Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单词课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心词汇与短语搭配讲解课件 人教版八年级上册 1 目录 01 职业类核心词汇 02 计划与决心相关词汇 03 重点短语搭配 04 语法聚焦:be going to 结构 05 总结及练习 职业类核心词汇 01 职业名词(Jobs & Careers) engineer / end n r/ 释义:工程师 - 搭配 IT engineer(信息技术工程师) civil engineer(土木工程师) - 例句 My uncle is a civil . He built the bridge in our city. (我叔叔是土木工程师,建了我们城市的桥。) engineer 职业名词(Jobs & Careers) designer /d za n r/ 设计师 -搭配 fashion designer(时装设计师)、graphic designer(平面设计师) - 例句 She wants to be a fashion and create clothes for stars. (她想当时装设计师,为明星设计服装。) designer 职业名词(Jobs & Careers) director /d rekt r/ 释义:导演;主任 - 搭配 film director(电影导演) school director(学校主任) - 例句 The is making a movie about space. (导演正在拍摄一部关于太空的电影。) director 职业名词(Jobs & Careers) musician /mju z n/ 释义:音乐家 - 搭配 play music like a musician (像音乐家一样演奏音乐) - 例句 He became a famous after years of practice. (经过多年练习,他成为了著名的音乐家。) musician 职业名词(Jobs & Careers) fireman / fa rm n/ 释义:消防员 - 搭配 put out fires(灭火) a brave fireman(勇敢的消防员) - 例句 are heroes who save people from danger. (消防员是从危险中救人的英雄。) Firemen 职业名词(Jobs & Careers) lawyer / l j r/ 释义:律师 - 搭配 study law to be a lawyer(学法律成为律师) a lawyer for children's rights(儿童权益律师) - 例句 She plans to be a and help people with legal problems.(她计划当律师,帮助人们解决法律问题。) lawyer 拓展职业词汇 athlete(运动员): train hard to be an athlete(努力训练成为运动员) photographer(摄影师): take up photography to be a photographer(学摄影成为摄影师) businessman(企业家): run a company as a businessman (作为企业家经营公司) 词汇互动:职业猜猜乐:给出职业描述,学生抢答单词 1.This person helps people in court and knows a lot about laws. 答案: 2.This person designs buildings and roads. 答案: 3.This person creates beautiful clothes, shoes, or accessories. They often work in the fashion industry. Who are they? 答案: This person puts out fires and saves people from dangerous situations. They wear special uniforms and use fire trucks. Who are they? 答案: lawyer engineer designer fireman 计划与决心相关词汇 02 1. 计划与目标(Planning & Goals) resolution / rez lu n/ 释义:决心;决议(名词) - 搭配 New Year's resolution(新年决心)make a resolution(制定决心)) - 例句 My this year is to read 50 books. (我今年的决心是读 50 本书。) resolution 1. 计划与目标(Planning & Goals) goal / o l/ 释义:目标(名词) - 搭配 set a goal(设定目标) achieve a goal(实现目标) - 例句 Her is to become fluent in English. (她的目标是流利掌握英语。) goal 1. 计划与目标(Planning & Goals) achieve / t i v/ 释义:实现(动词) - 搭配 achieve my dream(实现梦想) achieve success(获得成功) - 例句 You can anything if you work hard. (努力就能实现任何目标。) achieve 1. 计划与目标(Planning & Goals) plan /pl n/ 释义:计划(名词 / 动词) - 搭配 make a plan(制定计划) plan for the future(规划未来) - 例句 We need to make a for our summer vacation.(我们需要制定暑假计划。) plan 1. 计划与目标(Planning & Goals) improve / m pru v/ 释义:提升(动词) - 搭配 improve my skills(提升技能) improve my health(改善健康) - 例句 I will take lessons to my painting. (我会上课提升绘画水平。) improve 2.自我提升(Self-Improvement) confident / k nf d nt/ 释义:自信的(形容词) - 搭配 be confident in oneself(对自己有信心) - 例句 She is about her ability to win the competition. (她对自己赢得比赛的能力充满信心。) confident 2.自我提升(Self-Improvement) organized / r na zd/ 释义:有条理的(形容词) - 搭配 keep things organized(保持有条理)an organized person(有条理的人) - 例句 He is very and always plans his day carefully. (他很有条理,总是仔细规划一天的安排。) organized 2.自我提升(Self-Improvement) wise /wa z/ 释义:明智的(形容词)wisely / wa zli/ 释义:明智地(副词) - 搭配 make a wise decision(做明智决定)plan wisely(明智规划) - 例句 We should use our time to study. (我们应该明智地利用时间学习。) wisely 重点短语搭配 03 1. 动词短语(Verb Phrases) be going to 释义:计划 / 打算做某事(表未来计划) - 用法 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 - 例句 I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. (我长大后打算当老师。) They are going to visit Beijing. (他们计划去北京。) 1. 动词短语(Verb Phrases) take up 释义:开始从事(爱好 / 技能) - 搭配 take up a hobby(开始一项爱好) take up painting(开始学画画) - 例句 He playing the guitar last year. (他去年开始学弹吉他。) took up 1. 动词短语(Verb Phrases) stick to 释义:坚持(计划 / 目标) - 搭配 stick to my plan(坚持我的计划) stick to practicing(坚持练习) - 例句 your resolution, and you will succeed.(坚持你的决心,你会成功的。) Stick to 1. 动词短语(Verb Phrases) have to do with 释义:与…… 有关 - 搭配 a resolution that has to do with health(与健康有关的决心) - 例句 Her dream job with animals. (她的梦想职业与动物有关。) Her job with helping children. (她的工作与帮助儿童有关。) has to do has to do 1. 动词短语(Verb Phrases) try one's best 释义:尽最大努力 - 搭配 try my best to study(尽力学好) try our best to help(尽力帮助) - 例句 I will to achieve my goal. (我会尽最大努力实现目标。) try my best 2.介词短语(Prepositional Phrases) in the future 释义:在未来 - 例句:What do you want to be in the future?(你未来想做什么?) at the beginning of 释义:在…… 开始 - 例句:People often make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(人们常在年初制定决心。) in common 释义:共同;共有 - 例句:Most resolutions have one thing in common: they need action.(大多数决心有一个共同点:需要行动。) 语法聚焦:be going to 结构 04 1. 用法总结 含义:表示计划、打算做某事,或根据迹象推断即将发生的事。 结构: 肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 John is going to visit Beijing next week.(他下周打算去北京。) 否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 She isn’t going to take art lessons this year.(她今年不打算上美术课。) 疑问句:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to take part in the competition?(你打算参加比赛吗?) 2. 易错点提醒 错误示例: 误:He going to be a doctor.(缺少 be 动词) 正:He is going to be a doctor. 关键点:be 动词随主语变化(I am, he/she is, we/they are) 练习: A: What does he want to be? B: He be a engineer . A: How are you going to do that? B: I take up English. is going to am going to 3. be going to vs. will be going to:强调个人计划、打算或根据迹象推断 (例:It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。) will:强调未来发生的动作或主观意愿 (例:I will help you tomorrow. 我明天会帮你。) 总结及练习 05 1. 造句挑战 请学生用以下短语造 3 个句子造句 be going to + 职业 take up + 爱好 stick to + 计划 示例: My brother is going to be a fireman. I will take up photography next month. She sticks to her plan to exercise daily. 2. 词汇选择题 She wants to _ a new hobby, like photography. A. take up B. stick to C. have to do with D. try one's best My resolution _ health is to exercise every day. A. take up B. stick to C. has to do with D. try one's best He is _ to be a fireman because he wants to help people. A. going to B. go to C. goes to D. went to A C A 3. 词汇填空 My brother is going to _ (study) law to be a _ (law). She is very _ (confidence) in her ability to _ (achievement) her goal. We should _ (stick) to our resolutions and try our _ (good). study lawyer confident achieve stick best 4. 翻译小能手 我打算开始学弹吉他。 他的决心与自我提升有关。 坚持你的计划,你会成功的。 I’m going to take up playing the guitar. His resolution has to do with self-improvement. Stick to your plan, and you will succeed. 6. 核心知识口诀 职业梦想记心间,engineer、designer 齐亮相, be going to 表计划,take up 开始 stick to 强, resolution 决心要牢记,自信 organized 有方向, 短语搭配多练习,未来计划我来闯! 本单元总结-思维导图 作业布置 作业布置 用 be going to 写 3 句自己的未来计划。 设计自己的 “新年决心” 海报,用上本单元词汇。 Thank You! $$