贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试综合测评卷(一)(贵阳卷)-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·三轮复习·综合测评卷

综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 1　 　 贵州省 2025 年初中学业水平考试 　 　 　 综合测评卷·英语(一) (贵阳卷) 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 　 　 1. 全卷共 4 页,四个部分,满分 90 分。 考试时长 100 分钟。 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题纸相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。 第一部分　 完形(共两节,满分 16 分) 第一节　 (共 6 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从框内 7 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. this B. right C. an D. in E. beauty F. and G. carefully 　 　 The 2024 Auntie Basketball Game was held in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Leishan, Guizhou Province in February. Auntie means “ married woman” 1. 　 　 D　 the Miao language. The game caught the attention of tens of thousands of tourists. 　 　 More than 1,500 aunties and uncles from 75 villages took part in the activities in the game. With the subject of “ Happiness and Beauty”, the game is 2. 　 　 B　 for people of different ages. In the game, people are divided into two groups according to their age: one group of people aged from 18 to 35, 3. 　 　 F　 the other group of people aged from 36 to 55. There are no rules. As long as you don􀆳t take the ball home, it􀆳s OK. 　 　 The prizes of 4. 　 　 A　 year were special, and most of them are made of silver. The gifts were 5. 　 　 G　 prepared for the aunties to show thanks for their hard work. 　 　 The Auntie Basketball Game really puts joy, 6. 　 　 E　 and competition together. It not only gives a chance to local people to challenge themselves, but also introduces something new into the development of local sports and cultural tourism. 第二节　 (共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　 　 Jimmy􀆳s father was a farmer. His classmates often 　 7　 at him for being a farmer􀆳s son, so Jimmy felt sad and told his father about it. His father listened 　 8　 without saying anything. 　 　 Then he took his son to their fields. The father prepared two pieces of 　 9　 and said, “ Son, let􀆳s make a small experiment. We will each 　 10　 one piece. I􀆳ll water my corns with clean water from the lake and you􀆳ll use dirty water from the pond to water your corns. Let􀆳s see what will happen by autumn. ” 　 　 A few　 11　 later, the crops on both lands grew well. But Jimmy􀆳s corns were taller and more fruitful. Jimmy felt 　 12　 and asked, “ Dad, why are my corns better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems 　 13 　 . ” The father smiled and replied, “ Because dirty water doesn􀆳t stop the 　 14 　 of crops. Instead, it acts as an organic fertilizer(有机肥料) helping your corns grow better. This is because new challenges bring new chances. ” Through this experience, Jimmy became cheerful again and could bravely face his classmates􀆳 mockery(嘲笑). In his later life, whenever he faced difficulties, he would 　 15　 his father􀆳s words. 　 　 When you are laughed at for your background, you should think of ways to deal with it, using your own 　 16　 and chances. By making your own new world, you can grow better like the corns even when watered with the dirtiest water. ( 　 ) 7. A. looked　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. laughed　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. pointed ( A ) 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly ( B ) 9. A. paper B. land C. wood ( C )10. A. feed B. dig C. plant ( B ) 11. A. days B. months C. years ( A ) 12. A. surprised B. worried C. interested ( C ) 13. A. real B. usual C. impossible ( B ) 14. A. progress B. growth C. product ( 　 ) 15. A. continue B. study C. remember ( 　 ) 16. A. results B. conditions C. instructions 第二部分　 阅读(共三节,满分 44 分) 第一节　 (共 12 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 24 分) 　 　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ( 　 ) 17. are mentioned to reduce salt intake. ①Choosing low-sodium salt　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ②Saying no to snacks high in salt ③Adding no salt when cooking ④Changing the method you cook A. ①②③　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. ②③④　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. ①②④ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 2　 ( B ) 18. The list of “Salt hidden in food” is put in the text to show . A. what food is popular with children B. we often eat a lot of salt without knowing it C. how much salt is enough to make food taste good ( B ) 19. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Americans eat more salt every day than Italians. B. 130 g of instant noodles have more salt than 135 g of chips. C. It􀆳s okay for middle school students to eat 106 g of latiao a day. ( A ) 20. From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Technology. B 　 　 The drum has existed in Chinese culture for thousands of years and has a deep meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. 　 　 The drum was first mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age(陶器时代). The Zhou Dynasty set up the drum music organization that was responsible for the management of officers and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices. 　 　 In ancient China, agriculture(农业) was the main form of production and drums were considered important for a good harvest(收成). Since the sound of drums echoes(发出回响) that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to ask for good weather and to “communicate” with gods. 　 　 In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums means celebrations, filling hearts with joy. 　 　 Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity(繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is used to show the spirit and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. 　 　 In a word, drum culture reflects the development of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. ( 　 ) 21. The drum was first mentioned according to the text. A. in the Pottery Age B. in the Zhou Dynasty C. in the Tang Dynasty ( B ) 22. We can infer(推断) that the drum in ancient times. A. was very expensive B. carried people􀆳s good wishes for life C. played an important part in children􀆳s growth ( B ) 23. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. ( C ) 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. Old Drums in Modern Society B. The Development of Drum Music C. Drums􀆳 Importance in Chinese Culture C 　 　 Are you an optimist(乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes(基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That􀆳s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. 　 　 Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing, taking a trip with your classmates and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine(多巴胺). In turn, it will make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release(释放) dopamine and keep us in a good mood. 　 　 On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system(免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. 　 ▲　 According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. 　 　 The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy and relaxing life. ( 　 ) 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The gene. B. The environment. C. The recent study. ( B ) 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in 　 ▲　 ? A. Bad feelings will cause diseases. B. For example, you can take a deep breath. C. So you should mind your blood pressure. ( C ) 27. The writer􀆳s main purpose in writing the text is . A. to introduce the importance of genes B. to let us take part in more fun activities C. to call on people to live in an active way ( B ) 28. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1 = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 3　 　 第二节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing􀆳s Sanlitun area, the sanitation(环卫) worker, Zhang Jianna, may be your helpful guide. Recently, videos of Zhang directing foreigners went viral(爆红) online. 29. 　 　 E　 There are many embassies(大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn􀆳t understand him. 30. 　 　 B　 After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she decided to relearn the language. 31. 　 　 C　 She remembered the words at night and repeated them the next morning. “ I practiced English conversations with my children,” Zhang said, “ I also use some apps on the smartphone to learn English when I am free. ” Zhang􀆳s hard work has paid off. 32. 　 　 D　 She can help them with directions and give information about the city successfully. Zhang is in charge of(负责) a sanitation team. They clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “33. 　 　 A 　 ” The cleaner even plans to study a new language in the future. “I􀆳ve heard that French is beautiful, and I􀆳d like to learn it!” A. It helps me introduce Beijing to the world. B. The two looked at each other in confusion(困惑). C. Zhang started to study her children􀆳s English books. D. Now, she can talk smoothly to English-speaking tourists. E. Do you want to have a look at this cleaner􀆳s amazing life? F. She worked as a restaurant waiter and a store seller in Beijing. 第三节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (34 至 37 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词,38 题须用 完整句子回答。) 　 　 China has a very long tradition of using coins and it was the first country to introduce paper money. Here, we take a look at the changes of money in China—its history, the ideas behind it, and the use of paper money. 　 　 Cowrie shells(贝壳币) 　 　 Cowrie shells were used as money in the Shang Dynasty. Cowrie shells were a kind of shells, and it can be seen in the word—Bèi, which means things of great value. Cowrie shells continued to be used in some south western areas up to the Ming Dynasty. 　 　 Cash coins 　 　 It was back in the Western Zhou Dynasty that China started using metal coins. Chinese provided the technology for making the coins. People used different shapes of coins, like a shell, a knife, or a round thing. Then the Qin Dynasty Emperor Shihuangdi asked people to use the money in the same shape. 　 　 Silver money 　 　 The Chinese silver money was in the shape of a boat or shoe. Compared with coins, very few were produced, and they were made by hand. It appeared in the Spring-autumn Warring Period and the use increased during the Song Dynasty. Silver and gold were long considered of similar value in China. 　 　 Chinese paper money 　 　 Paper money came into use in the Tang Dynasty instead of the use of heavy coins or silver money. People found they didn􀆳t have difficulty carrying and using it anymore. Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveler, wrote about the use of paper money in his book, which led to the use of paper money in Europe. Nowadays, we use Renminbi “people􀆳s money”, which was first used in December 1948. As China became one of the world􀆳s centers of finance(金融) and trade in the early 21st century, renminbi is growing to be a kind of money used worldwide. 　 　 Money makes it possible for people to connect with the world and create a better life. No matter what kinds of money they are, behind them lies the rich culture of China. The 34. of Money in China Types Cowrie shells Cash coins Silver money Chinese paper money Origin time In the Shang Dynasty In the Western Zhou Dynasty In the Spring-autumn Warring Period In the Tang Dynasty Facts They stand for 35. 　 　 　 　 　 things ∗ Metal coins in different shapes; ∗Money are in the same shape in the Qin Dynasty. ∗ Like a boat or shoe; ∗Made by hand; The use increased during the Song Dynasty. ∗Easy to 36. ; ∗Renminbi was first used in 1948 and is used worldwide now. Common sense The idea of 37. lies behind different kinds of money. Your opinions 38. What is your opinion on the fact that the money was in the same shape in the Qin Dynasty? 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 4　 第三部分　 语言运用(共两节,满分 15 分) 第一节　 (共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 　 　 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 39. 今日事今日毕,勿将今事待明日。 Never what can be done today till tomorrow. 40. 为了更容易记住生词,我们可以用它们来造句。 new words more easily, we can use them to make sentences. 41. 贵阳路边音乐会吸引了大量游客。 Guiyang Roadside Concert attracts tourists. 42. “敦煌女儿”樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多工作。 Fan Jinshi, the “ daughter of Dunhuang”, a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. 43. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物代表了哈尔滨对来自亚洲国家的朋友的热烈欢迎。 The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games represent Harbin􀆳s warm welcome to friends from Asian countries. 第二节　 (共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy(策 略) game for two people and is 44. (wide) played in the world. 　 　 It􀆳s easy for you to find xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 45. (park), community centers, temples, and schools. If you go to any Chinese community in China or Southeast Asia, it would not be too hard 46. ( see) people playing the game. What􀆳s more, the rise of China and the 47. (develop) of the Internet have made more non- Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don􀆳t know much about this 48. ( east) game. Most of the search questions raised by them on the Internet are mainly about 49. to play the game and where to play it. For 50. (they), xiangqi is just an exciting game. 　 　 In fact, xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 51. important part of Chinese culture. There 52. ( be) dozens of idioms, expressions and sayings that are rooted in xiangqi. Understanding xiangqi can help you quite a lot in communicating 53. Chinese people. There is so much more to xiangqi, and calling it a game would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. 第四部分　 写作(满分 15 分) 　 　 有人说,世界上最美的相遇,是遇见另一个更优秀的自己。 更好的自己,不是你从不失误,而是你 从未停止进步。 请你以“ Helps Me Meet a Better Self”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 　 　 写作要求:1. 结合实际,用适当的名词或动名词补全标题; 2. 短文须包含图中所有内容,并适当拓展; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Helps Me Meet a Better Self 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 贵州英语(贵阳卷)答题纸　 第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 贵州省 2025 年初中学业水平考试 英语(贵阳卷)答题纸 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　姓 　 名: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学　 　 校: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂且按正确填涂方式填涂: 非选择题必须使 用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无 效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 　 缺考　 　 贴条形码区 第一部分　 完形 1 A B C D E F G 2 A B C D E F G 3 A B C D E F G 4 A B C D E F G 5 A B C D E F G 　 6 A B C D E F G 　 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 　 　 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 第二部分　 阅读 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C 　 　 　 22 A B C 23 A B C 24 A B C 25 A B C 26 A B C 　 　 　 27 A B C 28 A B C 　 　 　 29 A B C D E F 30 A B C D E F 31 A B C D E F 32 A B C D E F 33 A B C D E F 第三节　 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (34 至 37 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词,38 题须 用完整句子回答。) 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 贵州英语(贵阳卷)答题纸　 第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分　 语言运用 第一节　 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 39. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 40. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 41. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 42. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 43. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 44. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 45. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 46. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 47. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 48. 　 　 　 　 　 49. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 50. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 51. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 52. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 53. 　 　 　 　 　 第四部分　 写作 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 综合测评卷·贵州英语(贵阳卷) 1　 　 贵州省 2025 年初中学业水平考试 综合测评卷·英语(一) (贵阳卷) 第一部分　 完形 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了在贵州省雷山县千户苗寨举行的“姑妈篮球赛”,吸引了大量游客的 关注。 1. D　 2. B　 3. F　 4. A　 5. G　 6. E 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了父亲通过与儿子用不同的水浇灌两块地,种出的玉米长势不同来告诉儿 子:不要害怕被别人嘲笑,用自己的条件和机会,创造属于自己的新世界的故事。 7. B　 【解析】根据后半句和最后一段前半句可知,吉米的同学经常嘲笑他是一个农民的儿子,所以他感到难过。 8. A　 【解析】根据下文父亲没有说话可知是静静地听着。 9. B　 【解析】根据下文用清水和脏水浇灌土地可知此处是父亲准备了两块地。 10. C　 【解析】根据下文父亲用清水、儿子用脏水浇灌土地可知是每人种一块地。 11. B　 【解析】根据上文看秋天会发生什么,可知是几个月后。 12. A　 【解析】根据上文吉米种的玉米更高更多产以及下文的问句可知他感到很惊讶。 13. C　 【解析】根据上文吉米用脏水灌溉的玉米长得更好,他感到惊讶可知,他认为那似乎是不可能的。 14. B　 【解析】根据下文脏水为玉米提供了有机肥料可知,脏水并没有阻止玉米的生长。 15. C　 【解析】根据上文内容可知,每当遇到困难,他都会想起父亲的话。 16. B　 【解析】根据上文的故事可知,脏水为玉米提供了有机肥料,帮助其长得更好,我们也应该利用自身的条件和机会茁壮 成长。 第二部分　 阅读 第一节　 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了我们每日摄入盐的含量、部分食物的含盐量以及烹饪时如何少 用盐。 17. C　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据表格中“How can we reduce our salt intake?”下面的内容可知,使用醋和柠檬汁、使用低温烹饪方 法、吃低钠盐、不要吃含盐量高的零食可以减少盐的摄入。 18. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据表格中“Salt hidden in food”可知,我们日常常见的食物如薯条、方便面、咸鸭蛋、辣条等都含有 过多的盐,然而我们自身却没有感觉到。 19. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“Salt hidden in food”中的“Chips(135 g)”和“Instant noodles(130 g)”可知,130 克的方便 面中含有 9 克的盐,135 克的薯条中含有 2 克的盐,因此方便面的含盐量更高。 20. A　 【解析】文章出处题。 文章主要介绍了一些食品中的含盐量及每个人每天应该摄入的盐量,并给出少吃盐的建议,属于健 康话题。 B　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了鼓文化反映了中国社会的发展,以及鼓文化的历史和意义。 21. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句可知,中国历史上第一次提到鼓是在陶器时代。 22. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三、四段内容可知,鼓在古代被认为是丰收的重要因素。 唐宋时期鼓声意味着庆祝,充满了 喜悦,鼓承载了人们对生活的美好愿景。 23. B　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第五段第二句内容可知,作者通过列举太平鼓和安塞腰鼓的不同寓意来说明中国鼓的不同 种类。 24. C　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了鼓文化的历史及意义,其反映了中国社会的发展。 所以“鼓在中国 文化中的重要性”最适合作为文章标题。 C　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了乐观的人以积极的方式看待生活,他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处,号召 人们以积极的方式生活。 25. C　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第一段第三、四句可知,最近的研究表明,乐观情绪 50% 受我们基因的影响,40% 取决于我们自 己,10% 受周围环境的影响,这是个好消息,因为这项研究意味着我们可以在 40% 的基础上提高乐观情绪,所以画线词指代 的是这项研究。 26. B　 【解析】句子还原题。 根据第三段第三句以及下文通过微笑和深呼吸可以降低心率和血压可知,此处内容与如何减轻压 力有关。 27. C　 【解析】写作目的题。 根据最后一段内容并通读全文可知,这篇文章主要号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。 故选 C。 28. B　 【解析】文章结构题。 通读全文可知,第一段引出话题并说明情况;第二段和第三段提出建议;最后一段呼应开头。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了环卫工人张建娜自学英语的故事。 29. E　 【解析】根据上文可知,张建娜为外国人指路的视频在网上爆红。 选项 E“你想看看这位清洁工的神奇人生吗?”承上启 下,引出张建娜的故事,符合语境。 30. B　 【解析】根据上文可知,一个外国人在大使馆外问了张建娜一些问题,但她听不懂。 选项 B“两人困惑地互相看着对方。” 符合语境。 31. C　 【解析】根据下文张建娜学习英语的过程可知,此处讲的是张建娜开始自学英语。 选项 C“张建娜开始学习她孩子的英语 书。”符合语境。 32. D　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处讲的是通过努力学习,张建娜取得了成果。 选项 D“现在,她可以流畅地与说英语的游客交 谈。”符合语境。 33. A　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处讲的是张建娜认为英语就像一座桥梁。 选项 A“它帮助我向世界介绍北京。”符合语境。 第三节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国货币的变化。 34. Changes　 【解析】根据第一段第二句和表格内容可知,这里是介绍中国货币的变化。 35. valuable　 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,这种贝壳在商朝代表有价值的东西。 36. carry and use　 【解析】根据倒数第二段第二句可知,中国纸币很容易携带和使用,不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。 37. Chinese culture　 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知,不同形状和材料的货币背后蕴含的是中国文化的理念。 38. I think it can make people􀆳s communication more convenient. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) 第三部分　 语言运用 第一节　 39. put; off　 40. To; remember　 41. lots; of / too; many / plenty; of　 42. has; done　 43. who; are / come 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了象棋在国内外都很受欢迎,它不仅仅是一种游戏也是中国文化的一个重 要组成部分。 44. widely　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰后面的动词。 45. parks　 46. to see　 47. development　 48. eastern 49. how　 【解析】外国人在互联网上提出的搜索问题大多是如何下象棋以及在哪里下。 此处缺少宾语从句引导词,根据句意可 知填 how。 50. them　 【解析】介词后用人称代词宾格形式。 51. an 52. are　 【解析】there be 句型遵循“就近”原则,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数。 53. with 第四部分　 写作 Reading Helps Me Meet a Better Self 　 　 Reading has a great influence on me. It helps me meet a better self. 　 　 I used to spend lots of time on computer games and my grades were too bad. My parents were truly angry with me. Then one day, my uncle who is a Chinese teacher told me to read instead of playing computer games. Then I began to read different kinds of books. Reading not only increases my knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. I become more and more confident after reading so many books. Now, my grades have improved and my parents are satisfied with me. 　 　 Reading really helps me meet a better self. The more I read, the wiser I will be. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋