精品解析：云南省昆明市云南民大附中2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年春季学期期中诊断测试 初三年级英语试卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 70 分） 命题人：赵立花 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The children made this model plane all by ______. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. My success depends ______ how hard I work. A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. —Where is my umbrella? —I am not sure. You ________ have left it in the taxi. A. must B. might C. would D. need 4. ______ wonderful concert Lin Yilian gave us last night! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 5. Could you ______ my cat while I’m on vacation? A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 6. This math problem is ______ than I expected. A. more much difficult B. much more difficult C. very more difficult D. quite more difficult 7. My brother ______ in Shanghai since 2018. A. has been B. was C. had been D. is 8. Would you mind ______ here for a moment? A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waited 9. ______ it was raining heavily, they decided to go hiking. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. So that 10. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A. if I have passed the exam B. how have I passed the exam C. if have I passed the exam D. how I have passed the exam 第二节 完型填空 （共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, 14-year-old Emma moved to a small village in France. As an American girl who knew little French, she felt like a fish out of water. On her ____11____ day at school, Emma sat alone at lunch, staring at her sandwich. A girl with curly hair approached her. “Tu veux partager?” she asked, holding a box of chocolates. Emma didn’t understand but smiled and nodded. The girl handed her a piece. “Merci,” Emma said shyly. That simple act became their first ____12____. Each day, Emma ____13____ small chances to practice French. She carried a notebook to write down new words and tried ordering bread at the bakery. Once, she accidentally asked for “a bag of frogs” instead of “a baguette,” making the shop owner laugh. “Courage!” he said kindly. With time, Emma grew ____14____ her fears. She even joined a drama club. On stage, she spoke French ____15____, surprising herself. One afternoon, her friend pointed to Emma’s notebook: “This is your ____16____. It shows how far you’ve come.” By summer’s end, Emma gave a ____17____ speech in French. Tears filled her eyes when everyone clapped. “Language isn’t just words,” she realized. “It’s about ____18____.” Now, Emma still keeps that notebook. ____19____ reminds her that mistakes are steps to success. She even plans to teach English in France one day, ____20____ she can help others cross the same bridge. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. last 12. A. joke B. lesson C. connection D. argument 13. A. avoided B. created C. broke D. hid 14. A. on B. against C. beside D. through 15. A. nervously B. confidently C. angrily D. carelessly 16. A. map B. pen C. food D. phone 17. A. boring B. fluent C. silent D. formal 18. A. giving up B. looking back C. reaching out D. running away 19. A. It B. They C. She D. He 20. A. or B. so C. but D. unless 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T”, 错误 “F”) Qingming Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, combines respect for ancestors with celebrations of spring. Its history traces back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE), when people began honoring ancestors by cleaning tombs and offering sacrifices. The most famous legend involves Jie Zitui, a faithful follower of Duke Wen of Jin (7th century BCE). When the duke was exiled, Jie secretly cut meat from his own leg to feed him. Later, after becoming ruler, the duke forgot Jie’s loyalty. Heartbroken, Jie retreated to the mountains with his mother. To force him out, the duke ordered fires set across the mountains, but Jie chose death over returning. To show his regret, the duke banned fires on the anniversary of Jie’s death, requiring people to eat cold food—the origin of the Cold Food Festival, later merged with Qingming. Modern Qingming traditions include tomb-sweeping, burning incense, and flying kites (believed to carry away bad luck). It also celebrates spring’s renewal, with families picnicking outdoors and planting willow branches. In 2008, China recognized Qingming as a national holiday, preserving its cultural legacy. 21. Qingming Festival began during the Zhou Dynasty. 22 Jie Zitui died in a fire ordered by Duke Wen. 23. The Cold Food Festival was created because Duke Wen wanted to show his regret. 24. Planting willow branches is a tradition symbolizing good luck. 25. The main purpose of Qingming Festival is only to remember ancestors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Seven-Colored Yunnan Happy World in Kunming Item Information Ticket Price Adult ticket: 150 yuan per person; Children’s ticket (1.2m-1.5m): 100 yuan per person; Free for children under 1.2m Performance Time Weekdays: 10:00 - 21:00; Weekends and holidays: 09:30-22:00 Ride Attractions Raging River, Roller Coaster, Merry-go-round, Ferris Wheel, 4D Cinema Height Requirements Roller Coaster: Over 1.4m; Raging River: Over 1.2m; Merry-go-round: No limit Notice 1 Pets are not allowed in the park; 2. Some rides may have waiting lines; 3. Please follow all safety rules in the park; 4. Free drinking water is available in the park 26. What is the ticket price for a family with parents and a child who is 1.05 meters tall? A. Free. B. 150 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 27. When can you enjoy the performance? A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 9:30 on Saturday. C. At 21:30 on Tuesday. D. At 22:30 on Sunday. 28. Which ride has no height limit? A. Raging River. B. Merry-go-round. C. Roller Coaster. D. Ferris Wheel. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The park is closed on weekdays. B. Pets are allowed in the park. C. The park provides free drinking water. D. All rides are available at any time. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A sports newspaper. B Zhang Yufei, born in 1998 in Jiangsu Province, is one of China’s most celebrated swimmers. Known as the “Butterfly Queen”, she rose to fame at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, where she won two gold medals in the women’s 200m butterfly and the 4×200m freestyle relay. Her powerful strokes and unwavering focus have made her a role model for young athletes. Zhang’s journey was not easy. At age 13, she was diagnosed with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), which caused severe back pain. Doctors warned her that swimming might worsen her condition, but Zhang refused to give up. “Pain is temporary, but regret lasts forever,” she once said. Through continued training and great perseverance, she overcame her physical challenges. Beyond her Olympic success Zhang has broken multiple Asian records. At the 2023 World Championships, she stunned the world by winning gold in the 100m butterfly with a time of 55.62 seconds, proving her leading place in short-distance events. Off the pool, she actively promotes youth sports and often shares inspiring stories on social media. Zhang’s story is not just about medals; it’s about resilience (抗逆力). “Every setback is a setup for a comeback,” she says. Her journey inspires millions to chase dreams despite difficulties. 31. When did Zhang Yufei win her Olympic gold medals? A. 2016 Rio Olympics. B. 2021 Tokyo Olympics. C. 2020 Beijing Winter Olympics. D. 2024 Paris Olympics. 32. What health challenge did Zhang face as a teenager? A. Asthma. B. Broken leg. C. Heart disease. D. Scoliosis. 33. What can we infer about Zhang’s personality from her quote: “Pain is temporary, but regret lasts forever”? A. She avoids difficult situations. B. She relies heavily on medical treatments. C. She prefers individual sports to team events. D. She values long-term goals over short-term comfort. 34. What does the word “perseverance” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Natural talent. B. Physical strength. C. Continued effort despite difficulties. D. Strict diet plans. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To stress Zhang’s determination and inspiring journey. B. To criticize the challenges in professional sports. C. To list all of Zhang Yufei’s medals. D. To explain the rules of butterfly swimming. C China has become a top country in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. This is because of new technology and help from the government. In 2023, over 60% of the world’s EVs were sold in China. Chinese brands like BYD, NIO, and XPeng are very popular. The country wants to use clean energy and make the air better. This has made the EV industry grow fast. The government did things like giving money to people who buy EVs and setting strict rules for cars that use gas. Also, China spent a lot of money on places where people can charge their EVs. By 2023, China had more than 2 million public charging stations. This is more than any other country. New kinds of batteries have also made EVs cheaper and able to go farther. However, there are still some problems. Some small companies have closed because there is a lot of competition. Also, China needs to import materials like cobalt, which can cause problems in the supply chain. Even so, Chinese EVs are becoming more popular around the world. In the past two years, the number of EVs that China has sent to other countries has doubled. People who study the market think that China’s EV industry will change the future of transportation all over the world. 36. What percentage of global EV sales did China account for in 2023? A. Less than 60%. B. More than 60%. C. About 60%. D. About 75%. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The government gave money to people who buy EVs. B The government set strict rules for cars that use gas. C. The government built 2 million public charging stations. D. The government forced the drivers to buy EVs. 38. What can be inferred about China’s EV success from the article? A. Government policies and technology both contributed. B. It depends only on low prices. C. Foreign brands control the market. D. Raw material supplies are unlimited. 39. How does the author support the main idea of each paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By telling personal stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What is the main idea of the article? A. The dangers of EV battery technology. B. China’s rapid EV growth, its drivers, and challenges. C. How to build charging stations efficiently. D. A comparison between Chinese and foreign EVs. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 May Day is coming! If you want to have a fun and relaxing holiday, have a look at Yunnan! Yunnan Province in southwest China is a perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers. With its pleasant weather all year round, you can visit anytime! ____41____. Start your trip in Kunming, the “Spring City.” ____42____, and try famous “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles.” Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes—it’s like walking in a stone maze! Next, take a train to Dali (2 hours). Walk through Dali Old Town’s cobblestone streets and see the Three Pagodas. Cycle around Erhai Lake—the water shines like blue glass!____43____. ____44____ Its ancient Naxi-style wooden houses and small bridges will make you feel like you’re in the past. Wake up early to see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain turn golden at sunrise. Try yak meat hotpot to warm up in the cool mountain weather. For warmer places, visit Xishuangbanna near Laos. Walk through tropical rainforests where elephants live, and taste sweet pineapples grown here. If you come in April, join the Water Splashing Festival – everyone happily sprays water to bring good luck. Yunnan’s mix of colorful cultures, tasty food, and beautiful views will make your trip unforgettable. ____45____. A. Here is a perfect plan for you. B. Remember to avoid busy holidays. C. Visit Green Lake Park to see dancing seagulls (November-March) D. Pack your bag and start your adventure! E. Qujing is also a good choice. F. Local Bai people’s colorful clothes and tie-dye crafts make great souvenirs. G. Lijiang is another must-see. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. On March 19th, 2025, the American astronauts ________ back to the earth. (bring) 47. As a famous TV ________, Peng Yixuan is not as serious as others. (report) 48. ________, we will feel nervous before a big exam. (normal) 49. The movie, Nezha2, is very ________ for knowing about Chinese culture. (meaning) 50. My family go mountain climbing ________ a month to enjoy the nature. (two) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I choose ___________ with those who like reading. (交朋友) 52. I was ___________ the phone when he visited me last night. (接电话) 53. My teacher gave me ___________ when I had no idea what to do.(一条建议) 54. These days, many people stay up late ___________ the short videos. (因为) 55. ___________, I will cherish every day with my dear teachers and classmates. (从现在起) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 友谊是我们人生中最宝贵的财富之一。朋友在我们开心时与我们分享喜悦，在我们失意时和我们分担忧愁。请以“Cherish (珍惜) Friends, Cherish Friendship”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一件让你倍感珍惜的友情故事，或谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年春季学期期中诊断测试 初三年级英语试卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 70 分） 命题人：赵立花 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The children made this model plane all by ______. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们全靠自己制作了这个飞机模型。 考查代词辨析。they主格代词；them宾格代词；their物主代词；themselves反身代词。by oneself是固定短语，意为“单独；独自；靠某人自己”；主语是The children，是复数形式，其对应的反身代词是themselves。故选D。 2. My success depends ______ how hard I work. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的成功取决于我工作有多努力。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在某地；in在……里面；for为了。depend on意思是“取决于；依靠；依赖”，为固定短语，其余选项不可与depend搭配使用。故选A。 3. —Where is my umbrella? —I am not sure. You ________ have left it in the taxi. A. must B. might C. would D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我的雨伞在哪里？ —— 我不确定。你可能把它落在出租车里了。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；might可能；would愿意；need需要。根据“I am not sure”可知，答者表示不确定，猜测雨伞是有可能落在出租车里，might表示“可能”，表推测。故选B。 4. ______ wonderful concert Lin Yilian gave us last night! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上林忆莲给大家呈现了一场精彩的音乐会！ 考查感叹句。感叹句型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“...wonderful concert Lin Yilian gave us last night!”可知，句子核心是名词短语 wonderful concert“精彩的演唱会”。由于concert是可数名词单数，需用What a引导感叹句。故选A。 5. Could you ______ my cat while I’m on vacation? A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我度假的时候你能照顾我的猫吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；向上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look into调查。根据“I’m on vacation”可知，在度假时不能照顾猫，所以这里表示拜托对方帮忙照顾。故选B。 6. This math problem is ______ than I expected. A. more much difficult B. much more difficult C. very more difficult D. quite more difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题比我预想的要难得多。 考查比较级及修饰词。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，difficult的比较级为more difficult，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰；C选项中的very和D选项中的quite不能修饰比较级。故选B。 7. My brother ______ in Shanghai since 2018. A. has been B. was C. had been D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从2018年就在上海了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since2018”可知“从2018年到现在”。句子应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 8. Would you mind ______ here for a moment? A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意在这儿等一会儿吗？ 考查动词非谓语形式。to wait等候，为动词不定式；waiting为动名词；wait为动词原形；waited为过去式和过去分词形式。“Would you mind doing sth?”为固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？” ，mind后需接动名词形式作宾语。所以此处应填“waiting” 。故选B。 9. ______ it was raining heavily, they decided to go hiking. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定去徒步旅行。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；So that以便。根据“it was raining heavily, they decided to go hiking.”可知，前后句是让步关系，需要用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A. if I have passed the exam B. how have I passed the exam C. if have I passed the exam D. how I have passed the exam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否通过考试了吗？——当然，你通过了！ 考查宾语从句语序和内容。if I have passed exam我是否通过考试，陈述语序；how have I passed错误语序；if have I passed错误语序；how I have passed我如何通过。根据答句“Sure, you have”可知询问“是否通过”，且从句需用陈述语序，用if I have passed符合。故选A。 第二节 完型填空 （共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, 14-year-old Emma moved to a small village in France. As an American girl who knew little French, she felt like a fish out of water. On her ____11____ day at school, Emma sat alone at lunch, staring at her sandwich. A girl with curly hair approached her. “Tu veux partager?” she asked, holding a box of chocolates. Emma didn’t understand but smiled and nodded. The girl handed her a piece. “Merci,” Emma said shyly. That simple act became their first ____12____. Each day, Emma ____13____ small chances to practice French. She carried a notebook to write down new words and tried ordering bread at the bakery. Once, she accidentally asked for “a bag of frogs” instead of “a baguette,” making the shop owner laugh. “Courage!” he said kindly. With time, Emma grew ____14____ her fears. She even joined a drama club. On stage, she spoke French ____15____, surprising herself. One afternoon, her friend pointed to Emma’s notebook: “This is your ____16____. It shows how far you’ve come.” By summer’s end, Emma gave a ____17____ speech in French. Tears filled her eyes when everyone clapped. “Language isn’t just words,” she realized. “It’s about ____18____.” Now Emma still keeps that notebook. ____19____ reminds her that mistakes are steps to success. She even plans to teach English in France one day, ____20____ she can help others cross the same bridge. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. last 12. A. joke B. lesson C. connection D. argument 13. A. avoided B. created C. broke D. hid 14. A. on B. against C. beside D. through 15. A. nervously B. confidently C. angrily D. carelessly 16. A. map B. pen C. food D. phone 17. A. boring B. fluent C. silent D. formal 18. A. giving up B. looking back C. reaching out D. running away 19. A. It B. They C. She D. He 20. A. or B. so C. but D. unless 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩艾玛搬到法国小村庄，从不懂法语到逐渐成长，克服恐惧，最后用法语流利演讲的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在上学的第一天，艾玛独自坐着吃午餐，盯着她的三明治。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“One summer, 14-year-old Emma moved to a small village in France”可知，上文提到艾玛搬到了法国的小村庄，这里说的是上学第一天。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那个简单的举动成了她们之间的第一次联系。 joke玩笑；lesson课程；connection联系；argument争论。根据“That simple act became their first...” 可知，女孩给艾玛巧克力，这一行为让她们之间有了关联，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，艾玛都创造小机会来练习法语。 avoided避免；created创造；broke打破；hid隐藏。根据“She carried a notebook to write down new words and tried ordering bread at the bakery”可知，她带笔记本记新单词、在面包店点餐等行为可知，她是自己创造练习法语的机会，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，艾玛克服了恐惧。 on在……之上；against反对；beside在……旁边；through通过，克服。根据“She even joined a drama club”可知，艾玛参加了俱乐部，说明是逐渐克服恐惧，grow through表示“在……过程中成长，经历……而成长”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：舞台上，她自信地说法语，连自己都感到惊讶。 nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地。根据“surprising herself”可知，她能让自己惊讶，说明表现得很好，应该是自信地。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这是你的地图。 map地图；pen钢笔；food食物；phone电话。根据“It shows how far you’ve come.”可知，这里把笔记本比作记录她学习进程的“地图”，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：到夏末时，艾玛用法语进行了一场流利的演讲。 boring无聊的；fluent流利的；silent沉默的；formal正式的。根据“Tears filled her eyes when everyone clapped.”可知，她的演讲得到认可，应该是流利的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她意识到：“语言不只是单词。它是关于伸出援手。” giving up放弃；looking back回顾；reaching out伸出援手；running away逃跑。根据“she can help others cross the same bridge”可知，语言可以起到帮助别人的作用，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它提醒她错误是成功的阶梯。 It它；They他们；She她；He他。根据“Now, Emma still keeps that notebook.”可知，是笔记本提醒她，这里指代笔记本，用it，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她甚至计划有一天在法国教英语，这样她就能帮助其他人跨越同样的障碍。 or或者；so这样，所以；but但是；unless除非。根据“She even plans to teach English in France one day...she can help others cross the same bridge.”可知，她想要教英语是为了帮助他人。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T”, 错误 “F”) Qingming Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, combines respect for ancestors with celebrations of spring. Its history traces back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE), when people began honoring ancestors by cleaning tombs and offering sacrifices. The most famous legend involves Jie Zitui, a faithful follower of Duke Wen of Jin (7th century BCE). When the duke was exiled, Jie secretly cut meat from his own leg to feed him. Later, after becoming ruler, the duke forgot Jie’s loyalty. Heartbroken, Jie retreated to the mountains with his mother. To force him out, the duke ordered fires set across the mountains, but Jie chose death over returning. To show his regret, the duke banned fires on the anniversary of Jie’s death, requiring people to eat cold food—the origin of the Cold Food Festival, later merged with Qingming. Modern Qingming traditions include tomb-sweeping, burning incense, and flying kites (believed to carry away bad luck). It also celebrates spring’s renewal, with families picnicking outdoors and planting willow branches. In 2008, China recognized Qingming as a national holiday, preserving its cultural legacy. 21. Qingming Festival began during the Zhou Dynasty. 22. Jie Zitui died in a fire ordered by Duke Wen. 23. The Cold Food Festival was created because Duke Wen wanted to show his regret. 24. Planting willow branches is a tradition symbolizing good luck. 25. The main purpose of Qingming Festival is only to remember ancestors. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25 F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清明节的起源、相关著名传说以及现代传统习俗等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Its history traces back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE), when people began honoring ancestors by cleaning tombs and offering sacrifices.”可知，清明节的历史可追溯到周朝，那时人们开始通过扫墓和祭祀来缅怀祖先。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To force him out, the duke ordered fires set across the mountains, but Jie chose death over returning.”可知，晋文公放火烧山想逼介子推出山，但介子推选择赴死也不出来，所以介子推死于晋文公下令放的火。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To show his regret, the duke banned fires on the anniversary of Jie’s death, requiring people to eat cold food—the origin of the Cold Food Festival”可知，晋文公为了表示他的悔恨，在介子推死难日禁止生火，要求人们吃冷食，这就是寒食节的起源。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Modern Qingming traditions include tomb - sweeping, burning incense, and flying kites (believed to carry away bad luck). It also celebrates spring’s renewal, with families picnicking outdoors and planting willow branches.”可知，文中仅提及放风筝被认为能带走厄运，未提及插柳枝象征好运。故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Qingming Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, combines respect for ancestors with celebrations of spring.”可知，清明节既缅怀祖先，也庆祝春天，并非仅仅是缅怀祖先。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Seven-Colored Yunnan Happy World in Kunming Item Information Ticket Price Adult ticket: 150 yuan per person; Children’s ticket (1.2m-1.5m): 100 yuan per person; Free for children under 1.2m Performance Time Weekdays: 10:00 - 21:00; Weekends and holidays: 09:30-22:00 Ride Attractions Raging River, Roller Coaster, Merry-go-round, Ferris Wheel, 4D Cinema Height Requirements Roller Coaster: Over 1.4m; Raging River: Over 1.2m; Merry-go-round: No limit Notice 1. Pets are not allowed in the park; 2. Some rides may have waiting lines; 3. Please follow all safety rules in the park; 4. Free drinking water is available in the park 26. What is the ticket price for a family with parents and a child who is 1.05 meters tall? A. Free. B. 150 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 27. When can you enjoy the performance? A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 9:30 on Saturday. C. At 21:30 on Tuesday. D. At 22:30 on Sunday. 28. Which ride has no height limit? A. Raging River. B. Merry-go-round. C. Roller Coaster. D. Ferris Wheel. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The park is closed on weekdays. B. Pets are allowed in the park. C. The park provides free drinking water. D. All rides are available at any time. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则游乐园相关信息介绍，涵盖门票价格、表演时间、游乐设施、身高要求以及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult ticket: 150 yuan per person; Children’s ticket (1.2m-1.5m): 100 yuan per person; Free for children under 1.2m”可知，成人票每人150元，1.2米-1.5米儿童票每人100元，1.2米以下儿童免费。该家庭有两位成人和一名1.05米（1.2米以下）儿童，所以门票价格为150×2+0=300元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 10:00 - 21:00; Weekends and holidays: 09:30 - 22:00”可知，工作日表演时间是10:00-21:00，周末和节假日是09:30-22:00。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roller Coaster: Over 1.4m; Raging River: Over 1.2m; Merry-go-round: No limit”可知，过山车要求超过1.4米，急流勇进要求超过1.2米，旋转木马无限制，未提及摩天轮身高要求相关信息。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free drinking water is available in the park”可知，乐园提供免费饮用水。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍游乐园门票、表演、设施等信息，属于旅游出行范畴。A选项“旅游指南符合”。故选A。 B Zhang Yufei, born in 1998 in Jiangsu Province, is one of China’s most celebrated swimmers. Known as the “Butterfly Queen”, she rose to fame at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, where she won two gold medals in the women’s 200m butterfly and the 4×200m freestyle relay. Her powerful strokes and unwavering focus have made her a role model for young athletes. Zhang’s journey was not easy. At age 13, she was diagnosed with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), which caused severe back pain. Doctors warned her that swimming might worsen her condition, but Zhang refused to give up. “Pain is temporary, but regret lasts forever,” she once said. Through continued training and great perseverance, she overcame her physical challenges. Beyond her Olympic success, Zhang has broken multiple Asian records. At the 2023 World Championships, she stunned the world by winning gold in the 100m butterfly with a time of 55.62 seconds, proving her leading place in short-distance events. Off the pool, she actively promotes youth sports and often shares inspiring stories on social media. Zhang’s story is not just about medals; it’s about resilience (抗逆力). “Every setback is a setup for a comeback,” she says. Her journey inspires millions to chase dreams despite difficulties. 31. When did Zhang Yufei win her Olympic gold medals? A. 2016 Rio Olympics. B. 2021 Tokyo Olympics. C. 2020 Beijing Winter Olympics. D. 2024 Paris Olympics. 32. What health challenge did Zhang face as a teenager? A. Asthma. B. Broken leg. C. Heart disease. D. Scoliosis. 33. What can we infer about Zhang’s personality from her quote: “Pain is temporary, but regret lasts forever”? A. She avoids difficult situations. B. She relies heavily on medical treatments. C. She prefers individual sports to team events. D. She values long-term goals over short-term comfort. 34. What does the word “perseverance” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Natural talent. B. Physical strength. C. Continued effort despite difficulties. D. Strict diet plans. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To stress Zhang’s determination and inspiring journey. B. To criticize the challenges in professional sports. C. To list all of Zhang Yufei’s medals. D. To explain the rules of butterfly swimming. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国著名游泳运动员张雨霏，她在2021年东京奥运会获两枚金牌，以“蝶后”闻名。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she rose to fame at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, where she won two gold medals”可知，张雨霏在2021年东京奥运会获得奥运金牌。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At age 13, she was diagnosed with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯), which caused severe back pain.”可知，张雨霏少年时面临的健康挑战是脊柱侧弯。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pain is temporary, but regret lasts forever”可知，这句话体现张雨霏更看重长远目标，而非一时舒适。D选项“比起短期舒适她更重视长期目标”符合对这句话的理解。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Through continued training and great perseverance, she overcame her physical challenges.”及前文可知，前文提到张雨霏虽被医生警告游泳可能加重病情仍未放弃，通过持续训练克服身体挑战，可推测出“perseverance”意为“毅力”，与C选项“尽管困难仍持续努力”意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章讲述张雨霏克服脊柱侧弯困难，在游泳领域取得成就并激励他人，主要目的是强调她的决心和鼓舞人心的历程。故选A。 C China has become a top country in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. This is because of new technology and help from the government. In 2023, over 60% of the world’s EVs were sold in China. Chinese brands like BYD, NIO, and XPeng are very popular. The country wants to use clean energy and make the air better. This has made the EV industry grow fast. The government did things like giving money to people who buy EVs and setting strict rules for cars that use gas. Also, China spent a lot of money on places where people can charge their EVs. By 2023, China had more than 2 million public charging stations. This is more than any other country. New kinds of batteries have also made EVs cheaper and able to go farther. However, there are still some problems. Some small companies have closed because there is a lot of competition. Also, China needs to import materials like cobalt, which can cause problems in the supply chain. Even so, Chinese EVs are becoming more popular around the world. In the past two years, the number of EVs that China has sent to other countries has doubled. People who study the market think that China’s EV industry will change the future of transportation all over the world. 36. What percentage of global EV sales did China account for in 2023? A. Less than 60%. B. More than 60%. C. About 60%. D. About 75%. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The government gave money to people who buy EVs. B. The government set strict rules for cars that use gas. C. The government built 2 million public charging stations. D The government forced the drivers to buy EVs. 38. What can be inferred about China’s EV success from the article? A. Government policies and technology both contributed. B. It depends only on low prices. C. Foreign brands control the market. D. Raw material supplies are unlimited. 39. How does the author support the main idea of each paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By telling personal stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What is the main idea of the article? A. The dangers of EV battery technology. B. China’s rapid EV growth, its drivers, and challenges. C. How to build charging stations efficiently. D. A comparison between Chinese and foreign EVs. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国电动汽车 (EV) 行业的快速发展，其背后的推动因素以及面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, over 60% of the world’s EVs were sold in China.”可知，2023年中国的电动汽车销量占全球销量超过60%。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government did things like giving money to people who buy EVs and setting strict rules for cars that use gas. Also, China spent a lot of money on places where people can charge their EVs. By 2023, China had more than 2 million public charging stations.”可知，政府给购买电动汽车的人补贴、对使用汽油的汽车制定严格规定、建设了超过200万个公共充电站，但是没有提到政府强迫司机购买电动汽车。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is because of new technology and help from the government.”以及文章内容可知，中国电动汽车的成功是政府政策和新技术共同作用的结果。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到2023年超过60%的世界电动汽车在中国销售；第二段提到到2023年中国有超过200万个公共充电站；第三段提到过去两年中国出口的电动汽车数量翻倍。所以作者是通过列数字来支持每段的主要观点的。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲中国在电动汽车行业成为领先国家及原因；第二段讲政府的政策促进电动汽车行业发展；第三段讲存在的问题和中国电动汽车在全球的发展。所以文章主要讲了中国电动汽车的快速增长、增长的驱动因素以及面临的挑战。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 May Day is coming! If you want to have a fun and relaxing holiday, have a look at Yunnan! Yunnan Province in southwest China is a perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers. With its pleasant weather all year round, you can visit anytime! ____41____. Start your trip in Kunming, the “Spring City.” ____42____, and try famous “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles.” Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes—it’s like walking in a stone maze! Next, take a train to Dali (2 hours). Walk through Dali Old Town’s cobblestone streets and see the Three Pagodas. Cycle around Erhai Lake—the water shines like blue glass!____43____. ____44____. Its ancient Naxi-style wooden houses and small bridges will make you feel like you’re in the past. Wake up early to see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain turn golden at sunrise. Try yak meat hotpot to warm up in the cool mountain weather. For warmer places, visit Xishuangbanna near Laos. Walk through tropical rainforests where elephants live, and taste sweet pineapples grown here. If you come in April, join the Water Splashing Festival – everyone happily sprays water to bring good luck. Yunnan’s mix of colorful cultures, tasty food, and beautiful views will make your trip unforgettable. ____45____. A. Here is a perfect plan for you. B. Remember to avoid busy holidays. C. Visit Green Lake Park to see dancing seagulls (November-March) D. Pack your bag and start your adventure! E. Qujing is also a good choice. F. Local Bai people’s colorful clothes and tie-dye crafts make great souvenirs. G. Lijiang is another must-see. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇云南旅游攻略，详细介绍了昆明、大理、丽江和西双版纳等地的特色景点、美食和文化体验，为五一假期出行提供实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据首段“Yunnan Province...perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers”和“pleasant weather all year round”可知，需要引出具体的旅行建议；选项A“这里为你准备了一个完美计划”自然过渡到下文行程安排。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“and try famous ‘Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles.’ Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes—it’s like walking in a stone maze!”可知介绍昆明旅游的内容可知，需要补充具体景点；选项C“游览翠湖公园看海鸥(11月-3月)”准确对应“Spring City”的特色景观。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Cycle around Erhai Lake”的游览建议可知，需要完善当地文化体验；选项F“白族人的彩色服装和扎染工艺是很好的纪念品”恰当地补充了大理的文化特色。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Naxi-style wooden houses”和“Jade Dragon Snow Mountain”的景点描述可知，需要引入新目的地；选项G“丽江是另一个必去之地”准确地引出了丽江古城的介绍。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据全文对云南旅游的详细介绍可知，结尾需要行动号召；选项D“收拾行囊开始你的冒险吧！”生动地总结了旅行建议。故选D。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. On March 19th, 2025, the American astronauts ________ back to the earth. (bring) 【答案】were brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年3月19日，美国宇航员被带回到了地球。根据“the American astronauts”可知，句子主语“宇航员”和所给动词“带回”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“On March19th”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were brought。 47. As a famous TV ________, Peng Yixuan is not as serious as others. (report) 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为著名的电视记者，彭伊萱不像其他人那样严肃。根据题意和提示词可知，形容词famous修饰名词，reporter“记者”，可数名词，前有冠词a，所以此处应用单数形式。故填reporter。 48. ________, we will feel nervous before a big exam. (normal) 【答案】Normally 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常情况下，在大型考试前我们会感到紧张。normal是形容词，意为“正常的”；本题需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“通常；正常情况下”；normal的副词形式是normally，放在句首需首字母大写，用来点明句子所描述情况发生的一般状态。故填Normally。 49. The movie, Nezha2, is very ________ for knowing about Chinese culture. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》对了解中国文化很有意义。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“有意义的”。“meaning”对应的形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。 50. My family go mountain climbing ________ a month to enjoy the nature. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人每月去爬山两次，以享受大自然。two是基数词，表示数量“二”；此处要表达“两次”的频率，需用副词twice，twice a month即“每月两次”，用于修饰动作go mountain climbing表示发生的频度。故填twice。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I choose ___________ with those who like reading. (交朋友) 【答案】to make friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我选择与喜欢阅读的人交朋友。“交朋友”对应的英文固定短语是“make friends”；根据句中“I choose...”可知，固定短语choose to do sth，表示“选择做某事”。故填to make friends。 52. I was ___________ the phone when he visited me last night. (接电话) 【答案】picking up 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他来拜访我的时候，我正在接电话。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写单词pick up“接起”，pick up the phone意思是“接电话”，为常用表达；was为be动词，后需跟现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填picking up。 53. My teacher gave me ___________ when I had no idea what to do.(一条建议) 【答案】a piece of advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不知道该做什么的时候，我的老师给了我一条建议。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“一条建议”；a piece of “一条”；advice“建议”，为不可数名词；give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”。故填a piece of advice。 54. These days, many people stay up late ___________ the short videos. (因为) 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，很多人因为短视频熬夜。根据汉语提示可知，此处填入表达“因为”之意的词组。because of因为，固定词组，后接名词、名词短语、代词等，the short videos是名词短语，因此前面用because of。故填because of。 55. ___________, I will cherish every day with my dear teachers and classmates. (从现在起) 【答案】From now on 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在起，我会珍惜与亲爱的老师和同学们相处的每一天。结合句意和汉语提示可知，from now on“从现在起”，符合语境，此处作时间状语。故填From now on。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 友谊是我们人生中最宝贵的财富之一。朋友在我们开心时与我们分享喜悦，在我们失意时和我们分担忧愁。请以“Cherish (珍惜) Friends, Cherish Friendship”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一件让你倍感珍惜的友情故事，或谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Cherish Friends, Cherish Friendship Friendship is like a warm light that brightens our lives. Last winter, I caught a bad cold and missed school for a week. My best friend Mei not only brought me homework every day but also drew funny cartoons to cheer me up. One afternoon, she even walked through heavy rain to deliver my favorite storybook. Her wet clothes and bright smile made me realize how lucky I was to have such a caring friend. True friendship means giving support without expecting anything back. Friends listen to our worries, celebrate our successes, and stay by our side in both sunny and rainy days. Like flowers needing water, friendships grow stronger with kindness and trust. I’ll always cherish Mei’s selfless help. Let’s treasure our friends and keep this special “wealth” in our hearts forever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：叙述一件让你倍感珍惜的友情故事，谈谈你对友谊的看法，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明友谊的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，描述让自己倍感珍惜的友情故事，以及对友谊的看法，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，号召大家珍惜友情，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also… 不但……而且…… ②stay by our side 陪伴在我们身边 ③both…and… ……和……都 [高分句型] ①Friendship is like a warm light that brightens our lives.（定语从句） ②Her wet clothes and bright smile made me realize how lucky I was to have such a caring friend.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$