专题02 阅读还原（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02阅读还原 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack (小吃) in northern China. 1 Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. 2 But some tanghulu is made with other fruit. It can be made with oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Some tanghulu is also covered in chocolate syrup (糖浆). 3 That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. 4 One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A．So children like tanghulu very much. B．Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is hawthorn (山楂). C．But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D．Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E．Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? If you search your wallet for five yuan, it will make others laugh! I am not asking for your money, but your fingers. 5 It’s very popular in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? It’s very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit (碰) someone’s hand also high in the air. 6 For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around. 7 One story is like this: A very long time ago, some Americans saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air. They just wanted to hit each other. In another story, some short men met some tall men, so they had to put their hands up high to shake hands with them. The high-five was born. Next time, when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five and make your new friend feel right at home. 8 Just click here. A．People use different body language in different countries. B．When people are happy, they always use the body language. C．Do you want to know more stories about body language? D．It’s a kind of body language. E．There are different stories about how the high-five began. Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Water is all around us. Water is in the, sea, lakes and rivers. 9 All living things need water to live. Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need. 10 Sometimes, there is too much water on the earth: If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes, some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills: It is called erosion (侵蚀) when the water takes the earth away. 11 It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds. The clouds in the air are made up of water. Sometimes the water falls down from the clouds. It makes rain. The rain falls onto the ‘earth, Some of it goes into the ground. 12 A．Water is in the air. B．Some water is not rain or snow. C．Some of it goes back into the sea. D．The earth will dry up without water. E．Water on the earth will move around. Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） As junior high school students, it’s important to improve our English reading skills. 13 Read often. Try to read a little every day, whether it’s a storybook, a newspaper or an online article. We can also watch cartoons or movies in English. Build vocabulary (词汇). 14 We can do this by reading different types of books. The more we read, the better our reading skills will become. Playing language-learning games is another way to learn English words. Understand the text structure (文章结构). Understanding how a story or article is organized helps us read faster and understand it more easily. We can try to get the main idea of each paragraph and the overall storyline. 15 After reading, we should try to answer some questions about the story or article. 16 If we practice more, we will improve our comprehension (理解) skills. A．Test our understanding. B．We don’t need much time to read. C．This helps us understand what we read. D．Here are some simple tips to help us do better in reading. E．Learning new words is important for better understanding. 优选提升题 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） Summer vacation is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation? Do you want to go out or stay at home? 17 Beijing is the capital (首都) of our country, and it is a very big city. So we may spend much time visiting it. 18 With the help of the subways, we can get around easily in Beijing. 19 First, we want to go to Tian’ anmen Square, It’s my grandfather’s wish to take a photo there. So I want to take many photos of him there. Second, we would like to visit the Forbidden City. Third, we want to go to Beihai Park. It’s also a great place. Fourth, we would like to go to Beijing Zoo because I want to see a lot of animals in it, like monkeys and tigers. 20 We hope the weather can be sunny during (在……期间) the trip. I believe we can have a good time there. A．There are many subways in Beijing. B．I will help my grandparents with farm work. C．In Beijing, we want to visit many places. D．My family and I are planning a trip to Beijing. E．As for (至于) the last place, we want to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 【知识点】旅行、计划 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 21 . Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, computers and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. 22 . It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. 23 . Fresh water is valuable, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. It is not right to be wasteful. 24 . That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. A．The other thing that we often waste is water B．In fact, we pay much money for wasting things C．However, most of us usually waste some things D．I find there is a simple way of not wasting things E．We should turn them off when we do not need them Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） The International Paralympic Games (国际残疾人奥运会) will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin on August 28. 25 Players will come from 184 nations. The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman (路德维希·古特曼), a doctor, held games for his patients. 26 The Games were taking place in London, England, that year. Guttman’s patients were military veterans (退伍军人). They all used wheelchairs. They competed in netball, which is a little like basketball. 27 The idea grew. It became the Stoke Mandeville Games. An international competition took place every year, starting in 1952. 28 Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics. The International Paralympic Committee was formed in 1989. The Paralympics are always held in the same year as the Olympic Games. A．He got the idea from the Olympics. B．These games are for players with disabilities. C．This was inspiring (激励) to other people with disabilities. D．It will take The International Paralympic Games more time. E．In 1960, the competition began taking place every four years. Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市·期末） Do you know World Book Day 2023? What is World Book Day? Every year on April 23rd, teachers, parents and children all over the world use this day to talk about books. Some children dress up as their favorite book characters (人物). 29 They are selling books at good prices.     Books are important to everyone. Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things. 30 They can also learn about other countries and their cultures (文化).      31 Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” Books can help you open the window to a new world.     Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. 32 There are many different books for everyone to enjoy. Just go to the library to find the books you love and enjoy them. A．A lot of books are in the bookshop. B．Books can also make you smart. C．They can get to know many great people from books. D．But I think these people just don’t have the right books. E．Lots of bookshops are having book reading activities. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02阅读还原 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack (小吃) in northern China. 1 Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. 2 But some tanghulu is made with other fruit. It can be made with oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Some tanghulu is also covered in chocolate syrup (糖浆). 3 That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. 4 One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A．So children like tanghulu very much. B．Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is hawthorn (山楂). C．But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D．Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E．Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国北方的一种小吃，现在几乎在中国的每个城市都能买到糖葫芦，而且糖葫芦在俄罗斯也非常受欢迎。 1．根据文中“Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。选项C“但现在你几乎可以在每个中国城市看到它。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文中“Tanghulu is made of fruit.”及空后“But some tanghulu is made with other fruit.”可知，空处指的是制作糖葫芦的水果是什么。选项B“通常，制作糖葫芦的水果是山楂。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文中“That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick.”可知，空处后介绍的是美国的糖果苹果的做法和形状。选项E“糖葫芦有点像美国的糖果苹果。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文中“One tanghulu vendor in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special.”可知，空处指的是糖葫芦在俄罗斯的发展。选项D“糖葫芦在俄罗斯等Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? If you search your wallet for five yuan, it will make others laugh! I am not asking for your money, but your fingers. 5 It’s very popular in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? It’s very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit (碰) someone’s hand also high in the air. 6 For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around. 7 One story is like this: A very long time ago, some Americans saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air. They just wanted to hit each other. In another story, some short men met some tall men, so they had to put their hands up high to shake hands with them. The high-five was born. Next time, when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five and make your new friend feel right at home. 8 Just click here. A．People use different body language in different countries. B．When people are happy, they always use the body language. C．Do you want to know more stories about body language? D．It’s a kind of body language. E．There are different stories about how the high-five began. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．E 8．C 【知识点】体态语 【导语】本文主要介绍在美国非常流行的肢体语言击掌(high-five)这个动作的含义、使用场合和来源。 5．根据“If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? If you search your wallet for five yuan, it will make others laugh! I am not asking for your money, but your fingers.”可知，这里介绍的“high-five”不是要钱，而是指你的手指。选项D“这是一种肢体语言。”符合语境，故选D。 6．根据“For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around.”可知，人们做这个手势一般是在激动的情况下。选项B“当人们高兴的时候，他们总是使用肢体语言。”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据“One story is like this: A very long time ago, some Americans saw a group of animals. ”可知，这一段是在介绍这个手势的由来。选项E“关于击掌是如何开始的，有不同的说法。”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据“Just click here.”可知，这里应该是一个疑问句，选项C“你想知道更多关于肢体语言的故事吗？”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Water is all around us. Water is in the, sea, lakes and rivers. 9 All living things need water to live. Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need. 10 Sometimes, there is too much water on the earth: If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes, some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills: It is called erosion (侵蚀) when the water takes the earth away. 11 It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds. The clouds in the air are made up of water. Sometimes the water falls down from the clouds. It makes rain. The rain falls onto the ‘earth, Some of it goes into the ground. 12 A．Water is in the air. B．Some water is not rain or snow. C．Some of it goes back into the sea. D．The earth will dry up without water. E．Water on the earth will move around. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．E 12．C 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了水无处不在。没有水地球就会干涸。 9．根据“Water is in the, sea, lakes and rivers.”可知，讲述水存在万事万物中，选项A“水在空气中。”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据“Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need.”可知，讲述没有足够的水会怎么样，选项D“没有水地球就会干涸。”符合语境，故选D。 11．根据“It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds.”可知，讲述水循环，选项E“地球上的水会到处流动。”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“Some of it goes into the ground.”可知，讲述水的去向，选项C“其中一些又回到了大海。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） As junior high school students, it’s important to improve our English reading skills. 13 Read often. Try to read a little every day, whether it’s a storybook, a newspaper or an online article. We can also watch cartoons or movies in English. Build vocabulary (词汇). 14 We can do this by reading different types of books. The more we read, the better our reading skills will become. Playing language-learning games is another way to learn English words. Understand the text structure (文章结构). Understanding how a story or article is organized helps us read faster and understand it more easily. We can try to get the main idea of each paragraph and the overall storyline. 15 After reading, we should try to answer some questions about the story or article. 16 If we practice more, we will improve our comprehension (理解) skills. A．Test our understanding. B．We don’t need much time to read. C．This helps us understand what we read. D．Here are some simple tips to help us do better in reading. E．Learning new words is important for better understanding. 【答案】13．D 14．E 15．A 16．C 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语阅读能力的一些建议。 13．根据下文“Read often.”，“Build vocabulary (词汇).”和“Understand the text structure (文章结构).”可知，是在给出建议。选项D“这里有一些简单的技巧可以帮助我们在阅读方面做得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据“Build vocabulary (词汇).”可知，说的是和词汇有关。选项E“学习新单词对更好地理解很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 15．根据“After reading, we should try to answer some questions about the story or article”可知，看完之后，我们应该试着回答一些关于故事或文章的问题，这是测试是否理解文章。选项A“测试我们的理解力。”符合语境，故选A。 16．根据“After reading, we should try to answer some questions about the story or article.”和“If we practice more, we will improve our comprehension (理解) skills.”可知，回答一些关于故事或文章的问题是在帮助自己理解文章内容。选项C“这有助于我们理解所读的内容。”符合语境，故选C。 优选提升题 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） Summer vacation is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation? Do you want to go out or stay at home? 17 Beijing is the capital (首都) of our country, and it is a very big city. So we may spend much time visiting it. 18 With the help of the subways, we can get around easily in Beijing. 19 First, we want to go to Tian’ anmen Square, It’s my grandfather’s wish to take a photo there. So I want to take many photos of him there. Second, we would like to visit the Forbidden City. Third, we want to go to Beihai Park. It’s also a great place. Fourth, we would like to go to Beijing Zoo because I want to see a lot of animals in it, like monkeys and tigers. 20 We hope the weather can be sunny during (在……期间) the trip. I believe we can have a good time there. A．There are many subways in Beijing. B．I will help my grandparents with farm work. C．In Beijing, we want to visit many places. D．My family and I are planning a trip to Beijing. E．As for (至于) the last place, we want to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 【知识点】旅行、计划 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人暑假去北京的计划。 17．根据“Beijing is the capital (首都) of our country, and it is a very big city. So we may spend much time visiting it.”可知，作者全家人要去北京。选项D“我和我的家人正计划去北京旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“With the help of the subways”可知，有了地铁的帮助，我们可以在北京自由行动，可推知此空是讲地铁。选项A“北京有很多地铁。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“First, we want to go to Tian’ anmen Square…”可知，下文描述了作者一家要去北京很多地方。选项C“在北京，我们想参观很多地方。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Fourth, we would like to go to Beijing Zoo…”可知，这段描述了作者一家人在北京的行程。选项E“至于最后一个地方，我们想参观长城。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 21 . Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, computers and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. 22 . It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. 23 . Fresh water is valuable, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. It is not right to be wasteful. 24 . That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. A．The other thing that we often waste is water B．In fact, we pay much money for wasting things C．However, most of us usually waste some things D．I find there is a simple way of not wasting things E．We should turn them off when we do not need them 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．A 24．D 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。 21．根据“We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.”以及下文提到的几种浪费资源现象，可知空处会提到浪费，选项C“然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。”与之相符。故选C。 22．根据“Lights, TVs, computers and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.”可知，列举了浪费电的一些事例，故空处与浪费电相关。选项E“当我们不需要它们时，我们应该关掉它们。”与之相符。故选E。 23．根据“Fresh water is valuable, so it shouldn’t be wasted.”可知，提出了不要浪费水的建议，故空处与浪费水相关。选项A“我们经常浪费的另一样东西是水。”与之相符。故选A。 24．根据“That is to use only what we need.”可知，提出了不浪费的方法，且空处应该是that指代的内容，选项D“我发现有一种简单的方法可以避免浪费。”与之相符，that指代“a simply way of not wasting things”。故选D。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） The International Paralympic Games (国际残疾人奥运会) will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin on August 28. 25 Players will come from 184 nations. The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman (路德维希·古特曼), a doctor, held games for his patients. 26 The Games were taking place in London, England, that year. Guttman’s patients were military veterans (退伍军人). They all used wheelchairs. They competed in netball, which is a little like basketball. 27 The idea grew. It became the Stoke Mandeville Games. An international competition took place every year, starting in 1952. 28 Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics. The International Paralympic Committee was formed in 1989. The Paralympics are always held in the same year as the Olympic Games. A．He got the idea from the Olympics. B．These games are for players with disabilities. C．This was inspiring (激励) to other people with disabilities. D．It will take The International Paralympic Games more time. E．In 1960, the competition began taking place every four years. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．E 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残奥会的起源和发展。 25．根据上文“The International Paralympic Games will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin on August 28.”和下文“Players will come from 184 nations.”可知，此处应陈述参加比赛项目的队员情况；选项B“这些比赛项目是为残疾人准备的。”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据上文“The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman, a doctor, held games for his patients.”和下文“The Games were taking place in London, England, that year.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛与奥运会的关系；选项A“他的想法来自奥运会。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据上文“They competed in netball, which is a little like basketball.”和下文“The idea grew.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛对残疾人的影响；选项C“这对其他残疾人很有启发。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据下文“Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛频率与奥运会同步了，均为每四年一次；选项E“从1960年开始，比赛每四年举行一次。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市·期末） Do you know World Book Day 2023? What is World Book Day? Every year on April 23rd, teachers, parents and children all over the world use this day to talk about books. Some children dress up as their favorite book characters (人物). 29 They are selling books at good prices.     Books are important to everyone. Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things. 30 They can also learn about other countries and their cultures (文化).      31 Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” Books can help you open the window to a new world.     Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. 32 There are many different books for everyone to enjoy. Just go to the library to find the books you love and enjoy them. A．A lot of books are in the bookshop. B．Books can also make you smart. C．They can get to know many great people from books. D．But I think these people just don’t have the right books. E．Lots of bookshops are having book reading activities. 【答案】29．E 30．C 31．B 32．D 【知识点】阅读 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的活动和重要性，以及鼓励人们阅读的好处。 29．根据下文“They are selling books at good prices.”可知，此处与书店卖书有关，选项E“许多书店都有读书活动。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据下文“They can also learn about other countries and their cultures (文化).”可知，此处与其他国家的文化有关，选项C“他们可以通过书本认识许多伟人。”符合语境。故选C。 31．根据下文“Just as the saying goes, ‘The more you read, the more things you will know.’”可知，此处指读书的好处，选项B“书籍也能让你变聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring.”和下文“There are many different books for everyone to enjoy.”可知，此处与这些认为读书无聊的人有关，选项D“但我认为这些人就是没有合适的书。”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$