河北省石家庄市桥西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测-【授之以渔】2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（人教版）

期末复习方案英语八年级下(RD and fun.I hope to climb Pingding Mountain. 28.A It's our favorite place and we can have fun 解析：考查形容词辨析。但是有一天，一个 there.It's a good idea to take some food and 年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着她 drinks to have a picnic.We can also put up a 的小提琴。lost迷路的；active积极的；busy tent and cook outside.We can even take the 忙碌的：interested感兴趣的。根据语境以 mobile phones to take some photos.As for the 及下文的Lost可知，此处用lost,be lost in activities,let's play some guessing games,sing 意为“全神贯注于”，故选A。 songs,dance and so on.We can also have a 29.B climbing race.The winner will get some prizes.I'm sure we will have a great time! 解析：考查副词辨析。我以前从来没有见 Yours, 过她。once曾经；never从未；frequently频 Wang Hai 繁地；usually通常。根据上下文可知，作者 以前没见过这个女孩，故选B。 30.C 石家庄市桥西区2022一2023学年 八年级第二学期期末质量监则 解析：考查名词辨析。沉浸在音乐之中，我 不知道我已经在那里站了很久。wind风： 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B song歌曲；nusic音乐；autumn秋天。根据 9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C playing her violin可知，此处指的是拉小提 16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B 琴发出的音乐声，故选C。 21.plane 22.10/ten 23.walk 31.A 24.Chinese 25.Bridge 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 解析：考查动词辨析。一天，当我正在仔细 了作者在秋天听一个女孩拉小提琴，这段经历 聆听时，声音突然停止了。slop停止；begin 带给了作者美好的回忆。 开始；go去；change玫变。根据To my surprise, the girl came over to me.可知，女孩不再拉 26.A 小提琴，向作者走了过来，故选A。 解析：考查介词辨析。一些人总是和你在 一起，但是不理解你。wh和…在一起； 32.B for为了；against反对；to到。根据下文 解析：考查形容词辨析。突然，一副悲伤的 Some say only a few words to you可知，此处 表情出现在她的脸上。happy快乐的；sad 意思与其相反，说的是总是和你在一起的 悲伤的：strange奇怪的；calm冷静的。根据 人，故选A。 Suddenly和下文but now I must leave可知， 27.B 女孩的表情是悲伤的，故选B。 解析：考查动词辨析。我能看见黄色的树 33.D 叶在凉风中飞舞。jump跳；fy飞；ise升 解析：考查动词辨析。是你每天的聆听鼓 起；hang悬挂。根据常识可知，秋天树叶落 舞了我。surprise使惊奇；excite使兴奋； 下，在风中飞舞，故选B。 interest使感兴趣；encourage鼓舞。根据I 8 参考答案常 once played very badly.可知，是作者的聆听 he connections between subjects.可知，学科 鼓舞了女孩，故选D 之间是彼此有关联的，故选C。 34.B 48.A 解析：考查名词辨析。她就像一个梦一 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可推知， 如此短暂，如此明亮，像一颗流星发出灿烂 李平给Alex写信是为了寻求帮助，故选 的光芒，让秋天变得美丽。sog歌曲： A。 dream梦，梦想；wind风；sister姐（妹）。根 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以图文并 据so short,so bright可知，作者将女孩短暂 茂和拟人的方式介绍了天舟六号所携带的补给 的出现比喻为“梦”，故选B。 物资。 35.C 49.B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。她就像一个 解析：推理判断题。根据图中deliveryman 梦一如此短暂，如此明亮，像一颗流星发 以及文中Tianzhou6 carried lots of things for 出灿烂的光芒，让秋天变得美丽。give away astronauts to use可推知，天舟六号是一个运 赠送；give up放弃；give out发出；give back 载物资的工具，故选B。 归还。根据a shooting star和much light可 50.D 知，此处指流星发出的光芒，故选C。 解析：数学计算题。根据图中I ean earry7.4 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍 tons of items.I'm stronger than Tianzhou 5.It 了去年暑假的一天一家人去泉州爬山的愉快 can carry6.9tons.可计算出，天舟六号比天 经历。 舟五号多运载0.5(7.4-6.9=0.5)吨，故 36.so 37.excited 38.wonderful 39.a 选D 40.photos 41.finally 42.felt 43.fewer 44.on 45.happiness 51.A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是李平写 解析：细节理解题。根据图中And there is a 给Alex的求助信以及Alex给他的回信。 big surprise.I have brought 70 kilograms of 46.B fresh fruit!可知，最大惊喜就是有很多的新 解析：细节理解题。根据第一封信中Bu 鲜水果，故选A。 my parents and my head teacher always think 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 that Chinese,math and English are more 了世界面临的水资源危机，鼓励大家节约用水。 important.可知，李平的父母认为语文、数学 52.A 和英语比地理和历史更重要，故选B」 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中The main 47.C focus of this day is to help achieve the goal of 解析：细节理解題。根据第二封信的第一 having clean water for everyone by 2030. 段中The key is to show your parents how the 知，世界水日的目标是到2030年，人人都 subjects are related.和第二段中Try to see 可以喝到千净的水，故选A。 9 期末复习方案英语八年级下(R) 53.C 62.I'm going to Beijing on vacation with my family/... 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中People 63.We can learn Tai Chi there/... drink dirty water instead,which can cause 64.How far is it from here/... deadly diseases.可知，喝污染的水会引起致 65.Why don't we go there this weekend/Why not 命的疾病，故选C。 go there after school/How about going there 54.C tomorrow/... 66.One possible version: 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前Although The volunteering spirit has spread quickly over 70%of the earth's surface is covered by among students in recent years.My school once water可知，前后分句的意思相反，not needed some volunteers to welcome the new abundant表达的意思是“不足”，因此 students on the first day of the new term,and abundant与rich同义，故选Ce my classmates and I took an active part in the 55.D activity. 解析：标题概括题。文章主要介绍了世界 It was cold that day.We all waited for the 面临的水资源危机，鼓励大家节约用水，D new students early in the morning at the school 项“保护水资源”最适合做本文的标题，故 gate.When I saw a girl with two heavy bags,I 选D。 hurried to help her carry one to the dormitory. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 She smiled and said thanks.Then I returned to 了蜜蜂的重要性以及蜜蜂所面临的问题和人们 the school gate to help others.My classmates 为拯救蜜蜂所采取的措施。 and I helped all the new students enter the 56.May 20th school safely and quickly. 57.They fly from plant to plant./By flying from At the opening ceremony,our head plant to plant. teacher spoke highly of what we did.I felt very 58.Loss of natural habitat,getting sick from proud. chemicals used on crops,and higher temperatures Volunteering is a good opportunity to help with climate change are making the number of others.If I get another chance,I will still join bees drop.(写两种即可) in this kind of activity. 59.People are now looking for technology to help 邯单郸市永年区2022一2023学年 save the bees. 八年级第二学期期末教学质量检则 60.蜜蜂不仅能帮助花朵生长，而且（还）能帮助 水果和蔬菜生长。 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A 【文章大意】本文是一则情景对话。对话主要是 9.A10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B A告诉B努力学习的同时要注意放松、A询问B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A21.C22.C 的暑假计划以及两人相约去体育中心。 23.A24.C25.A 61.What's the matter with you/What's wrong 26.eighteenth 27.300/Three hundred What's up... 28.hospital 29.10 30.supermarket 10渔 石家庄市桥西区2022一2023学年 授之②渔之作 八年级第二学期期末质量监测 *根据最新中考题型，个别试题有改动* 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 欧 )1.A.through B.thought C.throat ( )2.A.some students B.some teachers C.some lessons )3.A.white shorts B.cool shirt C.cool skirt ( )4.A.Sam will take me to the interesting places. 线 B.Sam knows some really interesting places. 勿答题 C.I am going to take Sam to the interesting places. )5.A.My father is going to leave London next year. 倒 B.My father will stay in London next year. C.My father is going to work till next year. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) ( )6.A.In a shop. B.It was too dear. C.For about ten years. )7.A.It's fantastic. B.I like it very much. C.I don't think so. ( )8.A.For a picnic. B.Take the subway. C.It must be exciting. ( )9.A.Take care！ B.It's good for you. C.You are right. )10.A.What do you think of the story? B.I think it's interesting. C.I enjoy listening to stories. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) ( )11.What's the matter with the boy? A B C )12.What does the boy want to do after supper? A. 金以粥 B C ( )13.How does the woman feel? A.She feels sick. B.She feels tired. C.She feels excited. 米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米水米米米米米米米水米米 ( )14.When is their mother's birthday? A.On October 29th. B.On September 20th. C.On October 12th. ( )15.What does the boy want to give to his mother? A.A birthday cake. B.A beautiful card. C.Some flowers. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分)》 )16.Why are Jim's parents angry with him? A.Because he can't get good grades. B.Because he always fights with his classmates C.Because he can't remember English words. 期末复习方案英语八年级下(R)一7 ()17.What does he spend too much time on? A.Studying English. B.Playing football. C.Playing computer games. 米米米米米米米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米 ()18.What does Amy come to China for? A.For work. B.For study. C.For the Spring Festival. ()19.When did Chinese people light fireworks in the past? A.At noon. B.In the afternoon. C.At midnight. ()20.What did they think about the sound of fireworks? A.Drive bad animals away. B.Bring people good luck. C.Make relatives happy. V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Henry's Holiday Arrived by 21. On Monday Took a taxi to the hotel at 22. a.m. Had a 23. in a park. Yesterday morning Had breakfast in a 24. restaurant. Today Went to Tower 25. 笔试部分 M.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends.Some are always 26 you,but don't understand you.Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the violin.I could see the yellow leaves 27 in the cool wind.Autumn is a beautiful season.However,life is uninteresting.The free days always get me bored.But one day,a young girl,standing in the wind,was 28 in playing her violin.I had 29 seen her before.Lost in the 30,I didn't know that I had been standing there for so long.I enjoyed her playing every day.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became interesting. One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly 31.To my surprise,the girl came over to me."You must like violin music,"she said."Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop?”I asked.Suddenly,a32 expression(表情) appeared on her face."I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that 33 me,"she said."In fact,it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,"I answered. I never heard her play again in my life.But I will always remember the fine figure()of the girl.She is like a 34 -so short,so bright,like a shooting star 35 much light that makes the autumn beautiful. ( )26.A.with B.for C.against D.to )27.A.jumping B.flying C.rising D.hanging ( )28.A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested ( )29.A.once B.never C.frequently D.usually )30.A.wind B.song C.music D.autumn ( )31.A.stopped B.began C.gone D.changed )32.A.happy B.sad C.strange D.calm )33.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.encouraged )34.A.song B.dream C.wind D.sister )35.A.giving away B.giving up C.giving out D.giving back Ⅷ.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词 的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Last summer vacation,I went to Quanzhou.It was sunny that day,36. my father decided to take us to climb mountains.Hearing the news,I was so happy.My mum was also s037. excite)that she kept telling neighbors how glad she was! After a while,we came to the mountains.How 38. (wonder)the scenery(风景)was！And we saw39. great number of butterflies flying around us and heard the birds singing in the trees.Seeing this,my brother couldn't help taking 40. photo).We reached the top 41. final). We42. (feel)the wind blowing near our ears.I couldn't describe how cool and nice it was in words.But I was surprised at the even 43. _（few）people on the mountain top. Then a sentence(句子)44. a big rock attracted(吸 me.It said that the scenery on the mountain top was the 期末复习方案英语八年级下(RJ)一8 prettiest To sum up,this trip was meaningful for me and gave me a lot of45. happy).I am looking forward to going there next time! Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A Dear Alex, I have seven subjects to learn now.I really enjoy some of them,such as geography and history.But my parents and my head teacher always think that Chinese,math and English are more important.What should I do? Li Ping Dear Li Ping, The key is to show your parents how the subjects are related (相关的).in your geography and history classes,you may be required to write papers using your Chinese skills.It is a good opportunity(机会）to develop your writing skills..Also, developing your English skills will make you better at the subjects you love.Even geography needs some understanding of math. Listen to your parents because they are looking out for you. But also stand up for your passions(热衷的爱好).Try to see the connections()between subjects.This way,you will be more interested in all your subjects and also get better grades. I know learning lots of subjects can be hard,but I believe if you are smart about it,you can do it. Alex ()46.Li Ping's parents think that geography and history are A.as important as Chinese,English and math B.not so important as Chinese,English and math C.much more important than Chinese,English and math D.helpful for Li Ping to study Chinese,English and math )47.From the passage we know that A.English is the most important subject B.we should listen to our parents C.the subjects are related to each other D.it is impossible to learn all subjects well )48.Why does Li Ping write the letter? A.To ask for help. B.To thank Alex. C.To get better grades. D.To learn geography and history. B Special Delivery(特别快递) Hello,Tianzhou 6! Welcome to space! It's my pleasure.This is We are about to run my first trip into space out of supplies(补 as a deliveryman. 给快要用完了) Thanks for coming. I have brought about 260 packages.They include clothes,food,water and othersupplies.For astronauts the crew can live for 280 days with them. Iweigh 13 tons.I can carry I also brought 98 packages of 7.4 tons of items.I'm science equipment.And there stronger than Tianzhou 5. is a big surprise.I have brought 、It can carry6.9tons. 70 kilograms of fresh fruit! Tianzhou 6 carried lots of things for astronauts to use on May 10th.But they might not use them.They are going to leave the station in the coming weeks.A new group of astronauts will arrive and take over their job.They will stay in space for six months.Let's take a look at what Tianzhou 6 has prepared for them. )49.According to the passage,Tianzhou 6 is A.a plane B.a carrying tool C.a robot D.a space station )50.How much more goods does Tianzhou 6 carry than Tianzhou 5? A.13 tons. B.7.4 tons. C.6.9 tons. D.0.5 tons. )51.What is the big surprise? A.Fresh fruit. B.Science equipment. C.Fresh water. D.Warm clothes. C The earth we live on is facing a big challenge.The air and water have been polluted seriously.Resources(资a源)，specially water resources are also gradually becoming fewer and fewer. Therefore,let's take action together to protect the beautiful blue planet. 期末复习方案英语八年级下(R)一9 What is World Water Day? People,animals and plants all depend on water.This day is about encouraging people to take action to fight the world water crisis().The main focus of this day is to help achieve the goal of having clean water for everyone by 2030. The water crisis situation Although over 70%of the earth's surface is covered by water, the freshwater resources for human use are not abundant. Many people in developing countries drink polluted water. One in four children's deaths in the world is caused by lack() of clean water.Over two billion people live in countries that don't have good enough water. Influence of water resources shortage Because of the lack of water resources,it is hard to find the safe,clean water for drinking.People drink dirty water instead, which can cause deadly diseases.It has effect on the children's education. How can we help? Use less water in your daily life.For example,have shorter showers and turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.Tell your friends and family about the importance of saving water.Support charities that help bring clean water to people who need it. ()52.World Water Day focuses on the goal of A.providing clean water for everybody B.the freshwater resources for human C.water problems in developing countries D.protecting the world water crisis )53.Deadly diseases will be caused if people A.don't drink enough water B.drink clean water instead C.have polluted water D.collect water for their family ()54.What does the underlined word "abundant"probably mean? A.clean B.dirty C.rich D.poor ()55.What is the best title for the passage? A.Solve the pollution Problem B.The Earth is Facing a Big Challenge C.The World Water Day D.Protect the Water Resources X.阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成56~60题。 You may know that bees make delicious honey.But did you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20th,it's World Bee Day.It's a day to thank bees for all they do.Without bees,we wouldn't have any food!When bees fly from plant to plant,they carry pollen(). The pollen makes new plants grow.Bees not only help flowers grow,but they also help fruit and vegetables grow. It's also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing..Loss of natural habitat（栖，息地)，getting sick from chemicals(化学物质)used on crops,and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop,said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. People are now looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project()called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine.The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 56题完成句子；57、58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下 最后一段的主题句；60题将画线句子译成汉语。 56.World Bee Day is on 57.How do bees carry pollen? 58.What difficulties are bees facing?（至少写出文中提到的两种 困难) 59 60. X.(新加题型)情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Eric.You look tired.61. B:Oh,I stayed up late to study for the final exam. A:I know how you feel!We should study hard,but we also need to relax.The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans? B:Yes.62. A:Wow,great!By the way,have you ever been to the sports center? B:Not yet.What can we do there? A:63. 期末复习方案英语八年级下(RJ)一10 B:That's interesting.64. A:It's 2 kilometers away from here.65. B:Sounds good!See you then. Ⅺ.写作。（满分15分) 66.为了培养“有理想、有能力、有担当”的社会主义新人，许多 学校组织学生参加形式多样的志愿者活动。参与志愿活动 不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中提高人际交往能力，还有助 于提升思想品德，培养社会责任感。请用英语描述一件你 从事过的志愿者活动及其感受。 提示：(l)The activity you experienced.. (2)Introduce the activity. (3)Your feelings on the activity. 注意：(1)短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 (3)词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years.