精品解析：江西省抚州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

24-25学年下学期期中学习质量检测九年级英语检测卷 一. 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy ? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C 。 A ）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Bill want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, what club do you want to join? The art club or the music club? B: Neither. I want to join the chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a terrible day! It’s been raining for a long time. B: Yes. But the weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon. 3. How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike. How will you go to the cinema tomorrow? B: I will ride my bike there. 4. When will the game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: It’s eight thirty. Hurry up, the game will begin in twenty minutes. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t buy this camera. B. He thinks photos are great. C. He wants to buy a new phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The new camera is so beautiful. Would you like to buy one? B: How much is it? A: It is seven thousand yuan. B: Well. I think taking photos with my phone is great. B ）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man think the girl should do? A. Wear a dress on weekdays. B. Wear school uniforms at school. C. Write a letter to her teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I wear my own clothes when I go to school, Dad? B: I’m afraid you can’t. Your school has a rule you know. A: I like wearing a dress. Why do we have to wear school uniforms at school? B: On weekends, you can wear your own clothes, Anna. A: Can I write a letter to our headmaster, Dad? B: What would you say, then? A: I suggest we should be allowed to choose our own clothes at school. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 9. What does the doctor advise the girl to do first? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: My head hurts badly. A: Do you have a fever? B: No doctor. A: How long have you been like this? B: Since last night. Do you have any medicine to stop the pain? I have an English exam this afternoon. A: Sorry. I can’t give you any medicine. Before the result comes out you should have a good rest first. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mike lose? A. His phone. B. His earphones. C. His schoolbag. 11. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Listen to David’s new song. B. Do his homework. C. See some friends. 12. What can we know about Mike? A. He has borrowed some books from the library. B. He has to pick up his mother at the airport. C. He is going to the supermarket tonight. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, have you listened to David’s new song? M: No, I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus. W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library? M: I don’t think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there. W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. Let’s listen to the new song. M: But I have to pick up my sister at the airport now. I will listen to it in the afternoon. W: OK. Don’t forget to buy new earphones. M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight. 请听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Paul? A. Bob’s friend. B. The boy hit by the motorbike. C. The young man calling the police. 14. What time did the accident happen? A. 11:50. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob was in the classroom at 12:00. B. Paul called 120 and the police after the accident. C. The policewoman will find the motorbike rider as soon as possible. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Bob Miller. I’m a police officer. May I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, no problem. W: Were you by the school gate at 11:50 a.m.? M: Yes, I was chatting with my friend Paul. W: Did you see anything unusual at that time? M: A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across the street. W: What did you do then? M: The motorbike rider ran off. A young man called 120 and the police, and we stayed with the boy until doctors got there. W: When did doctors take the boy to the hospital? M: At 12:05. W: Alright, I’ll find the motorbike rider as quickly as I can. Thank you for your help! M: You’re welcome. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. National Fitness Day is on ______________. 17. Young people cycle and do land surfing in the ______________ and on wide sidewalks. 18. The new sports can help young people build their ______________. 19. The new sports have fewer ______________ than traditional ones. 20. Over ______________ of people born after 2000 show interest in the new sports. 【答案】16. August 8th##August 8 17. parks 18. social circles 19. rules 20. 93%##ninety-three percent 【解析】 【原文】August 8th is National Fitness Day every year. Its purpose is to improve people’s physical health. As two new sports, cycling and land surfing are becoming popular among young people. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people doing them. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build their social circles. What’s more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. So, do you want to have a try? Then put on your sports shoes and enjoy the new sports. 二. 单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The bus is ________ of people. I can’t get on it. A. full B. fill C. lot D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车挤满了人。我上不去了。 考查形容词辨析。full满的，形容词；fill装满，动词；lot大量，代词；little少的，形容词。结合“The bus is...of people.”可知，这里是指挤满了人，be full of“充满”符合语境。故选A。 22. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。 考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。 23. The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。 24. How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A. modest B. patient C. generous D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞奇多有创造力啊！他总能想出新主意。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知，他总能想出新主意，所以是有创造力的。故选D。 25. Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 26. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路在过去几年中由9000千米增加到29000千米。 考查动词时态。A. are growing 现在进行时；B. were growing 过去进行时；C. will grow 一般将来时；D. have grown 现在完成时。“in the last/past +一段时间”用于现在完成时态的句子中。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。 27. ________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before. A. What; such a B. What an; a such C. How; such a D. How an; a such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息呀！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。 第一空是感叹句，这里是感叹名词，用what来感叹，排除CD；news是不可数名词，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。排除A。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，such a long vacation表示如此一个长假期。根据题意，故选A。 28. —I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。 考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 三. 完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Falling on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, the Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival, is widely known as Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is a day ___29___ of romance because of an ancient love story in China about Niulang and Zhinu. Lovers and couples ___30___ gifts that day, and some youngsters like to join in ___31___ activities in ancient Chinese costumes (传统服饰). Then how did this festival come about? Long, long ago, the Chinese already loved ___32___ Niulang (Altair) and Zhinu (Vega) on two sides of the Milky Way (银河) caught their eye. ___33___ the two meet each other once a year, the day when they meet is thought of as a special day. In the Han Dynasty, Zhinu was thought of as a ___34___ girl weaving clouds, and at the same time patroness (守护神) of women and kids. Young ___35___ prayed on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, considered the birthday of Zhinu, for skillful hands. By the Song Dynasty, the___36___of praying for skills on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month had been very popular. The most popular origin and love ___37___of Chinese Festival is about Zhinu and Niulang. The two loved each other. They ___38___ got married and gave birth to two children on the earth. The Queen Mother of the West (西王母) got to know it and ___39___ heavenly soldiers to find out the fact. Later she took Zhinu back and she also ___40___ a river with her hairpin to stop Niulang and their two kids following Zhinu. Niulang and Zhinu cried sadly. This ___41___ many birds and they flew over to form a bridge over the river for the two to ___42___. The Queen Mother of the West was also touched and allowed Niulang and their kids to stay in the heaven. But the family can ___43___ meet once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month with the help of the birds. 29. A. short B. full C. sure D. careful 30. A. make B. buy C. exchange D. offer 31. A. traditional B. national C. professional D. relaxing 32. A. kids B. flowers C. gifts D. stars 33. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Until 34. A. poor B. thin C. skillful D. tall 35. A. boys B. girls C. mothers D. fathers 36. A. day B. reason C. purpose D. custom 37. A. book B. movie C. story D. song 38. A. secretly B. confidently C. proudly D. politely 39. A. let B. invited C. ordered D. refused 40. A. discovered B. crossed C. connected D. created 41. A. interested B. moved C. scared D. excited 42 A. meet B. talk C. stand D. cry 43. A. still B. even C. yet D. only 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七夕节源于牛郎织女传说，承载爱情故事与传统乞巧习俗。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为中国古代有一个关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事。 short短的；full满的；sure确定的；careful小心的。根据“is widely known as Chinese Valentine’s Day.”可知，这一天“充满”浪漫色彩，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：情人和情侣在这一天交换礼物，一些年轻人喜欢穿着中国古代服装参加传统活动。 make制作；buy买；exchange交换；offer提供。根据“Lovers and couples…gifts that day”可知，情人之间常见的表达是“交换礼物”，用“exchange”最恰当，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：情人和情侣这一天交换礼物，一些年轻人喜欢穿着中国古代服装参加传统活动。 traditional传统的；national国家的；professional专业的；relaxing放松的。根据“and some youngsters like to join in…activities in ancient Chinese costumes (传统服饰).”可知，此处说的古装活动通常被称为“传统活动”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，中国人就已经爱上了位于银河系两侧的牛郎星和织女星。 kids孩子们；flowers花；gifts礼物；stars星星。根据“Niulang (Altair) and Zhinu (Vega) on two sides of the Milky Way (银河)”可知，这里指天上的牵牛星与织女星，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：因为两人每年见面一次，所以他们见面的那一天被认为是一个特殊的日子。 As因为；If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“ the two meet each other once a year, the day when they meet is thought of as a special day.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，As符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在汉代，织女被认为是一个会织云的女孩，同时也是妇女和孩子的守护神。 poor贫穷的；thin瘦的；skillful熟练的；tall高的。根据“girl weaving clouds”可知，这里强调织女“心灵手巧”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：年轻的女孩在农历七月初七，被认为是织女的生日，为灵巧的手祈祷。 boys男孩们；girls女孩们；mothers母亲们；fathers父亲们。根据“prayed on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, considered the birthday of Zhinu, for skillful hands.”可知，年轻姑娘祈求心灵手巧，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：到了宋朝，在农历七月初七祈求技艺的习俗已经非常流行。 day天；reason原因；purpose目的；custom习俗。根据“of praying for skills on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month had been very popular.”可知，此处是说在农历七月初七祈求技艺的“习俗”已经非常流行。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：中国节日里最流行的起源与爱情故事，是关于织女和牛郎的。 book书；movie电影；story故事；song歌曲。根据“The most popular origin and love”可知，这里指一个“爱情故事”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们秘密地结婚了，并在地球上生了两个孩子。 secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。根据“The Queen Mother of the West (西王母) got to know it”可知，他们偷偷结婚并生了两个孩子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：西王母知道了这件事，就命令天上的士兵去查明真相。 let让；invited邀请；ordered订购；refused拒绝。根据“heavenly soldiers to find out the fact.”可知，此处是说让天上的士兵去查明真相。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：后来她把织女带了回来，还用簪子造了一条河，阻止牛郎和他们的两个孩子跟着织女。 discovered发现；crossed穿过；connected连接；created创造。用簪子“划出/创造”一道河阻隔他们，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这感动了许多鸟，它们飞过去在河上搭了一座桥，让两人见面。 interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“and they flew over to form a bridge over the river”可知，他们的悲情打动了许多喜鹊，用“moved”表达“感动”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这感动了许多鸟，它们飞过去在河上搭了一座桥，让两人见面。 meet见面；talk谈话；stand站立；cry哭泣。根据“many birds and they flew over to form a bridge over the river for the two to”可知，此次是指喜鹊搭桥让两人“相会”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但这家人每年只能在农历七月初七在鸟的帮助下聚会一次。 still仍然；even甚至；yet还；only仅仅。根据“meet once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month with the help of the birds.”可知，此处指的只能一年相会一次，only符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show easily world without in solve school from however practice still In 2025, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can ___44___ math problems, write computer code (代码), and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different ___45___ other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___46___ a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more ___47___ than before. It’s like having a smart helper ___48___ the classroom.” The AI is free for ___49___ and small businesses. This means that even people in small villages ___50___ the Internet can use it offline (脱机的). ___51___, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It ___52___ has some problems. The team at DeepSeek works hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the ____53____ and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 ____54____ that creativity and hard work can change the future. 【答案】44. solve 45. from 46. practicing 47. easily 48. in 49. schools 50. without 51. However 52. still 53. world 54. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DeepSeek-R1是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，能帮助学习和工作，虽不完美但展现了AI连接世界、改变未来的潜力。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，甚至像人一样聊天。根据“It can…math problems”可知，AI 能“解决”数学问题，“solve”意为“解决”，符合语境。故填solve。 【45题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1 与其他 AI 模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different…other AI models”可知，此处表示“与……不同”，短语“be different from”符合语境。故填from。 【46题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by… a lot”可知，AI 通过“练习”学习，“practice”作动词时意为“练习”，by 后接动名词形式。故填practicing。 【47题详解】 句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps students learn more …than before”可知，AI 使学习变得更“容易”，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“learn”。故填easily。 【48题详解】 句意：就像教室里有一个智能助手。根据“It’s like having a smart helper…the classroom”可知，助手在“教室里”，“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：这个 AI 对学校和小型企业是免费的。根据“The AI is free for…and small businesses”可知，AI 面向“学校”和公司，“school”在此处应为复数形式。故填schools。 【50题详解】 句意：这意味着即使是那些没有互联网的小村庄的人也可以离线使用它。根据“even people in small villages…the Internet can use it offline”可知，村庄“没有”互联网，“without”意为“没有”。故填without。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，DeepSeek-R1 并不完美。根据“…, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect”可知，此处表示转折，“However”意为“然而”，通常用逗号隔开。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：它仍然存在一些问题。根据“It …has some problems”可知，AI “仍然”存在问题，“still”意为“仍然”。故填still。 【53题详解】 句意：我们希望 AI 能连接世界各地的人们并搭建桥梁。根据“around the …”可知，此处指“全世界”，“world”意为“世界”。故填world。 【54题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1 展示了创造力和努力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1…that creativity and hard work can change the future”可知，AI “展示”了这一点，“show”作动词时意为“展示”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填shows。 四. 阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A ）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha2 Price:￥44 (50% off for students) The movie “Ne Zha 2” amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. The movie has beautiful animation (动画) and an interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price:￥40 The movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” takes you back to the old days and makes you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900 and full of mysterious plots. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. The movie is full of humor and suspense (悬念). Name: Operation Dragon Price:￥30 The movie “Operation Dragon” makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. Name: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price:￥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. 55. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A. ￥44 B. ￥66 C. ￥88 D. ￥110 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C. A viewer who enjoys humorous elements can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 57. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. A crime novel D. A travel book. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春节期间在影院上映的四部电影，并提供了相关信息，包括电影名称、价格、剧情简介等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Ne Zha2 Price:￥44 (50% off for students)”可知，《哪吒2》成人票价44元，学生票价半价，即22元，故史密斯先生和14岁儿子两人的票是66元，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie ‘Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future’ is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth...It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，电影《熊出没：重启未来》强调友谊和环境保护，故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema.”可知，本文介绍了4部电影的相关信息，故本文可能来自电影杂志，故选B。 B “Every year over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste,” says the FAO (联合国粮食及农业组织) . To stop food waste, people have come up with the great ideas. ①The world’s first food bank started in the US in 1967. People and shops give out their extra food to a place, and others in need go there to eat it, Shanghai has made a “share fridge” in the street. It stores (贮藏) cakes and food given by nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy. ②The Real Junk Food Project is a company (公司) in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date could still be OK to eat. So they collect such food from supermarkets, and put it on shelves in special cafes. There, the food has no price notes. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there. ③Dining halls in more than half of the US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘) . That means nowhere to put extra dishes. It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing 2 products. D. By asking a question. 59. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bad. B. Whole. C. Spare. D. Reusable. 60. Why are dining halls in over 50% of the US colleges going tray-less? A. To give out their free food to people in great need. B. To store free food for anyone to enjoy. C. To collect food for people to enjoy for free. D. To prevent students from taking too much dishes. 61. Match the title with each part. a. Buy less b. Food bank c. Cook less food d. Pay as you feel e. Have two meals a day A. ①-a, ②-b. ③-c B. ①-d, ②-c, ③-e C. ①-b, ②-d. ③a D. ①-c, ②-c, ③-b 62. What’s the best title for this passage? A. What Organization the FAO Is. B. Some Great Ideas to Stop Food Waste. C. Some Ways to Store Food Fresh. D. Why Food Past Its Sell-by Date Can Still Be Eaten. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍为了阻止粮食浪费，世界各地实行的一些措施。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据首句中“over 30 percent of the food”可知，是通过给出被浪费食物的数量（超过百分之三十)开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“and others in need go there to eat it, Shanghai has made a ‘share fridge’ in the street”可知，其他需要的人去那里吃，上海在街上建了一个“共享冰箱”。可推断人们是把“多余的”食物捐给一个地方，划线词与spare意思相近。故选C。 60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That means nowhere to put extra dishes.”可知，此举是为了阻止学生取过多是食物，从而节省粮食。故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。段落①的首句提到“The world’s first food bank...”，其后提到了food bank具体的实施方法。故本段的标题是b.Food bank；由段落②中“There, the food has no price notes. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there.”可知The Real Junk Food Project的食物支付方式可以由自己选择，故标题是d. Pay as you feel；段落③介绍了美国食堂的无托盘项目，旨在让学生少买食物以防止浪费，故标题是a. Buy less。综上所述，故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地阻止食物浪费的举措，选项B符合标题。故选B。 C “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou VII mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12, 2022. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian module. The first two classes were held in the Tianhe module. What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Wentian module are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors (剪刀) to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at - 80℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!” 63. Where did the third space class take place? A. In the Wentian module. B. In the Tianhe module. C. In the Tiangong module. D. On the Earth. 64. How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A. B. C. D. 65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sample of the thale cress. B. The scissors. C. The picture of the thale cress. D. The voice-controlled camera. 66. What can we learn from the text? A. People feel different when people sleep in the Tiangong space station because there’s no gravity. B. Astronauts can send pictures to scientists on Earth through a camera. C. In space, the water drops are much smaller than those on Earth. D. We will soon grow food on the moon and Mars. 67. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us how to sleep in space. B. To tell us how to grow food in space. C. To show us a special science class. D. To tell us something about guttation. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian module. The first two classes were held in the Tianhe module.”可知这是天宫空间站的第三次太空课，是第一次在问天舱上课。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The beds in the Wentian module are kept upright,’ said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian module need to sleep standing up!”可知，床是直立的，宇航员需要站着睡觉。故选D。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he used scissors (剪刀) to cut a sample (样本). ‘I’ll put it into a fridge at -80℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,’ said Chen.”可知，Chen用剪刀剪下一个样本，说到会把它放在零下80℃的冰箱里，然后把它交给地球上的科学家，所以划线词指代上文中的“a sample”。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth.”可知，宇航员可以通过照相机向地球上的科学家发送照片。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课，所以C项符合。故选C。 D Hosting a dinner party can be difficult. Here are some ways to be a better host and make sure that guests have a great time at your party. Make invitations by yourself. Invitations are the first impression (印象) your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations. Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth. Don’t just make your invitations only show the time and place, and put in some fun jokes or illustrations (插图)! Your guests will be more excited about the dinner. Know your guests. Understanding your guests’ interests helps you create an experience that resonates (引起共鸣) with each guest. There is so much to learn about each guest. Not only the food they enjoy, but also music tastes and drink choices are needed considering. Table setting. Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere (氛围) for the meal. As you prepare for dinner, pay attention to fresh flowers, fine plates, fine glasses and so on. Whether your dinner party is a family activity or a common party, the good table setting becomes a necessary part of the visual (视觉) experience, inviting guests to enjoy the festive atmosphere. The art of conversation. Hosting is an artful dance of conversations and letting guests have talks with one another. As the party begins, create an atmosphere of warmth and friendship through meaningful conversations. Be really interested in your guests, creating discussions that bring joy and fun. Be thankful. As the party comes to an end, show thanks for your guests’ coming. Send a simple thank-you and give a more personal touch, such as a follow-up message. Doing these can do good to the friendships between you and your guests. 68. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friendships. B. Conversations. C. Invitations. D. Impressions. 69. How can you give your guest a good first impression according to the passage? A. By creating discussions. B. By giving a follow-up message. C. By making good invitations. D. By making the good table setting. 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hosting is an easy activity. B. It's better to make guests feel warm. C. Personal touches can help us dance well. D. Knowing guests well can help us enjoy illustrations. 72. What’s the purpose of setting the table? A. To help guests get food easily. B. To create a good mood for meals. C. To make guests have good talks. D. To create discussions that bring joy. 【答案】68. C 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名更好的宴会主人，以确保客人在聚会上度过愉快的时光。文章从制作邀请函、了解客人、餐桌布置、交谈艺术和表达感谢等方面给出了建议。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Make invitations by yourself...Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth.”可知，这里的“them”指的是前文提到的“invitations”，即邀请函。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Invitations are the first impression your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations.”可知，通过制作好的邀请函，你可以给客人一个好的第一印象。故选C。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了举办晚宴的困难以及提出了一些成为一名更好宴会主人的方法；接着第二段到第六段分别从制作邀请函、了解客人、餐桌布置、交谈艺术和表达感谢等五个方面具体阐述了这些方法。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，对应选项D（①为总述，②③④⑤⑥为分述）。故选D。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“make them with warmth”以及后文提到的通过有意义的交谈创造温暖和友谊的氛围，可以推断出让客人感到温暖是更好的做法，所以B选项正确。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere for the meal.”可知，布置餐桌的目的是为了为用餐创造一个好的氛围。故选B。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, our eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to make our eyes healthy. Have eyes examined every year. ____73____ Experts advise parents to bring babies of the age from 6 months to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun for long creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s good to wear sunglasses when you are in the sun. ____74____ Give your eyes a break. Lots of people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____75____ Experts advise that people practice the 20/20/20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____76____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. Some people follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, while many people are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____77____ If not, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat more green food. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Always follow the doctors’ advice for proper wear. F. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. G. Too many eye activities like this make your eyes tired. 【答案】73. B 74. C 75. G 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常保护眼睛的方法。 【73题详解】 根据“Experts advise parents to bring babies of the age from 6 months to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check.”可知，该段强调婴幼儿时期的眼部检查。B项“眼睛护理应从生命早期开始”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“No matter what the season is, it’s good to wear sunglasses when you are in the sun.”可知，该段强调太阳镜的防护作用。C项“它们能适当保护你的眼睛” 中 “they” 指代太阳镜，符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“Lots of people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.”可知，该段讨论过度用眼行为。G项“过多此类用眼活动会让眼睛疲劳”直接承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day”可知，该段强调健康饮食的重要性，多吃水果和蔬菜。A项“多吃绿色食物”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Some people follow the medical instructions... while many people are breaking the rules”可知，该段强调遵循医嘱的重要性。F项“始终遵循医生关于正确佩戴的建议”与上下文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选F。 五. 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Nick, I haven't seen you these days. ________78________. B: I've been to China for a visit with my parents. A: Wow! Great! ___________79___________ B: We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food. A: __________80__________ Anything else? B: We also had many delicious snacks there. One of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. A: Tanghulu? __________81__________ B: It is made of haws(山楂果). They are put together on a stick and covered with sugar. A: Can we use other materials to make tanghulu? B: Of course, We can also use bananas to make it. A: __________82__________ B: You're right. You can go to China and have a taste of it. A. Sounds wonderful. B. Where have you been? C. What's it made of? D. What did you do in China? E. Do you enjoy Chinese food? F. It must be difficult to make tanghulu. G. The process of making tanghulu must be interesting. 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. A 81. C 82. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是尼克和另一个人在交谈，尼克介绍自己及家人在中国参观了很多名胜古迹，品尝了很多美食。 【78题详解】 根据“I've been to China for a visit with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里，故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么事，故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food.”可知，听到对方参观了很多名胜古迹，吃了很多美食，认为这听起来非常棒。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“It is made of haws(山楂果). ”可知，此处询问糖葫芦用什么制成的。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“It is made of haws(山楂果). They are put together on a stick and covered with sugar.”可知，知道了糖葫芦用什么制成的，如何制成的，认为制作糖葫芦的过程一定是非常有趣的。故选G。 六. 书面表达（15分） 83. 我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你的学校正在举办“讲好中华传统节日，一起向未来”的英语活动，请你以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival”为题，向外国友人介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日（春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节五个节日中选一个）。描述你及家人节日里的活动，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的传统佳节； 2. 你及家人在节日里的活动； 3. 你的收获及感受。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite Chinese festival There are some traditional festivals in China. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. I always eat a lot of delicious food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year. I’m always happy at the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于说明文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需根据给定写作要点，介绍最喜欢的传统节日、节日里自己及家人的活动，以及个人的收获和感受，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节，并说明原因是在春节能收获很多乐趣； 第二步，依次阐述春节的时间，家人团聚、吃丰盛晚餐、拿红包、购物、在家看电视、读书、电话问候等活动； 第三步，结尾表明春节对中国人的重要性，以及自己在春节时的愉快心情。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of 许多 ② get together 团聚 ③ red packets 红包 [高分句型] ① The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24-25学年下学期期中学习质量检测九年级英语检测卷 一. 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy ? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C 。 A ）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Bill want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. When will the game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t buy this camera. B. He thinks photos are great. C. He wants to buy a new phone. B ）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man think the girl should do? A. Wear a dress on weekdays. B. Wear school uniforms at school. C. Write a letter to her teacher. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 9. What does the doctor advise the girl to do first? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mike lose? A. His phone. B. His earphones. C. His schoolbag. 11. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Listen to David’s new song. B. Do his homework. C. See some friends. 12. What can we know about Mike? A. He has borrowed some books from the library. B. He has to pick up his mother at the airport. C. He is going to the supermarket tonight. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Paul? A. Bob’s friend. B. The boy hit by the motorbike. C. The young man calling the police. 14. What time did the accident happen? A. 11:50. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob was in the classroom at 12:00. B. Paul called 120 and the police after the accident. C. The policewoman will find the motorbike rider as soon as possible. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. National Fitness Day is on ______________. 17. Young people cycle and do land surfing in the ______________ and on wide sidewalks. 18. The new sports can help young people build their ______________. 19. The new sports have fewer ______________ than traditional ones. 20. Over ______________ of people born after 2000 show interest in the new sports. 二. 单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The bus is ________ of people. I can’t get on it. A. full B. fill C. lot D. little 22. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying 23. The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up 24. How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A. modest B. patient C. generous D. creative 25. Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either 26. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 27. ________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before. A. What; such a B. What an; a such C. How; such a D. How an; a such 28. —I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly 三. 完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Falling on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, the Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival, is widely known as Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is a day ___29___ of romance because of an ancient love story in China about Niulang and Zhinu. Lovers and couples ___30___ gifts that day, and some youngsters like to join in ___31___ activities in ancient Chinese costumes (传统服饰). Then how did this festival come about? Long, long ago, the Chinese already loved ___32___ Niulang (Altair) and Zhinu (Vega) on two sides of the Milky Way (银河) caught their eye. ___33___ the two meet each other once a year, the day when they meet is thought of as a special day. In the Han Dynasty, Zhinu was thought of as a ___34___ girl weaving clouds, and at the same time patroness (守护神) of women and kids. Young ___35___ prayed on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, considered the birthday of Zhinu, for skillful hands. By the Song Dynasty, the___36___of praying for skills on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month had been very popular. The most popular origin and love ___37___of Chinese Festival is about Zhinu and Niulang. The two loved each other. They ___38___ got married and gave birth to two children on the earth. The Queen Mother of the West (西王母) got to know it and ___39___ heavenly soldiers to find out the fact. Later she took Zhinu back and she also ___40___ a river with her hairpin to stop Niulang and their two kids following Zhinu. Niulang and Zhinu cried sadly. This ___41___ many birds and they flew over to form a bridge over the river for the two to ___42___. The Queen Mother of the West was also touched and allowed Niulang and their kids to stay in the heaven. But the family can ___43___ meet once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month with the help of the birds. 29. A. short B. full C. sure D. careful 30. A. make B. buy C. exchange D. offer 31. A. traditional B. national C. professional D. relaxing 32 A. kids B. flowers C. gifts D. stars 33. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Until 34. A. poor B. thin C. skillful D. tall 35. A. boys B. girls C. mothers D. fathers 36. A. day B. reason C. purpose D. custom 37. A. book B. movie C. story D. song 38. A. secretly B. confidently C. proudly D. politely 39. A. let B. invited C. ordered D. refused 40. A. discovered B. crossed C. connected D. created 41. A. interested B. moved C. scared D. excited 42. A. meet B. talk C. stand D. cry 43. A. still B. even C. yet D. only 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show easily world without in solve school from however practice still In 2025, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can ___44___ math problems, write computer code (代码), and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different ___45___ other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___46___ a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more ___47___ than before. It’s like having a smart helper ___48___ the classroom.” The AI is free for ___49___ and small businesses. This means that even people in small villages ___50___ the Internet can use it offline (脱机的). ___51___, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It ___52___ has some problems. The team at DeepSeek works hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the ____53____ and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 ____54____ that creativity and hard work can change the future. 四. 阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A ）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha2 Price:￥44 (50% off for students) The movie “Ne Zha 2” amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. The movie has beautiful animation (动画) and an interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price:￥40 The movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” takes you back to the old days and makes you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900 and full of mysterious plots. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. The movie is full of humor and suspense (悬念). Name: Operation Dragon Price:￥30 The movie “Operation Dragon” makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. Name: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price:￥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. 55. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A ￥44 B. ￥66 C. ￥88 D. ￥110 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C. A viewer who enjoys humorous elements can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 57. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. A crime novel D. A travel book. B “Every year over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste,” says the FAO (联合国粮食及农业组织) . To stop food waste, people have come up with the great ideas. ①The world’s first food bank started in the US in 1967. People and shops give out their extra food to a place, and others in need go there to eat it, Shanghai has made a “share fridge” in the street. It stores (贮藏) cakes and food given by nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy. ②The Real Junk Food Project is a company (公司) in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date could still be OK to eat. So they collect such food from supermarkets, and put it on shelves in special cafes. There, the food has no price notes. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there. ③Dining halls in more than half of the US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘) . That means nowhere to put extra dishes. It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing 2 products. D. By asking a question. 59. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bad. B. Whole. C. Spare. D. Reusable. 60. Why are dining halls in over 50% of the US colleges going tray-less? A. To give out their free food to people in great need. B. To store free food for anyone to enjoy. C. To collect food for people to enjoy for free. D. To prevent students from taking too much dishes. 61. Match the title with each part. a. Buy less b. Food bank c. Cook less food d. Pay as you feel e. Have two meals a day A. ①-a, ②-b. ③-c B. ①-d, ②-c, ③-e C. ①-b, ②-d. ③a D. ①-c, ②-c, ③-b 62. What’s the best title for this passage? A. What Organization the FAO Is. B. Some Great Ideas to Stop Food Waste. C. Some Ways to Store Food Fresh. D. Why Food Past Its Sell-by Date Can Still Be Eaten. C “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou VII mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12, 2022. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian module. The first two classes were held in the Tianhe module. What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Wentian module are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors (剪刀) to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at - 80℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!” 63. Where did the third space class take place? A. In the Wentian module. B. In the Tianhe module. C. In the Tiangong module. D. On the Earth. 64. How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A. B. C. D. 65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sample of the thale cress. B. The scissors. C. The picture of the thale cress. D. The voice-controlled camera. 66. What can we learn from the text? A. People feel different when people sleep in the Tiangong space station because there’s no gravity. B. Astronauts can send pictures to scientists on Earth through a camera. C. In space, the water drops are much smaller than those on Earth. D. We will soon grow food on the moon and Mars. 67. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us how to sleep in space. B. To tell us how to grow food in space. C. To show us a special science class. D. To tell us something about guttation. D Hosting a dinner party can be difficult. Here are some ways to be a better host and make sure that guests have a great time at your party. Make invitations by yourself. Invitations are the first impression (印象) your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations. Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth. Don’t just make your invitations only show the time and place, and put in some fun jokes or illustrations (插图)! Your guests will be more excited about the dinner. Know your guests. Understanding your guests’ interests helps you create an experience that resonates (引起共鸣) with each guest. There is so much to learn about each guest. Not only the food they enjoy, but also music tastes and drink choices are needed considering. Table setting. Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere (氛围) for the meal. As you prepare for dinner, pay attention to fresh flowers, fine plates, fine glasses and so on. Whether your dinner party is a family activity or a common party, the good table setting becomes a necessary part of the visual (视觉) experience, inviting guests to enjoy the festive atmosphere. The art of conversation. Hosting is an artful dance of conversations and letting guests have talks with one another. As the party begins create an atmosphere of warmth and friendship through meaningful conversations. Be really interested in your guests, creating discussions that bring joy and fun. Be thankful. As the party comes to an end, show thanks for your guests’ coming. Send a simple thank-you and give a more personal touch, such as a follow-up message. Doing these can do good to the friendships between you and your guests. 68. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friendships. B. Conversations. C. Invitations. D. Impressions. 69. How can you give your guest a good first impression according to the passage? A. By creating discussions. B. By giving a follow-up message. C. By making good invitations. D. By making the good table setting. 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Hosting is an easy activity. B. It's better to make guests feel warm. C. Personal touches can help us dance well. D. Knowing guests well can help us enjoy illustrations. 72. What’s the purpose of setting the table? A. To help guests get food easily. B. To create a good mood for meals. C. To make guests have good talks. D. To create discussions that bring joy. Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, our eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to make our eyes healthy. Have eyes examined every year. ____73____ Experts advise parents to bring babies of the age from 6 months to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun for long creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s good to wear sunglasses when you are in the sun. ____74____ Give your eyes a break. Lots of people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____75____ Experts advise that people practice the 20/20/20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____76____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. Some people follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, while many people are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____77____ If not, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat more green food. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Always follow the doctors’ advice for proper wear. F. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. G. Too many eye activities like this make your eyes tired. 五. 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Nick, I haven't seen you these days. ________78________. B: I've been to China for a visit with my parents. A: Wow! Great! ___________79___________ B: We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food. A: __________80__________ Anything else? B: We also had many delicious snacks there. One of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. A: Tanghulu? __________81__________ B: It is made of haws(山楂果). They are put together on a stick and covered with sugar. A: Can we use other materials to make tanghulu? B: Of course, We can also use bananas to make it. A: __________82__________ B: You're right. You can go to China and have a taste of it. A. Sounds wonderful. B. Where have you been? C. What's it made of? D. What did you do in China? E. Do you enjoy Chinese food? F It must be difficult to make tanghulu. G. The process of making tanghulu must be interesting. 六. 书面表达（15分） 83. 我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你的学校正在举办“讲好中华传统节日，一起向未来”的英语活动，请你以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival”为题，向外国友人介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日（春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节五个节日中选一个）。描述你及家人节日里的活动，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的传统佳节； 2. 你及家人在节日里的活动； 3. 你的收获及感受。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots of oranges. Okay, just some apples then. 答案是C。听力理解现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, bill, what club do you want to join? The art club or the music club? neither. I want to join the chess club. Bill, what club do you want to join? The art club or the music club? neither. I want to join the chess club. Two, what a terrible day. It's been raining for a long time. yes, but the weather report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. What a terrible day. It's been raining for a long time. yes, but the weather report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. Three, mike, how will you go to the cinema tomorrow? I will ride my bike there. Mike, how will you go to the cinema tomorrow? I will ride my bike there. For what time . is that? Now is . eight thirty. Hurry up. The game will begin in twenty minutes. What time is IT now? Its eight thirty. Hurry up. The game will begin in twenty minutes. Five, the new camera is so beautiful, would you like to buy one? How much is IT? IT is seven thousand one? Well. I think taking photos with my phone is great. The new camera is so beautiful. Would you like to buy one? How much is IT? IT is seven thousand one? Well, I think taking photos with my phone is great. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Can I wear my own clothes when I go to school? Dad. i'm afraid you can't. Your school has a rule. You know, I like wearing a dress. Why do we have to wear school uniforms at school . on weekends? You can wear your own clothes. Anna. can I write a letter to our headmaster? dad? What will you say? then? I suggest we should be allowed to choose our own clothes at school. Can I wear my own clothes when I go to school? Dad. i'm afraid you can't. Your school has a rule. You know, I like wearing a address. Why do we have to wear school uniforms at school? On weekends? You can wear your own clothes. Anna. can I write a letter to our headmaster? dad? What will you say? then? I suggest we should be allowed to choose our own clothes at school. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What's wrong with you? My head hurts badly. Do you have a favor? No, doctor. how long have you been . like this since last night? Do you have any medicine to stop the pain? I have an english exam this afternoon. Sorry, I can't give you any medicine before the result comes out. You should have a good rest first. What's wrong with you? My head hurts badly. Do you have a favor? No, doctor. how long have you been like . this since last night? Do you have any medicine to stop the pain? I have an english exam this afternoon. Sorry, I can't give you any medicine before the result comes out. You should have a good rest first. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, mike, have you listened to Davis new song? No, I lost my ear phones just now. I think I left them on the bus. Are you sure you didn't leave them in the library? I don't think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there. You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag. Thank you. You are welcome. Let's listen to the new song. but I have to pick up my sister at the airport now. I will listen to IT in the afternoon. okay? Don't forget to buy new year phones. I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight. Hey, mike, have you listened to Davis new song? No, I lost my ear phones just now. I think I left them on the bus. Are you sure you didn't leave them in the library? I don't think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there. You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag. Thank you. You are welcome. Let's listen to the new song. but I have to pick up my sister at the airport now. I will listen to IT in the afternoon. okay? Don't forget to buy new ear phones. I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, bob Miller, i'm a police officer. May I ask you a few questions? sure. No problem. Or you buy the school gate at eleven fifty AM. Yes, I was chatting with my friend paul. Did you see anything unusual at that time? A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across the street. What did you do? then? The motorbike writer ran off a Young man called one two zero and the police. And we stayed with the boy until doctors got there. When did doctors take the boy to the hospital . at twelve o five? All right, i'll find the motorbike writer as quickly as I can. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Excuse me, bob Miller, i'm a police officer. May I ask you a few questions? sure. No problem. Or you buy the school gate at eleven fifty AM. Yes, I was chatting with my friend paul. Did you see anything unusual at that time? A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across the street. What did you do? Then the . motorbike rider ran off a Young man called one two zero and the police. And we stayed with the boy until doctors got there. When did doctors take the boy to the hospital . at twelve o five? All right, i'll find the motorbike writer as quickly as I can. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。August state is national fitness day every year, its purposes to improve people's physical health as two new sports, cycling and land surfing are becoming popular among Young people. From parts to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of Young people doing them. Why do Young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help Young people build their social circles. What's more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than ninety three percent of people born after two thousand are interested in these news sports. So do you want to have a try then put on your sport shoes and enjoy the news sports? August state is national fitness day every year, its purposes to improve people's physical health as two new sports, cycling and land surfing are becoming popular among Young people. From parts to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of Young people doing them. Why do Young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help Young people build their social circles. What's more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than ninety three percent of people born after two thousand are interested in these news sports. So do you want to have a try then put on your sport shoes and enjoy the news sports? 听力理解到此结束。