专题02 名词性从句复习【考点串讲+强化练习】-2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

名词性从句 目 录 CONTENT 名词性语从句概述 名词性从句重难点 2 3 3 1 5 名词性从句用法 目 录 CONTENT 名词性语从句概述 3 1 5 名词性从句是高考的重点和热点，以考查学生对有关名词性从句的理解和应用，强化语言运用能力和语境理解。考点主要集中在以下几个方面： 语法填空的连接词考点； 阅读理解长难句的翻译； 写作的运用。 5 目 录 CONTENT 2 3 5 名词性从句用法 考点一 考查宾语从句的连接词 考点一　宾语从句 引导词 在从句中所作成分 例句 that 不作任何成分(也没有词汇意义) I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 我可以说成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力，努力，再努力。 if/whether 不作任何成分(意为“是否”) My question lies in whether we can get the money. 我的问题是我们是否能得到那笔资金。 引导词 在从句中 所作成分 例句 what/whatever，who/whoever 主语、宾语、表语 Please do what I told you. 请你按照我说的去做。 Can I speak to whoever is in charge of the company? 我可以和公司负责人谈一下吗？ when，where，how，why 状语 The authority doesn't tell when the registration will start online. 官方并没有透露何时开始在线注册。 The management still have not decided on where we will hold the meeting. 管理层仍未决定我们在哪里举行会议。 引导词 在从句中 所作成分 例句 which/ whichever，whose 定语 I told him he could choose whichever seat he likes in our meeting room. 我告诉他，他可以在我们会议室选择任何一个他喜欢的座位。 I don't know whose exercise book it is, so I can't tell which student doesn't hand in his homework. 我不知道这是谁的作业本，所以不能断定哪个学生没有交作业。 【典例剖析】(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. what 考查宾语从句 连接词 that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what, who, whom，which，whichever，whatever, whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when, where, how, why 在从句中作状语 11 注意 (1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略： ①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略； ②宾语从句前有插入语时； ③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只能用whether，不能用if。 12 形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb. that＋从句 Most of us young men take it for granted that parents do everything for us. 13 宾语从句的时态 一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即主句是一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；主句为过去的某种时态，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 14 考点二 考查表语从句的连接词 考点二　表语从句 引导词 在从句中所作成分 例句 that 不作任何成分(也没有词汇意义) The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imagination. 世界的悲剧就在于有想象力的人缺乏经验，而有经验的人缺乏想象力。 whether 不作任何成分(意为“是否”) My question is whether they will support the plan. 我的问题是他们是否会支持这个计划。 引导词 在从句中 所作成分 例句 what/whatever，which，who 主语、宾语、表语 Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want. 经验是当你没得到想得到之物时所得到的东西。 The question is who will offer to help. 问题是谁愿意主动提供帮助。 when，where，how，why 状语 This is why he didn't attend the class the other day. 这就是为什么他前几天没有来上课的原因。 The question is when he can arrive the hotel. 问题是他什么时候能到达宾馆。 注意：because, as if/as though 也能引导表语从句。 引导词 在从句中所作成分 例句 which/whichever，whose 定语 What concerns parents most is which activity benefits the children most. 家长关注的是哪种活动对孩子们最有益。 The issue is whose design is popular with most students. 问题是谁的设计最受学生欢迎。 【典例剖析】(2024年1月浙江卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. what 考查名词性从句 在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 名词性从句中that与what的区别： 引导名词性从句既可以用that，也可以用what。两者的区别在于that在句中不作成分，what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 19 as if/as though引导表语从句 as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel, smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到了它的上面。 20 其他常考的表语从句 【高频复现】 (1)This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表示结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表示原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why... is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 21 考点三 考查主语从句的连接词 考点三 主语从句 引导词 在从句中所作成分 例句 that 不作任何成分(也没有词汇意义) That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all.他明天来我们村，让我们都很惊讶。 whether 不作任何成分(意为是否) Whether we can have clean drinking water depends on what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我们是否有干净的水喝，取决于政府关于水污染采取什么有效措施。 引导词 在从句中 所作成分 例句 what/whatever，who/whoever 主语、宾语、表语 Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。 Whoever is in a hurry shows that the thing he is about is too big for him. 不管是谁，匆匆忙忙只能说明他不足以胜任他所从事的工作。 when，where，how，why 状语 How he became rich overnight is still a puzzle. 他是如何一夜暴富仍然是一个谜。 Where we will go for the holiday is being discussed at the class meeting. 我们正在班会上讨论将去哪里度假。 引导词 在从句中 所作成分 例句 which/whichever＋名词，whose 定语 Which group did the best job will be decided after the match. 哪一个小组做得最好，比赛后才能决定。 Whose speech is popular depends on the reflection from the audience. 谁的演讲最受欢迎，取决于听众的反应。 【典例】(2024·湖北省宜荆荆随联考)Moreover, the silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult. The advanced technology is helping them with the restoration. that 考查主语从句 分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主句从句的成分和语义均完整，因此应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 what & that在名词性从句中的用法： that是从属连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义。而what是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语、宾语或表语。 26 注意 whether与if引导主语从句的区别： 主语从句位于主句的谓语动词前，表示“是否”，只能用whether而不能用if引导；若用it作形式主语，则if与whether可互换。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我们能否有干净的饮用水在于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。 It remains to be seen whether/if this idea can be put into practice. 这一想法能否付诸实施还有待观察。 27 注意 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们是亲姐妹。 (2)whether与if引导主语从句的区别： 主语从句位于主句的谓语动词前，表示“是否”，只能用whether而不能用if引导；若用it作形式主语，则if与whether可互换。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我们能否有干净的饮用水在于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。 28 形式主语 (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 29 考点四 同位语从句 引导词 在从句中所作成分 例句 that 不作任何成分(也没有词汇意义) The news that he won the Nobel Prize spread quickly. 他获得诺贝尔奖的消息迅速传开。 whether 不作任何成分(意为“是否”) I have no idea whether he graduated from university. 我不知道他是否大学毕业了。 what 主语、宾语、表语 I have no idea what they did with themselves last Sunday. 我不知道上周日他们如何度过的。 when/where/how/why 状语 I have no idea when they are asked to hand in their papers. 我不知道他们被要求什么时候交论文。 注意：同位语从句前面的名词往往是表示事实的抽象名词，说明这些名词的内容。 belief 信念 hope 希望 news 消息 advice 建议 idea 想法 order 命令 doubt 怀疑 fact 事实 possibility 可能性 wish 愿望 promise 诺言 thought 想法 The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. 详解：that　句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。此处使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，that不作成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导。 答案 目 录 CONTENT 名词性从句重难点 3 3 5 名词性从句考点的解题方法 1．确定是名词性从句 空处无提示词，先确定主句的主谓结构，再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 2．利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句 3．牢记what和that的区别 (1)that没有词义，且在从句中不作任何成分。 (2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 34 利用两个Tips搞定名词性从句 Tip1： (1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。 (2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断)，用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、how (表方式)、why (表原因)等。 (3)从句中不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”，用if/whether。 (4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整，用that。 分析句子成分 35 利用两个Tips搞定名词性从句 Tip2： 有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如whether/if (是否)、whoever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。 结合语境和引导词的本义解答 36 注意 (1)that在名词性从句中具有“两无”“一不”特征——无意义、无成分，(除宾语从句外)不可省略。 that在名词性从句中没有意义，而且不充当句子成分。that引导宾语从句作及物动词的宾语时可省略；在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。 I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。 My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。 what与that的区别 37 易错提醒 (2)what在名词性从句中具有“两有”“一不”特征——有意义、有成分，不可省略。 what在引导名词性从句时，有一定的意义，一般可译为“……的东西/事情/话等”；what在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语，不可省略。 What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 what与that 38 易错提醒 在引导名词性从句时，这两个连词常常通用。但是在下面情况下，一般用whether。 (1)引导主语/表语/同位语从句时； (2)引导的从句在介词后时； (3)与or not直接连用时； (4)与动词不定式连用时。 whether与if 39 易错提醒 what与which在引导名词性从句时，既可以作主语、宾语，又可以作定语。但如果有明确的“范围”时，应用which，而不用what。 what与which的区别 40 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing _______ she was heading. 详解：where　句意：简漫无目的地走在两旁栽满树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。knowing后为宾语从句，此处表示地点，故用where。 2．Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 详解：whoever　句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝，都会在风筝节获奖。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接代词，此处表示“任何人”，故用whoever。 答案 3．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. 详解：what　of后为宾语从句，宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 详解：whether　句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。表示“是否”，用whether。 5．When put half in the water, the chopstick looks ________ if it were broken. 详解：as　句意：放在水中一半时，这根筷子看上去像断了一样。本句中as if引导表语从句。 答案 6．Your support is important to our work; ________ you can do helps. 详解：whatever　句中helps是谓语，此处引导主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“无论什么事情”，因此用whatever引导。 7．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 详解：that　句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，表语从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，that只起连接作用，因此用that。 答案 8．It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 详解：that　句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，case后面的主语从句为真正的主语，且从句中成分和意思都是完整的，that只起连接作用，因此用that。 9．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. 详解：that　句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。此处使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，that不作成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导。 答案 10．________ we will go to the picnic depends on the weather. 详解：Whether　句意：我们是否去野餐取决于天气。根据句意可知，此处用whether。 11．Can you tell me ________ I can solve the problem? 详解：how　句意：你能告诉我怎样解出这个难题吗？how “如何”表示方式。 12．Sundays are ________ we have our general holidays. 详解：when　句意：星期日是我们公休的时间。when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 答案 13．My suggestion is ________ they should make a plan before they start the project. 详解：that　句意：我的建议是在他们开始这个项目前先做一个计划。设空处引导表语从句，连接词不作任何成分，只起连接作用。故用that。 14．The reason you didn't pass the driving test was ________ you hadn't practiced enough. 详解：that　句意：你没有拿到驾照的原因是你没有进行足够的练习。设空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意思完整，故用that。 答案 $$ 专题02 名词性从句 【高考真题】 1．(2024·浙江高考1月) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's ________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is ________ they need an English trainer. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near ________ you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing ________ nature solved problems. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This effect capitalizes on the fact ________ when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. 6．(2023·浙江高考1月)The result is ________ many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He decided to build ________ he would later call an eco­machine. 8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey, she is more confused about ________ her act is considered a big deal. 9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Ecological design” is the name John gives to ________ he does. 10．(2023· 全国乙卷)________ is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 【最新试题】 1．(2023·陕西省山阳中学高三一模)Neither the dogs nor the people there knew ________ urine sample had cancer in it. 2．(2024·福建省厦门双十中学高三月考)Growing up in Harbin in northern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being closely linked with festivities in China, but ________ inspires Li most is the brand's evolving business philosophy. 3．(2024·浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)After finding that students who self­reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades, researchers wanted to know ________ school­based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits. 4．(2024·江苏省姜堰中学高三期中考试)In the end, they vote on ________ they think the murderer might be. 5．(2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三二模)But ________ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. 6．(2024·安徽省合肥市庐巢八校高三第二次集中练习)Since this is ________ determines the frozen treat's creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it. 7．(2024·河南省部分学校高三一轮复习)________ is said that the Archangel Michael had pressured Aubert, bishop (主教) of the nearby hilltop town of Avranches, into having a church built atop the island. 8．(2024·江苏省苏州中学高三第一次月考)This was typically ________ Huang Quande, fisherman­turned­photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. 9．(2024·吉林省长春市第二中学高三月考)This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is ________ it's available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands. 10．(2024·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考)Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show ________ jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 名词性从句 【高考真题】 1．(2024·浙江高考1月) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's ________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 详解：what　句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is ________ they need an English trainer. 详解：why　句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。设空处引导表语从句，应用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near ________ you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 详解：where　句意：如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能有一个小公园，但是在一个相对荒凉的城市里找到这样的地方是很不寻常的。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词near的宾语且在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing ________ nature solved problems. 详解：how　句意：当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索他房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。根据句意可知，设空处表示方式。故填how。 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This effect capitalizes on the fact ________ when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. 详解：that　句意：这种效应利用了这样一个事实：当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。故填that。 6．(2023·浙江高考1月)The result is ________ many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. 详解：that　设空处引导表语从句，从句成分意义完整。故填that。 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He decided to build ________ he would later call an eco­machine. 详解：what　句意：他决定制造一种后来被他称为生态机器的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey, she is more confused about ________ her act is considered a big deal. 详解：why　设空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，表示“为什么”，且在从句中作状语，应用why来引导。故填why。 9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Ecological design” is the name John gives to ________ he does. 详解：what　句意：“生态设计”是约翰给他的工作起的名字。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。故填what。 10．(2023· 全国乙卷)________ is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 详解：It　此处考查It is＋过去分词＋that从句，It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填It。 【最新试题】 1．(2023·陕西省山阳中学高三一模)Neither the dogs nor the people there knew ________ urine sample had cancer in it. 详解：which　句意：无论是狗还是那里的人都不知道哪个尿样中含有癌症。从句位于谓语动词knew后，作knew的宾语，为宾语从句，从句中缺少定语，表示“哪一个”，修饰名词短语urine sample。故填which。 2．(2024·福建省厦门双十中学高三月考)Growing up in Harbin in northern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being closely linked with festivities in China, but ________ inspires Li most is the brand's evolving business philosophy. 详解：what　句意：李在中国北方的哈尔滨长大，在他的记忆中，大白兔与中国的节日密切相关，但最鼓舞他的是该品牌不断发展的经营理念。设空处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 3．(2024·浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)After finding that students who self­reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades, researchers wanted to know ________ school­based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits. 详解：if/whether　句意：研究人员发现，自我报告有正念习惯的学生在考试中表现更好，成绩也更好。他们想知道，校园正念训练是否能帮助更多学生获得类似的好处。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if或whether。故填if/whether。 4．(2024·江苏省姜堰中学高三期中考试)In the end, they vote on ________ they think the murderer might be. 详解：who　句意：最后，他们投票选出他们认为凶手可能是谁。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指人，应用连接代词who。故填who。 5．(2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三二模)But ________ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. 详解：what　句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．(2024·安徽省合肥市庐巢八校高三第二次集中练习)Since this is ________ determines the frozen treat's creaminess and taste, CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it. 详解：what　句意：由于这是决定冷冻食物的奶油味和味道的因素，CNFs可以在不影响味道的情况下帮助制造更健康的冰激凌。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”。故填what。 7．(2024·河南省部分学校高三一轮复习)________ is said that the Archangel Michael had pressured Aubert, bishop (主教) of the nearby hilltop town of Avranches, into having a church built atop the island. 详解：It　此处It是形式主语，that后面的从句为真正的主语。故填It。 8．(2024·江苏省苏州中学高三第一次月考)This was typically ________ Huang Quande, fisherman­turned­photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. 详解：how　句意：这就是渔民出身的摄影模特黄全德(音译)在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 9．(2024·吉林省长春市第二中学高三月考)This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is ________ it's available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands. 详解：that　设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分。故填that。 10．(2024·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考)Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show ________ jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people. 详解：what　设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$