精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县中考模拟英语试题

哈尔滨市2025年初中毕业学年调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Boys and girls, it’s important for us to develop ________ excellent skills in using AI tools in the modern society. —Yes, I agree. We should keep pace (步伐) with the times. A. a B. an C. / 2. —How is your life in Britain? —Pretty good! My host family is very nice. They ________ to make me feel at home so there is no reason to be worried at all. A. get in the way B. go out of their way C. put me to good use 3. —Martin, ________ do your family go to spend holidays each year? —Hmm, twice a year. A. how long B. how many times C. how often 4. —We take a ________ break between two lessons every day according to new document (文件). We can enjoy ourselves by playing some games. —Sounds good. A. fifteen-minutes B. fifteen minutes’ C. fifteen-minute 5. —How do you like your new classmate, Tom? —He is very popular in our class. When we are in trouble, he always tries what he can ________ us. A. to help B. help C. helping 6. —Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong? —Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________. A. writing, seeing B. wrote, to see C. written, seeing 7. —What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A. everywhere B. whatever C. however 8. —As we know, learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. So please spend more energy on English. —You’re right. A. repeats B. reduces C. requires 9. —Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in ________ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. —It has been one of the most popular cities since last year. A. that B. who C. which 10. —Mr. Wang, can you tell me_______? —www.hledu.net will help you. A. why I can get the latest news about education B. where can I search for the information about high schools C. where I can find out the exam scores 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____11____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____12____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____13____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____14____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____15____ it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to ____16____ both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “____17____ can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____18____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____19____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______20______ as soon as possible.” 11. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble 12. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead 13. A. easy B. brave C. polite 14. A. grown B. burned C. changed 15. A. or B. as C. until 16. A. put B. pull C. point 17 A. How B. When C. What 18. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on 19. A. saying B. promise C. memory 20. A. it B. him C. them 三、阅读理解（共计25分。） (A) construction建筑，施工 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. An outside worker at a construction place. 22. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. 24. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. 25. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. (B) Once upon a time, there was a phoenix tree (梧桐树). He can’t have fruits. However, his leaves are like some small sun-umbrellas to protect people from the strong sunlight. He has never looked down upon himself. Instead, he has been proud because of it. One day, at noon in summer, it was very hot. There was no wind and cloud in the sky. The road was too hot to walk on. Anyone preferred to stay indoors rather than go out. As a result, there were few passengers walking on the road. A moment later, some passengers appeared. They walked so slowly because of the heat. They were very tired. It seemed that they were looking for some places to make them cool. down and have a rest. Suddenly, they found the phoenix tree. A man looked up at the tree and thought for a while. Then he said to others pointing at the tree. “Hey! This tree has no fruit. It is no use.” The others agreed with him as well. At that time, the tree answered that, “You don’t know what’s good. You are getting my favor (好处), but you say that I am useless without fruit.” Hearing that, the people felt ashamed and left the phoenix tree without saying a word. Some people don’t know what good they are getting from others, and they even criticize (批评) their benefits. However, no matter how tiny the things are, we should appreciate (感激) them with a grateful heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The phoenix tree was proud of having a lot of fruit. 27. The phoenix tree helped the passengers to be cool and provided them a place to have a rest. 28. The phoenix tree was really useless because people couldn’t get fruit from it. 29. It was a very hot morning in summer and there was no wind and cloud in the sky. 30. From the passage we know that we should be grateful to the things no matter how tiny they are. (C) Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. Today some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal (非法的) fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection (钟情) dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive (存活) in a human world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案： 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Hospitals need many special dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients. C. Patients need love in the hospital. 32. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Hungry. 33. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. Shaynee is a therapy dog that helps patients in hospital feel calm. B. Beagles in the Beagle Brigade mainly use their eyes to check luggage. C. Domestic dogs have a better chance of survival compared to many wild dogs. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. (D) 阅读还原。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage? ___36___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___37___ If there is no fear there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___38___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___39___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___40___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每题2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） Jason: Freya, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Freya: Yes, I do. I want to go to the Rain Park. ____41____. Jason: I’m going to do some sports. Freya: ____42____. Jason: I like football best. The football gives me a lot of fun. Freya: Where will you play it? Jason: ____43____. By the way, who will you go to the Rain Park With? Freya: I’ll go with Emily. Jason: How will you go there? Freya: ____44____ Jason: Oh, it’s very fast. Have a good time. Freya: ____45____ A. What about you? B. I will play it in the Center Gym. C. Thank you. D. See you tomorrow. E. Which sport do you prefer? F We will take the subway. G. What’s your favorite sport? 五、任务性阅读（每小题1分，共15分） 先阅读下面短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次） many required without sixth team competition I like May best because we have a school trip in May every year. Last year, I enjoyed myself in the school trip and learned something. Our school held some games. Each group could win some gifts after they finished all the six tasks ____46____. They must take their reports with the signs of all the six teachers who took care of the tasks. Not all groups could get gifts for their members because there weren’t gifts as ____47____ as the students. So the faster we completed, the more possibly we could win our gifts. My group members and I finished all the first five tasks. But it was a little slow, so we had to do the last one faster. We came to the position of the ____48____ task. Great! The teacher who took care of it was our English teacher. We were good friends, so we wanted him to give us his sign ____49____ doing the task. However, he didn’t agree. We had to finish the task. It was so hard. We tried twice and failed. Time was going and we might lose our gifts. Then the teacher came and taught us how to finish it. At last, we finished it and won the gifts luckily. On the bus back to school, I asked my English teacher why he couldn’t let us pass. He directly smiled and said that was the spirit of ____50____, fairness. I realized his meaning and remembered it well. (B) Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28,551 BC. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher in his thirties and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking about themselves and work for others. People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others. Everyone should have positive (积极的) opinions or energy. So Chinese also look on Confucius as the greatest thinker. For more than 2000 years, Confucius’ ideas have great effects on people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into East and South Asia. People can still hear them today. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students and he ____51____ ____52____ as the greatest teacher by Chinese. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 When did Confucius become a teacher? ____________53____________ What do Chinese look on Confucius as? ____________54____________ What can we learn from Confucius’ ideas according to the passage? ____________55____________ (C) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, is located in the middle of China’s east coastal line. It is the largest economic and trade centre in the country. It has an area of 6,340 square kilometres. There are about 25 million people in Shanghai. It is a very modern city and there’s very convenient public transportation . We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports. It is an open city along the coast (海岸), as well as a famous historical and cultural city. Shanghai’s history of revolution (革命) and culture attract tourists home and abroad, being regarded as “Paris of China” and as the paradise (天堂) for shopping. There are also many interesting places in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠), Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden. Shanghai has become an excellent city for tourism. Our country is trying to develop Shanghai into a modern international economic, financial and trade centre. Welcome to visit Shanghai! Shanghai—China’s ____56____ Modern City Its location It lies in the middle of China’s ____57____ coastal line. Its area It has an area of ____58____ 6,000 square kilometers. Its ____59____ There are about 25 million people in Shanghai. Its places of ____60____ There are the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building and so on. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David, ____61____ 11-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was in great danger. On March 13th, 2020, David heard a baby elephant lost ____62____ (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. He used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much ____63____ (good) place to live in than before. Look! What is David doing now? He ____64____ (play) with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, David and his friends visit and care for the elephant. It grows up ____65____ (health) there. David also enjoys ____66____ (spend) time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes ____67____ (cut) down by people who want to make money, so animals lose their homes. David hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect ____68____ (join) him quickly. “Protecting animals needs many ____69____ (volunteer). I’ll always be one of them,” said David. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____70____. My journey has just begun.” 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，在英国做交换生三年，毕业在即，你将带着收获离开去寻找新的生活。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动…… 2.分享历程：克服困难适应新环境的过程，学习习惯的养成…… 3.分享规划：多读书，成为更好的自己。 写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少100词。 Sharing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市2025年初中毕业学年调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Boys and girls, it’s important for us to develop ________ excellent skills in using AI tools in the modern society. —Yes, I agree. We should keep pace (步伐) with the times. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩和女孩们，在现代社会中培养使用人工智能工具的优秀技能对我们来说很重要。——是的，我同意。我们应该与时俱进。 考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。skills为复数形式，直接使用零冠词。故选C。 2. —How is your life in Britain? —Pretty good! My host family is very nice. They ________ to make me feel at home, so there is no reason to be worried at all. A. get in the way B. go out of their way C. put me to good use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英国的生活怎么样？——很好！我的寄宿家庭非常好。他们不厌其烦地让我有宾至如归的感觉，所以完全没有理由担心。 考查动词短语辨析。get in the way妨碍；go out of their way不辞辛劳；put me to good use好好利用我。根据“My host family is very nice”及“They…to make me feel at home”可知，这是对寄宿家庭的赞扬，他们不辞辛劳地让说话人有宾至如归的感觉，故选B。 3. —Martin, ________ do your family go to spend holidays each year? —Hmm, twice a year. A. how long B. how many times C. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马丁，你的家人每年去度假几次？——嗯，一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how many times多少次；how often多久一次。根据“twice a year.”可知，此处询问的是次数。故选B。 4. —We take a ________ break between two lessons every day according to new document (文件). We can enjoy ourselves by playing some games. —Sounds good. A. fifteen-minutes B. fifteen minutes’ C. fifteen-minute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据新文件，我们每天两节课之间休息十五分钟。我们可以通过玩游戏来娱乐自己。——听起来不错。 考查复合形容词。空处修饰名词break，用形容词，复合形容词中数词与名词用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式。故选C。 5. —How do you like your new classmate, Tom? —He is very popular in our class. When we are in trouble, he always tries what he can ________ us. A. to help B. help C. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同学Tom怎么样？——他在我们班很受欢迎。当我们遇到困难时，他总是尽他所能帮助我们。 考查非谓语动词用法。to help帮助，动词不定式；help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故选A。 6. —Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong? —Yes There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________. A. writing, seeing B. wrote, to see C. written, seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过萧红写的小说吗？——读过。有一部关于她的新电影，我觉得非常值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the novels … by Xiao Hong”可知，novel和write之间为被动关系，第一句已有谓语read，此处用过去分词作定语，表示“由萧红写的小说”；be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。故选C。 7. —What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A. everywhere B. whatever C. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得托马斯怎么样？——友好善良。他努力把爱和关怀传播到他所到之处。 考查词义辨析。everywhere到处；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样。结合语境和空后“he goes”可知，托马斯把爱和关怀传播到他去的每个地方，所以这里用“everywhere”。故选A。 8. —As we know, learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. So please spend more energy on English. —You’re right. A. repeats B. reduces C. requires 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——众所周知，学习一门外语需要时间和努力。所以在英语上请花费更多的精力。——你说的对。 考查动词辨析。repeats重复；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“ learning a foreign language … time and effort.” 可知，学习一门外语需要时间和努力。故选C。 9. —Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in ________ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. —It has been one of the most popular cities since last year. A. that B. who C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨是一个气候寒冷、人民温暖的城市，在这里你可以欣赏到最美丽的冰雪风光。——自去年以来，它一直是最受欢迎的城市之一。 考查定语从句引导词。that那个；who谁；which哪个。空处位于定语从句中，修饰先行词city，先行词为物，且前面有介词in，此时需要使用关系代词which，构成in which引导的定语从句，相当于where。故选C。 10. —Mr. Wang, can you tell me_______? —www.hledu.net will help you. A why I can get the latest news about education B. where can I search for the information about high schools C. where I can find out the exam scores 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：王先生，你能告诉我在哪里查考分吗？www.hledu.net会帮助你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____11____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____12____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____13____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____14____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____15____ it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to ____16____ both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “____17____ can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____18____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____19____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______20______ as soon as possible.” 11. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble 12. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead 13. A. easy B. brave C. polite 14. A. grown B. burned C. changed 15. A. or B. as C. until 16. A. put B. pull C. point 17. A. How B. When C. What 18. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on 19. A. saying B. promise C. memory 20. A. it B. him C. them 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。 【11题详解】 句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。 danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。 Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这不容易回答。 easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the inside it is still the same rope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。 grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“from the outside. It has three knots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。 or或者；as和……一样；until直到。the same...as“和……一样”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他开始把绳子两端拉开。 put放；pull拉；point指。根据“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them. You are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？ How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。 ask for要求；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。 saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“ everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。 it它；him他；them它们。根据“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共计25分。） (A) construction建筑，施工 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. An outside worker at a construction place. 22. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. 24. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. 25. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在高温环境下如何预防中暑及相关安全措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHERE”中的内容可知，在建筑工地工作的户外工人是最危险的情形。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”可知，喝水、保持凉爽和穿浅色衣服是避免中暑的方法。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，室外温度是27℃时，车内温度为40℃，随着停留在外面的时间越长，车内温度越高。C图片符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在高温环境下如何预防中暑及相关安全措施。可能是一个安全通知。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在高温环境下如何预防中暑及相关安全措施。故选C。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a phoenix tree (梧桐树). He can’t have fruits. However, his leaves are like some small sun-umbrellas to protect people from the strong sunlight. He has never looked down upon himself. Instead, he has been proud because of it. One day, at noon in summer, it was very hot. There was no wind and cloud in the sky. The road was too hot to walk on. Anyone preferred to stay indoors rather than go out. As a result, there were few passengers walking on the road. A moment later, some passengers appeared. They walked so slowly because of the heat. They were very tired. It seemed that they were looking for some places to make them cool. down and have a rest. Suddenly, they found the phoenix tree. A man looked up at the tree and thought for a while. Then he said to others pointing at the tree. “Hey! This tree has no fruit. It is no use.” The others agreed with him as well. At that time, the tree answered that, “You don’t know what’s good. You are getting my favor (好处), but you say that I am useless without fruit.” Hearing that, the people felt ashamed and left the phoenix tree without saying a word. Some people don’t know what good they are getting from others, and they even criticize (批评) their benefits. However, no matter how tiny the things are, we should appreciate (感激) them with a grateful heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The phoenix tree was proud of having a lot of fruit. 27. The phoenix tree helped the passengers to be cool and provided them a place to have a rest. 28. The phoenix tree was really useless because people couldn’t get fruit from it. 29. It was a very hot morning in summer and there was no wind and cloud in the sky. 30. From the passage we know that we should be grateful to the things no matter how tiny they are. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵梧桐树的故事。故事通过这个寓言告诉我们：应当以感恩之心对待他人的善意，无论这种帮助多么微小。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can’t have fruits. However, his leaves are like some small sun-umbrellas to protect people from the strong sunlight. He has never looked down upon himself. Instead, he has been proud because of it.”可知，梧桐树因能为人们遮阳而自豪，而非因有果实。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked so slowly because of the heat… Suddenly, they found the phoenix tree.”和“You are getting my favor (好处)”可知，梧桐树为行人提供了阴凉和休息的地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tree answered that, ‘You don’t know what’s good… but you say that I am useless without fruit.’”可知，梧桐树并非无用，人们忽视了它的遮阳价值。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, at noon in summer, it was very hot. There was no wind and cloud in the sky.”可知，时间是正午而非早晨。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, no matter how tiny the things are, we should appreciate (感激) them with a grateful heart.”可知，我们应该感恩微小的事物。故选A。 (C) Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. Today some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal (非法的) fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection (钟情) dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive (存活) in a human world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案： 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Hospitals need many special dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients. C. Patients need love in the hospital. 32. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Hungry. 33. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. Shaynee is a therapy dog that helps patients in hospital feel calm. B. Beagles in the Beagle Brigade mainly use their eyes to check luggage. C. Domestic dogs have a better chance of survival compared to many wild dogs. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.”及本段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了狗帮助照顾病人。故选B。 32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as ‘man’s best friend’ has allowed it to survive (存活) in a human world.”可知，许多野狗几乎已经消失，但是，那些被驯服的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”得以存活在人类世界中。此处domestic的意思是“驯养的”，与trained意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country.”可知，小猎犬的工作是闻所有进入这个国家的东西，B表述错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段主要是介绍文章的主题；第二、三、四段举例介绍了人类世界中“狗的生活”；第五段讲述的是狗得到的好处。C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人与狗之间的良好关系。故选C。 (D) 阅读还原。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage? ___36___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___37___ If there is no fear there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___38___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___39___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___40___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气以及如何才能建立起我们的勇气。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Then what is courage?”可知，此处是回答什么是勇气。选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下句“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.”可知，此处是说勇气和恐惧的关系。选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并存。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上句“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，此处是说勇气还意味着什么。选项A“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上句“Can you be kind to the new kid in class?”和下句“Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处表示连续提问。选项D“你能倾听你小组中的新成员吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下句“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系。选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每题2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） Jason: Freya, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Freya: Yes, I do. I want to go to the Rain Park. ____41____. Jason: I’m going to do some sports. Freya: ____42____. Jason: I like football best. The football gives me a lot of fun. Freya: Where will you play it? Jason: ____43____. By the way, who will you go to the Rain Park With? Freya: I’ll go with Emily. Jason: How will you go there? Freya: ____44____ Jason: Oh, it’s very fast. Have a good time. Freya: ____45____ A. What about you? B. I will play it in the Center Gym. C. Thank you. D. See you tomorrow. E. Which sport do you prefer? F. We will take the subway. G. What’s your favorite sport? 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. B 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Freya和Jason讨论明天计划的日常对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m going to do some sports.”可知，应询问对方打算做什么，选项A“那你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I like football best.”可知，应询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，选项G“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Where will you play it?”可知，应回答地点，选项B“我将在中央体育馆玩。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“How will you go there?”可知，应回答怎么去那里，选项F“我们将乘坐地铁。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Have a good time.”可知，应表达感谢，选项C“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选C。 五、任务性阅读（每小题1分，共15分） 先阅读下面短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次） many required without sixth team competition I like May best because we have a school trip in May every year. Last year, I enjoyed myself in the school trip and learned something. Our school held some games. Each group could win some gifts after they finished all the six tasks ____46____. They must take their reports with the signs of all the six teachers who took care of the tasks. Not all groups could get gifts for their members because there weren’t gifts as ____47____ as the students. So the faster we completed, the more possibly we could win our gifts. My group members and I finished all the first five tasks. But it was a little slow, so we had to do the last one faster. We came to the position of the ____48____ task. Great! The teacher who took care of it was our English teacher. We were good friends, so we wanted him to give us his sign ____49____ doing the task. However, he didn’t agree. We had to finish the task. It was so hard. We tried twice and failed. Time was going and we might lose our gifts. Then the teacher came and taught us how to finish it. At last, we finished it and won the gifts luckily. On the bus back to school, I asked my English teacher why he couldn’t let us pass. He directly smiled and said that was the spirit of ____50____, fairness. I realized his meaning and remembered it well. 【答案】46. required 47. many 48. sixth 49. without 50. competition 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者最喜欢的五月，因为每年五月学校会组织旅行活动。去年旅行中，作者和小组参加游戏比赛，需完成六个任务才能获奖。尽管他们想走捷径，但老师坚持公平竞争原则，最终他们通过努力完成任务并获奖。作者从中领悟到公平竞争的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：每个小组在完成所有六项任务后都能赢得一些礼物。根据“Each group could win some gifts after they finished all the six tasks...”可知，句中表示完成任务后获得礼物，“tasks”意为“工作”是被要求完成，因此使用过去分词作定语修饰“tasks”。“required”是过去分词形式，符合语境。故填required。 【47题详解】 句意：并不是所有的小组都能为他们的成员得到礼物，因为没有像学生数量那么多的礼物。根据“Not all groups could get gifts for their members because there weren’t gifts as...as the students.”可知，句中“as...as” 结构用于比较，中间跟形容词或副词原形，“many”用于修饰可数名词复数，“gifts”是可数名词复数，所以用“many”符合语境。故填many。 【48题详解】 句意：我们来到了第六个任务的地点。根据“We came to the position of the...task.”可知，一共有六项任务，已经完成了五项，所以此处是“第六项”任务，使用“sixth”表示“第六”，符合上下文逻辑。故填sixth。 【49题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，所以我们想让他不做任务就给我们他的签名。根据“We were good friends, so we wanted him to give us his sign...doing the task.”可知，句中指“没有”做任务，“without”是介词，后面接动词“-ing”形式，表示“没有做某事”，符合句子中“想不做任务就得到签名”的语境。故填without。 【50题详解】 句意：他直接笑着说那就是比赛的精神，公平。根据“He directly smiled and said that was the spirit of...fairness.”可知，学校举行的这些活动是一种竞赛形式，这里指是“比赛”的精神。此处使用“competition”意为“比赛”，符合语境。“the spirit of competition”表示“比赛的精神”，符合语境。故填competition。 (B) Confucius (孔子) was born on September 28,551 BC. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. He became a teacher in his thirties and started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking about themselves and work for others. People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others. Everyone should have positive (积极的) opinions or energy. So Chinese also look on Confucius as the greatest thinker. For more than 2000 years, Confucius’ ideas have great effects on people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into East and South Asia. People can still hear them today. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students and he ____51____ ____52____ as the greatest teacher by Chinese. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 When did Confucius become a teacher? ____________53____________ What do Chinese look on Confucius as? ____________54____________ What can we learn from Confucius’ ideas according to the passage? ____________55____________ 【答案】51. is 52. regarded 53. In his thirties/He became a teacher in his thirties. 54. The greatest teacher and the greatest thinker./ Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher and the greatest the thinker. /The greatest teacher and thinker 55. We should be kind to others./We should have a sense of social responsibility./Young people should take care of the old./People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others/People should stop thinking about themselves and work for others…(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孔子的生平和思想。 【51题详解】 根据对照句子可知，该句进行同义替换，只需要把谓语部分由主动改为被动即可，该句主语是he，且此处主语是he，所以此处谓语部分结构为：is+过去分词。故填is。 【52题详解】 根据对照句子可知，该句进行同义替换，只需要把谓语部分由主动改为被动即可，该句主语是he，且此处主语是he，所以此处谓语部分结构为：is+过去分词，regard的过去分词形式是regarded。故填regarded。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“He became a teacher in his thirties and started his own school.”可知，他在三十多岁时成为一名教师，并开办了自己的学校。故填In his thirties/He became a teacher in his thirties. 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“He had about 3,000 students and Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher.”以及第二段中“So Chinese also look on Confucius as the greatest thinker.”可知，中国人认为他是最伟大的老师和最伟大的思想家。故填The greatest teacher and the greatest thinker./ Chinese regard him as the greatest teacher and the greatest the thinker. /The greatest teacher and thinker 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should be kind to others./We should have a sense of social responsibility./Young people should take care of the old./People’s bad performances are harmful to themselves and others/People should stop thinking about themselves and work for others… (C) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, is located in the middle of China’s east coastal line. It is the largest economic and trade centre in the country. It has an area of 6,340 square kilometres. There are about 25 million people in Shanghai. It is a very modern city and there’s very convenient public transportation . We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports. It is an open city along the coast (海岸), as well as a famous historical and cultural city. Shanghai’s history of revolution (革命) and culture attract tourists home and abroad, being regarded as “Paris of China” and as the paradise (天堂) for shopping. There are also many interesting places in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠), Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden. Shanghai has become an excellent city for tourism. Our country is trying to develop Shanghai into a modern international economic, financial and trade centre. Welcome to visit Shanghai! Shanghai—China’s ____56____ Modern City Its location It lies in the middle of China’s ____57____ coastal line. Its area It has an area of ____58____ 6,000 square kilometers. Its ____59____ There are about 25 million people in Shanghai. Its places of ____60____ There are the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building and so on. 【答案】56. Largest 57. east 58. over 59. population 60. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海作为中国最大现代城市的基本信息，包括地理位置、面积、人口、著名景点，并强调其作为经济、贸易、文化和旅游中心的地位，以及未来的发展规划。 【56题详解】 根据“Shanghai, China’s largest modern city”可知，上海是中国最大的现代城市。故填largest。 【57题详解】 根据“located in the middle of China’s east coastal line”可知，位于中国东部海岸线中部。故填east。 【58题详解】 根据“It has an area of 6,340 square kilometres”可知，上海的面积为6,340平方公里，超过6000平方公里。over“超过”，故填over。 【59题详解】 根据“There are about 25 million people in Shanghai”可知，此处描述人口。故填population。 【60题详解】 根据“There are also many interesting places in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠), Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden.”可知，此处为“名胜古迹”，用places of interest表示。故填interest。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David, ____61____ 11-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was in great danger. On March 13th, 2020, David heard a baby elephant lost ____62____ (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. He used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much ____63____ (good) place to live in than before. Look! What is David doing now? He ____64____ (play) with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, David and his friends visit and care for the elephant. It grows up ____65____ (health) there. David also enjoys ____66____ (spend) time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes ____67____ (cut) down by people who want to make money, so animals lose their homes. David hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect ____68____ (join) him quickly. “Protecting animals needs many ____69____ (volunteer). I’ll always be one of them,” said David. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____70____. My journey has just begun.” 【答案】61. an 62. its 63. better 64. is playing 65. healthily 66. spending 67. cut 68. to join 69. volunteers 70. up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的男孩大卫用自己的零花钱救助了失去家园的大象，并且致力于帮助濒危动物。 【61题详解】 句意：大卫，一个11岁的男孩，是一个动物爱好者。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词，11“eleven”发音以元音音素开头，前面用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：2020年3月13日，大卫听到一头小象失去了母亲和栖息地。根据“mother and the living place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，its表示“它的”。故填its。 【63题详解】 句意：动物园可以给它一个比以前更好的生活环境。根据“than”可知，此处应用good“好的”的比较级。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：他正在动物园里和大象玩。根据“What is David doing now?”可知，此处时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为He，be动词用is。故填is playing。 【65题详解】 句意：它在那里健康地成长。health“健康”，名词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词短语grows up。故填healthily。 【66题详解】 句意：大卫也喜欢和其他动物在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用spend“花费”的-ing形式。故填spending。 【67题详解】 句意：树木有时会被想赚钱人砍伐，所以动物失去了家园。根据“by people”可知，此处用被动语态，前面有be动词are，此处用cut“砍伐”的过去分词。故填cut。 【68题详解】 句意：他们希望很快加入他。expect to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用join“加入”的不定式形式。故填to join。 【69题详解】 句意：保护动物需要很多志愿者。根据“many”可知，此处名词应用复数。故填volunteers。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然拯救濒危动物还有很长的路要走，但我永远不会放弃。根据“Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals”可知，此处表示大卫不会放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，在英国做交换生三年，毕业在即，你将带着收获离开去寻找新的生活。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动…… 2.分享历程：克服困难适应新环境的过程，学习习惯的养成…… 3.分享规划：多读书，成为更好的自己。 写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少100词。 Sharing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sharing Dear teachers and students, Good morning! It’s my honor to be here and to share something about my life. As graduation is approaching, I’m filled with a mix of excitement and joy. While I am excited about the new journey ahead, I am also deeply moved by the unforgettable memories we’ve created together. Sharing my learning journey reminds me of the past three years, which taught me that learning is a lifelong journey. Not only have I overcome difficulties, but I have also improved myself to adapt to new environments. During the learning process, it goes without saying that I have developed good habits which include previewing lessons and summarizing the teachers’ main points. Moreover, I will read extensively to broaden my horizons. As for future goals, I aim to adapt quickly to high school life, explore interests, and strive to become a well-rounded student. Dear friends, sharing connects our hearts and enriches our lives. Let’s hold onto these experiences and embrace the future courageously. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌开头，介绍自己的心情； 第二步，分享自己的学习历程以及自己未来规划； 第三步，表达美好祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②in order to为了 ③expand one’s horizons拓展视野 [高分句型] ①Not only have I overcome difficulties, but I have also improved myself to adapt to new environments.（Not only...but also并列句） ②During the learning process, it goes without saying that I have developed good habits which include previewing lessons and summarizing the teachers’ main points.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$