内容正文:
英语
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综合模拟卷八
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第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
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A
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1.What's the percentage(百分比) of teenagers in the survey have
experienced anxiety?
A. 12%. B. 26%. C. 41%. D. 59%.
2.What causes anxiety in most teenagers?
A. Socializing. B. Parents' expectation.
C. Heavy stress. D. Getting into good schools.
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3.What do teenagers think is the best way to lower anxiety?
A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise.
C. Talking to someone. D. All the above.
4.文章来源In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Education.
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B
All feelings went to an island on holiday. Suddenly, the clouds got
dark, and they realized a storm was coming, so they all rushed to their
boats. However, Love didn't wish to run away so quickly. There was so
much to do. But as the storm got closer and closer, Love realized it was
time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around.
Richness passed by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, “Richness,
can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can't. There is a
lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
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Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) for help. But Vanity said, “No,
I can't take you with me. My boat will get dirty by your dirty feet.”
Sadness passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But
it was useless. “No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be
by myself.”
When Happiness passed by, Love again called for help. But Happiness
was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.
Love was hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I
will take you with me.” Love did not know who was so kind, but
jumped onto the boat.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked,
“Knowledge, who was so kind to give me a hand?”
Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”
“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge
answered, “Because only Time can understand the importance of Love.”
5.According to the text, who did not go to an island on holiday?
A. Love. B. Richness. C. Vanity. D. Knowledge.
6.细节排序Which is the right order of other feelings passed by Love?
A. Richness-Vanity-Sadness-Happiness-Time.
B. Richness-Happiness-Sadness-Vanity-Time.
C. Time-Richness-Vanity-Sadness-Happiness.
D. Richness-Happiness-Vanity-Sadness-Time.
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7.Why didn't Vanity take Love with him in his boat?
A. Because he wanted to stay alone.
B. Because he didn't care about anyone else.
C. Because there was no place for Love in his boat.
D. Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.
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8.写作意图What's the purpose of the text?
A. To show the impact(作用) of Time.
B. To tell people richness sometimes is useless.
C. To show the different understandings of people to Love.
D. To tell us there are different kinds of people in the world.
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C
It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler
watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A
virtual reality headset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I
was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an
exciting experience.” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and
finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are
taking VR “trips” like Taylor. But what changes does it cause in learning?
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Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them
about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip?
VR lets children go back at any time.
It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your
own eyes in the past. If you didn't see the ocean before, with VR, now
you can have a look at it for yourself.
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VR can also help students in science classes at school. “Too often at
school, when you do experiments, you put different kinds of chemicals
together and then get the result. And if you aren't successful, you need
to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don't have enough
chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't
have to use chemicals.”
VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world
experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about.
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9.What can we know about Taylor Angler from the text?
A. She wore a red headset.
B. She visited a farm herself.
C. She was in a classroom.
D. She took a trip with her classmates.
10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The VR. B. The trip. C. The world. D. The ocean.
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11.文章结构How is the text organized?
A. B. C. D.
12.观点态度What is the writer's attitude about VR according to the text?
A. Objective. B. Opposite. C. Worried. D. Uncertain.
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D
Seagrass is an underwater plant. It is very important
for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming.
However, scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass
is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of
researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow(grassland)
on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
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Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish. Large
sea animals also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can
grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But
sharks can get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the
Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to
map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks
with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite
tracking tags(卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly
where the animals swam. They gathered hours of videos of the tiger
sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than
they expected. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass
known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover
the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers(潜水员) and boats
to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working
with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras
on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more
mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
13.Why is seagrass difficult to find under the water?
A. Tiger sharks almost eat it all up.
B. It grows in very deep and dark areas.
C. Seagrass is too small to be seen.
D. It's difficult to reach the bottom of the sea.
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14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The reason for the study.
B. The method to do the research.
C. The finding of the research.
D. The difficulty in carrying out the study.
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15.How will scientists work out mysteries about seagrass?
A. By working with animals.
B. By using better cameras.
C. By hiring more divers and boats.
D. By having discussions with seagrass experts.
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16.What can be the best title for the text?
A. The strong love for tiger sharks
B. The importance of saving seagrass
C. A special project on global warming
D. A new way of doing undersea research
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第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,其中有一个多余的选项。
The things that you do, words
that you say, and feelings that you
express, contribute to your children's
level of confidence. If you want to
do and say the right things to help
build confidence in your children,
then read on.
A. Make full use of the advantage.
B. Focus on strengths and deal with
weaknesses.
C. Your children need to know that
they are loved and accepted.
D. But if the child has put in the
effort and achieved something,
appreciate it.
E. Decision making is an important
life skill that children need to
learn to be confident.
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We know that you love your
children. But do they know that
you love them, accept them just as
they are, and respect them? Give
your children plenty of love even if
you are not able to do it all the
time.17.___ Unconditional love will
help them grow into a confident
human being.
C
Love and acceptance.
A. Make full use of the advantage.
B. Focus on strengths and deal with
weaknesses.
C. Your children need to know that
they are loved and accepted.
D. But if the child has put in the
effort and achieved something,
appreciate it.
E. Decision making is an important
life skill that children need to
learn to be confident.
18.___
Nobody is perfect. But to raise
a confident child, you should not
stress too much on the shortcomings.
Positive parenting focuses on
developing what is good in a child.
If your children feel defeated by
disappointments in life, help them
look at the bright side.
B
A. Make full use of the advantage.
B. Focus on strengths and deal with
weaknesses.
C. Your children need to know that
they are loved and accepted.
D. But if the child has put in the
effort and achieved something,
appreciate it.
E. Decision making is an important
life skill that children need to
learn to be confident.
Let them make decisions.
19.___ It also empowers
children as it gives them the ability
to choose something. But they don't
have the ability of an adult and
may not know how to reach a
decision all by themselves.
E
A. Make full use of the advantage.
B. Focus on strengths and deal with
weaknesses.
C. Your children need to know that
they are loved and accepted.
D. But if the child has put in the
effort and achieved something,
appreciate it.
E. Decision making is an important
life skill that children need to
learn to be confident.
It is easy to blame a child
when he or she does something
wrong. But when the child does
something right, we don't always
praise him or her. We are not
talking about praising the child for
every little thing he or she does
well. 20.___
D
A. Make full use of the advantage.
B. Focus on strengths and deal with
weaknesses.
C. Your children need to know that
they are loved and accepted.
D. But if the child has put in the
effort and achieved something,
appreciate it.
E. Decision making is an important
life skill that children need to
learn to be confident.
Praise when they deserve it.
二、 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the
first grade, I had always been good at school. I always did well in . .21. ..
When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn't seem to
understand it no matter how hard I tried. I was worried.
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My parents had always been so . .22. . of my grades, and I didn't
want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several
. .23. . from the textbook on my desk with a pencil. The writing was so
light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started
to hand out the test paper. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want
to . .24. ., either.
Suddenly the fire alarm . .25. .. We all rushed out of the door.. .26. . I
stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew
my parents would still love me whatever my grades were. As soon as we
came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped(擦除) the
notes away. I was given a second . .27. . and I wasn't going to waste it. I
took the test and felt . .28. .. I don't remember what my grade was, but
what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take
them. You have to be willing to. .29. . your mistakes and grow from them.
Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.
Cherish it! And use it . .30. ..
21. A. tests B. games C. notices D. projects
22. A. crazy B. proud C. bored D. worried
23. A. reports B. letters C. questions D. notes
24. A. fail B. miss C. choose D. success
25. A. went off B. took down C. gave away D. tried out
26. A. As B. Unless C. After D. Before
27. A. idea B. chance C. lesson D. suggestion
28. A. worried B. peaceful C. excited D. afraid
29. A. make B. accept C. examine D. repeat
30. A. wisely B. quickly C. carefully D. easily
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第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、 语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所
给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
[中国传统艺术形式·卷纬工艺]Yue Shun is a man
who makes art from paper. He lives in Heze, 31.___ place
a
takes
in Shandong, China. He 32.______(take) small pieces of paper and
does something called paper quilling(卷纬工艺). This is how you
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roll(卷) and twist(搓) paper into shapes. Yue has been doing this for eight
years.
In his special room for making art, Yue rolls paper into tiny rolls.
He puts these rolls together 33._________(make) things like flowers. This
art takes a lot of time and care. Yue says being patient is very important.
He makes many things with paper quilling. These include cards,
pictures, 34._______(box), earrings, and even shapes like dragons. Right
to make
boxes
now, he is working on a big piece of art 35._________(careful). It's a
basket of flowers and it 36._________(make) of lots of paper rolls.
Yue spends most of his free time on his paper art. His mom used
to worry because he stayed at home so much. 37._____ Yue loves
making paper art. He feels happy when he is working with paper.
He also tries to show his 38.____________(hometown) culture in
his art. He made a special piece with flowers called peonies(牡丹).
This is a special flower in Heze. He used different colors to make it
look real.
carefully
is made
But
hometown's
In the future, Yue wants to make art that shows the culture of Heze.
His mom now gives 39._____(he) ideas. He hopes to mix paper
quilling 40.______ Chinese culture. This way, he can share this art with
more people.
him
with
四、 阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;
满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Eyes are important and help us see the world. To catch the public's
attention to protect their eyes, National Eye Care Day in China was set
in 1996. It falls on June 6 every year.
China has 700 million people who have myopia(近视) and the
myopia rate(比率) among the youth is very high. To solve the problem,
the country's education and health offices have carried out many plans.
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According to the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration,
China has come up with a five-year eye health plan(2021~2025) to prevent
myopia among young people.
●How do you protect your eyesight?
Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food
It's true that carrots which are rich in Vitamin A are good for your
eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamin C, E, and many kinds of fruits and
vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food can
also help protect your eyes!
Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment
Avoid reading while riding in a car, walking, or reading in places
with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down.
Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest
The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your
eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look away from the
screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This
reduces eye stress.
As is known to us all, eyes are the windows of our soul. If you
want to keep healthy and enjoy a wonderful life, take action now!
41.When is National Eye Care Day in China?
___________________________
42.Why has our country come up with a five-year national eye health
plan?
_______________________________________
43.How often should we take breaks from the screens?
________________________
It is on June 6./On June 6.
To prevent myopia among young people.
Every 20/twenty minutes.
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44.How can you keep your eyes healthy in your opinion? Write 30 words
or more.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
In my opinion, we should not stare at screens for too long.
Instead, we should take breaks to rest our eyes regularly. Besides,
eating healthy food also helps keep our eyes healthy.(言之有理、言
之有物即可。)
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五、 书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李辉,本周课程即将结束,请你以“Work Together, Enjoy
Teamwork”为题写一篇英语短文,完成本周的英语习作。要点如下:
(1)点明主题;
(2)介绍经历;
(3)表达感想。
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注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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.
Just as the saying goes,
“Many hands make light work.” I think it means that when we meet
difficulties, we can overcome them only by pulling together.
Last week, our teacher asked us to make an English book report.
Our team members decided to work together to complete the task.
First, we chose the topic from the book The Old Man and the Sea.
【参考范文】
Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork
Teamwork is important for teenagers.
_______________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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Then, we divided the tasks. I like reading novels and always have a
better understanding of the characters, so I offered to pick out the
exciting parts of the novel. My teammates collected reviews of the
book on the Internet. We also asked our teacher for advice. Finally,
the report got great success. We were all very happy.
From this experience, I believe that teamwork can not only bring
us happiness, but also help us learn from each other and improve
working speed.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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