精品解析：2025年山东省济南市章丘区第四中学第一中学初中部直升班中考一模英语试题

章丘四中一中初中部直升班第二学期一模测试 英语试题 （2025.03） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题（100分）；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had a long talk. B. He is so popular now. C. She is wearing a suit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is so popular now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Please be back by ten. B. Go to the second floor. C. Don’t worry about it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please be back by ten. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You don’t need to rush. B. He didn’t make the bed. C. I can’t find my handbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You don’t need to rush. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s he like now? B. How do you know that? C. When is the school trip? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When is the school trip? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did she have fun? B. Do you agree with me? C. Is this your phone? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you agree with me? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’m looking for a watch for my father. A: Look at this one. It’s for men and it’s the newest kind this year. 7. How did the woman use to go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you go to work today? B: By taxi, but I used to go to work by bike. 8. What would the woman like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some tea? B: No, thanks. I’d like some coffee, please. 9. Who used to smoke a lot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam. C. Linda’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your father smoke, Linda? B: No, but he used to be a smoker. What about your father, Sam? A: He never smokes. 10. How far is the nearest supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes by bus. B. 5 minutes on foot. C. 20 minutes by taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby? B: Yes. The nearest supermarket is about twenty minutes’ walk from here. If you take a bus, it takes about five minutes. C）（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who was Mary angry with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 12. What did Mary lend to her cousin? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A book. 13. Did Mary call her cousin? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. Where will they go next Sunday? A. The children’s home. B. The old people’s home. C. Her cousin’s home. 15. How are they going there? A. By bus B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Mary, you didn’t look happy. What happened? B: Oh, I was angry with my cousin. A: Why? B: She borrowed my ruler, but she didn’t return it to me. A: Why didn’t you call her and talk about it on the phone. B: I called her just now. She told me she couldn’t find it. A: Don’t worry. Maybe she will find it soon. B: I hope so. By the way, will you go to the old people’s home next Sunday? A: Of course. I like to help them. How are you going to get there? B: My father will take me there by car. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. See you next Sunday. B: See you. D) （听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the old woman live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 17. Why did Bill come to the old woman’s house? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was thirsty. C. Because he was tired. 18. What did the old woman give Bill? A. Some money. B. Some potato plants. C. Some potatoes. 19. When did Bill come back to the old woman’s house? A. Ten weeks later. B. Ten months later. C. Ten years later. 20. How did Bill become rich? A. By growing potatoes. B. By working for the woman. C. By selling flowers. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Once, there was a poor old woman. She lived alone in a little house in a little village. She didn’t have much money, but she was very kind. One day, a young man named Bill came to her house. He was very thin. He was hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told him to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s house again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said “Ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew more plants. Now, I’m rich, but I will never forget how kind you word to me.” II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Today, it is very convenient to shop online. But what do you do with all the leftover (剩余的) cardboard boxes? Here’re some ideas for reusing them. Bird feeders Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in the front of a cardboard box. Put some bird food inside of it. Make a hole on each side of the box. Run a string (绳子) through these two holes and hang the box from a tree. The birds will be excited about the free meal! Plastic bag holders Put some plastic bags into a pile (叠). Then place the pile in a cardboard box. Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it. Weed (杂草) killers Are you tired of pulling weeds in your yard? Place pieces of cardboard in areas where weeds grow. Then add some sand on top to cover these pieces. Cardboard can help prevent weeds from growing. Artworks You can use the boxes to make your own easels (画架), or even wall art. Cardboard can also be turned into beautiful party decorations. The possibilities are endless! 21. How many ways of reusing cardboard boxes are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which is the right order to make a bird feeder? ①Run a string. ②Make a hole on each side. ③Cut out a square. ④Put some bird food inside. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 23. Why should we cut out a hole in the box when making a plastic bag holder? A. To hang the box on the wall. B. To pull out one bag at a time. C. To make a beautiful decoration. D. To put some plastic bags into it. 24. Which of the following is helpful to prevent weeds from growing? A. The string. B. The scissors. C. The plastic bag. D. The cardboard. 25. In which part of the magazine can you find the text? A. Health. B. Art. C. DIY. D. Nature. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种重复利用网购纸箱的创意方法：制作鸟食器、塑料袋收纳盒、杂草抑制剂和艺术品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird feeders”、“Plastic bag holders”、“Weed (杂草) killers”及“Artworks”可知，文章提到了四种重复利用纸箱的方法。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in the front of a cardboard box. Put some bird food inside of it. Make a hole on each side of the box. Run a string (绳子) through these two holes and hang the box from a tree.”可知，首先是剪一个正方形；然后是放一些鸟食；接下来在盒子的两侧各打一个洞；最后是将绳子穿过这两个洞。正确顺序是③④②①。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it.”可知，开孔是为了每次抽取一个塑料袋。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cardboard can help prevent weeds from growing.”可知，纸板可抑制杂草生长。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍手工改造纸箱的几个创意方法，属于DIY创意。故选C。 B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old got her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree (学位), but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was difficult for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a man-dominated field where only 5% of neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly work, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really eager to, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Merrill once went to school part-time to get a degree. B. Merrill used to finish her children’s homework at the "homework parties". C. Merrill’s son takes pride in her mom although he doesn’t really understand her job. D. The residency should be a piece of cake for Merrill because there is no stress. 27. Why does Merrill mention their movements? A. To stress the support of her family. B. To show her decision to be a doctor. C. To express difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the importance of sticking to her dream. 28. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Encouragement. 29. What do Halyard’s words in paragraph 4 mean? A. Merrill will have more stress to deal with B. Being mom makes Merrill a better doctor. C. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. D. Merrill can make it in the residency. 30. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion (激情). C. Keeping your interest right. D. Having the courage to dream big. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了41岁的Sarah Merrill在最小孩子4岁时开始上医学院，获得学位后计划成为一名神经外科医生的故事。她的经历激励了她的孩子们，并展现了她追求梦想的决心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“though he doesn’t understand that really”以及“overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon”可知，Merrill的儿子虽然不完全理解她的工作，但为她感到自豪。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. ”以及“In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was difficult for all of us.”可知，Merrill提到这些搬家经历是为了强调家人的支持对她成功的重要性。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. ”以及“her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon”可知，Merrill的选择激励了她的孩子们，使他们也产生了追求医学职业的想法。由此可推测，stimulus意为“激励，鼓舞”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail. ”可知，Halyard认为Merrill能够成功完成实习期，因为她有足够的耐心和应对压力的能力。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Set the goal that is what you’re really eager to, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go. ”可知，Merrill主要建议人们要忠于自己的激情，设定真正渴望的目标，并专注于实现这些目标的下一步。故选B。 C During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen waiting for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. To deal with the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the society progresses, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For example, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and lively. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The Henan Museum might receive 6,000 visitors in the summer in 2019. B. Some museums in Beijing used to be closed on Monday. C. Only three factors for the “museum fever” are mentioned in the passage. D. The application of new technologies is helpful for the visitors in some ways. 32. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 33. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To show the most advanced technologies. C. To offer more real visitor experience. D. To add some new traveling places. 34. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Improve the booking system or online displays. B. Include more technologies into museum displays. C. Cut down the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum visits improve youth education B. China sees museum fever this summer C. Cultural relics become easier to reach D. Visitors expect more from future museums 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑期参观博物馆成为新时尚，博物馆游客数量大增。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.”可知，文中提到“博物馆热”成因有公众对中国传统文化兴趣提升、青少年教育旅游和夏令营市场扩大、博物馆持续发展等，不止三个因素。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.”可知，文中提到“博物馆热”成因包括青少年教育旅游市场扩大，意味着公众将参观博物馆视为教育青少年的良好途径。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3D projection technology breathes life into those relics... AR glasses offer a special experience”等内容，可知新技术应用是为给游客提供更真实的体验。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Mingli... says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting ‘cloud exhibitions’”可知，可通过改进预约系统或线上展示来提供更好服务。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕今年夏天中国出现的“博物馆热”现象，从游客数量、成因、新技术应用到改进措施等方面阐述。故选B。 D Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (Al) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and Al to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a fact. C By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A. To give a direction of the future study. B. To doubt the findings scientist have reported. C. To show the achievements scientists have got. D. To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 38. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B. Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. C. Differences between bats and humans in communication. D. Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 39 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B. Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. C. Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. D. Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. 40. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a business newspaper. D. In a science book. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say?”可知是疑问句，因此文章是以提问开始的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships.”可知人工智能已经在帮助人类与蝙蝠和蜜蜂交流，讲的是AI已经取得的成就。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and Al to understand bats.”可知Bakker解释了科学家Yossi Yoyel是如何利用录音和Al来了解蝙蝠的，后续主要是科学家们关于蝙蝠之间通过人工智能进行交流的发现。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.”可知科学家Tim Landgraf创造了一只进入蜂巢的机器蜂，能够与蜜蜂交流。也就是说科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。因此是科学类书籍。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 （每小题2分，共10分） Months ago community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) on taps (水龙头) for old people living alone there. If an old person uses less than 0.01 m3 of water in about 12 hours, the smart device will send an alarm to the community workers. ____41____ It’s said that the community workers also plan to set up devices on the doors of old people living alone. The alarms will go off if the doors are closed for a long time. ____42____ Many people see it as a great example of technology serving people and call for its use across the country. ____43____ But something better about the shanghai experience is not technology, but the human touch. ____44____ However, one needs to make sure that a worker is waiting at the other end of the system to hear the alarm. In order to make the system work well, several community workers have to be at work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Of course, we shouldn’t forget those people coming up with the idea. ___45___ A. The move (行动) has won much praise on the Internet. B. Many people think the human touch is useless without the help of technology. C. In fact, it’s not very difficult to fix smart devices on taps and doors. D. Smart devices do make our lives easier and more comfortable. E. Community workers find it hard to fix smart devices for old people. F. It might be a better idea to give them prizes so that they can do even better to help old people. G. They will then try to find out if the old person is OK. 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人们发明一个安装在水龙头或门上的智能装置，用来时刻关注独居老人的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“If an old person uses less than 0.01 m3 of water in about 12 hours, the smart device will send an alarm to the community workers.”可知此处提到给老人安装闹钟，下一步应该会介绍这样做的目的，G选项“然后他们会试图找出老人是否还好”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Many people see it as a great example of technology serving people and call for its use across the country.”可知此处介绍人们对这一举动的赞赏，A选项“此举在互联网上赢得了很多好评”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“But something better about the shanghai experience is not technology, but the human touch.”可知前后有转折关系，所以此空应该介绍科技的好处，D选项“智能设备确实使我们的生活更轻松、更舒适”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“However, one needs to make sure that a worker is waiting at the other end of the system to hear the alarm.”可知此处装置安装情况，C选项“事实上，在水龙头和门上安装智能设备并不难”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Of course, we shouldn’t forget those people coming up with the idea.”可知此处介绍想出这个主意的人，F选项“给他们奖励可能是一个更好的主意，这样他们就可以更好地帮助老年人”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Linda: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for many years. ____46____ Lucy: Oh, I went to London. And I lived there with my parents. Linda: ____47____ Lucy: Yes, they got good jobs there. Linda: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. ____48____ Lucy: That’s true. But now I like long hair better. Linda: You look beautiful with long hair. Lucy: Thank you. Linda: By the way, the New Year is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day? Lucy: ____49____ What will we do? Linda: We will eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Lucy: Sounds interesting. What time shall we meet? Linda: ____50____ Lucy: OK! See you then. Linda: See you. 46. A. How was your vacation? B. Where did you go? C. Why did you go there? D. When did you go? 47. A. Did your parents work there? B. Would you like to have a pet? C. How was the weather? D. Do your parents go back? 48. A. You used to be shy. B. You used to be humorous. C. You used to wear glasses. D. You used to have short hair. 49. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Maybe you are right. C. Sorry, I can’t do. D. You’re welcome. 50. A. Three weeks ago. B. About ten in the morning. C. About three times. D. For about eight minutes. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段露西和琳达之间的对话。两人主要谈论了露西过去几年的经历，包括她去了伦敦以及在那里生活的情况，还有她的外貌变化等。 【46题详解】 根据露西的回答“Oh, I went to London.”可知，露西去了伦敦，所以此处是琳达询问露西去了哪里；选项B“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据露西的回答“Yes, they got good jobs there.”可知，露西的父母在那儿找到了工作，所以此处是指琳达询问与露西父母工作相关的问题；选项A“你父母在那里工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据露西的回答“But now I like long hair better.”可知，现在露西更喜欢长发，所以此处是琳达说的是露西过去的发型；选项D“你过去留短发。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文问句“Would you like to come to my house on that day?”和下文“What will we do?”可知，琳达邀请露西新年去她家，露西接着问将做什么，说明露西接受了邀请；选项A“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文问句“What time shall we meet?”可知，露西问的是见面时间，那么此处琳达应回答时间；选项B“大约上午十点。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） When I was a young boy, we lived near a public swimming pool where I spent hours playing in the summer. What interested me most there was the ____51____ that sold cola and chips. Often, my mom would give me a quarter for snacks. Sometimes, ____52____, she wasn’t home or was busy working. In that ____53____, I would try the couch cushions (沙发垫). I would pull the cushions out and ____54____ deep into the couch gaps (缝隙), hoping to find ____55____ coins that had fallen out of someone’s wallet. Often, to my ____56____, I would find a dime (十分硬币), and sometimes even a quarter. Then, I would run to the swimming pool with ____57____ in my hand and happiness in my heart. It was only recently that I realized I found change there often during the summertime, while in the winter, I ____58____ found a penny. It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose. She did so knowing it would ____59____ my day. Of course, she never ____60____ it. I guess some secrets are too ____61____ to share. Maybe a hidden act of love has a special ____62____ to it. You get no ____63____ or thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, you know that you are ____64____ someone’s life. But no act of love is ever really ____65____; it lives on in the hearts of those it touches. 51. A. chair B. shop C. road D. factory 52. A. instead B. or C. however D. besides 53. A. week B. holiday C. chance D. situation 54. A. reach B. push C. press D. collect 55. A. old B. spare C. useless D. unusual 56. A. joy B. shock C. silence D. sadness 57. A. dime B. cola C. change D. hat 58. A. nearly B. actually C. almost D. hardly 59. A. break B. make C. balance D. end 60. A. said B. kept C. agreed D. found 61. A. heavy B. dark C. good D. terrible 62. A. need B. price C. danger D. happiness 63. A. satisfaction B. acceptation C. shame D. invitation 64. A. recovering B. changing C. improving D. respecting 65 A. unseen B. unusual C. unforgettable D. unconditional 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时在游泳池的快乐时光，以及父母通过偷偷留下硬币给他带来惊喜的温暖回忆，表达了看不见的善举能带来特别的快乐和温暖。 【51题详解】 句意：我最感兴趣的是卖可乐和薯片的小店。 chair椅子；shop商店；road路；factory工厂。根据“sold cola and chips.”可知，空处指售卖零食的商店。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，有时妈妈不在家或忙于工作。 instead代替；or或者，否则；however然而；besides除此之外。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，故副词however。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，我会翻找沙发垫。 week周；holiday假期；chance机会；situation情况。根据“she wasn’t home or was busy working. In that...”可知，空处指妈妈不在家的具体情境，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我会把沙发垫拉出来，把手伸进沙发缝隙深处，希望能找到从某人钱包里掉出来的零散硬币。 reach到达；push推；press按压；collect收集。根据“deep into the couch gaps (缝隙)”可知，空处指“手伸进沙发缝隙深处”，reach into表示“伸入”，固定搭配。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：我会把沙发垫拉出来，把手伸进沙发缝隙深处，希望能找到从某人钱包里掉出来的零散硬币。 old老的；spare零散的；useless无用的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“had fallen out of someone’s wallet.”可知，空处指从某人钱包里掉出来的零散的硬币。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：经常让我开心的是，常能找到硬币，有时甚至有25美分。 joy乐趣；shock震惊；silence沉默；sadness悲伤。根据下文“and happiness in my heart.”可知，后文提到我内心很开心，故而我为能找到硬币而感到开心。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，我手里攥着零钱跑向泳池，心里很开心。 dime一角硬币；cola可乐；change零钱；hat帽子。根据上文“I would find a dime (十分硬币), and sometimes even a quarter.”可知，空处指“零钱”。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：然而在冬天，我几乎找不到硬币。 nearly几乎；actually实际上；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“It was only recently that I realized I found change there often during the summertime, while in the winter”可知，强调了季节差异，夏天容易发现零钱，但冬天几乎找不到硬币。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：她知道这能让我开心一整天。 break打破；make制造，使；balance平衡；end结束。make one’s day是固定搭配，意为“令某人高兴”。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：当然，她从未说破这个秘密。 said说；kept保持；agreed同意；found发现。根据下文“I guess some secrets are too...”可知，空处与“secrets”呼应，强调妈妈刻意保持沉默，不说破秘密。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：有些秘密美好到不忍分享。 heavy重的；dark黑暗的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Maybe a hidden act of love has a special”可知，隐秘的爱有特殊的幸福感，说明有些秘密美好到不忍分享。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：隐秘的爱有特殊的幸福感。 need需要；price价格；danger危险；happiness快乐，幸福。根据“Maybe a hidden act of love has a special...”可知，默默付出的爱有一种独特的幸福。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：你不会因此得到认可或感谢，至少不会当着你的面。 satisfaction满意；acceptation接受；shame遗憾；invitation邀请。根据“at least not to your face.”可知，此处表示一份隐藏的爱的行为不会当面得到别人的认可和感谢。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，你知道自己正在改善他人的生活。 recovering恢复；changing改变；improving提升；respecting尊重。根据“It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose. She did so knowing it would...”可知，虽然隐藏的爱不会被当面认可和感谢，但是它正在改善别人的生活。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：但没有一种爱的行为真正被忽视，它活在被它触动的人的心中。 unseen不被看到的；unusual不同寻常的；unforgettable不能忘记的；unconditional无条件的。根据“it lives on in the hearts of those it touches.”可知，即使是隐藏的爱，但是没有一种爱的行为是真正看不见的，因为它活着被它接触的人的心中。故选A。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI. （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, Team China beat Team Japan to win the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Women’s Asia Cup. This was China’s 12th title in the event’s history, as well as their ____66____ (one) since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at the beginning, we changed ____67____ (us) in time. In the semifinals (半决赛阶段), all the players tried their best ____68____ (win) the competition. “As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team ____69____ (get) stronger and stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team faced many difficulties. And there were even not enough players for ____70____ (match). She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these difficulties. We didn’t show our best until we fought ____71____ Australia in the semifinals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as the coach Zheng Wei. That’s because as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she ____72____ (perform) well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that ____73____ they felt very tired after a day’s training, they never complained. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met ____74____ (difference) challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go ____75____ (far). 【答案】66. first 67. ourselves 68. to win 69. is getting 70. matches 71. against 72. has performed 73 although##though 74. different 75. farther##further 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的历程。 【66题详解】 句意：这是中国在该赛事历史上的第12个冠军，也是自2011年以来的第一个冠军。根据“since 2011”可知，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管我们一开始处境不佳，但我们及时改变了我们自己。根据“we changed”可知，此处用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【68题详解】 句意：在半决赛阶段，所有球员都竭尽全力去赢得比赛。根据“tried their best”可知，此处用不定式to win表示目的，竭尽全力是为了赢得比赛。故填to win。 【69题详解】 句意：正如我们所看到的，中国女篮正一步步变得越来越强大。根据“step by step”可知，此处是强调现阶段的动作，表示逐渐的过程，应用现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is getting。 【70题详解】 句意：甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。match是可数名词，此处用复数名词matches表示“多场比赛”。故填matches。 【71题详解】 句意：直到我们在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚时，我们才展现出最佳状态。根据“fought”可知，此处用介词against表示“对抗”。故填against。 【72题详解】 句意：对于教练来说，她从球员时期就表现优异。根据“since she was a player”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has performed。 【73题详解】 句意：郑薇说，尽管他们训练一天后感到非常疲惫，但他们从未抱怨。根据“they felt very tired after a day’s training, they never complained”可知，前后句是让步关系，此处用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【74题详解】 句意：她相信，只有当她真正经历过艰苦的训练并遇到不同的挑战时，才能在真正的比赛中克服它们。根据“challenges”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词。故填different。 【75题详解】 句意：在郑薇的领导下，中国女篮将会走得更远。根据“Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go”可知，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级farther/further表示“更远”。故填farther/further。 Ⅶ.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ________________. 77. A: ________________? B: No, he didn’t. He used to walk to school. 78. A: ________________? B: In 1893. 79. A: ________________? B: They’re made of steel and plastic. 80. A: What shouldn’t teenagers be allowed to do? B: ________________. 【答案】76. They usually enjoy the full moon 77. Did he use to go to school by bike 78. When was the zipper invented 79. What are scissors made of 80. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据“What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?”和图片中人物在赏月可知，此处可以表达为“他们通常欣赏满月”；They“他们”，指代people，作主语；usually“通常”，频度副词；enjoy“欣赏”，作谓语动词；the full moon“满月”，作宾语。故填They usually enjoy the full moon。 【77题详解】 根据“No, he didn’t. He used to walk to school.”和图中自行车可知，此处可以表达为“他过去经常骑自行车去上学吗？”；he“他”，作主语；use to“过去做某事”，作谓语；go to school“去上学”；by bike“骑自行车”，表示交通方式。故填Did he use to go to school by bike。 【78题详解】 根据“In 1893.”和图中拉链可知，此处可以表达为“拉链是什么时候发明的？”；疑问句以when引导；the zipper“拉链”，作主语；be invented“被发明”，为被动语态。故填When was the zipper invented。 【79题详解】 根据“They’re made of steel and plastic.”和图中剪刀可知，此处可以表达为“剪刀是用什么制成的？”；疑问句用what引导；scissors“剪刀”，作主语；be made of“由……制成”；be动词需用are；故填What are scissors made of。 【80题详解】 根据“What shouldn’t teenagers be allowed to do?”和图中打耳洞可知，此处可以表达为“青少年不应该被允许打耳洞”；teenagers“青少年”，作主语；shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.“不应该被允许做某事”；get their ears pierced“打耳洞”为固定表达。故填Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced。 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 随着全球首款三折叠手机的发布，手机的发展已进入新纪元。毫无疑问手机已然成为我们日常生活中的重要部分。请你根据表格的提示信息写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机。 注意事项：1.短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2.词数100个左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：launch 发布；three-fold smart phones 三折叠手机；a new era 新纪元 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the launch of the world’s first three-fold smart phones, the development of mobile phones has entered a new era. There’s no doubt that mobile phones have been an important part in our daily life now. The first mobile phone was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. And it has influenced people’s life a lot since it was invented. First, it’s more convenient to communicate with others by using mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by surfing online. In this way, it helps us study. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it’s necessary for us to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文，需介绍手机相关信息； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，介绍手机用途等客观事实；介绍发明时间用一般过去时； ③提示：考生需涵盖手机发明时间、人物，列举至少三个用途，阐述至少两点青少年合理使用建议，避免遗漏要点，可适当添加细节突出重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步、表明写作意图：借全球首款三折叠手机发布进入新纪元，引出手机在日常生活重要性，自然过渡到介绍手机发明等内容； ②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：从发明信息、用途列举以及合理使用建议等方面进行细节阐述； ③第三步、书写结语：可简单总结手机利弊，呼吁青少年合理使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①launch发布 ②enter a new era进入新纪元 ③have an important part in在……中起重要作用 ④instead of代替；而不是 ⑤surf online上网冲浪 [高分句型] ①With the launch of the world’s first three-fold smart phones, the development of mobile phones has entered a new era. (“with+名词/动名词”结构表伴随) ②In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays.(被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 章丘四中一中初中部直升班第二学期一模测试 英语试题 （2025.03） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题（100分）；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They had a long talk. B. He is so popular now. C. She is wearing a suit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Please be back by ten. B. Go to the second floor. C. Don’t worry about it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You don’t need to rush. B. He didn’t make the bed. C. I can’t find my handbag. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s he like now? B. How do you know that? C. When is the school trip? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did she have fun? B. Do you agree with me? C. Is this your phone? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop. 7. How did the woman use to go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 8. What would the woman like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 9. Who used to smoke a lot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sam’s father. B. Sam. C. Linda’s father. 10. How far is the nearest supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes by bus. B. 5 minutes on foot. C. 20 minutes by taxi. C）（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who was Mary angry with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 12. What did Mary lend to her cousin? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A book. 13. Did Mary call her cousin? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. Where will they go next Sunday? A. The children’s home. B. The old people’s home. C. Her cousin’s home. 15. How are they going there? A. By bus B. By car. C. By bike. D) （听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the old woman live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 17. Why did Bill come to the old woman’s house? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was thirsty. C. Because he was tired. 18. What did the old woman give Bill? A. Some money. B. Some potato plants. C. Some potatoes. 19. When did Bill come back to the old woman’s house? A. Ten weeks later. B. Ten months later. C. Ten years later. 20. How did Bill become rich? A. By growing potatoes. B. By working for the woman. C. By selling flowers. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Today, it is very convenient to shop online. But what do you do with all the leftover (剩余的) cardboard boxes? Here’re some ideas for reusing them. Bird feeders Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in the front of a cardboard box. Put some bird food inside of it. Make a hole on each side of the box. Run a string (绳子) through these two holes and hang the box from a tree. The birds will be excited about the free meal! Plastic bag holders Put some plastic bags into a pile (叠). Then place the pile in a cardboard box. Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it. Weed (杂草) killers Are you tired of pulling weeds in your yard? Place pieces of cardboard in areas where weeds grow. Then add some sand on top to cover these pieces. Cardboard can help prevent weeds from growing. Artworks You can use the boxes to make your own easels (画架), or even wall art. Cardboard can also be turned into beautiful party decorations. The possibilities are endless! 21. How many ways of reusing cardboard boxes are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which is the right order to make a bird feeder? ①Run a string. ②Make a hole on each side. ③Cut out a square. ④Put some bird food inside. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 23. Why should we cut out a hole in the box when making a plastic bag holder? A. To hang the box on the wall. B. To pull out one bag at a time. C. To make a beautiful decoration. D. To put some plastic bags into it. 24. Which of the following is helpful to prevent weeds from growing? A. The string. B. The scissors. C. The plastic bag. D. The cardboard. 25. In which part of the magazine can you find the text? A. Health. B. Art. C. DIY. D. Nature. B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old got her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree (学位), but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was difficult for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a man-dominated field where only 5% of neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly work, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really eager to, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Merrill once went to school part-time to get a degree. B. Merrill used to finish her children’s homework at the "homework parties". C. Merrill’s son takes pride in her mom although he doesn’t really understand her job. D. The residency should be a piece of cake for Merrill because there is no stress. 27. Why does Merrill mention their movements? A To stress the support of her family. B. To show her decision to be a doctor. C. To express difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the importance of sticking to her dream. 28. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Encouragement. 29. What do Halyard’s words in paragraph 4 mean? A. Merrill will have more stress to deal with B. Being mom makes Merrill a better doctor. C. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. D. Merrill can make it in the residency. 30. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion (激情). C. Keeping your interest right. D. Having the courage to dream big. C During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen waiting for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. To deal with the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the society progresses, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For example, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and lively. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience. 31 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The Henan Museum might receive 6,000 visitors in the summer in 2019. B. Some museums in Beijing used to be closed on Monday. C. Only three factors for the “museum fever” are mentioned in the passage. D. The application of new technologies is helpful for the visitors in some ways. 32. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 33. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To show the most advanced technologies. C. To offer more real visitor experience. D. To add some new traveling places. 34. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Improve the booking system or online displays. B. Include more technologies into museum displays. C. Cut down the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum visits improve youth education B. China sees museum fever this summer C. Cultural relics become easier to reach D. Visitors expect more from future museums D Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (Al) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and Al to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. Why does the writer mention bats and bees? A. To give a direction of the future study. B. To doubt the findings scientist have reported. C. To show the achievements scientists have got. D. To change people’s opinions about the two animals. 38. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B. Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. C. Differences between bats and humans in communication. D. Advantages of communicating with animals in their language. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others. B. Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand. C. Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. D. Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees. 40. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a business newspaper. D. In a science book. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 （每小题2分，共10分） Months ago community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) on taps (水龙头) for old people living alone there. If an old person uses less than 0.01 m3 of water in about 12 hours, the smart device will send an alarm to the community workers. ____41____ It’s said that the community workers also plan to set up devices on the doors of old people living alone. The alarms will go off if the doors are closed for a long time. ____42____ Many people see it as a great example of technology serving people and call for its use across the country. ____43____ But something better about the shanghai experience is not technology, but the human touch. ____44____ However, one needs to make sure that a worker is waiting at the other end of the system to hear the alarm. In order to make the system work well, several community workers have to be at work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Of course, we shouldn’t forget those people coming up with the idea. ___45___ A. The move (行动) has won much praise on the Internet. B. Many people think the human touch is useless without the help of technology. C. In fact, it’s not very difficult to fix smart devices on taps and doors. D. Smart devices do make our lives easier and more comfortable. E. Community workers find it hard to fix smart devices for old people. F. It might be a better idea to give them prizes so that they can do even better to help old people. G. They will then try to find out if the old person is OK. Ⅳ. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Linda: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for many years. ____46____ Lucy: Oh, I went to London. And I lived there with my parents. Linda: ____47____ Lucy: Yes, they got good jobs there. Linda: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. ____48____ Lucy: That’s true. But now I like long hair better. Linda: You look beautiful with long hair. Lucy: Thank you. Linda: By the way, the New Year is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day? Lucy: ____49____ What will we do? Linda: We will eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Lucy: Sounds interesting What time shall we meet? Linda: ____50____ Lucy: OK! See you then. Linda: See you. 46. A. How was your vacation? B. Where did you go? C. Why did you go there? D. When did you go? 47. A. Did your parents work there? B. Would you like to have a pet? C. How was the weather? D. Do your parents go back? 48. A. You used to be shy. B. You used to be humorous. C. You used to wear glasses. D. You used to have short hair. 49. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Maybe you are right. C. Sorry, I can’t do. D. You’re welcome. 50. A. Three weeks ago. B. About ten in the morning. C. About three times. D. For about eight minutes. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） When I was a young boy, we lived near a public swimming pool where I spent hours playing in the summer. What interested me most there was the ____51____ that sold cola and chips. Often, my mom would give me a quarter for snacks. Sometimes, ____52____, she wasn’t home or was busy working. In that ____53____, I would try the couch cushions (沙发垫). I would pull the cushions out and ____54____ deep into the couch gaps (缝隙), hoping to find ____55____ coins that had fallen out of someone’s wallet. Often, to my ____56____, I would find a dime (十分硬币), and sometimes even a quarter. Then, I would run to the swimming pool with ____57____ in my hand and happiness in my heart. It was only recently that I realized I found change there often during the summertime, while in the winter, I ____58____ found a penny. It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose. She did so knowing it would ____59____ my day. Of course, she never ____60____ it. I guess some secrets are too ____61____ to share. Maybe a hidden act of love has a special ____62____ to it. You get no ____63____ or thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, you know that you are ____64____ someone’s life. But no act of love is ever really ____65____; it lives on in the hearts of those it touches. 51. A. chair B. shop C. road D. factory 52. A. instead B. or C. however D. besides 53. A. week B. holiday C. chance D. situation 54. A. reach B. push C. press D. collect 55. A. old B. spare C. useless D. unusual 56. A. joy B. shock C. silence D. sadness 57. A. dime B. cola C. change D. hat 58. A. nearly B. actually C. almost D. hardly 59. A. break B. make C. balance D. end 60. A. said B. kept C. agreed D. found 61. A. heavy B. dark C. good D. terrible 62. A. need B. price C. danger D. happiness 63. A. satisfaction B. acceptation C. shame D. invitation 64. A. recovering B. changing C. improving D. respecting 65. A. unseen B. unusual C. unforgettable D. unconditional 非选择题部分 共50分 VI. （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, Team China beat Team Japan to win the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Women’s Asia Cup. This was China’s 12th title in the event’s history, as well as their ____66____ (one) since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at the beginning, we changed ____67____ (us) in time. In the semifinals (半决赛阶段), all the players tried their best ____68____ (win) the competition. “As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team ____69____ (get) stronger and stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team faced many difficulties. And there were even not enough players for ____70____ (match). She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these difficulties. We didn’t show our best until we fought ____71____ Australia in the semifinals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as the coach Zheng Wei. That’s because as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she ____72____ (perform) well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that ____73____ they felt very tired after a day’s training, they never complained. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met ____74____ (difference) challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go ____75____ (far). Ⅶ.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ________________. 77. A: ________________? B: No, he didn’t. He used to walk to school. 78. A: ________________? B: In 1893. 79. A: ________________? B: They’re made of steel and plastic. 80. A: What shouldn’t teenagers be allowed to do? B: ________________. 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 随着全球首款三折叠手机的发布，手机的发展已进入新纪元。毫无疑问手机已然成为我们日常生活中的重要部分。请你根据表格的提示信息写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机。 注意事项：1.短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2.词数100个左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：launch 发布；three-fold smart phones 三折叠手机；a new era 新纪元 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, he is so popular now. two. Please be back by ten. Three, you don't need to rush. For when is the . school trip? five. Do you agree with me? B在录音中。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。six. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a watch for my father. Look at this one. It's for man, and it's the newest kind this year. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a watch for my father. Look at this one. It's for men and it's the newest kind this year. Seven, how did you go to work today by taxi? But I used to go to work by bike. How did you go to work . today by taxi? But I used to go to work by bike. IT. would you like . some tea? No, thanks. I'd like some coffee, please. Would you like some tea? No. thanks. I'd like some coffee, please. Nine, does your father smoke? Linda. no, but he used to be a smoker. What about your father? Sam. he never smokes. Does your fathers smoke? Linda. no, but he used to be a smoker. What about your father? Sam. he never smokes. ten. Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby? Yes, the nearest supermarket is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus, IT takes about five minutes. Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby? Yes, the nearest supermarket is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus IT takes about five minutes. C在录音中你。将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍，听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Mary, you didn't look happy. What happened? Oh, I was angry with my cousin. Why SHE . borrow rowed my ruler, but he didn't return IT to me. Why didn't you call her and talk about . IT on the phone? I call her just now. SHE told me SHE couldn't find IT. Don't worry, maybe he will find that soon. I hope so. By the way, will you go to the old people's home next sunday? Of course, i'd like to help them. How are you going to get there? My father will take me there by car. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to see you next sunday. See you. mary, you didn't look happy. What happened? Oh, I was angry with my cousin. Why SHE . borrow rowed my ruler, but he didn't return IT to me. Why didn't you call her and talk about . IT on the phone? I call her just now. SHE told me SHE couldn't find IT. Don't worry, maybe he will find that soon. I hope so. By the way, will you go to the old people's home next sunday? Of course, i'd like to help them. How are you going to get there? My father will take me there by car. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to see you next sunday. See you. 在。录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Once there was a poor old woman, SHE lived alone in a little house, in a little village. SHE didn't have much money, but he was very kind. One day, a Young man named became to her house. He was very thin. He was hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told him to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left. Ten years later, bill came back to the old woman's house again and gave her a bag of money. SHE was surprised. Bill said, ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants from those plants. I grew more plants. Now i'm rich, but I will never forget how kind you were to me. Once there was a poor old woman, SHE lived alone in a little house, in a little village. SHE didn't have much money, but he was very kind. One day, a Young man named bill came to her house. He was very thin. He was hungry and ask the old woman for help. The old woman said, come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told him to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left. Ten years later, bill came back to the old woman's house again and gave for a bag of money. SHE was surprised. Bill said, ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants from those plants. I grew more plants. Now i'm rich, but I want to never forget how kind you were to me. 听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题部分。