专题03 完成句子【期末易错100题】（人教版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题03 完成句子100题 一、句型转换 1．We are watching a film now.（对画线部分提问） you now? 2．My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） breakfast in the kitchen? 3．The weather is very fine today. (对划线部分提问) the weather today? 4．Julia felt tired but happy on her first trip to Beijing. (对画线部分提问) Julia on her first trip to Beijing? 5．They went to Mount Fenghuang for their trip. (对画线部分提问) they for their trip? 6．Our school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问) your school trip? 7．Linda cleaned the classroom last Friday. （对画线部分提问） What Linda last Friday? 8．The farmer’s horse came back with seven horses. (对划线部分提问) horses the farmer’s horse back with? 9．Helen joined the club three weeks ago. (对划线部分提问) Helen join the club? 10． Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. (对划线部分提问) the room with Jack this morning? 11．What are you doing now? (改为同义句) What are you doing ? What are you doing ? 12．Our teacher often hurries to our classroom. (改为同义句) Our teacher often comes to our classroom ____ ____ ________. 13．Our family are joining in a boat tour right now.（改为同义句） Our family are______ _______in a boat tour right now. 14．Please wait a moment. I’ll call her here.（改为同义句） Please . I’ll call her here. 15．His parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为同义句) His parents are for the Dragon Boat Festival. 16．Mike didn’t go to school because it rained yesterday. （改为同义句） Mike didn’t go to school the rain yesterday. 17．I will travel to Hainan some day.（改为同义句） I will travel to Hainan . 18．It’s raining today.（改为同义句） It’s day today. 19．I improve my maths a lot. (改为同义句) I great in my maths. 20．The girl seems happy. (改为同义句) The girl seems happy. 21．How do you feel about the weather today? （改为同义句） you the weather today? 22．There is much wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) in Wuhan today. 23．How is the weather?（改为同义句） the weather ? 24．Walking to school is good exercise. (改为同义句) good exercise to school. 25．The rain is heavy outside now. (同义句转换) It’s outside now. 26．The man seems to be excited. (改为同义句) the man is excited. 27．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句) My father my idea. 28．I thought it was easy to do it. (改为同义句) I didn’t think it to do it. 29．Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school now.（改为同义句） Your sister is young go to school now. 30．What’s wrong with you?（改为同义句） What you? 31．You can ask other people. (改为同义句) You can ask . 32．The waiting hall is full of travelers.（改为同义句） The waiting hall travelers. 33．Did you make up your mind to stay here for another week? (改为同义句) Did you stay here for another week? 34．You will have a good future as long as you study hard. (改为同义句) You will have a good future you study hard. 35．The goose looked like the swan. (改为同义句) The goose was the swan. 36．Don’t make fun of others. (改为同义句) Don’t others. 37．How ugly the duck is! (改为同义句) ugly duck it is! 38．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句) The old man see . 39．Two brothers came and lied to him. (改为同义句) Two brothers came and a to him. 40．What’s your favourite story? (改为同义句) What story you ? 41．They are listening to a CD．(改为否定句) They to a CD． 42．Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) — Mr. Smith a newspaper in his bedroom? —No, . 43．Tim usually exercises in the morning.（用now改写句子） Tim now. 44．My sister does her homework every day. (用now改写句子) My sister homework now. 45．We don’t love running. We love swimming instead. (合并为一句) We love swimming running. 46．I think teenagers should have some part-time jobs. (改为否定句) I think teenagers should have part-time jobs. 47．We found something interesting in the museum.（改为一般疑问句） you interesting in the museum? 48．Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子) Tony a bike to school last year. 49．The weather was very bad. (改为否定句和一般疑问句) The weather very bad. the weather very bad? 50．My sister read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) My sister an English storybook last week. 51．Joe did his homework in the classroom yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） Joe his homework in the classroom yesterday? 52．Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack the magazines on the table. 53．Is Diana talking with Joy on the phone? (作否定回答) , she . 54．— How’s it going? (补全答语) — ! I lost my iPad this afternoon. 55．Was Mr. Li in your school?（作肯定回答） , . 56．Did your father go to the park last weekend?  (作肯定回答) Yes,     . 二、完成句子 1．我有很多兴趣爱好，例如打篮球和弹钢琴。 I have a lot of hobbies, playing basketball and playing the piano. 2．请你给他带个口信，好吗？ Could you please for him? 3．我们不应当与朋友肩并肩地骑车。 We shouldn't ride with our friends. 4．我会积极参加运动会的。 I will the sports meet actively. 5．他向我解释了这个问题。 He the problem me. 6．长城吸引了世界各地的游客。 The Great Wall attracts visitors . 7．今天早上我匆匆忙忙去上学了。 I went to school this morning. 8．她不在家，我可以给她捎个口信吗？ She isn’t in. Can I for her? 9．我们的老师关心我们班上的每个人。 Our teacher everyone in our class. 10．记得下班后给我回个电话。 Remember to after work. 11．吉姆发生了什么事？ What Jim? 12．她叫我去接她儿子。 She asks me to her son. 13．——你那边今天天气怎么样？ ——今天是暴风雨天。 — the weather over there today? —It’s a(n) day here. 14．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 15．春天来了，天气变暖，万物复苏。 When spring comes, the weather and everything comes back to life. 16．如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。 People cannot if they don’t have dreams. 17．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 18．往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds these trees. 19．保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。 Staying can affect your ability to make a good decision. 20．当我看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中照耀。 When I the window, I saw the sun shining in the sky. 21．通告表示周日将举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, . 22．你不应该放弃。毕竟，万事开头难。 You shouldn’t give up. After all, things are always difficult . 23．我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。 I had to some desks the house to make room for you. 24．你可以用水把这个瓶子装满。 You can this bottle water. 25．—从北京到上海有多远？ —大约1,217千米。 —How far is it Beijing Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 26．虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t you, I think your idea is great. 27．想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to pandas and other animals in danger. 28．这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ? 29．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 30．她仍在学习如何跳舞。 She’s still learning . 31．去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man by selling vegetables. 32．猴子从水里出来，全身都湿了。 The monkey got out of the water and was wet . 33．当发生火灾时，设法尽快出去。 When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible. 34．一开始我有一点儿孤单，但是那里的人们很友好。 I was a bit lonely , but people there were friendly. 35．只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. 36．——Ben很难成功减肥。 ——是的。除非他每天健康饮食多锻炼。 —It’s hard for Ben to losing weight. —Yeah. Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day. 37．饥饿的老鼠试图咬穿盒子。 The hungry mouse tried to the box. 38．——Tom，如果你对别人做出了承诺，你就应该遵守。 ——当然。我会照我说的去做。 —Tom, if you to others, you should keep it. —Sure. I will do as I said. 39．她过去很害羞，害怕在人前唱歌。 She used to be shy and in front of people. 40．我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。 We our English teacher soon. 41．我一步一步地在英语方面取得了进步。 I made progress in English by . 42．导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide us the top of the mountain. 43．我不应该和老师说谎。 I should not my teacher. 44．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。 their , the duckling was them. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题03 完成句子100题 一、句型转换 1．We are watching a film now.（对画线部分提问） you now? 【答案】What are doing 【详解】句意：我们正在看电影。划线部分是“watching a film”，对“正在做什么”提问用“What”。句首首字母大写，句子主语是we，be动词用are。故填What；are；doing。 2．My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） breakfast in the kitchen? 【答案】Who’s cooking 【详解】句意：我父亲正在厨房里做早餐。划线部分是“My father”，对“My father”提问用特殊疑问词who，位于句首，首字母大写。who作主语，动词用单数is，可以与who缩写为who’s。根据题干可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be doing+其他”。故填Who’s；cooking。 3．The weather is very fine today. (对划线部分提问) the weather today? 【答案】How is 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。此处询问今天天气怎样，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句谓语为be动词is，改为特殊疑问句时，应将is放置疑问词后。故填How；is。 4．Julia felt tired but happy on her first trip to Beijing. (对画线部分提问) Julia on her first trip to Beijing? 【答案】How did feel 【详解】句意：朱莉娅第一次来北京，虽然很累，但很开心。根据“tired but happy”可知，此处询问旅行的感受如何，应用特殊疑问词how，句首首字母要大写；时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，feel用其原形。故填How；did；feel。 5．They went to Mount Fenghuang for their trip. (对画线部分提问) they for their trip? 【答案】Where did go 【详解】句意：他们去凤凰山旅行了。画线部分是地点，应用问地点的特殊疑问词where“哪里”，句首首字母大写，该句时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词do的过去式did，把其放在主语前面，助动词后面接动词原形，went的原形是go。故填Where；did；go。 6．Our school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问) your school trip? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行非常棒。句中划线部分“excellent”表示旅行怎么样，应用how作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；变为特殊疑问句时，应将“was”置于疑问词和主语之间。故填How；was。 7．Linda cleaned the classroom last Friday. （对画线部分提问） What Linda last Friday? 【答案】did do 【详解】句意：上周五，琳达打扫了教室。画线部分是“cleaned the classroom”，因此问句应该是“上周五，琳达做了什么？”，句子时态是一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，动词用实义动词do。故填did；do。 8．The farmer’s horse came back with seven horses. (对划线部分提问) horses the farmer’s horse back with? 【答案】How many did come 【详解】句意：农夫的马带着七匹马回来了。划线部分是数量，询问可数名词的数量，疑问词用how many，根据“came”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故填How；many；did；come。 9．Helen joined the club three weeks ago. (对划线部分提问) Helen join the club? 【答案】When did 【详解】句意：海伦三周前加入了俱乐部。此处询问时间，用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语是实义动词“joined”，应借助助动词did，构成特殊疑问句。故填When；did。 10． Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. (对划线部分提问) the room with Jack this morning? 【答案】Who cleaned 【详解】句意：今天早上比尔和杰克一起打扫了房间。划线部分是“Bill”，用who提问，原句是一般过去时，动词填过去式cleaned，故填Who；cleaned。 11．What are you doing now? (改为同义句) What are you doing ? What are you doing ? 【答案】right now at the moment 【详解】句意：你现在正在做什么？根据原句“now”及第一个句子的空格数可知，“right now”意为现在，目前；第二个句子的空格数，“at the moment”意为目前。故填right；now；at；the；moment。 12．Our teacher often hurries to our classroom. (改为同义句) Our teacher often comes to our classroom ____ ____ ________. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常匆忙赶去教室。“hurry to sp.”表示“匆忙去某地”可以转化成“come to sp. in a hurry”，“in a hurry”表示“匆忙地”，固定短语。故填in a hurry。 13．Our family are joining in a boat tour right now.（改为同义句） Our family are______ _______in a boat tour right now. 【答案】taking part 【详解】句意：我们一家正在参加乘船游览。join in=take part in“参加（某种活动）”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时，故填taking part。 14．Please wait a moment. I’ll call her here.（改为同义句） Please . I’ll call her here. 【答案】hold on 【详解】句意：请稍等。我给她打个电话。wait a moment=hold on“稍等”，此句为祈使句的肯定，空一处用动词原形。故填hold；on。 15．His parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为同义句) His parents are for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】getting ready 【详解】句意：他的父母正在为端午节做准备。“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，其同义短语是get ready for。句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be+动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting；ready。 16．Mike didn’t go to school because it rained yesterday. （改为同义句） Mike didn’t go to school the rain yesterday. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：迈克昨天没去上学，因为下雨了。“because”引导原因状语从句，后面接句子；“because of” 意思也是“因为”，但后面接名词、代词或动名词等。原句中“it rained”是句子，而改写后的句子中“the rain”是名词，所以用“because of”来替换“because”引导原因，故填because；of。 17．I will travel to Hainan some day.（改为同义句） I will travel to Hainan . 【答案】one day 【详解】句意：我总有一天会去海南旅游。some day“某天”，与one day同义。故填one；day。 18．It’s raining today.（改为同义句） It’s day today. 【答案】 a rainy 【详解】句意：今天正在下雨。此处可用rainy修饰名词day，day是可数名词，需要不定冠词泛指，rainy是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a；rainy。 19．I improve my maths a lot. (改为同义句) I great in my maths. 【答案】make progress 【详解】句意：我的数学进步很大。根据改写要求可知，improve“提升”，动词，同义结构为“make progress”，动词短语，原句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填make；progress。 20．The girl seems happy. (改为同义句) The girl seems happy. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：这个女孩似乎很开心。seem + 形容词表示“似乎处于某种状态”，可以转换为seem to be + 形容词结构 ，意思不变 。故填to；be。 21．How do you feel about the weather today? （改为同义句） you the weather today? 【答案】What do think of 【详解】句意：你觉得今天的天气怎么样？同义句可以用“What do you think of...”来替换，表示“你觉得……怎么样”。故填What；do；think；of。 22．There is much wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) in Wuhan today. 【答案】It’s windy 【详解】句意：今天武汉风很大。原句中“There is much wind...”表示“有很多风……”，可以用“it is+形容词”来改写句子，“it is”缩写为“it’s”，“is”是系动词，后跟形容词“windy”作表语，表示“多风的”，与原句“much wind”意思相近。故填It’s；windy。 23．How is the weather?（改为同义句） the weather ? 【答案】What’s like 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句式为：How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?“天气怎么样”；句首首字母需要大写，故填What’s；like。 24．Walking to school is good exercise. (改为同义句) good exercise to school. 【答案】It is to walk 【详解】句意：步行上学是很好的锻炼。原句主语为动名词Walking to school，可以改为用It作形式主语，动词不定式to walk to school作真正主语的形式。即It is good exercise to walk to school。故填It；is；to；walk。 25．The rain is heavy outside now. (同义句转换) It’s outside now. 【答案】raining heavily 【详解】句意：现在外面雨下得很大。该句可以用现在进行时表达，其结构为“be doing”，动词填现在分词形式；副词heavily修饰动词raining。故填raining；heavily。 26．The man seems to be excited. (改为同义句) the man is excited. 【答案】It seems that 【详解】句意：那人似乎很兴奋。根据原句中的“seems”可知，时态是一般现在时，同义句可用句型“It seems+that从句”，表示“似乎……”。故填It；seems；that。 27．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句) My father my idea. 【答案】agreed with 【详解】句意：我父亲同意了我的想法。根据“said yes”可知，此处指同意，且时态为一般过去时，agree with“同意”，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed；with。 28．I thought it was easy to do it. (改为同义句) I didn’t think it to do it. 【答案】was hard/difficult 【详解】句意：我以为这很容易做到。原句等同于“我不认为它很难做到”，否定转移到主句。句子是“it is/was+形容词+to do sth”的结构，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，be动词用was；hard/difficult“困难的”。故填was；hard/difficult。 29．Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school now.（改为同义句） Your sister is young go to school now. 【答案】too to 【详解】句意：你妹妹年纪太小，现在还不能上学。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，改为同义句，可以用too..to结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填too；to。 30．What’s wrong with you?（改为同义句） What you? 【答案】happened to 【详解】句意：你怎么了？根据所给的空格数量可知，用What happened to you来替换What’s wrong with you，sth happen to sb“某事发生在某人身上”。故填happened；to。 31．You can ask other people. (改为同义句) You can ask . 【答案】somebody/someone else 【详解】句意：你可以问问其他人。other people“其他人”相当于somebody/someone else，故填somebody/someone；else。 32．The waiting hall is full of travelers.（改为同义句） The waiting hall travelers. 【答案】is filled with 【详解】句意：候车大厅里挤满了旅客。根据“is full of”可知，候车大厅里有很多旅客。与“is filled with”同义，故填is；filled；with。 33．Did you make up your mind to stay here for another week? (改为同义句) Did you stay here for another week? 【答案】decide to 【详解】句意：你下定决心再在这儿待一周了吗？ make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，可与decide to do sth.“决定做某事”互换，did后面的动词用原形。故填decide；to。 34．You will have a good future as long as you study hard. (改为同义句) You will have a good future you study hard. 【答案】only if 【详解】句意：只要你认真学习，你将会有一个很好的未来。as long as意为“只要，如果”可以同等替换为“only if”。故填only；if。 35．The goose looked like the swan. (改为同义句) The goose was the swan. 【答案】similar to 【详解】句意：这只鹅看起来像一只天鹅。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查look like的同义替换，意为“看起来像”可以同等替换为“be similar to”意为“与……相似”。故填similar；to。 36．Don’t make fun of others. (改为同义句) Don’t others. 【答案】laugh at 【详解】句意：不要取笑其他人。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查make fun of意为“取笑”，可以同义替换为laugh at意为“嘲笑”。don’t后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 37．How ugly the duck is! (改为同义句) ugly duck it is! 【答案】What an 【详解】句意：这只鸭子多丑啊！改为同义句，修饰可数名词duck，用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，ugly为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an。 38．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句) The old man see . 【答案】could nothing 【详解】句意：老人什么也看不见。couldn’t see anything=could see nothing“什么也看不见”，故填could；nothing。 39．Two brothers came and lied to him. (改为同义句) Two brothers came and a to him. 【答案】told lie 【详解】句意：两个兄弟来骗他。lie to sb=tell a lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told；lie。 40．What’s your favourite story? (改为同义句) What story you ? 【答案】do like best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？favourite相当于like best，根据原句可知，时态是一般现在时，同义句的主语是you，且含有实义动词like，所以第一空应用助动词do。故填do；like；best。 41．They are listening to a CD．(改为否定句) They to a CD． 【答案】aren’t listening 【详解】句意：他们正在听一张CD。将陈述句改为否定句，应在be动词后加not。故填aren’t；listening。 42．Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) — Mr. Smith a newspaper in his bedroom? —No, . 【答案】Is reading he isn’t 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在他的卧室里看报纸。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他？”，否定回答为“No, 主语+be not.”。本句中主语是“Mr. Smith”，“be”动词是“is”，动词现在分词形式为“reading”。变一般疑问句时，将“is”提到句首，首字母大写，即“Is Mr. Smith reading a newspaper in his bedroom?”。否定回答时，主语“Mr. Smith”用“he”代替，“is not”缩写为“isn’t”，即“No, he isn’t.”。故填Is；reading；he；isn’t。 43．Tim usually exercises in the morning.（用now改写句子） Tim now. 【答案】is exercising 【详解】句意：Tim经常在上午锻炼。用now改写句子，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为Tim，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填is；exercising。 44．My sister does her homework every day. (用now改写句子) My sister homework now. 【答案】is doing her 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天都做作业。用now改写句子，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is；doing；her。 45．We don’t love running. We love swimming instead. (合并为一句) We love swimming running. 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢跑步。我们喜欢游泳。合并为一句可以表达为“我们喜欢游泳而不是跑步”，空后是动名词，此处用介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead；of。 46．I think teenagers should have some part-time jobs. (改为否定句) I think teenagers should have part-time jobs. 【答案】don’t any 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该做一些兼职工作。I think后的宾语从句改为否定句，需要将否定转至主句的think上，故用don’t；some要变成any。故填don’t；any。 47．We found something interesting in the museum.（改为一般疑问句） you interesting in the museum? 【答案】Did find anything 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里发现了一些有趣的东西。结合“found”可知时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，放于句首，动词found变回原形find，疑问句中something变为anything。故填Did；find；anything。 48．Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子) Tony a bike to school last year. 【答案】often rode 【详解】句意：托尼经常骑自行车上学。用last year改写句子，需将时态改为一般过去时；often不变，rides用过去式形式rode。故填often；rode。 49．The weather was very bad. (改为否定句和一般疑问句) The weather very bad. the weather very bad? 【答案】was not Was 【详解】句意：天气非常糟糕。句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，直接在be动词was后加not；改为一般疑问句时，直接将be动词was提到句首，且首字母大写，其余不变。故填was；not；Was。 50．My sister read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) My sister an English storybook last week. 【答案】didn’t read 【详解】句意：我妹妹上周读了一本英语故事书。原句是一般过去时，read是实义动词过去式。一般过去时的否定句结构是“didn’t+动词原形”，read的原形还是read。所以将原句改为否定句是在主语My sister后加didn’t，然后把read恢复原形。故填didn’t；read。 51．Joe did his homework in the classroom yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） Joe his homework in the classroom yesterday? 【答案】Did do 【详解】句意：乔昨天在教室里做了他的家庭作业。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“did”，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词“did”，并把助动词提前到句首，首字母大写，原来的谓语动词“did”要还原为原形“do”。故填Did；do。 52．Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack the magazines on the table. 【答案】didn’t put 【详解】句意：杰克把杂志放在桌子上。句子谓语动词“put”为过去式，变否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 53．Is Diana talking with Joy on the phone? (作否定回答) , she . 【答案】No isn’t 【详解】句意：戴安娜正在和乔伊打电话吗？问句为一般疑问句，作否定回答应用no，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词要用isn’t。故填No；isn’t。 54．— How’s it going? (补全答语) — ! I lost my iPad this afternoon. 【答案】Terrible 【详解】句意：——事情怎么样了？——太糟糕了！今天下午我把平板电脑弄丢了。根据“I lost my iPad this afternoon.”可知，平板电脑丢了，说明空处指“太糟糕了”，需terrible，为形容词。故填Terrible。 55．Was Mr. Li in your school?（作肯定回答） , . 【答案】Yes he was 【详解】句意：李老师在你的学校吗？该句为带有be动词的一般疑问句，作肯定回答时，应是Yes, 主语+be；主语为Mr. Li，回答时用代词he代替，be动词是was。故填Yes；he；was。 56．Did your father go to the park last weekend?  (作肯定回答) Yes,     . 【答案】he did 【详解】句意：你父亲上周末去公园了吗？一般疑问句中是含有助动词did，肯定回答为：Yes, sb. did，此处用主格代词he代替“your father”。故填he；did。 二、完成句子 1．我有很多兴趣爱好，例如打篮球和弹钢琴。 I have a lot of hobbies, playing basketball and playing the piano. 【答案】such as 【详解】根据句意并结合语境可知，空格为“例如”，根据“playing basketball and playing the piano”可知，空格处应用such as“例如”，其后接单词或短语。故填such；as。 2．请你给他带个口信，好吗？ Could you please for him? 【答案】take a message 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“捎口信”，take a message“捎口信”；前有情态动词could，其后跟动词原形。故填take a message。 3．我们不应当与朋友肩并肩地骑车。 We shouldn't ride with our friends. 【答案】side by side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查“肩并肩地”，side by side这是一个固定短语，符合语境。故填side; by; side。 4．我会积极参加运动会的。 I will the sports meet actively. 【答案】take part in 【详解】固定短语take part in“参加”，句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填take；part；in。 5．他向我解释了这个问题。 He the problem me. 【答案】explained to 【详解】向某人解释某物：explain sth. to sb.；描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained；to。 6．长城吸引了世界各地的游客。 The Great Wall attracts visitors . 【答案】 around the world 【详解】结合空格数，“世界各地”可用around the world表示，故填around；the；world。 7．今天早上我匆匆忙忙去上学了。 I went to school this morning. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】匆忙地：in a hurry，介词短语作状语。故填in；a；hurry。 8．她不在家，我可以给她捎个口信吗？ She isn’t in. Can I for her? 【答案】take a message 【详解】take a message for sb表示 “给某人捎个口信”，此处是一般疑问句，句首有情态动词can，谓语用动词原形，故填take；a；message。 9．我们的老师关心我们班上的每个人。 Our teacher everyone in our class. 【答案】cares about 【详解】本句为陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语Our teacher为第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单；care about意为“关心”。故填cares；about。 10．记得下班后给我回个电话。 Remember to after work. 【答案】call me back 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“给我回电话”，call sb. back“给某人回电话”，call me back“给我回电话”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，故填call me back。 11．吉姆发生了什么事？ What Jim? 【答案】happened to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发生”。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，动词短语；根据句意可知，事情已经发生，句子时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故填happened；to。 12．她叫我去接她儿子。 She asks me to her son. 【答案】pick up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“接”的英文pick up，动词短语。空前to为动词不定式符号，故填pick；up。 13．——你那边今天天气怎么样？ ——今天是暴风雨天。 — the weather over there today? —It’s a(n) day here. 【答案】What’s like stormy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“……怎么样”以及“暴风雨的”。What’s the weather like?“天气怎么样？”，固定句型；stormy“暴风雨的”。故填What’s；like；stormy。 14．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 【答案】Stay in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，stay in“留在家中，不外出”，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故填Stay；in。 15．春天来了，天气变暖，万物复苏。 When spring comes, the weather and everything comes back to life. 【答案】turns/gets/becomes warm 【详解】根据汉语提示及“When spring comes, the weather...and everything comes back to life.”可知，此处缺少变暖。turn/get/become warm“变暖”。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时。the weather作主语，谓语动词用三单。turns/gets/becomes warm是第三人称单数形式。故填turns/gets/becomes；warm。 16．如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。 People cannot if they don’t have dreams. 【答案】make progress 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“取得进步”，用make progress，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形。故填make；progress。 17．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 【答案】pouring down 【详解】pour down表示“倾盆大雨；倾盆而下”，动词短语；根据start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，pour应用动名词pouring。故填pouring；down。 18．往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds these trees. 【答案】at the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……顶上”，at the top of“在……顶上”，介词短语。故填at；the；top；of。 19．保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。 Staying can affect your ability to make a good decision. 【答案】in high spirits 【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知缺少“情绪高涨”对应的英文，情绪高涨“high spirits”。根据“Staying...can affect...”可知此处用介词短语in high spirits。故填in；high；spirits。 20．当我看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中照耀。 When I the window, I saw the sun shining in the sky. 【答案】looked out of 【详解】根据句子的中英文对照，这里考查“看向窗外”的英文表达，look out of the window看向窗外。 再结合后面“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以look要用过去式looked。 故填looked；out；of。 21．通告表示周日将举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, . 【答案】rain or shine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，rain or shine这个短语可以表示“风雨无阻”。故填rain；or；shine。 22．你不应该放弃。毕竟，万事开头难。 You shouldn’t give up. After all, things are always difficult . 【答案】at the start 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at the start表示“开始”，介词短语。故填at；the；start。 23．我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。 I had to some desks the house to make room for you. 【答案】remove from 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“搬出”，其英文表达为remove…from，情态动词had to后面跟动词原形。故填remove；from。 24．你可以用水把这个瓶子装满。 You can this bottle water. 【答案】fill with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“用……把……装满”，用“fill…with…”短语。第一个空位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。故填fill；with。 25．—从北京到上海有多远？ —大约1,217千米。 —How far is it Beijing Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 【答案】from to 【详解】根据汉语提示和答语“About 1,217 kilometers.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，要用短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from；to。 26．虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t you, I think your idea is great. 【答案】agree with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“同意……的观点”；agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，是固定词组，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填agree；with。 27．想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to pandas and other animals in danger. 【答案】think of 【详解】“想到”对应的英文表达是think of。空处用动词原形，与to构成不定式，故填think；of。 28．这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ? 【答案】write it down 【详解】根据中文提示可知，写下：write down，用it代指上文“the sentence”，放在write后面，故填write；it；down。 29．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 【答案】made/makes us realize/realise 【详解】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”，us“我们”，宾格作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是The death，动词用三单形式；时态为一般过去时也符合情景，动词用过去式。故填made/makes；us；realize/realise。 30．她仍在学习如何跳舞。 She’s still learning . 【答案】how to dance 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“如何跳舞”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，dance“跳舞”。故填how；to；dance。 31．去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man by selling vegetables. 【答案】made money 【详解】make money“赚钱”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；money。 32．猴子从水里出来，全身都湿了。 The monkey got out of the water and was wet . 【答案】all over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全身”，其英文表达为all over，副词短语。故填all；over。 33．当发生火灾时，设法尽快出去。 When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible. 【答案】get/go out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get/go out表示“出去”，动词短语。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填get/go；out。 34．一开始我有一点儿孤单，但是那里的人们很友好。 I was a bit lonely , but people there were friendly. 【答案】at first 【详解】一开始at first，固定短语，故填at；first。 35．只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. 【答案】Only if 【详解】对比中英文可知，only if表示“只有当”，引导条件状语从句。故填Only；if。 36．——Ben很难成功减肥。 ——是的。除非他每天健康饮食多锻炼。 —It’s hard for Ben to losing weight. —Yeah. Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day. 【答案】succeed in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填succeed；in。 37．饥饿的老鼠试图咬穿盒子。 The hungry mouse tried to the box. 【答案】bite through 【详解】“咬”为bite，try to do sth意为“试图做某事”；“穿过”为through，故填bite；through。 38．——Tom，如果你对别人做出了承诺，你就应该遵守。 ——当然。我会照我说的去做。 —Tom, if you to others, you should keep it. —Sure. I will do as I said. 【答案】make a promise 【详解】根据中文对照可知，make a promise表示“做出承诺”，动词短语。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填make；a；promise。 39．她过去很害羞，害怕在人前唱歌。 She used to be shy and in front of people. 【答案】was afraid of/to singing/sing 【详解】be afraid to do/be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”；结合“used to”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was；sing“唱歌”。故填was；afraid；of/to；singing/sing。 40．我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。 We our English teacher soon. 【答案】look forward to seeing 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“盼望见到”，句子为一般现在时，look forward to“期待，盼望”，动词短语，to为介词，后应接动名词形式see“看见”，动词。故填look；forward；to；seeing。 41．我一步一步地在英语方面取得了进步。 I made progress in English by . 【答案】step step 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“一步一步”，一步一步：step by step，固定短语。故填step；step。 42．导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide us the top of the mountain. 【答案】led to 【详解】lead sb. to...表示“带领某人到某地”，句子描述过去发生的事情，动词需用过去式。故填led；to。 43．我不应该和老师说谎。 I should not my teacher. 【答案】lie to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……说谎”的表达，“对某人说谎”译为lie to sb，又因为should not后接动词原形，所以此处应用lie to符合语境。故填lie to。 44．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。 their , the duckling was them. 【答案】To surprise similar to 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写；be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填To；surprise；similar；to。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$