精品解析：2025年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市七星一校、七星二校联合中考二模英语试题

九年级英语模拟（二）测试卷 满分120分,限时100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） （一）短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. （二）长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第 6 - 7 小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 听下面一段长对话，回答第 8 - 10 小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A TV show. 9. What does the woman think of it? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 10. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Watch the movie. B. Read the book. C. Watch the TV show. （三）短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is the speaker? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. What does the speaker like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 13. What subject does the speaker like best? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 14. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 15. What does the speaker think of his school life? A. Busy and boring. B. Busy but interesting. C. Relaxing and interesting. （四）信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在题号后的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Lucy Smith Age 16.________ years old Nationality 17.________ Hobbies Reading books and 18.________ movies Favorite subject 19.________ Dream To be a 20.________ in the future 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分） （一）单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ________ egg. A. a; an B. 不填; an C. the; the D. 不填; a 2. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 3. My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. not playing 4. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A. must B. can C. may D. might 5. The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 6. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A. Did; finish; have finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Will; finish; finished 7. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV at home. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 8. -- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them. -- I suggest you take the white one. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 9. The little girl was so ________ that she fell ________ quickly. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleeping 10. —Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 11. —________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes. And they smell good, too. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12. The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A. the greatest wonders B. the greater wonder C. greatest wonder D. greater wonders 13. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 14. —Why not go to the zoo with us? — ________ A. Good idea. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome. 15. —Could you please pass me the book? —________ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn‘t. C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem. （二）完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your ____18____. When you return ____19____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more ____20____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____21____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning ____22____ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____23____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____24____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____25____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____26____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn ____27____, you are sure to get a good result. 16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 17 A. help B. give C. make D. take 18. A. health B. body C. study D. life 19. A. after B. for C. at D. to 20. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 21. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said 22. A. with B. for C. as D. to 23. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 26. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible 27. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分） （一）补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. You look worried. ____28____ B: I’m going to have a math test tomorrow. But I’m still not ready for it. A: ____29____ What’s the problem? B: I can’t work out the math problems. They are too difficult. A: Maybe you can ask your math teacher for help. ____30____ B: That’s a good idea. But my math teacher is not in the office now. A: ____31____ He is good at math. B: I called him just now, but he didn’t answer the phone. A: Don’t worry. I can help you. ____32____ B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. A. You can do it well. B. What’s wrong with you? C. I’m good at math. D. Why not call Jack? E. Don’t worry. F. He is always ready to help students. G. Let’s study together. （二）阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 33. If you lost your keys, you can call ________ to find them. A. 487-2349 B. 498-2456 C. 412-9856 D. 476-5939 34. If you found a pencil case, it may be (可能是) ________. A. Mike’s B. Lisa’s C. Tom’s D. John’s 35. Lisa found ________ according to (根据) the Lost and Found. A. a blue and white cat B. a black and white pencil-box C. a black and white cat D. a blue and white watch 36. Mike lost his ________. A. keys B. watch C. school ID card D. book 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John found a book. B. Mike found a school ID card. C. Lily lost a set of keys. D. Tom found a pencil-box. B Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. But do you know the history of smartphones? The first smartphone was made in 1992 by IBM. It was called Simon. It was a mobile phone and a personal organizer (个人记事本) in one. It could show people dates and times of planned events. It also had a program for writing notes. However, it was very expensive, costing about $899. In 1996, Nokia released (发布) the Nokia 9000 Communicator. It was one of the first mobile phones with a QWERTY keyboard. People could use it to send emails. In 1997, Ericsson used the word “smartphone” for the first time. Their smartphone, the R380, was released in 2000. It was small and easy to carry. Blackberry made its first smartphone in 2002. It was popular with business people because they could use it to send and receive emails easily. In 2007, Apple released the iPhone. It had a touch-screen interface (触摸屏界面). People could use it to surf the Internet, listen to music, and play games. It became very popular all over the world. Since then, smartphones have developed rapidly. Now, they have more functions (功能), such as taking high-quality photos, making video calls, and using GPS. 38. When was the first smartphone made? A. In 1992. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. D. In 2002. 39. Which of the following was one of the first mobile phones with a QWERTY keyboard? A. The IBM Simon. B. The Nokia 9000 Communicator. C. The Ericsson R380. D. The Blackberry smartphone. 40. Why was the Blackberry smartphone popular with business people? A. Because it was small and easy to carry. B. Because it had a touch-screen interface. C. Because they could use it to send and receive emails easily. D. Because they could use it to surf the Internet listen to music, and play games. 41. Which of the following is NOT true about the iPhone? A. It was released in 2007. B. It had a touch-screen interface. C. It became very popular all over the world. D. It was the first smartphone. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of smartphones. B. The functions of smartphones. C. The popularity of smartphones. D. The development of smartphones. C In today’s world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 ads a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you save money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. So you have to be careful. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. 43. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements? A. To attract people to their products. B. To make the environment beautiful. C. To tell people the names of their companies. D. To make their products very useful. 44. Some people hate ads because they think ________. A. ads are useful B. ads make cities and countryside look ugly C. ads can help them save money D. ads can help them compare two different products 45. Ads are aimed at ________ according to the passage. A old people B. children C. teenagers D. women 46. The underlined word “misleading” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有教育意义 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 引人注目的 D. 误导的 47. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Ads are always very useful for people. B. Ads are completely harmful and should be banned. C. Ads have both advantages and disadvantages. D. Ads mainly affect teenagers’ shopping habits. D The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make friends and so on. But for some people, once they are on the Internet, they just can’t stop. It is reported that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think the Internet is one reason why they’re not getting enough sleep! Because they have the online experience, 68% of the Internet addicts (上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay away from school and home throw their homework away, just play games in the Internet bars. They spend a lot of money on the Internet. As a result, they have got poor grades in their study. How can we avoid getting addicted to the Internet? Here are some tips: First, use the Internet mainly for schoolwork and keep to a proper time. Second, go out with your friends or family often and don’t always sit in front of the computer. Third, try to do some sports or read interesting books instead of spending too much time online. 48. On the Internet, we can do many things except ________. A. reading news B. planning holidays C. making money D. making friends 49. ________ think the Internet is one reason why they’re not getting enough sleep. A. 51% of the men and 42% of the women B. 68% of the Internet addicts C. Some students D. All the people 50. The students with Internet addiction often ________. A. do their homework well B. get good grades in their study C. stay at home and study hard D. stay away from school and home 51. Which of the following is NOT a tip to avoid Internet addiction? A. Use the Internet mainly for schoolwork. B. Go out with friends or family often. C. Try to do some sports. D. Spend much time on the Internet. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is becoming more and more important. B. Many people get addicted to the Internet. C. The Internet addiction and how to avoid it. D. Some students have Internet addiction. 四、写作（15 分） 53. 现在，越来越多的学生拥有自己的手机。手机给学生们的生活带来了很多便利，但同时也带来了一些问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。 提示：1. 手机的好处：可以随时和家人、朋友联系；遇到问题时可以上网查找信息等。 2. 手机带来的问题：花费太多时间玩游戏、看视频，影响学习；有些学生用手机作弊等。 3. 你的建议：合理使用手机，例如只在必要时使用，不沉迷于手机游戏等。 要求：4. 词数：80—100 词。 5. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 6. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语模拟（二）测试卷 满分120分,限时100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） （一）短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. （二）长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第 6 - 7 小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 7. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 听下面一段长对话，回答第 8 - 10 小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A TV show. 9. What does the woman think of it? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 10. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Watch the movie. B. Read the book. C. Watch the TV show. （三）短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is the speaker? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. What does the speaker like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 13. What subject does the speaker like best? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 14. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 15. What does the speaker think of his school life? A. Busy and boring. B. Busy but interesting. C. Relaxing and interesting. （四）信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在题号后的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Lucy Smith Age 16.________ years old Nationality 17.________ Hobbies Reading books and 18.________ movies Favorite subject 19.________ Dream To be a 20.________ in the future 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分） （一）单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ________ egg. A. a; an B. 不填; an C. the; the D. 不填; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早餐你通常吃什么？——一片面包和一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。第一空短语“have…for+三餐”表示三餐吃什么，中间不加任何冠词，排除AC；第二空表泛指，用不定冠词，egg以元音音素开头用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处是对路程多远提问，故选B。 3. My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. not playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。 考查动词不定式的否定。not play不玩；not to play不玩；don’t play不玩；not playing不玩。根据“My mother asked me...computer games before finishing my homework.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，故选B。 4. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是Tom的。他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can可能；may可能；might可能。根据“His name is on it.”可知，该句表肯定推测，这本书一定是Tom的。故选A。 5. The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生大约有2000人，其中很多来自农村。 考查主谓一致。the number of… “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式 is；a number of…“许多的……”，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。 6. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A. Did; finish; have finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Will; finish; finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词“finished”；“just now”表示“刚刚”，常用于一般过去时，“finish”的过去式“finished”。故选B。 7. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV at home. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在干什么？——我在家看电视。 考查时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知此处表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 8. -- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them. -- I suggest you take the white one. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。 9. The little girl was so ________ that she fell ________ quickly. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此困倦，以至于她很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析及动词短语。sleepy困倦的，想睡的，可作表语或定语；asleep睡着的，是表语形容词，常与fall搭配，fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”；sleeping睡觉，现在分词。 第一空需要一个形容词作表语来描述小女孩的状态，“困倦的”符合语境，所以用sleepy；第二空根据固定搭配fall asleep可知，这里要用asleep。故选B。 10. —Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。 11. —________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes. And they smell good, too. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是多么美丽的花啊！——是的。而且它们闻起来也很香。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，感叹句的中心词“flowers”为名词复数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语。故选A。 12. The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A. the greatest wonders B. the greater wonder C. greatest wonder D. greater wonders 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查最高级。the greatest最伟大的；greater更伟大的。根据“one of”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此处表示最伟大的奇迹之一。故选A。 13. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。 forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。 14. —Why not go to the zoo with us? — ________ A. Good idea. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去动物园呢？ ——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s right那是对的；Not at all不用谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Why not go to the zoo with us?”可知，此处问者提出建议，答者对建议表示赞同。故选A。 15. —Could you please pass me the book? —________ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn‘t. C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把那本书递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。No, that’s no problem.不，那没问题（前后逻辑矛盾）。排除D；could此处表示委婉语气，这里回答应用can，排除AB。故选C。 （二）完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your ____18____. When you return ____19____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more ____20____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____21____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning ____22____ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____23____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____24____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____25____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____26____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn ____27____, you are sure to get a good result. 16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 17. A. help B. give C. make D. take 18 A. health B. body C. study D. life 19. A. after B. for C. at D. to 20. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 21. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said 22. A. with B. for C. as D. to 23. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 26. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible 27. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高学生的学习效率。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都知道中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。 days天；time时间；hours小时；weeks周。根据“We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long…”及生活常识可知，中国学生通常很努力学习很长时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这很好，但没有多大帮助，因为一个有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。 help帮助；give给；make制作；take带。根据“This is very good, but it doesn’t…”可知，这里的意思是这很好，但不是很有作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这对你的学习有好处。 health健康；body身体；study学习；life生活。根据“Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective”可知，此段谈论的是对学习有好处的方法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 after在……之后；for为；at在；to朝、向。根据短语return to“返回到”可知，to符合句意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 yet然而；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据空前“your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more”及空格后“study better”，可知空格前后构成顺承并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：心理学家发现学习是以这种方式进行的。 have found已经发现；have taught已经教学；told告诉；said说。根据“learning takes place in this way”及选项可知，心理学家已经发现学习就是用这种方法的，have found符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这里以英语学习为例。 with带有；for为；as作为；to朝。根据短语take…as an example“以……为例”可知，用as。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前。 to have有；to make使；to take带；to stay停留。根据“and you may give up”可知，此处是你的语言学习似乎停滞不前所以才可能放弃，to stay符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，你可能会放弃。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“and you may give up”可知，你会认为没有学到东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，你的语言学习将再次大幅提升。 work工作；jump跳跃，飞跃；walk散步；result结果。根据“yet you needn’t give up”可知，此处指你的语言学习将再次取得巨大的飞跃，所以不必放弃。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。 hard硬的；common一般的，普通的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“studying English can be very effective”及选项可知，和“effective”构成并列的应该是“有趣的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：慢慢学，你肯定会得到好结果。 slowly慢慢地；fast快地；quickly快地；happily高兴地。根据“If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective”可知，此处强调要慢慢学习，不要操之过急。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分） （一）补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. You look worried. ____28____ B: I’m going to have a math test tomorrow. But I’m still not ready for it. A: ____29____ What’s the problem? B: I can’t work out the math problems. They are too difficult. A: Maybe you can ask your math teacher for help. ____30____ B: That’s a good idea. But my math teacher is not in the office now. A: ____31____ He is good at math. B: I called him just now, but he didn’t answer the phone. A: Don’t worry. I can help you. ____32____ B: It’s very kind of you Thank you so much. A. You can do it well. B. What’s wrong with you? C. I’m good at math. D. Why not call Jack? E. Don’t worry. F. He is always ready to help students. G. Let’s study together. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. F 31. D 32. G 【解析】 【导语】本文AB之间的对话。对话内容是B向A求助如何为数学考试做准备。 【28题详解】 根据上文“You look worried.”和下文回答“I’m going to have a math test tomorrow. But I’m still not ready for it.”可知，此处为A对B的关心，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to have a math test tomorrow. But I’m still not ready for it.”和下文“What’s the problem?”可知，此处是A在安慰B。选项E“不要担心。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you can ask your math teacher for help.”可知，此处是解释向老师求助的原因。选项F“他总是乐于帮助学生。”符合语境，故选F。 【31题详解】 根据前文“But my math teacher is not in the office now.”和下文“He is good at math. I called him just now”可知，此处是另外一个求助对象，选项D“为什么不给Jack打电话？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“I can help you.”可知，此处是解释A自己如何帮助B。选项G“让我们一起学习吧。”符合语境，故选G。 （二）阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 33. If you lost your keys, you can call ________ to find them. A. 487-2349 B. 498-2456 C. 412-9856 D. 476-5939 34. If you found a pencil case, it may be (可能是) ________. A. Mike’s B. Lisa’s C. Tom’s D. John’s 35. Lisa found ________ according to (根据) the Lost and Found. A. a blue and white cat B. a black and white pencil-box C. a black and white cat D. a blue and white watch 36. Mike lost his ________. A. keys B. watch C. school ID card D. book 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John found a book. B. Mike found a school ID card. C. Lily lost a set of keys. D. Tom found a pencil-box. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个失物招领的公告。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Found: A set of keys. Please call Lily at 498-2456.” 可知，如果丢了钥匙，打电话498-2456找Lily。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Lost: My pencil case. Blue and white. Call Tom at 456-8700.”可知，Tom丢了一个铅笔盒。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Found: A cat (猫). Black and white.”可知，Lisa发现了一只黑白相间的猫。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Lost: My school ID card. My name is Mike.”可知，Mike丢的是校园卡。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Found: Is this your book? Please call John at 495-3456.”可知，John发现了一本书。故选A。 B Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. But do you know the history of smartphones? The first smartphone was made in 1992 by IBM. It was called Simon. It was a mobile phone and a personal organizer (个人记事本) in one. It could show people dates and times of planned events. It also had a program for writing notes. However, it was very expensive, costing about $899. In 1996, Nokia released (发布) the Nokia 9000 Communicator. It was one of the first mobile phones with a QWERTY keyboard. People could use it to send emails. In 1997, Ericsson used the word “smartphone” for the first time. Their smartphone, the R380, was released in 2000. It was small and easy to carry. Blackberry made its first smartphone in 2002. It was popular with business people because they could use it to send and receive emails easily. In 2007, Apple released the iPhone. It had a touch-screen interface (触摸屏界面). People could use it to surf the Internet, listen to music, and play games. It became very popular all over the world. Since then, smartphones have developed rapidly. Now, they have more functions (功能), such as taking high-quality photos, making video calls, and using GPS. 38. When was the first smartphone made? A. In 1992. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. D. In 2002. 39. Which of the following was one of the first mobile phones with a QWERTY keyboard? A. The IBM Simon. B. The Nokia 9000 Communicator. C. The Ericsson R380. D. The Blackberry smartphone. 40. Why was the Blackberry smartphone popular with business people? A. Because it was small and easy to carry. B. Because it had a touch-screen interface. C. Because they could use it to send and receive emails easily. D. Because they could use it to surf the Internet, listen to music, and play games. 41. Which of the following is NOT true about the iPhone? A. It was released in 2007. B. It had a touch-screen interface. C. It became very popular all over the world. D. It was the first smartphone. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of smartphones. B. The functions of smartphones. C. The popularity of smartphones. D. The development of smartphones. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从1992年第一部智能手机诞生到之后不同品牌智能手机的发展历程，即智能手机的历史。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first smartphone was made in 1992 by IBM.”可知，第一部智能手机是1992年制造的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Nokia released (发布) the Nokia 9000 Communicator. It was one of the first mobile phones with a QWERTY keyboard.”可知，Nokia 9000 Communicator是最早有QWERTY键盘的手机之一。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blackberry made its first smartphone in 2002. It was popular with business people because they could use it to send and receive emails easily.”可知，黑莓手机受商务人士欢迎是因为他们能轻松收发邮件。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first smartphone was made in 1992 by IBM.”可知，iPhone不是第一部智能手机。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了从1992年第一部智能手机诞生到之后不同品牌智能手机的发展历程，即智能手机的历史。故选A。 C In today’s world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 ads a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you save money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. So you have to be careful. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. 43. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements? A. To attract people to their products. B. To make the environment beautiful. C. To tell people the names of their companies. D. To make their products very useful. 44. Some people hate ads because they think ________. A. ads are useful B. ads make cities and countryside look ugly C. ads can help them save money D. ads can help them compare two different products 45. Ads are aimed at ________ according to the passage. A. old people B. children C. teenagers D. women 46. The underlined word “misleading” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有教育意义的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 引人注目的 D. 误导的 47. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Ads are always very useful for people. B. Ads are completely harmful and should be banned. C. Ads have both advantages and disadvantages. D. Ads mainly affect teenagers’ shopping habits. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了广告无处不在，一些人认为广告很棒，一些人认为广告使城乡变丑，广告专门针对青少年，广告既有能帮助比较产品、省钱等优点，也存在令人困惑、误导消费者等缺点。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you have to be careful. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all”可知，公司花很多钱做广告是为了吸引人们购买他们的产品。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.”可知，一些人讨厌广告是因为他们认为广告让城市和乡村看起来很丑陋。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers”可知，很多广告专门针对青少年。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. So you have to be careful.”可知，一些广告可能会令人困惑或者有误导性。有时候广告词听起来不错但并没有真正告诉你产品的质量情况，有时广告里的图片比真实的东西看起来好很多，所以要小心。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you save money. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales.”和“some advertising can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. So you have to be careful. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.”可知，广告既有优点也有缺点。故选C。 D The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make friends and so on. But for some people, once they are on the Internet, they just can’t stop. It is reported that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think the Internet is one reason why they’re not getting enough sleep! Because they have the online experience, 68% of the Internet addicts (上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay away from school and home, throw their homework away, just play games in the Internet bars. They spend a lot of money on the Internet. As a result, they have got poor grades in their study. How can we avoid getting addicted to the Internet? Here are some tips: First use the Internet mainly for schoolwork and keep to a proper time. Second, go out with your friends or family often and don’t always sit in front of the computer. Third, try to do some sports or read interesting books instead of spending too much time online. 48. On the Internet, we can do many things except ________. A. reading news B. planning holidays C. making money D. making friends 49. ________ think the Internet is one reason why they’re not getting enough sleep. A. 51% of the men and 42% of the women B. 68% of the Internet addicts C. Some students D. All the people 50. The students with Internet addiction often ________. A. do their homework well B. get good grades in their study C. stay at home and study hard D. stay away from school and home 51. Which of the following is NOT a tip to avoid Internet addiction? A. Use the Internet mainly for schoolwork. B. Go out with friends or family often. C. Try to do some sports. D. Spend much time on the Internet. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is becoming more and more important. B. Many people get addicted to the Internet. C. The Internet addiction and how to avoid it. D. Some students have Internet addiction. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网瘾问题和避免网瘾的建议。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make friends and so on.”可知，在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻、计划假期、支付账单、交朋友等等。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think the Internet is one reason why they’re not getting enough sleep!”可知，据报道，有51%的男性和42%的女性认为互联网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These students often stay away from school and home, throw their homework away,”可知，有网瘾的学生经常逃学，不回家，把作业扔在一边。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, use the Internet mainly for schoolwork and keep to a proper time. Second, go out with your friends or family often and don’t always sit in front of the computer. Third, try to do some sports or read interesting books instead of spending too much time online.”可知，避免网瘾的建议不包括在网上花很多时间，故选D。 52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先讲了网瘾问题，又给出了避免网瘾的建议，选项C“网络成瘾及其避免方法。”符合，故选C。 四、写作（15 分） 53. 现在，越来越多的学生拥有自己的手机。手机给学生们的生活带来了很多便利，但同时也带来了一些问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。 提示：1. 手机的好处：可以随时和家人、朋友联系；遇到问题时可以上网查找信息等。 2. 手机带来的问题：花费太多时间玩游戏、看视频，影响学习；有些学生用手机作弊等。 3. 你的建议：合理使用手机，例如只在必要时使用，不沉迷于手机游戏等。 要求：4. 词数：80—100 词。 5. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 6. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Nowadays, more and more students have their own mobile phones. Mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to students’ lives. We can contact our family and friends at any time. Also, when we have problems, we can search for information on the Internet. However, mobile phones also cause some problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos, which affects their study. What’s worse, some students even use mobile phones to cheat in exams. In my opinion, we should use mobile phones properly. We can only use them when necessary and not get addicted to mobile games. Only in this way can we make good use of mobile phones without being influenced by them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，现在，越来越多的学生拥有自己的手机。手机有一些好处，如可以随时和家人、朋友联系；遇到问题时可以上网查找信息等。 第二步，阐述手机带来的问题：花费太多时间玩游戏、看视频，影响学习；有些学生用手机作弊等。 第三步，书写结语，“我”的建议：合理使用手机，例如只在必要时使用，不沉迷于手机游戏等。 [亮点词汇] In my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos, which affects their study. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$