2025年中考英语仿真试卷（南京专用）-2025年中考英语易错小题狂做（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语仿真试卷 参考答案 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．millions 42．yours 43．poems 44．provide 45．lasting 五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．listening 47．kindness 48．to hire 49．rapidly 50．impossible 六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 51．plan 52．take short trips 53．is used to 54．beauty 55．go far away 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56．easier 57．widely 58．ideas/opinions/views 59．quarter/fourth 60．reduce/influence/affect 61．risk 62．disaster 63．attention 64．provide 65．save 七、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。 66．(a)ppeared 67．(f)ire 68．(e)ncourage 69．(q)uiet 70．(e)njoyed 71．(u)ntil 72．(c)onsidered 73．(w)ith 74．(i)nclude 75．(f)ewer 七、书面表达（共15分） Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. These days I’m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don’t want to take these classes and don’t want to be so busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don’t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语仿真试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含客观题和主观题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 共40分 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．According to the table on the right, which was the most popular tourist attraction in Nanjing in 2023? A．Confucius Temple. B．Zhongshan Mountain. C．Nanjing City Wall. D．SunYat-sen Mausoleum. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右表，2023年南京最受欢迎的旅游景点是哪个？ 考查常识。根据图表可知，夫子庙受欢迎程度最高，超过80%，故选A。 2．The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 3．—Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。——站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。 考查连词。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，意为 “做某事，你就会如何”，and表示顺承关系。故选D。 4．—Are you ready for our Open Day, boys and girls? —Yes. We’ll manage _________, staying organized and friendly. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们准备好迎接我们的开放日了吗？——是的。我们会管理好自己，保持有序和友好。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语We可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选D。 5．—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________. —Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought. A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子，你不能进图书馆，因为你穿得不得体。——对不起，女士。我从来没有认真思考过它。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地，恰当地；nicely不错地；smoothly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根据“you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress...”可知，不能进图书馆，是因为穿得不得体，dress properly意为“穿着得体”，故选A。 6．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 7．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 8．—Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test. —Congratulations! I’ve also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes, “_______.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．To help others is to help yourself D．Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。我终于通过了考试。——祝贺！我也进步了很多。俗话说：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。” 考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day人人都有得意之日；To help others is to help yourself帮助别人就是帮助自己；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test.”和“I’ve also improved a lot.”可知，这里指帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选C。 9．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 10．—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum. —In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home. A．situation B．position C．direction D．location 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；position位置；direction方向；location地点。根据“In this...we have no choice but to stay at home.”可知，此处指的是“在这种下大雨的情况下”。故选A。 11．—You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. _______ do you go to Nanjing Museum? —Not often at all. Too many people want to visit it, so it’s hard to book a ticket. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——林晨，你真是个历史迷。你多久去一次南京博物馆？——不经常去。太多人想去参观，所以很难订到票。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“… do you go to Nanjing Museum?”与回答“Not often at all.”可知，此处提问频率，应用how often。故选C。 12．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again. A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选C。 13．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? —Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan. A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是送外卖的人。我在美团点了一些食物。 考查时态。order“点（酒菜等）”，根据“Someone is knocking at the door.”可知，送外卖的人来了，因此表示到说话时已经点了外卖，用现在完成时，故选B。 14．Look at the note on the right. Cindy writes ________. Stella, We had planned to finish our school project together tomorrow morning, but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time? Please let me know. Cindy A．to ask Stella to be on time B．to tell Stella to protect her teeth C．to remind Stella to see the dentist D．to expect Stella to change the time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看右边的纸条。Cindy写了希望Stella改变时间。 考查常识。根据“but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time?”可知，Cindy希望Stella改变时间。故选D。 15．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. A．Take it easy B．It’s a pleasure C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It’s a pleasure很荣幸；Don’t mention it别客气；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，故选A。 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things 16 . He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I 17 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 18 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 19 the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “ 20 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became 21 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 22 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 23 his new friends. How would that make him feel? “Nah,” I said. “It will be a 24 between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re 25 , I have an idea.” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 16．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change 17．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 18．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported 19．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end 20．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway 21．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious 22．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly 23．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose 24．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward 25．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。 16．句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。 disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。 17．句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！ saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。 18．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。 confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“No one else…the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。 19．句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。 watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。 20．句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。 Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I know how you did it”及“But the first law of magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。 21．句意：马蒂沉默了。 polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。 22．句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。 finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I would…be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。 23．句意：他可能会失去新朋友。 make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。 24．句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。 trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between you and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。 25．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。 surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome toSKATING LANDAre you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. Training Centre You can get strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: July 14-23 Time: 9 a.m.-12 a.m. Cost: $150 26．What is SKATING LAND? A．It’s a sports club. B．It’s a sports shop C．It’s a sports website. D．It’s a sports game. 27．Which part helps you communicate with skaters? A．Training Centre B．Summer Camp C．Skating Round-up D．Message Boards 28．What’s the purpose of using “ONECLICK” instead of “one click”? A．To provide online training for readers. B．To invite readers to join the Summer Camp. C．To prove SKATING LAND has more features. D．To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND． 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 【详解】本文是一篇应用文，是SKATING LAND的广告信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need.”可知，SKATING LAND是一个网站，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favorite teams and skaters.”可知，Message Boards部分能帮助你与滑冰选手交流。故选D。 28．推理判断题。使用“ONE CLICK”而不是“one click”是为了强调并吸引读者快速注册使用，从而鼓励他们使用该网站，故选D。 B It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about woman explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky (蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in that way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about woman explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all. 29．Sam bought second-hand books as gifts for Rosa because ________. A．he couldn’t afford anything expensive B．his father has been out of work recently C．Rosa liked collecting second-hand books D．his family were forced to pay the high rents 30．What might be the change of Sam’s feelings during the week? A．upset→worried→happy B．down→excited→worried C．angry→surprised→happy D．worried→delighted→down 31．Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A．Every rose has its thorn. B．It’s the thought that counts. C．The best things in life are free. D．Happiness depends upon ourselves. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢。 29． 细节理解题。根据“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had?”可知，因为他没有多少钱，所以买不起昂贵的礼物，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，父亲没了工作，房子租金增加，使得他们家经济困难，所以他在周初感到沮丧；根据“He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift.”可知，他收到了罗莎的生日派对邀请，他知道他会喜欢罗莎的派对，但他不想去而不带礼物，这让他感到担忧；最后，他收到罗莎的感谢信，这让他感到快乐。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢，故选项B“礼轻情意重”最能表达文章的主旨。故选B。 C The circulatory system (循环系统) is an important part of our body. The word “circulatory” means something that is going around in a circle or loop (环). This is exactly what is happening in our bodies all of the time. ________ The simple answer is that your blood is circulated all around your body. The blood is doing an important job. It is taking oxygen all around the body to all the places it needs to go. Oxygen comes into our bodies when we breathe in. It goes into our lungs (肺). Then, this oxygen goes into our blood. Here it starts its journey around the body. You could think of the blood cells like delivery drivers. They drop off the oxygen where it needs to go. Oxygen is dropped off all around the body to thinner blood vessels (血管). These transfer the oxygen to the cells in the body. The Heart The heart is at the heart of it all! Without the heart, no blood would get anywhere around your body. The heart is a big pump (泵). It continuously pumps the blood around the circulatory system. This has to happen all the time to keep you alive. There are two loops in the circulatory system; the first goes to and from the heart. It visits the lungs to collect oxygen and throw away carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The other loop is much larger. It goes to and from the heart but travels all around the body in between. The Other Half of the System We’ve talked about the blood in your system collecting oxygen and delivering it all around the body. It also does another important job. It takes carbon dioxide from your body back to the lungs to be let out when you breathe out. If we think of our red blood cells as delivery drivers again, they also collect the waste and take it away again. So, they are delivery drivers and waste disposers all in one! 32．Which of the following questions can be put in the blank? A．What circulates and why? B．When does blood flow and how often? C．Why is oxygen transferring? D．How does blood circulate all around you? 33．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that heart ________. A．makes the two loops work B．acts as a pump C．gets everywhere around you D．throws away the body waste 34．What does blood carry in Paragraph 4? A．Carbon and red blood cells. B．Cells and lungs. C．Carbon dioxide and oxygen. D．Carbon and waste. 35．We can read this passage from a ________. A．news report B．fashion magazine C．biological research D．chemistry interview 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体内的循环系统，包括它的组成，以及心脏在循环系统中发挥的作用。 32．推理判断题。根据下文“The simple answer is that your blood is circulated all around your body.”及“It is taking oxygen all around the body to all the places it needs to go.”可知，此处介绍血液循环的含义和作用，所以D项符合。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heart is a big pump (泵).”可知，心脏充当一个泵。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We’ve talked about the blood in your system collecting oxygen and delivering it all around the body. It also does another important job. It takes carbon dioxide from your body back to the lungs to be let out when you breathe out.”可知，血液中携带的是二氧化碳和氧气。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人体内的循环系统，包括它的组成，以及心脏在循环系统中发挥的作用，属于生物学研究领域。故选C。 D At a long table in Gaolamei workshop, a young woman is busy with Tantou-style New Year pictures, a folk craft(手艺) that has been carried forward by her family for four generations. She is Zhong Xinglin, a folk artist in Tantou town, Longhui county, Central China’s Hunan province. Tantou-style New Year pictures feature auspicious(吉祥的) figures and elements from folklore that carry people’s prayers for good luck in a new year. As an intangible cultural heritage, the art style can be traced to the late Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia. Zhong’s interest in this craft stemmed from the influence of her family. Her grandparents were all national-level inheritors(继承人), and her father won the title in 2018. Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei. “My childhood memories mostly revolve around the workshop, where I watched them (grandparents and parents) making the New Year pictures,” she says, adding that she then spent time learning the craft and played with the tools lying around. “The engraved pear wood for printing, various pigments, and the stories behind each picture still often come into my mind,” she says. In 2011, Zhong landed a job at a local news agency in Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan, after completing her Japanese-language studies at Guizhou Normal University in southwestern China. “I got exposure to various cultural development models and discovered the charm of traditional culture,” Zhong says. After her grandparents passed away, she felt a great sense of responsibility to carry on with  the family’s work. In 2017, she quit her job and learned more about the New Year pictures from her father. To make Tantou-style New Year pictures, some 20 steps are followed, including using pear wood for engraving and bamboo to make paper, as well as multiple uses of woodwork and hand-painting before vivid, colorful folk paintings are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen. Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province. In recent years, Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders. “Foreign friends love this traditional Chinese culture,” Zhong says, “Each time we went abroad for such exchanges and exhibitions, the several large boxes of New Year paintings that we took with us were sold out.” In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan. She plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future. Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. Zhong has worked with local beverage and clothes brands and restaurants, as well as game designers to expand the presence of the pictures in daily life. 36．When was Tantou-style New year pictures spread to Southeast Asia? A．In the 1360s. B．In the early1900s. C．In the year 2011. D．In the year 2018. 37．The workshop Zhong Xinglin works in got its name from A．Folk stories B．Zhong’s grandma. C．Tantou’s culture. D．A local news agency. 38．Which of the following best describes the value of Tantou-stylc New year pictures? A．They are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen. B．They help improve the way of making paper from bamboo. C．They are auspicious not only in China but all over the world. D．They stand for the town and connect people from Hunan as well. 39．What does the underline word “incorporate” mean? A．Include. B．Refuse. C．Discover. D．Force. 40．What has Zhong done to pass on the traditional craft? A．She has studied Japanese at Guizhou Normal University. B．She has made plans for working with different businesses. C．She has started classes about the traditional art in Changsha. D．She has created new pictures based on local natural landscape. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了滩头式年画的发展，以及钟星琳对该非物质遗传文化的传承和发扬。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.”可知，20世纪初，这种形式的木版年画进入了黄金时期，不仅风靡全国，而且还出口到东南亚十多个国家和地区。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.”可知，他们的家族作坊已有百年历史，以钟的祖母高腊梅的名字命名。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province.”可知，年画仍然是这座城镇的名片，也是该省人民的情感纽带，即它们代表着这个小镇，也把湖南人联系在一起。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据“plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future.”（计划未来……更多的地方自然景观和民间故事到年画中）可推断，应是在年画中加入更多当地的自然景观和民间故事，划线单词表示“加入”，与include意思相近，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. .”可知，她在长沙开设了“滩头式年画”课程，以推广这一工艺。故选C。 第II卷（共50分） 四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．Nanjing is such a beautiful city that (百万) of tourists come here every spring. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：南京是一座美丽的城市，每年春天都有数以百万计的游客来到这里。million“百万”，由“of tourists”可知，此处表示概数，应用复数形式，millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 42．—This is my dictionary. Where is (你的)? —It's over there, on the desk 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：——这是我的字典。你的呢？——它在那边，在桌子上。 观察句子，这里缺少的是表语，结合中文提示“你的your，形容词性物主代词”，结合所学可知形容词性物主代词后面要接名词。结合句意，这里应该问的是“你的（字典）在哪里？”，我们可以用名词性物主代词yours来做表语，故答案为yours。 43．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese (诗歌) for its beautiful style. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名的地区，长期以来，在许多中国诗歌中提到它的美丽风格。poem“诗歌”，many后跟名词复数。故填poems。 44．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can (提供) more functions for the users than before. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。根据can可知，其后动词要用原形。provide动词，“提供”，provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。 45．First impressions are the most (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据前文的“most”和中文提示可知，此空为形容词，英文中的“lasting”，意为“持久的”，故填lasting。 五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。根据“enjoy”可知，该句考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此用所给词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 47．People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their to people around them. (kind) 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：热心的人给社会树立了好榜样，因为他们把善良传递给周围的人。 their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。kind是形容词，对应的名词是kindness，所以空格处填kindness。故答案为kindness。 48．It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city. 【答案】to hire 【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to hire。 49．The population on Earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据“is increasing”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词increasing。所给词rapid“迅速的”副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。 50．— Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. — It’s (possible) to sleep with all that noise. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：——我们隔壁的邻居正在往墙上放东西。——在这么吵的环境中睡觉是不可能的。根据句意和常识，可知在吵闹的环境中是睡不着的，所以“possible”要使用其反义词，故填impossible。 六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 beauty  take short trips  go far away  plan  is used to Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful 51 and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier. Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020. Long trips are less convenient(方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to 52 instead. Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he 53 this new travel style. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” Zhang Wei said. But that doesn’t mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the 54 of flowers, but also keep away from busy life. Travel doesn’t mean you need to 55 to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also what mini-vacation can do. 【答案】51．plan 52．take short trips 53．is used to 54．beauty 55．go far away 【详解】本文介绍了迷你假期。 51．句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，它花费更少，使旅行更容易。根据“Instead of requiring a careful…”可知，此处需填名词，结合备选词可知，plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。 52．句意：长途旅行不太方便，所以越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。根据“Long trips are less convenient”可知，此空与其对应，结合备选词可知，take short trips“短途旅行”符合题意。故填take short trips。 53．句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式。根据“Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.”可知，现在他习惯了新的旅行方式。故填is used to。 54．句意：他们不仅得到新鲜的空气，欣赏花朵的美丽，但也远离繁忙的生活。根据“enjoy the…of flowers”并结合备选词可知，应该是“欣赏花朵的美丽”。故填beauty。 55．句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心找到一个休息的地方。根据“…to find a resting place for your heart”并结合备选词可知，应该是“去很远的地方寻找”。故填go far away。 七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Nowadays, whenever a customer wants to order food, it’s at their fingertips with take-out apps like Meituan and Eleme. All a hungry person has to do is to open the app, scroll through an endless number of restaurant choices, and have the food delivered to their door. That convenience(便捷) and variety(多样性) has made such apps hugely welcome in China, Japan, North American countries and European countries, and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many users say food delivery apps make their life much easier while others think they’re bad for local businesses. What do you think? Should take-out apps be banned(禁止)? Yes—the convenience isn’t worth it Many restaurants complain that take-out apps are more trouble than they’re worth. Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%. Restaurants must either increase their prices or make less money, in an industry where profits(利润) are already slim. Also, they can’t always keep up with the increasing number of orders they receive. That makes customers unsatisfied with their service and products. Meanwhile, delivery workers say they’re not paid enough for a difficult, dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets. And what’s more, food delivery causes very serious environmental problems. According to a report, only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1,600,000 tons in 2020. Can you imagine what it’s like in the whole world? No—they offer an important service Food apps bring restaurants more customers. Many of them might not know about their business otherwise. More customers means more orders, so even if the apps charge a fee(收费), the restaurant still wins. During the past few years when people couldn’t go out to eat, the apps helped businesses stay afloat(维持下去) and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs. Delivery people work hard, but they can choose when and where to work. And for busy people, the apps provide the convenience of getting all kinds of food after a long day at work or school, allowing for more time with family and friends. Should take-out apps be banned? Present situation Take-out apps make it much 56 to order food. Food delivery apps are 57 used all over the world. Different 58 about take-out apps The convenience isn’t worth it.Apps take as much as one 59 of money from each sale. Too many orders 60 the quality of service and products. Delivery workers 61 riding their e-bikes too fast through busy streets. Waste from all deliveries is a 62 for the environment. They offer an important service.They help restaurants catch more customers’ 63 and win more orders. They can 64 restaurant and delivery workers with more jobs. Ordering meals on apps helps busy people 65 time. 【答案】 56．easier 57．widely 58．ideas/opinions/views 59．quarter/fourth 60．reduce/influence/affect 61．risk 62．disaster 63．attention 64．provide 65．save 【详解】本文讨论了是否应该禁止外卖应用程序。 56．根据“Many users say food delivery apps make their life much easier while others think they’re bad for local businesses.”可知外卖应用程序使用户的生活变得更加容易。故填easier。 57．根据“That convenience(便捷) and variety(多样性) has made such apps hugely welcome in China, Japan, North American countries and European countries, and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知外卖应用程序在全世界被广泛使用，故填widely。 58．根据表格内容可知分为两部分，一部分外卖应用程序提供的便利并不值得，一部分是外卖应用程序提供重要的服务；可知是关于外卖应用程序的不同观点，故填ideas/opinions/views。 59．根据“Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%.”可知应用程序抽成达到百分之二十五，即四分之一，a quarter/fourth“四分之一”。故填quarter/fourth。 60．根据“That makes customers unsatisfied with their service and products.”可知者影响了商家的服务或产品的质量，reduce“减少”或influence/affect“影响”符合，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填reduce/influence/affect。 61．根据“Meanwhile, delivery workers say they’re not paid enough for a difficult, dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets.”可知外卖员经常冒着过快的风险在繁忙的街道上穿行，risk“使……冒风险”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填risk。 62．根据“And what’s more, food delivery causes very serious environmental problems. According to a report, only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1,600,000 tons in 2020.”可知仅在中国，2020年所有外卖中的塑料垃圾就达到160万吨，对环境来说有灾难性的后果，disaster“灾难”，此处用名词单数。故填disaster。 63．根据“Food apps bring restaurants more customers. Many of them might not know about their business otherwise. More customers means more orders, so even if the apps charge a fee(收费), the restaurant still wins.”可知外卖程序帮助餐馆吸引更多顾客的注意力，了解商家的业务，attention“注意力”，故填attention。 64．根据“Food apps bring restaurants more customers.”和“the apps helped businesses stay afloat(维持下去) and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs”可知外卖程序为餐馆和外卖员带来了更多的工作；根据“with”可知用provide...with“提供”，故填provide。 65．根据“And for busy people, the apps provide the convenience of getting all kinds of food after a long day at work or school, allowing for more time with family and friends.”可知外卖可以为忙碌的顾客有更多的时间陪伴家人和朋友，即节约了做饭或买饭的时间，help sb do sth“帮助某事做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填save。 八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first a 66 over 3, 000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.     At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), representing the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, f 67 and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to e 68 his army to fight with the Shang.      Ambience (环境氛围) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a q 69 place and never for public performance. Ancient artists e 70 performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u 71 the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was c 72 ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w 73 moonlight most.      Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces i 74 Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.     Nowadays, there are f 75 than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. 【答案】 66．(a)ppeared 67．(f)ire 68．(e)ncourage 69．(q)uiet 70．(e)njoyed 71．(u)ntil 72．(c)onsidered 73．(w)ith 74．(i)nclude 75．(f)ewer 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。 66．句意：它首次出现在3000多年前， 代表了中国的独奏乐器传统。空格处作谓语，应用动词。结合句中“first首先”和首字母可知“appear出现，动词”符合语境， 结合时间状语“over 3, 000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时， 故填(a)ppeared。 67．句意：起初， 古琴只有五根弦， 代表着金、木、水、火、土五行。结合“the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water,...”和首字母提示可知“fire火”符合语境，故填(f)ire。 68．句意：周武王增加了第七根弦， 以鼓励他的军队和商朝作战。根据“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to …his army to fight with the Shang.”和首字母提示可知“encourage鼓励”符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，由空格前“to”可知填动词原形，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故填(e)ncourage。 69．句意：通常， 它是在一个僻静的地方练习的，从不用于公开表演。空格处修饰名词place用形容词。根据句中“never for public performance”和首字母提示可知quiet“安静的，僻静的，形容词”符合题意，僻静的地方。 故填(q)uiet。 70．句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间小溪边表演。根据首字母提示和“Ancient artists…  performing by a stream in the mountains.”可知“enjoy喜欢”符合语境，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，此句陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， 故填(e)njoyed。 71．句意：古琴声与山间的回声交织在一起，直到这位音乐家感到自己与大自然融为一体。根据首字母提示和“The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, …the musician felt he was at one with nature可知until“直到”符合语境， 故填(u)ntil。 72．句意：此外， 有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的理想之地。根据首字母提示和“a night with moonlight was … ideal for playing the gugin.”可知consider“认为”符合语境， 此句是一般过去时的被动语态，consider的过去分词是considered，故填(c)onsidered。 73．句意：王维（701-761）， 唐代才华横溢的人， 最喜欢在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏。根据首字母提示和“nights…moonlight most. ”可知with“有”符合语境，有月光的夜晚， 故填(w)ith。 74．句意：其他著名作品包括《梅花三乐章》和《游牧长笛十八首歌》。根据首字母提示和“Other famous pieces…Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.”可知include“包含”符合语境， 由上文“Guqin pieces are usually…”是一般现在时，可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语pieces是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(i)nclude。 75．句意：现今训练有素的古琴演奏家不到1000人，在世的琴师可能不超过50人。由than可知使用比较级，结合 “perhaps no more than fifty living masters”和首字母提示可知是fewer“更少的”符合语境，fewer than少于，意为“……古琴演奏家不到1000人”， 故填(f)ewer。 九、书面表达（共15分） 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. These days I’m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don’t want to take these classes and don’t want to be so busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don’t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； 时态：时态为一般现在时； 提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。 第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。 第三步，书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] argue with和某人争吵 care about关心 take painting lessons上绘画课 [高分句型] The summer holiday is coming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作) I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+动词不定式) 试卷第2页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考中考英语仿真试卷 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 证 旦 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一23小题，每小题1分；3950小题，每小题2分 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B1[C][D] 11[A1[B][c1[ 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D]D1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C]ID] 9.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D] 5[AJ[B][C][D] 1o.[A][B][C][14[A][B][C][D] D] 15.[A][B][C1ID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 17.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 22[A][B][C[D] 18.[A][B][CJ[D] 23.A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][ 20.[A][B][C][D] D] 40[A][B][C][ D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句 子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41一45的相应位置上。 41. 42 43. 44. 子 五、根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46一50的相应位置上。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ©⊙原创精品资源字种网独家享有版权，夜权必究于 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将 答案填写在答题卡标号为51一55的相应位置上。 51 52 53 54. 55. 七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相 应位置上。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 71 72、 73 74、 75、 九、书面表达（共15分） Dear Mr.Friend, I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 试卷第2页，共2页 2025年中考英语仿真试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含客观题和主观题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 共40分 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．According to the table on the right, which was the most popular tourist attraction in Nanjing in 2023? A．Confucius Temple. B．Zhongshan Mountain. C．Nanjing City Wall. D．SunYat-sen Mausoleum. 2．The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．by 3．—Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly. A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．—Are you ready for our Open Day, boys and girls? —Yes. We’ll manage _________, staying organized and friendly. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 5．—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________. —Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought. A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly 6．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 7．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 8．—Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test. —Congratulations! I’ve also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes, “_______.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．To help others is to help yourself D．Many hands make light work 9．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 10．—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum. —In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home. A．situation B．position C．direction D．location 11．—You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. _______ do you go to Nanjing Museum? —Not often at all. Too many people want to visit it, so it’s hard to book a ticket. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 12．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again. A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 13．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? —Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan. A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered 14．Look at the note on the right. Cindy writes ________. Stella, We had planned to finish our school project together tomorrow morning, but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time? Please let me know. Cindy A．to ask Stella to be on time B．to tell Stella to protect her teeth C．to remind Stella to see the dentist D．to expect Stella to change the time 15．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. A．Take it easy B．It’s a pleasure C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things 16 . He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I 17 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 18 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 19 the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “ 20 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became 21 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 22 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 23 his new friends. How would that make him feel? “Nah,” I said. “It will be a 24 between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re 25 , I have an idea.” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 16．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change 17．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 18．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported 19．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end 20．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway 21．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious 22．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly 23．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose 24．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward 25．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome toSKATING LANDAre you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. Training Centre You can get strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: July 14-23 Time: 9 a.m.-12 a.m. Cost: $150 26．What is SKATING LAND? A．It’s a sports club. B．It’s a sports shop C．It’s a sports website. D．It’s a sports game. 27．Which part helps you communicate with skaters? A．Training Centre B．Summer Camp C．Skating Round-up D．Message Boards 28．What’s the purpose of using “ONECLICK” instead of “one click”? A．To provide online training for readers. B．To invite readers to join the Summer Camp. C．To prove SKATING LAND has more features. D．To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND． B It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about woman explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky (蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in that way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about woman explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all. 29．Sam bought second-hand books as gifts for Rosa because ________. A．he couldn’t afford anything expensive B．his father has been out of work recently C．Rosa liked collecting second-hand books D．his family were forced to pay the high rents 30．What might be the change of Sam’s feelings during the week? A．upset→worried→happy B．down→excited→worried C．angry→surprised→happy D．worried→delighted→down 31．Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A．Every rose has its thorn. B．It’s the thought that counts. C．The best things in life are free. D．Happiness depends upon ourselves. C The circulatory system (循环系统) is an important part of our body. The word “circulatory” means something that is going around in a circle or loop (环). This is exactly what is happening in our bodies all of the time. ________ The simple answer is that your blood is circulated all around your body. The blood is doing an important job. It is taking oxygen all around the body to all the places it needs to go. Oxygen comes into our bodies when we breathe in. It goes into our lungs (肺). Then, this oxygen goes into our blood. Here it starts its journey around the body. You could think of the blood cells like delivery drivers. They drop off the oxygen where it needs to go. Oxygen is dropped off all around the body to thinner blood vessels (血管). These transfer the oxygen to the cells in the body. The Heart The heart is at the heart of it all! Without the heart, no blood would get anywhere around your body. The heart is a big pump (泵). It continuously pumps the blood around the circulatory system. This has to happen all the time to keep you alive. There are two loops in the circulatory system; the first goes to and from the heart. It visits the lungs to collect oxygen and throw away carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The other loop is much larger. It goes to and from the heart but travels all around the body in between. The Other Half of the System We’ve talked about the blood in your system collecting oxygen and delivering it all around the body. It also does another important job. It takes carbon dioxide from your body back to the lungs to be let out when you breathe out. If we think of our red blood cells as delivery drivers again, they also collect the waste and take it away again. So, they are delivery drivers and waste disposers all in one! 32．Which of the following questions can be put in the blank? A．What circulates and why? B．When does blood flow and how often? C．Why is oxygen transferring? D．How does blood circulate all around you? 33．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that heart ________. A．makes the two loops work B．acts as a pump C．gets everywhere around you D．throws away the body waste 34．What does blood carry in Paragraph 4? A．Carbon and red blood cells. B．Cells and lungs. C．Carbon dioxide and oxygen. D．Carbon and waste. 35．We can read this passage from a ________. A．news report B．fashion magazine C．biological research D．chemistry interview D At a long table in Gaolamei workshop, a young woman is busy with Tantou-style New Year pictures, a folk craft(手艺) that has been carried forward by her family for four generations. She is Zhong Xinglin, a folk artist in Tantou town, Longhui county, Central China’s Hunan province. Tantou-style New Year pictures feature auspicious(吉祥的) figures and elements from folklore that carry people’s prayers for good luck in a new year. As an intangible cultural heritage, the art style can be traced to the late Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia. Zhong’s interest in this craft stemmed from the influence of her family. Her grandparents were all national-level inheritors(继承人), and her father won the title in 2018. Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei. “My childhood memories mostly revolve around the workshop, where I watched them (grandparents and parents) making the New Year pictures,” she says, adding that she then spent time learning the craft and played with the tools lying around. “The engraved pear wood for printing, various pigments, and the stories behind each picture still often come into my mind,” she says. In 2011, Zhong landed a job at a local news agency in Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan, after completing her Japanese-language studies at Guizhou Normal University in southwestern China. “I got exposure to various cultural development models and discovered the charm of traditional culture,” Zhong says. After her grandparents passed away, she felt a great sense of responsibility to carry on with  the family’s work. In 2017, she quit her job and learned more about the New Year pictures from her father. To make Tantou-style New Year pictures, some 20 steps are followed, including using pear wood for engraving and bamboo to make paper, as well as multiple uses of woodwork and hand-painting before vivid, colorful folk paintings are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen. Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province. In recent years, Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders. “Foreign friends love this traditional Chinese culture,” Zhong says, “Each time we went abroad for such exchanges and exhibitions, the several large boxes of New Year paintings that we took with us were sold out.” In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan. She plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future. Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. Zhong has worked with local beverage and clothes brands and restaurants, as well as game designers to expand the presence of the pictures in daily life. 36．When was Tantou-style New year pictures spread to Southeast Asia? A．In the 1360s. B．In the early1900s. C．In the year 2011. D．In the year 2018. 37．The workshop Zhong Xinglin works in got its name from A．Folk stories B．Zhong’s grandma. C．Tantou’s culture. D．A local news agency. 38．Which of the following best describes the value of Tantou-stylc New year pictures? A．They are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen. B．They help improve the way of making paper from bamboo. C．They are auspicious not only in China but all over the world. D．They stand for the town and connect people from Hunan as well. 39．What does the underline word “incorporate” mean? A．Include. B．Refuse. C．Discover. D．Force. 40．What has Zhong done to pass on the traditional craft? A．She has studied Japanese at Guizhou Normal University. B．She has made plans for working with different businesses. C．She has started classes about the traditional art in Changsha. D．She has created new pictures based on local natural landscape. 四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．Nanjing is such a beautiful city that (百万) of tourists come here every spring. 42．—This is my dictionary. Where is (你的)? —It's over there, on the desk 43．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese (诗歌) for its beautiful style. 44．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can (提供) more functions for the users than before. 45．First impressions are the most (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression. 五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 47．People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their to people around them. (kind) 48．It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city. 49．The population on Earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. 50．— Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. — It’s (possible) to sleep with all that noise. 六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 beauty  take short trips  go far away  plan  is used to Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful 51 and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier. Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020. Long trips are less convenient(方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to 52 instead. Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he 53 this new travel style. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” Zhang Wei said. But that doesn’t mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the 54 of flowers, but also keep away from busy life. Travel doesn’t mean you need to 55 to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also what mini-vacation can do. 七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Nowadays, whenever a customer wants to order food, it’s at their fingertips with take-out apps like Meituan and Eleme. All a hungry person has to do is to open the app, scroll through an endless number of restaurant choices, and have the food delivered to their door. That convenience(便捷) and variety(多样性) has made such apps hugely welcome in China, Japan, North American countries and European countries, and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many users say food delivery apps make their life much easier while others think they’re bad for local businesses. What do you think? Should take-out apps be banned(禁止)? Yes—the convenience isn’t worth it Many restaurants complain that take-out apps are more trouble than they’re worth. Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%. Restaurants must either increase their prices or make less money, in an industry where profits(利润) are already slim. Also, they can’t always keep up with the increasing number of orders they receive. That makes customers unsatisfied with their service and products. Meanwhile, delivery workers say they’re not paid enough for a difficult, dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets. And what’s more, food delivery causes very serious environmental problems. According to a report, only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1,600,000 tons in 2020. Can you imagine what it’s like in the whole world? No—they offer an important service Food apps bring restaurants more customers. Many of them might not know about their business otherwise. More customers means more orders, so even if the apps charge a fee(收费), the restaurant still wins. During the past few years when people couldn’t go out to eat, the apps helped businesses stay afloat(维持下去) and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs. Delivery people work hard, but they can choose when and where to work. And for busy people, the apps provide the convenience of getting all kinds of food after a long day at work or school, allowing for more time with family and friends. Should take-out apps be banned? Present situation Take-out apps make it much 56 to order food. Food delivery apps are 57 used all over the world. Different 58 about take-out apps The convenience isn’t worth it.Apps take as much as one 59 of money from each sale. Too many orders 60 the quality of service and products. Delivery workers 61 riding their e-bikes too fast through busy streets. Waste from all deliveries is a 62 for the environment. They offer an important service.They help restaurants catch more customers’ 63 and win more orders. They can 64 restaurant and delivery workers with more jobs. Ordering meals on apps helps busy people 65 time. 八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first a 66 over 3, 000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.     At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), representing the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, f 67 and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to e 68 his army to fight with the Shang.      Ambience (环境氛围) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a q 69 place and never for public performance. Ancient artists e 70 performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u 71 the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was c 72 ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w 73 moonlight most.      Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces i 74 Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.     Nowadays, there are f 75 than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. 九、书面表达（共15分） 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第2页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$