精品解析：2024年江苏省南通市如皋市常青初中中考模拟英语试题

2024年江苏省南通市如皋市常青初中中考英语模拟试卷 (A卷) 一、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. —Though Millie has failed, let’s give her ________ second chance to show her skills. —I agree. We hope she won’t miss ________ chance and achieve success. A. an, a B. the, 不填 C. a, the D. the, the 2. —Has there any progress about Shenzhou﹣17 ? —It's been flying in space for about half a year since it was sent up ________ October 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from 3. —These lively teenagers appear to be _________ and they are full of invention. —Yes, I agree. They are always searching for something better or different in life. A. forgetful B. creative C. practical D. thoughtful 4. —Let’s listen to the song Why not have a meet sung by Shan Yichun. —It sounds sad but beautiful! It _________ me of the happy days with my old friends. A. reminds B. realizes C. remains D. requires 5. When Davis first came to Nantong, he found the city was __________ the way his father described—beautiful and peaceful. A. widely B. highly C. properly D. exactly 6. —I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A. why B. how C. what D. where 7. —Why do you admire Cai Lei, a patient with ALS ? —Because he and his medical team never give up in the _________ of medical research although they meet with lots of difficulties. A. direction B. way C. form D. course 8. —Mum, it’s my turn to make a speech soon. I’m afraid of being laughed at by others. —Oh, my honey! Not ________ is a born speaker. Practice makes perfect. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 9. —The new Chinese government is still trying to ________ the use of new energy. —Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. A. push for B. search for C. look for D. prepare for 10. —___________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! — Yes, it’s about the visits to Harbin, which is worth reading and makes us think. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 11. —Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A. unless B. though C. if D. when 12. —Must the students go to school before six in the morning? —No, they ________. All the students are required to go to school not less than 8 o’clock. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shan’t 13. —Sofia, have you ever been to a restaurant served by a robot? —Yes. My uncle, a restaurant owner, _________ one to serve customers for two years. A. bought B. had C. has bought D. has had 14. Shenzhou 17 is circling around the earth at present. Could you tell me __________? A. what is the astronauts’ life like there B. how many astronauts are working there C. when the astronauts would return to the earth D. that they will be able to finish the task as planned 15. —Which do you prefer at weekends, studying at school or studying at home? — __________ I think it isn’t about where you study—it’s about how you study. A. It’s hard to say. B. I don’t think so. C. It couldn’t be better. D. That’s not the case. 二、完形填空 (满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Budi looked around the room. Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting. Ari, Budi’s son, had also turned up, although his young ____16____ was sick with a serious disease. It was time for Budi, head of the village, to start the meeting. “We have had a new ____17____ from the logging (伐木) company. If they enter our forest, they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic (诊所) for us in ____18____. The time has come for us to discuss this important event,” he said. There was a short ____19____ before Wawan, a visiting environmentalist, suddenly spoke up. “I don’t think you should ____20____ your trees to this company.” “That’s ____21____ for you to say,” said Ari. “You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is seriously ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever because we have no medical care. I’d like to say we’d better ____22____ the offer for our children and our elderly.” An older man ____23____ to his feet and said loudly, “Hmph! You think you can speak for your elders? You can take your child to a doctor, even if it is a ____24____ way. It’s not easy, but it is ____25____. But once the ____26____ is gone, it’s not possible to get it back.” Diah, one of the mothers, spoke up in a loud voice, “My husband had to work in the city. Wouldn’t it be ____27____ if he could work in our village with the logging company?” Soon, villagers began ____28____ all at once. “Enough!” shouted Budi. “It’s time for us to make a ____29____ together.” Finally, the villagers agreed to ____30____ the logging company. And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them. 16. A. wife B. mother C. son D. daughter 17. A. bill B. report C. offer D. order 18. A. public B. surprise C. return D. service 19. A. speech B. silence C. interview D. celebration 20. A. trade B. send C. show D. lend 21. A. useful B. good C. fair D. easy 22. A. accept B. check C. improve D. share 23. A. raised B. flew C. rose D. got 24. A. short B. long C. wrong D. common 25. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary D. possible 26. A. village B. school C. forest D. company 27. A. harder B. better C. faster D. worse 28. A. fighting B. laughing C. talking D. preparing 29. A. suggestion B. promise C. living D. decision 30. A. refuse B. invite C. enter D. leave 三、阅读理解 (满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation (观察) and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with the price for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a quick swim in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great place for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a perfect meal, you’ll enjoy flats that come with a full kitchen. 31. Which of the following costs you least a night? A. The Westin Playa Bonita. B. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa. C. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa. D. The Aston at the Maui Banyan. 32. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan? A. Observe fantastic stars. B. Visit a world-famous zoo. C. Admire beautiful sunsets. D. Play some beach sports. 33. What do the four tourist attractions have in common? A. They are all planned for family trips. B. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. C. They all pick up visitors from the airport. D. They all provide basketball courts on the beach. Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was to get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people in rural (农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude (积极态度), even though it was hard for them to get books and other school things. Even finding basic stationery (文具) was a challenge, not to mention the shortage of school buildings. In Kenya, school buildings in the country are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11, 000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a transportation company like FedEx. The organization has helped to provide these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa. 34. What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? A. To see local wildlife. B. To find the meaning of life. C. To teach in a primary school. D. To study the local education. 35. Which can best describe the students and teachers in the country in Kenya? A. Hopeful and hardy. B. Honest and decisive. C. Friendly and open-minded. D. Trustworthy and understanding. 36. What does the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Plan. B. Reason. C. Choice. D. Hunger. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Miss the good days in rural Africa B. Build schools for kids in rural Africa C. Bring the pleasure of reading to Africa D. Renew friendships with kids in Africa Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 38. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature. 39. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A. abcd B. bcad C. cadb D. dabc 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection ①IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) your arm with a tiny needle (针尖) . Wait, what ? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes (糖尿病), you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change. ②The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off, blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device (装置) that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone reminds you with updated information, including your present health data (数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day. ③It’s true that blood covers a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected (感染) with a disease or at risk for a series of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke (中风). But most people don’t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular (有规律的) blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people have chances of knowing more information about their own health. ④But not everyone is sure that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer many advantages. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal (不正常的) results that are actually completely normal for you.” ⑤Moreover, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get correct results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is caring about your own health through pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals? 42. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph? A. To explain a scene. B. To introduce the topic. C. To provide an example. D. To make a comparison. 43. What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system? A. It is painless and cheap to use. B. It has won popularity among people. C. It offers correct health information about our body. D. It may give advice on our diet according to the health data. 44. If we divide the passage into three parts, how will you deal with it? A. ①； ②③④； ⑤ B. ①②③； ④； ⑤ C. ①； ②③； ④⑤ D. ①②； ③④； ⑤ 45. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Home blood tests: yes or no ? B. Should blood tests be allowed at home? C. A new system of improving your health. D. Home blood testing: your health monitor! 四、词汇 (本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示, 英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46. —We are supposed to care more about those homeless children. —I agree. They are poor and love was totally _____ (缺席的) from their childhood. 47. —We must find the key to _____ (解决) the serious problem school bullying. —I agree. We must work together and spare no effort to prevent it happening once again. 48. It’s said that there is about 187 tons of rubbish on the _____ (the outside or top part of something) of the moon. Something must be done to stop it. 49. Neither my trainers nor his ________ (go well with) the colour of the trousers. 50. —Cai Lei and his medical team has made great progress _____ hard work. —That’s true. We can do almost anything if we never give up. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。 serious; discuss; video; cheap; five 51. —On March 18, 2024, Putin was chosen to be the President of Russia in his seventies. —Sounds unbelievable! It was his ____ time to be the President of Russia. 52. —What do you think of the cases of school bullying? —What a shame! We must treat them _____, or they will be worse than expected. 53. —How will the Smiths deal with the two second-hand flats? —Perhaps the couple will choose the _____ to save money to buy a car. 54. After a hot ______, finally we reached an agreement about where to spend the summer holiday. 55. To my surprise, Tom spent his valuable time watching _____ at home the whole morning. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 cancel fly serve sleep develop 56. —Have you read the story “Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully” ? —Yes, when two students arrived at his house asking for help, the master ______ . 57. —What do you think of the coming labour courses? —I’m looking forward to them. I believe all of us ______ some useful life skills. 58. —How does the new monitor of the Students’ Union spend his two-day weekend? —He as well as his parents ______ kites on the city square on Sunday afternoon. 59. —Why does Thompson look so blue ? —Because his mother ______ his holiday to Beijing during the coming May Day. 60. —Who do you admire very much? —My PE teacher, one of my heroes. Because he once ______ in the army for five years. 五、短文填空 (满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。 The film Blossoms directed by Wang Jiawei was a great success. The film based upon Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms drew a lot of attention and p___61___ with a high score of 9.5 on the Internet. Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is f___62___ for his novel Blossoms. To Shanghai art lovers, he is also a skilled painter. On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition (展览) at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It l___63___ until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people could see more than 200 paintings, i___64___ 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition took the same name as the novel for w___65___ Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言), Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it c___66___ out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin r___67___, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory (宿舍) of a farm in northeast China. After r___68___ to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch f___69___, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms s___70___ brought the story to life and gave readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors could see how Jin’s writing and painting had influenced each other. Besides, they could also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. 六、阅读与回答问题 (满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 On November 14, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) officially recognized (认可) China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of the four major global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture, and surveying. Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former made up about 28% and the latter 12%. As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services. 71. When did the BDS start to serve the Asia-Pacific region? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. How much revenue is the BDS expected to generate by 2025? ________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many users has the BDS served across the world at present? ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What are other major global satellite navigation systems besides the BDS and the GPS? ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the BDS of China? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (本题满分25分) 76. 2024年元旦后， 为切实减轻学生负担，保障学生健康成长，教育部要求高中也全面恢复双休，赢得社会的普遍关注。对于这一状况有人喜有人忧，你作为一名即将升入高中学习的毕业生，请根据下面的调查报告，用英语写一篇有关高中双休的短文，并谈谈你的看法和建议。 学生方面 家长方面 1. 大约80%的同学认为有利于学生的身心健康和个人成长，在校时间长，身心疲惫 ……； 2. 大约70%同学认为周末可以做自己喜欢的事， 有利于减轻学习压力…… 1. 大约60%的家长担心孩子的学习，遇到困难得不到及时解决，毕竟孩子们要面临高考和许多挑战……； 3. 大约80%的家长认为孩子难管理，尤其是有许多同学玩手机、看电视…… 你的看法和建议：…… 注意： 1. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息， 并适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Now all the senior students have had a two-day weekend since this term. We have carried out a survey about it recently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年江苏省南通市如皋市常青初中中考英语模拟试卷 (A卷) 一、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. —Though Millie has failed, let’s give her ________ second chance to show her skills. —I agree. We hope she won’t miss ________ chance and achieve success. A. an, a B. the, 不填 C. a, the D. the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然米莉失败了，但让我们再给她一次机会来展示她的技能。——我同意。我们希望她不要错过这个机会，取得成功。 考查冠词。根据“second chance to show her skills.”可知此处指再给她一次机会，用“不定冠词+序数词”，second以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空特指上文提及的机会，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Has there any progress about Shenzhou﹣17 ? —It's been flying in space for about half a year since it was sent up ________ October 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十七号自发射以来已经在太空中飞行了大约半年了吗？——是的，它是2023年10月发射的。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、季节、月等较长的时间；on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示具体的时刻；from常与to搭配，表示“从……到……”。根据“October 2023”可知，此处表示在2023年10月这个月份，要用介词in，故选A。 3. —These lively teenagers appear to be _________ and they are full of invention. —Yes, I agree. They are always searching for something better or different in life. A. forgetful B. creative C. practical D. thoughtful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些活泼的青少年似乎很有创造力，他们充满了创意。 ——是的，我同意。他们总是在寻找生活中更好或不同的东西。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；creative有创造力的；practical实用的；thoughtful体贴的。根据“they are full of invention”和“They are always searching for something better or different in life.”可知，这些青年是有创造力的。故选B。 4. —Let’s listen to the song Why not have a meet sung by Shan Yichun. —It sounds sad but beautiful! It _________ me of the happy days with my old friends. A. reminds B. realizes C. remains D. requires 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——让我们听一听由山一春演唱的《为何不聚会》。——听起来悲伤但是很美！它使我想起了与老朋友在一起的快乐时光。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒, 使想起；realizes意识到；remains保持；requires要求。remind sb. of sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人想起某事”。根据“of the happy days with my old friends.”可知，是它使我想起了与老朋友在一起的快乐时光。故选A。 5. When Davis first came to Nantong, he found the city was __________ the way his father described—beautiful and peaceful. A. widely B. highly C. properly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当戴维斯第一次来到南通时， 他发现这个城市正是他父亲所描述的那样——美丽而宁静。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；highly高度地；properly正确地；exactly正好是，完全是。根据“he found the city was...the way his father described”可知，空处指的是恰好如他父亲描述的那样。故选D。 6. —I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A. why B. how C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道穿白色套装的女士是谁。——她是一名飞行员，已经在天空中飞行了超过500个小时。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据答句“She is a pilot”可知，此处询问的是“穿白色套装的女士的身份或职业”，因此应使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选C。 7. —Why do you admire Cai Lei, a patient with ALS ? —Because he and his medical team never give up in the _________ of medical research although they meet with lots of difficulties. A. direction B. way C. form D. course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么欣赏ALS患者蔡磊？——因为他和他的医疗团队在医学研究的道路上从未放弃，尽管他们遇到了很多困难。 考查名词词义辨析。direction方向；way道路；form形式；course课程。根据“although they meet with lots of difficulties”可知，此句是说在医学研究的路上并没有放弃。故选B。 8. —Mum, it’s my turn to make a speech soon. I’m afraid of being laughed at by others. —Oh, my honey! Not ________ is a born speaker. Practice makes perfect. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，很快就轮到我演讲了。我害怕被别人嘲笑。——哦，亲爱的！不是每个人都是天生的演说家。熟能生巧。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Practice makes perfect.”并结合选项可知，不是每个人都是天生的演说家，A项符合。故选A。 9. —The new Chinese government is still trying to ________ the use of new energy. —Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. A. push for B. search for C. look for D. prepare for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。——太棒了！为了保持我们的天空更蓝, 海水更清澈,土地更清洁。 考查动词短语。push for奋力争取；search for寻找；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. ”可知，此处是说“中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。”故选A。 10. —___________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! — Yes, it’s about the visits to Harbin, which is worth reading and makes us think. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位年轻的记者写了一篇多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！——是的，它是关于哈尔滨的访问，值得一读和让我们思考。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处report是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，前面用what an。故选C。 11. —Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A. unless B. though C. if D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么取消了上周三下午的俱乐部活动？——因为我们刚开始锻炼就下了大雨。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；when当……时。根据“Because we just began to take exercis ... there was a heavy rain”可知, 此处是强调在某个时刻发生了某事，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12. —Must the students go to school before six in the morning? —No, they ________. All the students are required to go to school not less than 8 o’clock. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shan’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 学生们必须在早上六点前去上学吗？—— 不，他们不需要。所有学生被要求不迟于 8 点到校。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shan’t不应该。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”。故选C。 13. —Sofia, have you ever been to a restaurant served by a robot? —Yes. My uncle, a restaurant owner, _________ one to serve customers for two years. A. bought B. had C. has bought D. has had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 索菲亚，你去过由机器人服务的餐厅吗？—— 是的。我的叔叔，一位餐厅老板，拥有一个（机器人）来为顾客服务已经两年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。“for two years”是一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，buy是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，have是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，所以用has had。故选D。 14. Shenzhou 17 is circling around the earth at present. Could you tell me __________? A. what is the astronauts’ life like there B. how many astronauts are working there C. when the astronauts would return to the earth D. that they will be able to finish the task as planned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟17号目前正在绕地球运行。你能告诉我有多少名宇航员正在那工作吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A项；C项为过去将来时，根据“Shenzhou 17 is circling around the earth at present.”可知，从句应用一般将来时；此句为疑问句，不能用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —Which do you prefer at weekends, studying at school or studying at home? — __________ I think it isn’t about where you study—it’s about how you study. A. It’s hard to say. B. I don’t think so. C. It couldn’t be better. D. That’s not the case. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末你喜欢在学校学习，还是在家学习？——这很难说。我认为重要的不是你在哪里学习，而是你如何学习。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say.很难说；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；It couldn’t be better.再好不过了；That’s not the case.情况不是这样的。根据答语“I think it isn’t about where you study—it’s about how you study.”可知，此处是说这很难说。故选A。 二、完形填空 (满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Budi looked around the room. Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting. Ari, Budi’s son, had also turned up, although his young ____16____ was sick with a serious disease. It was time for Budi, head of the village, to start the meeting. “We have had a new ____17____ from the logging (伐木) company. If they enter our forest, they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic (诊所) for us in ____18____. The time has come for us to discuss this important event,” he said. There was a short ____19____ before Wawan, a visiting environmentalist, suddenly spoke up. “I don’t think you should ____20____ your trees to this company.” “That’s ____21____ for you to say,” said Ari. “You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is seriously ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever because we have no medical care. I’d like to say we’d better ____22____ the offer for our children and our elderly.” An older man ____23____ to his feet and said loudly, “Hmph! You think you can speak for your elders? You can take your child to a doctor, even if it is a ____24____ way. It’s not easy, but it is ____25____. But once the ____26____ is gone, it’s not possible to get it back.” Diah, one of the mothers, spoke up in a loud voice, “My husband had to work in the city. Wouldn’t it be ____27____ if he could work in our village with the logging company?” Soon, villagers began ____28____ all at once. “Enough!” shouted Budi. “It’s time for us to make a ____29____ together.” Finally, the villagers agreed to ____30____ the logging company. And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them. 16. A. wife B. mother C. son D. daughter 17. A. bill B. report C. offer D. order 18. A. public B. surprise C. return D. service 19. A. speech B. silence C. interview D. celebration 20. A. trade B. send C. show D. lend 21. A. useful B. good C. fair D. easy 22. A. accept B. check C. improve D. share 23. A. raised B. flew C. rose D. got 24. A. short B. long C. wrong D. common 25. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary D. possible 26. A. village B. school C. forest D. company 27. A. harder B. better C. faster D. worse 28. A. fighting B. laughing C. talking D. preparing 29. A. suggestion B. promise C. living D. decision 30. A. refuse B. invite C. enter D. leave 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一个村庄是否接受伐木公司的提议展开讨论。伐木公司承诺提供医疗诊所和就业机会，但代价是砍伐森林。村民们在健康需求与环境保护之间陷入矛盾，最终决定拒绝伐木公司，并寻求其他解决方案。 【16题详解】 句意：布迪的儿子阿里也出现了，尽管他年幼的女儿得了重病。 wife妻子；mother母亲；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据后文“but my child is seriously ill and she is ill in bed”中的“she”可知，生病的是个女孩，所以是他年幼的女儿生病了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们收到了伐木公司的一个新提议。 bill账单；report报告；offer提议；order命令。根据后文“If they enter our forest, they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic (诊所)”可知，这是伐木公司给出的一个提议。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果他们进入我们的森林，他们会给我们带来医生并建立一个诊所作为回报。 public公众；surprise惊喜；return回报；service服务。in return是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，这里指伐木公司进入森林并带来医生和诊所是作为进入森林的回报。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在来访的环保主义者瓦万突然发言之前，有一阵短暂的沉默。 speech演讲；silence沉默；interview采访；celebration庆祝。根据“The time has come for us to discuss this important event,”以及“a visiting environmentalist, suddenly spoke up.”可知，在决定重要的事情和有人发言之前应该是短暂的沉默。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为你们不应该把你们的树木交易给这家公司。 trade交易；send发送；show展示；lend借出。根据“your trees to this company”以及伐木公司要进入森林伐木的情况可知，是不应该把树木交易给公司。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：阿里说：“你说得倒轻松。” useful有用的；good好的；fair公平的；easy容易的。根据后文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is seriously ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever because we have no medical care.”可知，阿里说自己孩子重病但没有医疗护理，他觉得对方说的话轻松。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我想说为了我们的孩子和老人我们最好接受这个提议。 accept接受；check检查；improve提高；share分享。根据前文“but my child is seriously ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever because we have no medical care.”可知，阿里说孩子重病没有医疗护理，所以他认为最好接受伐木公司的提议。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一位老人站起身大声说。 raised举起，提高；flew飞；rose起身，上升；got得到。“rise to one’s feet”是固定短语，意为“站起身”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：即使是一段很长的路，你也可以带你的孩子去看医生。 short短的；long长的；wrong错误的；common常见的。根据“You can take your child to a doctor”可知，即使去看医生的路远也可以带孩子去。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然不易，但是可能的。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。根据“You can take your child to a doctor, even if it is a _________ way. It’s not easy”可知，路虽长，但可以带孩子去看医生，虽然不易，但也是可能实现的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但是一旦森林消失了，就不可能再得到它了。 village村庄；school学校；forest森林；company公司。根据“If they enter our forest”可知，砍伐公司一旦进入，森林会被伐木公司破坏消失，就无法恢复。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我的丈夫不得不在城市工作。如果他能在我们村为伐木公司工作不是更好吗？ harder更难的；better更好的；faster更快的；worse更糟的。根据“My husband had to work in the city.”可知，这位母亲觉得丈夫在村里为伐木公司工作比在城市工作更好。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，村民们立刻开始交谈。 fighting打架；laughing笑；talking交谈；preparing准备。根据上文“The time has come for us to discuss this important event”以及村民们不同的观点可知，这里是村民们开始交谈。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：是时候让我们一起做个决定了。 suggestion建议；promise承诺；living生活；decision决定。“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，这里说的是村民们要对伐木公司的提议做个决定。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，村民们拒绝邀请伐木公司。 refuse拒绝；invite邀请；enter进入；leave离开。根据后文“Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them”可知，村民们拒绝了伐木公司。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation (观察) and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with the price for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a quick swim in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great place for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a perfect meal, you’ll enjoy flats that come with a full kitchen. 31. Which of the following costs you least a night? A. The Westin Playa Bonita. B. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa. C. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa. D. The Aston at the Maui Banyan. 32. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan? A. Observe fantastic stars. B. Visit a world-famous zoo. C. Admire beautiful sunsets. D. Play some beach sports. 33. What do the four tourist attractions have in common? A. They are all planned for family trips. B. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. C. They all pick up visitors from the airport. D. They all provide basketball courts on the beach. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.”、“Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with the price for a family of four starting at $207 a night.”、“A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.”及“Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.”可知，科纳凯温泉度假村每晚花费最少，为159美元。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，在毛伊岛悦榕庄的阿斯顿酒店可以欣赏美丽的日落。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City.”、“Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with the price for a family of four starting at $207 a night.”、“The West Coast is a great place for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.”及“Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.”可知，这四个旅游景点的共同之处是：为家庭旅行而设计的。故选A。 Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was to get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people in rural (农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude (积极态度), even though it was hard for them to get books and other school things. Even finding basic stationery (文具) was a challenge, not to mention the shortage of school buildings. In Kenya, school buildings in the country are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11, 000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a transportation company like FedEx. The organization has helped to provide these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa. 34. What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? A. To see local wildlife. B. To find the meaning of life. C. To teach in a primary school. D. To study the local education. 35. Which can best describe the students and teachers in the country in Kenya? A. Hopeful and hardy. B. Honest and decisive. C. Friendly and open-minded. D. Trustworthy and understanding. 36. What does the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Plan. B. Reason. C. Choice. D. Hunger. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Miss the good days in rural Africa B. Build schools for kids in rural Africa C. Bring the pleasure of reading to Africa D. Renew friendships with kids in Africa 【答案】34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伊·奥斯汀在非洲旅行中发现了肯尼亚农村学校缺乏学习资源的问题, 他创立了国际儿童图书馆组织并通过邮寄图书来帮助这些学校。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All he wanted to do was to get close to some African wildlife.”可知, 罗伊·奥斯汀最初的目的是想要接近一些非洲野生动物。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school things. Even finding basic stationery was a challenge, not to mention the shortage of school buildings.”可知, 尽管在肯尼亚农村的学校, 学生和老师们很难得到书籍和其他学习用品, 也面临着建造学校的困难, 但他们仍然保持着积极的态度,很坚强。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句推测题。根据文章第五段“the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly ‘basic’ as books to read still worried Roy”可知，“yearning”在这里指的是一种强烈的渴望或渴求, 选项D“Hunger”意为“渴望，与之相符。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了罗伊·奥斯汀如何通过自己创立的国际儿童图书馆组织, 为非洲的学校送去了图书, 以满足那里学生对阅读的渴望, 因此, 选项C“把阅读的乐趣带到非洲”符合文章主旨。故选C。 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 38. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature. 39. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A. abcd B. bcad C. cadb D. dabc 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志农从对自然的向往，到通过摄影保护野生动物的经历，呼吁人们保护自然。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，志农向往自然，想生活在大自然中，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped shoot a documentary about birds.”可知，b事件最先发生；根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.”可知，c事件接着发生；根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知，a事件随后发生；根据“he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’”可知，d事件最后发生。所以顺序是bcad，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了志农的经历，这类人物故事最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕志农通过摄影来保护自然展开，A选项“A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature 一位摄影师保护自然的方式”符合主旨，故选A。 ①IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) your arm with a tiny needle (针尖) . Wait, what ? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes (糖尿病), you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change. ②The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off, blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device (装置) that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone reminds you with updated information, including your present health data (数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day. ③It’s true that blood covers a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected (感染) with a disease or at risk for a series of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke (中风). But most people don’t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular (有规律的) blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people have chances of knowing more information about their own health. ④But not everyone is sure that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer many advantages. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal (不正常的) results that are actually completely normal for you.” ⑤Moreover, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get correct results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is caring about your own health through pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals? 42. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph? A. To explain a scene. B. To introduce the topic. C. To provide an example. D. To make a comparison. 43. What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system? A. It is painless and cheap to use. B. It has won popularity among people. C. It offers correct health information about our body. D. It may give advice on our diet according to the health data. 44. If we divide the passage into three parts, how will you deal with it? A. ①； ②③④； ⑤ B. ①②③； ④； ⑤ C. ①； ②③； ④⑤ D. ①②； ③④； ⑤ 45. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Home blood tests: yes or no ? B. Should blood tests be allowed at home? C. A new system of improving your health. D. Home blood testing: your health monitor! 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来人们可能通过自己进行血液健康监测， 但这样的操作也受到了一些质疑。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, ...you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.”可知，第一段通过描述一个包含“刺手指测血”的早晨场景，引出后文关于未来家庭血液检测的讨论。目的是通过日常情景引入主题。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app on your phone reminds you with updated information, including your present health data (数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day.”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍在家进行血液健康监测的好处；第四、五段介绍一些质疑与问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段“The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing.” 和最后一段“Moreover, the results of a home blood test might be wrong.”及全文可知，全文围绕家庭血液检测的利弊展开，既提到技术便利性，也分析潜在问题。A选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？ ”符合文章标题。故选A。 四、词汇 (本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示, 英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46. —We are supposed to care more about those homeless children. —I agree. They are poor and love was totally _____ (缺席的) from their childhood. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该更加关心那些无家可归的孩子。——我同意。他们很穷，童年时完全没有爱。句中系动词“was”后应跟形容词作表语，缺席的“absent”，形容词。故填absent。 47. —We must find the key to _____ (解决) the serious problem school bullying. —I agree. We must work together and spare no effort to prevent it happening once again. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须找到解决校园霸凌这一严重问题的方法。——我同意。我们必须齐心协力，不遗余力地防止它再次发生。the key to 意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“解决”对应的英文单词是solve，此处应用其动名词形式solving。故填solving。 48. It’s said that there is about 187 tons of rubbish on the _____ (the outside or top part of something) of the moon. Something must be done to stop it. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说月球表面大约有187吨垃圾。必须采取措施来阻止这种情况。根据英文释义“the outside or top part of something”可知，指的是“某物的外部或顶部”，对应的名词是surface，on the surface of是“在……的表面”的常用短语，在句中作地点状语，因为前面有定冠词the，所以直接用单数形式。故填surface。 49. Neither my trainers nor his ________ (go well with) the colour of the trousers. 【答案】match 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的运动鞋和他的运动鞋都不能匹配裤子的颜色。根据“go well with”可知，此处表示“与……相配”，match“相配”符合，neither...nor遵循“就近原则”，应该与主语his保持一致，此处his=his trainers，是名词性物主代词，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填match。 50. —Cai Lei and his medical team has made great progress _____ hard work. —That’s true. We can do almost anything if we never give up. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 蔡磊和他的医疗团队通过努力工作取得了巨大的进步。—— 那是真的。如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做任何事情。“through”有“通过（某种方式、手段）”的意思 ，在句中作方式状语，表示通过努力工作这种方式取得进步。故填through。 B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。 serious; discuss; video; cheap; five 51. —On March 18, 2024, Putin was chosen to be the President of Russia in his seventies. —Sounds unbelievable! It was his ____ time to be the President of Russia. 52. —What do you think of the cases of school bullying? —What a shame! We must treat them _____, or they will be worse than expected. 53. —How will the Smiths deal with the two second-hand flats? —Perhaps the couple will choose the _____ to save money to buy a car. 54. After a hot ______, finally we reached an agreement about where to spend the summer holiday. 55. To my surprise, Tom spent his valuable time watching _____ at home the whole morning. 【答案】51. fifth 52. seriously 53. cheaper 54. discussion 55. videos 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：——2024年3月18日，七十多岁的普京被选为俄罗斯总统。——听起来难以置信！这是他第五次担任俄罗斯总统。结合句意和空格后面的time可知，要用序数词修饰名词作定语，前面有形容词性物主代词his，序数词前应省略定冠词the。five“五”，是基数词，序数词形式为fifth。故填fifth。 【52题详解】 句意：——你怎么看待校园霸凌事件？——真可耻！我们必须认真对待他们，否则他们会比预期的更糟。修饰动词treat要用副词，由“or they will be worse than expected”可知，此处指认真对待，serious“认真的”，是形容词，副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 【53题详解】 句意：——史密斯夫妇将如何处理这两套二手公寓？——也许这对夫妇会选择较便宜的来省钱买车。根据“the two second-hand flats”可知，两者相比较要用形容词的比较级，此处为the+比较级(+of the two)句型，由“to save money to buy a car”可知，空处指较便宜的。故填cheaper。 【54题详解】 句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们终于就在哪里度过暑假达成了一致。在a后面用可数名词的单数形式，discuss“讨论”，是动词，名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。 【55题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，汤姆花了宝贵的时间在家里看了一上午的录像。watching后缺少宾语，备选词中video符合语境，video“录像”， 是可数名词，用复数形式泛指一类物。故填videos。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 cancel fly serve sleep develop 56. —Have you read the story “Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully” ? —Yes, when two students arrived at his house asking for help, the master ______ . 57. —What do you think of the coming labour courses? —I’m looking forward to them. I believe all of us ______ some useful life skills. 58. —How does the new monitor of the Students’ Union spend his two-day weekend? —He as well as his parents ______ kites on the city square on Sunday afternoon. 59. —Why does Thompson look so blue ? —Because his mother ______ his holiday to Beijing during the coming May Day. 60. —Who do you admire very much? —My PE teacher, one of my heroes. Because he once ______ in the army for five years. 【答案】56. was sleeping 57. will develop 58. flies 59. has cancelled 60. served 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——你读过“程门立雪”的故事吗？——是的，当两名学生到他家寻求帮助时，大师正在睡觉。根据“when two students arrived at his house asking for help”和备选词可知，大师正在睡觉。此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。sleep“睡觉”，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。 【57题详解】 句意：——你对即将到来的劳动课程怎么看？——我很期待。我相信我们所有人都会发展一些有用的生活技能。根据“I believe all of us…some useful life skills”和备选词可知，是指发展一些有用的生活技能。develop“发展”，动词，此处表达对未来的预测，需用一般将来时。故填will develop。 【58题详解】 句意：——学生会的新班长如何度过他的两天周末？——他和他的父母周日下午在城市广场放风筝。根据“kites”可知，是指放风筝。fly kites“放风筝”，根据“How does ”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是as well as前的He，动词用三单形式。故填flies。 【59题详解】 句意：——为什么Thompson看起来这么沮丧？——因为他母亲取消了他即将到来的五一节去北京的假期。根据“his holiday to Beijing during the coming May Day.”和备选词可知，沮丧是因为他母亲取消了他即将到来的五一节去北京的假期。cancel“取消”，动词。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has cancelled。 【60题详解】 句意：——你非常钦佩谁？——我的体育老师，我心目中的英雄之一。因为他曾在军队服役五年。根据“he once…in the army for five years”可知，指的是在军队服役五年。serve“服务”，动词，描述过去的经历，需用一般过去时，过去式为served。故填served。 五、短文填空 (满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。 The film Blossoms directed by Wang Jiawei was a great success. The film based upon Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms drew a lot of attention and p___61___ with a high score of 9.5 on the Internet. Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is f___62___ for his novel Blossoms. To Shanghai art lovers, he is also a skilled painter. On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition (展览) at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai. It l___63___ until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people could see more than 200 paintings, i___64___ 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms. Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition took the same name as the novel for w___65___ Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言), Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it c___66___ out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin r___67___, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory (宿舍) of a farm in northeast China. After r___68___ to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch f___69___, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills. The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms s___70___ brought the story to life and gave readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors could see how Jin’s writing and painting had influenced each other. Besides, they could also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist. 【答案】61. (p)raise 62. (f)amous 63. (l)asted 64. (i)ncluding 65. (w)hich 66. (c)ame 67. (r)eplied 68. (r)eturning 69. (f)actory 70. (s)uccessfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《繁花》的作者金宇澄。 【61题详解】 句意：这部根据金宇澄小说《繁花》改编的电影在互联网上获得了9.5的高分，引起了广泛关注和称赞。根据“drew a lot of attention and…with a high score of 9.5 on the Internet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“引起了广泛关注和称赞”，应用名词praise“称赞”。故填(p)raise。 【62题详解】 句意：金宇澄，第九届茅盾文学奖获得者，以他的小说《繁花》而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”，固定短语，故填(f)amous。 【63题详解】 句意：它一直持续到2024年1月28日。根据“It…until January 28, 2024.”以及首字母提示可知，展览一直持续到2024年1月28日，last“持续”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。 【64题详解】 句意：在展览中，人们可以看到200多幅画作，其中包括40幅小说《繁花》的插图。根据“people could see more than 200 paintings…40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“包括40幅小说《繁花》的插图”，应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 【65题详解】 句意：展览名为“花开”，与金获得茅盾奖的小说同名。根据“the exhibition took the same name as the novel for…Jin won the Mao Dun Prize”以及首字母提示可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“novel”，空前为for，应用which引导定语从句。故填(w)hich。 【66题详解】 句意：《繁花》在2012年出版后不久，就广泛使用了上海方言，几乎获得了中国文学的所有最高奖项。come out“出版”，动词短语；根据“in 2012”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。 【67题详解】 句意：当被问及他早期与艺术的联系时，金回答说：“这一切都与20世纪70年代建筑系的一本《钢笔建筑画教程》有关。”根据“When asked about his early connection to art”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“金回答他人的问题”，reply“回答”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eplied。 【68题详解】 句意：1976年回到上海后，金在一家钟表厂工作，学习了半年的机械制图，这与他的绘画技巧相适应。根据上文“At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“回到上海后”，return“返回”，动词；介词After后接动名词作宾语。故填(r)eturning。 【69题详解】 句意：1976年回到上海后，金在一家钟表厂工作，学习了半年的机械制图，这与他的绘画技巧相适应。根据“a clock and watch…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“钟表厂”，应用单数名词factory“工厂”。故填(f)actory。 【70题详解】 句意：金宇澄小说《繁花》的展览成功地将故事生动地呈现出来，让读者对上海的文化和传统有了更深入的了解。根据“The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms…brought the story to life”以及首字母提示可知，展览成功地将这个故事栩栩如生地展现出来，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词brought。故填(s)uccessfully。 六、阅读与回答问题 (满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 On November 14, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) officially recognized (认可) China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of the four major global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture, and surveying. Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former made up about 28% and the latter 12%. As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services. 71. When did the BDS start to serve the Asia-Pacific region? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. How much revenue is the BDS expected to generate by 2025? ________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many users has the BDS served across the world at present? ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What are other major global satellite navigation systems besides the BDS and the GPS? ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the BDS of China? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In 2012. 72. More than 1000 billion yuan. 73. More than 1.5 billion. 74. Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. 75. I think it promotes the vigorous development of global satellite navigation and contributes Chinese wisdom and strength to serve the world and benefit humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统。 【71题详解】 根据“The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia-Pacific region.”可知，BDS是在2012开始为亚太地区服务的。故填In 2012. 【72题详解】 根据“Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025.”可知，到2025年，BDS的价值预计将达到10000 (5000×2＝10000) 多亿元。故填More than 1000 billion yuan. 【73题详解】 根据“Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world.”可知，BDS为世界各地的超过15亿用户提供了服务。故填More than 1.5 billion. 【74题详解】 根据“This makes it one of the four major global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，除了北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)和全球定位系统(GPS)，其他主要的全球卫星导航系统还有俄罗斯的格洛纳斯(GLONASS)和欧盟的伽利略(Galileo)。故填Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it promotes the vigorous development of global satellite navigation and contributes Chinese wisdom and strength to serve the world and benefit humanity. 七、书面表达 (本题满分25分) 76. 2024年元旦后， 为切实减轻学生负担，保障学生健康成长，教育部要求高中也全面恢复双休，赢得社会的普遍关注。对于这一状况有人喜有人忧，你作为一名即将升入高中学习的毕业生，请根据下面的调查报告，用英语写一篇有关高中双休的短文，并谈谈你的看法和建议。 学生方面 家长方面 1. 大约80%的同学认为有利于学生的身心健康和个人成长，在校时间长，身心疲惫 ……； 2. 大约70%同学认为周末可以做自己喜欢的事， 有利于减轻学习压力…… 1. 大约60%的家长担心孩子的学习，遇到困难得不到及时解决，毕竟孩子们要面临高考和许多挑战……； 3. 大约80%的家长认为孩子难管理，尤其是有许多同学玩手机、看电视…… 你的看法和建议：…… 注意： 1. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息， 并适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Now all the senior students have had a two-day weekend since this term. We have carried out a survey about it recently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Now all the senior students have had a two-day weekend since this term. We have carried out a survey about it recently. About 80% of students believe that it is beneficial for their physical and mental health and personal growth. With long school hours and physical and mental exhaustion, they can get sufficient rest. About 70% of students believe that doing things they enjoy on weekends is beneficial for reducing academic pressure and relaxing themselves. About 60% of parents are concerned about their children's learning and may not be able to solve difficulties in a timely manner, as children face the college entrance examination and many challenges. And learning is the main task of students. About 80% of parents believe that their children are difficult to manage, especially with many classmates playing with their phones, watching TV, and staying at home for a long time, they may develop bad study habits. I think everything has two sides. But I support taking two days off. We can have our own time and do things we enjoy. Of course, we also need to make use of some time to study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们近来做了有关高中双休的调查”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述学生和家长方面的观点； 第三步：阐述我的看法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out实施 ②stay at home待在家里 ③make use of利用 [高分句型] ①About 80% of students believe that it is beneficial for their physical and mental health and personal growth. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $