2025年湖北省初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷(七)（课件PPT）-2025年湖北新中考模拟冲刺卷英语

2025年湖北省初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷(七) 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 英语 　 适用对象：初中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 制 作 者：中考指南 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A spacecraft is carrying on a task with a long robotic arm on the surface of the Moon.This picture was 　1　 on social media (社交媒体)．It caused the curiosity(好奇心) of the public—how was the photo 　2　? In fact, it was taken by an autonomous intelligent (自主智能) mini 　3　 weighing less than five kilograms.It was attached(把……固定在) to Chang'e-6's lander(着陆器) during its 　4　 to the Moon.After Chang'e-6 　5　 the samples, the mini robot autonomously left the lander.Then it moved to a right place, and took the 　6　. It is the world's first autonomous intelligent robot to land on the far　7　 of the Moon.It has strong abilities and has 　8　 improved autonomous intelligence.With AI technologies, the robot can make 　9　 like people.It even can finish many tasks that are not 　10　 in traditional ways. The Moon's near side is quite smooth, 　11　 the far side has more mountains and craters(陨石坑)．The mini robot also has a strong “body” to 　12　 the Moon's different environments. Although its technology is very complex, the cost of the mini robot is very 　13　.In the future, it may have many different 　14　, such as a floor-sweeping robot and an educational robot.It can also be used to 　15　 small spaces.AI will become a key technology in China's deep-space exploration. 1．A．accepted B．opened C．protected D．shared 2．A.changed B．chosen C．taken D．meant 3．A.phone B．radio C．robot D．computer 4．A.end B．guide C．journey D．service 5．A.collected B．cooked C．bought D．made 6．A.gift B．picture C．ticket D．exam 7．A.size B．planet C．side D．way 8．A.slowly B．safely C．heavily D．greatly 9．A.foods B．ideas C．feelings D．decisions 10．A.possible B．important C．difficult D．helpful 11．A.when B．if C．while D．until 12．A.think about B．deal with C．clean up D．find out 13．A.high B．low C．different D．clear 14．A.characteristics B．stages C．forms D．tasks 15．A.achieve B．check C．invent D．sense 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China's High-Speed Train—China's Bullet Train China has the largest high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world.Taking high-speed trains to see and explore China is one of the most fashionable ways to travel within China.The train experience would be pleasant with cheap tickets, comfortable seats, air-conditioned carriages (装有空调的车厢) and plenty of legroom. Categories(种类) of High-Speed Trains Most Chinese train numbers start with a letter, which shows the category of the train.High-speed train numbers start with the letters G, D, or C． 　　G trains (Gaotie) are China's top-quality and fastest high-speed trains with modern facilities(设施)．The running speed is between 250 km/h to 400 km/h.G trains usually serve between big and popular cities in China.They run during the day and would finish the last trip before 12 am. D trains (Dongche) are the second fastest high-speed trains usually running at a speed from 160 km/h to 250 km/h.The prices are cheaper than those for G trains.D trains mainly run on middle- and short-distance rail lines. C trains (Chengji) are a kind of high-speed train generally running between neighboring cities or only cities in a province, with designed speeds below 200 km/h. Facilities and seat classes 　 　 　 G Trains D Trains C Trains Second Class √ √ √ First Class √ √ √ VIP √ Business Class √ √ √ First-class Sleeper √ Second-class Sleeper √ 16.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．High-speed trains can reach speeds of 400 km/h. B．In China, train numbers usually start with a letter. C．Traveling by high-speed train is cheap and pleasant. D．High-speed trains can be divided into three categories. 17．Lisa wants to travel from Zhengzhou to Luoyang and prefers a G train.Which train will she probably take？ Train No. Departure(离站) Time Arrival Time A 09：01 09：38 B 13：20 15：10 C 22：40 00：25 D 23：35 01：00 18.Which shows that the high-speed train is friendly to disabled people? A．The power socket. B．The adjustable seat. C．The catering service. D．The accessible restroom. 19．There are ________ kinds of seat classes on C trains. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 20．Where is the text most probably from? A．A research paper. B．A travel guide. C．A shopping poster. D．A science magazine. B When I arrived in Hefei, I was curious about the life here.Born in Brazil, with parents carrying on the rich traditions of different countries in Europe, I've always felt like a citizen of the world.The family background has shaped my worldview(世界观) and helps me have a deep respect for different cultures. Moving to Hefei has been an adventure filled with new smells, tastes, and stories—each day is a discovery.It's a city where ancient traditions meet modern changes. Since I was a young boy, China has always held a special place in my imagination.My father told me many stories about China.I was surprised at China's rich culture and traditions. From the moment I arrived in China, I was struck by the kindness and warmth of the Chinese.People here are always smiling and they want to know if I need any help.The simple and sincere warmth is something I've never experienced before. Now, I am a teacher at an international school in Hefei.I take great pride in sharing my love for learning with students from 33 different countries.It's a magical feeling, being in China as both a teacher and a lifelong learner.Every day, I learn from the amazing people around me. As I continue settling into my new life in Hefei, I deeply respect Chinese culture and traditions with great passion.It's an honor to live in a place where every day brings new insights(见解) and experiences to my life! 21．What does the writer's worldview make him do? A．Respect different cultures. B．Know every part of the world. C．Try things from different countries. D．Travel to more and more different countries. 22．What does the writer think of the Chinese? ①Kind.　②Friendly.　③Hardly communicate with foreigners.　④Treat foreigners curiously. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 23．What does the underlined word “honor” refer to (指代)? A．Great respect for somebody. B．Something that you are proud to do. C．A university course that is of a higher level. D．The quality of knowing and doing what is right. 24．Which of the following best shows the changes in writer's feelings about China? A．Passionate→proud→surprised. B．Surprised→passionate→proud. C．Surprised→curious→passionate. D．Proud→passionate→surprised. 25．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…) C Have you ever grown a cactus(仙人掌)？Have you ever been hurt by the cactus's sharp points？Most people recognize the cactus plant by its sharp points.But there are other things that make it different from other plants. Scientists think that long ago the cactus looked much like any other plant.But over the years, they moved into hot and dry deserts.Like all desert plants, cactuses had to live for long without water. Big leaves evaporated(蒸发) too much water in hot and dry areas.To get used to the dryness in the desert areas, cactuses' leaves became smaller and smaller and finally became the sharp points we see today.The change helps them keep more water.The green stem(茎) of the cactus can produce “food” using sunlight because it has chlorophyll(叶绿素), just like leaves do. Chlorophyll is very important for plants.People can usually find chlorophyll in a plant's leaves.Chlorophyll gives leaves their green color.But chlorophyll has another important purpose.It produces the plant's “food”. The plant's energy to stay alive is closely connected with chlorophyll. Some desert plants send down long roots to get water from deep inside the ground.But cactuses have a different root system.Their roots do not go deep down into the ground.Instead, they grow in all directions.The roots get water from a very large area.There are scientists who study the roots of the desert cactuses.They say something surprising：the underground world of a desert area where cactuses grow looks like a thick forest of roots! 26．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 27．What can we learn about the cactus? A．The cactus has a few big leaves. B．The stem of the cactus produces “food”． C．Long ago the cactus looked different from other plants. D．The roots of the cactus go deep down into the ground. 28．Why did cactuses' leaves become smaller according to the text? A．To store more water. B．To grow faster in the desert. C．To protect themselves from animals. D．To make their stems grow thinner. 29．Which of the following shows the roots of a cactus? 30.What is the best title for the text? A．The Long History of the Cactus B．Why the Cactus Lives in the Desert C．How to Tell Different Plants D．An Introduction to the Cactus 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The National Museum of China has a new popular product: a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) designed based on the phoenix crown(皇冠) of Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty. In just two hours, 1,700 of these magnets were sold out.　31　Within three months, over 80,000 magnets have been sold out.All phoenix crown-themed products brought in over 10 million yuan. 　32　 At first, they only made a small number of magnets to see if people would like them.The idea came after they noticed many visitors sharing photos of the real phoenix crown on social media.　33　 The design team gets ideas by visiting museum displays and checking social media.To make sure the magnets are of good quality, factories now make about 3,000 magnets each day.The museum also sells other phoenix crown products, like notebooks and keychains.　34　 To stop people from buying too many to sell again, the museum sets a daily buying rule. 　35　 Many buyers enjoy taking pictures of the magnets with the real phoenix crown, which has become the most popular display in the museum.The museum wants their products to show Chinese beauty and fit into daily life.The products have even led to new jobs, because factories have hired(雇用) more workers to meet the need for the magnets. A．Many of these are popular too. B．The design team was surprised by the success. C．This gave the team the idea to make new products. D．The story behind the phoenix crown is really touching. E．To buy them, fans started lining up as early as 6 a．m. F．This trend shows how much people love cultural products. 31－35 EBCAF 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 lucky　　eat　　dream　　short　　surprising　　 stress come they friend save “Thank you for your email.I have left to follow my 　36　 of knitting(编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica(南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics.I will be out of office…until my penguin 　37　 are happy.” A teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it became popular online. You may find this email 　38　, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.The Penguin Foundation in Australia 　39　 up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s.During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop.When penguins were covered in oil, 　40　 lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins.These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from 　41　 the oil. 　42　, the idea worked.In 2001, another oil spill happened again.This time, the sweaters helped 　43　 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some protection groups questioned if these sweaters might put more 　44　 on penguins.The foundation answered that the sweaters are only used for a 　45　 time.Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 36．dream　37.friends　38.surprising　39.came 40．their　41.eating　42.Luckily　43.save 44．stress　45.short 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Hello Lucy， I'm 14 and I want to be a reporter.So I took an after-school class called “Creative Thinking and Writing”. I'm really nervous because I'm not a creative person at all！I'm afraid that I may look stupid and that I won't finish the course.Can you give me some suggestions? Mike Hi Mike， I can completely understand you because I've been in the same situation.So here are my thoughts. Everyone's creative！If you tell yourself you're not creative, you'll easily believe it.So, the first thing to do is to stop thinking like that！People sometimes talk about “thinking outside the box”. A central obstacle(阻碍) to our ability to think outside the box is the thought that there must always be a “right” answer to a question, and that holds back creative thinking.So, try to stop seeing things as “right” or “wrong”． Another problem is that we criticize(批判) our own thoughts and ideas before they are possible to grow！While you're thinking, just try to brainstorm ideas—then choose the best ideas later. And don't worry about looking stupid.If you try an idea and other people laugh at it, that's their problem, not yours. These are some of my own thoughts.I hope these ideas work. Lucy 46,47&48.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 46．fail 47．stop 48．worry about 49．The underlined phrase “think outside the box” means thinking in a ____________ way.(仅填1词) different 50．What do you think of the suggestions given by Lucy? Explain your reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (不超过15词) They are useful and helpful. Because these suggestions can make Mike see himself correctly./…本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节　书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 假如你是李华，你想参加你们学校正在举办的以“The Meaning of Labor”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 The Meaning of Labor Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua.I'm happy to be here to give all of you a speech.Today I want to talk about the meaning of labor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's do labor together and make our life more meaningful! Thank you for your listening. 【参考范文】 The Meaning of Labor Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua.I'm happy to be here to give all of you a speech.Today I want to talk about the meaning of labor. Labor can help us keep healthy and develop good habits.As a student, I can do lots of labor such as cleaning my classroom and helping my parents with housework. To do labor more quickly and better, I have some ideas.First, I make a plan before I start.Then I focus on the task and do it step by step.For example, when I clean the classroom, I first sweep the floor, then wipe the desks and finally clean the windows.What's more, I think I can do labor with the help of robots or machines like washing machines. Let's do labor together and make our life more meaningful! Thank you for your listening. $$