专题01 阅读理解（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解 经典基础题 Passage （23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期末） Kids’ Book Club For 4 — 6th Graders 4 Fridays in September, 2024 (9/6, 9/13, 9/20, 9/27) Join us for a surprising activity (活动)! Register for (报名) it by sending an email with “KC Book Club” as the subject to alicebakerlibraryyouth@gmail.com to receive more information. Read New Kid By JERRY CRAFT Pick up your book NOW! ●You may win a prize (奖品) in October if you read over 3 topics. ●There will be free snacks (零食) for you. Get started now in our book club! For more information, please call Alice at 262-594-2800 or Brandy at 262-495-4605. 1．When will the reading activity start? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 2．You can send a (an) _______ to register for the reading activity. A．letter B．email C．photo D．card 3．The activity has free _______ for you. A．drinks B．lunches C．snacks D．T-shirts 4．The activity in the book club is about ________. A．having a party B．writing a story C．making a plan D．reading New Kid 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【知识点】应用文、阅读、社团/俱乐部、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了读书俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动以及联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“4 Fridays in September, 2024”可知，阅读活动九月份开始，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Register for (报名) it by sending an email with ‘KC Book Club’ as the subject to alicebakerlibraryyouth@gmail.com to receive more information.”可知，你可以发送电子邮件来报名阅读活动，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There will be free snacks (零食) for you.”可知，活动为你免费提供零食，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Read New Kid By JERRY CRAFT”可知，读书俱乐部的活动是关于阅读《新生》的，故选D。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期末） Wang Le from Tianjin likes keeping a journal (记日记) in English. Last winter holiday, she went to Harbin with her dad and mum. Let’s see what she kept in her journal. Thur. 1st February We spent about two hours getting to Harbin by plane. Then we took a taxi to our hotel. We visited Harbin Polar land first. The sea lions, polar bears, and penguins there were so cute. Fri. 2nd February We went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕塑) and fun games. When it was dark, all the colourful lights were on. The Harbin Ice and Snow World looked very beautiful. Sat. 3rd February We went to the Central Street. I tried some special food like frozen pears (冻梨) there. Later we walked to Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was a very different building. My dad took a photo of my mum and me. Sun. 4th February Goodbye, Harbin. I think I will visit you again one day. 5．Wang Le went to Harbin with her __________. A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 6．What did Wang Le do in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? A．She made ice sculptures. B．She saw cute animals. C．She ate frozen pears. D．She enjoyed colourful lights. 7．How did Wang Le feel about Saint Sophia Cathedral? A．Interesting. B．Modern. C．Different. D．Beautiful. 8．What can we know from Wang Le’s journal? A．She went to Harbin by plane. B．Her favourite animal is sea lions. C．She visited two places in Harbin. D．She stayed in Harbin for five days. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 【知识点】应用文、城市、其他人、旅行 【导语】本文作者以日记的形式记录了在哈尔滨旅游的情况。 5．细节理解题。根据“Last winter holiday, she went to Harbin with her dad and mum.”可知，王乐和她的父母一起去了哈尔滨，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“We went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕塑) and fun games. When it was dark, all the colourful lights were on. The Harbin Ice and Snow World looked very beautiful.”可知，王乐在哈尔滨冰雪大世界看到了冰雕，享受了彩灯，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Later we walked to Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was a very different building.”可知，圣索菲亚大教堂是一个非常不同的建筑，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“We spent about two hours getting to Harbin by plane.”可知，王乐和她的父母是乘飞机去的哈尔滨，故选A。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Our family lived in Los Angeles for two weeks. “LA is not a bad place, Sonny.” Dad said. But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there. That afternoon, I went out to find a basketball court (球场). Dad said there was one around, but it was twenty-minutes’ walk away! When I got there, I saw three children playing some kind of one-on-one. Two of them were taller than me, and one was about my size. The short boy played well, but the other two were too tall for him. One-on-one wasn’t his game. He needed someone to pass to. I went down to the other basket and played alone. Then I heard someone calling me. It was the short boy. “I’m Louie. Are you coming to join us? Small against (对抗) tall.” “Sounds good.” I thought for some time. “I’m Sonny.” Louie introduced the other two boys. They were Chuck and David. We nodded to each other and started the game. Like I said, Louie really was a good player. He just needed someone to pass to. Soon, Chuck and David found ▲ . The score was always close. Both teams had to try our best. In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting. A little later, I saw Dad come. I said goodbye to them. “Coming back tomorrow?” asked Louie. “Yeah.” The sun was going down behind pink and orange clouds. On the way back home, Dad said, “Who said Los Angeles doesn’t have great sunsets?” “LA is not a bad place.” I said. “Now, it could be home.” 9．From the beginning of the story, we can know the writer ________. A．didn’t have any good friends in Michigan B．lived in Michigan for about two weeks C．was very happy about moving to LA D．had different ideas from Dad about LA 10．Which of the following is TRUE about the three boys on the court? A．Chuck was too small for Sonny. B．David played one-on-one with Sonny. C．Louie asked Sonny to play together. D．They came to the court after Sonny was there. 11．Which sentence can you put into ▲ ? A．the game was interesting B．it was a hard game to play C．they could win the game easily D．it was a boring game to play 12．The writer said “Now, it could be home” because ________. A．he made some friends in LA B．he loved the great sunsets in LA C．he found a good court in LA D．he enjoyed playing with Dad 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、其他人 【导语】本文讲述了作者在洛杉矶和三个男孩进行篮球比赛的事情。 9．推理判断题。根据“Our family lived in Los Angeles for two weeks. ‘LA is not a bad place, Sonny.’ Dad said. But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there.”可知，从故事的开头，我们可以知道作者对洛杉矶的看法和爸爸的不一样，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“I’m Louie. Are you coming to join us...Sounds good.”可知，路易叫桑尼一起玩，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“The score was always close. Both teams had to try our best. In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting.”可知，比分总是很接近，两队都必须全力以赴，说明这是一场很难打的比赛，故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there.”以及“In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting...Coming back tomorrow?”可知，因为作者在洛杉矶交到了朋友，所以认为它可能是家了，故选A。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up (悬挂) this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用光) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit (精神) and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 13．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A．To use them as light. B．To sell them for money. C．To show them to others. D．To play with them for fun. 14．Which is the right time order of  Che Yin’s story? ①He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．④①③② D．③①④② 15．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 D．废寝忘食 16．Which can be the best title (题目) for the text? A．Work hard at night B．The new way of learning C．Old stories, hardworking spirits D．Read more and become rich 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 【知识点】励志故事、记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫)...He could use the light to read.”可知，车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night...He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up (悬挂) this bag...Both kids later became successful because of their hard work.”可知，车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为③①④②。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙康用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《古老的故事，勤劳的精神》。故选C。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Do you know “World Reading Day”? It is on April 23rd. It is the 29th“World Reading Day” this year. 17 In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. 18 Parents often read books for their children. 19 There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet. In Germany, people often have reading parties. 20 Do you love reading? Hope you enjoy it! A．They even read in hospitals. B．Reading has many advantages. C．It is easy to buy books in Germany. D．They read and share happily at the party. E．People think books are very important in life. 【答案】17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 【知识点】其他节日、阅读 【导语】本文由“世界读书日”引出的德国人在阅读方面的情况。 17．根据“Do you know ‘World Reading Day’? It is on April 23rd. It is the 29th ‘World Reading Day’ this year.”可知，此处应是总体介绍人们对书的看法，选项E“人们认为书在生活中很重要。”符合，故选E。 18．根据“They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks.”可知，此处是介绍人们读书的地点，选项A“他们甚至在医院读书。”符合，故选A。 19．根据“There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns.”可知，此处应是说在德国买书很方便，选项C“在德国买书很容易。”符合，故选C。 20．根据“In Germany, people often have reading parties.”可知，此处应是介绍人们在读书会上做的事情，选项D“他们在聚会上愉快地阅读和分享。”符合，故选D。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） 21．If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________. A．Sam B．Charles C．David D．Mary 22．You need to pay________ if you buy the book A Christmas Card now. A．￥89.20 B．￥59.60 C．￥30.0 D．￥29.60 23．You can see Where Are We Going, Dad? _________. A．on any day of the weekdays B．on Friday and Saturday C．on Saturday and Sunday D．from Monday to Sunday 24．You might read the ads (广告) above from a ________. A．newspaper B．storybook C．guidebook D．map 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了四则广告，分别是招领启事、书籍销售、电影《爸爸，你要去哪？》以及房子租赁。 21．推理判断题。根据“A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926”可知，如果发现一只蓝色大眼睛的白猫，可以给Sam打电话，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Book SALE now￥29.60 ”可知，这本书现价为29.6元。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Where Are We Going, Dad? Saturday and Sunday”可知，在周六和周日可以看《爸爸，你要去哪？》故选C。 24．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，这些广告应该是来自报纸，故选A。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） American Music 1900—2000 African Americans added (添加) a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments (发展). The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It is good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 25．Who was helpful in the development of American music between 1900 and 2000? A．Africans. B．Americans. C．African Americans. D．Not mentioned (提及). 26．Why do blues songs often tell sad stories? A．Because they are slow. B．Because they come from Africa. C．Because Africans in America had difficult lives. D．Because blues musicians are often African Americans. 27．Rock music _________. A．comes from Africa B．started in the 1970s C．is good for dancing D．is from rap and American country music 28．We can know from the passage that _________. A．both blues music and rock music come from Africa B．blues musicians usually play together C．young African Americans first started rap music in the 1950s D．the words of rap music sound beautiful 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．C 28．D 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文概述了1900年至2000年间非裔美国人对音乐历史的重大贡献，特别是蓝调、摇滚和说唱这三种重要音乐形式的发展及其特点。 25．细节理解题。根据“African Americans added (添加) a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000.”可知，非裔美国人在1900年到2000年间为音乐史贡献了很多。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.”可知，蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Rock music comes from America too...It is good for dancing.”可知，摇滚音乐很适合跳舞。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems.”可知，现在很多人认为说唱音乐的歌词其实就是诗歌。也就是说很多人认为说唱音乐的歌词听起来很美。故选D。 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市·期末） Today more and more people like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four people’s ideas. Lucy I always buy books on the Internet. I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Dora I like to buy clothes and food on the Internet. At the weekend, I usually shop for things online. When I find my favourite things, I can pay for them with my mobile phone. Wendy I’m not good at using computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe. When I want to buy something, I will go to buy it in the shopping mall. Sophia I like reading, but I never buy books or magazines on the Internet. I think shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures of the things. I cannot see the real product and I cannot try the clothes on. And sometimes the sellers cheat (欺骗). 29．_________ likes to buy books online. A．Lucy B．Dora C．Wendy D．Sophia 30．How can Dora pay for her things? A．By her bank card. B．With the money in her wallet. C．With the help of her mum. D．With her mobile phone. 31．Wendy doesn’t like shopping online because ________. A．she thinks shopping online takes too much time B．she thinks it’s not safe to shop on the Internet C．she cannot see the real product D．she can only see the pictures of the products 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．Online shopping is a new way of shopping. B．More and more people like shopping online. C．People have different ideas about online shopping. D．Our way of life is changing because of online shopping. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 【知识点】说明文、网购 【导语】本文讲述了四个人对于网上购物的不同看法和经历。 29．细节理解题。根据“Lucy”中“I always buy books on the Internet.”可知，Lucy喜欢在网上买书。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Dora”中“I can pay for them with my mobile phone.”可知，Dora用她的手机付款。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Wendy”中“I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe.”可知，Wendy不喜欢在网上购物，因为她认为在网上购物不安全。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了四个人对于网上购物的不同看法和经历。故选C。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） We’re All Great in Our Own Way A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (摇荡) like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.” The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威吓) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 33．At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________. A．she was dangerous B．she was too heavy C．she was not friendly D．she was not the right size 34．Why did all the animals run into the forest? A．To look for food. B．To make friends with the elephant. C．To get away from the lion. D．To ask the elephant for help. 35．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The bear was the lion’s friend. B．The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals. C．The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant. D．The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last. 36．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Everyone has its own advantages. B．We should help others to get out of trouble. C．Friends should be good at doing the same thing. D．Big animals are easy to make friends. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只大象虽然因体型大而被其他动物拒绝成为朋友，但最终在关键时刻用力量保护森林里的动物，从而赢得了它们的友谊和认可的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“The rabbit said, ‘You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.’”可知，兔子认为大象体型太大，不能进入它的洞穴，于是不想和大象交朋友，由此可知它不和大象交朋友的原因是大象的体型不合适。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.”可知，所有动物跑进森林是为了躲避狮子的捕猎。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“They went to the elephant and said, ‘You are just the right size to be our friend!’”可知，所有被救的动物都认为大象的体型正适合成为它们的朋友，由此推测大象最后成功地和其他动物交了朋友。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文和标题“We’re All Great in Our Own Way”可知，本文主要表达我们每个人都有自己的优点和长处。故选A。 Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市·期末） LEARNING CLUB A place to read, relax, meet new friends, and catch up with homework.   When? Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday   Where? Room 303 in the library   Who for? Open to all students   Who helps? One teacher and two assistants (助教)   What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. COMPUTER CLUB   Time & Place   Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106   Thursdays in Room 115   Also open after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.   Who for? Open to students in Grade 7   What for? In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming (编程).You can use the Internet to find information for homework. You can also help with the school’s website. COOKING CLUB   Who for? Open to students in Grade 7   What for? You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you  can eat what you make!   Time & Place   Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 p.m. in the dining hall   Website: school cooking club. co. uk Tel: 017462X 37．Sam is a student in Grade 8. He can join the ________. A．Learning Club B．Computer Club C．Cooking Club 38．Frank wants to learn programming. He can go to ________ this Monday. A．Room 106 B．Room 115 C．Room 303 39．When can students go to the Cooking Club? A．At lunchtime every Monday. B．After school on Tuesdays. C．At 4:30-5:55 every Wednesday. 40．Where can we read the text? A．In a guidebook. B．On the school website. C．In a storybook. 【答案】37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【知识点】应用文、社团/俱乐部 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部，分别是学习俱乐部、电脑俱乐部、做饭俱乐部。 37．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Who for? Open to all students”可知，8年级的Sam可以参加学习俱乐部。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Mondays in Room 106”可知，Frank想要学习编程，周一他应该去Room 106。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall”可知，学生们可以在每周三的下午4:30-5:55参加课程。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个针对学生的俱乐部，应该出现在学校网站上。故选B。 优选提升题 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市·期末） I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. —Susan Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden with my sister. We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I was very interested in them and learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later, we watched a video about the mysteries of plants in a big hall. It was a great day. —Betty On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day, I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles. At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells. We had great fun on the beach. —Frank 41．What did Susan think of milking a cow? A．Easy but boring. B．Easy and interesting. C．Difficult but interesting. 42．The underlined word “botanic” probably means “________”. A．plant B．vegetable C．fruit 43．What did Frank and his friend do at 4 p.m.? A．They played volleyball. B．They went swimming. C．They collected some shells. 44．From the passage, we can know that they all ________ at the weekend. A．had a good time B．visited new places C．spent time with friends 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、周末活动 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan、Betty和Frank上周末的活动。 41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting.”可知，Susan认为挤牛奶是困难的，但同时也很有趣。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据文中第二段中“Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden with my sister.”及下文“We saw many kinds of unusual plants there.”可知，我们在“botanic garden”里看到了很多不寻常的植物，这里的“botanic garden”应该指的是植物园。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells.”可知，Frank在下午四点的时候和朋友们一起去收集了贝壳。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting.”、“It was a great day.”及“We had great fun on the beach.”和通读全文可知，这三个人上周末都过得非常开心。故选A。 Passage 12（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy. ③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food… ④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 45．People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk. A．surprises B．friends C．nice shops 46．What can we put in ▲ ? A．The best way to see the city is on foot. B．It’s interesting to travel around the city. C．Some people make a plan for a city walk. 47．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A．What a city walk is. B．How to plan a city walk. C．How to know about your city. 48．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 【知识点】说明文、城市、旅行 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 45．细节理解题。根据“There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk”可知，在城市里漫步，总会有惊喜。故选A。 46．推理判断题。根据后文“They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings.”可知，后文提到了他们计划了解这座城市的历史，所以他们去了一些古老的街道，参观了一些古老的建筑，因此后文都是有计划的行为，选项C“有些人制定了一个城市漫步计划”符合语境。故选C。 47．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。故选A。 48．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出城市漫步的概念；第二段至第三段分别讲的是无计划的城市漫步和有计划的城市漫步；最后一段总结城市漫步的好处，因此文章是总分总结构。故选B。 Passage 13（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） About us People often can’t find their lost items, and Lostings is a great help. Started in July, 2020, Lostings is a famous lost and found website in the US. Every year, about 15,000 people find their lost items on Lostings. If you lost your items, come to Lostings, and you can find them without any cost (费用). We are now also planning to help people in Canad and Europe. 49．We can see the passage from a ______. A．magazine B．newspaper C．guidebook D．website 50．On Lostings, people found ______ phones. A．26. B．65. C．171. D．1,020. 51．According to the passage, Lucy Winter ______. A．lost a scarf in May B．lost a scarf in a park C．found a bike on a bridge D．found a bike in June 52．what do we know about Lostings? A．Few people in the US know it. B．It has a history of about 20 years. C．It is planning to help more people. D．People need to pay to get lost items on it. 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的失物招领网站—Lostings。 49．推理判断题。根据图片上的“http://lostings.com/”可知，文章来自网站，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Phones 435 Lost 171 Found”可知，人们找到了171部手机。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“I found a blue bike in the City Park...It happened at 9 pm on June 26”可知，露西·温特在六月发现了一辆自行车。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“People often can’t find their lost items, and Lostings is a great help.”和“ If you lost your items, come to Lostings, and you can find them without any cost (费用). We are now also planning to help people in Canad and Europe.”可知，Lostings正计划帮助更多的人。故选C。 Passage 14（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） The following part is from the book “The Wonderful Wizard of OZ”. Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite it. “How will we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asked “Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.” They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road. The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It's no good,” he said “No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It'll be very dangerous for us.” “What’s wrong?” asked Dorothy. “If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman, “maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried. “We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye!” The Scarecrow shouted to his friends. Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat. “How can we save him?” Dorothy asked sadly. “Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said. 53．What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road? A．Go through a forest. B．Cut a tree to make a pole. C．Cross a river in front of them. D．Meet more friends and work together. 54．How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Silly. 55．Who maybe saved the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? A．A large bird. B．A strong lion. C．A clever monkey. D．The Wicked Witch of the West. 56．Which could be the best title (标题) for this part of the book? A．Swim downriver! Come on! B．Get away, the Wicked Witch! C．Never say goodbye, my friends! D．What a dangerous trip! Help! 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D 【知识点】文学名著、诗歌/小说 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》。文章主要讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们想要去黄色路，但前面有一条河挡住了他们的去路，他们想办法做木筏渡河的故事。 53．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite it.”可知，要去黄色路需要过前面的一条河。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“‘If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,’ answered the Tin Woodman, ‘maybe she’ll catch and eat us!’ ‘Oh, no,’ Dorothy cried.”可推断，当船顺流而下时，多萝西感觉很害怕。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,”可知，如果他们中的一个会飞的话，就很容易了。据此可以推断，会飞的物体能救稻草人，故一只大鸟就可以。故选A。 56． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是多萝西和她的朋友们旅行时，遇到一条宽宽的河流，他们想办法做木筏渡河的故事；然后水流又太快将他们带离了正轨，之后稻草人又被落下了，可知整个旅途非常危险；选项D“多么危险的旅行啊！救命！”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Passage 15（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. His mother was a singer and his father was a composer and music teacher. In the beginning, Ma and his elder sister learnt music from his father. At the age of 3, Ma began to have violin lessons. Then, he learned to play the cello (大提琴) when he was 4 years old. At five, he could play three of Bach’s solo suites (组曲). It was not an easy childhood, but Ma said his father’s teaching played an important role in his early success. When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York. At a young age, Ma had already been famous and successful in classical music. The child went to the Juilliard School and continued (继续) his study of music. Later, Ma wanted to experience life besides music, so he didn’t go to a musical college. He went to Harvard University (哈佛大学) at 16. After finishing his study in Harvard in 1976, Ma was ready to enter a new stage (阶段) in his life. But instead, it came to a halt when there was something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn’t play during that time. Luckily the operation (手术) turned out to be a success. From then on, he started his job career (事业) as a musician. He became one of the greatest musicians in the world. 57．Ma’s first music teacher was ________. A．his father B．his teacher C．his sister D．a famous singer 58．The right order (顺序) of the following things is ________. a. Ma began playing the cello. b. Ma went to Harvard University. c. Ma became a great classical musician. d. Ma moved to New York with his family. A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-b-d D．a-d-b-c 59．The underlined phrase “came to a halt” probably means ________. A．happened B．arrived C．stopped D．returned 60．The passage is mainly about the ________ of Yo-Yo Ma. A．travel story B．life history C．carer as a musician D．study plan 【答案】57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【知识点】艺术家、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马友友的生平故事。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the beginning, Ma and his elder sister learnt music from his father.”可知，起初，马友友和他的姐姐从父亲那里学习音乐。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“he learned to play the cello (大提琴) when he was 4 years old”、“When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York”、“He went to Harvard University (哈佛大学) at 16”以及“He became one of the greatest musicians in the world.”可知，马友友4岁学大提琴，7岁搬家到纽约，16岁进入哈佛大学读书；1976年哈佛毕业之后，因身体原因休息数月，之后重新投入音乐事业中，成为了世界上最伟大的古典音乐家之一。故选D。 59．词句猜测题。根据“something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn’t play during that time”可知，马友友后背出了问题，不得不停下来休息数月，而在这段时间也无法拉大提琴。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了马友友的生平故事，故选B。 Passage 16（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Too much fun is not fun for all In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible (不可能的) for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited (邀请) the boys inside his house. He told therm that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him fell like he became a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly, the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt sad and said no. Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 61．Why did the old man invite the boys inside his house? A．To hear them clearly. B．To tell them not to make noise. C．To promise them some money to play again. D．To ask them for money to play inside his house. 62．How much did the boys get from the old man in all? A．50 cents each. B．60 cents each. C．$1.00 each. D．$1.60 each. 63．How did the old man feel when the boys decided not to return? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Bored. 64．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always keep our promises. B．Think outside the box to work out a problem. C．Old men are always cleverer (聪明的) than young kids. D．Money can help build better friendships between the old and the young. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一群孩子玩耍吵闹，打扰了一位老人的睡眠。机智的老人通过不断减少付给孩子钱的方法，让他们不高兴，最终他们不再在老人家附近玩耍，自此老人休息不再被打扰。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day”可知，老人邀请男孩们进他房子的目的是，承诺给他们每人1美元，让他们每天都来这里玩。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“He promised each of them a dollar”、“on the next evening...the boys got only 50 cents.”以及“the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents”可知，孩子们连续来了三天，第一天每人1美元，第二天每人50美分，第三天每人10美分，每人总共获得1.6美元。故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据第一段“Their loud shouting made it impossible (不可能的) for him to fall asleep”可知，老人被男孩们吵得无法入睡，所以当孩子们决定不再来时，他内心是快乐的。故选A。 64．推理判断题。结合全文可知，老人并没有采取直接粗暴赶走男孩的方式，而是反其道而行之，邀请他们来家里玩耍，还付钱给他们，而面临收到的钱越来越少时，男孩们不开心了，决定不再来此处。所以老人摆脱思维定势，跳出框框思考，机智地解决了难题。故选B。 Passage 17（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (黏土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang musicTraditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional·Chinese Time:9:00 a.m:-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions译作《红楼梦》 ★act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30p.m Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 65．Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A．Ms. Wang B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu. 66．Where can students play musical instruments? A．In the Art room. B．In the Music Room. C．In the School Library. D．In the School Dining Hall. 67．Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 68．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a sports show. B．In a travel guide. C．In a story book. D．In a school poster. 【答案】65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 【知识点】中华文化、应用文、文体活动 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术和食物的课外活动。 65．细节理解题。根据“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”和“Teacher: Mr. Lu”可知，Mr. Lu教授包饺子，故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据“Place: Music Room”可知，在音乐教室，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，持续时间最长，故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述课外活动，因此在学校海报上看到，故选D。 Passage 18（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 69．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 70．What can we do if we want to save electricity? A．Put enough clothes in the washing machine. B．Open the door when the air conditioner is on. C．Use as many small lights as possible indoors. D．Put a lot of hot food into the fridge directly. 71．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The machines. B．The showers. C．The dishes. D．The clothes. 72．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Where we can produce electricity. B．Why we can save electricity. C．When we can produce electricity. D．How we can save electricity. 【答案】69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 【知识点】说明文、节约与浪费 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何节约用电的方式。 69．细节理解题。根据“We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air.”可知我们通过燃烧煤、石油和天然气来获得电力。但这些方式会污染空气。因此共三种。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据“Put enough clothes in the washing machine.”可知，把足够的衣服放进洗衣机。故选A。 71．词句猜测题。根据“Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK.”可知，在烤箱里同时做几道菜。把烤箱门关上，直到它们熟了。此处“they”指代上文的“菜”，故选C。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何节约用电。故选D。 Passage 19（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） Jia Hao, a 51-year-old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. He started to teach village students more than thirty years ago. For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖). Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one. He didn’t give up, trying to finish his studies from primary school to high school. Jia started his teaching in 1991.At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because. he knew the importance of a teacher to students. The roads weren’t good in the past, so Jia often fell on the way to school. “He has difficulty walking, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said a teacher who worked with Jia Hao for many years. During those days when the teaching conditions were still terrible in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or exercise books for the poor students. “I have already taught many students since I became a teacher. Some students would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you for your help,” Jia Hao said. 73．What does the underlined expression “worn out” probably mean? A．Sold. B．Used. C．Made. D．Lost. 74．What was wrong with Jia Hao according to the text? A．He had difficulty studying. B．He became blind suddenly. C．He didn’t finish his studies. D．He couldn’t walk normally. 75．Why did Jia Hao agree to be a teacher in the village? A．Because he wanted to make friends with the students. B．Because he wanted to make himself famous in China. C．Because he needed to make as much money as possible. D．Because he thought teachers were important to students. 76．What do you think of Jia Hao after reading his story? A．He is poor but cheerful. B．He is hard-working and patient. C．He is unlucky but famous. D．He is kind-hearted and helpful. 【答案】73．B 74．D 75．D 76．D 【知识点】记叙文、其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身患小儿麻痹症却坚持给学生上课的老师。 73．词句猜测题。根据“For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖).”可知，用坏了很多拐杖，故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one.”可知，Jia出生在镇上的一个家庭，在一岁时患了小儿麻痹症，无法正常行走。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知，Jia老师不假思索就答应了，因为他知道老师对学生的重要性。故选D。 76．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，他始终如一坚持给学生上课，并且帮助贫困生，说明他很善良，乐于助人，故选D。 Passage 20（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） ① Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do. ② Choose the right time of year for planting the tree. Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is autumn or early spring. ③ Choose the right tree for the area, climate, and space. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them. ④ Prepare the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better. ⑤ Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅). The ground level of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole. ⑥ Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 litres (公升) of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree. ⑦ Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3:inches of leaf mulch. ⑧ Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time. ⑨ Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. 77．What does the writer think of planting a tree in Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Tiring. 78．What can we know about planting trees from the text? A．The hole should have the same size as the tree’s root ball. B．It’s a good idea to plant trees in early spring or autumn. C．We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves. D．We should water the newly planted trees again 10 minutes later. 79．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to plant trees B．How to take care of trees C．How to make the trees grow up D．How to prepare for Planting Days 80．Which of the following can best show the structure(结构) of the text? A．①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨ C．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D．①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨ 【答案】77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了种树的七个步骤。 77．细节理解题。根据“Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it.”可知，种树并不像挖个洞然后把树扔进去那么容易。换句话说，作者认为种树很难。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“The best time to plant a tree is autumn or early spring.”可知，在秋天或早春种树是不错的想法，故选B。 79．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了种树的七个步骤。故选A。 80．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何种树的话题，第二至八段介绍了种树的七个步骤，第九段总结全文，因此选项C符合。故选C。 Passage 21（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Space stations are like houses in space for astronauts. They stay in space or in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) for a long time. In space, there is much less gravity (重力) than on Earth. The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep. Dirt also floats around and can get inside the equipment and damage the space station, so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags. There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station. Astronauts cannot spend too long in space, as it is not good for their health. They must also do special exercises to stay healthy. However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days! Perhaps in the future, people will stay for even longer on space stations. 81．When do the astronauts tie themselves to something on space station? A．Before they eat. B．Before they sleep. C．After they work. D．After they exercises. 82．What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A．beat B．clean C．stop D．break 83．Why do the astronauts wear special suits outside the space station? A．Because there is no air in space. B．Because there is rubbish in space. C．Because they are good for their health. D．Because the astronauts must be clean. 84．The astronaut who stayed on a space station for 437 days was from ________. A．China B．America C．Russia D．France 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的生活。 81．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep.”可知，宇航员睡觉前必须把自己绑在什么东西上。故选B。 82．词义猜测题。根据“so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags.”可知，宇航员必须非常清洁，并将垃圾放入特殊的袋子中，说明污垢可能会进入设备内部并损坏空间站，damage和break意思相近，故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station”可知，是因为太空中没有空气，故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days!”可知，这名宇航员来自俄罗斯，故选C。 Passage 22（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 85．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By putting a candy in a birthday cake. C．By counting the number of the candles. D．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 86．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the noodles are very delicious B．noodles can bring a happy life C．the long noodles mean long life D．the long noodles show good luck 87．What do we probably know according to the text? A．People should eat eggs on their birthday. B．All the birthday foods in China are different. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. D．The birthday foods bring good luck to all people. 88．What can be the best title for the text? A．Good luck B．Birthday cakes C．A birthday person’s wish D．Birthday food around the world 【答案】85．D 86．C 87．C 88．D 【知识点】说明文、文化差异、个人庆典、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。 85．细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true.”可知，人们一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能成真。故选D。 86．细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，在中国，人们不切碎生日面条，是因为长寿面代表着长寿。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，所有生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的意义一样，都会给寿星带来好运。故选C。 88．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。选项D“世界各地的生日食物”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 Passage 23（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） ①Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam (《考试脑科学》) by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how our brains work. ②There is some interesting knowledge in the book. For example, it’s best not to take cold medicine or motion sickness medicine (晕车药) before an exam. They can make you feel sleepy. Mozart’s music can make people cleverer for about 1 hour. I find it very amazing. ③I also learned some good ways for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, it’s best to study or memorize things before eating. Why? Because when you are hungry, the hippocampus (海马体) is more active. The hippocampus is a part of our brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before meals can help us remember things better. ④I think this book is useful and meaningful. It talks about brain science in a simple way. I recommend (推荐) this helpful book to students like me. 89．What is the book the Brain Science of Exam about? A．How we read a book. B．How we remember more. C．The way our brains work. D．The way we become clever. 90．What does the writer think of the book? A．Useful but difficult. B．Easy but boring. C．Helpless and difficult. D．Interesting and useful. 91．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To sell a book. B．To tell a story. C．To report an idea. D．To introduce a book. 92．How is the text organized? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】89．C 90．D 91．D 92．A 【知识点】说明文、阅读 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者阅读了来自日本的Yuji Ikegaya写的一本书《考试脑科学》，主要关于我们的大脑是如何工作的，并且书中有许多有趣且有用的内容。 89．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how our brains work.”可知，这本书主要讲了关于我们的大脑如何工作的。故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is some interesting kowledge in the book.”以及第四段“I think this book is useful and meaningful.”可知，这本书又有趣又有用。故选D。 91．推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam by Yuki Ikegaya from Japan.”以及第四段“I recommend this helpful book to students like me.”可知，作者在介绍并推销这本书。故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam by Yuki Ikegaya from Japan.”可知，第一段是总体介绍了这本书。第二段“There is some interesting knowledge in the book.”和第三段“I also learned some good ways for studying and remembering things from the book.”可知，第二段和第三段是具体介绍了书中的内容。第四段“I think this book is useful and meaningful.”可知，第四段是总结，觉得这本书是有用的。故选A。 Passage 24（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市期末） The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to (指) someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物). In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具). There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (朝代). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out (指出) to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 93．What does the Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang mean? A．Speaking out in a responsible way. B．Speaking out irresponsibly. C．Correcting things on paper. D．Talking without stopping. 94．What does the underlined word “correct” mean in English? A．stop. B．save. C．stay up. D．put right. 95．Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A．Because people could get it easily. B．Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. C．Because there was no other way. D．Because it was popular with some officials. 96．What did Wang Yan do when people pointed out his mistakes? A．He acted like he didn’t hear them. B．He got angry and called them“kouzhong cihuang”. C．He just corrected himself and went on as usual. D．He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. 【答案】93．B 94．D 95．B 96．C 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、语言与文化 【导语】本文主要讲述“信口雌黄”的含义，以及这个成语与古代一位官员王衍有关的故事。 93．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible way.”可知，汉语“信口雌黄”是指某人说话不负责任。故选B。 94．词句猜测题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具).”可知，雌黄与当时的纸张颜色相近，因此当人们想纠正纸上的东西时，他们使用雌黄作为纠正工具，所以可推知correct指“纠正”，put right符合。故选D。 95．细节理解题。根据“people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool”可知，雌黄作为一种修正工具，因为它的颜色和纸相近。故选B。 96．细节理解题。根据“But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened.”可知，他只是在改正之后继续像往常一样。故选C。 Passage 25（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 97．Children like going hiking because ________. A．they can make more friends B．they can learn more things C．they don’t need to stay at home D．they can get away from schoolwork 98．Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A．All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B．The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C．A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D．You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 99．What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A． B． C． D． 100．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Who you should go hiking with B．Where to go hiking C．Why you should go hiking D．How to have a happy hike 【答案】97．D 98．A 99．C 100．D 【知识点】说明文、旅行、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。 97．细节理解题。根据“Because they can be free from school and their homework.”可知，是因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”，“To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes”和“Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time.”可知，BCD选项都是作者关于快乐远足的想法。故选A。 99．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出问题，如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行；第二、三、四、五段分别叙述四个能有一个愉快的徒步旅行的要素。故选C。 100．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。故选D。 Passage 26（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） Mr and Mrs Smith live in Shanghai. They have a white dog. His name is Bobby. Bobby is seven years old. Mr and Mrs Smith love Bobby and Bobby loves them, too. Mr and Mrs Smith want to take a trip to Beijing, but Bobby can’t go with them. Then they put him in a pet store. There are many dogs in the pet store. After that, they go to Beijing by plane and have a good time there. Mr and Mrs Smith get back home very late on Saturday night. They are very tired, so they don’t get Bobby back from the pet store. On Sunday morning, Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to Mrs Smith, “Bobby barks (叫) all the way. I think he wants to tell me something. He misses us? He doesn’t like the pet store?” Mrs Smith looks at the dog carefully (仔细地) and then she says, “Yeah, you are right. He really wants to tell you something. He is not our dog Bobby.” 101．How old is Bobby? A．6 years old. B．7 years old. C．8 years old. D．9 years old. 102．Mr and Mrs Smith don’t bring Bobby back from the pet store on Saturday night because ________. A．they are very tired on Saturday night B．they don’t have a car to get Bobby C．they are very busy on Saturday night D．the pet store isn’t open (营业的) at night 103．What is the right order (顺序) according to (根据) the passage? a. Mrs Smith knows the dog isn’t Bobby. b. Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. c. Mr and Mrs Smith put Bobby in the pet store. d. Mr and Mrs Smith have a good time in Beijing. A．c-a-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-c-b-a 104．What can we know about Bobby according to Mrs Smith? A．He isn’t a white dog. B．He doesn’t like the pet store at all. C．He is still in the pet store. D．He misses Mr and Mrs Smith a lot. 【答案】101．B 102．A 103．B 104．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、家庭生活 【导语】本文讲述了Mr和Mrs Smith在北京旅行期间将他们的狗Bobby寄放在宠物店，但返回后发现他们带回来的其实不是Bobby。 101．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bobby is seven years old.”可知，Bobby七岁了。故选B。 102．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are very tired, so they don’t get Bobby back from the pet store.”可知，他们没有把Bobby从宠物店接回来是因为他们很累。故选A。 103．细节理解题。根据“Then they put him in a pet store.”“they go to Beijing by plane and have a good time there.”“On Sunday morning, Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car.”和“He is not our dog Bobby.”可知，正确的顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。 104．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He is not our dog Bobby.”可知，这只不是他们的宠物狗，Bobby还在宠物店。故选C。 Passage 27（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 105．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 106．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He goes to the cinema with his friends. 107．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule 108．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. D．It’s important to make new rules. 【答案】105．D 106．C 107．B 108．A 【知识点】记叙文、守则 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。 105．细节理解题。根据第四段“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在他的梦里最先去教室。故选D。 106．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，Ben不能很好地看或听这部电影，所以他在电影院不开心。故选C。 107．推理判断题。根据第六段“Suddenly a bear runs at him.”可知，划线的“it”指的是这只熊。故选B。 108．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文想要告诉我们规则对我们很重要。故选A。 Passage 28（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市 ·期末） Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together (在一起). We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills (小山) around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature (大自然) and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed (变化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 109．Why did the writer go to London last week? A．To go camping. B．To enjoy nature. C．To buy a car. D．To go to an art festival. 110．Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last? A．In their car. B．In their tent. C．In a hotel’s dining room. D．In a hotel worker’s room. 111．The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 means “_________”. A．busy B．tired C．shy D．afraid 112．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．We shouldn’t go camping in the hills. B．We should help other people when they are in need. C．It’s nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D．We should take trips with more than one friend. 【答案】109．D 110．C 111．B 112．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、旅行 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周去伦敦的经历。 109．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car.”可知，作者和他的朋友去伦敦是为了参加艺术节。故选D。 110．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，作者和他的朋友最后是在旅店的餐厅里睡觉的。故选C。 111．词句猜测题。根据“We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted.”可知，作者和朋友很快睡着了，因为很累。故选B。 112．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，是那个酒店工作人员伸出援手。所以，当别人有困难时，我们应该去帮助。故选B。 Passage 29（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题）Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home while he was working hard in the field. The wife got so sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could swap (交换) roles next day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, including milking the cow, feeding (喂) the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hen (鸡), the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked (踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hen. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did. The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect (尊重) her and never said mean words to her again. 113．Why was the farmer mean to his wife? A．Because his wife couldn’t do all kinds of tasks. B．Because he always worked very late in the field. C．Because he thought his wife wasted time at home. D．Because his wife didn’t like to do any housework. 114．What did the wife do on the next day? A．She tried to work harder at home. B．She did the work well in the field. C．She went outside to enjoy herself. D．She guided the man to do the tasks. 115．The underlined word “ashamed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．sorry B．angry C．happy D．lonely 116．From the story we can know that ________. A．we shouldn’t make fun of others any time B．it is wrong to change one’s own jobs freely C．we need to respect others’ work in our life D．it is important to swap roles among people 【答案】113．C 114．B 115．A 116．C 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。 113．细节理解题。根据“He told his wife that she didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home while he was working hard in the field.”可知，他认为妻子在家浪费时间，故选C。 114．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did.”可知，妻子第二天在田里工作很好。故选B。 115． 词句猜测题。根据“He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect (尊重) her and never said mean words to her again.”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选A。 116．主旨大意题。根据“He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect (尊重) her and never said mean words to her again.”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。 Passage 30 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Qu Yuan was a famous poet and politician (政治家) from the Chu State in ancient China. He lived from 340 to 278 BC during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan cared deeply about his country and wanted to make it better. He believed in using good people to help the king run the country and making rules to help everyone live well. But some people in the government didn’t like Qu’s ideas and said many bad things about him to the king. So, the king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan anymore and sent him away from the capital. While he was away, Qu Yuan wrote many beautiful and meaningful poems. His most famous poem is called “Li Sao” (《离骚》). It tells a story about a man who is in low spirits (心境) because he loves his country so much. Qu Yuan was very sad when the Chu State was taken over by another country. He loved his country so much that he decided to end his life by jumping into a river. Today, people remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero who loved his country very much. We memorize his life with a special festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. 117．How did Qu Yuan believe can help people live a good life? A．By jumping into a river. B．By making good rules. C．By loving his country. D．By writing nice poems. 118．Who sent Qu Yuan away from the capital? A．The king. B．Qu Yuan’s wife. C．Some poets. D．The bad people. 119．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to ________. A．show best wishes to the children and the old B．eat some nice food and show their happiness C．remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero D．know some famous poems from ancient times 120．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．The life story of Qu Yuan B．Qu Yuan and the bad king C．A great poet in the Chu State D．The Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】117．B 118．A 119．C 120．A 【知识点】记叙文、政治家 【导语】本文主要介绍了屈原的生平。 117．细节理解题。根据第一段“He believed in using good people to help the king run the country and making rules to help everyone live well.”可知，他相信贤臣能帮助国王管理国家，制定规则帮助每个人过上好日子。故选B。 118．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, the king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan anymore and sent him away from the capital. ”可知，国王把屈原从国都赶走了。故选A。 119．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, people remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero who loved his country very much. We memorize his life with a special festival called the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人和英雄屈原。故选C。 120．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了屈原的生平。故最佳标题为：屈原的生平事迹。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Hi, young scientist! Are you ready for some fun with science? Doing science experiments is so interesting and it helps us question what we learn, think deeply, and create new ideas. Here is an easy and fun experiment about air pressure (压力) that you can do at home or school. Let’s have a try!What do we need? ①a glass ②a piece of cardboard (硬纸板) ③some clean water How can we do it? Step One: Fill a glass with water. Step Two: Put a piece of cardboard over the glass. Step Three: Turn the glass over as quickly as possible. Step Four: Hold your hand on the cardboard for a few seconds. Step Five: Remove (移走) your hand from underneath of the glass.What will happen? The glass of water is upside down, but the water stays in the glass.Why does this experiment happen? This is because air pressure pushes the cardboard onto the glass. There is more air outside the glass than inside, so there is more air pressure outside than inside. 121．How many kinds of things do you need to do this experiment? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 122．What is the second step of the experiment? A．Put a piece of cardboard over the glass. B．Turn the glass over as quickly as possible. C．Hold your hand on the cardboard for a while. D．Remove your hand from underneath of the glass. 123．What makes the piece of cardboard onto the glass? A．The hand. B．Air pressure. C．Clear water. D．The glass. 124．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To help students develop interest in science. B．To let students know more about water facts. C．To talk about the importance of saving water. D．To call on people to take part in experiments. 【答案】121．B 122．A 123．B 124．A 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个有趣的实验，目的是为了培养学生们的科学兴趣。 121．细节理解题。根据“What do we need?”下面的“①a glass ②a piece of cardboard (硬纸板) ③some clean water”可知，一共需要三种材料。故选B。 122．细节理解题。根据“How can we do it?”下面的“Step Two: Put a piece of cardboard over the glass.”可知，第二步是在玻璃杯上盖一块硬纸板。故选A。 123．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is because air pressure pushes the cardboard onto the glass.”可知，这是因为空气压力将硬纸板推到玻璃杯上。故选B。 124．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hi, young scientist! Are you ready for some fun with science? Doing science experiments is so interesting and it helps us question what we learn, think deeply, and create new ideas. Here is an easy and fun experiment about air pressure (压力) that you can do at home or school. Let’s have a try!”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个有趣的实验，目的是为了培养学生们的科学兴趣。故选A。 Passage 32（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市 ·期末） Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 125．How old is Kate? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 126．Kate is very curious, so she ________. A．enjoys learning new things B．likes her teachers very much C．has a lot of homework to do D．studies with friends at school 127．Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．History. 128．Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Students. 【答案】125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 【知识点】记叙文、学校人员、个人信息 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生关于上学的看法。 125．细节理解题。根据“Kate, 13”可知，Kate是13岁。故选C。 126．细节理解题。根据“I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things.”可知，Kate是一个有好奇心的人，所以她喜欢学习新东西。故选A。 127．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like history.”可知，Roy不喜欢历史课。故选D。 128．细节理解题。根据“All my teachers are caring and helpful.”可知，Roy学校里所有的老师都是关心他人和乐于助人的。故选B。 Passage 33（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Wind can do a lot Wind is useful for people.The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind.Wind also makes machines (机器) run.People in Iran started to use windmills (风车) to get water from rivers in the seventh century.Today very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town. Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy.Cooking with fire Before there were stoves (炉子) ,people cooked over open fires. In the 1600s, people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot of smoke (烟) .They started to think about using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier. From the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ,people knew how to cover fires.They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves and cooked food in pots (锅) over the fire. 129．Which of the following do you think that wind is useful for people? a.it drove the early ships across the sea b.machines are made to run against it c.it can put water into the rivers d.it can make electricity A．b;d B．a;d C．b;c D．c;d 130．What is the disadvantage (缺点) of windmills? A．They can do a lot. B．They get much water. C．They are big and noisy. D．They are in small towns. 131．How did people cook their meal before stoves were invented? A．By putting wood. B．With electricity. C．Over  open  fires. D．With the pots. 132．What subject (话题) does the text mainly talk about? A．Natural  elements. B．School  Life C．Holiday time. D．History stories. 【答案】129．B 130．C 131．C 132．A 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文重要讲述了风的作用以及风车，做饭炉子的发展。 129．细节理解题。根据“The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind.”和“Today very big windmills make electricity.”可知，风的作用是它驱使早期的船只穿越大海和它能发电。故选B。 130．细节理解题。根据“Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy.”可知，风车的缺点是它们又大又吵。故选C。 131．细节理解题。根据“Before there were stoves,people cooked over open fires.”可知，在炉子发明之前，人们是在明火上做饭的。故选C。 132．主旨大意题。结合整篇文章可知，本文主要是在讲风以及风车，做饭炉子的发展。因此，这属于自然元素之一。所以A项“自然元素”符合。故选A。 Passage 33（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） We always find something different by accident (偶然) at times. Take a look at three pictures. Who Said Cats Don’t Like Water?Unlike other cats, Rocco loves life on the sea. He especially likes to go on boat rides with his family. He usually sits at the front of the boat and looks out onto the water like a proud captain (船长). He not only enjoys sailing, but loves to swim, too. Art From the FingertipsFlour can be made into yummy food from noodles to bread. It can also be shaped into lovely figurines (塑像) or animals, like this cute panda. To create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flour and made white and black dough. He then used tools like scissors to make a general shape. At last, he added more details (细节) such as the eyes and bamboo. Santa Clauses in TownChristmas is coming and Shanghai is getting into the holiday spirit. “Santa Clauses” are ready to deliver presents to their little fans. They can be seen climbing up the walls instead of chimney (烟囱) of some buildings in Huangpu. These creative decorations (装饰) have attracted many people. They stopped by to take pictures of these Santa Clauses. 133．What is the name of the cat that likes to live on the boat? A．Rocco. B．Captain. C．Christ. D．Yummy. 134．Which of the following about this panda in the text is correct? A．It is not made from flour. B．It was created by Lang Jiaziyu. C．It is a kind of Chinese noodles. D．It has no eyes and no colour. 135．How are the “Santa Clauses” in Shanghai? A．Proud. B．Cute. C．Attractive. D．General. 136．What do we know from this text? A．We always come across something different. B．People like taking photos during their visiting. C．There are more and more creatures in China. D．Sailing and swimming in the water are healthy. 【答案】133．A 134．B 135．C 136．A 【知识点】记叙文、奇闻轶事 【导语】本文主要是作者通过介绍三幅图画告诉我们，有时我们总会偶然发现一些不同的东西。 133．细节理解题。根据“Unlike other cats, Rocco loves life on the sea.”可知，Rocco热爱海上生活。故选A。 134．细节理解题。根据“To create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flour and made white and black dough.”可知，Lang Jiaziyu塑造的这只可爱的熊猫。故选B。 135．推理判断题。根据“These creative decorations have attracted many people. They stopped by to take pictures of these Santa Clauses.”可知，这些创意十足的“圣诞老人”吸引了很多人驻足拍照；据此可以推断，上海的“圣诞老人”很吸引人。故选C。 136．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其根据第一段“We always find something different by accident at times. Take a look at three pictures.”可知，作者通过三幅图画告诉我们，有时我们总会偶然发现一些不同的东西。故选A。 Passage 35（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried out, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. A deer saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The rabbit replied, “Don’t you know? The earth is breaking up! Let’s run together!” They ran past a fox and told him the same thing, and the fox ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he roared (吼叫) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “I didn’t,” said the elephant, “the fox told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbit told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. Under the palm tree, they saw there was only a coconut lying on the ground. And at the same time, another coconut was falling from the tree, and made the same sound. Sometimes what we hear but don’t see is not necessarily true. 137．What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph I refer to? A．The rabbit. B．The deer. C．The fox. D．The elephant. 138．Why did all the animals stop after the lion roared? A．Because they were afraid of him. B．Because they ran fast and felt tired. C．Because the lion roared loudly. D．Because all of them knew the truth. 139．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Seeing is believing and hearing is empty. B．Work and no play make Jack a dull boy. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 140．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】137．B 138．A 139．A 140．D 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话 【导语】本文通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文，其余动物听到都信以为真，最后是在狮子的引领下才发现事情的真相。 137．代词指代题。根据“A deer saw him and called after him, ‘Why are you running so fast?’ he asked”可知，这句话是小鹿问的，所以he指的是小鹿，故选B。 138．细节理解题。根据“All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much”可知，所有的动物都停了下来，因为他们非常害怕兽中之王。故选A。 139．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes what we hear but don’t see is not necessarily true.”可知，有时我们听到但没有看到的不一定是真的，也就是“眼见为实，耳听为虚”。故选A。 140．篇章结构题。文章第一段到第四段都是通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文来具体叙述，最后一段是总结文章的哲理，结构如D选项所示，故选D。 Passage 34（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） The Tappan Zee Bridge (塔本西大桥) was about for 62 years. It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York. In 2018, it was given up, piece by piece. Now some workers are recycling these large pieces and are dropping these into the sea. The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial reef (人工礁). Natural reefs are made of living things called corals (珊瑚). Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too. But coral reefs are in trouble. Some colorful lives called algae (水藻) live on coral. When sea waters get too hot or too cold, the algae go somewhere else. Without algae, the coral has no food. Its color turns white. This is called coral bleaching (漂白). Sometimes, the coral dies. Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution. That’s why people are building artificial ones. The reefs are made from large objects placed on the sea floor. Over time, coral and algae start to grow on them. Workers build Artificial reefs by using many types of material. They can be stones, irons (铁), and concrete (混凝土). That is what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. 141．According to the text, where is Hudson River? A．In the USA． B．In the UK. C．In Australia. D．We don’t know. 142．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the first & second paragraph of the text? A．To explain the doubt. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide the example. D．To express the worry. 143．What is the theme (主题) of this text? A．Man and Nature. B．Man and Society. C．Man and Self. D．Man and Family. 144．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) to the text? A．We don’t have to build more reefs. B．Saving our sea friends is important. C．Scientist’s research is more valuable. D．Tappan Zee Bridge is used again now. 【答案】141．A 142．B 143．A 144．B 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于珊瑚礁的减少，人们开始建造人工礁。 141．细节理解题。根据“It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York.”可知，哈德逊河在美国纽约。故选A。 142．推理判断题。根据文章一二段内容可知，一二段通过介绍塔本西大桥被拆，将作为人工礁开始新的生活，以引出文章的主题人们开始建造人工礁。故选B。 143．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们开始建造人工礁的原因，属于人与自然类文章。故选A。 144．观点态度题。根据“Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too.”及“Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution.”可知，礁石对海洋动物及人类都很有好处，然而由于气候变化及污染，礁石处于危险中，因此我们需要建造人工礁石，由此可知，作者认为拯救我们的海洋朋友是很重要的。故选B。 Passage 35（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市 ·期末） In our country, it is very important for people to have Chinese traditional (传统的) festivals. They bring love and happiness to us. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals. Today is the Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p. m., Wu Ming’s family are all together at home. His grandparents are cooking. His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they will have a big dinner together. It is 9:00 p. m. on the Lantern Festival. Li Fang is going out to watch the lanterns (灯笼) with his cousins. There are many kinds of lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 8:00 a. m. and Li Lei’s family are very busy. His father is making zongzi with his grandma. It takes them two hours to finish it. His family are watching the boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi. Ling Tao and his family are in the garden now because today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are talking with each other about the story Chang’e. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes and watching the round moon. 145．Wu Ming’s grandparents are _________ on Spring Festival Eve. A．cleaning the house B．watching TV C．cooking the soup D．cooking the food 146．Li Lei’s family are watching boat races on TV at about _________. A．seven in the morning B．eight in the morning C．nine in the morning D．ten in the morning 147．Ling Tao’s family are eating mooncakes _________. A．in the garden B．on the street C．at home D．at the hotel 148．From the passage, we know _________. A．Wu Ming is eating zongzi with their family B．Li Fang is having a good time watching lanterns C．Li Lei’s family are always spending festivals outside D．Ling Tao doesn’t like to have festivals with their family 【答案】145．D 146．D 147．A 148．B 【知识点】中华文化、记叙文、传统节日 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在中国的传统节日，人们常做的事情。 145．细节理解题。根据“Today is the Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p. m., Wu Ming’s family are all together at home. His grandparents are cooking.”可知，春节前夕，吴明的爷爷奶奶正在做饭。故选D。 146．推理判断题。根据“It is 8:00 a. m. and Li Lei’s family are very busy…It takes them two hours to finish it. His family are watching the boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi.”可知，上午8点李磊的家人开始包粽子，花了两个小时才包完，然后他的家人一边吃粽子一边看电视上的龙舟比赛；据此可以推断，看龙舟比赛的时间大约在上午10点。故选D。 147．细节理解题。根据“Ling Tao and his family are in the garden now because today is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，凌涛的家人在花园里庆祝中秋节。故选A。 148．细节理解题。根据“Li Fang is going out to watch the lanterns with his cousins. There are many kinds of lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time.”可知，李芳看灯笼玩得很开心。故选B。 Passage 36（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市 ·期末） My name is Anna. I live with my mother and my brother. I don’t want my brother to play with my toys (玩具). My brother is not happy. My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we write the rules on the paper.     Here are the rules at home.     ※Be friendly to everyone.     ※Say “please” and “thank you”.     ※Play with the toys together.     ※Keep the house clean.     I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says “thank you” to me. And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturdays. 149．Anna’s brother isn’t happy because ________. A．he can’t find his paper B．he doesn’t want to follow the rules C．he doesn’t want to live with his mother D．Anna doesn’t want him to play with her toys 150．How do Anna and her brother solve the problems (解决问题)? A．They have a fight. B．They make some rules. C．They talk with their teacher. D．They go out to play. 151．What do Anna and her brother often do on Saturdays? A．They clean the house. B．They play with toys. C．They talk to their mother. D．They say “thank you” to each other. 152．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can always play with toys. B．Rules make everyone fight. C．Rules are useful to people. D．Every family has rules. 【答案】149．D 150．B 151．A 152．C 【知识点】记叙文、家庭生活 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了安娜的弟弟因为安娜不让他玩玩具，他就不高兴，于是他们制订了四条规则，后来，弟弟玩玩具时总是对安娜说谢谢。 149． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I don’t want my brother to play with my toys (玩具). My brother is not happy.”可知，安娜不让他玩自己的玩具他就不高兴了。故选D。 150．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we write the rules on the paper.”可知，他们通过制定一些规则来解决问题。故选B。 151．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturdays.”可知，安娜和弟弟经常在星期六打扫房间。故选A。 152．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says ‘thank you’ to me.”可知，制定规则后，安娜的弟弟变得很有礼貌，所以可推知，规则对人们有用。故选C。 Passage 39（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 153．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse? A．Because his daughter loved fairytales. B．Because he is an artist. C．Because the treehouse was beautiful. D．Because his daughter wanted one. 154．Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①② 155．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A．Eight months. B．One year. C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years. 156．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 【答案】153．D 154．B 155．C 156．D 【知识点】家人和亲人、房屋与住所、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。 153．细节理解题。根据“There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter.”以及“One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.”可知，Radamshome的女儿想要一个这样的树屋，所以他给女儿做了一个。故选D。 154．细节理解题。根据“Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture.”可知，建树屋的第一步是画画，故选③；根据“Next, he made a scale model (比例模型).”可知，接着是做模型，故选⑤；根据“He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用钢铁和水泥造了一棵树，故选①；根据“Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors.”可知，然后是给树涂色，故选②；根据“He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights.”可知，最后装饰树，故选④。故正确顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。 155． 细节理解题。根据“Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18个月，即一年半的时间完成了树屋。故选C。 156．主旨大意题。根据“Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 经典基础题 Passage （23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期末） Kids’ Book Club For 4 — 6th Graders 4 Fridays in September, 2024 (9/6, 9/13, 9/20, 9/27) Join us for a surprising activity (活动)! Register for (报名) it by sending an email with “KC Book Club” as the subject to alicebakerlibraryyouth@gmail.com to receive more information. Read New Kid By JERRY CRAFT Pick up your book NOW! ●You may win a prize (奖品) in October if you read over 3 topics. ●There will be free snacks for you. Get started now in our book club! For more information, please call Alice at 262-594-2800 or Brandy at 262-495-4605. 1．When will the reading activity start? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 2．You can send a (an) _______ to register for the reading activity. A．letter B．email C．photo D．card 3．The activity has free _______ for you. A．drinks B．lunches C．snacks D．T-shirts 4．The activity in the book club is about ________. A．having a party B．writing a story C．making a plan D．reading New Kid Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期末） Wang Le from Tianjin likes keeping a journal (记日记) in English. Last winter holiday, she went to Harbin with her dad and mum. Let’s see what she kept in her journal. Thur. 1st February We spent about two hours getting to Harbin by plane. Then we took a taxi to our hotel. We visited Harbin Polar land first. The sea lions, polar bears, and penguins there were so cute. Fri. 2nd February We went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕塑) and fun games. When it was dark, all the colourful lights were on. The Harbin Ice and Snow World looked very beautiful. Sat. 3rd February We went to the Central Street. I tried some special food like frozen pears (冻梨) there. Later we walked to Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was a very different building. My dad took a photo of my mum and me. Sun. 4th February Goodbye, Harbin. I think I will visit you again one day. 5．Wang Le went to Harbin with her __________. A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 6．What did Wang Le do in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? A．She made ice sculptures. B．She saw cute animals. C．She ate frozen pears. D．She enjoyed colourful lights. 7．How did Wang Le feel about Saint Sophia Cathedral? A．Interesting. B．Modern. C．Different. D．Beautiful. 8．What can we know from Wang Le’s journal? A．She went to Harbin by plane. B．Her favourite animal is sea lions. C．She visited two places in Harbin. D．She stayed in Harbin for five days. Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Our family lived in Los Angeles for two weeks. “LA is not a bad place, Sonny.” Dad said. But I didn’t like the city. I missed Michigan. I missed my old friends and even the trees there. That afternoon, I went out to find a basketball court (球场). Dad said there was one around, but it was twenty-minutes’ walk away! When I got there, I saw three children playing some kind of one-on-one. Two of them were taller than me, and one was about my size. The short boy played well, but the other two were too tall for him. One-on-one wasn’t his game. He needed someone to pass to. I went down to the other basket and played alone. Then I heard someone calling me. It was the short boy. “I’m Louie. Are you coming to join us? Small against (对抗) tall.” “Sounds good.” I thought for some time. “I’m Sonny.” Louie introduced the other two boys. They were Chuck and David. We nodded to each other and started the game. Like I said, Louie really was a good player. He just needed someone to pass to. Soon, Chuck and David found ▲ . The score was always close. Both teams had to try our best. In the end, Louie and I didn’t win the game, but we made it interesting. A little later, I saw Dad come. I said goodbye to them. “Coming back tomorrow?” asked Louie. “Yeah.” The sun was going down behind pink and orange clouds. On the way back home, Dad said, “Who said Los Angeles doesn’t have great sunsets?” “LA is not a bad place.” I said. “Now, it could be home.” 9．From the beginning of the story, we can know the writer ________. A．didn’t have any good friends in Michigan B．lived in Michigan for about two weeks C．was very happy about moving to LA D．had different ideas from Dad about LA 10．Which of the following is TRUE about the three boys on the court? A．Chuck was too small for Sonny. B．David played one-on-one with Sonny. C．Louie asked Sonny to play together. D．They came to the court after Sonny was there. 11．Which sentence can you put into ▲ ? A．the game was interesting B．it was a hard game to play C．they could win the game easily D．it was a boring game to play 12．The writer said “Now, it could be home” because ________. A．he made some friends in LA B．he loved the great sunsets in LA C．he found a good court in LA D．he enjoyed playing with Dad Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up (悬挂) this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用光) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit (精神) and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 13．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A．To use them as light. B．To sell them for money. C．To show them to others. D．To play with them for fun. 14．Which is the right time order of  Che Yin’s story? ①He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．④①③② D．③①④② 15．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 D．废寝忘食 16．Which can be the best title (题目) for the text? A．Work hard at night B．The new way of learning C．Old stories, hardworking spirits D．Read more and become rich Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Do you know “World Reading Day”? It is on April 23rd. It is the 29th“World Reading Day” this year. 17 In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. 18 Parents often read books for their children. 19 There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet. In Germany, people often have reading parties. 20 Do you love reading? Hope you enjoy it! A．They even read in hospitals. B．Reading has many advantages. C．It is easy to buy books in Germany. D．They read and share happily at the party. E．People think books are very important in life. Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） 21．If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________. A．Sam B．Charles C．David D．Mary 22．You need to pay________ if you buy the book A Christmas Card now. A．￥89.20 B．￥59.60 C．￥30.0 D．￥29.60 23．You can see Where Are We Going, Dad? _________. A．on any day of the weekdays B．on Friday and Saturday C．on Saturday and Sunday D．from Monday to Sunday 24．You might read the ads (广告) above from a ________. A．newspaper B．storybook C．guidebook D．map Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） American Music 1900—2000 African Americans added (添加) a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments (发展). The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It is good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 25．Who was helpful in the development of American music between 1900 and 2000? A．Africans. B．Americans. C．African Americans. D．Not mentioned (提及). 26．Why do blues songs often tell sad stories? A．Because they are slow. B．Because they come from Africa. C．Because Africans in America had difficult lives. D．Because blues musicians are often African Americans. 27．Rock music _________. A．comes from Africa B．started in the 1970s C．is good for dancing D．is from rap and American country music 28．We can know from the passage that _________. A．both blues music and rock music come from Africa B．blues musicians usually play together C．young African Americans first started rap music in the 1950s D．the words of rap music sound beautiful Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市·期末） Today more and more people like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four people’s ideas. Lucy I always buy books on the Internet. I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Dora I like to buy clothes and food on the Internet. At the weekend, I usually shop for things online. When I find my favourite things, I can pay for them with my mobile phone. Wendy I’m not good at using computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe. When I want to buy something, I will go to buy it in the shopping mall. Sophia I like reading, but I never buy books or magazines on the Internet. I think shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures of the things. I cannot see the real product and I cannot try the clothes on. And sometimes the sellers cheat (欺骗). 29．_________ likes to buy books online. A．Lucy B．Dora C．Wendy D．Sophia 30．How can Dora pay for her things? A．By her bank card. B．With the money in her wallet. C．With the help of her mum. D．With her mobile phone. 31．Wendy doesn’t like shopping online because ________. A．she thinks shopping online takes too much time B．she thinks it’s not safe to shop on the Internet C．she cannot see the real product D．she can only see the pictures of the products 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．Online shopping is a new way of shopping. B．More and more people like shopping online. C．People have different ideas about online shopping. D．Our way of life is changing because of online shopping. Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） We’re All Great in Our Own Way A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (摇荡) like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.” The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威吓) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 33．At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________. A．she was dangerous B．she was too heavy C．she was not friendly D．she was not the right size 34．Why did all the animals run into the forest? A．To look for food. B．To make friends with the elephant. C．To get away from the lion. D．To ask the elephant for help. 35．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The bear was the lion’s friend. B．The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals. C．The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant. D．The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last. 36．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Everyone has its own advantages. B．We should help others to get out of trouble. C．Friends should be good at doing the same thing. D．Big animals are easy to make friends. Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市·期末） LEARNING CLUB A place to read, relax, meet new friends, and catch up with homework.   When? Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday   Where? Room 303 in the library   Who for? Open to all students   Who helps? One teacher and two assistants (助教)   What for? It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. COMPUTER CLUB   Time & Place   Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106   Thursdays in Room 115   Also open after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.   Who for? Open to students in Grade 7   What for? In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design (网站设计) and programming (编程).You can use the Internet to find information for homework. You can also help with the school’s website. COOKING CLUB   Who for? Open to students in Grade 7   What for? You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you  can eat what you make!   Time & Place   Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 p.m. in the dining hall   Website: school cooking club. co. uk Tel: 017462X 37．Sam is a student in Grade 8. He can join the ________. A．Learning Club B．Computer Club C．Cooking Club 38．Frank wants to learn programming. He can go to ________ this Monday. A．Room 106 B．Room 115 C．Room 303 39．When can students go to the Cooking Club? A．At lunchtime every Monday. B．After school on Tuesdays. C．At 4:30-5:55 every Wednesday. 40．Where can we read the text? A．In a guidebook. B．On the school website. C．In a storybook. 优选提升题 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市·期末） I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. —Susan Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden with my sister. We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I was very interested in them and learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later, we watched a video about the mysteries of plants in a big hall. It was a great day. —Betty On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day, I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles. At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming, but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells. We had great fun on the beach. —Frank 41．What did Susan think of milking a cow? A．Easy but boring. B．Easy and interesting. C．Difficult but interesting. 42．The underlined word “botanic” probably means “________”. A．plant B．vegetable C．fruit 43．What did Frank and his friend do at 4 p.m.? A．They played volleyball. B．They went swimming. C．They collected some shells. 44．From the passage, we can know that they all ________ at the weekend. A．had a good time B．visited new places C．spent time with friends Passage 12（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy. ③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food… ④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 45．People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk. A．surprises B．friends C．nice shops 46．What can we put in ▲ ? A．The best way to see the city is on foot. B．It’s interesting to travel around the city. C．Some people make a plan for a city walk. 47．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A．What a city walk is. B．How to plan a city walk. C．How to know about your city. 48．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． Passage 13（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） About us People often can’t find their lost items, and Lostings is a great help. Started in July, 2020, Lostings is a famous lost and found website in the US. Every year, about 15,000 people find their lost items on Lostings. If you lost your items, come to Lostings, and you can find them without any cost (费用). We are now also planning to help people in Canad and Europe. 49．We can see the passage from a ______. A．magazine B．newspaper C．guidebook D．website 50．On Lostings, people found ______ phones. A．26. B．65. C．171. D．1,020. 51．According to the passage, Lucy Winter ______. A．lost a scarf in May B．lost a scarf in a park C．found a bike on a bridge D．found a bike in June 52．what do we know about Lostings? A．Few people in the US know it. B．It has a history of about 20 years. C．It is planning to help more people. D．People need to pay to get lost items on it. Passage 14（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） The following part is from the book “The Wonderful Wizard of OZ”. Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite it. “How will we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asked “Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.” They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road. The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It's no good,” he said “No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It'll be very dangerous for us.” “What’s wrong?” asked Dorothy. “If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman, “maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried. “We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye!” The Scarecrow shouted to his friends. Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat. “How can we save him?” Dorothy asked sadly. “Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said. 53．What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road? A．Go through a forest. B．Cut a tree to make a pole. C．Cross a river in front of them. D．Meet more friends and work together. 54．How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Silly. 55．Who maybe saved the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? A．A large bird. B．A strong lion. C．A clever monkey. D．The Wicked Witch of the West. 56．Which could be the best title (标题) for this part of the book? A．Swim downriver! Come on! B．Get away, the Wicked Witch! C．Never say goodbye, my friends! D．What a dangerous trip! Help! Passage 15（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. His mother was a singer and his father was a composer and music teacher. In the beginning, Ma and his elder sister learnt music from his father. At the age of 3, Ma began to have violin lessons. Then, he learned to play the cello (大提琴) when he was 4 years old. At five, he could play three of Bach’s solo suites (组曲). It was not an easy childhood, but Ma said his father’s teaching played an important role in his early success. When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York. At a young age, Ma had already been famous and successful in classical music. The child went to the Juilliard School and continued (继续) his study of music. Later, Ma wanted to experience life besides music, so he didn’t go to a musical college. He went to Harvard University (哈佛大学) at 16. After finishing his study in Harvard in 1976, Ma was ready to enter a new stage (阶段) in his life. But instead, it came to a halt when there was something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn’t play during that time. Luckily the operation (手术) turned out to be a success. From then on, he started his job career (事业) as a musician. He became one of the greatest musicians in the world. 57．Ma’s first music teacher was ________. A．his father B．his teacher C．his sister D．a famous singer 58．The right order (顺序) of the following things is ________. a. Ma began playing the cello. b. Ma went to Harvard University. c. Ma became a great classical musician. d. Ma moved to New York with his family. A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-b-d D．a-d-b-c 59．The underlined phrase “came to a halt” probably means ________. A．happened B．arrived C．stopped D．returned 60．The passage is mainly about the ________ of Yo-Yo Ma. A．travel story B．life history C．carer as a musician D．study plan Passage 16（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Too much fun is not fun for all In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible (不可能的) for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited (邀请) the boys inside his house. He told therm that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him fell like he became a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly, the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt sad and said no. Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 61．Why did the old man invite the boys inside his house? A．To hear them clearly. B．To tell them not to make noise. C．To promise them some money to play again. D．To ask them for money to play inside his house. 62．How much did the boys get from the old man in all? A．50 cents each. B．60 cents each. C．$1.00 each. D．$1.60 each. 63．How did the old man feel when the boys decided not to return? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Bored. 64．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always keep our promises. B．Think outside the box to work out a problem. C．Old men are always cleverer (聪明的) than young kids. D．Money can help build better friendships between the old and the young. Passage 17（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (黏土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang musicTraditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional·Chinese Time:9:00 a.m:-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions译作《红楼梦》 ★act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30p.m Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 65．Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A．Ms. Wang B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu. 66．Where can students play musical instruments? A．In the Art room. B．In the Music Room. C．In the School Library. D．In the School Dining Hall. 67．Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 68．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a sports show. B．In a travel guide. C．In a story book. D．In a school poster. Passage 18（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 69．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 70．What can we do if we want to save electricity? A．Put enough clothes in the washing machine. B．Open the door when the air conditioner is on. C．Use as many small lights as possible indoors. D．Put a lot of hot food into the fridge directly. 71．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The machines. B．The showers. C．The dishes. D．The clothes. 72．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Where we can produce electricity. B．Why we can save electricity. C．When we can produce electricity. D．How we can save electricity. Passage 19（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） Jia Hao, a 51-year-old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. He started to teach village students more than thirty years ago. For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖). Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one. He didn’t give up, trying to finish his studies from primary school to high school. Jia started his teaching in 1991.At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because. he knew the importance of a teacher to students. The roads weren’t good in the past, so Jia often fell on the way to school. “He has difficulty walking, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said a teacher who worked with Jia Hao for many years. During those days when the teaching conditions were still terrible in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or exercise books for the poor students. “I have already taught many students since I became a teacher. Some students would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you for your help,” Jia Hao said. 73．What does the underlined expression “worn out” probably mean? A．Sold. B．Used. C．Made. D．Lost. 74．What was wrong with Jia Hao according to the text? A．He had difficulty studying. B．He became blind suddenly. C．He didn’t finish his studies. D．He couldn’t walk normally. 75．Why did Jia Hao agree to be a teacher in the village? A．Because he wanted to make friends with the students. B．Because he wanted to make himself famous in China. C．Because he needed to make as much money as possible. D．Because he thought teachers were important to students. 76．What do you think of Jia Hao after reading his story? A．He is poor but cheerful. B．He is hard-working and patient. C．He is unlucky but famous. D．He is kind-hearted and helpful. Passage 20（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） ① Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do. ② Choose the right time of year for planting the tree. Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is autumn or early spring. ③ Choose the right tree for the area, climate, and space. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them. ④ Prepare the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better. ⑤ Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅). The ground level of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole. ⑥ Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 litres (公升) of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree. ⑦ Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3:inches of leaf mulch. ⑧ Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time. ⑨ Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. 77．What does the writer think of planting a tree in Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Tiring. 78．What can we know about planting trees from the text? A．The hole should have the same size as the tree’s root ball. B．It’s a good idea to plant trees in early spring or autumn. C．We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves. D．We should water the newly planted trees again 10 minutes later. 79．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to plant trees B．How to take care of trees C．How to make the trees grow up D．How to prepare for Planting Days 80．Which of the following can best show the structure(结构) of the text? A．①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨ C．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D．①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨ Passage 21（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Space stations are like houses in space for astronauts. They stay in space or in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) for a long time. In space, there is much less gravity (重力) than on Earth. The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep. Dirt also floats around and can get inside the equipment and damage the space station, so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags. There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station. Astronauts cannot spend too long in space, as it is not good for their health. They must also do special exercises to stay healthy. However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days! Perhaps in the future, people will stay for even longer on space stations. 81．When do the astronauts tie themselves to something on space station? A．Before they eat. B．Before they sleep. C．After they work. D．After they exercises. 82．What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A．beat B．clean C．stop D．break 83．Why do the astronauts wear special suits outside the space station? A．Because there is no air in space. B．Because there is rubbish in space. C．Because they are good for their health. D．Because the astronauts must be clean. 84．The astronaut who stayed on a space station for 437 days was from ________. A．China B．America C．Russia D．France Passage 22（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 85．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By putting a candy in a birthday cake. C．By counting the number of the candles. D．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 86．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the noodles are very delicious B．noodles can bring a happy life C．the long noodles mean long life D．the long noodles show good luck 87．What do we probably know according to the text? A．People should eat eggs on their birthday. B．All the birthday foods in China are different. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. D．The birthday foods bring good luck to all people. 88．What can be the best title for the text? A．Good luck B．Birthday cakes C．A birthday person’s wish D．Birthday food around the world Passage 23（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） ①Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam (《考试脑科学》) by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is all about how our brains work. ②There is some interesting knowledge in the book. For example, it’s best not to take cold medicine or motion sickness medicine (晕车药) before an exam. They can make you feel sleepy. Mozart’s music can make people cleverer for about 1 hour. I find it very amazing. ③I also learned some good ways for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, it’s best to study or memorize things before eating. Why? Because when you are hungry, the hippocampus (海马体) is more active. The hippocampus is a part of our brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before meals can help us remember things better. ④I think this book is useful and meaningful. It talks about brain science in a simple way. I recommend (推荐) this helpful book to students like me. 89．What is the book the Brain Science of Exam about? A．How we read a book. B．How we remember more. C．The way our brains work. D．The way we become clever. 90．What does the writer think of the book? A．Useful but difficult. B．Easy but boring. C．Helpless and difficult. D．Interesting and useful. 91．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To sell a book. B．To tell a story. C．To report an idea. D．To introduce a book. 92．How is the text organized? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ Passage 24（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市期末） The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to (指) someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物). In ancient (古代的) China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool (工具). There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (朝代). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out (指出) to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 93．What does the Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang mean? A．Speaking out in a responsible way. B．Speaking out irresponsibly. C．Correcting things on paper. D．Talking without stopping. 94．What does the underlined word “correct” mean in English? A．stop. B．save. C．stay up. D．put right. 95．Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A．Because people could get it easily. B．Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. C．Because there was no other way. D．Because it was popular with some officials. 96．What did Wang Yan do when people pointed out his mistakes? A．He acted like he didn’t hear them. B．He got angry and called them“kouzhong cihuang”. C．He just corrected himself and went on as usual. D．He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. Passage 25（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough (足够的) water and some food. 97．Children like going hiking because ________. A．they can make more friends B．they can learn more things C．they don’t need to stay at home D．they can get away from schoolwork 98．Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A．All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B．The weather is the most important for a happy hike. C．A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike. D．You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 99．What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.) A． B． C． D． 100．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Who you should go hiking with B．Where to go hiking C．Why you should go hiking D．How to have a happy hike Passage 26（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） Mr and Mrs Smith live in Shanghai. They have a white dog. His name is Bobby. Bobby is seven years old. Mr and Mrs Smith love Bobby and Bobby loves them, too. Mr and Mrs Smith want to take a trip to Beijing, but Bobby can’t go with them. Then they put him in a pet store. There are many dogs in the pet store. After that, they go to Beijing by plane and have a good time there. Mr and Mrs Smith get back home very late on Saturday night. They are very tired, so they don’t get Bobby back from the pet store. On Sunday morning, Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to Mrs Smith, “Bobby barks (叫) all the way. I think he wants to tell me something. He misses us? He doesn’t like the pet store?” Mrs Smith looks at the dog carefully (仔细地) and then she says, “Yeah, you are right. He really wants to tell you something. He is not our dog Bobby.” 101．How old is Bobby? A．6 years old. B．7 years old. C．8 years old. D．9 years old. 102．Mr and Mrs Smith don’t bring Bobby back from the pet store on Saturday night because ________. A．they are very tired on Saturday night B．they don’t have a car to get Bobby C．they are very busy on Saturday night D．the pet store isn’t open (营业的) at night 103．What is the right order (顺序) according to (根据) the passage? a. Mrs Smith knows the dog isn’t Bobby. b. Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. c. Mr and Mrs Smith put Bobby in the pet store. d. Mr and Mrs Smith have a good time in Beijing. A．c-a-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-c-b-a 104．What can we know about Bobby according to Mrs Smith? A．He isn’t a white dog. B．He doesn’t like the pet store at all. C．He is still in the pet store. D．He misses Mr and Mrs Smith a lot. Passage 27（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 105．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 106．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He goes to the cinema with his friends. 107．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule 108．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. D．It’s important to make new rules. Passage 28（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦市 ·期末） Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together . We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills (小山) around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed (变化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 109．Why did the writer go to London last week? A．To go camping. B．To enjoy nature. C．To buy a car. D．To go to an art festival. 110．Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last? A．In their car. B．In their tent. C．In a hotel’s dining room. D．In a hotel worker’s room. 111．The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 means “_________”. A．busy B．tired C．shy D．afraid 112．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．We shouldn’t go camping in the hills. B．We should help other people when they are in need. C．It’s nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D．We should take trips with more than one friend. Passage 29（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题） Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home while he was working hard in the field. The wife got so sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could swap (交换) roles next day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, including milking the cow, feeding (喂) the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hen (鸡), the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked (踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hen. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did. The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect (尊重) her and never said mean words to her again. 113．Why was the farmer mean to his wife? A．Because his wife couldn’t do all kinds of tasks. B．Because he always worked very late in the field. C．Because he thought his wife wasted time at home. D．Because his wife didn’t like to do any housework. 114．What did the wife do on the next day? A．She tried to work harder at home. B．She did the work well in the field. C．She went outside to enjoy herself. D．She guided the man to do the tasks. 115．The underlined word “ashamed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．sorry B．angry C．happy D．lonely 116．From the story we can know that ________. A．we shouldn’t make fun of others any time B．it is wrong to change one’s own jobs freely C．we need to respect others’ work in our life D．it is important to swap roles among people Passage 30 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Qu Yuan was a famous poet and politician (政治家) from the Chu State in ancient China. He lived from 340 to 278 BC during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan cared deeply about his country and wanted to make it better. He believed in using good people to help the king run the country and making rules to help everyone live well. But some people in the government didn’t like Qu’s ideas and said many bad things about him to the king. So, the king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan anymore and sent him away from the capital. While he was away, Qu Yuan wrote many beautiful and meaningful poems. His most famous poem is called “Li Sao” (《离骚》). It tells a story about a man who is in low spirits (心境) because he loves his country so much. Qu Yuan was very sad when the Chu State was taken over by another country. He loved his country so much that he decided to end his life by jumping into a river. Today, people remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero who loved his country very much. We memorize his life with a special festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. 117．How did Qu Yuan believe can help people live a good life? A．By jumping into a river. B．By making good rules. C．By loving his country. D．By writing nice poems. 118．Who sent Qu Yuan away from the capital? A．The king. B．Qu Yuan’s wife. C．Some poets. D．The bad people. 119．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to ________. A．show best wishes to the children and the old B．eat some nice food and show their happiness C．remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero D．know some famous poems from ancient times 120．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．The life story of Qu Yuan B．Qu Yuan and the bad king C．A great poet in the Chu State D．The Dragon Boat Festival Passage 31 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Hi, young scientist! Are you ready for some fun with science? Doing science experiments is so interesting and it helps us question what we learn, think deeply, and create new ideas. Here is an easy and fun experiment about air pressure (压力) that you can do at home or school. Let’s have a try!What do we need? ①a glass ②a piece of cardboard (硬纸板) ③some clean water How can we do it? Step One: Fill a glass with water. Step Two: Put a piece of cardboard over the glass. Step Three: Turn the glass over as quickly as possible. Step Four: Hold your hand on the cardboard for a few seconds. Step Five: Remove (移走) your hand from underneath of the glass.What will happen? The glass of water is upside down, but the water stays in the glass.Why does this experiment happen? This is because air pressure pushes the cardboard onto the glass. There is more air outside the glass than inside, so there is more air pressure outside than inside. 121．How many kinds of things do you need to do this experiment? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 122．What is the second step of the experiment? A．Put a piece of cardboard over the glass. B．Turn the glass over as quickly as possible. C．Hold your hand on the cardboard for a while. D．Remove your hand from underneath of the glass. 123．What makes the piece of cardboard onto the glass? A．The hand. B．Air pressure. C．Clear water. D．The glass. 124．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To help students develop interest in science. B．To let students know more about water facts. C．To talk about the importance of saving water. D．To call on people to take part in experiments. Passage 32（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市 ·期末） Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 125．How old is Kate? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 126．Kate is very curious, so she ________. A．enjoys learning new things B．likes her teachers very much C．has a lot of homework to do D．studies with friends at school 127．Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．History. 128．Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Students. Passage 33（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Wind can do a lot Wind is useful for people.The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind.Wind also makes machines (机器) run.People in Iran started to use windmills (风车) to get water from rivers in the seventh century.Today very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town. Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy.Cooking with fire Before there were stoves (炉子) ,people cooked over open fires. In the 1600s, people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot of smoke (烟) .They started to think about using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier. From the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ,people knew how to cover fires.They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves and cooked food in pots (锅) over the fire. 129．Which of the following do you think that wind is useful for people? a.it drove the early ships across the sea b.machines are made to run against it c.it can put water into the rivers d.it can make electricity A．b;d B．a;d C．b;c D．c;d 130．What is the disadvantage (缺点) of windmills? A．They can do a lot. B．They get much water. C．They are big and noisy. D．They are in small towns. 131．How did people cook their meal before stoves were invented? A．By putting wood. B．With electricity. C．Over  open  fires. D．With the pots. 132．What subject (话题) does the text mainly talk about? A．Natural  elements. B．School  Life C．Holiday time. D．History stories. Passage 33（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） We always find something different by accident (偶然) at times. Take a look at three pictures. Who Said Cats Don’t Like Water?Unlike other cats, Rocco loves life on the sea. He especially likes to go on boat rides with his family. He usually sits at the front of the boat and looks out onto the water like a proud captain (船长). He not only enjoys sailing, but loves to swim, too. Art From the FingertipsFlour can be made into yummy food from noodles to bread. It can also be shaped into lovely figurines (塑像) or animals, like this cute panda. To create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flour and made white and black dough. He then used tools like scissors to make a general shape. At last, he added more details (细节) such as the eyes and bamboo. Santa Clauses in TownChristmas is coming and Shanghai is getting into the holiday spirit. “Santa Clauses” are ready to deliver presents to their little fans. They can be seen climbing up the walls instead of chimney (烟囱) of some buildings in Huangpu. These creative decorations (装饰) have attracted many people. They stopped by to take pictures of these Santa Clauses. 133．What is the name of the cat that likes to live on the boat? A．Rocco. B．Captain. C．Christ. D．Yummy. 134．Which of the following about this panda in the text is correct? A．It is not made from flour. B．It was created by Lang Jiaziyu. C．It is a kind of Chinese noodles. D．It has no eyes and no colour. 135．How are the “Santa Clauses” in Shanghai? A．Proud. B．Cute. C．Attractive. D．General. 136．What do we know from this text? A．We always come across something different. B．People like taking photos during their visiting. C．There are more and more creatures in China. D．Sailing and swimming in the water are healthy. Passage 35（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried out, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. A deer saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The rabbit replied, “Don’t you know? The earth is breaking up! Let’s run together!” They ran past a fox and told him the same thing, and the fox ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he roared (吼叫) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “I didn’t,” said the elephant, “the fox told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbit told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. Under the palm tree, they saw there was only a coconut lying on the ground. And at the same time, another coconut was falling from the tree, and made the same sound. Sometimes what we hear but don’t see is not necessarily true. 137．What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph I refer to? A．The rabbit. B．The deer. C．The fox. D．The elephant. 138．Why did all the animals stop after the lion roared? A．Because they were afraid of him. B．Because they ran fast and felt tired. C．Because the lion roared loudly. D．Because all of them knew the truth. 139．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Seeing is believing and hearing is empty. B．Work and no play make Jack a dull boy. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 140．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ Passage 34（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市 ·期末） The Tappan Zee Bridge (塔本西大桥) was about for 62 years. It carried people across the Hudson River (哈德逊河), in New York. In 2018, it was given up, piece by piece. Now some workers are recycling these large pieces and are dropping these into the sea. The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial reef (人工礁). Natural reefs are made of living things called corals (珊瑚). Other sea animals use coral reefs for food and shelter. And coral reefs are also great for people. Reefs make visitors more interested. Reefs help protect people by the sea from wind and rain, too. But coral reefs are in trouble. Some colorful lives called algae (水藻) live on coral. When sea waters get too hot or too cold, the algae go somewhere else. Without algae, the coral has no food. Its color turns white. This is called coral bleaching (漂白). Sometimes, the coral dies. Now about 93% of reef in Australia has been harmed by coral bleaching. Scientists say the reason is climate change and pollution. That’s why people are building artificial ones. The reefs are made from large objects placed on the sea floor. Over time, coral and algae start to grow on them. Workers build Artificial reefs by using many types of material. They can be stones, irons (铁), and concrete (混凝土). That is what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. 141．According to the text, where is Hudson River? A．In the USA． B．In the UK. C．In Australia. D．We don’t know. 142．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the first & second paragraph of the text? A．To explain the doubt. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide the example. D．To express the worry. 143．What is the theme (主题) of this text? A．Man and Nature. B．Man and Society. C．Man and Self. D．Man and Family. 144．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) to the text? A．We don’t have to build more reefs. B．Saving our sea friends is important. C．Scientist’s research is more valuable. D．Tappan Zee Bridge is used again now. Passage 35（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市 ·期末） In our country, it is very important for people to have Chinese traditional (传统的) festivals. They bring love and happiness to us. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals. Today is the Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p. m., Wu Ming’s family are all together at home. His grandparents are cooking. His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they will have a big dinner together. It is 9:00 p. m. on the Lantern Festival. Li Fang is going out to watch the lanterns (灯笼) with his cousins. There are many kinds of lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 8:00 a. m. and Li Lei’s family are very busy. His father is making zongzi with his grandma. It takes them two hours to finish it. His family are watching the boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi. Ling Tao and his family are in the garden now because today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are talking with each other about the story Chang’e. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes and watching the round moon. 145．Wu Ming’s grandparents are _________ on Spring Festival Eve. A．cleaning the house B．watching TV C．cooking the soup D．cooking the food 146．Li Lei’s family are watching boat races on TV at about _________. A．seven in the morning B．eight in the morning C．nine in the morning D．ten in the morning 147．Ling Tao’s family are eating mooncakes _________. A．in the garden B．on the street C．at home D．at the hotel 148．From the passage, we know _________. A．Wu Ming is eating zongzi with their family B．Li Fang is having a good time watching lanterns C．Li Lei’s family are always spending festivals outside D．Ling Tao doesn’t like to have festivals with their family Passage 36（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市 ·期末） My name is Anna. I live with my mother and my brother. I don’t want my brother to play with my toys (玩具). My brother is not happy. My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we write the rules on the paper.     Here are the rules at home.     ※Be friendly to everyone.     ※Say “please” and “thank you”.     ※Play with the toys together.     ※Keep the house clean.     I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says “thank you” to me. And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturdays. 149．Anna’s brother isn’t happy because ________. A．he can’t find his paper B．he doesn’t want to follow the rules C．he doesn’t want to live with his mother D．Anna doesn’t want him to play with her toys 150．How do Anna and her brother solve the problems (解决问题)? A．They have a fight. B．They make some rules. C．They talk with their teacher. D．They go out to play. 151．What do Anna and her brother often do on Saturdays? A．They clean the house. B．They play with toys. C．They talk to their mother. D．They say “thank you” to each other. 152．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can always play with toys. B．Rules make everyone fight. C．Rules are useful to people. D．Every family has rules. Passage 39（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市 ·期末） Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 153．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse? A．Because his daughter loved fairytales. B．Because he is an artist. C．Because the treehouse was beautiful. D．Because his daughter wanted one. 154．Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①② 155．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A．Eight months. B．One year. C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years. 156．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$