内容正文:
四下册一unit4词汇讲义
一、单词精讲
1.tomato西红柿
音标:/te'merteu/
例句:
。课本例句:Look at the tomatoes.They are so big.(看那些西红柿。它们真大。)
。拓展例句:I like to eat tomatoes in salads.(我喜欢在沙拉里吃西红柿。)
常见短语:tomato juice(西红柿汁)、tomato sauce(番茄酱)
考法
。·考法1:复数形式考查
真题:The
are red.A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos答案:B
··考法2:词汇拼写
真题g:Can you spell the word“”?答案:tomato
2.potato土豆
音标:/pe'terteu/
例句:
。课本例句:Are these potatoes?(这些是土豆吗?)
。拓展例句:Potatoes are a common vegetable.(土豆是一种常见的蔬菜。)
常见短语:sweet potato(红薯)、potato chips(薯片)
考法:
。·考法1:复数形式考查
真题:There are many_in the basket..A.potato B.potatoes C.potatos答案:B
。·考法2:词汇拼写
真题g:Please write down the word
”.答案:potato
1
3.carrot胡萝下
音标:/'kert/
例句:
。课本例句:Carrots are my favourite vegetable.(胡萝卜是我最喜欢的蔬菜。)
。拓展例句:Rabbits like to eat carrots.(兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。)
常见短语:carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)
考法:
··考法1:词汇拼写
真题g:Can you spell“
”?答案:carrot
。·考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题:()|have some_.They are orange..A.carrot B.carrots C.potato答案:B
4.horse马
音标:/h:s/
例句:
。课本例句:Look at the horses..They are running.(看那些马。它们在奔跑。)
。拓展例句:A horse can run very fast.(马能跑得很快。)
常见短语:ride a horse(骑马)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写
真题:Nrite the word“”.答案:horse
。·考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题:()I saw a
on the farm.A.horse B.cowC.sheep答案:A
5.cow奶牛
音标:/kaU/
例句:
。课本例句:Are those cows?(那些是奶牛吗?)
。拓展例句:Cows give us milk.(奶牛给我们提供牛奶。)
常见短语:milk a cow(挤牛奶)
考法
。·考法1:词汇拼写
真题g:Spell the word“
_”.答案:cow
。·考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题:()The,
is eating grass.A.horse B.cowC.sheep答案:B
2
6.sheep绵羊
音标:jip1
例句:
。课本例句:How many sheep are there?(有多少只绵羊?)
。拓展例句:sheep are very cute.(绵羊非常可爱。)
常见短语:a flock of sheep(一群绵羊)
考法:
··考法1:单复数同形考查
真题::One
and two are on the hill.A.sheep;sheeps B.sheep;sheep C.
sheeps;sheep答案:B
。·考法2:词汇拼写
真题g:Can you write“
”?答案:sheep
7.hen母鸡
音标:Ihen/
例句:
。课本例句:The hens are laying eggs..(母鸡们正在下蛋。)
。拓展例句:A hen can lay an egg every day.(一只母鸡每天能下一个蛋。)
常见短语:hen house(鸡舍)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写
真题g:Please spell“
”.答案:hen
。·考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题&:()I saw a_in the yard.A.horse B.henC.sheep答案:B
8.these这些
音标:/iz/
例句:
。课本例句:these are carrots.(这些是胡萝卜。)
。拓展例句:these books are mine.(这些书是我的。)
常见短语:these days(这些天)
考法:
。·考法1:与hose对比考查
真题:
are apples,and
are bananas.A.These;those B.Those;these C.This;
that答案:A
。·考法2:词汇运用
真题:are my friends.答案:These
3
9.animal动物
音标:/'aenIml/
例句:
。课本例句:I like all kinds of animals.(我喜欢各种各样的动物。)
。拓展例句:The zoo has many different animals.(动物园里有很多不同的动物。)
常见短语:wild animal(野生动物)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写
真题::rite the word“
”.答案:animal
··考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题:()A horse is an.A.animal B.plant C.fruit答案:A
10.those那些
音标:1ǒz/
例句:
。课本例句:Are those tomatoes'?(那些是西红柿吗?)
。拓展例句:those houses are very big.(那些房子很大。)
常见短语:those people(那些人)
考法:
。·考法1:与these对比考查
真题g:
are my books,and
are yours.A.These;those B.Those;these C.This;
that答案:A
。·考法2:词汇运用
真题g:
are beautiful flowers.答案:Those
11.
garden花园;
菜园
音标:/'ga:dn/
例句:
。课本例句:There are many flowers in the garden.(花园里有很多花。)
。拓展例句:My grandma grows vegetables in the garden.(我奶奶在菜园里种蔬菜。)
常见短语e flower garden(花园)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写
真题g:Please spell“
”.答案:garden
。·考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题:()There is a small
behind the house.A.garden B.farm C.zoo答案:A
4
12.fam农场
音标:/fom/
例句:
。课本例句:I went to a farm last weekend.(我上周末去了一个农场。)
。拓展例句:There are many animals on the farm.(农场里有很多动物。)
常见短语:on the farm(在农场)
考法:
··考法1:词汇拼写
真题g:rite the word“
”.答案:farm
··考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题:()My uncle works on a_一A.garden B.farm C.school答案:B
13.goat山羊
音标:/gat/
例句:
。课本例句:Look at the goats.They are so cute.(看那些山羊。它们真可爱。)
。拓展例句:Goats can climb mountains well.(山羊很会爬山。)
常见短语:mountain goat(野山羊)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写
真题:Can you spell“
”?答案:goat
··考法2:选择题(结合语境选单词)
真题:()I saw a
on the hill..A.horse B.goat C.sheep答案:B
14.eat吃
音标:/it/
例句:
。课本例句:Hens eat corn.(母鸡吃玉米。)
。拓展例句:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早饭。)
常见短语:eat up(吃完)
考法:
。·考法1:第三人称单数形式考查
真题::He
an apple every day.A.eatB.eats C.eating答案:B
。·考法2:词汇运用
真题::I like to
bananas.答案:eat
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二、词汇运用
1.根据所给词适当形式填空
1.I see some
(tomato)in the garden.
2.There are many_
(potato)on the farm
3.Feed the
(horse).
4.The
(cow)is eating grass.
5.How many
(sheep)are there?
2.首字母填空
There is a big f1near my house.There are many a2 on it.There are
h3,c4,s5 and h 6.There are also somet7 p8
and c9 in the g 10.The animals like to e11 the vegetables.
3.根据提示补全句子
1.There are many
(西红柿)in the garden.
2.He grows
(土豆)
3.The
(胡萝卜)are very fresh.
4.We can see a
(马)on the farm.
5.The
(奶牛)are eating grass.
三、完形填空
完形填空
I'm on a 1.There are many 2.I see 3,4,5 and 6.The
farmers 7the animals every day.(
()1.
A.garden B.farm C.animal()
()2.A.tomato B.potato C.animal()
()3.A.tomato B.potato C.carrot (
()4.A.horse B.cow C.sheep()
()5.A.horse B.cow C.hen (
()6.A.horse B.cow C.goat()
()7.A.eat B.animal C.feed
7
参考答案
参考答案
词汇运用答案:
根据所给词适当形式填空:1.tomatoes2.potatoes3.horse4.cow5.sheep
首字母填空:1.farm2.animals3.horses4.cows5.sheep6.hens7.tomatoes8.
potatoes 9.carrots 10.garden 11.eat
根据提示补全句子g1.tomatoes2.potatoes3.carrots4.horse5.cows
完形填空答案:
答案:1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A
四、笔记改错专栏
请在此处记录学习笔记
(可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)