows in small intentional shifts. Start by pausing before agreeing to new commitments. When someone asks you to take on an additional task, don’t immediately agree. Ask for some time to consider it and review your other obligations. Besides, separate your work outcomes from your self-worth. By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you will focus on learning rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. To get out of a seemingly cruel cycle, it takes patience and sensibility within yourself. Change is hard, but every step, no matter how small, is a step toward reclaiming your well-being. 40. What often make people over-commit? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is true productivity about? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you will concentrate on managing emotions rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides what is mentioned in the passage, what else can you do to better manage your emotions? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Unresolved emotions, such as fears of disappointing others or missing out on opportunities. 41. It’s about managing your energy, emotions, and well-being over the long term. 42. By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you will concentrate on managing emotions rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. You will concentrate on learning rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. 43. To better manage emotions, one can practice mindfulness meditation to stay present, engage in physical exercise to release stress, and seek support from friends or professionals when needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在当今快节奏、以成就为导向的社会中，人们常常将生产力与时间管理联系在一起，但实际上，情绪管理对于生产力同样重要。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Unresolved emotions, such as fears of disappointing others or missing out on opportunities,often drive people to over-commit.(未解决的情绪，比如担心让别人失望或错过机会，往往会驱使人们过度承诺)”可知，未解决的情绪，比如害怕让别人失望或错过机会，往往会驱使人们过度承诺。故答案为Unresolved emotions, such as fears of disappointing others or missing out on opportunities. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“True productivity isn’t about doing more in less time; it’s about managing your energy, emotions, and well-being over the long term.(真正的生产力不是用更少的时间做更多的事；这是关于长期管理你的精力、情绪和幸福。)”可知，真正的生产力是关于长期管理你的精力、情绪和幸福，故答案为It’s about managing your energy, emotions, and well-being over the long term. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you will focus on learning rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes.(通过从完美主义的心态转变为成长导向的心态，你将专注于学习，而不仅仅是取得完美的结果。)”可知，通过从完美主义心态转变为以成长为导向的心态，你将专注于学习，给出句子中managing emotions表示“管理情绪”，表述错误。正确的说法是“通过从完美主义的心态转变为成长导向的心态，你将专注于学习，而不仅仅是取得完美的结果”。故答案为By shifting from a perfectionist mindset to a growth-oriented one, you will concentrate on managing emotions rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. You will concentrate on learning rather than only on achieving perfect outcomes. 【43题详解】 开放题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。在我看来，为了更好地管理情绪，人们可以练习正念冥想来保持当下，进行体育锻炼来释放压力，并在需要时寻求朋友或专业人士的支持。故答案为To better manage emotions, one can practice mindfulness meditation to stay present, engage in physical exercise to release stress, and seek support from friends or professionals when needed. 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园（Chinese Opera Enters the Campus）”系列活动，你是活动的负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容及邀请理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Chinese Opera Enters the Campus” event, which will take place on July 10th at 3:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. At the event, you’ll enjoy performances like Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, and modern plays adapted from Chinese classics, which highlight the elegance of Chinese literature. What’s more, after the performances, you can join an interactive workshop, where you’ll not only try singing opera but also experiment with symbolic gestures and traditional face-painting techniques! As an exchange student passionate about Chinese traditions, this is a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese opera culture as well as to engage with China’s heritage beyond textbooks. Let me know if you’re interested! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jim写封信，邀请他来参加学校正在举办的“戏曲进校园”系列活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：take place → be held 优雅：elegance → grace 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 此外：what’s more → in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an exchange student passionate about Chinese traditions, this is a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese opera culture as well as to engage with China’s heritage beyond textbooks. 拓展句：As an exchange student passionate about Chinese traditions, this is a great opportunity where you can experience Chinese opera culture as well as engage with China’s heritage beyond textbooks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Chinese Opera Enters the Campus” event, which will take place on July 10th at 3:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, after the performances, you can join an interactive workshop, where you’ll not only try singing opera but also experiment with symbolic gestures and traditional face-painting techniques! (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $