河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（人教版）

期末复习方案 英语 八年级下(RJ) 76. May I help you/Can I help you/What can I do 22. C for you... 解析:考查动词辨析。每次我想起它,许多 77. What size do you need... 人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐 78. What color do you want... 藏;record记录;appear出现;happen发生 79. What is it made of... 根据Every time I thinkof it可知,作者回想 80. How much is it... 起了许多人和事,故选C。 81. One possible version: Dear Jimmy, 23.C I understand your mood very much. But 1 解析:考查名词辨析。我在那里度过了一 still want to give you some advice. 个令人放松的童年。daytime白天;weekend First of all, I think you should bring some 周末;childhood童年;holiday假期。根据1 books you like. Books are our best friends. grew up with my grandparents in a small Secondly, you should not take many clothes. village.可知,作者在那里度过了自己的童 Before you go to London, you'd better check 年,故选C。 the weather in London. Then you decide what 24.B season of clothes to bring. We all know it is 解析:考查动词辨析。夏天,我喜欢收集清 rainy in London, so you'd better take an 晨草地上的露珠。raise提升;collect收集; umbrella. Finally, I think vou can bring a little drop使落下;borrow借。根据It was not toy you like. As your old friend, it can be with easy and it took me several days to get one you at night. So you won't feel lonely. bottle.可知,作者喜欢收集露珠,故选B。 I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. 25.D Yours, Li Hua 解析:考查形容词辨析。那时我们似乎没 张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年 有悲伤的事情。relaxing令人放松的; exciting令人兴奋的:happy开心的:sad伤 八年级第二学期期末考试 心的。根 据 We always played happily 1. C 2. B 3. C 4.A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B outsideuntilsunset.可知,作者那时很快乐. 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 似乎没有悲伤的事情,故选D。 16. nature 17. Fifteen/15 18. last 19. bike 26.A 20. Succeeded 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 解析:考查动词辨析。它如此美丽,以至于 我现在仍然记得它。remember记住;copy 了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活,家 乡是作者内心深处特别的地方。 复制;report报告;notice注意。根据It was 21.A sobeautiful可知,作者把美丽的日落记在脑 海里了,故选A。 解析:考查名词辨析。对我来说,这个地方 是我的家乡。hometown家乡;university大 27.B 学:country国家;school学校。根据下文可 解析:考查形容词辨析。冬天大雪过后,道 知,此处说的是作者的家乡,故选A。 路常常会结冰。thin薄的;icy结冰的;thick 20 厚的;strong强壮的。根据after the heavv snow 己的未来规划。 和goskating可知,道路会结冰,故选B. 46.B 28.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person 解析:考查连词辨析。我和我的朋友们对 to give an answer. He got China's first 下雪天很兴奋,因为我们可以打雪仗和滑 Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big 冰。unless除非;though尽管;because因 Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics before 为;until直到......为止。根据前后内容可 his 18thbirthday.可知,苏瑚鸣在北京冬奥会 知,后半句是前半句的原因,用because连 接,故选C。 上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军,故选B。 47.C 29.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中He 解析:考查动词辨析。现在我住在城市里, hopes to win the Grand Slam.可知,他希望能 我的家乡变化很大。serve服务;lose丢失; 赢得大满贯,故选C。 share分享;change改变。根据Many old buildings were taken down and many new 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍 buildingsappeared.可知,家乡发生了很大 四种颜危动物-北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊 的变化,故选D 猫,号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。 48.C 30.B 解析:细节理解题。根据表格中第一栏左 解析:考查不定代词辨析。我知道没有什 侧关于北极能的介绍中 lts thick fat and fur 么能一直保持不变,但是说实话,我真的想 help itstaywarm可知,北极能靠厚厚的脂 念在家乡的那些日子。everything每件事 舫和毛帮助它保暖,故选C。 情;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情 49.C something 某事。根据Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared 解析:细节理解题。根据表格中第一栏右 可知,一切都在变,没有不变的事情,故选B。 侧关于穿山甲的介绍中It stays in the cave during the day and comes out in the evening 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 for food.可知,穿山甲白天待在洞穴里,晚 了Jack尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。 上出来觅食,C项表述正确,故选C。 31. climber 32. made 33. highest 34. a 50.D 35. their 36. first 37. quickly 38. that 39. knives 40.up 解析:写作意图题。根据表格中第一栏右 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 侧关于穿山甲的介绍中The pangolin is one 了“学会分享”的意义。 of the endangered animals on the earth. 和表 44.joy 41. means 42. understand 43. feelings 格中第二栏左侧关于东北虎的介绍中It'sa 45. bright pity that there are fewer tigers now, 以及表格 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 中第二栏右侧关于能猫的介绍中Now, 了苏翅鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大 there are only about 1,864 pandas in the 跳台冠军以及他认为自己对年轻人的影响和自 wild, so we must take action to protect them. 21 期末复习方案 英语 八年级下(RJ) 及全文可知,本文的目的是通过介绍四种 56. November 7th or 8th 颜危动物来号召我们采取相关措施保护溯 57. the shortest day and the longest night of 危动物,故选D。 the year 58. After Greater Cold. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做了一 59. They are Beginning of Winter, Light Snow. 些有意义的事情。 Greater Snow, Winter Solstice, Lesser Cold 51.B and Greater Cold 60.人们相信,81天寒冷的日子过后,春天就会 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中The 来了。 outdoor areas in Joseph's neighborhood were 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 not in good condition. Some road signs were A和B谈论上周末的活动。 dirty and some were covered with branches. 可知,社区并不整洁,一些路标很脏,一些 61. Who did you go there with.. 62. Where did you stay... 被树枝覆盖,故选B 63. How was the weather there/What was the 52.D weather like there... 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中He 64. What did you do last weekend... wouldn't go home until late in the evening 可 65. Sounds great/... 知,他直到晚上很晚才回家,故选D 66. One possible version: 53.B Everyone has received some gifts. The 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中He most special gift I have received is a camera. donated it to a local food bank for families in Whenever I see the camera, it makes me need.可知,他把钱捐给了当地的一家食品 think of my grandfather. He gave it to me as a 银行,以帮助有需要的家庭,故选B gift five years ago. The camera plays an 54.A important role in my life. It not only helps me record my life, but also tells me never to 解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Joseph give up. is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For I failed an exam and went home unhappily him, that is the best pay-off of his hard work. that day. When my grandfather found out what 可知,那是他努力工作的最好回报,所以画 happened, he took some photos on the street 线单词pay-off意为“回报”,与return同义, 故选A。 with his camera and showed them to me. In the pictures, some people were happy while others 55.D were not. Grandpa encouraged me, saying 解析:标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主 "Life is full of ups and downs, but it is 要讲述了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社 colorful." I learned from him that not being 区做了一些有意义的事情,D项“Joseph关心 afraid of difficulties is the greatest thing in the 社区的举动”适合做本文的标题,故选D world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 I will keep the camera and take good care 了冬天的六个节气的特点 of it forever. 22张家口市宣化区2022一2023学年 授之②道之心 八年级第二学期期末考试 *根据最新中考题型，个别试题有改动* ▣ 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题； 家 每小题1分，满分5分) ( )1.A.stress B.smile C.success ( )2.A.14cm B.15 cm C.50 cm ( )3.A.share with B.help with 线 C.part with ( )4.A.I have lived here for five years. 勿答题 B.I didn't live here until last year. C.I lived here when I was young. 到 ( )5.A.Tina was too shocked to think about anything. B.Tina was so surprised that she couldn't say anything. C.Tina was so shocked that she thought about something. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) ( )6.A.Don't worry. B.It doesn't matter. C.You're welcome. ( )7.A.For my birthday. B.For my parents. C.For four years. ( )8.A.Help yourself. B.Yes,I'd love to. C.I'm not hungry. )9.A.Thank you. B.No problem. C.No,you're wrong. )10.A.In a storybook. B.It's amazing！ C.Have a good time！ Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) ( )11.Where did Bill find the wallet? A.On the farm. B.On the street. C.In the garden. )12.What did Lily decide to do? A.To give Bill some money. B.To give Bill's school some money. C.To help Bill go to college. 米*水*米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米米米水水米米米 )13.Where was Jane on holiday? A.In China. B.In England. C.In America. ( )14.What language did people speak to Jane? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Both Chinese and English. )15.When does Jane want to go back to China? A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next year. V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name: Julie Age: 14 The club: The Mountain Climbing Club Reason: 16.To get close to Club members:17. girls and twenty-six boys Climbing date:18.On the Saturday of each month Other activities:19.Camping and riding Achievement: 20. in climbing the highest mountain in her hometown last month 期末复习方案英语八年级下(RU)一23 笔试部分 V.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me, the place is my 21.Every time I think of it,many people and things will 22 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing 23 there.In summer,I liked to 24 dew() on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch,I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have 25 things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset().I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still 26 it in my mind now.In winter,the roads often became 27 after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 28 we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has 29 a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know 30 can stay the same all the time,but to tell the truth,I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go,it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. )21.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school )22.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen ( )23.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday ( )24.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow ( )25.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad ( )26.A.remember B.copy C.report D notice ( )27.A.thin B. icy C.thick D.strong ( )28.A.unless B.though C.because D.until ( )29.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed )30.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something I.（有改动)短文填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示 词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Jack likes to do sports very much.His favorite sport is climbing mountains.He always dreams about being a professional （专业的)31.(climb). Last spring,he 32. make)a big decision to climb Qomolangma!He knew it was difficult to climb the world's 33. high)mountain and there were 34. lot of risks in front of him,but he still wanted to do so,because it was his dream. May 10th was the exciting day for Jack.After a rest in the tent, Jack and his guide started 35.(they)journey to the top of Qomolangma.Everything seemed good at 36. one ) There was no wind or snow,and Jack felt it was not as hard as he had thought.But when they were close to the top,the situation was completely different.The weather changed 37.(quick). The wind was so strong and cold 38. Jack just felt like there were many 39. (knife)cutting his body.He felt sick and he coughed a lot.The guide said they should stop and turn back.Thanks to the guide,they climbed down the mountain. Jack was so sorry because he didn't make his dream come true.But he said he would never give 40. and try again the next year. B)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填 入一个适当的单词。 Sharing 41.m using what we have with others.One small action of sharing may change someone's world.When we were children,we were so young that we couldn't 42.u the true meaning of sharing.We thought only the rich were able to share.As time goes by,we get to know every person has something special to share.We can share not only our pocket money,but also our personal 43.f For example,we can share our 44.j with others.Help them to keep going by describing a45.b future for them.Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful.Once we decide to share with others,we should take action at once.By doing this,we will get more and more joy. Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A What does the power (of role models mean to the young?Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give an answer.He got China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台)during the Beijing Winter 期末复习方案英语八年级下(RJ)一24 Olympics before his 18th birthday.He not only bagged two medals but also defeated his own idol()in the same competition. He became a young idol overnight for millions after his excellent performance at Beijing 2022.What does he think about his influences on young people?And how will the young man plan his future? Su said he also paid attention to the Beijing Winter Paralympics(残奥会)and he watched nearly all the competitions.. He had the deep respect for all the athletes that took part in the Paralympics.“Their perseverance(毅力)touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future,”he said. Su believed that all can count on their hard work,"Just believe in yourself and our dream will come true one day. He knows many people look up to him as a role model,so he can't stop going forward.He hopes to win the Grand Slam( 满贯). ( ）46.Su Yiming during the Beijing Winter Olympics. A.got two gold medals B.won men's snowboard Big Air C.celebrated his 19th birthday D.got China's first gold medal )47.Which is Su Yiming's plan for his future according to the passage? A.He'll help the athletes at the Paralympics. B.He'll defeat his own idol. C.He hopes to win the Grand Slam. D.He'll think about his influences on young people. B There are so many kinds of animals on the earth,but do you know some of them are in danger? The pangolin(穿山甲)is one of The polar bear is the the endangered animals on the largest bear.It lives in one earth.It stays in the cave(洞穴) of the coldest areas in the during the day and comes out in world.Its thick fat and fur the evening for food.When it help it stay warm,and its comes to natural enemies(敌人)， white appearance(外表)on the pangolin will curl()into a the snow can protect it as ball to protect itself.It is very well. smart,isn't it? The Siberian tiger,also The panda is one of China's known as the Northeast symbols.Most of them mainly live China tiger,is one special in Sichuan Province and Gansu kind of tiger.It's the largest Province in China.They are black living cat by weight.The and white and like eating bamboo. male(雄性的)tiger is about Though they look fat,they can 3 meters long.Its tail is climb trees and swim well.Now, about 1 meter long,and its there are only about 1,864 pandas weight can reach to 350 kg. in the wild,so we must take It's a pity that there are action to protect them. fewer tigers now. )48.How does the polar bear keep warm? A.By climbing the tree. B.By curling into a ball. C.By using its thick fat and fur. D.By swimming in the water. ()49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Now China has only about 1,864 pandas. B.The Siberian tiger lives in the south of China. C.The pangolin comes out for food in the evening. D.The polar bear has almost no enemy because it is strong. ()50.What is the purpose of this passage? A.Let people know some cute animals. B.Introduce the largest animal in the world. C.Introduce the ways animals protect themselves. D.Call on people to protect endangered animals. C Do you care about your neighborhood?Joseph Beer really cares about his neighborhood.Last summer holiday,the 15-year- old boy found he had lots of time in hand.However,he didn't spend his time playing video games or watching films.He did some meaningful things for his neighborhood. The outdoor areas in Joseph's neighborhood were not in good condition.Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches.Seeing this,Joseph decided to clean the signs and cut down the branches. According to his mom,Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and tidying things up. He wouldn't go home until late in the evening,and he would do it again the next day.He was tired but happy. After some time,people in his neighborhood saw his hard work.They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he had cleaned online.Many people were touched by his simple act of kindness.They were so thankful that they even gave away money to 期末复习方案英语八年级下(RJ)一25 him.However,Joseph didn't spend the money on new tools or even anything for himself.He donated it to a local food bank for families in need. Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood.For him,that is the best pay-off of his hard work.It gives him a strong feeling of satisfaction and he plans to keep going. ()51.What can we know about the neighborhood from Paragraph 2? A.It was beautiful. B.It wasn't tidy. C.It was crowded. D.It was popular. )52.When did Joseph go home after tiding things up in the neighborhood? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening. )53.How did Joseph deal with the money he got? A.By buying some tools. B.By donating it to others. C.By buying something for himself. D.By giving it to his family ( )54.What does the underlined word "pay-off"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign. ( )55.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.A Nice Neighborhood B.A Group of Kind People C.How to Help the People in Need D.Joseph's Action to Care About the Neighborhood Ⅷ.阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成56~60题。 In China,there are 24 solar terms (in a year.And there are six of them in winter.They are Beginning of Winter, Light Snow,Greater Snow,Winter Solstice(冬至)，Lesser Cold (小寒)and Greater Cold. Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After Beginning of Winter,most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather.On this day,after a year of hard work,people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family.The people in northern China celebrate Beginning of Winter as the "Small Spring Festival'”.They usually have dumplings and mutton(羊肉)soup on that day. Light Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and Greater Snow usually falls on December 6th,7th or 8th.When Winter Solstice comes,it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.People often start counting "nine cold periods" starting from Winter Solstice.Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days,spring will come. Greater Cold comes after Lesser Cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course,a new round of solar terms will start. 56、57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下 全文的主题句；60题将画线句子译成汉语。 56.Beginning of Winter usually falls on 57.According to the passage,Winter Solstice brings 58.When are all Chinese ready to welcome the Spring Festival? 59. 60. X.(新加题型)情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Morning,Mike.Did you enjoy your weekend in the countryside？ B:Yes.I really had a lot of fun there. A:61. B:I went there with some of my friends. A:62 In a hotel? B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A:Wonderful.63. B:The weather was fine.When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them. A:Did you take any pictures? B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. 64. A:I helped my mom clean the house. B:65. _I believe you had a great time,too. 期末复习方案英语八年级下(RJ)一26 X.写作。（满分15分) 66.每一份礼物都承载着一段美好回忆。明天你们班将开展主 题为The most special gift I've ever received的英语口语交流 活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊 的礼物。 提示：(l)What is the most special gift you've ever received? (2)Why is it special? (3)What's the story about it? 要求：(1)文章须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范。 (3)词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone has received some gifts.The most special gift I have received is