专题05 语篇填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05语篇填空 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Xiao Yan is 1 middle school student. Last year, she 2 (go) to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents. At first, things didn’t go well 3 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the supermarket became big problems (问题). The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got on well 5 each other. On the weekend, Xiao Yan 6 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed(表达) 7 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language 8 (be) not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan went to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan 9 (begin) to love her new life. “A smile is a 10 (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said proudly. 【答案】 1．a 2．went 3．because 4．games 5．with 6．joined 7．their 8．was 9．began 10．second 【知识点】其他人、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了小燕如何在法国适应她的新生活。 1．句意：小燕是一名中学生。空处表示泛指，修饰其后的单数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，middle是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：去年，她去了法国的一个暑期学校。根据“Last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 3．句意：起初，事情进展不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后是因果关系，空后是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：他们玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填games。 5．句意：不久，他们相处得很好。根据“...got on well...each other.”可知，此处是短语get on well with sb“和某人相处的好”，故填with。 6．句意：周末，小燕加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填joined。 7．句意：人们微笑着表示感谢，她也总是微笑着回应。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 8．句意：语言对她来说不再是问题了。主语是单数名词，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填was。 9．句意：小燕开始爱上她的新生活。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。 10．句意：微笑是我们生来就会说的第二语言。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填second。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 11 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 12 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 13 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 14 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 15 (life). But later something changed 16 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 17 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 18 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 19 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren 20 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 【答案】 11．wrote 12．a 13．left 14．travelled/traveled 15．lives 16．him 17．So 18．newspapers 19．in 20．died 【知识点】文学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。 11．句意：他一生中写了许多书。“写”的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 12．句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭。此处表示泛指，rich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 13．句意：1899年，周树人离开家乡。根据“in 1899”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 14．句意：1902年赴日本学习日语和医学。根据“in 1902”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 15．句意：他想拯救人们的生命。life在此处表示“生命”，是指人们的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。 16．句意：但后来有些事情改变了他。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。 17．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填So。 18．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据“and magazines”可知，newspaper应用复数和magazines并列。故填newspapers。 19．句意：另一本伟大的书是1921年出版的《阿Q正传》。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填in。 20．句意：1936年10月19日，周树人在上海逝世。根据“October 19, 1936”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） On the Tower at Youzhou Where are the great men of the past? Where are 21 (that) of future years? The sky and earth forever last; Here and now I alone shed tears (流泪). —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Chen Ziang was 22 poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others, and he always 23 (want) to make the country better. However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he 24 (write) this poem. The poem has only four short lines (行), 25 it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings. “Men” in the poem 26 (mean) good rulers of the country. He said he couldn’t see any good rulers in the past, at present, or 27 the future. The 28 (three) line talks of a big world with no end. And the last line talks about the present. Life is short and he felt lonely and sad, worrying about the 29 (country) future. As for the poem’s rhythm (韵律), the last two lines 30 (be) a little longer than the first two. This makes the rhythm more lively (生动的) and free, and it also adds beauty to the poem. 【答案】 21．those 22．a 23．wanted 24．wrote 25．but 26．meant 27．in 28．third 29．country’s 30．are 【知识点】历史人物、文学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的陈子昂所写的《登幽州台歌》，及这首诗的故事背景。 21．句意：未来的岁月在哪里？根据“Where are”可知，设空处填that的复数形式those。故填those。 22．句意：陈子昂是唐代的一位诗人。根据“poet in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，设空处泛指一位诗人，且poet是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 23．句意：他非常关心别人的幸福，他总是想让这个国家变得更好。want“想要”，根据前文“He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wanted。 24．句意：然而，有时他对这个世界感到悲伤，他写了这首诗。根据“However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 25．句意：这首诗只有短短的四行，但它清楚地表明了陈的悲伤情绪。根据“The poem has only four short lines (行),”以及“it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 26．句意：“人”在诗中的意思是国家的优秀统治者。mean“意思是”，根据“good rulers of the country.”可知，此处描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填meant。 27．句意：他说他在过去、现在和将来都看不到任何好的统治者。根据“the future”可知，考查固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填in。 28．句意：第三行讲的是一个没有尽头的大世界。根据“The”可知，此处指的是第三行，填所给词的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 29．句意：生命是短暂的，他感到孤独和悲伤，担心国家的未来。设空处后是名词“future”，因此填所给词的名词所有格country’s“国家的”，故填country’s。 30．句意：至于这首诗的节奏，最后两行比前两行稍长。根据“the last two lines”可知，此处描述这首诗的后两行，为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 优选提升题 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 31 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 32 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 33 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 34 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 35 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 36 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 37 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 38 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 39 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 40 we went back home by train. 【答案】 31．a 32．At 33．stories 34．has 35．their 36．third 37．bought 38．really 39．was 40．and 【知识点】旅行、个人经历 【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。 31．句意：去年夏天，当我小学毕业时，我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市旅行。根据“trip to four cities in the south of China.”可知，这里泛指一次旅行，且trip是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 32．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“11:30”可知，这是具体的时刻，填介词at。故填At。 33．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。story“故事”，为可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填stories。 34．句意：它有大约900年的历史。根据“a history of about 900 years.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填has。 35．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，河水仍然很清澈。修饰名词“clothes”，填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 36．句意：第三天，我们来到杭州，我们参观了西湖。根据“On the…day,”可知，此处指的是第三天，应填所给词的序数词third。故填third。 37．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。buy“买”，根据“some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故bought。 38．句意：那是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。修饰形容词“busy”，填所给词的副词形式really。故填really。 39．句意：一切都很好。主语“Everything”为不定代词，结合上一句“The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词填was，故填was。 40．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们坐火车回家了。根据“This trip took us four days”以及“we went back home by train.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there 41 (be) a Mother’s Day. Some Americans thought if they had a Mother’s Day, why not have a Father’s  Day? Then Father’s Day became very 42 (importance) little by little in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to ask people 43 (buy)presents for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some countries have 44 (child) Day, a special day for boys and girls. More and more 45 (place) are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will become popular soon. Now, what do people do on Father’s Day on the 46 (three) Sunday in June? The newspapers 47 (usual)tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present -not for her father 48 for her husband, even if he is not yet a father 49 most meaningful thing to remember about Father’s Day is that kids can show their love to their fathers 50 an open way. 【答案】 41．was 42．important 43．to buy 44．Children’s 45．places 46．third 47．usually 48．but 49．The 50．in 【知识点】假日活动 【原文】本文主要讲述父亲节的由来以及人们的庆祝方式等。 41．句意：它的开始是因为有一个母亲节。根据“It was started”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，was符合句意，故填was。 42．句意：后来父亲节在北美逐渐变得非常重要。根据“became very”可知，形容词作表语，故填important。 43．句意：店主们发现，让人们从他们的商店给他们的父亲买礼物是一个好方法。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to buy。 44．句意：顺便说一下，很少有国家有父亲节，尽管有些国家有儿童节，一个男孩和女孩的特殊日子。Children’s Day“儿童节”，故填Children’s Day。 45．句意：越来越多的地方正在过母亲节，所以也许父亲节很快就会流行起来。根据“are having Mother’s Day”可知，主语是复数，故填places。 46．句意：现在，人们在六月的第三个星期日父亲节做什么？根据“on the”可知，此处需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。 47．句意：报纸通常告诉年轻人为他们的父亲买一份父亲节礼物。根据“tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father”可知，此处需要副词，usually符合句意，故填usually。 48．句意：他们甚至告诉妻子买一份父亲节礼物——不是给她的父亲，而是给她的丈夫，即使他还没有成为父亲。根据“not for her father”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 49．句意：父亲节最有意义的事情是孩子们可以用一种公开的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。根据“most meaningful thing”可知，最高级前要有the，故填the。 50．句意：父亲节最有意义的事情是孩子们可以用一种公开的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。根据“an open way”可知，用开放的方式，in符合句意。故填in。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. I remembered 51 (she) face at once. She was the president (主席) of the singing club at that time. Clubs, clubs, clubs. Yes, everyone at school probably tried to join 52 club of some kind. There are 53 (more) clubs in my school. We have a karate (空手道) club, a modern dance club, a club for Frisbee (飞盘), a football club, an environmental (环境的) club, an Indian culture club, an 54 (Asia) culture club … Last year I went to karate club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. I’ve 55 (final) got a belt. There are a lot of clubs that I like, 56 I don’t have enough time for taking part in all of them. I once joined the chess club, after I 57 (meet) Aaron and Brian. They are both good 58 chess. I went with them to a chess game and beat (打败) a couple of people. But later, chess 59 (class) were held at the same time as karate, so I had 60 (stop) going. Next year, I’m going to try and get into a chess game again. 【答案】 51．her 52．a 53．many 54．Asian 55．finally 56．but 57．met 58．at 59．classes 60．to stop 【知识点】个人经历、社团/俱乐部 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加俱乐部的经历。 51．句意：我立刻记起了她的脸。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。 52．句意：是的，学校里的每个人可能都想加入某种俱乐部。此处泛指某一种俱乐部，应用不定冠词，club以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 53．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。分析题干可知，这里无比较含义，空后是复数名词，应用many修饰，故填many。 54．句意：我们有空手道俱乐部、现代舞俱乐部、飞盘俱乐部、足球俱乐部、环保俱乐部、印度文化俱乐部、亚洲文化俱乐部……。空后是名词，应用形容词Asian“亚洲的”作定语。故填Asian。 55．句意：我终于有腰带了。final是形容词，空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。 56．句意：我喜欢的俱乐部有很多，但是我没有足够的时间去参加所有的俱乐部。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 57．句意：我曾经加入过象棋俱乐部，在我遇到亚伦和布莱恩之后。根据“joined”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 58．句意：他们都擅长下棋。be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填at。 59．句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。根据“were”可知，名词应用复数。故填classes。 60．句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。此处是短语have to do“不得不做”，故填to stop。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） In China, many people enjoy 61 (play) jianzi in the park. They often stand in a circle. They use only their legs and feet 62 (keep) a jianzi in the air. The jianzi is 63 (usual) made of four feathers (羽毛). There is 64 similar (相似的) game in the US called “hacky sack”. 65 we don’t use a jianzi. We play “hacky sack” 66 a small bag. It often has dried beans (干豆子) or plastic beads (塑料珠子) inside. Kids liked to play it during lunch breaks when I 67 (be) still in high school. Diabolo, or doukongzhu, is another game that is 68 (popularity) both in China and other 69 (country). It takes a lot of skill to play. Circus performers (马戏团表演者) sometimes use the toy from the game to make 70 (they) performances more fun. So many people like to watch them. 【答案】 61．playing 62．to keep 63．usually 64．a 65．But 66．with 67．was 68．popular 69．countries 70．their 【知识点】游戏、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些游戏活动。 61．句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在公园踢毽子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 62．句意：他们仅用腿和脚来保持毽子在空中。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to keep。 63．句意：毽子通常由四片羽毛制成。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词短语be made of，故填usually。 64．句意：在美国，有个类似的游戏叫“沙包球”。此处泛指一个相似的游戏，且similar是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 65．句意：但是我们不使用毽子。分析句子结构可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写，故填But。 66．句意：我们用一个小沙包来玩“沙包球”。根据“We play ‘hacky sack’...a small bag.”可知，此处表示“用”小沙包，介词with符合语境，故填with。 67．句意：当我还在上高中的时候，孩子们喜欢在午休时间玩它。根据“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。 68．句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语，故填popular。 69．句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。other修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 70．句意：马戏团表演者有时使用游戏中的玩具使他们的表演更有趣。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词performances，故填their。 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市 ·期末） Today is my birthday. My parents have a party for me, I have a 71 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 pm, I’m 72 (sit) at the dining table. Mom walks to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. There are ten birthday candles on the cake. I always make wishes on my birthdays. Some of 73 (they) can come true but some can’t. My family and good friends are all around me. I close (闭上) my 74 (eye), make a wish, and blow 75 the candles. Grandma sits next 76 me. I can always get 77 special gift from her on my birthday. “What will grandma give to me today?” I think. After dinner, grandma 78 (bring) a large box to me. “ 79 (be) there a model plane in it?” I ask. Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.” I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 80 (quick). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great gift! I love it!” I want to have a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon! 【答案】 71．relaxing 72．sitting 73．them 74．eyes 75．out 76．to 77．a 78．brings 79．Is 80．quickly 【知识点】个人庆典、家人和亲人、家庭生活 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生日这一天，收到了来自奶奶的特殊礼物。 71．句意：我度过了令人放松的、愉快的一天。relax为动词“使放松”，根据“a ... and happy day”可知，此处缺少形容词，与happy并列，作前置定语，修饰day，relaxing和relaxed都是形容词，relaxing用来修饰某物或某事，relaxed与人搭配使用，此处指“令人放松的一天”，应填relaxing。故填relaxing。 72．句意：大约下午5点50分，我正坐在餐桌旁。根据所给词和“am”可知，此处用非谓语，be doing表示正在做的事情，符合语境。故填sitting。 73．句意：它们中的一些实现了，但一些没有。they为人称代词主格“他/她/它们”。分析句子成分，此处应填宾格作宾语，them为人称代词宾格，表示“他/她/它们”。故填them。 74．句意：我闭上眼睛，许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。根据所给词和“I close my …”可知，应用名词复数eyes。故填eyes。 75．句意：我闭上眼睛，许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。根据“blow … the candles”可知，此处应表示吹灭蜡烛。blow out“熄灭”，固定短语。故填out。 76．句意：奶奶坐在我旁边。根据语境，此处表示“奶奶坐在我旁边”。next to“紧挨着”，固定短语。故填to。 77．句意：我总是能在生日那天从她那里得到一份特别的礼物。根据后面的“special gift”，special为形容词“特殊的，特别的”，作前置定语，修饰gift，gift为可数名词单数“礼物”，单数形式前面应用不定冠词，special辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填a。 78．句意：在晚餐后，奶奶给我带来了一个大盒子。bring为动词“拿来，带来”，在句中做谓语，本文所用时态为一般现在时，主语grandma，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 79．句意：里面有一个飞机模型吗？there be句型意为“有”，表示存在，本文所用时态为一般现在时，主语a model plane，第三人称单数，be动词应用is，句首字母大写。故填Is。 80．句意:我拿走了盒子，把它放在桌子上，然后快速地打开了它。quick为形容词“快的”，分析句子成分，此处应填副词，修饰动词open，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） During the Warring States Period, there was an excellent carpenter (木匠) called Lu Ban. It is said that he once 81 (make) a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in sky for a few 82 (day). One day, 83 young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it 84 anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 85 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 86 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter laughed 87 said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 88 (him).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 89 (quick). This comes the proverb (谚语) “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It 90 (mean) showing off slight (不足道的) skills in front of an expert. 【答案】 81．made 82．days 83．a 84．into 85．is talking 86．better 87．and 88．himself 89．quickly 90．means 【知识点】其他人、中华文化 【导语】本文讲的是成语“班门弄斧”的由来。 81．句意：据说他曾经做了个木鸟。根据“It is said that he once ... a bird of wood. ”可知，空格处缺动词，once曾经，表示主语从句用一般过去时，故填made。 82．句意：它如此逼真，以至于在天空中飞了几天。根据“It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for a few ...” 可知，a few后跟可数名词复数，故填days。 83．句意：有一天，一个年轻的木匠来到了一所有大红门的房子。根据“One day, ... young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.” 可知，空格处需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词“house”，“a young carpenter”表示“一位年轻木匠”，故填a。 84．句意：无论它是什么木头，我都能把它变成任何东西。make sth into sth是一个固定搭配，表示“将某物制成另一物”，故填into。 85．句意：这个年轻的木匠在夸大其词。根据时间状语now可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语this young carpenter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词talk现在分词talking, 故填is talking。 86．句意：你能做一个比这个更好的门吗？根据“Young man, can you make a ... door than this one?” 可知，空格处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示比较，“better”是“good”的比较级，表示“更好的”，故填better。 87．句意：那个年轻的木匠笑着说，没有问题！空格处需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表并列，“and”是一个连词，用来连接两个并列的动作或状态，故填and。 88．句意：他自己做了这扇门。make sth. oneself 表示“自己做”，“himself”是“he”的反身代词，表示“他自己”，故填himself。 89．句意：“那个年轻的木匠的脸变红了，他很快就跑开了。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“ran”，形容词quick,加ly变成副词，表示“快地”，故填quickly。 90．句意：“班门弄斧”意思是在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技巧。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，空格处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，“means”是“mean”的第三人称单数形式，故填means。 Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 91   (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training 92 (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest 93 objects and ability to play were 94 (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like 95 (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she 96   (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed 97 special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 98 (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, 99 his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it 100 (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 【答案】 91．owner’s 92．ways 93．in 94．higher 95．to send 96．agreed 97．a 98．him 99．but 100．goes 【知识点】常见动物、人与动植物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。 91．句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空后“permission”可知，此处是指经过主人的同意，应用名词owner的所有格形式owner’s“主人的”，修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填owner’s。 92．句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词way的复数形式ways作宾语。故填ways。 93．句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空前名词“interest”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。 94．句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 95．句意：赵问主人是否愿意把福仔送到警犬队。根据空前“would like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to send作宾语。故填to send。 96．句意：经过一番讨论，她同意了。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词agree应用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 97．句意：它的短腿让它有了一种特殊的技能：它可以在汽车下自由移动，并在狭窄的空间里搜索。根据“special skill”可知，此处是指一种特殊的技能，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 98．句意：这使它成为低空格斗的优等生。根据空前“makes”可知，此处应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 99．句意：“它的短腿不是它的弱点，而是它的优势，”赵说。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定结构。故填but。 100．句意：如果一切顺利，它将成为一名正式的警犬，并在它一岁时准备工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，则从句时态应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05语篇填空 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Xiao Yan is 1 middle school student. Last year, she 2 (go) to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents. At first, things didn’t go well 3 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the supermarket became big problems (问题). The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got on well 5 each other. On the weekend, Xiao Yan 6 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed(表达) 7 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language 8 (be) not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan went to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan 9 (begin) to love her new life. “A smile is a 10 (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said proudly. Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 11 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 12 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 13 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 14 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 15 (life). But later something changed 16 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 17 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 18 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 19 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren 20 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） On the Tower at Youzhou Where are the great men of the past? Where are 21 (that) of future years? The sky and earth forever last; Here and now I alone shed tears (流泪). —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Chen Ziang was 22 poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others, and he always 23 (want) to make the country better. However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he 24 (write) this poem. The poem has only four short lines (行), 25 it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings. “Men” in the poem 26 (mean) good rulers of the country. He said he couldn’t see any good rulers in the past, at present, or 27 the future. The 28 (three) line talks of a big world with no end. And the last line talks about the present. Life is short and he felt lonely and sad, worrying about the 29 (country) future. As for the poem’s rhythm (韵律), the last two lines 30 (be) a little longer than the first two. This makes the rhythm more lively (生动的) and free, and it also adds beauty to the poem. 优选提升题 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 31 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 32 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 33 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 34 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 35 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 36 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 37 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 38 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 39 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 40 we went back home by train. Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there 41 (be) a Mother’s Day. Some Americans thought if they had a Mother’s Day, why not have a Father’s  Day? Then Father’s Day became very 42 (importance) little by little in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to ask people 43 (buy)presents for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some countries have 44 (child) Day, a special day for boys and girls. More and more 45 (place) are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will become popular soon. Now, what do people do on Father’s Day on the 46 (three) Sunday in June? The newspapers 47 (usual)tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present -not for her father 48 for her husband, even if he is not yet a father 49 most meaningful thing to remember about Father’s Day is that kids can show their love to their fathers 50 an open way. Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. I remembered 51 (she) face at once. She was the president (主席) of the singing club at that time. Clubs, clubs, clubs. Yes, everyone at school probably tried to join 52 club of some kind. There are 53 (more) clubs in my school. We have a karate (空手道) club, a modern dance club, a club for Frisbee (飞盘), a football club, an environmental (环境的) club, an Indian culture club, an 54 (Asia) culture club … Last year I went to karate club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. I’ve 55 (final) got a belt. There are a lot of clubs that I like, 56 I don’t have enough time for taking part in all of them. I once joined the chess club, after I 57 (meet) Aaron and Brian. They are both good 58 chess. I went with them to a chess game and beat (打败) a couple of people. But later, chess 59 (class) were held at the same time as karate, so I had 60 (stop) going. Next year, I’m going to try and get into a chess game again. Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） In China, many people enjoy 61 (play) jianzi in the park. They often stand in a circle. They use only their legs and feet 62 (keep) a jianzi in the air. The jianzi is 63 (usual) made of four feathers (羽毛). There is 64 similar (相似的) game in the US called “hacky sack”. 65 we don’t use a jianzi. We play “hacky sack” 66 a small bag. It often has dried beans (干豆子) or plastic beads (塑料珠子) inside. Kids liked to play it during lunch breaks when I 67 (be) still in high school. Diabolo, or doukongzhu, is another game that is 68 (popularity) both in China and other 69 (country). It takes a lot of skill to play. Circus performers (马戏团表演者) sometimes use the toy from the game to make 70 (they) performances more fun. So many people like to watch them. Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市 ·期末） Today is my birthday. My parents have a party for me, I have a 71 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 pm, I’m 72 (sit) at the dining table. Mom walks to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. There are ten birthday candles on the cake. I always make wishes on my birthdays. Some of 73 (they) can come true but some can’t. My family and good friends are all around me. I close (闭上) my 74 (eye), make a wish, and blow 75 the candles. Grandma sits next 76 me. I can always get 77 special gift from her on my birthday. “What will grandma give to me today?” I think. After dinner, grandma 78 (bring) a large box to me. “ 79 (be) there a model plane in it?” I ask. Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.” I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 80 (quick). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great gift! I love it!” I want to have a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon! Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） During the Warring States Period, there was an excellent carpenter (木匠) called Lu Ban. It is said that he once 81 (make) a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in sky for a few 82 (day). One day, 83 young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it 84 anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 85 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 86 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter laughed 87 said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 88 (him).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 89 (quick). This comes the proverb (谚语) “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It 90 (mean) showing off slight (不足道的) skills in front of an expert. Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 91   (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training 92 (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest 93 objects and ability to play were 94 (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like 95 (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she 96   (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed 97 special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 98 (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, 99 his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it 100 (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$