专题03 阅读与表达（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读与表达 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 1．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? 2．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? 3．What kinds of songs did Peng play? 4．What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 5．Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? 6．Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? 7．Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? 8．What do you learn from Alex’s story? Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Silent love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 9．What’s the film about? 10．What’s the son’s job? 11．What is the father’s love like? 12．Do you want to watch the film after reading the text? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Using AI (人工智能) to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI Button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student's needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 13．What is AI Button? 14．How does Al Button work? 15．What else did Qiu Yumo make? 16．If you’re planning to make an AI tool, what will you make? Write 20 words or more. Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church(教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 17．Which city is the capital of France? 18．Where is Bayeux? 19．How old is the Bayeux Church? 20．Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） What is goodness (善良)? Goodness might be giving a helping hand to others when they are in trouble. Because of this help, someone who loses their way in darkness might see the light of hope. Perhaps the good deeds (行为) you do are no big deal to you, but might be of great help to others. I remember the year before last when I saw a big box near our house. I didn’t know what it was. I took a look and found that it was a donation (捐赠) box. People could put clothes in it to donate to people living in poor areas (贫困地区). I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about it. The next day, I went to the box and put some of my own clothes inside. I was very excited. Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying “thank you” for my donation. I was once again deeply moved. We should give a hand when others need help. Do your best to do so. 21．What did the writer see the year before last? 22．Why did the writer feel moved in the Paragraph 2? 23．What did someone send the writer? 24．Do you often help others? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 25．What does Zhou Lin look like? 26．How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? 27．What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? 28．What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-known traveller, geographer and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He visited sixteen provinces (省), leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country. Xu Xiake was born in southern China. When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Xu visited thousands of mountains and rivers. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All of these findings were very important. Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjoyed his journey. Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were collected into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. 29．What did Xu would like to see when he grew up? 30．How did Xu’s father support Xu’s dream? 31．Why did Xu mainly travel on foot? 32．What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Happy 50th birthday, Hello Kitty! This popular character turns 50 years old this year. The Japanese company Sanrio created Hello Kitty. To celebrate her birthday, the company has held many activities for her fans. For example, a tour (游览) is going on across Japan, with Hello Kitty visiting 100 stores to bring people joy. There is also an AR (增强现实) app. With it, fans can interact (互动) with Hello Kitty as she dances beside five famous places all over the world. These include Shibuya 109 in Tokyo and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Hello Kitty was first created as a character for kids. But now, she is no longer for children only. She brings in all kinds of fans. Apart from her simple look, Hello Kitty also means so much to many people. “Hello Kitty stands for the innocence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) of childhood,” Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) on Japanese cartoons and comics, told The Independent. 33．When was Hello Kitty created? 34．Which company created Hello Kitty? 35．How many stores in Japan did Hello Kitty visit? 36．What does Hello Kitty stand for? 37．Who is Helen McCarthy? Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Facts about water Here are some interesting facts about water: ●About 70% of the human body is water. ●Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. ●Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. ●If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths! ●Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 38．How is ocean water? 39．Can we find clean and safe groundwater easily? 40．According to the text, how many litres of water can a bath hold? 41．What can you do to save water? Write 30 words or more. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读与表达 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 1．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? 2．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? 3．What kinds of songs did Peng play? 4．What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．At the age of 7. 2．To make more people know about the guzheng. 3．Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 4．I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） 【知识点】其他著名人物、音乐与舞蹈、记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文是关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。 1．根据“Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old.”可知，她7岁开始学习古筝，故填At the age of 7. 2．根据“ ‘I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,’ Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演).”可知，她开始做街头表演是为了让更多的人了解古筝，故填To make more people know about the guzheng. 3．根据“She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).”可知，她选择了传统的古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲，故填Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 4．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 5．Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? 6．Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? 7．Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? 8．What do you learn from Alex’s story? 【答案】5．Because he has no hands. 6．Yes, he can. 7．Because they always help him (with the lessons). 8．I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. 【知识点】励志故事、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex在父母和老师的鼓励下，通过努力和坚持学会了用双臂弹钢琴，并最终加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事。 5．根据“Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it.”可知，Alex起初认为他不可能弹钢琴，因为他没有手。故填Because he has no hands. 6．根据“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms.”可知，大约两年后，Alex可以用胳膊弹得很好。应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he can. 7．根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons...I must thank them.”可知，Alex想要感谢老师和同学是因为他们总是在功课上帮助他。故填Because they always help him (with the lessons). 8．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Silent love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 9．What’s the film about? 10．What’s the son’s job? 11．What is the father’s love like? 12．Do you want to watch the film after reading the text? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】9．The love between father and son. 10．A postman. 11．Silent./A mountain. 12．Yes. I would like to watch the film after reading the text. I think the film is touching and meaningful. 【知识点】家人和亲人、哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 9．根据“It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son.”可知，这是一个关于父与子之间爱的电影。故填The love between father and son. 10．根据“For years, the father served as the postman for this area.”以及“But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position.”可知，儿子是邮递员。故填A postman. 11．根据“He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.”可知，父爱是沉静的/父爱如山。故填Silent./A mountain. 12．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I would like to watch the film after reading the text. I think the film is touching and meaningful. Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Using AI (人工智能) to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI Button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student's needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 13．What is AI Button? 14．How does Al Button work? 15．What else did Qiu Yumo make? 16．If (如果) you’re planning to make an AI tool, what will you make? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】13．It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. 14．After students put what they are studying into AI Button, it will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. 15．A tool to count pets’ steps. 16．I can make an AI tool to help introduce a famous place, display the tourist attractions there, the local snacks and shopping centers, and design the travel routes according to our own situation.（答案合理即可） 【知识点】发明与创造、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了邱雨墨制作了AI Button人工智能学习工具和一款计算宠物步数的工具。 13．根据“She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.”可知，AI Button是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。故填It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. 14．根据“Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well.”可知，学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮，人工智能将快速找到重点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。故填After students put what they are studying into AI Button, it will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. 15．根据“As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数).”可知，邱雨墨还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具，故填A tool to count pets’ steps. 16．在生活中，想要出去旅行，有没有时间和金钱，可以发明一个智能工具，输入地名，马上显示旅游景点，并介绍当地的小吃和购物中心，并根据自己的情况设计出行路线，故填I can make an AI tool to help introduce a famous place, display the tourist attractions there, the local snacks and shopping centers, and design the travel routes according to our own situation. Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church(教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 17．Which city is the capital of France? 18．Where is Bayeux? 19．How old is the Bayeux Church? 20．Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】17．Paris. 18．In the north of France. 19．About 1,000./About 1,000 years old. 20．Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world will come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. 【知识点】城市、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国北部一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约镇。 17．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知，首都是巴黎，故填Paris. 18．根据“Bayeux is a town in the north of France.”可知，巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。故填In the north of France. 19．根据“The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year.”可知，这座教堂大约有1000年的历史，每年都挤满了游客。故填About 1,000./About 1,000 years old. 20．主观题，合理即可。Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world will come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） What is goodness (善良)? Goodness might be giving a helping hand to others when they are in trouble. Because of this help, someone who loses their way in darkness might see the light of hope. Perhaps the good deeds (行为) you do are no big deal to you, but might be of great help to others. I remember the year before last when I saw a big box near our house. I didn’t know what it was. I took a look and found that it was a donation (捐赠) box. People could put clothes in it to donate to people living in poor areas (贫困地区). I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about it. The next day, I went to the box and put some of my own clothes inside. I was very excited. Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying “thank you” for my donation. I was once again deeply moved. We should give a hand when others need help. Do your best to do so. 21．What did the writer see the year before last? 22．Why did the writer feel moved in the Paragraph 2? 23．What did someone send the writer? 24．Do you often help others? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】21．A big box./A donation box. 22．Because he/she saw many people donating their clothes. 23．A letter. 24．Yes. I often help others because I think helping others is helping myself. When I help people in trouble, I feel happy. If everyone give a hand to each other, the world will be more and more beautiful. 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自身经历，告诉人们应该在别人有困难的时候伸出援助之手。 21．根据“I remember the year before last when I saw a big box near our house.”以及“I took a look and found that it was a donation (捐赠) box.”可知，作者前年看到的是一个大盒子/一个捐赠箱。故填A big box./A donation box. 22．根据“I saw many people donating their clothes. I was very moved by this and told my mother about it.”可知，作者感到感动，因为他/她看到很多人捐赠他们的衣服。故填Because he/she saw many people donating their clothes. 23．根据“Some time later, someone sent me a letter saying ‘thank you’ for my donation.”可知，有人给作者写了一封信。故填A letter. 24．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. I often help others because I think helping others is helping myself. When I help people in trouble, I feel happy. If everyone give a hand to each other, the world will be more and more beautiful. Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 25．What does Zhou Lin look like? 26．How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? 27．What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? 28．What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】25．She is a tall girl with long hair. 26．It takes about 20 minutes. 27．She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 28．I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. 【知识点】个人信息、周末活动、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者主要介绍了一些个人情况和周末活动。 25．根据“She is a tall girl with long hair.”可知周琳是个长头发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with long hair. 26．根据“We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there.”可知坐地铁去电影院需要20分钟。故填It takes about 20 minutes. 27．根据“I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV.”可知作者正在吃粽子，看电视上的龙舟比赛。故填She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-known traveller, geographer and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He visited sixteen provinces (省), leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country. Xu Xiake was born in southern China. When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Xu visited thousands of mountains and rivers. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All of these findings were very important. Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjoyed his journey. Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were collected into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. 29．What did Xu would like to see when he grew up? 30．How did Xu’s father support Xu’s dream? 31．Why did Xu mainly travel on foot? 32．What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】29．Chinese mountains and rivers. 30．Xu’s father encouraged Xu to go out and get to know the world. 31．To get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. 32．I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Because I think this is a very meaningful job and I can teach students a lot of knowledge. 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。 29．根据第二段中的“When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐年轻时就对阅读有关中国山川的书籍表现出极大的兴趣，他长大后想看看它们。故填Chinese mountains and rivers. 30．根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”可知，他的父亲支持他的梦想，他鼓励儿子走出去，去认识这个世界。故填Xu’s father encouraged Xu to go out and get to know the world. 31．根据第四段中的“Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited.”可知，徐主要徒步旅行，以获得他所参观的地方的详细和真实的图片。故填To get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. 32．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Because I think this is a very meaningful job and I can teach students a lot of knowledge. Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Happy 50th birthday, Hello Kitty! This popular character turns 50 years old this year. The Japanese company Sanrio created Hello Kitty. To celebrate her birthday, the company has held many activities for her fans. For example, a tour (游览) is going on across Japan, with Hello Kitty visiting 100 stores to bring people joy. There is also an AR (增强现实) app. With it, fans can interact (互动) with Hello Kitty as she dances beside five famous places all over the world. These include Shibuya 109 in Tokyo and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Hello Kitty was first created as a character for kids. But now, she is no longer for children only. She brings in all kinds of fans. Apart from her simple look, Hello Kitty also means so much to many people. “Hello Kitty stands for the innocence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) of childhood,” Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) on Japanese cartoons and comics, told The Independent. 33．When was Hello Kitty created? 34．Which company created Hello Kitty? 35．How many stores in Japan did Hello Kitty visit? 36．What does Hello Kitty stand for? 37．Who is Helen McCarthy? 【答案】33．In 1974. 34．Sanrio. 35．100. 36．The innocence and sincerity of childhood. 37．An expert on Japanese cartoons and comics. 【知识点】动漫与动画、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本公司Sanrio为庆祝Hello Kitty的50岁生日举办了一些活动。 33．根据“Happy 50th birthday, Hello Kitty! This popular character turns 50 years old this year.”可知，Hello Kitty这一卡通形象已经问世50年了，2024-50=1974，所以它于1974年被创立。故填In 1974. 34．根据“The Japanese company Sanrio created Hello Kitty.”可知，日本公司Sanrio创造了Hello Kitty。故填Sanrio. 35．根据“For example, a tour (游览) is going on across Japan, with Hello Kitty visiting 100 stores to bring people joy.”可知，Hello Kitty参观了100家商店。故填100. 36．根据“Hello Kitty stands for the innocence (纯真) and sincerity (真诚) of childhood”可知，Hello Kitty代表着纯真和真诚。故填The innocence and sincerity of childhood. 37．根据“Helen McCarthy, an expert (专家) on Japanese cartoons and comics”可知，Helen McCarthy是一位日本漫画专家。故填An expert on Japanese cartoons and comics. Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Facts about water Here are some interesting facts about water: ●About 70% of the human body is water. ●Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. ●Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. ●If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths! ●Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 38．How is ocean water? 39．Can we find clean and safe groundwater easily? 40．According to the text, how many litres of water can a bath hold? 41．What can you do to save water? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】38．Salty. 39．No. 40．157 litres. 41．Firstly, I often turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Secondly, I usually take a shower instead of having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water for later use. 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关于水的知识。 38．根据“Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty.”可知，海水是咸的。故填Salty. 39．根据“Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.”可知，找到干净安全的地下水并不容易。故填No. 40．根据“If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths!”可知，314升水可以装满两浴缸，所以一个浴缸可以容纳157升水。故填157 litres. 41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Firstly, I often turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Secondly, I usually take a shower instead of having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water for later use. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$