专题03 完形填空(10空)【期末必刷20篇】(含主题特征与题型策略)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024)

专题03 完形填空(10空)【期末必刷20篇】 (含主题特征与题型策略) 完形填空常考主题与题型解答策略分析 ▲教材强关联性 题型均围绕六年级下册教材单元主题（如家庭、学校、规则、动植物、日常活动、兴趣爱好等）展开，高频词汇和语法点与课本例句高度重合。 ▲能力分层设计 基础层：词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法结构题占比约 60%，侧重语言知识的直接应用； 应用层：上下文推理、逻辑关系题占比约 40%，强调语境理解和语篇分析能力。 ▲解题策略核心 六年级完形填空以 “语境 + 基础” 为导向，需结合教材高频表达，通过 “词法分析→语法验证→逻辑衔接” 三步法锁定答案，避免孤立解题。 完形填空常考主题分析 主题 特征分析 考查内容 举例分析 校园生活 围绕学校日常活动展开，涉及课程安排、课外活动、师生互动等，侧重动词短语（如 take up, look for）及时间顺序。 时间管理（如作息表）、课程选择（如兴趣班）、校园事件（如运动会），常结合教材 Unit 1 A Day in the Life的主题。 【语篇主题】完形填空描述学生一天的校园生活，题目要求选择 “下午课程开始的时间”。 【设题分析】原文通过 “classes start at 13:30” 明确时间，正确选项为 “1:30 p.m.”。干扰项可能包含其他时段，需通过时间线定位排除。 家庭生活 聚焦家庭成员互动、日常饮食、家务分工等，侧重家庭关系词汇（如 grandparents, uncle）及生活场景描述。 家庭活动（如晚餐准备）、亲情表达（如父母关爱）、家规（如作息规则）。 【语篇主题】完形填空讲述家庭周末活动，题目要求选择 “妈妈准备晚餐的食材”。 【设题分析】原文提到 “妈妈做了鱼和蔬菜”，正确选项为 “fish and vegetables”。干扰项可能包含 “汉堡” 或 “披萨”，需结合家庭饮食常识排除。 友谊与互助 以朋友间的合作、冲突解决为核心，侧重情感词汇（如 trust, support）及上下文逻辑衔接。 友谊建立（如共同兴趣）、困难帮助（如学习辅导）、社交礼仪（如邀请表达），常涉及教材 Unit 3 Animal Friends的延伸主题。 【语篇主题】完形填空描述朋友共同完成科学项目，题目要求选择 “他们如何解决分歧”。 【设题分析】原文通过 “讨论后达成共识” 体现合作，正确选项为 “discuss and agree”。干扰项可能包含 “争吵” 或 “放弃”，需结合情感线索排除。 环保与健康 涉及节约资源、环境保护、健康生活方式等，侧重环保词汇（如 reduce, protect）及跨学科知识（如生物学）。 垃圾分类、水资源保护、健康饮食（如均衡营养）。 【语篇主题】完形填空讨论校园环保措施，题目要求选择 “减少浪费的方法”。 【设题分析】原文提到 “双面使用纸张”，正确选项为 “write on both sides of paper”。干扰项可能包含 “使用一次性餐具”，需结合环保常识排除。 节日与文化 围绕中外节日习俗、传统文化展开，侧重节日词汇（如 Spring Festival, Christmas）及文化对比。 节日活动（如春节包饺子）、文化差异（如中西方节日庆祝方式）、传统礼仪（如拜年）。 【语篇主题】完形填空描述中秋节家庭聚会，题目要求选择 “传统食物”。 【设题分析】原文明确提到 “月饼”，正确选项为 “mooncakes”。干扰项可能包含 “粽子” 或 “汤圆”，需结合节日特色排除。 完形填空常考题型分析 题型 特征 考查内容 解题策略 基础词汇辨析 侧重词义、词性或词形相近词的区分，选项常为同一词类（动词、名词、形容词等）。 近义词（如 look/see/watch）、反义词（如 big/small）、同根词（如 happy/happily）。 1. 结合上下文语境判断词义； 2. 分析词性（如修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词）； 3. 利用生活常识排除干扰项。 固定搭配与短语 考查动词 + 介词、名词 + 介词、形容词 + 介词等固定搭配，或常见习语、谚语。 教材高频搭配（如 look for, listen to, be good at）。 1. 熟记教材中出现的固定搭配； 2. 分析空格前后词的逻辑关系（如动词后接介词 / 副词）； 3. 通过例句记忆搭配用法（如 play with toys, talk to sb.）。 语法结构判断 以基础语法点为核心，如时态（一般现在时、现在进行时）、名词单复数、代词（人称 / 物主代词）、连词（and/but/or）等。 主谓一致（如第三人称单数动词加 - s）、可数 / 不可数名词（如 water/milk）、代词指代（如 he/she/they）。 1. 分析句子结构（主谓宾成分）； 2. 关注时间状语（如 now, often, every day）判断时态； 3. 确保代词与前文名词在性别、单复数上一致。 上下文推理 需通过前后句逻辑关系或段落整体内容推断空格含义，侧重语境理解能力。 人物情感（如 happy/sad）、动作顺序（如 first/next/finally）、因果关系（如 because/so）。 1. 通读上下文，寻找关键词（如转折词 but，因果词 so）； 2. 利用复现词汇（如前文出现的名词在后文用代词指代）； 3. 结合生活经验补充逻辑链条。 逻辑关系衔接 考查句子间或段落间的逻辑连接词，如并列（and）、转折（but）、递进（then）、选择（or）等。 逻辑连词（如 so, because, although）、时间顺序词（如 before, after）。 1. 分析前后句逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）； 2. 代入选项验证语义是否通顺； 3. 注意固定逻辑搭配（如 not only...but also...）。 1 If you go to a 1 and find that there is no cashier (收银员), will you still pay for your things? People in our neighbourhood are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket here has a special area. This area sells 2 things like pens and knives. People need to scan (扫描) their things, and put the 3 into the cash desk all by themselves. 4 watches them. By now, the supermarket runs very 5 . People say they enjoy the feeling of being honest. Today I go to the supermarket to 6 a notebook. When I am ready to pay, I find I have no 7 on me. I am just going to put the notebook back when one of my neighbours 8 me. He knows what my 9 is. And he says he will be glad to 10 me five yuan. I thank him and pay for the notebook with the money. Do you think the supermarket is doing a great job? And will you be glad to pay when you are in such a supermarket? 1．A．bookshop B．bank C．supermarket D．library 2．A．small B．expensive C．important D．special 3．A．things B．money C．price D．name 4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 5．A．well B．quickly C．right D．slowly 6．A．write B．sell C．buy D．make 7．A．change B．books C．boxes D．pockets 8．A．asks B．looks C．hears D．sees 9．A．lesson B．notebook C．idea D．problem 10．A．borrow B．take C．lend D．spend 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文介绍了一个超市开辟出一个区域进行无人售卖，测试顾客的诚信度。 1．句意：如果你去一个超市，发现没有收银员，你还会为你的东西付款吗？ bookshop书店；bank银行；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据“The supermarket here has a special area”可知，这里指的是超市，故选C。 2．句意：这个区域出售小东西，比如钢笔和小刀。 small小的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“pens and knives”可知，钢笔和小刀是小的东西，故选A。 3．句意：人们需要扫描他们的东西，并独自将钱放入收银台。 things物品；money钱；price价格；name名字。根据“pay for your things”和“cash desk”可知，这里指的是钱，故选B。 4．句意：没有人监视着他们。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“People say they enjoy the feeling of being honest”和上文“ find that there is no cashier (收银员)”可知，这里强调的是无人监督的诚信测试，故选D。 5．句意：到目前为止，超市运营得非常好。 well好；quickly快；right正确；slowly慢。根据“People say they enjoy the feeling of being honest”可知，超市运营得很好，故选A。 6．句意：今天我去超市买一本笔记本。 write写；sell卖；buy买；make制作。根据“pay for the notebook”可知，这里指的是购买笔记本，故选C。 7．句意：当我准备付款时，发现身上没有零钱。 change零钱；books书；boxes盒子；pockets口袋。根据“pay for the notebook”和“five yuan”可知，这里指的是没带钱，故选A。 8．句意：我正要把笔记本放回去时，一位邻居看见了我。 asks问；looks看；hears听；sees看见。根据“He knows what my....is”可知，邻居看到了作者的困境，故选D。 9．句意：他知道我的问题是什么。 lesson课程；notebook笔记本；idea想法；problem问题。根据“When I am ready to pay, I find I have no...on me. ”和“pay for the notebook”可知，这里指的是作者没有钱付笔记本的问题，故选D。 10．句意：他说他很乐意借我五元钱。 borrow借入；take拿走；lend借出；spend花费。根据“pay for the notebook with the money”可知，邻居是借钱给作者，故选C。 2 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 1 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are overweight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 2 . Americans are facing the 3 problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King...have lots of 4 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too heavy. It is true that fast food 5 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular around the world 6 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 7 good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 8 . The high calorie (卡路里) is another 9 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working 10 to help young people have a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer. 1．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make 2．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out 3．A．same B．main C．right D．different 4．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools 5．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses 6．A．while B．if C．because D．but 7．A．become B．put C．turn D．taste 8．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy 9．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message 10．A．late B．just C．hard D．again 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国和美国年轻人因大量食用快餐而带来的健康问题，以及快餐受欢迎的原因和危害，同时提到医生正在努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．句意：大多数孩子没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，并且超过 100 万的英国学童超重。 grow种植；eat吃；prepare准备；make制作。根据“Most children don’t…enough fruit or  vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are  overweight.”可知，此处是说孩子们在食物摄入方面的情况，大多数孩子没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，所以用eat符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：饮食不良的孩子在长大后常常会有健康问题。 grow  up长大；give up放弃；come out出现，出版；blow out吹灭。根据“Children who have a bad  diet often have health problems when they…”可知，这里说的是不良饮食对孩子在某个成长阶段的影响，当他们长大后会有健康问题，grow up符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：美国人也面临着同样的问题。 same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；different不同的。根据上文提到英国年轻人因吃大量快餐有健康问题，以及后文描述美国快餐流行和孩子超重的情况，可知美国人面临的是和英国人同样的问题，所以用same符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地都有很多餐厅。 theaters剧院；restaurants餐厅；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut,  Burger King…”这些都是快餐品牌，可知它们在全国各地有很多餐厅，所以用restaurants符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：的确，快餐节省时间而且花费不多。 spends花费，时间或金钱，主语是人；makes制作；saves节省；loses失去。根据“It is true that fast  food…time and doesn’t cost much.”可知，这里说的是快餐在时间和花费方面的特点，saves time表示“节省时间”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它在世界各地流行起来是因为它满足了人们的需求。 while当……时候，然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“It gets popular around the  world…it meets people’s needs.”可知，满足人们的需求是在世界各地流行起来的原因，所以用 because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来不错，但对你的身体没有好处。 become变得；put放置；turn转动，变得；taste尝起来。根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda  may…good, but it isn’t good for your body.”可知，这里说的是这些食物在味道方面的情况，taste good表示“尝起来不错”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：它没有足够你保持健康所需的维生素和矿物质。 weak虚弱的；serious严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“It doesn’t have enough  vitamins and minerals you need to stay…”可知，维生素和矿物质是对保持健康有帮助的，所以用 healthy符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：高热量是快餐的另一个问题。 example例子；symbol象征；problem问题；message信息。根据上文提到快餐没有足够营养，结合“People may get  heavy because of eating too much of it.”可知，高热量会让人变胖，所以高热量是快餐的一个问题，用problem符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。 late晚地；just仅仅，刚刚；hard努力地；again再一次。根据“Now doctors are working...to help  young people have a good diet.”可知，医生为了帮助年轻人养成好的饮食习惯应该是努力地工作，所以用hard符合语境。故选C。 3 Do you want to see animals? The City Zoo is really a good 1 for you. There are 2 animals at the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 3 . Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas from China are cute. Many people 4 these black and white animals. They are shy. So 5 be noisy when you see them. There’s a tiger with her two daughters at the 6 . They are from Thailand. They are quiet and interesting, but they are not 7 . The giraffes come from Africa. They are beautiful. The lions are from Africa, too. Many people don’t like them 8 they are really scary. They are very 9 and always sleep all day. You can also see many 10 animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! 1．A．dream B．place C．center D．message 2．A．lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．a lots of 3．A．late B．still C．early D．first 4．A．like B．hate C．save D．list 5．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 6．A．school B．park C．zoo D．restaurant 7．A．scary B．friendly C．dark D．lucky 8．A．because B．and C．so D．but 9．A．clean B．lazy C．busy D．dirty 10．A．over B．quite C．another D．other 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文介绍了城市动物园里的各种动物。 1．句意：城市动物园对你来说真是个好地方。 dream梦想；place地方；center中心；message信息。根据“The City Zoo is really a good”可知，应该说动物园是一个参观动物的好“地方”。故选B。 2．句意：动物园里有很多动物。 lot of错误表达；lots of许多；a lot非常；a lots of错误表达。固定搭配“lots of”表示“许多”，修饰复数名词“animals”。故选B。 3．句意：让我们先看看考拉。 late晚的；still仍然；early早的；first首先。此处是建议“首先”看考拉，first符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：许多人喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；save节省；list列出。根据“The pandas from China are cute.”可知，熊猫很可爱，人们“喜欢”它们。故选A。 5．句意：所以见到它们的时候千万不要吵闹。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“They are shy.”可知，熊猫害羞，因此“不要”吵闹。故选C。 6．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个女儿。 school学校；park公园；zoo动物园；restaurant餐馆。根据“There’s a tiger with her two daughters at the”可知，应该说老虎在“动物园”里。故选C。 7．句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。 scary吓人的；friendly友好的；dark黑暗的；lucky幸运的。根据“They are quiet and interesting, but they are not”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说老虎虽安静有趣，但“不友好”。故选B。 8．句意：许多人不喜欢它们，因为它们真的很可怕。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“they are really scary.”可知，人们不喜欢狮子“因为”它们吓人。故选A。 9．句意：它们很懒，整天都在睡觉。 clean干净的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的。根据“and always sleep all day.”可知，后文提到了狮子整天睡觉，应该说它们“懒”。故选B。 10．句意：你还可以在动物园看到许多其他动物。 over结束/在……上方；quite相当；another另一个；other其他的。此处表示“其他”动物，other修饰复数名词，故选D。 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We do the shopping almost every day. There are many 1 for us to choose to buy things. For everyday life’s needs, the supermarket is a 2 choice. We enjoy 3 things at the supermarket. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, you can buy all you want at the supermarket at a 4 price. The goods in the supermarket may be not the best, but they are good enough for most people. You may spend much more money in the big stores buying the 5 things. Secondly, you can decide 6 to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. You 7 need to talk much with the shop assistants there. That’s a terrible thing for many shy people! Thirdly, there are many kinds of things to choose from at the supermarket. You can buy things for a week’s use and for all the 8 members at a time. It 9 us much money and time. You don’t have to go to different shops which sell different things. In a word, it is 10 to buy things for daily life at a supermarket than in a big department store or in many small shops. 1．A．places B．schools C．hospitals D．phones 2．A．wrong B．good C．bad D．funny 3．A．bringing B．doing C．buying D．selling 4．A．large B．small C．high D．proper 5．A．same B．different C．nice D．terrible 6．A．how B．what C．where D．when 7．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．shouldn’t 8．A．friend B．club C．family D．space 9．A．saves B．gives C．takes D．costs 10．A．good B．better C．bad D．cheap 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了在超市买东西的好处。 1．句意：有很多地方供我们选择买东西。 places地方；schools学校；hospitals医院；phones手机。根据“We do the shopping almost every day”可知，有很多地方供我们选择买东西。故选A。 2．句意：对于日常生活的需要，超市是一个不错的选择。 wrong错误的；good好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。由“We enjoy…things at the supermarket”和常识可知，去超市买东西是一个好的选择。故选B。 3．句意：我们喜欢在超市买东西。 bringing带来；doing做；buying买；selling卖。由“…things at the supermarket”可知，我们是去超市买东西。故选C。 4．句意：首先，你可以在超市以合适的价格买到所有你想要的东西。 large大的；small小的；high高的；proper合适的。由“you can buy all you want at the supermarket at a…price”可知，在超市能以合适的价格买到东西。故选D。 5．句意：你可能会花更多的钱在大商店买同样的东西。 same同样的；different不同的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的。由“You may spend much more money in the big stores buying the…things”可知，是拿同样的东西作比较。故选A。 6．句意：其次，你可以在超市里自己决定买什么。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。由“you can decide…to buy all by yourself”可知，自己决定买什么。故选B。 7．句意：你不需要和那里的店员说太多。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t不要；shouldn’t不应该。由“That’s a terrible thing for many shy people”可知，在超市能自助购物，不需要和店员说太多，应用助动词don’t构成否定句。故选C。 8．句意：你可以一次为所有家庭成员购买一周的用品。 friend朋友；club俱乐部；family家人；space空间。由“buy things for a week’s use and for all the...members at a time”及常识可知，为所有家庭成员购买一周的用品。故选C。 9．句意：这为我们节省了很多金钱和时间。 saves节省；gives给；takes花费；costs花费。由“You can buy things for a week’s use and for all the family members at a time”可知，是节省了时间和金钱。故选A。 10．句意：总之，在超市购买日常生活用品比在大百货公司或许多小商店买东西要好。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；bad坏的，原级；cheap便宜的，原级。由“than”及全文可知，此处应用比较级。在超市购买日常生活用品比在大百货公司或许多小商店买东西要好。故选B。 5 All people have birthdays. But children 1 their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday 2 is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party 3 the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she 4 the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and 5 decorations (装饰品). These things can make their houses look very 6 . Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and 7 . Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much 8 and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets 9 year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people 10 do that. They don’t like getting old. 1．A．learn B．describe C．forget D．enjoy 2．A．card B．cake C．candy D．tree 3．A．talk B．sing C．write D．tell 4．A．cuts up B．listens to C．blows out D．takes out 5．A．other B．another C．each D．all 6．A．dirty B．beautiful C．clean D．scary 7．A．candles B．juice C．candies D．milk 8．A．boring B．dangerous C．upset D．fun 9．A．four B．three C．two D．one 10．A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们过生日的一些情况，特别对比了孩子们和老年人过生日的不同表现。 1．句意：但是孩子们比老年人更享受他们的生日。 learn学习；describe描述；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“All people have birthdays. But children…their birthdays more than older people.”可知，此处是将孩子们和老年人对生日的态度作对比，结合后文对孩子们生日活动的描述，可推知孩子们是更享受生日，且but表示转折，这里用enjoy符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：一个大的生日蛋糕是派对的一个重要部分。 card卡片；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；tree树。根据“A big birthday…is an important part of the party. There are candles on it.”可知，这里提到上面有蜡烛，结合常识，生日派对上有蜡烛的通常是生日蛋糕。故选B。 3．句意：派对上的家人和朋友唱“生日快乐”歌。 talk谈话；sing唱；write写；tell告诉。根据“Family and friends at the party…the ‘Happy Birthday’ song.”可知，“Happy Birthday” song是一首歌，在生日派对上人们通常是唱生日歌。故选B。 4．句意：在那之后，他或她吹灭蜡烛。 cuts up切碎；listens to听；blows out吹灭；takes out拿出。根据“Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she…the candles.”可知，在生日派对上，许完愿之后的常规动作是吹灭蜡烛。故选C。 5．句意：在孩子们的派对上，经常有气球、彩纸和其他的装饰品。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；each每一个；all所有的。根据“At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and…decorations.”可知，这里是在列举孩子们生日派对上的装饰品，decorations是复数形式，other符合语境，表示除了气球、彩纸还有其他的装饰品。故选A。 6．句意：这些东西能让他们的房子看起来非常漂亮。 dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的；scary可怕的。根据“These things can make their houses look very…”可知，气球、彩纸和其他装饰品应该是能让房子看起来漂亮。故选B。 7．句意：在那之后，他们吃美味的食物，比如生日蛋糕和糖果。 candles蜡烛；juice果汁；candies糖果；milk牛奶。根据“After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and…”可知，这里是在列举食物，candies属于食物，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：它有趣得多，并且给过生日的人很棒的感觉。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；upset沮丧的；fun有趣的。根据“Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much…and gives the birthday person a great feeling.”可知，惊喜生日派对能给过生日的人很棒的感觉，可推知这种派对是有趣的。故选D。 9．句意：过生日的人在他或她生日的时候长一岁。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据“The birthday person gets…year (s) older on his or her birthday.”可知，按照常识，人们每年过一次生日，过生日就是长一岁。故选D。 10．句意：孩子们喜欢告诉人们他们多大了，但是老年人很少那么做。 sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people…do that. They don’t like getting old.”可知，but表示转折，说明老年人的做法和孩子们相反，因为他们不喜欢变老，所以很少告诉别人自己多大了。故选C。 6 How much do you love animals? For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure! Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for National Geographic. To take great photos of animals, he goes to many 1 , like zoos and aquariums (水族馆). 2 he needs to take long trips to find animals. Some animals are not 3 and it is dangerous to take photos of 4 . Joel always needs lots of time. The 5 is not easy, but he doesn’t stop. Why does he 6 doing that? “In my camera you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of 7 them. I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too 8 ,” says Joel. Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps 9 all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals 10 —that is also his dream! 1．A．places B．clubs C．libraries D．homes 2．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Only D．Usual 3．A．tidy B．scary C．friendly D．huge 4．A．it B．them C．us D．you 5．A．problem B．job C．paper D．idea 6．A．remember B．forget C．keep D．finish 7．A．losing B．watching C．welcoming D．breaking 8．A．afraid B．busy C．late D．early 9．A．save B．leave C．kill D．found 10．A．on time B．on duty C．in class D．in danger 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文介绍摄影师Joel Sartore通过摄影记录濒危动物的故事，展现他对动物保护的热爱与坚持。 1．句意：为了拍摄动物的好照片，他去许多地方，如动物园和水族馆。 places地方；clubs俱乐部；libraries图书馆；homes家。根据“like zoos and aquariums”可知，是指去了很多地方。故选A。 2．句意：有时他需要长途旅行寻找动物。 Sometimes有时；Never从不；Only仅仅；Usual通常的。根据“he needs to take long trips”可知，是指有时他需要长途旅行。故选A。 3．句意：有些动物不友好，拍摄它们很危险。 tidy整洁的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的；huge巨大的。根据“it is dangerous”可知，有些动物不友好。故选C。 4．句意：有些动物不友好，拍摄它们很危险。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你们。此处指代Some animals，用them指代。故选B。 5．句意：这份工作不容易，但他没有停止。 problem问题；job工作；paper论文；idea想法。根据“Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for National Geographic”可知，是指他做摄影师这份工作不容易。故选B。 6．句意：他为什么坚持这样做？ remember记住；forget忘记；keep坚持；finish完成。根据“The ... is not easy, but he doesn’t stop.”可知，是询问他坚持这份工作的原因。故选C。 7．句意：一些动物没有家，我们面临失去它们的危险。 losing失去；watching观看；welcoming欢迎；breaking打破。根据“Some animals have no homes”可知，一些动物没有家，有失去它们的危险。故选A。 8．句意：我只想记录这些动物，并在为时已晚之前帮助记住它们。 afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；late晚的；early早。根据“help remember them before it’s too”可知，是指在为时已晚之前帮助记住它们。故选C。 9．句意：在故事中，方舟帮助拯救所有动物免受洪水的危害。 save拯救；leave离开；kill杀掉；found发现。根据“helps ... all animals from a flood (洪水).”可知，是指帮助拯救所有动物。故选A。 10．句意：通过“照片方舟”，Joel想让更多的人帮助处于危险中的动物——这也是他的梦想！ on time按时；on duty值日；in class在课堂上；in danger处于危险中。根据“help animals”可知，是指帮助处于危险中的动物。故选D。 7 Xiao Ling has a good friend. 1 name is Lucy. She is 2 the USA．She is an American. Xiao Ling and Lucy are in 3 same class. They go to school six days a 4 . They stay at 5 on Sundays. Lucy 6 China and Chinese food. Her favourite food is rice cake. At school they play football 7 class. Xiao Ling and Lucy like 8 things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sundays. Lucy 9 English and 10 Chinese. They are good friends. 1．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 2．A．from B．to C．of D．for 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．month B．year C．hour D．week 5．A．school B．home C．factory D．house 6．A．like B．likes C．liking D．is liking 7．A．at B．for C．after D．in 8．A．make B．making C．do D．does 9．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks 10．A．many B．any C．a lot D．a little 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小玲和她的美国朋友露西的故事。她们在同一个班级，每周上学六天，周日休息。露西喜欢中国和中国食物，尤其是米糕。她们课后一起踢足球，喜欢制作东西，现在正在做飞机模型。露西会说英语和一点中文，她们是好朋友。 1．句意：小玲有一个好朋友。她的名字叫露西。 She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She’s她是。根据“name is Lucy”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词name。故选B。 2．句意：她来自美国。 from从；to到；of……的；for为了。be from“来自”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：小玲和露西在同一个班。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故选C。 4．句意：她们每周上学六天。 month月；year年；hour小时；week周。根据“They go to school six days”可知，此处指每周上学六天。故选D。 5．句意：她们星期天待在家里。 school学校；home家；factory工厂；house房子。stay at home“待在家里”，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：露西喜欢中国和中国食物。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liking喜欢，现在分词或动名词；is liking喜欢，现在进行时。本句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 7．句意：在学校，她们课后踢足球。 at在；for为了；after在……之后；in在……里面。after class“课后”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：小玲和露西喜欢制作东西。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词；do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数形式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词making。故选B。 9．句意：露西会说英语和一点中文。 says说，后接说的内容；tells告诉，后接双宾语或宾语从句；talks谈论，后接介词to或about；speaks说，后接语言。根据“English”可知，此处应用speaks。故选D。 10．句意：露西会说英语和一点中文。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；a lot许多，修饰动词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Chinese”可知，此处应用a little修饰不可数名词Chinese。故选D。 8 I’m an animal lover. My favorite animal is the elephant. It’s a bit 1 to see elephants in the wild now, but they are very amazing. When I see an elephant, I feel like I’m looking at a 2 of nature. I started to love elephants three years ago. At first, I just thought they were big. But as I learned more about them, I found they were really 3 . They have a good memory and can help people do many things. I usually go to the zoo to see elephants. I always go on a 4 because there are fewer people. I like to watch them walk, eat, and play. They wear special bells 5 people can find them easily. Elephants not only make me feel excited but also make me 6 about nature. We often share our love for elephants with other 7 . We talk about their 8 and how to protect them. I think elephants are 9 than many other animals. They are important to our ecosystem. I really hope more people can 10 to protect them. 1．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 2．A．wonder B．picture C．story D．book 3．A．stupid B．smart C．lazy D．slow 4．A．busy day B．sunny day C．rainy day D．weekday 5．A．so that B．because C．but D．or 6．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 7．A．friends B．animals C．teachers D．workers 8．A．habits B．hobbies C．games D．competitions 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．try B．make C．play D．do 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述作者对大象的热爱，描述了大象的智慧、习性以及呼吁保护大象的重要性。 1．句意：现在在野外看到大象有点难，但它们非常令人惊叹。 easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“to see elephants in the wild now, but they are very amazing”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：虽然在野外看到大象有点难，但是它们真的令人惊叹。故选B。 2．句意：当我看到大象时，我觉得自己在看大自然的奇迹。 wonder奇迹；picture图画；story故事；book书。根据“but they are very amazing”和“I feel like I’m looking at a...of nature”可知，此处是wonder of nature，表示“大自然的奇迹”，故选A。 3．句意：但当我更深入地了解它们时，我发现它们真的很聪明。 stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；slow缓慢的。根据“They have a good memory and can help people do many things.”可知，它们很聪明。故选B。 4．句意：我总是工作日去，因为人比较少。 busy day忙碌的一天；sunny day晴朗的一天；rainy day下雨天；weekday工作日。根据“because there are fewer people”并结合常识可知，工作日去动物园的人少。故选D。 5．句意：它们戴着特殊的铃铛，以便人们能很容易找到它们。 so that以便；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“They wear special bells...people can find them easily.”可知，戴着铃铛的目的是便于人们找到它们，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：大象不仅让我感到兴奋，还让我对大自然产生了思考。 think思考；worry担心；talk谈论；learn学习。根据“We often share our love for elephants with other...and how to protect them”可知，此处指引起对大自然的思考。故选A。 7．句意：我们经常与其他朋友分享我们对大象的爱。 friends朋友；animals动物；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“We often share our love for elephants with other...”可知，此处指和有相同爱好的朋友一起分享。故选A。 8．句意：我们谈论它们的习惯以及如何保护它们。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；games游戏；competitions比赛。根据“We talk about their...and how to protect them.”可知，此处指讨论大象的习惯。故选A。 9．句意：我认为大象比许多其他动物更好。 good好；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故选B。 10．句意：我真的希望更多的人能够努力去保护它们。 try努力；make制作；play玩耍；do做。根据“I really hope more people can...to protect them.”可知，此处指希望人们努力保护大象，try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选A。 9 My friend Lily is a fashion lover. She always wears 1 clothes. Today she is wearing a new 2 . It’s a white blouse with a red skirt. The blouse is made of 3 and it feels very soft. The skirt has some beautiful 4 on it. She looks really nice in this outfit. Lily also likes to wear different 5 of shoes. Today she is wearing a pair of black 6 . They match her skirt very well.     Lily often goes shopping for clothes at the weekend. She likes to 7 different stores. She thinks it’s fun to 8 new clothes. Sometimes she also makes her own clothes. She is very 9 at designing. I think her clothes are always in style. I often ask her for 10 on what to wear. 1．A．old B．boring C．cool D．ugly 2．A．dress B．outfit C．coat D．T-shirt 3．A．cotton B．wood C．metal D．plastic 4．A．lines B．dots C．flowers D．stars 5．A．colors B．sizes C．styles D．materials 6．A．trainers B．boots C．sandals D．shoes 7．A．visit B．build C．open D．close 8．A．try on B．take off C．put on D．get off 9．A．bad B．good C．weak D．poor 10．A．money B．time C．advice D．help 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文介绍了作者的朋友莉莉，她是个时尚爱好者，包括她的穿着风格、常穿的衣物材质、鞋子类型，以及她的购物习惯和在设计衣服方面的才能，作者还会向她寻求穿搭建议。 1．句意：她总是穿很酷的衣服。 old旧的；boring无聊的；cool酷的，时尚的；ugly丑陋的。根据“My friend Lily is a fashion lover.”可知，她是时尚爱好者，所以应该穿时尚、酷的衣服。故选C。 2．句意：今天她穿着一套新的服装。 dress连衣裙；outfit服装，一套衣服；coat外套；T-shirt T恤衫。 根据“It’s a white blouse with a red skirt.”可知，她穿的是一件白色衬衫和一条红色裙子，这是一套衣服，故选B。 3．句意：这件衬衫是棉质的，摸起来很柔软。 cotton棉花，棉质；wood木头；metal金属；plastic塑料。根据“it feels very soft”可知，能感觉很柔软的材质应该是棉质。故选A。 4．句意：这条裙子上面有一些漂亮的花。 lines线条；dots点；flowers花；stars星星。根据“The skirt has some beautiful…on it. ”，裙子上漂亮的装饰一般是花。故选C。 5．句意：莉莉也喜欢穿不同款式的鞋子。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；styles款式；materials材料。 根据“Lily also likes to wear different…of shoes.”可知，这里强调的是不同的样式，而不是颜色、尺寸或材料。故选C。 6．句意：今天她穿着一双黑色的靴子。 trainers运动鞋；boots靴子；sandals凉鞋；shoes鞋子。 根据“a pair of black”可知，boots更具体且符合语境，能与她的裙子搭配得很好。故选B。 7．句意：她喜欢逛不同的商店。 visit参观，逛；build建造；open打开；close关闭。 根据“Lily often goes shopping for clothes at the weekend.”可知，她周末去购物，所以应该是逛不同的商店。故选A。 8．句意：她认为试穿新衣服很有趣。 try on试穿；take off脱下；put on穿上；get off下车。 根据“new clothes”以及购物的情境，应该是试穿新衣服觉得有趣。故选A。 9．句意：她非常擅长设计。 bad差的；good好的；weak弱的；poor贫穷的，差的。 根据“Sometimes she also makes her own clothes.”以及“I think her clothes are always in style.”可知，她自己做衣服且衣服很时尚，所以她应该是擅长设计。故选B。 10．句意：我经常向她征求关于穿什么的建议。 money钱；time时间；advice建议；help帮助。 根据“I think her clothes are always in style.”可知，她很时尚，所以我应该是向她征求穿搭建议。故选C。 10 I’m a sports lover. My favorite sport is rock climbing. It’s a bit 1 but very exciting. When I climb, I feel like I’m 2 the world. I started rock climbing two years ago. At first, it was really 3 for me. I couldn’t climb very high. But I didn’t give up. I kept 4 and now I’m much better. I usually go rock climbing with my friends. We always go to a 5 place with good climbing facilities. We wear special 6 and helmets to keep safe. Rock climbing not only makes me stronger but also helps me make many new 7 . We often share our climbing 8 and tips. I think rock climbing is 9 than many other sports. It challenges me both physically and mentally. I really enjoy the feeling of reaching the top. I hope more people can 10 this amazing sport. 1．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．relaxing 2．A．on B．above C．under D．in 3．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．fun 4．A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 5．A．special B．common C．usual D．normal 6．A．shoes B．clothes C．gloves D．all of the above 7．A．mistakes B．friends C．enemies D．problems 8．A．experiences B．books C．games D．competitions 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．try B．make C．play D．do 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者作为运动爱好者，最喜欢攀岩运动。介绍了攀岩虽有点危险但很刺激，讲述自己攀岩的经历，并表达希望更多人尝试这项运动。 1．句意：它有点危险，但非常令人兴奋。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的。根据“but very exciting”可知，前后存在转折关系，攀岩虽然有点危险但是非常令人兴奋。故选C。 2．句意：当我攀爬时，我感觉自己位于世界之上。 on在……上面；above在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“When I climb”可知，攀岩向上攀登，会有高于地面的感觉。故选B。 3．句意：一开始，对我来说真的很困难。 hard困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的。根据后文“I couldn’t climb very high.”可知一开始不容易，即挺困难的。故选A。 4．句意：我坚持练习，现在我好多了。 practice动词原形；practices动词第三人称单数形式；practicing动词现在分词形式；to practice动词不定式。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“持续做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：我们总是去一个有良好攀岩设施的特别的地方。 special特殊的；common普通的；usual通常的；nomal正常的。根据“with good climbing facilities”可知，攀岩需要有着良好的特定设施，应是特别的地方。故选A。 6．句意：我们穿特殊的设备和头盔来保证安全。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；gloves手套；all of the above以上都是。根据“We wear special……”可知，攀岩时鞋子、衣服、手套都需要特殊装备来保障安全。故选D。 7．句意：攀岩不仅让我更强壮，还帮助我结交许多新朋友。 mistakes错误；friends朋友；enemies敌人；problems问题。根据“We often share……”可知，攀岩能让人结识新朋友以此互相分享交流。故选B。 8．句意：我们经常分享我们的攀岩经历和技巧。 experiences经历；books书籍；games游戏；competitions比赛。根据“We often share……”可知，一起攀岩的人会分享经历和技巧。故选A。 9．句意：我认为攀岩比许多其他运动更好。 good形容词原级；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级；the best形容词最高级表达。由than可知用空格处需用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：我希望更多人能尝试这项神奇的运动。 try尝试；make制作；play玩耍；do做。根据“ I really enjoy the feeling of reaching the top.”可知，作者很喜欢攀登，也希望更多人尝试攀岩。故选A。 11 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Sunny Stars was a soccer team in our class. Every day after school, members of the Sunny Stars would practice their 1 on the playground. 2 they met a big problem—the new teammate couldn’t catch the ball in time (及时). After a long time of practice, they still 3 the match yesterday. One day afternoon, the head of the team, Tom, held a meeting. He said, “I think we should 4 how to work together better rather than (而不是) just practicing shooting, kicking or running. Soccer is a team sport and it needs 5 . But some of our teammates are not 6 at it.” The other teammates agreed (赞同). Then they discussed 7 each other openly. Lastly, they made a new plan for the future (将来的) practice. All the members practiced hard. Everyone did his 8 . They focused (专注) on their own task, but if any teammate needed help, the others would lend a 9 in time. With better teamwork, they won more and more games. They 10 showed their trophy (奖杯) to us after every game. Other teams were surprised (惊讶的) to see how well the Sunny Stars worked together. 1．A．dreams B．goals C．skills D．mistakes 2．A．So B．But C．If D．When 3．A．cheered B．became C．fought D．lost 4．A．think about B．pay for C．put on D．pick up 5．A．order B．teamwork C．peace D．problem 6．A．good B．easy C．true D．main 7．A．from B．about C．of D．with 8．A．part B．behavior C．manner D．tip 9．A．bike B．floor C．hand D．bed 10．A．heavily B．angrily C．suddenly D．proudly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Sunny Stars足球队通过加强团队合作，最终赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：每天放学后，Sunny Stars的成员们都会在操场上练习他们的技能。 dreams梦想；goals目标；skills技能；mistakes错误。根据“...members of the Sunny Stars would practice their...”可知，足球队成员练习技能。故选C。 2．句意：但他们遇到了一个大问题——新队员无法及时接住球。 So所以；But但是；If如果；When当……时。根据上文“...members of the Sunny Stars would practice their skills...”和句中“...they met a big problem...”可知，虽然他们每天都练习，但是他们也遇到了问题，上下文为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：经过长时间的训练，他们昨天还是输掉了比赛。 cheered欢呼；became成为；fought战斗；lost输掉。根据“they met a big problem—the new teammate couldn’t catch the ball in time”可知，他们遇到了问题，说明他们输掉了比赛。故选D。 4．句意：我认为我们应该思考如何更好地合作，而不是仅仅练习射门、踢球或跑步。 think about思考；pay for支付；put on穿上；pick up捡起。根据“...how to work together better...”可知，此处指输掉比赛后需要思考的问题。故选A。 5．句意：足球是一项团队运动，而且它需要团队合作。 order秩序；teamwork团队合作；peace和平；problem问题。根据“Soccer is a team sport and it needs”可知，足球需要团队合作。故选B。 6．句意：但是我们的一些队友不擅长团队合作。 good擅长的；easy容易的；true真实的；main主要的。根据“...are not...at it”可知，此处是be not good at“不擅长”，表示“不擅长合作”。故选A。 7．句意：然后他们互相坦诚地讨论起来。 from从；about关于；of属于……的；with和。根据“...discussed...each other...”可知，此处是discuss with sb.“与某人讨论”。故选D。 8．句意：每个人都尽了自己的责任 part部分；behavior行为；manner方式；tip小费。根据“...did his...”可知，此处是do one’s part“尽自己的职责”。故选A。 9．句意：他们专注于自己的任务，但如果任何队员需要帮助，其他人会及时伸出援手。 bike自行车；floor地板；hand手；bed床。根据“...but if any teammate needed help, the others would lend a...”可知，如果有队员需要帮助，其他队员会提供帮助，lend a hand“提供帮助”。故选C。 10．句意：他们每场比赛后都自豪地向我们展示他们的奖杯。 heavily沉重地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；proudly自豪地。根据“With better teamwork, they won more and more games.”可知，赢得比赛后他们自豪地展示奖杯。故选D。 12 Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. It was my first time to visit the zoo, so I was very 1 . When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals. First, we went to see the 2 . They were so tall with long necks. They could eat the 3 on the tall trees easily. Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around. They were so 4 and made us laugh. After that, we saw the lions and tigers. They looked very 5 with their sharp teeth and strong bodies. I was a little afraid of them. Next, we visited the bird area. There were all kinds of beautiful birds, such as colorful 6 and cute 7 . Finally, we came to the reptile (爬行动物) area. We saw 8 and 9 there. The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks. It was a really interesting day. I learned a lot about different animals and their 10 . I hope I can visit the zoo again soon. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 2．A．giraffes B．crocodiles C．wolves D．snakes 3．A．fruits B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 4．A．lazy B．quiet C．active D．shy 5．A．friendly B．dangerous C．lovely D．funny 6．A．eagles B．penguins C．parrots D．owls 7．A．pigeons B．dolphins C．whales D．foxes 8．A．snakes B．ant C．turtle D．rabbit 9．A．lizards B．wolf C．deer D．panda 10．A．habits B．hobbies C．ways D．homes 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上周末与父母一起去动物园游玩的经历。 1．句意：这是我第一次去游览动物园，所以我非常激动。 excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“It was my first time to visit the zoo”可知，因为是第一次去动物园，所以我很激动。故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们去看长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；crocodiles鳄鱼；wolves狼；snakes蛇。根据“They were so tall with long necks”可知，它们很高且有长脖子，这是长颈鹿的特征。故选A。 3．句意：它们可以轻易地吃到高树上的叶子。 fruits水果；leaves叶子；grass草；flowers花。根据“on the tall trees”可知，吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。 4．句意：它们如此活跃，并让我们大笑。 lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；shy害羞的。根据“Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around.”可知，它们很活跃。故选C。 5．句意：它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，看起来很危险。 friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“with their sharp teeth and strong bodies”可知，它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，所以看起来很危险。故选B。 6．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。 eagles老鹰；penguins企鹅；parrots鹦鹉；owls猫头鹰。根据“There were all kinds of beautiful birds”及“colorful”可知，此处应该是指色彩鲜艳的鸟，鹦鹉符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：有各种各样的美丽的鸟，如色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉和可爱的鸽子。 pigeons鸽子；dolphins海豚；whales鲸鱼；foxes狐狸。根据“There were all kinds of beautiful birds”可知，此处是指鸟类，鸽子符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。 snakes蛇；ant蚂蚁；turtle乌龟；rabbit兔子。根据“The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks”可知，此处指看到了蛇。故选A。 9．句意：我们在那里看到了蛇和蜥蜴。 lizards蜥蜴；wolf狼；dee鹿；panda熊猫。根据“The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks”可知，此处指看到了蜥蜴。故选A。 10．句意：我学到了很多关于不同动物和它们习性的知识。 habits习性；hobbies爱好；ways方法；homes家。根据“I learned a lot about different animals”可知，我学到了很多关于不同动物的习性。故选A。 13 My family and I went on a 1 to a beautiful island last summer. The island is not very big, but it has a large 2 . There are many interesting 3 to visit. First, we visited a famous 4 . It was built hundreds of years ago and is a symbol of the island. Then we decided to 5 to the top of a mountain. The view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole island and the blue sea 6 . In the afternoon, we explored some local villages. The people there were very friendly. They showed us their 7 collections of handicrafts (手工艺品). We also went to a local 8 and watched a wonderful play. The next day, we visited a man-made 9 . It was built to protect the island from floods. It was really an amazing 10 . We had a great time on the island and hope to go there again soon. 1．A．trip B．walk C．run D．drive 2．A．landmark B．population C．mountain D．desert 3．A．sights B．sight C．the sight D．the sights 4．A．tower B．pyramid C．hotel D．theatre 5．A．climb B．run C．walk D．jump 6．A．below B．above C．under D．over 7．A．little B．few C．many D．much 8．A．hotel B．theatre C．platform D．square 9．A．object B．symbol C．landmark D．building 10．A．sight B．sighting C．seen D．seeing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文介绍了作者和家人去一个美丽的岛屿旅行的经历，介绍了这座岛屿的风景。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了一个美丽的岛屿旅行。 trip旅行；walk走路；run跑；drive开车。根据“to a beautiful island”可知，是去岛屿旅行。故选A。 2．句意：这个岛不大，但人口众多。 landmark地标；population人口；mountain山；desert沙漠。根据large可知，应表示人口很多。故选B。 3．句意：有许多有趣的景点可供参观。 sights景点，复数；sight景点，单数；the sight特指某个特定的景观；the sights特指多个景点。空处many修饰，用复数形式，前面有形容词interesting修饰，不用加定冠词。故选A。 4．句意：首先，我们参观了一座著名的塔。 tower塔；pyramid金字塔；hotel酒店；theatre剧院。根据“It was built hundreds of years ago and is a symbol of the island.”可知，岛上应该是有座塔。故选A。 5．句意：然后我们决定爬到山顶。 climb爬；run跑；walk走路；jump跳。根据“the top of a mountain”可知，是爬到山顶。故选A。 6．句意：我们可以看到整个岛屿和下面的蓝色大海。 below下面；above在……上面；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“The view from the top was amazing.”可知，大海是在下面，空处位于句尾用below。故选A。 7．句意：他们向我们展示了他们收藏的许多手工艺品。 little一点；few很少的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“showed us their...collections of handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，应表达展示许多手工艺品，修饰可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选C。 8．句意：我们还去了当地的一家剧院，看了一场精彩的戏剧。 hotel酒店；theatre剧院；platform平台；square广场。根据“watched a wonderful play.”可知，是去剧院看戏剧。故选B。 9．句意：第二天，我们参观了一座人造建筑。 object物体；symbol象征；landmark地标；building建筑。根据“It was built to protect the island from floods.”可知，是一处建筑。故选D。 10．句意：这真是一个惊人的景象。 sight景象；sighting看见；seen看见，过去分词；seeing看见，现在分词。根据“we visited a man-made building”可知，这个是一个惊人的景象。故选A。 14 I am Judy and I’m in Class 2. There is a football game between Class 2 and Class 5 this afternoon. I want to 1 the game. In the morning, I 2 early and then have breakfast. After that, I walk to school with 3 sister Luna. We are in the same class. After we finish the last 4 we go to the playground early. 5 we want to find a good place to watch the game. “Why do they all wear big shirts?” I ask. “There are pads (防护垫) under them,” Luna 6 . “Pads can protect them.” Then the football game 7 . All of the players run fast on the playground. The football game is for about fifty   8 . It’s long, but it’s so 9 . We all feel happy. I also take some photos of the game. 10 7:10 p.m., we walk out of the playground and then go home. It is really a good day! 1．A．meet B．spell C．find D．watch 2．A．sit down B．take down C．get up D．stand up 3．A．my B．his C．her D．their 4．A．dinner B．picture C．book D．class 5．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 6．A．opens B．says C．plays D．runs 7．A．stays B．starts C．closes D．stops 8．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 9．A．lovely B．beautiful C．interesting D．happy 10．A．On B．At C．In D．To 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文通过描述Judy观看班级足球比赛的经历，展现了比赛的精彩和Judy的愉快心情。 1．句意：我想观看比赛。 meet遇见；spell拼写；find找到；watch观看。根据“I want to...the game”可知，这里表示观看比赛。故选D。 2．句意：早上，我早早起床，然后吃早餐。 sit down坐下；take down记下；get up起床；stand up站起来。根据“I...early and then have breakfast”可知，这里表示起床。故选C。 3．句意：之后，我和我的妹妹Luna一起步行去学校。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“I walk to school with...sister Luna”可知，这里指的是我的妹妹。故选A。 4．句意：我们上完最后一节课后，早早地去了操场。 dinner晚餐；picture图片；book书；class课。根据“After we finish the last...”可知，这里指的是最后一节课。故选D。 5．句意：因为我们想找到一个观看比赛的好位置。 So所以；Because因为；Or或者；But但是。根据“...we want to find a good place to watch the game”可知，这里表示原因。故选B。 6．句意：“里面有防护垫，”Luna说。 opens打开；says说；plays玩；runs跑。根据“ ‘There are pads under them,’ Luna...”可知，Luna在回答。故选B。 7．句意：然后足球比赛开始了。 stays停留；starts开始；closes关闭；stops停止。根据“Then the football game...”可知，比赛开始了。故选B。 8．句意：足球比赛大约持续五十分钟。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The football game is for about fifty...”可知，比赛持续五十分钟。故选A。 9．句意：比赛时间很长，但非常有趣。 lovely可爱的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；happy快乐的。根据“It’s long, but it’s so...”可知，比赛很有趣。故选C。 10．句意：晚上7:10，我们走出操场，然后回家。 On在……上；At在……时；In在……里；To到。根据“...7:10 p.m., we walk out of the playground”可知，这里表示具体时间。故选B。 15 Do you know Dragon Boat Festival? It is 141 . It is a festival with a long history. We will have a 142 during Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 143 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 144 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon 145 are in special shapes like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They practice hard 146 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race. In some cities, many people think May is a 147 time for illness in a year, so people will 148 mugwort (艾蒿) on their doors. Some children wear colourful strings (细绳). With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good 149 . Family members usually 1 zongzi together. They always have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．missing B．meeting C．going D．coming 2．A．holiday B．call C．talk D．story 3．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible 4．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 5．A．rules B．voices C．boats D．spirits 6．A．so B．because C．but D．when 7．A．happy B．quiet C．full D．dangerous 8．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on 9．A．money B．advice C．luck D．gifts 10．A．join B．make C．sell D．spend 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝方式及风俗。 1．句意：它就要来了。 missing错过；meeting遇见；going去；coming来。根据“Do you know Dragon Boat Festival? It is ...”可知，下文介绍端午节的相关内容，可以推断此处表示端午节即将到来，用“is coming”表示。故选D。 2．句意：端午节期间我们会放假。 holiday假期；call电话；talk交谈；story故事。根据“We will have a ... during Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节是一个节日，会有假期。故选A。 3．句意：在中国，端午节是一个重要且有趣的节日。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。根据“It is a festival with a long history.”可知，端午节历史悠久，可以推断它是个重要的节日。故选C。 4．句意：它在农历五月，大约在六月中旬左右到来。 fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“It comes in the ... Chinese lunar month around the middle June.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，即农历第五个月。故选B。 5．句意：龙舟有着像长盒子一样的特殊形状。 rules规则；voices声音；boats船；spirits精神。根据“One of them is to have dragon boat races.”可知，上句提及举行龙舟赛是人们庆祝端午节的方式之一，可以推断此处描述龙舟的外形。故选C。 6．句意：他们刻苦训练，因为他们想要取得好成绩。 so所以；because因为；but但是；when当……时。根据“They practice hard ... they want to have good results.”可知，他们刻苦训练，因为他们想取得好成绩，用because表示“因为”。故选B。 7．句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的危险时期，所以人们会在门上挂艾蒿。 happy高兴的；quiet安静的；full满的；dangerous危险的。根据“many people think May is a ... time for illness in a year”可知，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的时期，可以推断他们认为这是危险的。故选D。 8．句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的危险时期，所以人们会在门上挂艾蒿。 put up搭建，挂起；put away收拾；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“... mugwort (艾蒿) on their doors”可知，人们在门上挂艾蒿，“put up”有“挂起”之意。故选A。 9．句意：他们认为有了这些，就能远离不好的事物，祈愿好运。 money钱；advice建议；luck运气；gifts礼物。根据“they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good ...”可知，远离不好的事物，希望得到好运。故选C。 10．句意：家人们通常会一起包粽子。 join加入；make制作；sell卖；spend花费。根据“Family members usually ... zongzi together.”可知，端午节家人们会一起包粽子。故选B。 16 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Chen Xuan. I’m very happy to tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival is usually 3 January or February. People usually do a lot of things before it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food 4 a big dinner. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve (前夕) of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to 5 . There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala (晚会), on TV every year. Children like to let off (燃放) or watch fire- works. When it’s twelve o’clock, people give each other the best 6 for the coming year. Children often get lucky money from their parents or grandparents. On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 7 “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 8 — dumplings. Some families put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one 9 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 10 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. All the people have a good time during this festival. 1．A．how B．what C．why D．which 2．A．lunar B．different C．important D．interesting 3．A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．A．by B．at C．with D．for 5．A．play games B．watch TV C．clean the house D．prepare presents 6．A．helps B．sweets C．things D．wishes 7．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 8．A．meal B．meat C．food D．drink 9．A．sees B．remembers C．eats D．needs 10．A．A health B．day C．luck D．life 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国春节的时间、庆祝方式及活动。 1．句意：我很高兴告诉你中国人是如何庆祝春节的。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处指如何庆祝春节，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 2．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。 lunar农历的；different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.”可知，此处指重要的节日。故选C。 3．句意：春节通常在一月或者二月。 at在，常用于具体的时间点前；on在，常用于星期或者具体的某一天前；in在，常用于年、月份或季节前面；of……的。根据空后的“January or February”可知，月份前应用介词in。故选C。 4．句意：他们打扫房子，为一顿丰盛的晚餐买很多食物。 by通过；at在……时刻；with和；for为了。根据“buy lots of food...a big dinner”可知，此处指为一顿丰盛的晚餐买食物，用介词for。故选D。 5．句意：晚饭后，他们喜欢看电视。 play games玩游戏；watch TV看电视；clean the house打扫房间；prepare presents准备礼物。根据“There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year.”可知，他们喜欢在电视上看春晚。故选B。 6．句意：当12点的钟声响起时，人们互相给予对方来年最美好的祝愿。 helps帮助；sweets糖果；things东西；wishes祝愿。根据“people give each other the best...for the coming year”和常识可知，此处指最美好的祝愿。故选D。 7．句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈论；speak讲话。根据“‘Happy New Year’”可知，此处互相说“新年快乐”，强调说话的内容，用say，say sth to sb“向某人说某事”。故选B。 8．句意：他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。 meal一餐；meat肉；food食物；drink饮料。根据“dumplings”可知，是食物。故选C。 9．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 sees看见；carries携带；eats吃；needs需要。根据前文“They eat a special kind of ... — dumplings.”可知，是吃饺子。故选C。 10．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 health健康；day天；luck运气；life生活。根据“If one ... the dumpling with the coin in it”和“in the new year”可知，吃了有硬币的饺子会有好运气。故选C。 17 Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. Do our 161 have a special holiday? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people 162 China. The festival is on the 163 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, people use this festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people. There are many 164 for this festival. On that day, family get together and climb (攀登) 165 for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 166 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is also common in daily life. For example, on a crowded (拥挤的) 167 , young people always 168 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people usually have the knowledge and experience young people can 169 . So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, respecting elderly people is respecting 170 tomorrow. 1．A．parents B．friends C．cousins D．grandparents 2．A．at B．to C．on D．in 3．A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．lanterns B．traditions C．meals D．stories 5．A．mountains B．rivers C．buildings D．parks 6．A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder 7．A．bus B．classroom C．taxi D．bedroom 8．A．support B．pack C．hang D．give 9．A．stand for B．take place C．learn from D．stand by 10．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 1．句意：我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？ parents父母；friends朋友；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；grandparents祖父母。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people”可知，此处说的是老人的节日，应该是指祖父母的。故选D。 2．句意：重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。 at在；to向；on在……上面；in在……里面。in China意为“在中国”，固定用法。故选D。 3．句意：这个节日是在农历九月的第九天。 first第一；second第二；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”以及常识可知，重阳节是在农历九月的第九天。故选C。 4．句意：这个节日有许多传统。 lanterns灯笼；traditions传统；meals早 (或午、晚) 餐；stories故事。根据“On that day, family get together and climb…”以及下文可知，此处在描述重阳节的传统。故选B。 5．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。 mountains山；rivers河；buildings建筑物；parks公园。根据“and climb…”可知，此处说的是爬山。故选A。 6．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。 farther更远；longer更长；closer更近；harder更努力。根据“in the hope that elderly people will live much…”可知，此处说的是希望老人可以活得时间更长，应该用longer。故选B。 7．句意：例如，在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。 bus公交车；classroom教室；taxi出租车；bedroom卧室。根据“young people always…their seats to elderly people.”可知，此处说的是在公交车上让座的事情。故选A。 8．句意：例如，在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。 support支持；pack打包；hang悬挂；give给。根据“young people always…their seats to elderly people.”可知，此处说的是给老年人让座，应该用give。故选D。 9．句意：这是因为中国人知道，老年人通常拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。 stand for代表；take place发生；learn from向……学习；stand by支持。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people usually have the knowledge and experience young people can…”可知，此处说的是年轻人可以从老年人身上可以学习的经验。故选C。 10．句意：再说，尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Besides, respecting elderly people is respecting…”可知，此处说的上是尊重老人就是尊重你自己，应该用yourself。故选A。 18 Today we want to get a Christmas tree. Having a Christmas tree in our home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are many fun Christmas 1 traditions (传统). Look, we 2 out a tree. It is a fun activity for 3 on a tree farm. In fact, many family members get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their favorite tree. Every tree is different. Some tree farms will cut 4 the tree for us. 5 farms will let us do it ourselves. After we bring the tree home, it’s time 6 it. We can put strings of electric lights on the tree. We can also decorate (装饰) it 7 small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families have their own special decorations. These decorations may be passed down (传承) through many generations (几代人). There is also some debate (争论) about Christmas trees. People debate whether 8 trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. Fake trees are usually made out of plastic (塑料). You don’t 9 water them. And we can use them for many years. But real trees 10 better than fake trees. And they also break down more easily. This is better for the environment. What kind of tree do you want to choose? 1．A．card B．dinner C．tree D．gift 2．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．are picking 3．A．families B．family C．friend D．friends 4．A．up B．down C．out D．away 5．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others 6．A．to make B．to carry C．to plant D．to decorate 7．A．with B．on C．for D．at 8．A．true B．real C．good D．bad 9．A．have B．have to C．must D．need 10．A．get B．become C．smell D．taste 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了圣诞节家庭挑选和装饰圣诞树的传统活动，并对真树和假树进行了一番对比讨论。 1．句意：有许多有趣的圣诞树传统。 card明信片；dinner晚餐；tree树；gift礼物。根据“Having a Christmas tree in our home is one of the best parts of Christmas.”可知，此处指圣诞树传统，故选C。 2．句意：看，我们正在挑选一棵树。 pick挑选（原形）；picked挑选（过去式/过去分词）；picking挑选（现在分词/动名词）；are picking正在挑选，现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是we，be动词用are。故选D。 3．句意：这是一场家庭在圣诞树农场的有趣活动。 families家庭；family家庭（单数）；friend朋友；friends朋友们。根据“many family members get together”可知，此处指的是家庭，空前物修饰词，所以用复数形式，故选A。 4．句意：一些林树农场会为我们砍下树。 up向上；down向下；out出去；away离开。根据“cut... the tree for us”可知，此处指砍树，用cut down表示“砍倒”，故选B。 5．句意：其他农场会让我们自己动手。 Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的（后接名词复数）；Others其他人或物（不接名词）。根据“Some tree farms... farms”可知，此处指其他农场，用other修饰名词复数，故选C。 6．句意：把树带回家后，是时候装饰它了。 to make做；to carry带；to plant种植；to decorate装饰。根据“We can put strings of electric lights on the tree. We can also decorate (装饰) it ”可知，此处指装饰树，故选D。 7．句意：我们也可以用小块的糖果和水果来装饰它 with用；on在上面；for为了；at在。根据“decorate (装饰) it ... small pieces of candy and fruit.”可知，此处指用糖果和水果装饰，“decorate...with....”是固定搭配，表示“用……装饰”。故选A。 8．句意：人们辩论说真树是否比“假树”更好。 true真正的；real真实的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“than ‘fake (假的)’ trees”及下文的“real trees”可知，应是真树和假树对比，故选B。 9．句意：你不需要为它们浇水。 have有；have to必须；must必须；need需要。don’t have to do sth“不必做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 10．句意：但真树闻起来比假树好。 get得到；become变成；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“real trees... better than fake trees.”及选项和常识可知，应是真树闻起来比假树要好，其他选项不合逻辑，故选C。 19 When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite 1 this autumn. It’s called the Maillard style (美拉德风格). This style got ideas from 2 . Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That’s 3 people named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of 4 . For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak (三分熟牛排). 5 the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people 6 hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard’s is 7 . It makes people feel good about themselves. It’s also more suitable for everyone to 8 . It is friendly to Asian skin. The Maillard style clothes are 9 made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It’s very 10 for autumn or winter. Well, that’s all for my share. Why not have a try? 1．A．favourite B．expensive C．healthy D．popular 2．A．shopping B．cooking C．collecting D．chatting 3．A．why B．how C．when D．where 4．A．reds B．browns C．blacks D．yellows 5．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 6．A．think of B．talk of C．look at D．look for 7．A．modern B．different C．cheap D．useful 8．A．wear B．draw C．collect D．wash 9．A．seldom B．only C．just D．usually 10．A．bad B．hungry C．fit D．late 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了美拉德风格在今年秋天很受欢迎。 1．句意：今年秋天非常流行。 favourite最喜欢的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes”可知这种新时尚很受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：这种风格从烹饪中获得灵感。 shopping购物；cooking烹饪；collecting收集；chatting聊天。根据“Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak”可知是从烹饪中获得灵感。故选B。 3．句意：这就是为什么人们以这位科学家的名字命名这种棕色。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。分析句子可知，“French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this”是“people named this brown colour after the scientist.”的原因，用why引导。故选A。 4．句意：美拉德风格有不同种类的棕色。 reds红色；browns棕色；blacks黑色；yellows黄色。根据“the red-brown...the dark brown”可知是不同的棕色。故选B。 5．句意：深棕色看起来像全熟牛排的颜色。 So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 6．句意：那些棕色让人们想起热腾腾、美味的食物。 think of想起；talk of说起；look at看；look for寻找。根据“hot, tasty food”可知棕色让人们想起热腾腾、美味的食物。故选A。 7．句意：但美拉德的风格是不同的。 modern现代的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的。根据“We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard’s is”可知转折词后表示美拉德风格是不一样的，它让人们对自己感觉良好。故选B。 8．句意：它也更适合每个人穿着。 wear穿；draw画；collect收集；wash洗。根据“It’s also more suitable for everyone to”可知美拉德风格适合每个人穿。故选A。 9．句意：美拉德风格的衣服通常由不同的材料制成，如羊毛、丝绸、棉、皮革等。 seldom很少；only只有；just正好，仅仅；usually通常。根据“made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc”可知是通常由不同的材料制成。故选D。 10．句意：它对秋天或冬天来说非常适合。 bad坏的；hungry饥饿的；fit合适的；late晚的，迟到的。根据“for autumn or winter”可知美拉德风格适合秋天和冬天。故选C。 20 Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow? Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 2 on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is 7 .Though （尽管） it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up （醒来） one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 9 ?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses andeverywhere. The light of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow. 1．A．on B．at C．in D．of 2．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 3．A．To B．At C．On D．In 4．A．it is B．there is C．there have D．there are 5．A．but B．and C．so D．then 6．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．other 7．A．difference B．different C．same D．the same 8．A．a light B．a sun C．a lot of light D．some lights 9．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 10．A．from B．out C．of D．in 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了在世界上有很多人没有见过雪的情况。一些国家从未下过雪，一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪。在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪。但是在英格兰南部，每年冬天降雪很少。所以，当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时，他最初会感到很冷。但是，经过了几个黑暗的早上，学生某一天突然醒来，发现在他的房间里有很多光亮。原来，他房间里的光是来自那些干净，美丽的雪。这个经历很令人快乐。 1．句意：你见过雪吗？在世界上有很多人没有见过雪。根据句意，结合固定搭配：in the world，在世界上故答案为C. 2．句意：一些国家从未下过雪，一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪。根据句意，结合only这个单词“仅仅，只有”限制此处需要表达雪很少“a little,一点儿”。故答案为:A. 3．句意：在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪。根据句意，结合介词的固定用法，在英格兰内部的北部应该使用介词in。故答案为D. 4．句意：在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪。根据句意，结合句型结构，此处缺少谓语动词，而表示“有”的动词有have和there be句型，如果使用have句子又缺少主语，因此使用there be句型，而雪snow为不可数名词，be使用is，故答案为B. 5．句意：在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪;但是在英格兰南部，每年冬天降雪很少。根据句意，结合上文quite a lot of snow every winter,可知和此处降雪很少成转折对比关系。故答案为A. 6．句意：当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时，他最初会感到很冷。根据句意，结合下文There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.可知此处描述来自温暖地区的人会感到很冷。故答案为B. 7．句意：但是，雪是不同的。尽管天气很冷，但是下雪很美。根据句意，结合上文“学生不喜欢寒冷，”此处描述“下雪很美”可知现在表达的是两种情况是“不同的”。故答案为B. 8．句意：但是，经过了几个黑暗的早上，学生某一天突然醒来，发现在他的房间里有很多光亮。根据句意，结合下文：there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere.可知此处表达“很多的，大量的光。”故答案为C. 9．句意：这个学生想到，是不是很晚了？立刻从床上跳起来。根据句意，结合下文：But no, it is not very late.可知学生看到亮光的第一反应是“晚，迟到late。”故答案为A. 10．句意：原来，他房间里的光是来自那些干净，美丽的雪。根据句意，结合故答案为come from，来自。故答案为A. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空(10空)【期末必刷20篇】 (含主题特征与题型策略) 完形填空常考主题与题型解答策略分析 ▲教材强关联性 题型均围绕六年级下册教材单元主题（如家庭、学校、规则、动植物、日常活动、兴趣爱好等）展开，高频词汇和语法点与课本例句高度重合。 ▲能力分层设计 基础层：词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法结构题占比约 60%，侧重语言知识的直接应用； 应用层：上下文推理、逻辑关系题占比约 40%，强调语境理解和语篇分析能力。 ▲解题策略核心 六年级完形填空以 “语境 + 基础” 为导向，需结合教材高频表达，通过 “词法分析→语法验证→逻辑衔接” 三步法锁定答案，避免孤立解题。 完形填空常考主题分析 主题 特征分析 考查内容 举例分析 校园生活 围绕学校日常活动展开，涉及课程安排、课外活动、师生互动等，侧重动词短语（如 take up, look for）及时间顺序。 时间管理（如作息表）、课程选择（如兴趣班）、校园事件（如运动会），常结合教材 Unit 1 A Day in the Life的主题。 【语篇主题】完形填空描述学生一天的校园生活，题目要求选择 “下午课程开始的时间”。 【设题分析】原文通过 “classes start at 13:30” 明确时间，正确选项为 “1:30 p.m.”。干扰项可能包含其他时段，需通过时间线定位排除。 家庭生活 聚焦家庭成员互动、日常饮食、家务分工等，侧重家庭关系词汇（如 grandparents, uncle）及生活场景描述。 家庭活动（如晚餐准备）、亲情表达（如父母关爱）、家规（如作息规则）。 【语篇主题】完形填空讲述家庭周末活动，题目要求选择 “妈妈准备晚餐的食材”。 【设题分析】原文提到 “妈妈做了鱼和蔬菜”，正确选项为 “fish and vegetables”。干扰项可能包含 “汉堡” 或 “披萨”，需结合家庭饮食常识排除。 友谊与互助 以朋友间的合作、冲突解决为核心，侧重情感词汇（如 trust, support）及上下文逻辑衔接。 友谊建立（如共同兴趣）、困难帮助（如学习辅导）、社交礼仪（如邀请表达），常涉及教材 Unit 3 Animal Friends的延伸主题。 【语篇主题】完形填空描述朋友共同完成科学项目，题目要求选择 “他们如何解决分歧”。 【设题分析】原文通过 “讨论后达成共识” 体现合作，正确选项为 “discuss and agree”。干扰项可能包含 “争吵” 或 “放弃”，需结合情感线索排除。 环保与健康 涉及节约资源、环境保护、健康生活方式等，侧重环保词汇（如 reduce, protect）及跨学科知识（如生物学）。 垃圾分类、水资源保护、健康饮食（如均衡营养）。 【语篇主题】完形填空讨论校园环保措施，题目要求选择 “减少浪费的方法”。 【设题分析】原文提到 “双面使用纸张”，正确选项为 “write on both sides of paper”。干扰项可能包含 “使用一次性餐具”，需结合环保常识排除。 节日与文化 围绕中外节日习俗、传统文化展开，侧重节日词汇（如 Spring Festival, Christmas）及文化对比。 节日活动（如春节包饺子）、文化差异（如中西方节日庆祝方式）、传统礼仪（如拜年）。 【语篇主题】完形填空描述中秋节家庭聚会，题目要求选择 “传统食物”。 【设题分析】原文明确提到 “月饼”，正确选项为 “mooncakes”。干扰项可能包含 “粽子” 或 “汤圆”，需结合节日特色排除。 完形填空常考题型分析 题型 特征 考查内容 解题策略 基础词汇辨析 侧重词义、词性或词形相近词的区分，选项常为同一词类（动词、名词、形容词等）。 近义词（如 look/see/watch）、反义词（如 big/small）、同根词（如 happy/happily）。 1. 结合上下文语境判断词义； 2. 分析词性（如修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词）； 3. 利用生活常识排除干扰项。 固定搭配与短语 考查动词 + 介词、名词 + 介词、形容词 + 介词等固定搭配，或常见习语、谚语。 教材高频搭配（如 look for, listen to, be good at）。 1. 熟记教材中出现的固定搭配； 2. 分析空格前后词的逻辑关系（如动词后接介词 / 副词）； 3. 通过例句记忆搭配用法（如 play with toys, talk to sb.）。 语法结构判断 以基础语法点为核心，如时态（一般现在时、现在进行时）、名词单复数、代词（人称 / 物主代词）、连词（and/but/or）等。 主谓一致（如第三人称单数动词加 - s）、可数 / 不可数名词（如 water/milk）、代词指代（如 he/she/they）。 1. 分析句子结构（主谓宾成分）； 2. 关注时间状语（如 now, often, every day）判断时态； 3. 确保代词与前文名词在性别、单复数上一致。 上下文推理 需通过前后句逻辑关系或段落整体内容推断空格含义，侧重语境理解能力。 人物情感（如 happy/sad）、动作顺序（如 first/next/finally）、因果关系（如 because/so）。 1. 通读上下文，寻找关键词（如转折词 but，因果词 so）； 2. 利用复现词汇（如前文出现的名词在后文用代词指代）； 3. 结合生活经验补充逻辑链条。 逻辑关系衔接 考查句子间或段落间的逻辑连接词，如并列（and）、转折（but）、递进（then）、选择（or）等。 逻辑连词（如 so, because, although）、时间顺序词（如 before, after）。 1. 分析前后句逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）； 2. 代入选项验证语义是否通顺； 3. 注意固定逻辑搭配（如 not only...but also...）。 1 If you go to a 1 and find that there is no cashier (收银员), will you still pay for your things? People in our neighbourhood are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket here has a special area. This area sells 2 things like pens and knives. People need to scan (扫描) their things, and put the 3 into the cash desk all by themselves. 4 watches them. By now, the supermarket runs very 5 . People say they enjoy the feeling of being honest. Today I go to the supermarket to 6 a notebook. When I am ready to pay, I find I have no 7 on me. I am just going to put the notebook back when one of my neighbours 8 me. He knows what my 9 is. And he says he will be glad to 10 me five yuan. I thank him and pay for the notebook with the money. Do you think the supermarket is doing a great job? And will you be glad to pay when you are in such a supermarket? 1．A．bookshop B．bank C．supermarket D．library 2．A．small B．expensive C．important D．special 3．A．things B．money C．price D．name 4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 5．A．well B．quickly C．right D．slowly 6．A．write B．sell C．buy D．make 7．A．change B．books C．boxes D．pockets 8．A．asks B．looks C．hears D．sees 9．A．lesson B．notebook C．idea D．problem 10．A．borrow B．take C．lend D．spend 2 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 1 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are overweight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 2 . Americans are facing the 3 problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King...have lots of 4 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too heavy. It is true that fast food 5 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular around the world 6 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 7 good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 8 . The high calorie (卡路里) is another 9 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working 10 to help young people have a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer. 1．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make 2．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out 3．A．same B．main C．right D．different 4．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools 5．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses 6．A．while B．if C．because D．but 7．A．become B．put C．turn D．taste 8．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy 9．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message 10．A．late B．just C．hard D．again 3 Do you want to see animals? The City Zoo is really a good 1 for you. There are 2 animals at the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 3 . Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas from China are cute. Many people 4 these black and white animals. They are shy. So 5 be noisy when you see them. There’s a tiger with her two daughters at the 6 . They are from Thailand. They are quiet and interesting, but they are not 7 . The giraffes come from Africa. They are beautiful. The lions are from Africa, too. Many people don’t like them 8 they are really scary. They are very 9 and always sleep all day. You can also see many 10 animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! 1．A．dream B．place C．center D．message 2．A．lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．a lots of 3．A．late B．still C．early D．first 4．A．like B．hate C．save D．list 5．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 6．A．school B．park C．zoo D．restaurant 7．A．scary B．friendly C．dark D．lucky 8．A．because B．and C．so D．but 9．A．clean B．lazy C．busy D．dirty 10．A．over B．quite C．another D．other 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We do the shopping almost every day. There are many 1 for us to choose to buy things. For everyday life’s needs, the supermarket is a 2 choice. We enjoy 3 things at the supermarket. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, you can buy all you want at the supermarket at a 4 price. The goods in the supermarket may be not the best, but they are good enough for most people. You may spend much more money in the big stores buying the 5 things. Secondly, you can decide 6 to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. You 7 need to talk much with the shop assistants there. That’s a terrible thing for many shy people! Thirdly, there are many kinds of things to choose from at the supermarket. You can buy things for a week’s use and for all the 8 members at a time. It 9 us much money and time. You don’t have to go to different shops which sell different things. In a word, it is 10 to buy things for daily life at a supermarket than in a big department store or in many small shops. 1．A．places B．schools C．hospitals D．phones 2．A．wrong B．good C．bad D．funny 3．A．bringing B．doing C．buying D．selling 4．A．large B．small C．high D．proper 5．A．same B．different C．nice D．terrible 6．A．how B．what C．where D．when 7．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．shouldn’t 8．A．friend B．club C．family D．space 9．A．saves B．gives C．takes D．costs 10．A．good B．better C．bad D．cheap 5 All people have birthdays. But children 1 their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday 2 is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party 3 the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she 4 the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and 5 decorations (装饰品). These things can make their houses look very 6 . Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and 7 . Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much 8 and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets 9 year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people 10 do that. They don’t like getting old. 1．A．learn B．describe C．forget D．enjoy 2．A．card B．cake C．candy D．tree 3．A．talk B．sing C．write D．tell 4．A．cuts up B．listens to C．blows out D．takes out 5．A．other B．another C．each D．all 6．A．dirty B．beautiful C．clean D．scary 7．A．candles B．juice C．candies D．milk 8．A．boring B．dangerous C．upset D．fun 9．A．four B．three C．two D．one 10．A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often 6 How much do you love animals? For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure! Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for National Geographic. To take great photos of animals, he goes to many 1 , like zoos and aquariums (水族馆). 2 he needs to take long trips to find animals. Some animals are not 3 and it is dangerous to take photos of 4 . Joel always needs lots of time. The 5 is not easy, but he doesn’t stop. Why does he 6 doing that? “In my camera you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of 7 them. I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too 8 ,” says Joel. Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps 9 all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals 10 —that is also his dream! 1．A．places B．clubs C．libraries D．homes 2．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Only D．Usual 3．A．tidy B．scary C．friendly D．huge 4．A．it B．them C．us D．you 5．A．problem B．job C．paper D．idea 6．A．remember B．forget C．keep D．finish 7．A．losing B．watching C．welcoming D．breaking 8．A．afraid B．busy C．late D．early 9．A．save B．leave C．kill D．found 10．A．on time B．on duty C．in class D．in danger 7 Xiao Ling has a good friend. 1 name is Lucy. She is 2 the USA．She is an American. Xiao Ling and Lucy are in 3 same class. They go to school six days a 4 . They stay at 5 on Sundays. Lucy 6 China and Chinese food. Her favourite food is rice cake. At school they play football 7 class. Xiao Ling and Lucy like 8 things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sundays. Lucy 9 English and 10 Chinese. They are good friends. 1．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 2．A．from B．to C．of D．for 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．month B．year C．hour D．week 5．A．school B．home C．factory D．house 6．A．like B．likes C．liking D．is liking 7．A．at B．for C．after D．in 8．A．make B．making C．do D．does 9．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks 10．A．many B．any C．a lot D．a little 8 I’m an animal lover. My favorite animal is the elephant. It’s a bit 1 to see elephants in the wild now, but they are very amazing. When I see an elephant, I feel like I’m looking at a 2 of nature. I started to love elephants three years ago. At first, I just thought they were big. But as I learned more about them, I found they were really 3 . They have a good memory and can help people do many things. I usually go to the zoo to see elephants. I always go on a 4 because there are fewer people. I like to watch them walk, eat, and play. They wear special bells 5 people can find them easily. Elephants not only make me feel excited but also make me 6 about nature. We often share our love for elephants with other 7 . We talk about their 8 and how to protect them. I think elephants are 9 than many other animals. They are important to our ecosystem. I really hope more people can 10 to protect them. 1．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 2．A．wonder B．picture C．story D．book 3．A．stupid B．smart C．lazy D．slow 4．A．busy day B．sunny day C．rainy day D．weekday 5．A．so that B．because C．but D．or 6．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 7．A．friends B．animals C．teachers D．workers 8．A．habits B．hobbies C．games D．competitions 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．try B．make C．play D．do 9 My friend Lily is a fashion lover. She always wears 1 clothes. Today she is wearing a new 2 . It’s a white blouse with a red skirt. The blouse is made of 3 and it feels very soft. The skirt has some beautiful 4 on it. She looks really nice in this outfit. Lily also likes to wear different 5 of shoes. Today she is wearing a pair of black 6 . They match her skirt very well.     Lily often goes shopping for clothes at the weekend. She likes to 7 different stores. She thinks it’s fun to 8 new clothes. Sometimes she also makes her own clothes. She is very 9 at designing. I think her clothes are always in style. I often ask her for 10 on what to wear. 1．A．old B．boring C．cool D．ugly 2．A．dress B．outfit C．coat D．T-shirt 3．A．cotton B．wood C．metal D．plastic 4．A．lines B．dots C．flowers D．stars 5．A．colors B．sizes C．styles D．materials 6．A．trainers B．boots C．sandals D．shoes 7．A．visit B．build C．open D．close 8．A．try on B．take off C．put on D．get off 9．A．bad B．good C．weak D．poor 10．A．money B．time C．advice D．help 10 I’m a sports lover. My favorite sport is rock climbing. It’s a bit 1 but very exciting. When I climb, I feel like I’m 2 the world. I started rock climbing two years ago. At first, it was really 3 for me. I couldn’t climb very high. But I didn’t give up. I kept 4 and now I’m much better. I usually go rock climbing with my friends. We always go to a 5 place with good climbing facilities. We wear special 6 and helmets to keep safe. Rock climbing not only makes me stronger but also helps me make many new 7 . We often share our climbing 8 and tips. I think rock climbing is 9 than many other sports. It challenges me both physically and mentally. I really enjoy the feeling of reaching the top. I hope more people can 10 this amazing sport. 1．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．relaxing 2．A．on B．above C．under D．in 3．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．fun 4．A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 5．A．special B．common C．usual D．normal 6．A．shoes B．clothes C．gloves D．all of the above 7．A．mistakes B．friends C．enemies D．problems 8．A．experiences B．books C．games D．competitions 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．try B．make C．play D．do 11 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Sunny Stars was a soccer team in our class. Every day after school, members of the Sunny Stars would practice their 1 on the playground. 2 they met a big problem—the new teammate couldn’t catch the ball in time (及时). After a long time of practice, they still 3 the match yesterday. One day afternoon, the head of the team, Tom, held a meeting. He said, “I think we should 4 how to work together better rather than (而不是) just practicing shooting, kicking or running. Soccer is a team sport and it needs 5 . But some of our teammates are not 6 at it.” The other teammates agreed (赞同). Then they discussed 7 each other openly. Lastly, they made a new plan for the future (将来的) practice. All the members practiced hard. Everyone did his 8 . They focused (专注) on their own task, but if any teammate needed help, the others would lend a 9 in time. With better teamwork, they won more and more games. They 10 showed their trophy (奖杯) to us after every game. Other teams were surprised (惊讶的) to see how well the Sunny Stars worked together. 1．A．dreams B．goals C．skills D．mistakes 2．A．So B．But C．If D．When 3．A．cheered B．became C．fought D．lost 4．A．think about B．pay for C．put on D．pick up 5．A．order B．teamwork C．peace D．problem 6．A．good B．easy C．true D．main 7．A．from B．about C．of D．with 8．A．part B．behavior C．manner D．tip 9．A．bike B．floor C．hand D．bed 10．A．heavily B．angrily C．suddenly D．proudly 12 Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. It was my first time to visit the zoo, so I was very 1 . When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals. First, we went to see the 2 . They were so tall with long necks. They could eat the 3 on the tall trees easily. Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around. They were so 4 and made us laugh. After that, we saw the lions and tigers. They looked very 5 with their sharp teeth and strong bodies. I was a little afraid of them. Next, we visited the bird area. There were all kinds of beautiful birds, such as colorful 6 and cute 7 . Finally, we came to the reptile (爬行动物) area. We saw 8 and 9 there. The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks. It was a really interesting day. I learned a lot about different animals and their 10 . I hope I can visit the zoo again soon. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 2．A．giraffes B．crocodiles C．wolves D．snakes 3．A．fruits B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 4．A．lazy B．quiet C．active D．shy 5．A．friendly B．dangerous C．lovely D．funny 6．A．eagles B．penguins C．parrots D．owls 7．A．pigeons B．dolphins C．whales D．foxes 8．A．snakes B．ant C．turtle D．rabbit 9．A．lizards B．wolf C．deer D．panda 10．A．habits B．hobbies C．ways D．homes 13 My family and I went on a 1 to a beautiful island last summer. The island is not very big, but it has a large 2 . There are many interesting 3 to visit. First, we visited a famous 4 . It was built hundreds of years ago and is a symbol of the island. Then we decided to 5 to the top of a mountain. The view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole island and the blue sea 6 . In the afternoon, we explored some local villages. The people there were very friendly. They showed us their 7 collections of handicrafts (手工艺品). We also went to a local 8 and watched a wonderful play. The next day, we visited a man-made 9 . It was built to protect the island from floods. It was really an amazing 10 . We had a great time on the island and hope to go there again soon. 1．A．trip B．walk C．run D．drive 2．A．landmark B．population C．mountain D．desert 3．A．sights B．sight C．the sight D．the sights 4．A．tower B．pyramid C．hotel D．theatre 5．A．climb B．run C．walk D．jump 6．A．below B．above C．under D．over 7．A．little B．few C．many D．much 8．A．hotel B．theatre C．platform D．square 9．A．object B．symbol C．landmark D．building 10．A．sight B．sighting C．seen D．seeing 14 I am Judy and I’m in Class 2. There is a football game between Class 2 and Class 5 this afternoon. I want to 1 the game. In the morning, I 2 early and then have breakfast. After that, I walk to school with 3 sister Luna. We are in the same class. After we finish the last 4 we go to the playground early. 5 we want to find a good place to watch the game. “Why do they all wear big shirts?” I ask. “There are pads (防护垫) under them,” Luna 6 . “Pads can protect them.” Then the football game 7 . All of the players run fast on the playground. The football game is for about fifty   8 . It’s long, but it’s so 9 . We all feel happy. I also take some photos of the game. 10 7:10 p.m., we walk out of the playground and then go home. It is really a good day! 1．A．meet B．spell C．find D．watch 2．A．sit down B．take down C．get up D．stand up 3．A．my B．his C．her D．their 4．A．dinner B．picture C．book D．class 5．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 6．A．opens B．says C．plays D．runs 7．A．stays B．starts C．closes D．stops 8．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 9．A．lovely B．beautiful C．interesting D．happy 10．A．On B．At C．In D．To 15 Do you know Dragon Boat Festival? It is 141 . It is a festival with a long history. We will have a 142 during Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 143 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 144 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon 145 are in special shapes like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They practice hard 146 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race. In some cities, many people think May is a 147 time for illness in a year, so people will 148 mugwort (艾蒿) on their doors. Some children wear colourful strings (细绳). With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good 149 . Family members usually 1 zongzi together. They always have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．missing B．meeting C．going D．coming 2．A．holiday B．call C．talk D．story 3．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible 4．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 5．A．rules B．voices C．boats D．spirits 6．A．so B．because C．but D．when 7．A．happy B．quiet C．full D．dangerous 8．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on 9．A．money B．advice C．luck D．gifts 10．A．join B．make C．sell D．spend 16 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Chen Xuan. I’m very happy to tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival is usually 3 January or February. People usually do a lot of things before it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food 4 a big dinner. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve (前夕) of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to 5 . There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala (晚会), on TV every year. Children like to let off (燃放) or watch fire- works. When it’s twelve o’clock, people give each other the best 6 for the coming year. Children often get lucky money from their parents or grandparents. On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 7 “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 8 — dumplings. Some families put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one 9 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 10 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. All the people have a good time during this festival. 1．A．how B．what C．why D．which 2．A．lunar B．different C．important D．interesting 3．A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．A．by B．at C．with D．for 5．A．play games B．watch TV C．clean the house D．prepare presents 6．A．helps B．sweets C．things D．wishes 7．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 8．A．meal B．meat C．food D．drink 9．A．sees B．remembers C．eats D．needs 10．A．A health B．day C．luck D．life 17 Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. Do our 161 have a special holiday? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people 162 China. The festival is on the 163 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, people use this festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people. There are many 164 for this festival. On that day, family get together and climb (攀登) 165 for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 166 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is also common in daily life. For example, on a crowded (拥挤的) 167 , young people always 168 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people usually have the knowledge and experience young people can 169 . So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, respecting elderly people is respecting 170 tomorrow. 1．A．parents B．friends C．cousins D．grandparents 2．A．at B．to C．on D．in 3．A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．lanterns B．traditions C．meals D．stories 5．A．mountains B．rivers C．buildings D．parks 6．A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder 7．A．bus B．classroom C．taxi D．bedroom 8．A．support B．pack C．hang D．give 9．A．stand for B．take place C．learn from D．stand by 10．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 18 Today we want to get a Christmas tree. Having a Christmas tree in our home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are many fun Christmas 1 traditions (传统). Look, we 2 out a tree. It is a fun activity for 3 on a tree farm. In fact, many family members get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their favorite tree. Every tree is different. Some tree farms will cut 4 the tree for us. 5 farms will let us do it ourselves. After we bring the tree home, it’s time 6 it. We can put strings of electric lights on the tree. We can also decorate (装饰) it 7 small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families have their own special decorations. These decorations may be passed down (传承) through many generations (几代人). There is also some debate (争论) about Christmas trees. People debate whether 8 trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. Fake trees are usually made out of plastic (塑料). You don’t 9 water them. And we can use them for many years. But real trees 10 better than fake trees. And they also break down more easily. This is better for the environment. What kind of tree do you want to choose? 1．A．card B．dinner C．tree D．gift 2．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．are picking 3．A．families B．family C．friend D．friends 4．A．up B．down C．out D．away 5．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others 6．A．to make B．to carry C．to plant D．to decorate 7．A．with B．on C．for D．at 8．A．true B．real C．good D．bad 9．A．have B．have to C．must D．need 10．A．get B．become C．smell D．taste 19 When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite 1 this autumn. It’s called the Maillard style (美拉德风格). This style got ideas from 2 . Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That’s 3 people named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of 4 . For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak (三分熟牛排). 5 the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people 6 hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard’s is 7 . It makes people feel good about themselves. It’s also more suitable for everyone to 8 . It is friendly to Asian skin. The Maillard style clothes are 9 made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It’s very 10 for autumn or winter. Well, that’s all for my share. Why not have a try? 1．A．favourite B．expensive C．healthy D．popular 2．A．shopping B．cooking C．collecting D．chatting 3．A．why B．how C．when D．where 4．A．reds B．browns C．blacks D．yellows 5．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 6．A．think of B．talk of C．look at D．look for 7．A．modern B．different C．cheap D．useful 8．A．wear B．draw C．collect D．wash 9．A．seldom B．only C．just D．usually 10．A．bad B．hungry C．fit D．late 20 Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow? Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 2 on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is 7 .Though （尽管） it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up （醒来） one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 9 ?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses andeverywhere. The light of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow. 1．A．on B．at C．in D．of 2．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 3．A．To B．At C．On D．In 4．A．it is B．there is C．there have D．there are 5．A．but B．and C．so D．then 6．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．other 7．A．difference B．different C．same D．the same 8．A．a light B．a sun C．a lot of light D．some lights 9．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 10．A．from B．out C．of D．in 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$