广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语4月期中考试试卷

广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语4月期中考试试卷 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. When and where do we meet? B. What animals do you like? C. This is Lisa. D. How far is it? E. What are you doing? F. Because they are strong and cool. Jim: Hello. This is Jim. Lisa: Hi, Jim. 　1． 　 Jim: Oh, hi, Lisa. 　2． 　 Lisa: I am doing my homework. How about you? Jim: I'm listening to a CD. It's kind of boring. Let's go to the zoo. Lisa: Good idea! 　3． 　 Jim: I like tigers. Lisa: Tigers? Why do you like them? Jim: 　4． 　 Lisa: Where are they from? Jim: They are from Africa. Lisa: 　5． 　 Jim: Let's meet at my home at half past four. Lisa: OK. See you then. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know about koalas? The koala is 6． Australian animal. It 7． gray and brown fur(皮毛). And the fur on 8． belly(腹部) is white. Koalas eat and sleep in eucalyptus trees(桉树). 9． almost never get down the trees so somebody thinks they are 10． . They are active 11． night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 12． they look very cute. But they may scratch(乱抓) people if they are not happy. They have sharp claws(利爪). So please 13． friendly to them. In the past, koalas were often hunted(被捕获) because of their beautiful soft fur. Now they are a protected species(被保护的物种) and it's not right 14． them. We need koalas and other animals, because they are our dear 15． ! 6．A． the B． an C． a 7．A． had B． have C． has 8．A． its B． his C． her 9．A． She B． They C． It 10．A． lazy B． lazily C． laziness 11．A． in B． at C． on 12．A． how B． but C． because 13．A． be B． do C． does 14．A． kill B． kills C． to kill 15．A． the friend B． friends C． friend 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 16． bikes to work? We can answer the question in 17． ways. First, bikes don't need gasoline(汽油), so it takes less 18． to use them. Second, a bike doesn't 19． much space(空间), so it is 20． to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one's 21． . People often drive their 22． to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports. That's 23． more Americans are now going to work 24． bike, and they are 25． their own cars at home. 16．A． making B． riding C． taking D． playing 17．A． popular B． same C． different D． friendly 18．A． money B． time C． room D． work 19．A． miss B． need C． have D． find 20．A． easy B． hard C． expensive D． cheap 21．A． life B． health C． study D． work 22．A． buses B． trains C． cars D． boats 23．A． what B． where C． how D． why 24．A． by B． on C． at D． in 25．A． cleaning B． learning C． staying D． leaving 四、阅读理解（本大题A、B篇有10小题，每小题2分；C篇有5小题，每小题1分；共25分。） 阅读理解 From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. Seabirds Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. Flamingos A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back. Horses Horses often sleep standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes Giraffes win the prize(奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping! Dolphins A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake(醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. 26．According to the passage, how many kinds of animals sleep standing up? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Giraffes sleep about ____ a day. A．5 minutes B．half an hour C．an hour D．three hours 28．Dolphins often show half their heads when they sleep because ____. A．they have a large body B．this helps them to sleep deeply C．they need to watch for danger D．it takes them a long time to go to sleep 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Horses can easily stand up and run away from danger. B．Seabirds must move their wings up and down when flying. C．Giraffes put their heads on their bodies when they have a rest. D．A baby dolphin can stay awake for three months to keep safe. 30．The main purpose(目的) of this passage is ____. A．to teach us how to watch animals sleep B．to show the importance of sleep for animals C．to ask us to study why animals sleep D．to tell us some different ways of animals' sleep 阅读理解 In China, students go to school in many ways. Some students go by bus, some go by bike and some walk to school. Do you know how Japanese students usually go to school? In the city, students usually go to school near their homes, so many students walk to school. It usually takes them 10 to 20 minutes to get to school. But in the village, schools are usually far from students' homes. It usually takes them 40 minutes to an hour to walk to school. Many students in the village go to school by train, because the train goes quickly and doesn't need much time. Many Japanese schools are small but nice. And students seldom(很少) take the school bus. Parents also seldom drive their children to and from school. Sometimes children walk to school with their friends living near them. To make sure of their security, some kind people will help children cross the road when there are lots of cars on the road. 31．____ way(s) of going to school are mentioned(提到) in the first paragraph(段落). A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 32．In Japan, students in the city usually walk to school because ____. A．it doesn't need much time B．it doesn't need much money C．they go to school near their homes D．some kind people will help them cross the road 33．In Japan, students in a village usually ____ to school. A．take the train B．walk C．ride D．take the school bus 34．The underlined word "security" means "____". A．health B．danger C．safety D．beauty 35．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How Japanese students go to school. B．When Japanese students go to school. C．What Japanese students have for lunch. D．How Japanese students go to the clubs. 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 　36． 　Mike, can I borrow your bike? I want to go home by bike after school. 　37． 　Jim, I'm at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to your house? 　38． 　Jack, there will be a football game in the gym tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? 　39． 　Gina, do you have a house to rent? I want to rent a house near the school for three people. 　40． 　Diana, what are you doing? Can you come to my home to help me with my Chinese? My Chinese is not good. A. You need to take the No. 2 bus to the Chaoyang Road. You will see a community. My home is in this community. B. I'm sorry I don't have such a big house. But my friend has this kind of house. I can ask for you. C. Sure. You can keep it for two days. You should give it back on time. D. I'm swimming in the swimming pool. You'd better come to my house tomorrow morning. I'm free tomorrow. I'm happy to help you with your Chinese. E. Great. I'd love to watch it with you. Let's meet at the gate of the gym. F. Sally has no time to help you. She is cleaning her bedroom. Her friends are coming to visit her. G. Sorry, I'm late again. I will come to school on time. 五、综合语言运用能力，翻译下列句子（本大题有5小题，每空0.5分，共10分）（注意：每空一词！） 41． 要么你要么他在运动方面帮助学生。 　 　 you 　 　 he 　 　 students 　 　 sports. 42． 他总是自己穿衣服。 He always 　 　　 　　 　　 　. 43． 我每天花半小时读英语。 I 　 　　 　　 　 hour 　 　 English every day. 44． 他周末通常练习弹吉他。 He usually　 　　 　　 　　 　on weekends. 45． 买象牙制品是不对的。 It's not right 　 　 buy things 　 　　 　　 　. 六、综合语言运用能力，短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项！） 短文填空（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项！） a for bike by ride so live drive hundred take walk quick There are two thousand and two 　46． 　 students at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Some students 　47． 　 far from the school. Every morning they need to get up 　48． 　, or they will be late. It takes them about 　49． 　 hour to get to school. Some students live near the school. They often walk to school. They think walking is good 　50． 　 their health. About one hundred students ride their 　51． 　 to school because they like 　52． 　 bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No students goes to school 　53． 　 car. How about the teachers? Well, some teachers always 　54． 　 to school because they live about ten kilometers from school. Some teachers live near the school, 　55． 　 they just get to school on foot. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 Chen Kai and Zhang Juntao are good friends. They study in No. 5 Middle School. They are in the same class. Chen Kai's home isn't far from school. So he walks there. It just takes him about 10 minutes. He is often the first student to get to school. Zhang Juntao's home is 10 kilometers from school. He takes the subway to school. And he is never late for school. Chen Kai likes math. But he doesn't like English. He thinks it's difficult to remember English words. But Zhang Juntao's English is good. So he often helps Chen Kai learn English. The two boys like music. Chen Kai is good at playing the guitar and Zhang Juntao can sing very well. They are in the school music club. On weekends, Zhang Juntao sometimes goes to Chen Kai's home. Chen Kai plays the guitar and Zhang Juntao sings songs. They always have a good time. The two boys also like animals. They often go to the zoo. Zhang Juntao likes giraffes because they are beautiful and friendly. Chen Kai's favorite animals are pandas. He thinks they are cute. 56．How long does it take Chen Kai to walk to school? 57．Who takes the subway to school? 58．Which subject doesn't Chen Kai like? 59．What club are Chen Kai and Zhang Juntao in? 60．Why does Zhang Juntao like giraffes? 61． 书面表达 假设你是李明，你的学校正在策划一次郊游活动，向学生征集活动方案。请你以A Wonderful Trip in the City Zoo为题，写一篇短文，介绍你推荐的地点the City Zoo。 内容包括：1. 动物园与学校的距离，采用何种交通工具，所需要的时间；2. 动物园里的一位动物明星（来自哪里，外表和特点）；3. 游客须遵守的规则（如禁止喂食；禁止喧哗等）。 作文要求：1. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；2. 词数80词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）3. 卷面工整，逻辑清晰。 A Wonderful Trip in the City Zoo The school trip is coming. I think the City Zoo is a good place to have fun. 答案解析部分 广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语4月期中考试试卷 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. When and where do we meet? B. What animals do you like? C. This is Lisa. D. How far is it? E. What are you doing? F. Because they are strong and cool. Jim: Hello. This is Jim. Lisa: Hi, Jim. 　1． 　 Jim: Oh, hi, Lisa. 　2． 　 Lisa: I am doing my homework. How about you? Jim: I'm listening to a CD. It's kind of boring. Let's go to the zoo. Lisa: Good idea! 　3． 　 Jim: I like tigers. Lisa: Tigers? Why do you like them? Jim: 　4． 　 Lisa: Where are they from? Jim: They are from Africa. Lisa: 　5． 　 Jim: Let's meet at my home at half past four. Lisa: OK. See you then. 【答案】1．C；2．E；3．B；4．F；5．A 【知识点】询问喜好；询问地点；打电话情景；征求（同意） 【解析】【分析】大意：Jim和Lisa打电话约定一起去动物园。 A. When and where do we meet? 我们什么时候，在哪里见面？ B. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ C. This is Lisa. 这是丽萨。 D. How far is it? 有多远？ E. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ F. Because they are strong and cool. 因为他们又强壮又酷。 【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。 1．根据上文This is Jim.我是吉姆。和下文hi, Lisa.你好，丽萨。可知Jim和Lisa在打电话，Lisa要告知对方自己是谁，用this is句型，故选C。 2．根据下文I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。可知上文在询问Lisa正在做什么，用what提问，时态是现在进行时，故选E。 3．根据下文I like tigers.我喜欢老虎。可知上文在询问"你喜欢什么动物"，用what animals提问，故选B。 4．根据上文Why do you like them?你为什么喜欢它们？可知上文在询问原因，用because回答，故选F。 5．根据下文Let's meet at my home at half past four.让我们四点半在我家见面。可知上文在询问见面的地点和时间，问地点用疑问词where，问时间用疑问词when，故选A。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know about koalas? The koala is 6． Australian animal. It 7． gray and brown fur(皮毛). And the fur on 8． belly(腹部) is white. Koalas eat and sleep in eucalyptus trees(桉树). 9． almost never get down the trees so somebody thinks they are 10． . They are active 11． night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 12． they look very cute. But they may scratch(乱抓) people if they are not happy. They have sharp claws(利爪). So please 13． friendly to them. In the past, koalas were often hunted(被捕获) because of their beautiful soft fur. Now they are a protected species(被保护的物种) and it's not right 14． them. We need koalas and other animals, because they are our dear 15． ! 6．A． the B． an C． a 7．A． had B． have C． has 8．A． its B． his C． her 9．A． She B． They C． It 10．A． lazy B． lazily C． laziness 11．A． in B． at C． on 12．A． how B． but C． because 13．A． be B． do C． does 14．A． kill B． kills C． to kill 15．A． the friend B． friends C． friend 【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 16． bikes to work? We can answer the question in 17． ways. First, bikes don't need gasoline(汽油), so it takes less 18． to use them. Second, a bike doesn't 19． much space(空间), so it is 20． to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one's 21． . People often drive their 22． to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports. That's 23． more Americans are now going to work 24． bike, and they are 25． their own cars at home. 16．A． making B． riding C． taking D． playing 17．A． popular B． same C． different D． friendly 18．A． money B． time C． room D． work 19．A． miss B． need C． have D． find 20．A． easy B． hard C． expensive D． cheap 21．A． life B． health C． study D． work 22．A． buses B． trains C． cars D． boats 23．A． what B． where C． how D． why 24．A． by B． on C． at D． in 25．A． cleaning B． learning C． staying D． leaving 【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．D 【知识点】说明文；交通方式 四、阅读理解（本大题A、B篇有10小题，每小题2分；C篇有5小题，每小题1分；共25分。） 阅读理解 From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. Seabirds Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. Flamingos A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back. Horses Horses often sleep standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes Giraffes win the prize(奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping! Dolphins A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake(醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. 26．According to the passage, how many kinds of animals sleep standing up? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Giraffes sleep about ____ a day. A．5 minutes B．half an hour C．an hour D．three hours 28．Dolphins often show half their heads when they sleep because ____. A．they have a large body B．this helps them to sleep deeply C．they need to watch for danger D．it takes them a long time to go to sleep 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Horses can easily stand up and run away from danger. B．Seabirds must move their wings up and down when flying. C．Giraffes put their heads on their bodies when they have a rest. D．A baby dolphin can stay awake for three months to keep safe. 30．The main purpose(目的) of this passage is ____. A．to teach us how to watch animals sleep B．to show the importance of sleep for animals C．to ask us to study why animals sleep D．to tell us some different ways of animals' sleep 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了5种不同的动物特殊的睡觉方式，包括海鸟、火烈鸟、马、长颈鹿和海豚。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。 26．推理判断题。根据第二栏A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. 可知，火烈鸟一只脚站着睡觉，根据第三栏Horses often sleep standing up. 可知，马站着睡觉，综上，一共有两种动物站着睡觉，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四栏They sleep about 30 minutes a day可知，长颈鹿一天大约睡30分钟觉，即半个小时，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第五栏 The other half must stay awake(醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. 可知，海豚另外一半大脑保持清醒是为了吸入空气和注意危险，保持警惕，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三栏If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. 可知，如果马躺下，它需要很长时间站起来，故A错误；根据第一栏 They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. 可知，海鸟可以不振动翅膀飞行很多个小时，故B错误；根据第四栏 They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. 可知，长颈鹿在休息时把头放在身体上或地上，故C正确；根据第五栏 Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. 可知，为了安全，小海豚可以持续两小时不睡觉，故D错误，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句 And some have special ways to get their sleep. 起引起下文的作用，根据表格内容可知，文章介绍了5种不同的动物不同的睡觉姿势，所以这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们几种动物的不同的睡觉方式，故选D。 阅读理解 In China, students go to school in many ways. Some students go by bus, some go by bike and some walk to school. Do you know how Japanese students usually go to school? In the city, students usually go to school near their homes, so many students walk to school. It usually takes them 10 to 20 minutes to get to school. But in the village, schools are usually far from students' homes. It usually takes them 40 minutes to an hour to walk to school. Many students in the village go to school by train, because the train goes quickly and doesn't need much time. Many Japanese schools are small but nice. And students seldom(很少) take the school bus. Parents also seldom drive their children to and from school. Sometimes children walk to school with their friends living near them. To make sure of their security, some kind people will help children cross the road when there are lots of cars on the road. 31．____ way(s) of going to school are mentioned(提到) in the first paragraph(段落). A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 32．In Japan, students in the city usually walk to school because ____. A．it doesn't need much time B．it doesn't need much money C．they go to school near their homes D．some kind people will help them cross the road 33．In Japan, students in a village usually ____ to school. A．take the train B．walk C．ride D．take the school bus 34．The underlined word "security" means "____". A．health B．danger C．safety D．beauty 35．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How Japanese students go to school. B．When Japanese students go to school. C．What Japanese students have for lunch. D．How Japanese students go to the clubs. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 　36． 　Mike, can I borrow your bike? I want to go home by bike after school. 　37． 　Jim, I'm at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to your house? 　38． 　Jack, there will be a football game in the gym tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? 　39． 　Gina, do you have a house to rent? I want to rent a house near the school for three people. 　40． 　Diana, what are you doing? Can you come to my home to help me with my Chinese? My Chinese is not good. A. You need to take the No. 2 bus to the Chaoyang Road. You will see a community. My home is in this community. B. I'm sorry I don't have such a big house. But my friend has this kind of house. I can ask for you. C. Sure. You can keep it for two days. You should give it back on time. D. I'm swimming in the swimming pool. You'd better come to my house tomorrow morning. I'm free tomorrow. I'm happy to help you with your Chinese. E. Great. I'd love to watch it with you. Let's meet at the gate of the gym. F. Sally has no time to help you. She is cleaning her bedroom. Her friends are coming to visit her. G. Sorry, I'm late again. I will come to school on time. 【答案】36．C；37．A；38．E；39．B；40．D 【知识点】表达邀请；表达请求与提供帮助 【解析】【分析】大意：根据求助信息和邀请信息作出相应的回复。 A. You need to take the No. 2 bus to the Chaoyang Road. You will see a community. My home is in this community.你需要乘坐2路汽车到朝阳路。你会看到一个社区。我家就住在社区。 B. I'm sorry I don't have such a big house. But my friend has this kind of house. I can ask for you. 我很抱歉我没有这么大的房子。但是我的朋友有这种房子。我可以帮你问问。 C. Sure. You can keep it for two days. You should give it back on time. 当然，你可以借两天。你应该按时归还。 D. I'm swimming in the swimming pool. You'd better come to my house tomorrow morning. I'm free tomorrow. I'm happy to help you with your Chinese. 我正在游泳池游泳。你最好明天早上来我家。我明天有空，帮助你学习汉语我感到很高兴。 E. Great. I'd love to watch it with you. Let's meet at the gate of the gym. 好。我愿意和你一起看足球比赛。让我们在体育馆门口见面。 F. Sally has no time to help you. She is cleaning her bedroom. Her friends are coming to visit her. Sally 没时间帮助你，她正在打扫房间，他的朋友将会来看望她。 G. Sorry, I'm late again. I will come to school on time. 很抱歉，我又迟到了。我会按时到学校的。 【点评】考查配对阅读。阅读左栏的信息，找出关键词，从选项中选出和关键词匹配的信息，排除和关键词毫不相关的信息。 36．短信意思：迈克，我能借你的自行车吗？放学后我想骑车回家。C选项提到了可以借出的时间和按时归还，故选C。 37．短信意思：吉姆，我在火车站，你能告诉我去你家的路吗？A选项提到了乘车路线和自己家的位置，故选A。 38．短信意思：杰克，明天下午体育馆将会举行一场足球比赛，你愿意和我一起看吗？E选项表达了自己愿意去并提到了体育馆，故选E。 39．短信意思：吉娜，你有房子要出租吗？我想租一间学校附近，供3人居住的房子。选项B提到了房子，故选B。 40．短信意思：戴安娜，你在做什么？你能来我家帮助我学习汉语吗？我的汉语不好。选项D提到了帮助朋友学习汉语的事情，故选D。 五、综合语言运用能力，翻译下列句子（本大题有5小题，每空0.5分，共10分）（注意：每空一词！） 41． 要么你要么他在运动方面帮助学生。 　 　 you 　 　 he 　 　 students 　 　 sports. 【答案】Either；or；helps；with 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时 42． 他总是自己穿衣服。 He always 　 　　 　　 　　 　. 【答案】gets；dressed；by；himself 【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配 43． 我每天花半小时读英语。 I 　 　　 　　 　 hour 　 　 English every day. 【答案】spend；half；an；reading 【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配 44． 他周末通常练习弹吉他。 He usually　 　　 　　 　　 　on weekends. 【答案】practices；playing；the；guitar 【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配 45． 买象牙制品是不对的。 It's not right 　 　 buy things 　 　　 　　 　. 【答案】to；made；of；ivory 【知识点】汉译英；分词；定语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……” 六、综合语言运用能力，短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项！） 短文填空（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项！） a for bike by ride so live drive hundred take walk quick There are two thousand and two 　46． 　 students at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Some students 　47． 　 far from the school. Every morning they need to get up 　48． 　, or they will be late. It takes them about 　49． 　 hour to get to school. Some students live near the school. They often walk to school. They think walking is good 　50． 　 their health. About one hundred students ride their 　51． 　 to school because they like 　52． 　 bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No students goes to school 　53． 　 car. How about the teachers? Well, some teachers always 　54． 　 to school because they live about ten kilometers from school. Some teachers live near the school, 　55． 　 they just get to school on foot. 【答案】46．hundred；47．live；48．quickly；49．an；50．for；51．bikes；52．riding；53．by；54．drive；55．so 【知识点】说明文；交通方式 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲了育英中学学生和老师去学校的方式和原因。 选项意思：a一个；for 为了； bike自行车； by乘； ride骑；so所以； live 住；drive开车； hundred百； take乘； walk走路； quick快速的 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 46．句意：育英中学有2,200名学生。根据two thousand可知，这里表示学生的数量，故选择数词hundred，百，前面有基数词two， 当表示具体的几百时，使用基数词 + hundred的形式，hundred用单数，故填hundred. 47．句意：有些学生住得离学校远。句子缺少动词，far away，离...远，根据下文 Some students live near the school. 可知，这里指有些学生住得离学校远，故选择动词live，整篇短文的时态是一般现在时，主语some students是复数，所以动词用原形，故填live。 48．句意：每天早上他们需要快速起床，否则就会迟到。根据下文 or they will be late.可知，住得远的学生需要快速起床，故选择单词quick，快速的，形容词，修饰动词短语，用副词形式作状语，quick对应的副词是quickly，故填quickly。 49．句意：上学大约花费一个小时。句型it takes sb. +时间+to do sth.，表示做某事花费了多长时间，hour，小时，名词单数，选择冠词a，表示数量一，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 50．句意：他们认为走路对健康有好处。对...有好处，固定短语，be good for，所以选择介词for，故填for。 51．句意：大约100名学生骑自行车去上学。ride one's bike，骑自行车，固定搭配，所以选择名词bike，their，他们的，后跟名词复数，bike的复数是bikes，故填bikes。 52．句意：因为他们非常喜欢骑车，而且他们的家离学校不远。ride bikes，骑自行车，固定搭配，bikes是复数形式，所以不能选介词by，要选动词ride，骑，like doing sth.，喜欢做某事，所以要填写ride的动名词形式riding，故填riding。 53．句意：没有学生坐小汽车上学。句子缺少状语，介词短语作状语，car，小汽车，前加介词by，by car，乘小汽车，表示一种交通方式，故填by。 54．句意：一些老师总是开车到学校，因为他们住在离学校大约10千米远的地方。句子缺少动词，根据下文because they live about ten kilometers from school可知，住得远的老师开车来学校，故选择动词drive，整篇短文的时态是一般现在时，主语some teachers是复数，所以动词用原形，故填drive。 55．句意：一些老师住得离学校近，所以他们走路去学校，根据Some teachers live near the school和 they just get to school on foot.是因果关系，他们走路去学校是结果，所以选择连词so，所以，表示结果，故填so。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 Chen Kai and Zhang Juntao are good friends. They study in No. 5 Middle School. They are in the same class. Chen Kai's home isn't far from school. So he walks there. It just takes him about 10 minutes. He is often the first student to get to school. Zhang Juntao's home is 10 kilometers from school. He takes the subway to school. And he is never late for school. Chen Kai likes math. But he doesn't like English. He thinks it's difficult to remember English words. But Zhang Juntao's English is good. So he often helps Chen Kai learn English. The two boys like music. Chen Kai is good at playing the guitar and Zhang Juntao can sing very well. They are in the school music club. On weekends, Zhang Juntao sometimes goes to Chen Kai's home. Chen Kai plays the guitar and Zhang Juntao sings songs. They always have a good time. The two boys also like animals. They often go to the zoo. Zhang Juntao likes giraffes because they are beautiful and friendly. Chen Kai's favorite animals are pandas. He thinks they are cute. 56．How long does it take Chen Kai to walk to school? 57．Who takes the subway to school? 58．Which subject doesn't Chen Kai like? 59．What club are Chen Kai and Zhang Juntao in? 60．Why does Zhang Juntao like giraffes? 【答案】56．It takes him/Chen Kai about 10/ten minutes (to walk to school). / 10 minutes./ Ten minutes. 57．Zhang Juntao takes the subway to school. / Zhang Juntao. 58．He/Chen Kai doesn't like English./ English. 59．They/Chen Kai and Zhang Juntao are in the school music club./ (In) the school music club. 60．Because they/giraffes are beautiful and friendly. 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解 61． 书面表达 假设你是李明，你的学校正在策划一次郊游活动，向学生征集活动方案。请你以A Wonderful Trip in the City Zoo为题，写一篇短文，介绍你推荐的地点the City Zoo。 内容包括：1. 动物园与学校的距离，采用何种交通工具，所需要的时间；2. 动物园里的一位动物明星（来自哪里，外表和特点）；3. 游客须遵守的规则（如禁止喂食；禁止喧哗等）。 作文要求：1. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；2. 词数80词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）3. 卷面工整，逻辑清晰。 A Wonderful Trip in the City Zoo The school trip is coming. I think the City Zoo is a good place to have fun. 【答案】A Wonderful Trip in the City Zoo The school trip is coming. I think the City Zoo is a good place to have fun. The zoo is not far from our school. It is only 10kilometers from our school(距离).It takes us 20 minutes to get there by bus(时间及交通方式).There are many wonderful animals. The animal star is a giraffe from Africa(动物明星来自哪里).It is tall and beautiful. And it's friendly to people so people all like it(外表和特点). To keep safe, we have to follow the rules in the zoo. First, the visitors are not allowed to drink and eat food in the zoo because it can cause pollution. Second，you mustn't feed the animals, either. Third, don't make noises there(游客须遵守的规则). I wish that we will have a good time in the zoo. 【知识点】提纲作文；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；说明文；There be句型的肯定句；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句 【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据汉语提示，写一篇介绍 the City Zoo 的作文。作文的体裁是一篇说明文，要求从动物园与学校的距离，采用何种交通工具，所需要的时间、 动物园里的一位动物明星、游客须遵守的规则等不同方面介绍the City Zoo 。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称是第三人称单数，注意使用there be句型和祈使句，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，注意英语的习惯表达。 【点评】这篇短文根据汉语提示将3个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。正确使用了there be句型，一些习惯表达和固定句型，如have fun, far from, be friendly to, have to, follow the rules, it takes sb. +时间+to do，被动语态be allowed to do的使用，使文章更加流畅，自然；在表达规则时，使用了祈使句，尤其是衔接词First, Second, Third的使用，让文章内容表达更加丰富，更有条理性。文章最后表达了自己的美好愿望，升华了感情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$