专题04 完形填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) 1 a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose said proudly (骄傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” 2 the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 3 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 4 I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry (生气) and said,  “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no 5 , the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds 6 their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some 7 from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt 8 . It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. 9 finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) . The rose learned a 10 and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants. 1．A．saw B．lost C．drew D．sold 2．A．asked B．thought C．answered D．arrived 3．A．bad B．wonderful C．great D．exciting 4．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid 5．A．sun B．wind C．cloud D．rain 6．A．close B．find C．check D．put 7．A．flowers B．water C．meat D．leaves 8．A．sorry B．warm C．excited D．afraid 9．A．But B．Because C．So D．And 10．A．song B．name C．lesson D．poem Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Henry, Hi! I’m 11 holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We 12 by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our 13 in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t 14 . She just wanted to 15 in the hotel. Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really 16 . It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 17 . The food there was very delicious! Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some 18 . Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you 19 I posted it just now. I hope you will 20 it! Say hello to your mum and dad! Emma 11．A．for B．in C．with D．on 12．A．flew B．visited C．arrived D．sat 13．A．house B．car C．city D．hotel 14．A．fly B．come C．eat D．sleep 15．A．sing B．cook C．relax D．help 16．A．difficult B．high C．dangerous D．far 17．A．shop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket 18．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．swimming 19．A．and B．but C．when D．so 20．A．lose B．hold C．buy D．like Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Diego was looking at the old guitar (吉他) on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old 21 . Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to 22 whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a 23 . Diego’s grandfather saw how some 24 smashed (砸碎) their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows. He didn’t like 25 . He thought people should take care of their guitars. “ 26 me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 27 that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always 28 what his grandfather told him, “If you 29 love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a 30 .” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 21．A．story B．start C．size 22．A．join B．visit C．listen 23．A．toy B．present C．lesson 24．A．managers B．writers C．musicians 25．A．me B．this C．them 26．A．Promise B．Believe C．Notice 27．A．bored B．successful C．excited 28．A．knew B．remembered C．learned 29．A．really B．still C．ever 30．A．friend B．thing C．game Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心). This was 31 for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl, and she comes from London. That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she decided to enjoy a good meal with her friend Sara. They 32 information about restaurants on food apps. At last, they chose Luciano by Gino D’Acampo restaurant, 33 the food there was delicious and the service was good. After they 34 the restaurant, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered some food. A few minutes later, Natalie 35 a plate (盘子) from one waiter. There were some chocolate dots (小圆点) on the plate. After Natalie touched 36 , she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文).” This surprised not only Natalie but also Sara! In fact, the idea was not from Sara, but from the 37 . “What a surprise it was! It is 38 to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. I got many presents on my birthday, but this was the 39 one,” Natalie said. Their story got popular on the Internet quickly. Showing (表达) 40 can rally warm people. 31．A．dark B．easy C．true D．good 32．A．turned on B．searched for C．pointed at D．went over 33．A．but B．so C．and D．because 34．A．entered B．noticed C．touched D．left 35．A．saw B．cleaned C．got D．lost 36．A．it B．her C．him D．them 37．A．waiters B．customers C．girls D．apps 38．A．silly B．strange C．difficult D．fantastic 39．A．last B．best C．first D．right 40．A．fun B．love C．thanks D．luck Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 41 in a tall building. There are ten 42 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 43 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 44 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 45 it by herself. The dog, is also 46 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 47 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 48 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 49 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 50 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 41．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 42．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 43．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 44．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 45．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 46．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 47．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 48．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 49．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 50．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit our school embraced (推崇) during our Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers 51 us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such 52 work. But the teacher said, “Even simple things can be 53 until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to 54 the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very 55 . So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook 56 . We made some mistakes at first, but at last, we got it right! We were so 57 , because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t 58 any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week 59 . Now, I think it’s time for me to 60 more at home. 51．A．woke B．showed C．stopped D．welcomed 52．A．interesting B．tiring C．easy D．funny 53．A．difficult B．comfortable C．foolish D．busy 54．A．cook B．buy C．have D．wash 55．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．hard 56．A．fruit B．rice C．salt D．water 57．A．lively B．friendly C．interested D．excited 58．A．take B．eat C．plant D．waste 59．A．worked B．kept C．ended D．began 60．A．help out B．put out C．rush out D．take out Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Many of us like to travel (旅行) by train or plane. 61 we get on board, we all have to go through a security check (安检). Some people think it’s a waste (浪费) of 62 and don’t want to do it. However, they don’t know that they are putting our national security (国家安全) 63 . April 15 marks China’s National Security Education Day. It is a good time to help people 64 the importance of national security. Each 65 us has the duty (责任) to protect (保护) national security. In fact, the need to protect national security is 66 far from us. We can 67 our own parts in daily life to do so. As we all know, cyber security (网络安全) is becoming more 68 today. When we use the internet, we may see 69 fake (假的) news stories about our country. We should be able to 70 them from real ones. Then, we should report the links (链接) to our government (政府) as soon as possible. 61．A．Because B．Before C．After D．But 62．A．time B．space C．money D．people 63．A．in time B．in need C．in place D．in danger 64．A．cut down B．put up C．learn about D．think of 65．A．in B．about C．near D．of 66．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 67．A．play B．teach C．wear D．surprise 68．A．different B．healthy C．important D．interesting 69．A．all B．some C．any D．each 70．A．stop B．tell C．save D．hear Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市 ·期末） Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 71 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 72 where my first home is. Do you want to know 73 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 74 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 75 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 76 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 77 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 78 and give food to me. I 79 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 80 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 71．A．big B．small C．new D．old 72．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget 73．A．why B．when C．where D．what 74．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean 75．A．but B．because C．or D．so 76．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule 77．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming 78．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo 79．A．either B．usually C．never D．only 80．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was very long and 81 which was hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very 82 . Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a 83 on her back. She was also moving on 84 . She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her 85 still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. When 86 the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so 87 ! Why don’t you stop and have a 88 ?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the 89 as soon as possible.” It is 90 that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 81．A．narrow B．wide C．flat D．tidy 82．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．patient 83．A．bottle B．bag C．boy D．flag 84．A．cheerfully B．successfully C．angrily D．slowly 85．A．hands B．head C．legs D．eyes 86．A．finding out B．passing by C．getting up D．joining in 87．A．light B．colorful C．heavy D．large 88．A．look B．try C．rest D．drink 89．A．hospital B．school C．museum D．restaurant 90．A．possible B．true C．hard D．wrong Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the 91 of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It 92 black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In 93 seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting 94 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my 95 . I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my 96 to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am 97 of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than fifty years! Actually, you can turn your hobby 98 your career too. Anybody can achieve 99 dreams. You just have to 100 what you do! 91．A．reason B．advice C．beginning D．future 92．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked for D．looked up 93．A．warm B．cold C．different D．same 94．A．quickly B．strictly C．patiently D．brightly 95．A．life B．career C．study D．work 96．A．feeling B．knowledge C．subject D．address 97．A．sad B．sorry C．glad D．proud 98．A．into B．at C．from D．on 99．A．our B．their C．my D．your 100．A．save B．find C．enjoy D．remember Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the 101 of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me 102 . And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very 103 ,” others answered. Months later, the horse 104 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to 105 Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will 106 badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he 107 and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised 108 Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his 109 ,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others 110 . A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 101．A．coast B．hole C．place D．space 102．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 103．A．sad B．happy C．amazed D．angry 104．A．waited B．worked C．looked D．returned 105．A．fight B．greet C．miss D．tell 106．A．turn out B．start over C．put away D．dry up 107．A．stood B．walked C．fell D．shouted 108．A．if B．unless C．when D．though 109．A．direction B．patience C．dream D．mind 110．A．asked B．advised C．replied D．questioned 2 / 79 1 / 79 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) 1 a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose said proudly (骄傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” 2 the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 3 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 4 I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry (生气) and said,  “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no 5 , the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds 6 their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some 7 from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt 8 . It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. 9 finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) . The rose learned a 10 and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants. 1．A．saw B．lost C．drew D．sold 2．A．asked B．thought C．answered D．arrived 3．A．bad B．wonderful C．great D．exciting 4．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid 5．A．sun B．wind C．cloud D．rain 6．A．close B．find C．check D．put 7．A．flowers B．water C．meat D．leaves 8．A．sorry B．warm C．excited D．afraid 9．A．But B．Because C．So D．And 10．A．song B．name C．lesson D．poem 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文通过讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 1．句意：春天来了，一棵松树看到附近有一朵红玫瑰，说：“多漂亮的花啊！我希望自己也能那么可爱。” saw看见；lost失去；drew画画；sold卖。根据“a pine tree...a red rose nearby”可知，松树看见了玫瑰，故选A。 2．句意：“多么骄傲的花啊！”树想。 asked问；thought认为；answered回答；arrived到达。根据“ ‘What a proud flower!’...the tree.”可知，树认为玫瑰很骄傲，故选B。 3．句意：随着时间的流逝，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌，说它的坏话。 bad坏的；wonderful精美的；great伟大的；exciting令人激动的。根据“This plant is useless.”可知，玫瑰说仙人掌的坏话，故选A。 4．句意：我真倒霉，能成为他的邻居！ friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根据“This plant is useless. How...I am to be his neighbour!”可知，玫瑰看不起仙人掌，认为成为仙人掌的邻居是不幸的，故选C。 5．句意：因为没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。 sun太阳；wind风；cloud云；rain雨。根据“Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no...the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，没有雨，玫瑰开始枯萎了，故选D。 6．句意：有一天，玫瑰看见鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。 close关闭；find发现；check检查；put放。根据“the rose saw birds...their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away”可知，玫瑰看见鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌里，故选D。 7．句意：松树说鸟儿从仙人掌那里得到了一些水。 flowers花；water水；meat肉；leaves叶子。根据“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”可知，鸟从仙人掌里获得水，故选B。 8．句意：红玫瑰感到惭愧。 sorry抱歉的；warm温暖的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的。根据“It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before.”可知，红玫瑰之前看不起仙人掌，现在又有求于仙人掌，所以它感到惭愧，故选A。 9．句意：但最后它确实寻求了帮助。 But但是；Because因为；So因此；And和。此处与前文是转折语义，应用but连接，故选A。 10．句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不会以外表来评判任何人了。 song歌曲；name名字；lesson教训；poem诗。根据“never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again”可知，玫瑰吸取了教训，故选C。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Henry, Hi! I’m 11 holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We 12 by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our 13 in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t 14 . She just wanted to 15 in the hotel. Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really 16 . It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 17 . The food there was very delicious! Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some 18 . Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you 19 I posted it just now. I hope you will 20 it! Say hello to your mum and dad! Emma 11．A．for B．in C．with D．on 12．A．flew B．visited C．arrived D．sat 13．A．house B．car C．city D．hotel 14．A．fly B．come C．eat D．sleep 15．A．sing B．cook C．relax D．help 16．A．difficult B．high C．dangerous D．far 17．A．shop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket 18．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．swimming 19．A．and B．but C．when D．so 20．A．lose B．hold C．buy D．like 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文是艾玛给亨利的一封信件，主要讲述自己在伦敦旅游的情况。 11．句意：我和我的朋友桑迪在伦敦度假。 for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上。on holiday“在度假”，为固定短语。故选D。 12．句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。 flew飞；visited参观；arrived到达；sat坐。根据“...and we took a taxi”可知，到达伦敦后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。故选C。 13．句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。 house房子；car汽车；city城市；hotel酒店。根据下文“in the hotel.”可知，是指酒店，故选D。 14．句意：然后我去海德公园散步，但是桑迪累了，所以她没来。 fly飞；come来；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired”可知，作者去海德公园散步，桑迪累了，所以她没来。故选B。 15．句意：她只是想在酒店里放松一下。 sing唱歌；cook烹饪；relax放松；help帮助。根据“Sandy was tired”可知，桑迪累了，所以想在酒店里放松一下，故选C。 16．句意：它真的很高。 difficult困难的；high高的；dangerous危险的；far远的。根据“It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river.”可知，伦敦眼很高，故选B。 17．句意：晚上，我们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭。 shop商店；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“ we had dinner”可知，在餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。 18．句意：今天下午我们买了些东西。 cooking烹饪；washing洗；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present...”可知，去购物了，故选C。 19．句意：桑迪什么也没买，但我给你买了一份礼物，我刚刚把它寄出去了。 and并且；but但是；when当……时候；so所以。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 20．句意：我希望你会喜欢它！ lose失去；hold举行；buy买；like喜欢。根据“but I bought a present for you...I posted it just now”可知，艾玛希望亨利喜欢自己买的礼物，故选D。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Diego was looking at the old guitar (吉他) on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old 21 . Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to 22 whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a 23 . Diego’s grandfather saw how some 24 smashed (砸碎) their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows. He didn’t like 25 . He thought people should take care of their guitars. “ 26 me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 27 that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always 28 what his grandfather told him, “If you 29 love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a 30 .” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 21．A．story B．start C．size 22．A．join B．visit C．listen 23．A．toy B．present C．lesson 24．A．managers B．writers C．musicians 25．A．me B．this C．them 26．A．Promise B．Believe C．Notice 27．A．bored B．successful C．excited 28．A．knew B．remembered C．learned 29．A．really B．still C．ever 30．A．friend B．thing C．game 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，真正热爱音乐的人不是要在舞台上砸吉他，而是应该热爱它。 21．句意：吉他有一个古老的故事。 story故事；start开始；size尺寸。根据下文中“Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went.…”可知，这把吉他是属于Diego的爷爷的，并且和爷爷有过一段美好的故事。故选A。 22．句意：他的演奏非常好，每当他演奏时，人们都会来听。 join参加；visit拜访；listen听。根据文中“His playing was so good that people came to…whenever he played it.”可知，爷爷吉他弹的非常好，每当爷爷弹吉他的时候人们都会去听。故选C。 23．句意：于是，他的祖父把吉他作为礼物送给了他。 toy玩具；present礼物；lesson课程。根据文中“After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a…”可知，当Diego长大后，有了自己的乐队，他的祖父把吉他作为礼物送给了他。故选B。 24．句意：Diego的祖父看到一些音乐家在大型摇滚表演中如何在舞台上砸吉他。 managers经理；writers作家；musicians音乐家。根据文中“Diego’s grandfather saw how some…smashed their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. ”可知，Diego的祖父不喜欢那些在舞台上砸吉他的音乐家。故选C。 25．句意：他不喜欢这样。 me我；this这个；them他们。根据文中“He thought people should take care of their guitars.”可知，Diego的祖父认为人们应该爱护好他们的吉他，而不应该在舞台上砸掉它，这里应用“this”指代上文中砸吉他一事。故选B。 26．句意：答应我，你永远不会这样对待我们的吉他。 Promise承诺；Believe相信；Notice注意。根据文中“…me you’ll never do this to our guitar”及下文“Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.”可知，祖父请Diego答应自己永远不会在舞台上砸吉他。故选A。 27．句意：演出结束时，Diego激动得举起了吉他。 bored无聊的；successful成功的；excited激动的。根据文中“ Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. ”可知，空处指的是Diego演出很成功，他很激动。故选C。 28．句意：他总是记得祖父对他说的话。 knew知道；remembered记得；learned学习。根据文中“Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.”可知，Diego一直铭记祖父告诉他的话，并信守承诺。故选B。 29．句意：如果你真的喜欢摇滚，那就爱你的吉他。 really真的；still仍然；ever曾经。根据文中““If you…love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion, not just a…”可知，空处表达为真的热爱音乐，就要爱自己的吉他。故选A。 30．句意：它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件东西。 friend朋友；thing东西；game游戏。根据文中“It is your companion, not just a…”可知，空处表达为我们应该把吉他当最自己的伴侣，而不是一个物件。故选B。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心). This was 31 for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl, and she comes from London. That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she decided to enjoy a good meal with her friend Sara. They 32 information about restaurants on food apps. At last, they chose Luciano by Gino D’Acampo restaurant, 33 the food there was delicious and the service was good. After they 34 the restaurant, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered some food. A few minutes later, Natalie 35 a plate (盘子) from one waiter. There were some chocolate dots (小圆点) on the plate. After Natalie touched 36 , she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文).” This surprised not only Natalie but also Sara! In fact, the idea was not from Sara, but from the 37 . “What a surprise it was! It is 38 to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. I got many presents on my birthday, but this was the 39 one,” Natalie said. Their story got popular on the Internet quickly. Showing (表达) 40 can rally warm people. 31．A．dark B．easy C．true D．good 32．A．turned on B．searched for C．pointed at D．went over 33．A．but B．so C．and D．because 34．A．entered B．noticed C．touched D．left 35．A．saw B．cleaned C．got D．lost 36．A．it B．her C．him D．them 37．A．waiters B．customers C．girls D．apps 38．A．silly B．strange C．difficult D．fantastic 39．A．last B．best C．first D．right 40．A．fun B．love C．thanks D．luck 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 【知识点】其他人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述娜塔丽过生日那天在餐馆得到了一个蛋糕，上面是用巧克力写的盲文，这是她收到的最好礼物。 31．句意：这对娜塔丽来说是真的。 dark黑暗的；easy容易的；true真的；good好的。根据“Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心).”可知，有时候，一个小小的举动可以触动人们的心。结合下文的内容可知，这句话对于娜塔丽来说是真的。故选C。 32．句意：他们在美食应用上搜索餐馆信息。 turned on打开；searched for搜寻；pointed at指着；went over复习。根据“information about restaurants on food apps”可知，他们在搜寻餐馆信息，故选B。 33．句意：最后，他们选择了Luciano by Gino D’acampo餐厅，因为那里的食物很美味，服务也很好。 but但是；so所以；and并且；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 34．句意：他们走进餐厅后，萨拉告诉服务员今天是娜塔丽的生日。 entered进入；noticed注意；touched触摸；left离开。根据“Sara told the waiters”可知，他们进入了餐馆，故选A。 35．句意：几分钟后，娜塔丽从一个服务员那里拿了一个盘子。 saw看见；cleaned清理；got得到；lost失去。根据“a plate (盘子) from one waiter.”可知，娜塔丽从一个服务员那里得到了一个盘子。故选C。 36．句意：娜塔丽摸了摸它们后，大声喊道：“哇！这是用盲文写的‘生日快乐’。” it它；her她；him他；them它们。空处指代“some chocolate dots (小圆点)”，应用them。故选D。 37．句意：事实上，这个主意不是萨拉提出来的，而是服务员提出来的。 waiters服务员；customers顾客；girls女孩；apps应用程序。根据“In fact, the idea was not from Sara”以及下文“to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it”和文章介绍的餐馆服务员可知，这个主意是服务员提出来的。故选A。 38．句意：用巧克力写盲文很困难，但他们做到了。 silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“ to write with chocolate in Braille”可知，用巧克力写盲文很困难，故选C。 39．句意：我在生日那天收到了很多礼物，但这是最好的。 last最后的；best最好的；first第一个；right正确的。根据“I got many presents on my birthday”以及but表示转折可知，这是娜塔丽收到的最好礼物，故选B。 40．句意：展示爱可以让温暖的人团结起来。 fun乐趣；love爱；thanks感谢；luck运气。根据“can rally warm people.”以及上文的介绍可知，说的是人与人之间的爱，故选B。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 41 in a tall building. There are ten 42 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 43 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 44 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 45 it by herself. The dog, is also 46 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 47 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 48 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 49 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 50 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 41．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 42．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 43．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 44．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 45．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 46．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 47．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 48．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 49．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 50．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 【知识点】人与动植物、宠物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述动物帮助人类的故事。 41．句意：而且我住在一栋高楼里。 work工作；live居住；study学习；appear出现。根据“in a tall building”可知句子表达“住在一栋高楼里”，用动词“live”。故选B。 42．句意：这栋楼有十层，我在四楼。 windows窗户；rooms房间；floors楼层；doors门。根据“live on the fourth floor”可知表达“楼层”，用名词“floor”。故选C。 43．句意：我有一个邻居。 worker工人；neighbour邻居；classmate同学；student学生。根据“She is Grandma Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me”可知表达“邻居”，用名词 “neighbor”。故选B。 44．句意：她非常喜欢宠物，所以在家里养了一只可爱的狗。 friends朋友；children孩子们；flowers花；pets宠物。根据“keeps a cute dog ”可知表达“喜欢宠物”，用名词“pets”。故选D。 45．句意：她很喜欢它，总是自己照顾它。 looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks around四周看。“it”指代的是前文提到的那只狗，根据“loves it”可知句子表达“自己照顾它”，用动词短语“looks after”。故选A。 46．句意：这只狗对她也很友好。 good at擅长；different from不同于；friendly to对……友好；strict about对……严厉。根据前文讲述李奶奶喜欢那只狗，以及“The dog is also”可知句子用“be friendly to”表达“对她友好”。故选C。 47．句意：我有空的时候经常去看她。 visit参观，拜访；prefer更喜欢；miss想念；wake醒来。根据“her when I am free”可知表达“去拜访她”，用动词“visit”。故选A。 48．句意：昨天晚上，我睡着了，那条狗在我家门口不停地叫，真是不寻常。 helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the dog kept barking outside my house”可知句子表达“狗在房外面一直叫是不寻常的”，因为“And it is very quiet and seldom barks.”之前狗是很安静，几乎不吠叫的，用形容词“unusual”。故选D。 49．句意：所以我赶紧开门。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地。根据“I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house”可知，作者想奶奶家里可能出了什么事，因此马上开门。用副词“quickly”。故选D。 50．句意：他们扑灭了火，李奶奶得救了。 allowed允许；saved救；encouraged鼓励；killed杀。根据“Luckily, she was not badly hurt.”可知，李奶奶得救了，故选B。 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit our school embraced (推崇) during our Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers 51 us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such 52 work. But the teacher said, “Even simple things can be 53 until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to 54 the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very 55 . So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook 56 . We made some mistakes at first, but at last, we got it right! We were so 57 , because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t 58 any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week 59 . Now, I think it’s time for me to 60 more at home. 51．A．woke B．showed C．stopped D．welcomed 52．A．interesting B．tiring C．easy D．funny 53．A．difficult B．comfortable C．foolish D．busy 54．A．cook B．buy C．have D．wash 55．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．hard 56．A．fruit B．rice C．salt D．water 57．A．lively B．friendly C．interested D．excited 58．A．take B．eat C．plant D．waste 59．A．worked B．kept C．ended D．began 60．A．help out B．put out C．rush out D．take out 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．A 【知识点】劳动实践 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。 51．句意：然后，老师向我们展示了如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。 woke醒来；showed展示；stopped阻止；welcomed欢迎。根据“the teachers...us how to make the bed and where to put our things”可知，是指老师向我们展示了如何铺床，故选B。 52．句意：起初，我们很困惑，为什么我们需要学习这么简单的工作。 interesting有趣的；tiring令人疲惫的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据下文“Even simple things”可知，这样的工作很简单，故选C。 53．句意：即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；foolish愚蠢的；busy忙碌的。根据“Even simple things”以及后文介绍可知，即使是简单的事情也会很难，故选A。 54．句意：吃完饭要洗碗。 cook烹饪；buy买；have有；wash洗。根据“the dishes after eating”可知，吃完饭必须洗碗，故选D。 55．句意：一开始，我们做得不是很好。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；well好地；hard努力地。根据“So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them”可知一开始作者他们做得不好，故选C。 56．句意：晚上，老师教我们如何做饭。 fruit水果；rice米饭；salt盐；water水。根据“how to cook”可知，是指做饭，故选B。 57．句意：我们很兴奋，因为我们正在吃自己做的食物。 lively活泼的；friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“because we were eating food cooked by ourselves.”可知，吃到自己做的食物很兴奋，故选D。 58．句意：那天晚上，我们没有浪费任何大米。 take拿；eat吃；plant种植；waste浪费。根据“because we were eating food cooked by ourselves.”可知，食物是自己做的，所以没有浪费一点食物，故选D。 59．句意：时间过得很快，成长周结束了。 worked工作；kept保持；ended终结；began开始。根据“Time went by quickly”可知，时间过得很快，成长周结束了。故选C。 60．句意：现在，我想我是时候在家里多帮忙了。 help out帮助；put out熄灭；rush out冲出；take out拿出。根据“more at home.”和上文介绍的劳动实践可知，是指在家里帮忙做家务，故选A。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Many of us like to travel (旅行) by train or plane. 61 we get on board, we all have to go through a security check (安检). Some people think it’s a waste (浪费) of 62 and don’t want to do it. However, they don’t know that they are putting our national security (国家安全) 63 . April 15 marks China’s National Security Education Day. It is a good time to help people 64 the importance of national security. Each 65 us has the duty (责任) to protect (保护) national security. In fact, the need to protect national security is 66 far from us. We can 67 our own parts in daily life to do so. As we all know, cyber security (网络安全) is becoming more 68 today. When we use the internet, we may see 69 fake (假的) news stories about our country. We should be able to 70 them from real ones. Then, we should report the links (链接) to our government (政府) as soon as possible. 61．A．Because B．Before C．After D．But 62．A．time B．space C．money D．people 63．A．in time B．in need C．in place D．in danger 64．A．cut down B．put up C．learn about D．think of 65．A．in B．about C．near D．of 66．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 67．A．play B．teach C．wear D．surprise 68．A．different B．healthy C．important D．interesting 69．A．all B．some C．any D．each 70．A．stop B．tell C．save D．hear 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 【知识点】国家安全 【导语】本文主要介绍了4月15日是中国的国家安全教育日，以及在生活中我们要如何去保护国家安全。 61．句意：在我们登机之前，我们都要通过安全检查。 Because因为；Before在……之前；After在……之后；But但是。根据“we get on board, we all have to go through a security check (安检).”可知，登机之前需要安检。故选B。 62．句意：有些人认为这是浪费时间，不想这样做。 time时间；space空间；money钱；people人们。根据“Some people think it’s a waste (浪费) of”可知，有些人觉得安检很浪费时间。故选A。 63．句意：然而，他们不知道他们正在危及我们的国家安全。 in time及时；in need有需要的；in place在正确的位置；in danger处于危险之中。根据“However, they don’t know that they are putting our national security (国家安全)”可知，他们不知道这种行为正在危及国家安全。故选D。 64．句意：这是一个帮助人们了解国家安全重要性的好时机。 cut down砍倒；put up张贴；learn about学习关于……；think of思考。根据“It is a good time to help people...the importance of national security.”可知，国家安全教育日是帮助人们了解国家安全重要性的好时机。故选C。 65．句意：我们每个人都有义务保护国家安全。 in在……里面；about关于；near在附近；of属于……的。each of us表示“我们每个人”。故选D。 66．句意：事实上，保护国家安全的需要从未远离我们。 often经常；sometimes有时；always经常；never从不。根据“In fact, the need to protect national security is...far from us.”和下文可知，我们每个人都应保护国家安全，所以保护国家安全的需要从未远离我们。故选D。 67．句意：我们可以在日常生活中发挥自己的作用。 play发挥(作用)；teach教；wear穿着；surprise惊喜。play one’s own parts in“在……中扮演自己的角色”，固定表达。故选A。 68．句意：众所周知，网络安全在今天变得越来越重要。 different不同的；healthy健康的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“As we all know, cyber security (网络安全) is becoming more”可知，网络安全变得越来越重要。故选C。 69．句意：当我们使用互联网时，我们可能会看到一些关于我们国家的假新闻。 all所有；some一些；any一些，用于否定/疑问句；each每个。根据“When we use the internet, we may see...fake (假的) news stories about our country.”可知，此处是指一些假新闻。some修饰不可数名词“news”。故选B。 70．句意：我们应该能把它们和真的区分开来。 stop停止；tell告诉，分辨；save挽救；hear听见。根据“them from real ones.”可知，是指要把真假新闻区分开。故选B。 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市 ·期末） Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 71 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 72 where my first home is. Do you want to know 73 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 74 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 75 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 76 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 77 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 78 and give food to me. I 79 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 80 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 71．A．big B．small C．new D．old 72．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget 73．A．why B．when C．where D．what 74．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean 75．A．but B．because C．or D．so 76．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule 77．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming 78．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo 79．A．either B．usually C．never D．only 80．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。 71．句意：现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知，此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。 72．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处为转折，所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。 73．句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知，此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。 74．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救；clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。 75．句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时，动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知，这对我们是一件好事。故选D。 76．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 flag旗帜；life生活；dream梦；rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。 77．句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢和彼此玩。 playing玩；driving开车；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知，此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。 78．句意：他们来动物园喂养我。 library图书馆；station站；school学校；zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知，此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。 79．句意:我通常吃树叶，但有时候也吃蔬菜。 either(两者中的)任何一个；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。 80．句意：在所有蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知，此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was very long and 81 which was hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very 82 . Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a 83 on her back. She was also moving on 84 . She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her 85 still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. When 86 the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so 87 ! Why don’t you stop and have a 88 ?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the 89 as soon as possible.” It is 90 that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 81．A．narrow B．wide C．flat D．tidy 82．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．patient 83．A．bottle B．bag C．boy D．flag 84．A．cheerfully B．successfully C．angrily D．slowly 85．A．hands B．head C．legs D．eyes 86．A．finding out B．passing by C．getting up D．joining in 87．A．light B．colorful C．heavy D．large 88．A．look B．try C．rest D．drink 89．A．hospital B．school C．museum D．restaurant 90．A．possible B．true C．hard D．wrong 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、其他人、精神品质 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男人在山上行走，他遇到了一个也在缓慢行走的小女孩，小女孩告诉男人她背着弟弟去医院，男人劝说女孩休息一下，但是女孩婉拒了，她因为对弟弟的爱而坚持着。 81．句意：山路又长又窄，很难行走。 narrow狭窄的；wide宽阔的；flat平坦的；tidy整洁的。根据“The mountain road was very long and … which was hard to walk on.”可知，山路很难走，所以应是狭窄的，故选A。 82．句意：他非常疲惫。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；patient耐心的。根据“Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him.”可知，山路对于这个男人来说太难了，所以他应是疲惫的，故选B。 83．句意：就在他面前，他看到一个小女孩，不足十岁，背上正背着一个男孩。 bottle瓶子；bag袋子；boy男孩；flag旗帜。根据“She was out of breath and kept sweating, but her … still firmly held the boy on her back.”可知，小女孩正背着一个男孩，故选C。 84．句意：她也正在缓慢前行。 cheerfully愉快地；successfully成功地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。根据“She was also moving on …”可知，山路狭窄又背着弟弟，所以小女孩行走缓慢，故选D。 85．句意：她上气不接下气，不停出汗，但她的双手仍牢牢地抱住背上的男孩。 hands手；head头；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“She was out of breath and kept sweating, but her … still firmly held the boy on her back.”可知，小女孩是用双手抱住背上的男孩，故选A。 86．句意：当经过小女孩时，那个男人对她说。 finding out发现；passing by路过；getting up起床；joining in参加。根据“When … the little girl, the man said to her”可知，男人是从女孩身边经过，然后对她说话，故选B。 87．句意：我的女孩，你想必很累，因为你所背的太重了。 light轻的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；heavy重的；large大的。根据“My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so ...!”可知，女孩很累，是因为背负太重，故选C。 88．句意：你为什么不停下来休息一下呢？. look看；try尝试；rest休息；drink喝。根据“My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a …?”可知，因为背着弟弟，男人是在问女孩为何不休息一下，故选C。 89．句意：我必须尽可能快的带他去医院。 hospital医院；school学校；museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill.”可知，弟弟生病要送医院，故选A。 90．句意：诚然，弟弟和负担都有分量。 possible可能的；true正确的；hard困难的；wrong错误的。根据“both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight.”可知，此处是陈述事实，是正确的。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the 91 of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It 92 black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In 93 seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting 94 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my 95 . I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my 96 to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am 97 of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than fifty years! Actually, you can turn your hobby 98 your career too. Anybody can achieve 99 dreams. You just have to 100 what you do! 91．A．reason B．advice C．beginning D．future 92．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked for D．looked up 93．A．warm B．cold C．different D．same 94．A．quickly B．strictly C．patiently D．brightly 95．A．life B．career C．study D．work 96．A．feeling B．knowledge C．subject D．address 97．A．sad B．sorry C．glad D．proud 98．A．into B．at C．from D．on 99．A．our B．their C．my D．your 100．A．save B．find C．enjoy D．remember 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 【知识点】爱好、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者将爱好变成了职业的故事。 91．句意：那是我一生爱好的开始。 reason理由；advice建议；beginning开始；future未来。the  beginning of表示“……的开始”，为固定短语。故选C。 92．句意：它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石。 looked like看起来像；looked at看；looked for寻找；looked up查阅。根据“It...black velvet with a million diamonds on it.”可知，此处指天空看起来像黑天鹅。故选A。 93．句意：在不同的季节，我们看到了不同的恒星群。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“In...seasons, we saw different groups of stars.”可知，此处指在不同的季节，我们看到的星星不一样。故选C。 94．句意：有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。 quickly快速地；strictly严厉地；patiently有耐心地；brightly明亮地。根据“How beautiful they were!”可知，此处指星星明亮地划过天空很美。故选D。 95．句意：现在这是我的职业。 life生活；career职业；study学习；work工作。根据“I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.”可知，我现在的职业与星星有关，结合下文“you can turn your hobby... your career too.”可知，应用career。故选B。 96．句意：我用我的知识生动地告诉人们关于星星的事情。 feeling感觉；knowledge知识；subject科目；address地址。根据“I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my...to tell people about the stars in a lively way.”可知，在节目中，我用我的知识来告诉人们一些关于星星的事情。故选B。 97．句意：我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年！ sad伤心的；sorry遗憾的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“it has lasted for more than fifty years”可知，此处指为节目感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选D。 98．句意：事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业。 into进入；at在；from从；on在……上面。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，固定用法。故选A。 99．句意：任何人都能实现他们的梦想。 our我们的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。根据“Anybody can achieve...dreams.”可知，此处指任何人都能实现他们的梦想。故选B。 100．句意：你只需要享受你所做的！ save节省；find找到；enjoy享受，喜欢；remember记住。根据“Actually, you can turn your hobby...your career too.”可知，此处指享受你所做的。故选C。 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the 101 of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me 102 . And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very 103 ,” others answered. Months later, the horse 104 —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to 105 Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will 106 badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he 107 and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised 108 Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his 109 ,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others 110 . A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 101．A．coast B．hole C．place D．space 102．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 103．A．sad B．happy C．amazed D．angry 104．A．waited B．worked C．looked D．returned 105．A．fight B．greet C．miss D．tell 106．A．turn out B．start over C．put away D．dry up 107．A．stood B．walked C．fell D．shouted 108．A．if B．unless C．when D．though 109．A．direction B．patience C．dream D．mind 110．A．asked B．advised C．replied D．questioned 【答案】 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．C 【知识点】寓言童话、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马” 的故事。 101．句意：有一天，他的马向北跑进了胡人的地方。 coast海岸；hole洞；place地方；space空间。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。 102．句意：一匹马不会让我损失什么。 something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“A horse won’t cost me…”可知，此处是指一匹马不会花费任何东西，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选B。 103．句意：“是的，如果我失去了我的马，我会很伤心，”其他人回答。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。结合上文“if I lose my horse”和常识可知，丢失了马，主人应该会是伤心的。故选A。 104．句意：几个月后，这匹马又回来了——它带回了一匹胡人的好马。 waited等待；worked工作；looked看；returned返回。结合下文“it brought back with it a fine horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。 105．句意：邻居们又来向塞翁问好。 fight打架；greet 向……问好；miss思念；tell告诉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居们见塞翁丢失的马又回来了，纷纷前来向他问好，表达庆祝之意。故选B。 106．句意：“也许事情的结果会很糟糕，”他说道。 turn out结果是；start over从头开始；put away收起，放好；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he … and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是事情结果会很糟糕。故选A。 107．句意：几天后，塞翁的儿子骑胡马时，从马背上跌落下来，腿摔断了。 stood站立；walked步行；fell跌落；shouted喊叫。结合“Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑马时，从马背上跌落下来，摔断了腿。故选C。 108．句意：邻居们都很惊讶，塞翁却耸耸肩说：“也许我还会有好运气。” if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当塞翁耸耸肩并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们感到很惊讶，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 109．句意：“这位老人疯了，”他的邻居们互相说。 direction方向；patience耐心；dream梦想；mind大脑。结合语境和备选词汇可知，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了，考查out of mind“发狂，疯狂，神经错乱”，介词短语。故选D。 110．句意：其他人回答说：“是的，如果我的儿子残疾了，我会很不高兴的。” asked询问；advised建议；replied回答；questioned怀疑。结合上文“Yes, if my son is crippled, I will be very unhappy,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。故选C。 2 / 79 1 / 79 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$