专题07 阅读理解之说明文 【期末必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people could’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 1．The writer thinks ______ are real Chinese food. A．hamburgers B．dumplings C．noodles D．cakes 2．The writer likes dumplings with ______ better than any other kind. A．sugar and vinegar B．eggs and fruit C．vegetables and pork D．mutton and carrots 3．When someone eats the coin in a dumpling, he or she will feel very ______. A．scared B．happy C．unhappy D．relaxed 4．Now we can eat dumplings often because ______. A．we like them B．they are delicious C．we have time to make them D．our country is stronger and we are richer 5．This passage mainly talks about ______. A．a kind of Chinese food B．different kinds of dumplings C．how to make dumplings D．when to eat dumplings 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了饺子相关的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，作者认为中国真正的美食是饺子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind.”可知，作者最喜欢的是蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year.”可知，谁吃到饺子里的硬币，谁就会在新的一年很幸运。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.”可知，我们能够经常吃饺子是因为我们的国家变得越来越强大，人民越来越富有。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了饺子的相关内容，包括饺子的受欢迎程度、饺子种类、节日习俗等。故选A。 （二） The summer holiday is coming, are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3．Which of the following statements is True? A．Eating Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A textbook. B．A story book. C．A science book. D．A news report. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4, 800, 000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在2023年3月，大约480万游客来参观这个城市。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”可知，吃淄博烤肉不只是关于食物本身，还有关于有趣的氛围。可猜测出atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’.”可知，本文主要介绍淄博的烧烤。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends.”及全文可知，本文介绍了淄博的烧烤带火了淄博这座城市；结合选项推知本文可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。 （三） Do you knowhui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 1．In which city of China canhui nan tianbe in spring? A．Beijing. B．Wuhan. C．Xizang. D．Guangzhou. 2．What is the weather like duringhui nan tian? A．It rains heavily every day. B．The temperature stays below 12℃. C．It is warm after some cold days. D．It is always very cold. 3．What happens to TV sets duringhui nan tian? A．They get cold easily. B．They don’t work sometimes. C．They can get an electric shock. D．They don’t have any bacteria. 4．Why do people catch a cold easily duringhui nan tian? A．Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B．Because the temperature changes fast. C．Because there’s a lot of wind. D．Because the cold air goes away. 5．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather can make people feel happy. B．People can’t get sick easily duringhui nan tian. C．Hui nan tianis not good for both people and plants. D．Hui nan tiancan help plants grow. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。 1．推理判断题。根据“Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring”可知是在中国的东南地区容易出现回南天，结合常识，“广州”符合，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“ After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air.”可知，回南天时的天气是先冷后暖。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，回南天时，电视机和冰箱之类的东西在里面湿掉后可能会坏掉，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast.”可知，在回南天期间容易感冒，那是因为气温变化很快，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，回南天可有助于植物生长，故选D。 （四） Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters (角色) “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术). Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. So far (目前为止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 1．When did the production team start to make the TV play? A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1988 2．To show that the production team had a difficult time, the writer ________. A．tells a story B．asks a question C．shows his ideas D．gives some examples 3．What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese? A．出口 B．修改 C．播出 D．延长 4．What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A．It is long. B．It is very popular. C．It is for young kids. D．It is best to watch on vacation. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A famous TV play B．A hard-working team C．How to make a TV play D．What to learn from Journey to the West 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文讲述了著名的电视节目《西游记》。 1．细节理解题。根据“The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知是从1982年开始制作这个电视剧，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters (角色) ‘fly’, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique”可知此处是通过举例子的方式展示他们遇到的困难，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986.”可知是指这部电视剧第一次在1986年播出，因此aired意思是“播出”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It quickly became very popular. So far (目前为止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people.”可知这电视剧很受欢迎，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了著名的电视节目《西游记》。故选A。 （五） You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest (石林). Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟) and Heaven’s Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. But there are too many people on the Badaling Wall. You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 1．Which is the best season to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What can you do at Heaven’s Lake in Jilin? A．Drink famous tea. B．Take a lot of photos. C．Play on the beach. D．Swim in the lake. 3．Which of the following word is close to the underlined word (划线词) “tourists” ? A．Animals. B．Visitors. C．Pictures. D．Leaves. 4．If you don’t like cold weather in winter, where can you go? A．Heilongjiang. B．Jilin. C．Beijing. D．Hainan. 5．Where can you find this text? A．In a science report. B．In a story book. C．In a tour guide. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同季节适合去旅行的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.”可知，春天是去江西婺源旅行的最佳时间。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You’ll have time to take lots of photos.”可知，在吉林天池可以拍很多照片。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful.”可知，游览慕田峪长城的游客没有八达岭长城的多，可推测出“tourists”意为“游客”，与“visitors”意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold.”可知，海南岛的三亚是冬天度假的好去处，在那里你可以远离寒冷；即如果你不喜欢寒冷的冬天，你可以去海南。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同季节适合去旅行的地方，可推断出在旅行指南上能看到这篇文章。故选C。 （六） Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, is famous (著名的) for its ice and snow. Being the famous “Ice City”, it attracts (吸 引) a lot of people by the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts (持续) for around 2 months, till late February of the next year. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is a must-visit attraction. People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and the biggest kinds of snow sports and activities such as ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, sliding, snow fights, and ice golf. People can also have great fun visiting it at night. Zhaolin Park is a must-see, too. The famous ice festival and ice lantern show are held every winter here. The beautiful scenery makes people forget to go back home. By the way, Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games. It will be the second time for Harbin to host the Asian Winter Games after the first one in 1996. 1．How long does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last? A．For half a year. B．For around one month. C．For about two months. D．For over three months. 2．When is the best time to visit Harbin according to the passage? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．What can you enjoy in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? ①ice and snow castles                        ②cartoon sculptures ③an ice lantern show                           ④snow sports and activities A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Harbin is a big city in the south of China. B．The Ice and Snow World is the most popular place in Harbin. C．People can’t have fun visiting the Ice and Snow World at night. D．Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games for the first time. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In a letter. D．In a notice. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节和一些旅游景点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts (持续) for around 2 months”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节会持续大约2个月。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, is famous (著名的) for its ice and snow.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。由此推知，冬季是游览哈尔滨的最佳时间。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and the biggest kinds of snow sports and activities...”可知，在哈尔滨的冰雪世界，人们可以欣赏大型冰雪城堡、卡通雕塑并且享受冰雪运动和活动。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，冰雪世界是哈尔滨最受欢迎的地方。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节和一些旅游景点。由此推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 （七） Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 1．代词指代题。根据“the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower”可知，此处it指代前文的IQ。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States ... In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.”可知，8月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿，在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括，故本文的结构是总分总。故选B。 5．标题概括题。通读全文并根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响。故选D。 （八） Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 1．What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A．A person. B．A robot. C．A book. D．A screen. 2．What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A．It was called AlphaGo in the past. B．It is one of the top Go players. C．US singers and writers like it. D．The company OpenAI made it. 3．Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A．To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B．To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C．To teach readers the importance of being careful. D．To show why humans need AI tools at home. 4．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A．the soup B．one of the scientists C．lots of information D．ChatGPT 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why AI is popular. B．How AI thinks and learns. C．What AI can help people do. D．How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手).”可知，人工智能围棋选手属于人工智能，是一个机器人，不是人、书籍或屏幕。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司制造的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及下文中提到的“被汤烫伤”的例子可知，作者通过这个例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。 （九） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 3．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 4．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the passage? A．It rains. B．The sun comes out. C．The sun goes down. D．The sunlight is strong. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A story book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨天气非常凉爽，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月到九月，因此雨季是在九月结束，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光非常强烈的时候，你想戴一副太阳镜，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了青藏高原的天气，因此可能摘自旅游指南，故选C。 （十） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting (保护) endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Para. 3? A．We can give some money to the nature reserves. B．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A．B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 （十一） In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A．It is about how old people will travel in the future. B．It shows us what future planes will look like. C．It gives people ideas about where to travel. D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070. 2．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can change the temperature of our seats. D．We can have bigger screens to watch films. 3．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese? A．项目 B．数据 C．符号 D．费用 4．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do? A．To print clothes in our size. B．To scan our bodies quickly. C．To print our plane tickets. D．To show us the menu of a restaurant. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．New Ways of Travelling B．Different Dreams in 2070 C．Cool Ideas for Future Travel D．Historic Sites and Future Life 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要是介绍关于未来旅行的一些想法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知未来旅行报告告诉我们未来的旅行会是什么样子，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据More comfortable flight中“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知每个人的心跳都不一样，这个数据可以用来识别你是谁，可推测data意为“数据”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知3D打印机可以打印我们尺寸的衣服，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些关于未来旅行的想法。选项C“未来旅行的酷点子”适合作为标题，故选C。 （十二） Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 2,000,000 students in the world are bullied every year. Often a student can be a bully (欺凌者) when he is bigger or older, or he has more friends. Hurting (伤害) someone’s body is a kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people bad names. Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone, it’s also a kind of bullying. Being bullied may make you feel afraid and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are not inside. You just need to have more confidence (自信心) and hold your head up high! And these rules can help you. ①______ Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Then talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. ②______ Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to fight with them. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try to look confident even if you don’t feel about it. ③______ Go to the washroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. Go to school and get home with your brothers, sisters or friends. It’s safer to stay with others. Feel good about yourself People may bully others for many reasons (理由) or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧). Together, say “no” to bullying. If we stand up against bullying, we can make it stop and have a good environment (环境) for all. 1．How many kinds of bullying are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．What does the underlined word “coward” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．The person who is funny. B．The person who is strong. C．The person who you don’t know. D．The person who is afraid of something. 3．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Ask for help    b. Don’t be shy   c. Stay with others   d. Don’t bully back   e. Stand up for friends A．①-a, ②-d, ③-c B．①-a, ②-b, ③-c C．①-e, ②-b, ③-c D．①-e, ②-d, ③-c 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bullies always have reasons for what they do. B．A student with many friends never bully others. C．Fight with the bullies can help you stop the bullying. D．Bullying makes students feel bad and do badly in the subjects. 5．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to make friends. B．How to keep safe. C．How to face bullying. D．How to ask for help. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hurting (伤害) someone’s body is a kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people bad names. Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone, it’s also a kind of bullying.”可知，伤害别人的身体是一种欺凌；说或写坏话也是一种欺凌；有些孩子可能会告诉其他孩子不要和某人做朋友，这也是一种欺凌。因此文章提及了三种欺凌。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The bullies look strong but they are not inside.”可知，欺凌者看起来很强壮但是内心里并不是，说明欺凌者是胆小的，因此划线单词表示“害怕某事的人”。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Then talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you.”可知，本段是介绍要寻求帮助，对应a；根据“Try not to fight with them. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try to look confident even if you don’t feel about it.”可知，本段是介绍不要欺凌回去，对应d；根据“It’s safer to stay with others.”可知，本段是介绍和他人待在一起，对应c。因此正确的匹配为①-a, ②-d, ③-c。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Being bullied may make you feel afraid and do badly at school.”可知，欺凌会使学生感到糟糕，在学科上表现不好。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些应对欺凌的方法，因此C选项“如何面对欺凌”为最佳标题。故选C。 （十三） Do you feel you are busy after you go to middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less (更少) time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a time table for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days: 6:30 a. m.     get up, make the bed 6:40 a. m.-7:00 a. m     brush teeth, wash face, eat breakfast 8:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.&2:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m.     have classes, read books and play sports at school … Timetables are very helpful to students. First of all, it can help with their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. If you want to make a timetable to plan your day, think about these questions firstly: what are your goals (目标) for the day? what work do you have to finish? Then write down these activities. After that, you can add time for them to finish your timetable. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities everyday, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 1．What may Li Wei do at 6:50 a. m. on school days? A．Get up. B．Eat breakfast. C．Have classes. D．Play sports. 2．What can we know about the timetable? A．It can help students know different times. B．It can help students do homework quickly. C．It can help students do less things in one day. D．It can help students keep healthy habits. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The questions. B．The goals. C．The activities. D．The days. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Ways to make a timetable. B．Plans to keep a timetable. C．Time to finish the timetable. D．Things you need to do every day. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时间表对学生的好处，时间表可以帮助学生规划学校生活，有助于他们的健康等。 1．细节理解题。根据“6:40 a. m.-7:00 a. m brush teeth, wash face, eat breakfast”可知，在上学的日子里，李炜早上6点50分可能刷牙、洗脸、吃早餐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Timetables are very helpful to students. First of all, it can help with their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life.”可知，时间表可以帮助学生保持健康的习惯。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then write down these activities. After that, you can add time for them to finish your timetable.”可知，写下这些活动，之后，你可以为这些活动加上时间来完成你的时间表，所以划线词指代的是上文中的“these activities”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to make a timetable to plan your day, think about these questions firstly...Then...After that...”可知，本文主要介绍制定时间表的方法。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述上中学后，一些同学很快就适应了他们的新学校生活的现象；第二段到第五段分别介绍时间表对学生的好处、制定时间表的方法并呼吁大家制定自己的时间表。故选A。 （十四） People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Go for an outing (郊游). B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Doing water sports. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing football. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Teachers and students. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Hainan are good at swimming. B．In summer, people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball. C．In winter, people in Harbin like to go out and do sports. D．In autumn, Chinese people like to enjoy the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Different seasons in China B．Activities in different seasons in China C．What’s your favorite season? D．Weather in different seasons in China 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites”可知在春季，山东的孩子们经常放风筝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知在夏天，人们喜欢水上运动。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知此处的“They”指代的是前句的老师们和学生们。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow.”可知在冬天，哈尔滨的人们喜欢户外运动。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动，因此“Activities in different seasons in China”可作为标题。故选B。 （十五） Summer comes and it’s very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming. Many children like going swimming in rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner(s) can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Where to swim. B．Who to swim with. C．Swimming clothes. D．Swimming safety. 2．How many ideas does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Why do kids need to take swimming lessons? A．It’s one of the school rules. B．Parents ask them to do that. C．They can learn skills to save lives. D．The lessons are interesting. 4．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．Warm. B．Right. C．Round. D．Big. 5．Who is the text mainly for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Teachers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一些关于夏季游泳安全的建议。 1．主旨大意题。根据“It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas.”及全文可知，本文是一些关于夏季游泳安全的建议。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Learn to swim first.”，“Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming.”，“Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you.”和“Always wear life jackets.”可知，作者一共给出了四点建议。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，从游泳课上学到一些必要的技巧，处于危险之中时，这些技能可以拯救你的生命。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“So don’t swim in these places.”可知，不要在这些地方游泳，说明这些地方是不适合游泳的；“suitable”表示“合适的”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas.”及全文可知，本文是一些关于夏季游泳安全的建议，是给孩子写的。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people could’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 1．The writer thinks ______ are real Chinese food. A．hamburgers B．dumplings C．noodles D．cakes 2．The writer likes dumplings with ______ better than any other kind. A．sugar and vinegar B．eggs and fruit C．vegetables and pork D．mutton and carrots 3．When someone eats the coin in a dumpling, he or she will feel very ______. A．scared B．happy C．unhappy D．relaxed 4．Now we can eat dumplings often because ______. A．we like them B．they are delicious C．we have time to make them D．our country is stronger and we are richer 5．This passage mainly talks about ______. A．a kind of Chinese food B．different kinds of dumplings C．how to make dumplings D．when to eat dumplings （二） The summer holiday is coming, are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3．Which of the following statements is True? A．Eating Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A textbook. B．A story book. C．A science book. D．A news report. （三） Do you knowhui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 1．In which city of China canhui nan tianbe in spring? A．Beijing. B．Wuhan. C．Xizang. D．Guangzhou. 2．What is the weather like duringhui nan tian? A．It rains heavily every day. B．The temperature stays below 12℃. C．It is warm after some cold days. D．It is always very cold. 3．What happens to TV sets duringhui nan tian? A．They get cold easily. B．They don’t work sometimes. C．They can get an electric shock. D．They don’t have any bacteria. 4．Why do people catch a cold easily duringhui nan tian? A．Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B．Because the temperature changes fast. C．Because there’s a lot of wind. D．Because the cold air goes away. 5．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather can make people feel happy. B．People can’t get sick easily duringhui nan tian. C．Hui nan tianis not good for both people and plants. D．Hui nan tiancan help plants grow. （四） Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters (角色) “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术). Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. So far (目前为止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 1．When did the production team start to make the TV play? A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1988 2．To show that the production team had a difficult time, the writer ________. A．tells a story B．asks a question C．shows his ideas D．gives some examples 3．What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese? A．出口 B．修改 C．播出 D．延长 4．What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A．It is long. B．It is very popular. C．It is for young kids. D．It is best to watch on vacation. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A famous TV play B．A hard-working team C．How to make a TV play D．What to learn from Journey to the West （五） You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest (石林). Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟) and Heaven’s Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. But there are too many people on the Badaling Wall. You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 1．Which is the best season to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What can you do at Heaven’s Lake in Jilin? A．Drink famous tea. B．Take a lot of photos. C．Play on the beach. D．Swim in the lake. 3．Which of the following word is close to the underlined word (划线词) “tourists” ? A．Animals. B．Visitors. C．Pictures. D．Leaves. 4．If you don’t like cold weather in winter, where can you go? A．Heilongjiang. B．Jilin. C．Beijing. D．Hainan. 5．Where can you find this text? A．In a science report. B．In a story book. C．In a tour guide. D．In a sports newspaper. （六） Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, is famous (著名的) for its ice and snow. Being the famous “Ice City”, it attracts (吸 引) a lot of people by the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts (持续) for around 2 months, till late February of the next year. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is a must-visit attraction. People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and the biggest kinds of snow sports and activities such as ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, sliding, snow fights, and ice golf. People can also have great fun visiting it at night. Zhaolin Park is a must-see, too. The famous ice festival and ice lantern show are held every winter here. The beautiful scenery makes people forget to go back home. By the way, Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games. It will be the second time for Harbin to host the Asian Winter Games after the first one in 1996. 1．How long does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last? A．For half a year. B．For around one month. C．For about two months. D．For over three months. 2．When is the best time to visit Harbin according to the passage? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．What can you enjoy in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? ①ice and snow castles                        ②cartoon sculptures ③an ice lantern show                           ④snow sports and activities A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Harbin is a big city in the south of China. B．The Ice and Snow World is the most popular place in Harbin. C．People can’t have fun visiting the Ice and Snow World at night. D．Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games for the first time. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In a letter. D．In a notice. （七） Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People （八） Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 1．What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A．A person. B．A robot. C．A book. D．A screen. 2．What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A．It was called AlphaGo in the past. B．It is one of the top Go players. C．US singers and writers like it. D．The company OpenAI made it. 3．Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A．To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B．To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C．To teach readers the importance of being careful. D．To show why humans need AI tools at home. 4．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A．the soup B．one of the scientists C．lots of information D．ChatGPT 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why AI is popular. B．How AI thinks and learns. C．What AI can help people do. D．How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. （九） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 3．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 4．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the passage? A．It rains. B．The sun comes out. C．The sun goes down. D．The sunlight is strong. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A story book. （十） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting (保护) endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Para. 3? A．We can give some money to the nature reserves. B．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A．B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals （十一） In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A．It is about how old people will travel in the future. B．It shows us what future planes will look like. C．It gives people ideas about where to travel. D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070. 2．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can change the temperature of our seats. D．We can have bigger screens to watch films. 3．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese? A．项目 B．数据 C．符号 D．费用 4．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do? A．To print clothes in our size. B．To scan our bodies quickly. C．To print our plane tickets. D．To show us the menu of a restaurant. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．New Ways of Travelling B．Different Dreams in 2070 C．Cool Ideas for Future Travel D．Historic Sites and Future Life （十二） Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 2,000,000 students in the world are bullied every year. Often a student can be a bully (欺凌者) when he is bigger or older, or he has more friends. Hurting (伤害) someone’s body is a kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people bad names. Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone, it’s also a kind of bullying. Being bullied may make you feel afraid and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are not inside. You just need to have more confidence (自信心) and hold your head up high! And these rules can help you. ①______ Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Then talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. ②______ Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to fight with them. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try to look confident even if you don’t feel about it. ③______ Go to the washroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. Go to school and get home with your brothers, sisters or friends. It’s safer to stay with others. Feel good about yourself People may bully others for many reasons (理由) or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧). Together, say “no” to bullying. If we stand up against bullying, we can make it stop and have a good environment (环境) for all. 1．How many kinds of bullying are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．What does the underlined word “coward” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．The person who is funny. B．The person who is strong. C．The person who you don’t know. D．The person who is afraid of something. 3．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Ask for help    b. Don’t be shy   c. Stay with others   d. Don’t bully back   e. Stand up for friends A．①-a, ②-d, ③-c B．①-a, ②-b, ③-c C．①-e, ②-b, ③-c D．①-e, ②-d, ③-c 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bullies always have reasons for what they do. B．A student with many friends never bully others. C．Fight with the bullies can help you stop the bullying. D．Bullying makes students feel bad and do badly in the subjects. 5．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to make friends. B．How to keep safe. C．How to face bullying. D．How to ask for help. （十三） Do you feel you are busy after you go to middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less (更少) time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a time table for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days: 6:30 a. m.     get up, make the bed 6:40 a. m.-7:00 a. m     brush teeth, wash face, eat breakfast 8:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.&2:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m.     have classes, read books and play sports at school … Timetables are very helpful to students. First of all, it can help with their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. If you want to make a timetable to plan your day, think about these questions firstly: what are your goals (目标) for the day? what work do you have to finish? Then write down these activities. After that, you can add time for them to finish your timetable. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities everyday, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 1．What may Li Wei do at 6:50 a. m. on school days? A．Get up. B．Eat breakfast. C．Have classes. D．Play sports. 2．What can we know about the timetable? A．It can help students know different times. B．It can help students do homework quickly. C．It can help students do less things in one day. D．It can help students keep healthy habits. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The questions. B．The goals. C．The activities. D．The days. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Ways to make a timetable. B．Plans to keep a timetable. C．Time to finish the timetable. D．Things you need to do every day. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （十四） People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Go for an outing (郊游). B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Doing water sports. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing football. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Teachers and students. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Hainan are good at swimming. B．In summer, people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball. C．In winter, people in Harbin like to go out and do sports. D．In autumn, Chinese people like to enjoy the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Different seasons in China B．Activities in different seasons in China C．What’s your favorite season? D．Weather in different seasons in China （十五） Summer comes and it’s very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming. Many children like going swimming in rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner(s) can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Where to swim. B．Who to swim with. C．Swimming clothes. D．Swimming safety. 2．How many ideas does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Why do kids need to take swimming lessons? A．It’s one of the school rules. B．Parents ask them to do that. C．They can learn skills to save lives. D．The lessons are interesting. 4．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．Warm. B．Right. C．Round. D．Big. 5．Who is the text mainly for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Teachers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$