精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

汕头市龙湖实验中学2024-2025学年下学期 期中测评卷 初一英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用 2B 铅笔填涂信息点。 3. 学生必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Our School Activity Last week, our school held ____1____ interesting activity. All the students worked hard to prepare ____2____ projects. Some made model planes with paper, and others drew pictures about animals. I made a small toy car that could move and stop. My classmate Lisa did ____3____ test about plants. “If you give plants water,” she explained, “they grow ____4____!” When the activity started, the classroom was full ____5____ students. Everyone talked about their work. Teachers walked around and asked questions. Lisa’s plants with music ____6____ many people. Some students even took notes! At the end of the day, our teacher ____7____ the winners. Lisa and I ____8____ happy because our projects got prizes! The teacher said, “This activity is not just about winning, ____9____ about learning new things. Working together is important.” Now our school plans to have more activities next year. Maybe we ____10____ ask parents to join. Learning is so fun when we do things with friends! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 5. A. with B. of C. for 6. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 7. A. call B. calls C. called 8. A. is B. are C. were 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. can B. must C. should 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many people keep small fish as pets and keep them in a water tank (缸). The tank is made of clear ____11____. People can look past the tank and watch the fish. When people ____12____ watch the fish swimming in the tank they feel relaxed. In the tank, many people put small ____13____ that are good for fish. They give O₂ to the water. Plants help in other ____14____, too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there. Plants need light. People can put the tank near a window. But be ____15____ not to let the cold air in. If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can ____16____ the fish or the fish can get ill easily. ____17____ water is bad to them, too. So the water temperature (温度) must be just right. The fish need to be in the water all the time. Some fish can jump high and may jump out of the tank. People should put something on top of the tank. People also need to ____18____ the fish every day. But giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water ____19____. It’s not easy to ____20____ the fish. But you can get lots of fun from keeping them well. 11. A. glass B. grass C. fur D. paper 12. A. luckily B. busily C. quietly D. importantly 13. A. animals B. plants C. dishes D. eggs 14. A. results B. feelings C. studies D. ways 15. A. happy B. different C. dangerous D. careful 16. A. hurt B. help C. stop D. remember 17. A. Hot B. Salty C. Hard D. Warm 18. A. choose B. finish C. turn D. feed 19. A. dirty B. clean C. colourful D. sweet 20. A. pick up B. look after C. cut down D. focus on 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe. 21. Which animal moves while sleeping? A. B. C. D. 22. How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. How do giraffes sleep? A. By standing on one leg. B. By keeping their necks straight. C. By putting their heads on the ground. D. By making legs close to their bodies. 24. Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep? A. They have a large body. B. This helps them to sleep well. C. They need to notice the danger. D. It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. An animal report. B People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 26. Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. A new study gives an answer. C. Nobody knows how dogs feel. D. Scientists love dogs very much. 27. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. D. 28. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By feeding the dogs. D. By taking photos. 29. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A. create B. change C. find D. forget 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs and Their Toys B. Happy Tails, Sad Tails C. A New Machine for Dogs D. Scientists and Volunteers C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals. ____32____ Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored. ____33____ Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day. ____34____ Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher. ____35____ Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays. A. Morning Art Class We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs! Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m. B. Evening Music Class Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for everyone! Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m. C. Afternoon Dance Class Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home practice. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m. D. Weekend Singing Class Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win! Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. E. Art Competition Training Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for the big day! Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m. F. Morning Sports Class Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just wear sports clothes! Time: Every day 7:00—9:00 a.m. G. Free Drawing Time Draw anything you like in the evening. Use our paper and pencils! Time: Every Friday, 7:00—9:00 p.m. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the so other sad a health at game play but look easy Many students enjoy ____36____ basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay ____37____. When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with ____38____ students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video ____39____ or watching TV ____40____ home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may ____41____ tired, and they might even feel ____42____ because they have no one to talk to. ____43____ teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____44____ and sleep well at night. _____45_____ those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Rules are like quiet helpers in our daily life. They make sure everyone can live and work happily. For example, in a library, if people talk loudly, others cannot read quietly. Traffic rules, like stopping at red lights, also keep drivers and walkers safe. Last year our school started a project called “Rule Heroes”. Students worked in groups to create classroom rules. They talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. A student named Amy said, “Before this project, I thought rules were boring. Now I learn that rules make our school fair and fun.” The project also helped students become better friends. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. Our teacher said, “Rules don’t just keep order—they build trust.” 46. Why are rules called “quiet helpers”? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What example does the passage give for traffic rules? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. What did students do in the “Rule Heroes” project? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Amy learn from the project? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the project help students become better friends? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫张琳，你校交换生Tom对“班规”感到困惑，他在班级群里留言说：“Why do we need to follow so many rules?😭”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，向他解释“班规”的重要性，并分享你的建议。 给Tom的回信 举例说明班规的重要性 1.…… 2.…… 参与制定某项班规后带来的改变 呼吁大家一起制定班规并遵守班规 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, Don’t worry! Class rules might seem strict, but they can help you to become a better person.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: No rules, no order! Best wishes, Zhang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汕头市龙湖实验中学2024-2025学年下学期 期中测评卷 初一英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用 2B 铅笔填涂信息点。 3. 学生必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Our School Activity Last week, our school held ____1____ interesting activity. All the students worked hard to prepare ____2____ projects. Some made model planes with paper, and others drew pictures about animals. I made a small toy car that could move and stop. My classmate Lisa did ____3____ test about plants. “If you give plants water,” she explained, “they grow ____4____!” When the activity started, the classroom was full ____5____ students. Everyone talked about their work. Teachers walked around and asked questions. Lisa’s plants with music ____6____ many people. Some students even took notes! At the end of the day, our teacher ____7____ the winners. Lisa and I ____8____ happy because our projects got prizes! The teacher said, “This activity is not just about winning, ____9____ about learning new things. Working together is important.” Now our school plans to have more activities next year. Maybe we ____10____ ask parents to join. Learning is so fun when we do things with friends! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 5. A. with B. of C. for 6. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 7. A. call B. calls C. called 8. A. is B. are C. were 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办的一次活动，包括学生们的准备情况、活动过程以及活动的意义，还提到了学校未来的活动计划。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校举办了一项有趣的活动。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“Last week, our school held…interesting activity.”可知，这里interesting以元音音素开头，“一项有趣的活动”应用 an interesting activity，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所有学生都努力准备他们的项目。 they主格作主语；their形容词性物主代词修饰名词；them宾格作宾语。根据“All the students worked hard to prepare…projects.”可知，这里projects是名词，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的同学丽莎做了一个关于植物的测试。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“My classmate Lisa did…test about plants.”可知，这里test以辅音音素开头，“一个测试”应用a test符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“如果你给植物浇水，” 她解释道，“它们长得很快！” quick是形容词；quickly是副词；quicker是比较级。根据“‘If you give plants water,’ she explained, ‘they grow…!’”可知，这里grow是动词，需用副词quickly修饰，表示“快速地生长”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当活动开始时，教室里挤满了学生。 be full of充满；be full with错误用法； be full for 错误用法。根据“hen the activity started, the classroom was full…students.”可知，这里是be full of表示“充满……”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：丽莎的带音乐的植物让很多人感到惊讶。 surprised是过去式或过去分词，也可作形容词，感到惊讶的，还可作动词；surprise是动词原形；surprising是形容词。根据“Lisa’s plants with music…many people.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且文章是一般过去时，所以用过去式 surprised表示“使……惊讶”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在一天结束时，我们的老师宣布了获胜者。 call动词原形；calls第三人称单数形式；called动词过去式。根据“At the end of the day, our teacher…the winners.”及上文“Last week”可知文章时态为一般过去时，call的过去式是called符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：丽莎和我很高兴，因为我们的项目获奖了！ is是be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是be动词的复数形式；were是be动词的一般过去时复数形式。根据“Lisa and I…happy because our projects got prizes!”可知句子时态为一般过去时，Lisa and I是复数，be动词过去式用were符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这项活动不只是关于获胜，而是关于学习新事物。 and表并列或顺承，but表转折，or表选择。根据“This activity is not just about winning,…about learning new things.”可知，这里考查not just…but…表示“不只是……而是……”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：也许我们可以邀请家长参加。 can可以，能够，must必须，should应该。根据“Maybe we…ask parents to join.”可知，此处表示“可以邀请家长参加”，用can符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many people keep small fish as pets and keep them in a water tank (缸). The tank is made of clear ____11____. People can look past the tank and watch the fish. When people ____12____ watch the fish swimming in the tank, they feel relaxed. In the tank, many people put small ____13____ that are good for fish. They give O₂ to the water. Plants help in other ____14____, too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there. Plants need light. People can put the tank near a window. But be ____15____ not to let the cold air in. If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can ____16____ the fish or the fish can get ill easily. ____17____ water is bad to them, too. So the water temperature (温度) must be just right. The fish need to be in the water all the time. Some fish can jump high and may jump out of the tank. People should put something on top of the tank. People also need to ____18____ the fish every day. But giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water ____19____. It’s not easy to ____20____ the fish. But you can get lots of fun from keeping them well. 11. A. glass B. grass C. fur D. paper 12. A. luckily B. busily C. quietly D. importantly 13. A. animals B. plants C. dishes D. eggs 14. A. results B. feelings C. studies D. ways 15. A. happy B. different C. dangerous D. careful 16. A. hurt B. help C. stop D. remember 17. A. Hot B. Salty C. Hard D. Warm 18. A. choose B. finish C. turn D. feed 19. A. dirty B. clean C. colourful D. sweet 20. A. pick up B. look after C. cut down D. focus on 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养观赏鱼的注意事项，包括鱼缸材质、水草作用、水温控制和日常喂养等。 【11题详解】 句意：鱼缸由透明的玻璃制成。 glass玻璃；grass草；fur皮毛；paper纸。根据“The tank is made of clear...People can look past the tank and watch the fish.”可知，鱼缸是由透明玻璃制成的，方便人们观赏鱼。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当人们静静地看着鱼缸里的鱼游泳时，他们会感到放松。 luckily幸运地；busily忙碌地；quietly安静地；importantly重要地。根据“they feel relaxed”可知，当人们静静地观看鱼时，会感到放松。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在鱼缸里，许多人会放对鱼有益的小植物。 animals动物；plants植物；dishes菜肴；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Plants help in other...too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there.”可知，这里说的是在鱼缸里放对鱼有益的小植物。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：植物在其他方面也有帮助。 results结果；feelings感觉；studies研究；ways方面，方式。“in other ways”是固定搭配，意为“在其他方面” 。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是要小心别让冷空气进去。 happy开心的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。根据“But be...not to let the cold air in.”可知，此处指小心不要让冷空气进入鱼缸，be careful not to do sth.意为“小心别做某事”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果鱼缸里的水太冷，它会伤害鱼，或者鱼很容易生病。 hurt伤害；help帮助；stop停止；remember记得。根据“or the fish can get ill easily”可知，水温太冷会对鱼造成伤害 。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：热水对它们也有害。 Hot热的；Salty咸的；Hard硬的；Warm温暖的。根据“If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can...water is bad to them, too.”可知，前文提到水温不能太冷，这里对应表示热水对鱼也有害。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们也需要每天喂鱼。 choose选择；finish完成；turn转动；feed喂。根据“giving them too much food is bad”可知，这里说的是人们需要每天喂鱼。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：多余的食物会沉下去，使水变脏。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；colourful多彩的；sweet甜的。根据“The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water...”可知，多余食物会让水变脏。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：照顾鱼并不容易。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；cut down砍倒；focus on专注于。结合全文内容可知，全文都在讲养鱼的注意事项，也就是照顾鱼不容易。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe. 21. Which animal moves while sleeping? A. B. C. D. 22. How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23 How do giraffes sleep? A. By standing on one leg. B. By keeping their necks straight. C. By putting their heads on the ground. D By making legs close to their bodies. 24. Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep? A. They have a large body. B. This helps them to sleep well. C. They need to notice the danger. D. It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. An animal report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟可以在飞行中睡觉。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.”及“Horses often sleep while standing up.”可知，红鹤和马可以站着睡觉。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping.”可知，长颈鹿把头靠在自己的身上或地上休息。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger.”可知，海豚睡觉的时候露出半个头是为了吸气和注意危险。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式，因此最可能来自动物杂志。故选D。 B People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 26. Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. A new study gives an answer. C. Nobody knows how dogs feel. D. Scientists love dogs very much. 27. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. D. 28. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By feeding the dogs. D. By taking photos. 29. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A. create B. change C. find D. forget 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs and Their Toys B. Happy Tails, Sad Tails C. A New Machine for Dogs D. Scientists and Volunteers 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out...It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，空前介绍科学家研究狗尾巴来判断它们的情绪，空后介绍研究的结果，选项B“一项新研究给出了答案。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，高兴的狗尾巴摇动方式是快速而高。选项A的图片展示了狗尾巴快速而高摇动，符合描述。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴视频来帮助研究。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，一些人正在开发一种能够自动检测狗情绪的机器。可猜测出detect意为“发现”或“检测”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了通过狗尾巴的摇动来判断狗的情绪，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lily needs a morning art class She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals. ____32____ Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored. ____33____ Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day. ____34____ Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher. ____35____ Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays. A. Morning Art Class We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs! Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m. B. Evening Music Class Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for everyone! Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m. C. Afternoon Dance Class Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home practice. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m. D. Weekend Singing Class Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win! Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. E. Art Competition Training Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for the big day! Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m. F. Morning Sports Class Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just wear sports clothes! Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m. G. Free Drawing Time Draw anything you like in the evening. Use our paper and pencils! Time: Every Friday, 7:00—9:00 p.m. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍，需要为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals.”可知，莉莉需要上早间美术课，她没有画笔或纸，她想学习如何画动物。选项A“上午美术课。我们免费提供画笔、纸和颜色。学会画猫和狗等动物！时间：每周一和周三上午8:00—10:00。”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored.”可知，汤姆想要上晚间音乐课，喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，希望每节课教新歌。选项 B“晚间音乐课。每周学两首新歌！带上你的钢琴或用我们的。对每个人来说都很有趣！时间：每周四下午6:00—8:00。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day.” 可知，艾玛喜欢跳舞，需要老师教简单舞步，还需要每天在家练习的作业。选项C“下午舞蹈课。我们的老师会教简单的舞步，并提供简短视频供在家练习。时间：每周二和周五下午3:00—5:00。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher.” 可知，本在为下个月学校美术比赛做准备，需要每周和一位好老师练习画画两次。选项E“美术比赛培训。每周两次和我们最好的老师一起练习画画。为重要日子做好准备！时间：每周一和周四下午4:00—6:00。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays.”可知，安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛，只有周末有空。选项D“周末歌唱班。为比赛做准备！唱流行歌曲并学习如何获胜！时间：每周六和周日上午10:00—12:00。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the so other sad a health at game play but look easy Many students enjoy ____36____ basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay ____37____. When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with ____38____ students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video ____39____ or watching TV ____40____ home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may ____41____ tired, and they might even feel ____42____ because they have no one to talk to. ____43____ teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____44____ and sleep well at night. _____45_____ those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 【答案】36. playing 37. healthy 38. other 39. games 40. at 41. look 42. sad 43. A 44. easily 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。 【36题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。 【43题详解】 句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Rules are like quiet helpers in our daily life. They make sure everyone can live and work happily. For example, in a library, if people talk loudly, others cannot read quietly. Traffic rules, like stopping at red lights, also keep drivers and walkers safe. Last year, our school started a project called “Rule Heroes”. Students worked in groups to create classroom rules. They talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. A student named Amy said, “Before this project, I thought rules were boring. Now I learn that rules make our school fair and fun.” The project also helped students become better friends. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. Our teacher said, “Rules don’t just keep order—they build trust.” 46. Why are rules called “quiet helpers”? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What example does the passage give for traffic rules? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. What did students do in the “Rule Heroes” project? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Amy learn from the project? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the project help students become better friends? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫张琳，你校交换生Tom对“班规”感到困惑，他在班级群里留言说：“Why do we need to follow so many rules?😭”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，向他解释“班规”的重要性，并分享你的建议。 给Tom的回信 举例说明班规的重要性 1.…… 2.…… 参与制定某项班规后带来的改变 呼吁大家一起制定班规并遵守班规 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, Don’t worry! Class rules might seem strict, but they can help you to become a better person.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: No rules, no order! Best wishes, Zhang Lin 【答案】46. Because they make sure everyone can live and work happily. 47. Stopping at red lights (keeps drivers and walkers safe). 48. They worked in groups to create classroom rules and talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. 49. She learned that rules make the school fair and fun. 50. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, Don’t worry! Class rules might seem strict, but they can help you to become a better person. For example, in order to show respect for our class and teacher, we mustn't be late for class. Besides, we need to focus on learning so we can't use the phone in class. (What’s more, we have to wear uniforms because it helps to build school spirit.) Last term, I made class rules with my classmates. Before that, some students were noisy in class and they often talked loudly. After we set rules together, things changed. Now, our classroom becomes quiet and we can study better. Everyone enjoys the quiet environment. Let’s discuss and make class rules together and follow them to create a better learning environment! Remember: No rules, no order! Best wishes, Zhang Lin 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了规则在日常生活中的作用，学校开展的“规则英雄”项目的情况以及该项目对学生的影响。 【46题详解】 根据“Rules are like quiet helpers in our daily life. They make sure everyone can live and work happily.”可知，规则被称为安静的帮手，是因为它们确保每个人都能快乐地生活和工作，故填Because they make sure everyone can live and work happily. 【47题详解】 根据“Traffic rules, like stopping at red lights, also keep drivers and walkers safe.”可知，文章给出的交通规则的例子是红灯时停车，故填Stopping at red lights (keeps drivers and walkers safe). 【48题详解】 根据“Last year, our school started a project called ‘Rule Heroes’. Students worked in groups to create classroom rules. They talked about why rules are important and how to follow them.”可知，学生们在“规则英雄”项目中分组制定课堂规则，并且谈论了为什么规则重要以及如何遵守规则，故填They worked in groups to create classroom rules and talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. 【49题详解】 根据“A student named Amy said, ‘Before this project, I thought rules were boring. Now I learn that rules make our school fair and fun.’”可知，Amy从这个项目中学到了规则让学校变得公平和有趣，故填She learned that rules make the school fair and fun. 【50题详解】 根据“The project also helped students become better friends. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together.”可知，这个项目通过让学生倾听彼此的想法，学会尊重和合作，帮助学生成为更好的朋友，故填When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：通过书信形式向Tom阐述班级规则的重要性及作用，并分享制定班级规则的经历，鼓励Tom一起制定并遵守规则 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇安慰Tom不要担心班级规则严格，点明班级规则能帮助人成为更好的人，并举例说明一些具体的班级规则； 第二步，分享自己上学期和同学一起制定班级规则的经历，对比制定规则前后班级的变化； 第三步，结尾鼓励Tom一起讨论制定并遵守班级规则，再次强调规则的重要性 。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②set rules制定规则 ③No rules, no order没有规矩，不成方圆 [高分句型] ①After we set rules together, things changed. (after引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$