精品解析：2025年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语试题（五）

2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（五） 英语 (全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You can trust Mike. He is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. —Bad weather is dangerous for drivers on highways (高速路). —Yes It can lead to the losing ________ of their cars. A. control B. life C. interest D. condition 3. —Your grandfather climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. especially C. patiently D. differently 4. If we don’t save the energy, it will ________ one day. A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out 5. Lily ________ be at home. She has gone to Shanghai for vacation. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 6. It is one of ________ things in the world to stay with family. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 7. I love the song What the World Has Given Me ________ it makes me feel peace and warmth. A. because B. although C. until D. so 8. — ________ clean your bedroom is! — Thank you! I clean it every day. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 9. —Do you like the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s my favorite and I ________ it for three times. A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. am watching 10. —Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A. when did we visit the National Museum B. when will we visit the National Museum C. when we visited the National Museum D. when we will visit the National Museum 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. It was her dream to become as excellent as the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practice the ____11____, but she was still unable to do it well. It was a pain for Jenny ____12____ her father pushed her to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed painting ____13____ her spare time. And she showed great talents in painting. ____14____ she painted, the leaves, the animals even the water became alive and energetic. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t ____15____ about it at all. Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to ____16____ different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her fantastic art works. When her parents saw her ____17____, they didn’t push Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ____18____ discovered her own interest and talent. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent. It means that you have something ____19____ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be ____20____! 11. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 12. A. when B. if C. unless D. until 13. A. from B. in C. with D. to 14. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Some things 15. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. nervous 16. A. take after B. take away C. take part in D. take down 17. A. achievements B. suggestions C. expressions D. agreements 18. A. nearly B. suddenly C. normally D. finally 19. A. strange B. special C. difficult D. important 20. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 Chinese people were already enjoying math games and toys thousands of years ago. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环) is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to unlock all the rings of the handle to win the game. An early record of this type of puzzle can be found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the Western Han Dynasty. A tangram (七巧板) is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about math. The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese character Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. It got its name from a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). Every block has the name of a character in the book, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. 21. The record of Chinese nine linked rings puzzle appeared in Strategies of the Warring States. 22. You can probably make a dog with a set of tangram. 23. Luban lock was created as a toy for Luban’s daughter. 24. If you get Zhang Fei out, you win the game Huarong pass. 25. The text is mainly about four ancient math games and toys. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chitboonyakasem Konthee is a photography lover from Thailand. He lives and works in Kunming now. Taking photos in Dounan Market, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, is his favorite on weekends. In the market, he discovered many flowers he had never seen before and found out the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. When Konthee saw phalaenopses (蝴蝶兰) for the first time, the flower seller told him they got the name because the flowers look like flying butterflies. In China, the flower means wealth and long life. Besides, it can be also kept indoors. So it is a good choice to bring some phalaenopses to a friend’s house-warming party. One of Konthee’s Chinese friends gave him paintings of plum, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums（梅兰竹菊) as birthday gifts last year. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, they are symbols of a gentleman’s character,” Konthee said, “it is my favorite present.” Konthee was so surprised by begonias (秋海棠). They are also known as the “heartbroken flower”. He remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), where it meant the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. 26. Chitboonyakasem Konthee works in ________. A. Thailand B. Kunming C. Asia D. Dounan Market 27. If Gina wants to take a gift to her friend’s new house, the best gift is ________. A. phalaenopses B. bamboo C. begonias D. peonies 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dounan Market is the largest fresh-cut flower market in the world. B. Plum, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are symbols of a gentleman’s character. C. Begonias meant the happiness between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Phalaenopses can only be grown outdoors. 29. What can we also call phalaenopses? A. Long-life flower. B. Happy flower. C. Heartbroken flower. D. Luoyang flower. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To talk about a person from Thailand. B. To show what Dounan Market sells. C. To compare the looks of different flowers. D. To introduce the relationship between some flowers and Chinese culture. B Flower cake, the most classic pastry (酥饼) in Yunnan, was first made in Qing Dynasty. It was first made by a pastry-making master in the palace. The emperor Qianlong highly praised it. “People in Yunnan consider roses as food and flower cakes are eaten for breakfast or as snacks,” say Zhang Chao, the manager of Yunnan Jiahua Food. Mostly made of edible (可使用的) roses, the pastry is known for its pleasant smell of flowers and just right sweetness. It can also help to maintain beauty and stay young. As the most popular pastry in Yunnan, people even buy the rose cakes as gifts instead of traditional mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. What makes it so special? One of the most important part is the process of picking up roses. The whole job must be finished around nine in the morning. Because the temperature rises quickly, and the sweet smell of roses would volatilize (散发) as the weather becomes hotter. Zhang tells the story of a student from Yunnan. He was studying in the UK. He brought rose pastries with him when he returned to the UK to study and found that his British schoolmates liked the cakes a lot. He brought in another 100 cakes and sold them for 2.5 pounds (￥21) each. Since the cakes only cost about 4 yuan each, he made enough money to take care of his living for that term. 31. Flower cake was made by ________ in Qing Dynasty at the beginning. A. Qianlong B. Zhang Chao C. a master D. a student 32. Why do people like the rose cakes? A. Because it was likes by the emperor Qianlong. B. Because Yunnan Jiahua Food is famous. C. Because they taste good. D. Because they are made of roses. 33. The underline word “maintain” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. keep B. avoid C. separate D. help 34. The student abroad made ________ by selling 100 rose cakes. A. ￥400 B. ￥1,700 C. ￥2,100 D. ￥2,500 35. You may read the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. business C. health D. food C We all need to quiet down! “The rising noise pollution in cities will become a top environmental danger,” the United Nations (UN) said in a report on February 17th. It asks governments to take action as soon as possible. According to the UN, noise above 65 decibels (dB，分贝) is noise pollution. Noise becomes harmful when it’s over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB. For example, the sound of floor cleaners is 75 dB. The heavy traffic is 80 to 90 dB. And a sports crowd could reach 120 to 129 dB. When neighbors remodel (装修) their homes or jump above you, that’s also noise pollution. “High levels of noise do harm to human health,” the UN report says. According to a research, too much noise can cause health problems like stress and tiredness. It might also make you have difficulties in getting enough sleep. More serious problems include heart illness, high blood pressure and so on. In Europe, 12,000 people die each year because of the noise pollution. What can we do to improve the situation? The European Commission says cities can fight noise pollution by building barriers (围栏) along the railway. They can also build roads of rubber (橡胶). It makes cars quieter. How can you and I help? We can stop jumping around our houses! 36. Which noise is painful? A The sound of floor cleaners. B. The heavy traffic. C. The door bell. D. A sports crowd. 37. How does the text tell us different kinds of noise? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By showing facts. D. By making changes. 38. What illness can be caused by noise pollution? a. Stress b. Tiredness c. Fever d. Heart problems A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 39 Cities can build ________ to make cars quieter. A barriers B. stone roads C. rubber roads D. railroads 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Actions must be taken B. Health problems can be serious C. Jumping is harmful D. Barriers need to be built 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different values, living habits and interests, some unhappy things may happen among family members sometimes. ____41____ ◆Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. ____42____ ◆____43____ Communication can happen in any place at anytime. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. ◆Share housework. ____44____ As we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ◆Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ____45____ Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. Communicate with each other often. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their family members. G. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Picasso is a well-known ________ in the world. (paint) 47. These suggestions are ________ to improve your listening. (use) 48. Linda walked in the room ________ and told everyone the good news. (happy) 49. Don’t be afraid of asking ________ parents or teachers for help when you are in trouble. (you) 50. The ________ Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin in February. (nine) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Life is like a long journey. It ________ chances and challenges. (充满) 52 Yingge dance is a form of Chinese ________ which started from the Ming Dynasty. (民间舞蹈) 53. He always ________ the things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 54. It may be hard to learn a new skill ________________, but practice makes perfect. (起初) 55. Many people in China believe six and eight are ________. (幸运数字) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 对于每个人来说，所学的知识，都是在为未来埋下一颗彩蛋，它会在我们人生的某一刻成为惊喜的馈赠，帮我们横渡万丈迷津。书犹良药，可以医愚；书如巨尺，可以丈量世界。请你以“Reading is ________”为题，讲一讲阅读的益处或者讲述一次自己的读书经历。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（五） 英语 (全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You can trust Mike. He is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以相信迈克。他是个诚实的孩子。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C是零冠词；the表特指。boy是单数名词，所以其前需填不定冠词a或an表示“一个”的意思，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。 2. —Bad weather is dangerous for drivers on highways (高速路). —Yes. It can lead to the losing ________ of their cars. A. control B. life C. interest D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恶劣天气对高速公路上的司机来说是危险的。——对。这可能会导致他们的汽车失控。 考查名词辨析。control控制；life生活；interest兴趣；condition条件。根据“Bad weather…”以及“It can lead to the losing…of their cars.”的语境可知，此处指恶劣天气可能导致司机对车辆失去控制，lose control of…“失去对……的控制”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3. —Your grandfather climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. especially C. patiently D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了以至于我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；especially特别；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，因此跟不上。故选A。 4. If we don’t save the energy, it will ________ one day. A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不节约能源，总有一天会用完的。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；run out用完；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“If we don’t save the energy, it will…one day.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不节约能源，它就会被用完。故选B。 5. Lily ________ be at home. She has gone to Shanghai for vacation. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她已经去上海度假了。 考查情态动词。must一定；can能够；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shanghai for vacation.”可知，莉莉已经去上海度假了，所以她不可能在家，故选D。 6. It is one of ________ things in the world to stay with family. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人待在一起是世界上最美好的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。good好的；well好地；better更好的；the best最好的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 7. I love the song What the World Has Given Me ________ it makes me feel peace and warmth. A. because B. although C. until D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢《世界赠与我》这首歌。它让我感觉到平静和温暖。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；although尽管，虽然；until直到；so所以，表结果。根据前后句关系可知，后句表达原因。故选A。 8. — ________ clean your bedroom is! — Thank you! I clean it every day. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的卧室多么干净啊！——谢谢你！我每天都打扫。 考查感叹句。What a多么；What多么；How a多么一个，语法错误；How多么。分析空处所在句子成分可知，clean“干净的”为形容词，your bedroom为主语；is为谓语，故本句符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。 9. —Do you like the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s my favorite and I ________ it for three times. A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的，它是我的最爱，我已经看了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“for three times”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 10. —Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A. when did we visit the National Museum B. when will we visit the National Museum C. when we visited the National Museum D. when we will visit the National Museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还记得我们参观国家博物馆的时候吗？——2024年8月8日。 考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和B项；根据答语“On August 8th, 2024.”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. It was her dream to become as excellent as the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practice the ____11____, but she was still unable to do it well. It was a pain for Jenny ____12____ her father pushed her to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed painting ____13____ her spare time. And she showed great talents in painting. ____14____ she painted, the leaves, the animals even the water became alive and energetic. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t ____15____ about it at all. Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to ____16____ different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her fantastic art works. When her parents saw her ____17____, they didn’t push Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ____18____ discovered her own interest and talent. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent. It means that you have something ____19____ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be ____20____! 11. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 12. A. when B. if C. unless D. until 13. A. from B. in C. with D. to 14. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Some things 15. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. nervous 16. A. take after B. take away C. take part in D. take down 17. A. achievements B. suggestions C. expressions D. agreements 18. A. nearly B. suddenly C. normally D. finally 19. A. strange B. special C. difficult D. important 20. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny虽然不擅长音乐，但通过绘画找到了自己的天赋和独特之处，最终获得了家人的认可和支持。 【11题详解】 句意：她尽力练习钢琴，但仍然无法弹好它。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据后文“her father pushed her to play the piano”可知，Jenny练习的是钢琴，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当父亲逼Jenny弹钢琴时，她感到很痛苦。 when当……时；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“It was a pain for Jenny...her father pushed her to play the piano.”可知，此处表示当父亲逼她弹钢琴时，她感到痛苦，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Jenny在空闲时间喜欢画画，而不是弹奏乐器。 from从；in在……里；with和；to到。根据“spare time.”可知，用介词in，表示“在空闲时间”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她画的每一样东西，树叶、动物甚至水都变得生动而有活力。 Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Everything每样东西；Some things一些东西。根据“she painted, the leaves, the animals even the water became alive and energetic.”可知，Jenny画的每一样东西都生动而有活力。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：而且他们对此一点也不高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“But her family didn’t discover her talent.”和“And”可知，家人对她的绘画并不高兴。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Jenny被鼓励参加不同的艺术活动和比赛。 take after长得像；take away拿走；take part in参加；take down记下。根据“different art activities and competitions”可知，指的是参加活动和比赛，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当她的父母看到她的成就时，他们不再逼她学音乐了。 achievements成就；suggestions建议；expressions表情；agreements协议。根据“As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her fantastic art works”可知，这些都是Jenny的成就，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Jenny终于发现了自己的兴趣和天赋。 nearly几乎；suddenly突然；normally通常；finally终于。根据“discovered her own interest and talent.”可知，这里强调的是最终的结果，用finally，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着你有特别的东西与世界分享。 strange奇怪的；special特别的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Being different”可知，指的是特殊的东西，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：做你自己就好！ myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“Don’t try to be the same as others.”可知，不要和其他人一样，做你自己即可，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 Chinese people were already enjoying math games and toys thousands of years ago. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环) is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to unlock all the rings of the handle to win the game. An early record of this type of puzzle can be found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the Western Han Dynasty. A tangram (七巧板) is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about math. The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese character Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. It got its name from a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). Every block has the name of a character in the book, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. 21. The record of Chinese nine linked rings puzzle appeared in Strategies of the Warring States. 22. You can probably make a dog with a set of tangram. 23. Luban lock was created as a toy for Luban’s daughter. 24. If you get Zhang Fei out, you win the game Huarong pass. 25. The text is mainly about four ancient math games and toys. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种中国古代的数学游戏和玩具，并分别说明它们的历史背景、玩法特点和数学原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An early record of this type of puzzle can be found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，九连环这种类型的谜题的早期记录可以在西汉的《战国策》中找到。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tangram (七巧板) is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things.”可知，七巧板由七块不同形状组成，人们可以用它做出动物、人或事物的形状，所以有可能用七巧板做出一只狗。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese character Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，鲁班锁是鲁班为他的儿子制作的玩具，不是为他的女儿。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huarong pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，在华容道游戏中，玩家需要移动木块让曹操出去才能赢得游戏，不是让张飞出去。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了中国古代的九连环、七巧板、鲁班锁和华容道这四种数学游戏和玩具。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chitboonyakasem Konthee is a photography lover from Thailand. He lives and works in Kunming now. Taking photos in Dounan Market, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, is his favorite on weekends. In the market, he discovered many flowers he had never seen before and found out the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. When Konthee saw phalaenopses (蝴蝶兰) for the first time, the flower seller told him they got the name because the flowers look like flying butterflies. In China, the flower means wealth and long life. Besides, it can be also kept indoors. So it is a good choice to bring some phalaenopses to a friend’s house-warming party. One of Konthee’s Chinese friends gave him paintings of plum, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums（梅兰竹菊) as birthday gifts last year. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, they are symbols of a gentleman’s character,” Konthee said, “it is my favorite present.” Konthee was so surprised by begonias (秋海棠). They are also known as the “heartbroken flower”. He remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), where it meant the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. 26. Chitboonyakasem Konthee works in ________. A. Thailand B. Kunming C. Asia D. Dounan Market 27. If Gina wants to take a gift to her friend’s new house, the best gift is ________. A. phalaenopses B. bamboo C. begonias D. peonies 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dounan Market is the largest fresh-cut flower market in the world. B. Plum, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are symbols of a gentleman’s character. C. Begonias meant the happiness between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Phalaenopses can only be grown outdoors. 29. What can we also call phalaenopses? A. Long-life flower. B. Happy flower. C. Heartbroken flower. D. Luoyang flower. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To talk about a person from Thailand. B. To show what Dounan Market sells. C To compare the looks of different flowers. D. To introduce the relationship between some flowers and Chinese culture. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了泰国摄影爱好者Chikovoyakasem Kotabe在昆明的生活经历，以及他在亚洲最大的鲜切花市场（斗南市场）发现的与中华文化相关的花卉及其象征意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He lives and works in Kunming now.”可知他现在在昆明生活和工作，故Kotabe的工作地点是昆明。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“it is a good choice to bring some phalanopytes to a friend’s house-warming party.”可知带一些phalanopytes去朋友的乔迁派对是个好选择。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“they are symbols of a gentleman’s character”可知它们是君子品格的象征，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“the flower means wealth and long life freedom”可知这种花象征财富与长寿自由，结合选项“Long-life flowers”（长寿花）是对其寓意的概括。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Kotabe的经历，重点介绍不同花卉与中国文化的关联（如象征意义、文学引用等）。选项D“To introduce the relationship between some flowers and Chinese culture”（介绍某些花与中国文化的关系）最贴合主旨。故选D。 B Flower cake, the most classic pastry (酥饼) in Yunnan, was first made in Qing Dynasty. It was first made by a pastry-making master in the palace. The emperor Qianlong highly praised it. “People in Yunnan consider roses as food and flower cakes are eaten for breakfast or as snacks,” say Zhang Chao, the manager of Yunnan Jiahua Food. Mostly made of edible (可使用的) roses, the pastry is known for its pleasant smell of flowers and just right sweetness. It can also help to maintain beauty and stay young. As the most popular pastry in Yunnan, people even buy the rose cakes as gifts instead of traditional mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. What makes it so special? One of the most important part is the process of picking up roses. The whole job must be finished around nine in the morning. Because the temperature rises quickly, and the sweet smell of roses would volatilize (散发) as the weather becomes hotter. Zhang tells the story of a student from Yunnan. He was studying in the UK. He brought rose pastries with him when he returned to the UK to study and found that his British schoolmates liked the cakes a lot. He brought in another 100 cakes and sold them for 2.5 pounds (￥21) each. Since the cakes only cost about 4 yuan each, he made enough money to take care of his living for that term. 31. Flower cake was made by ________ in Qing Dynasty at the beginning. A. Qianlong B. Zhang Chao C. a master D. a student 32. Why do people like the rose cakes? A. Because it was likes by the emperor Qianlong. B. Because Yunnan Jiahua Food is famous. C. Because they taste good. D. Because they are made of roses. 33. The underline word “maintain” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. keep B. avoid C. separate D. help 34. The student abroad made ________ by selling 100 rose cakes. A. ￥400 B. ￥1,700 C. ￥2,100 D. ￥2,500 35. You may read the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. business C. health D. food 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕云南特色食品花饼展开，并介绍了其历史、特点和故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was first made by a pastry-making master in the palace.”可知，花饼最初由宫廷中的一位糕点师傅制作，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mostly made of edible (可使用的) roses, the pastry is known for its pleasant smell of flowers and just right sweetness.”可知，玫瑰糕点花香宜人、甜度适中。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can also help to maintain beauty and stay young.”可知，这一句是说“它还可以帮助保持美丽和年轻”，因此“maintain beauty”意为“保持美丽”，与“keep”同义，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He brought in another 100 cakes and sold them for 2.5 pounds (￥21) each.”以及“Since the cakes only cost about 4 yuan each,”可知，学生以每个2.5英镑（21元）卖出100个，总收入2100元，成本每个4元，总成本400元，利润为1700元，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕云南特色食品花饼展开，介绍其历史、特点和故事，属于“食品”类内容，故选D。 C We all need to quiet down! “The rising noise pollution in cities will become a top environmental danger,” the United Nations (UN) said in a report on February 17th. It asks governments to take action as soon as possible. According to the UN, noise above 65 decibels (dB，分贝) is noise pollution. Noise becomes harmful when it’s over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB. For example, the sound of floor cleaners is 75 dB. The heavy traffic is 80 to 90 dB. And a sports crowd could reach 120 to 129 dB. When neighbors remodel (装修) their homes or jump above you, that’s also noise pollution. “High levels of noise do harm to human health,” the UN report says. According to a research, too much noise can cause health problems like stress and tiredness. It might also make you have difficulties in getting enough sleep. More serious problems include heart illness, high blood pressure and so on. In Europe, 12,000 people die each year because of the noise pollution. What can we do to improve the situation? The European Commission says cities can fight noise pollution by building barriers (围栏) along the railway. They can also build roads of rubber (橡胶). It makes cars quieter. How can you and I help? We can stop jumping around our houses! 36. Which noise is painful? A. The sound of floor cleaners. B. The heavy traffic. C. The door bell. D. A sports crowd. 37. How does the text tell us different kinds of noise? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By showing facts. D. By making changes. 38. What illness can be caused by noise pollution? a. Stress b. Tiredness c. Fever d. Heart problems A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 39. Cities can build ________ to make cars quieter. A. barriers B. stone roads C. rubber roads D. railroads 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Actions must be taken B. Health problems can be serious C. Jumping is harmful D. Barriers need to be built 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市噪音污染的危害及应对措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Noise becomes harmful when it’s over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB”以及“a sports crowd could reach 120 to 129 dB”可知，体育人群的噪音达到120-129分贝，属于“painful”范围。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第2段通过列举具体数字（如75 dB、80-90 dB、120-129 dB）说明不同噪音分贝水平，属于“列举数据”的方式。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“too much noise can cause health problems like stress and tiredness… More serious problems include heart illness, high blood pressure and so on”可知，噪音污染会导致压力(a)、疲劳(b)和心脏问题(d)，但未提及发烧(c)。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They can also build roads of rubber… It makes cars quieter”可知，铺设橡胶路面可降低车辆噪音。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕噪音污染的危害及解决措施展开，首段提到联合国呼吁政府“take action”，末段提出具体解决方案，强调采取行动的必要性。标题“Actions must be taken”最贴合主题。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different values, living habits and interests, some unhappy things may happen among family members sometimes. ____41____ ◆Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. ____42____ ◆____43____ Communication can happen in any place at anytime. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. ◆Share housework. ____44____ As we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ◆Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ____45____ Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. Communicate with each other often. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their family members. G. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过一些具体的方法来实现家庭幸福，包括学会表达感谢和道歉、经常沟通、分担家务以及多花时间在一起等。 41题详解】 根据上文“However, because of different values, living habits and interests, some unhappy things may happen among family members sometimes.”以及下文讲述一些具体的方法来实现家庭幸福可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“那么，我们如何才能实现家庭幸福呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”以及“By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important.”可知，此处指表达抱歉的重要性，选项E“说对不起会让他们感到被理解。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Communication can happen in any place at anytime.”可知，此处与沟通交流有关，选项C“经常互相交流。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Share housework.”可知，此处与分担家务有关，选项D“在家里帮忙让家人更加亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Spend more time together.”可知，此处与花更过的时间在一起有关，选项G“吃饭或一起旅行都是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Picasso is a well-known ________ in the world. (paint) 【答案】painter 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕加索是世界著名的画家。根据横线前的冠词“a”可知，此处为单数可数名词，根据句意可知毕加索为画家。故填painter。 47. These suggestions are ________ to improve your listening. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些建议对提高你的听力很有用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据“These suggestions are…to improve your listening.”的语境可知，此处表示建议很有用，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 48. Linda walked in the room ________ and told everyone the good news. (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达高兴地走进房间，把这个好消息告诉了大家。根据“told everyone the good news”和所给单词以及句子结构可知，应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”，作状语，修饰动词，表示高兴地走进房间。故填happily。 49. Don’t be afraid of asking ________ parents or teachers for help when you are in trouble. (you) 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕在遇到困难时向父母或老师寻求帮助。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 50. The ________ Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin in February. (nine) 【答案】Ninth##ninth##9th 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会2月在哈尔滨举行。根据题意可知，“第九届”表示顺序，要用序数词，序数词前常加定冠词the，nine的序数词形式为ninth，也可以用阿拉伯数字加th的形式表示，即9th，此处表示运动会名称，也可以用首字母大写，即Ninth。故填Ninth/ninth/9th 。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Life is like a long journey. It ________ chances and challenges. (充满) 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一场漫长的旅程。它充满了机遇和挑战。“be full of/filled with”是固定短语，表示“充满” ，句子描述客观事实，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，在句中作谓语，表明主语“它（生活）”的状态是“充满机遇和挑战”。故填is full of/is filled with。 52. Yingge dance is a form of Chinese ________ which started from the Ming Dynasty. (民间舞蹈) 【答案】folk dance 【解析】 【详解】句意：英歌舞是中国民间舞的一种形式，起源于明朝。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“民间舞蹈”，译为folk dance。故填folk dance。 53. He always ________ the things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 【答案】gives away##donates 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是把不用的东西捐给无家可归的人。根据汉语提示可知，donate/give away均可以表示“捐赠”，再根据“always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填gives away/donates。 54. It may be hard to learn a new skill ________________, but practice makes perfect. (起初) 【答案】at first##at the beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初学习一项新技能可能很难，但熟能生巧。at first/at the beginning“起初”，固定搭配。故填at first/at the beginning。 55. Many people in China believe six and eight are ________. (幸运数字) 【答案】lucky numbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人认为6和8是幸运数字。“幸运数字”常见表达为“lucky number”，在句子中作宾语从句的表语，解释说明6和8的属性。这里表示“6和8是幸运数字”，是复数概念，所以用复数形式numbers。故填lucky numbers。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 对于每个人来说，所学的知识，都是在为未来埋下一颗彩蛋，它会在我们人生的某一刻成为惊喜的馈赠，帮我们横渡万丈迷津。书犹良药，可以医愚；书如巨尺，可以丈量世界。请你以“Reading is ________”为题，讲一讲阅读的益处或者讲述一次自己的读书经历。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading is meaningful Reading is a meaningful activity that has lots of advantages. Firstly, it expands our knowledge and understanding of the world. When we read, we come across new ideas, information and so on. This can open up our eyes and help us to develop a better understanding of the world. What’s more, reading can improve our abilities. It exercises our brains and helps to improve our memory, concentration, and thinking skills. This can have positive effects on our lives, such as work or school. Thirdly, reading can be a way to relax. Whether we enjoy novels, newspapers, or magazines, reading can provide a chance to be away from the stress of daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，论述阅读的意义； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述阅读的优点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明阅读是一项有意义的活动且有很多优点。 第二步，中间分别从拓展知识、提高能力、放松身心这三个方面阐述阅读的优点。 第三步，无明确结尾，直接阐述完优点结束。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义 ②expand扩展；扩大 ③come across偶然遇到 ④concentration注意力；专注 [高分句型] ①Reading is a meaningful activity that has lots of advantages.（此句使用了“that”引导的定语从句，对“activity”进行修饰限定，使句子表意更丰富。） ②This can have positive effects on our lives, such as work or school.（运用“such as”举例，使论述更具体，增强了说服力。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$