Unit4（复习课件）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

人教PEP版 四年级英语下册 复习课件 Unit4 At the farm 1 Contents 一 基础知识梳理 重点语法讲与练 核心考点过关测 二 三 基础知识梳理 语音 字母组合or的发音 or/ɔ:/ 长元音，发音时声带振动。舌后缩，舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出。 【例词】horse fork or/ɜː/ 长元音，发音时声带振动。舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起。双唇呈扁平口形。 【例词】homework world 词汇 三会词： 1.tomato 西红柿 2.potato 马铃薯；土豆 3.green beans 豆角：四季豆 4.carrot 胡萝卜 5.horse 马 6.cow 母牛：奶牛 7.sheep 羊；绵羊 8.hen 母鸡 词汇 二会词： 1.these (this的复数形式) 这些 2.yum (表示未道或气味非常好) 3.animal 兽；动物 4.those (that的复数形式) 那些 5.garden 花园；菜园 6.farm 农场 7.goat 山羊 8.eat 吃 短语 1.so big如此大 2.love to eat green beans喜爱吃豆角 3.world map世界地图 4.vegetable garden菜园 5.on the farm在农场上 6.good idea好主意 7.feel sleepy觉得困倦 8.try some试(吃)一些 9.make me cry使我哭泣 10.a lot of animals很多动物 11.over there在那里 12.make a hat制作一顶帽子 13.let me count让我数一数 重点句 1.Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗? 2.Yes,they are. 是的。 3.What are these? 这些是什么? 4.They're tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。 5.What are those? 那些是什么? 6.They're horses. 它们是马。 7.Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗? 8.No,they aren't.They're ducks. 不，不是。它们是鸭子。 重点语法讲与练 考点导航 语法考点一：可数名词单数变复数的规律 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如： student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。如： bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。如： baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。如： knife-knives wife-wives 考点导航 语法考点一：可数名词单数变复数的规律 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化： 巧记方法： 妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏，手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf)。 谁知落下半片(half)叶(leaf)，砸在头上一命(life)亡。 ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 考点导航 语法考点一：可数名词单数变复数的规律 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化： ①男人女人a变e。如： man-men woman-women ②ee来把oo替。如： foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese ②词尾加en或者ren。如： 【如】ox-oxen child-children 考点导航 语法考点一：可数名词单数变复数的规律 ③单复数同形式。如： 如：deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep 单复数同行巧记方法： 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。 ④单数复数是一家（集合名词只用复数）。如： clothes（衣服） pajamas（睡衣） pants（裤子） trousers（裤子） short（短裤） scissors（剪刀） glasses（眼镜） 考点导航 【示例操练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They are yellow __________(carrot). 2．Mr White has a lot of__________(sheep) on the farm. 3．Mr MacDonald has eighteen__________(horse) on the farm. 4．—Are these__________(tomato)? —Yes, they are. 5．These are__________(potato). They are so big. carrots sheep horses tomatoes potatoes 考点导航 语法考点二：确认事物的句型 (1)Are these..? 【课文原句】—Are these carrots?这些是胡萝卜吗? —Yes,they are.是的，它们是。 【句型结构】 问句：Are they/these/those+可数名词复数形式? 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren't. 考点导航 语法考点二：确认事物的句型 【重点讲解】 ★句型“Are they/these/those+可数名词复数形式?”用于询问多个事物是否是什么。 ★ these用于指代近处的事物，如果想要确认远处的事物要用those。 ★问句中的these在答语中要用they来指代。 【例句1】—Are these pencils?这些是铅笔吗?—No,they aren't.不，它们不是。 【例句2】—Are those cars?那些是小汽车吗?—Yes,they are.是的，它们是。 小贴士：答语中不能用these或those,要用they代替。 考点导航 语法考点二：确认事物的句型 (2)Are they...? 【课文原句】—Are they hens?它们是母鸡吗? —No,they aren't.They're ducks.不，它们不是。它们是鸭子。 【句型结构】 问句Are they+事物名称(复数形式)? 肯定回答：Yes,they are. 否定回答：No,they aren't. They're+事物名称. 考点导航 语法考点二：确认事物的句型 【重点讲解】 ★此问句用于确认某些自己不认识的事物的名称，是由are开头的一般疑问句。 ★此问句用于询问多个事物，be动词要用are。 【例句】—Are they horses?它们是马吗? —Yes,they are.是的，它们是。 —No,they aren't.They're cows.不，它们不是。它们是奶牛。 考点导航 【示例操练】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24四年级下·辽宁辽阳·期末）—Are these hens?        —_________ A．No, they aren’t. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, it isn’t. ( ) 2．（23-24四年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Are they tomatoes? —_________ A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, they are. 考点导航 语法考点三：询问物品名称的句型 【课文原句】—What are these?这些是什么? —They're tomatoes.它们是西红柿。 【句型结构】 问句：What are these/those? 答语：They're+可数名词复数. 【重点讲解】 ★该句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问多个物品是什么。 ★ these/those用来指代可数名词复数，所以be动词要用are。 【例句1】—What are these?这些是什么?—They're apples.它们是苹果。 【例句2】—What are those?那些是什么?—They're dogs.它们是狗。 考点导航 【示例操练】选择题。 ( ) 1．（22-23四年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）—What are those at your grandpa’s farm? —They’re _________. A．cows B．cow C．a goat ( ) 2．（22-23四年级下·广东汕头·期末）—What are these? —______ carrots. A．They’re B．These are C．Are these 考点导航 语法考点四：询问数量的句型—How many..? 【课文原句】—How many horses do you have?你有多少匹马? —Mmm.…Seventeen.嗯……十七匹。 【句型结构】 问句：How many+可数名词复数+do you have? 答语：I/We have+数字(+其他)./数字. 考点导航 语法考点四：询问数量的句型—How many..? 【重点讲解】 ★由How many引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方拥有的物品的数量。 ★How many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数形式，不能接可数名词单数或不可数名词， 【例句】—How many books do you have?你有多少本书? —I have ten(books)./Ten.我有10本(书)。/10本。 若此句型中询问的物品是不可数名词，则many要换成much,并且也要根据实际情况作答。 考点导航 【示例操练】对画线部分提问。 1．I have eighteen ducks. _______________________________________ 2．There are fifteen apples. ______________________________________________ How many ducks do you have? How many apples are there? 核心考点过关测 核心考点过关测 一、选出下列单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．world B．fork C．word ( ) 2．A．born B．for C．dinner ( ) 3．A．work B．doctor C．girl ( ) 4．A．homework B．horse C．forty ( ) 5．A．carrot B．short C．tall 核心考点过关测 二、写出下列各词的复数形式。 6．that________ 7．horse________ 8．tomato________ 9．this________ 10．sheep________ 11．hen ________ 12．it________ 13．cow________ 14．animal ________ 15．bean________ those horses tomatoes these sheep hens they cows animals beans 核心考点过关测 三、选词填空。 16．I like __________ (tomato / tomatoes). They are good. 17．Look! The __________ (carrots / carrot) are so long. 18．Look at the ____________ (green bean / green beans). They are so (long / bean). 19．— __________ (What / Where) are they?   —They are __________ (cow / cows). 20．—Are __________ (this / these) carrots? —No, they aren’t. tomatoes carrots green beans What cows these 核心考点过关测 三、选词填空。 21．—What are these? — __________ (These / They) are apples. 22．—What are these? —They are __________ (horse / horses). 23．Tom, look at these __________ (hen / hens). They are so cute. 24．How many __________ (sheep / sheeps) do you have on your farm? 25．Look! The green beans __________ (is / are) so long. They horses hens sheep are 核心考点过关测 四、选择题。 ( ) 26．Mr MacDonald has many ________ and ________ at the farm. A．sheeps; potatoes B．sheep; potatos C．sheep; potatoes ( ) 27．These potatoes _______ yum. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 28．—What are those? —_________ A．They’re good. B．They’re Mike’s. C．They are carrots. 核心考点过关测 四、选择题。 ( ) 29．These are __________. A．potatoes B．potato C．potatos ( ) 30．—What are they? —_________ A．It’s a sheep. B．They’re sheep. C．I like sheep. ( ) 31．—______ these tomatoes? —No, they aren’t. A．Is B．Are C．Be ( ) 32．How many ________ do you have in a week? A．English lessons B．English book C．language lab 核心考点过关测 四、选择题。 ( ) 33．—Look at these green beans. They are green and fresh. What about those? —__________. They are orange and long. A．Those are carrots B．They are carrots C．It’s a carrot ( ) 34．Look! These are ________ and ________.   A．tomato; apple B．tomatos; apples C．tomatoes; apples ( ) 35．—______ cows do you have? —Six. A．How old B．How many C．How much 核心考点过关测 五、给下列问句选择恰当的答句。 ( ) 36．What are those? ( ) 37．How many horses do you have? ( ) 38．Can you see hens on my farm? ( ) 39．Do you like tomatoes? ( ) 40．What is that? A．It is a horse. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I do. D．Thirteen. E．They are tomatoes. E D B C A 核心考点过关测 六、连词成句。 41．are, these, tomatoes (.) 42．friends, have, my, toy, many, animals (.) 43．have, of, a, lot, animals, You (!) These are tomatoes. My friends have many toy animals. You have a lot of animals! 核心考点过关测 六、连词成句。 44．carrots, eat, sheep, to, love, the (!) 45．farmer,   is,   my,   father,   a   (.)       Sheep love to eat the carrots! My father is a farmer. 核心考点过关测 七、选择句子完成对话，使对话通顺、完整。请把字母填写在横线上。  : Welcome to my farm. : _____46_________ : Look! This is the vegetable garden. : What are these? : They’re tomatoes. : _____47_________ : Try some. They are juicy. : Thanks. Are there any animals on your farm? : _____48_________ :_____49_________ : No, they’re sheep. : Wow! They’re so cute! _____50_________ : Mmm… I have fifteen.  A．Are those goats? B．Really? But they’re yellow. C．How many sheep do you have? D．Wow, it’s so big. E．Yes. This way, please. E D B C A 核心考点过关测 八、阅读理解：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Mike. Today is Sunday. It’s sunny. I go to my grandpa’s farm with my parents. At first, we visit the vegetable garden. Look! There are many kinds of vegetables. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. The tomatoes are big and round. I like carrots best. They are healthy (健康的). Then we visit the animals. Look! The horses are running over there. They are big and strong. The hens are cute. They are eating worms. I’m helpful on the farm. I help feed the cows and milk the cows. I love the farm.     核心考点过关测 八、阅读理解：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 51．It’s sunny today. ( ) 52．I like tomatoes best. ( ) 53．The tomatoes are big and round. ( ) 54．The hens are big and strong. ( ) 55．I help feed and milk the sheep on the farm.   T F T F F 核心考点过关测 九、看图片仿照例子写对话。 56．例: —Are these pigs? —Yes, they are. 57．例：Look at the tomatoes. They’re so big. Are these horses? Yes, they are. Look at the green beans. They’re so long. 核心考点过关测 九、看图片仿照例子写对话。 58．例：Those are dogs.  Those are cows. Thank you ! 41 $$