考题猜想 01 单句语法填空 (常考易错100题)（必修一到选择必修一的教材词汇）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想 01 单句语法填空 (常考易错100题) （必修一到选择必修一的教材词汇） 必修一的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 2．（2025高一下·福建三明·期中）Jan’s life (improve) by the Internet so far. 【答案】has been improved 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，互联网已经改善了简的生活。根据时间状语so far可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语Jan’s life与improve之间为被动关系，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Jan’s life为单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has been improved。 3．（2025高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习） (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 【答案】Individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：个人应该对自己的行为负责。individual是可数名词，结合their可知应用名词复数形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Individuals。 4．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中） (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 5. A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：每日计划可以提醒高中生保持条理，有效地管理他们的时间。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数reminder，故填reminder。 6. A crucial lesson that high school students must learn is taking (responsible) for their own actions. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中生必须学会的重要一课是对自己的行为负责。作动词的宾语，用名词responsibility，不可数。故填responsibility。 7．A (balance) diet and regular exercise are essential for high school students to maintain good health. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食和规律的运动对高中生保持身体健康是必不可少的。修饰名词diet用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 8．In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life. 【答案】equality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代，男性和女性在生活的许多方面都享有平等的权利。根据句意可知，此处表示“享有平等的权利”，应用名词equality“平等”作动词enjoy的宾语，equality为不可数名词。故填equality。 9．（2025高一下·广东广州·期中）Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填to volunteer。 10．（2025高一下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）She has shown enthusiasm in the (perform) of her duties. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在履行职责时表现出了热情。空处应填名词作in的宾语，performance作“执行，履行”讲时是不可数名词，故填performance。 11．（2025高一下·吉林·阶段练习）The goals set by the team, (account) for their current ability, are challenging but achievable. 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队设定的目标，考虑到他们当前的能力，具有挑战性但可实现。 根据句意，用account for表达“考虑到”，逻辑主语the goals与account构成主动关系，需用现在分词形式表主动。故填accounting。     12．（2025高一下·吉林·阶段练习）We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该让广告针对年轻人以提升其受欢迎程度。the advertisement 与target为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填targeted。 13．Heated (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：代表们在场讨论这些问题时发生了激烈的争论，最终做出了决定。空处作主语，需用名词argument，当argument用来泛指争论或辩论的行为，而不是指某一次具体的争论时，它通常是不可数的。故填argument。 14．（2025高一下·四川成都·期中）If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 15．（2025高一下·福建三明·期中）Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得相当受欢迎。空处修饰其后的名词compositions，需用形容词作定语，origin的形容词形式为original“原创的”。故填original。 16．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 【答案】have benefited 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，当地社区从旅游业的发展中受益。由in the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The local communities是复数，因此空格处是have benefited。故填have benefited。 17．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 【答案】were crowded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：向城市运送进口货物或向海外运送出口货物的商船，连同富人乘坐的金色游艇，挤在港口清澈的水面上。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与along with之前的主语保持一致。Trading ships与crowd为被动关系。故填were crowded。 18．Komodo National Park, officially (recognition) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 【答案】recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作状语，recognition的动词为recognize“认可”。该动词与逻辑主语Komodo National Park之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式表被动。故填recognized。 19．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）David behaves well at school. His good (behave) delights not only his parents but also his teachers greatly. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：大卫在学校表现很好。他的好行为不仅使他的父母很高兴，而且也使他的老师很高兴。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，behave的名词形式为behaviour。故填behaviour。 20．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）The boy narrowly (escape) being killed in the traffic accident that took place the other day. 【答案】escaped 【详解】考查时态。句意：那男孩在前几天发生的交通事故中险些丧命。根据后文从句谓语took可知，事情已发生，主句谓语动词escape为一般过去时。故填escaped。 21．（2025高一下·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 【答案】be measured 【详解】考查语态。句意：成功的学校有很多方面，成功可以用很多方式来衡量。空格前有情态动词can，需接动词原形形式。主语success和谓语动词measure是被动关系，需用被动语态，构成情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done，因此填be measured。故填be measured。 22．（2025高一下·广东汕头·期中）He knew that I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛、充满活力，一旦开始做某事就会把事情完成。此处为形容词作表语，根据空前的系动词was以及空后and连接的并列形容词dynamic可知，此处应用energy的形容词形式，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故填energetic。 23．（2025高一下·广东广州·期中）The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). 【答案】to concentrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吵闹的音乐使他无法集中注意力。句子结构为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to concentrate。 24．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有当我们立即停止非法狩猎，我们才能拯救越来越多的濒危物种。空处修饰动词stop，应填副词形式，故填immediately。 25．（2025高一下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 必修二的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 2．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes tasteless. 【答案】are removed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉后，食物就无味了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，remove作从句谓语，和主语fat and salt之间是被动关系，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are removed。 3．It’s not you but Mr Anderson who (be) to answer for the incident. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你，而是安德森先生应对这一事件负责。陈述事实用一般现在时，且not...but...句型遵循就近原则，谓语用单数。故填is。 4．Colleges should give students not only (system) theory education but also practical experience. 【答案】systematic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大学不仅应该给学生系统的理论教育，还应该给他们实践经验。本空修饰名词短语theory education，作定语，应用形容词systematic“系统的”。故填systematic。 5．The team worked hard to improve their (perform), but they failed to achieve the expected results. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个团队努力工作以提高他们的表现，但他们未能达到预期的结果。本空作improve的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用perform的名词形式performance“表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。 6．The director’s (prefer) for natural lighting over artificial sources was evident in the film’s outdoor scenes. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：导演对自然光源而非人造光源的偏好在电影的户外场景中显而易见。根据空前的“The director’s”可知，空处需用名词形式在句中作主语，prefer的名词形式为preference“偏好”，由was可知，应用单数形式。故填preference。 7．（2025高一下·吉林延边·期中）The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火焰的温暖也帮助人们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖，使我们能够生活在寒冷的地区。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，The warmth of the flames和enable之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填enabling。 8．（2025高二下·福建莆田·期中）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 【答案】averaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙顿冬天极其寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average之间是主动关系，即“气温平均为……”，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 9．（2025高一下·山西阳泉·期中）Trash recycling is very important, and a lot of (equip) has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：垃圾回收是非常重要的，并且已经准备了许多设备来帮助正确处理垃圾。由句意及空后的has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly可知应填不可数名词形式equipment(设备），作主语，故填equipment。 10．（2025高二下·广东广州·期中）That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 【答案】has been exploring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他第三次在这个领域获奖了。在过去的十年里，他一直在挖掘自己的最大潜力。根据句意和时间状语 in the past decade可知，该句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，explore的现在分词是exploring。故填has been exploring。 11．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱迪生说，天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。空处与sweat并列，作表语，且被one percent修饰，应用名词形式inspiration(灵感)，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 12．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对工作更满意，婚姻更好，身体更健康。空处作had后面宾语，需用名词satisfaction，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 13．（2025高一下·山东济宁·期中）Artificial Intelligence (Al) (apply) to many fields in recent years. 【答案】has been applied 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，人工智能（AI）已被应用于许多领域。apply是谓语动词，由时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语Artificial Intelligence (Al)与apply是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是Artificial Intelligence，助动词用 has。故填has been applied。 14．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 【答案】has been unemployed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了，但她每天都在申请工作。由“since the company closed down”可知，句子表示“自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了”，由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用表示状态的形容词“失业的” unemployed，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been unemployed。故填has been unemployed。 15．（2025高一下·山西阳泉·期中）The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：先进的信息技术使宇航员的工作比以前更方便。由句意及空前的The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work以及空后的than before可知此处应填多音节形容词convenient的比较级more convenient，作宾语补足语，故填more convenient。 16．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 【答案】have observed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次共同庆祝这个节日。此处为句型It is the second time that+现在完成时，从句主语为we，助动词用have。故填have observed。 17．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）The exhibition hall (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用许多中国传统画作装饰的展览大厅已对公众开放。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the exhibition hall，动词decorate和所修饰词是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated。 18．（2025高一下·重庆·阶段练习）We are all asked to show our (identify) card or a passport before boarding the plane 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：句意：登机前我们都被要求出示身份证或护照。“身份证”为identity card，其中identity为名词作定语。故填identity。 19．（2025高一下·河北唐山·期中）They decided to set early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. 【答案】off/out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们决定一大早出发以避免交通堵塞。根据“in the morning to avoid the traffic jam”可知，早上出发时为了避免交通堵塞。所以本题考查固定短语set off/out“出发”。故填off/out。 20．（2025高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个（场景）是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。设空处应填名词作表语表示内容，enter的名词形式是entrance，意为“进入；入场”。故填entrance。 21．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）It was announced that the (fly) to Tibet was put off on account of bad weather. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：据宣布，由于天气恶劣，飞往西藏的航班被推迟了。本句是that引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，fly的名词形式是flight。故填flight。 22．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）These charities depend on the sympathy and (generous) of the general public. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情和慷慨。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词generosity，作depend on的宾语，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 23．（2025高一下·江苏南通·期中）The first quality of literature is its (describe) of truth and beauty. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真与美的描写。its 后接名词形式description，作表语。故填description。 24．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对您在我逗留期间的慷慨表示感谢。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“generous”是形容词，意为“慷慨的；大方的”，其名词形式是 “generosity”，表示“慷慨；大方；宽宏大量”。故填generosity。 25．（2025高一下·四川·阶段练习）Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：峨眉山非常美丽，每年吸引数百万游客。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。 必修三的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，检测了不同程度的噪音。修饰后文名词levels应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 2．（2025高一下·重庆江津·阶段练习）Pandas have survived the danger of (extinct).   【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫已经度过了灭绝的危险。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词作宾语；extinct是形容词，意为“灭绝的”，其名词形式为“extinction (灭绝)”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 3．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）An increasing number of rare species are in danger of (extinct) due to climate change. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，越来越多的珍稀物种面临灭绝的危险。介词of后需用名词作宾语，extinct是形容词，表示“灭绝的”，其名词形式是extinction，表示“灭绝”，符合题意。故填extinction。 4．（2025高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ( appear) due to human activities. 【答案】has disappeared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。根据“Over the past 50 years”可知，本句为现在完成时；结合句意，此处指雨林“消失”，应用提示词的反义词disappear，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 5．（2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The museum displayed (variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆陈列着来自古代文明的各种文物，每天都吸引着历史爱好者和好奇的游客。由空后artifacts为名词可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various。 6．（2025高一下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：政府的新政策对于解决日益严重的塑料污染问题是绝对必要的。空处修饰形容词necessary，应填副词形式，故填absolutely。 7．（2025高一下·重庆江津·期中）The interview ended before they could question (far). 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们还没来得及进一步提问，采访就结束了。结合句意可知此处指“进一步提问”，表示抽象意义，应用副词比较级further，修饰动词question，故填further。 8．（2025高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐家演奏完最后一个音符，随着精彩的演出结束，观众们如释重负地叹了口气。in relief是固定短语，意为“如释重负地；宽慰地”，名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 9．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）How they survived such a (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是如何在如此具有破坏性的地震中幸存下来的仍然是个谜。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词earthquake，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。 10．（2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is reported that the (injure) have been transfer (转运) to local hospital for treatment. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查the+adj的用法。句意：据报道，受伤者已被转移到当地医院接受治疗。injure是个动词，意思是“伤害”。横线在句中充当主语，需要填入形容词，从而构成the+adj的结构，表示一类人。injure的形容词是injured。故答案是injured。 11．（2025高一下·江苏连云港·期中）The (destroy) power of the earthquake resulted in the collapse of buildings and loss of lives. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震的破坏力导致建筑物倒塌和人员伤亡。修饰名词power需用形容词destructive，作定语。故填destructive。 11．（2025高一下·江苏·期中） (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取是他这些年来一直梦寐以求的事。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，动词admit与he之间是被动关系，此处表示“被录取”，应该用动名词的被动语态。故填Being admitted。 12．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）It was a (relieve) that he won the medal at last after a series of failures. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一系列的失败后，他终于赢得了奖牌，这是一种宽慰。此处为名词relief作表语。故填relief。 13．（2025高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Much to the driver’s (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令司机大为欣慰的是，这次事故中没有人受伤。本空作介词to的宾语，应填relieve 的名词形式relief“欣慰”。故填relief。 14．Those who suffer from headache will find they get (relieve) from this medicine. 【答案】relief/relieved 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：那些患有头痛的人会发现他们从这种药中得到了缓解。/那些患有头痛的人会发现他们服用这种药后感觉症状减轻了。提示词可作从句宾语，用名词形式relief，意为“缓解，减轻”，不可数名词；也可将get视为系动词，提示词作表语，用形容词relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，症状减轻的”，表明主语they的状态。故填relief/relieved。 15．（2025高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）I do want to help you with the project, but getting necessary funds and meeting all their demands in such a short time is my power. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：我确实想帮你做这个项目，但在这么短的时间内获得必要的资金并满足他们的所有要求是我力所不及的。but表示转折关系，故这里表达“我想要帮忙但是超出我的能力范围”，beyond one’s power“力所不及；超出能力范围”为固定搭配。故填beyond。 16．（2025高一下·北京·期中）This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 17．（2025高一下·江苏·期中） (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取是他这些年来一直梦寐以求的事。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，动词admit与he之间是被动关系，此处表示“被录取”，应该用动名词的被动语态。故填Being admitted。 18．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves during the past 20 years. 【答案】has established 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，中国建立了许多红树林保护区。根据时间状语“during the past 20 years”可知，本句为现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填has established。 19．（2025高一下·广东广州·期中） (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 【答案】Ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保安全需要勤奋、远见卓识，以及对各种情况下潜在风险的持续关注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词requires，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ensuring。 20．（2025高一下·吉林·阶段练习）He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他终于下定决心戒烟了。短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，表示“决心做某事”，此空填动词不定式。故填to quit。 21．（2025高一下·江苏·期中）Regular exercise is highly (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对身心健康非常有益。空处应用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 22．（2025高一下·山东济宁·期中）Artificial Intelligence (Al) (apply) to many fields in recent years. 【答案】has been applied 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，人工智能（AI）已被应用于许多领域。apply是谓语动词，由时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语Artificial Intelligence (Al)与apply是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是Artificial Intelligence，助动词用 has。故填has been applied。 23．（2025高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）We always take for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们总是认为父母为我们做任何事都是理所当然的，而不要求任何回报。此处是固定搭配：take it for granted that意为“理所当然地认为”，其中it为形式宾语。故填it。 24．（2025高二下·河北衡水·期中）The (free) to travel the world without restrictions is one of the privileges of his job. 【答案】freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：不受限制地周游世界是他工作的特权之一。定冠词the后接名词作主语，free的名词形式为freedom，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 25．（2025高一下·广东佛山·阶段练习）Since then, The Diary of Anne Frank (publish) in at least 67 languages. 【答案】has been published 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自那时起，《安妮日记》已被翻译成至少67种语言出版。句中时间状语Since then表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“The Diary of Anne Frank”是出版对象这里表单数意义，且与谓语动词publish是被动关系，因此需使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been published。 选择必修一的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）This special dish is a wonderful (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这道特色菜肴巧妙地融合了甜味和辣味。空处需填名词combination，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填combination。 2．（2025高一二下·广东惠州·阶段练习）I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为了申请成为贵协会的志愿者。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association，表示“协会、组织”，且特指某协会，所以使用名词单数形式。故填association。 3．（2025高一下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）It took the surgeon three hours (finish) my mother’s long surgery. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外科医生花了三个小时才完成我母亲的大手术。It takes sb sometime to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。 4．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们双方都有一种相互理解的感觉，并且都有安全感。分析句子可知，a sense of + 名词表示“一种……的感觉”，secure是形容词，其名词形式是security，为不可数名词，a sense of security意为“一种安全感”。故填security。 5．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）They had closer (bond) developed with the readers. 【答案】bonds 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们与读者建立了更紧密的联系。bond是可数名词，意为“联系；纽带”，根据语境可知，他们与读者之间形成了多种更紧密的联系，所以要用复数形式bonds。故填bonds。 6．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）The menu often (vary) with season. 【答案】varies 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：菜单经常因季节而异。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The menu与vary为主动关系，由often可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，主语The menu为第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 7．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习） (greed) ate bowl after bowl of her silicious rice pudding. 【答案】Greedily 【详解】考查副词。 句意：贪婪地吃了一碗又一碗的香米布丁。副词greedily作状语修饰动词，首字母大写。 故填Greedily。 8．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）The firm is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司正在与几家海外合作伙伴联合开发一种新产品。作介词的宾语，用名词combination，故填combination。 9．（2025高一下·福建莆田·期中）Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her (adapt) to the new culture. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢蕾选择和一户寄宿家庭住在一起，这户人家能帮助她适应新文化。her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，adapt的名词形式是adaptation，为不可数名词，表示 “适应”作宾语。故填adaptation。 10．（2025高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）The ancient town is located in beautiful which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：古镇坐落在美丽的环境中，充满了历史遗迹和传统建筑。“surround”是动词，意为“围绕；环绕”，此处应用名词形式“surroundings”表示“环境；周围的事物”，作in的宾语，故填surroundings。 11．（2025高一下·重庆江北·期中）His quick (adapt) to the new environment is admirable. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对新环境的快速适应令人钦佩。提示词作主语，用名词adaptation，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 12．（2025高一下·江苏·期中）Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：当儿童所处的环境安全且具有支持性时，他们的学习效果更好。空格处作主语，应该用名词形式surrounding，由空格后的are可知，此处应该用复数形式，且surrounding表示“环境”时需用复数形式。故填surroundings。 13．（2025高一下·广东茂名·期中）Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“told”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。 14．It had been a (please) journey, which made me refreshed. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次愉快的旅行，使我精神焕发。此处修饰名词journey，应用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”，作定语。故填pleasant。 15．（2025高一上·江西南昌·阶段练习）Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。 句意：尽管变化巨大，她仍毫不费力地适应了新的环境。名词surroundings作宾语。 故填surroundings。 16．（2025高一下·广东深圳·期中）Modern editors can employ AI to enhance writing for clarity, (precise) and accuracy. 【答案】precision 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代编辑可以利用人工智能来提高写作的清晰度、精确性和准确性。此处与clarity和accuracy并列，应用名词precision“精确性”，作宾语。故填precision。 17．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 【答案】had declined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据年度报告，在2019年达到顶峰后，到2023年，博物馆的游客人数已经下降到2015年之前的水平。decline作本句谓语，根据时间状语by 2023可知，描述是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had declined。 18．（2025高一下·广东茂名·期中）Thus, artists were not interested in painting (realist) scenes. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，realist的形容词形式是realistic，意为“现实的”。故填realistic。 19．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位政治领袖原来是一个正直而有尊严的人，这与谣言相反。由空后leader为名词可知，此处为形容词political“政治的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填political。 20．（2025高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习）Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈让我能够自由地表达自己，而骑摩托车则给我一种解放的感觉。此处为名词作宾语，liberate的名词为liberation表示“解放”或“自由”，且为不可数名词。故填liberation。 21．（2025高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习）These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. 【答案】to be displayed/of being displayed 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：这些古代文物值得被陈列在顶级博物馆中。be worthy后可接两种结构：“worthy of + 名词/动名词”或“worthy + to be done”，即本题可填of being displayed或to be displayed。故填of being displayed/to be displayed。 22．（2025高一下·江苏·阶段练习）When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临困难和失败时，我们必须克服它们。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中When引导的时间状语从句完整形式为When we are_____ (expose) to the difficulties and failures，且主语we与expose“暴露，使面临”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填exposed。 23．（2025高一下·北京·期中）Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid (stop) near a building or under a tree. 【答案】stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽快停车，但要避免停在建筑物附近或树下。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词stopping，作avoid的宾语。故填stopping。 24．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 25．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：工厂持续不断的噪音使当地人心烦意乱，使他们难以入睡。由句意及空前的keep可知此处应填动词upset(使不安；使心烦)的动名词形式upsetting，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填upsetting。 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想 01 单句语法填空 (常考易错100题) （必修一到选择必修一的教材词汇） 必修一的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 2．（2025高一下·福建三明·期中）Jan’s life (improve) by the Internet so far. 3．（2025高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习） (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 4．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中） (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 5. A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 6. A crucial lesson that high school students must learn is taking (responsible) for their own actions. 7．A (balance) diet and regular exercise are essential for high school students to maintain good health. 8．In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life. 9．（2025高一下·广东广州·期中）Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 10．（2025高一下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）She has shown enthusiasm in the (perform) of her duties. 11．（2025高一下·吉林·阶段练习）The goals set by the team, (account) for their current ability, are challenging but achievable. 12．（2025高一下·吉林·阶段练习）We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 13．Heated (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. 14．（2025高一下·四川成都·期中）If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 15．（2025高一下·福建三明·期中）Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 16．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 17．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 18．Komodo National Park, officially (recognition) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 19．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）David behaves well at school. His good (behave) delights not only his parents but also his teachers greatly. 20．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）The boy narrowly (escape) being killed in the traffic accident that took place the other day. 21．（2025高一下·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 22．（2025高一下·广东汕头·期中）He knew that I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 23．（2025高一下·广东广州·期中）The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). 24．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 25．（2025高一下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 必修二的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 2．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes tasteless. 3．It’s not you but Mr Anderson who (be) to answer for the incident. 4．Colleges should give students not only (system) theory education but also practical experience. 5．The team worked hard to improve their (perform), but they failed to achieve the expected results. 6．The director’s (prefer) for natural lighting over artificial sources was evident in the film’s outdoor scenes. 7．（2025高一下·吉林延边·期中）The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 8．（2025高二下·福建莆田·期中）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 9．（2025高一下·山西阳泉·期中）Trash recycling is very important, and a lot of (equip) has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly. 10．（2025高一下·广东广州·期中）That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 11．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 12．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 13．（2025高一下·山东济宁·期中）Artificial Intelligence (Al) (apply) to many fields in recent years. 14．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 15．（2025高一下·山西阳泉·期中）The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 16．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 17．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）The exhibition hall (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. 18．（2025高一下·重庆·阶段练习）We are all asked to show our (identify) card or a passport before boarding the plane 19．（2025高一下·河北唐山·期中）They decided to set early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. 20．（2025高一下·安徽马鞍山·期中）One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 21．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）It was announced that the (fly) to Tibet was put off on account of bad weather. 22．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）These charities depend on the sympathy and (generous) of the general public. 23．（2025高一下·江苏南通·期中）The first quality of literature is its (describe) of truth and beauty. 24．（2025高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there. 25．（2025高一下·四川·阶段练习）Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 必修三的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 2．（2025高一下·重庆江津·阶段练习）Pandas have survived the danger of (extinct).   3．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）An increasing number of rare species are in danger of (extinct) due to climate change. 4．（2025高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ( appear) due to human activities. 5．（2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The museum displayed (variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. 6．（2025高一下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 7．（2025高一下·重庆江津·期中）The interview ended before they could question (far). 8．（2025高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 9．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）How they survived such a (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. 10．（2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is reported that the (injure) have been transfer (转运) to local hospital for treatment. 11．（2025高一下·江苏连云港·期中）The (destroy) power of the earthquake resulted in the collapse of buildings and loss of lives. 11．（2025高一下·江苏·期中） (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 12．（2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中）It was a (relieve) that he won the medal at last after a series of failures. 13．（2025高一下·江苏·阶段练习）Much to the driver’s (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. 14．Those who suffer from headache will find they get (relieve) from this medicine. 15．（2025高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）I do want to help you with the project, but getting necessary funds and meeting all their demands in such a short time is my power. 16．（2025高一下·北京·期中）This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 17．（2025高一下·江苏·期中） (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 18．（2025高一下·重庆·期中）China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves during the past 20 years. 19．（2025高一下·广东广州·期中） (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 20．（2025高一下·吉林·阶段练习）He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 21．（2025高一下·江苏·期中）Regular exercise is highly (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 22．（2025高一下·山东济宁·期中）Artificial Intelligence (Al) (apply) to many fields in recent years. 23．（2025高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）We always take for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. 24．（2025高二下·河北衡水·期中）The (free) to travel the world without restrictions is one of the privileges of his job. 25．（2025高一下·广东佛山·阶段练习）Since then, The Diary of Anne Frank (publish) in at least 67 languages. 选择必修一的常考易错25题 1．（2025高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）This special dish is a wonderful (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. 2．（2025高一二下·广东惠州·阶段练习）I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 3．（2025高一下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）It took the surgeon three hours (finish) my mother’s long surgery. 4．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 5．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）They had closer (bond) developed with the readers. 6．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）The menu often (vary) with season. 7．（2025高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习） (greed) ate bowl after bowl of her silicious rice pudding. 8．（2025高一下·四川巴中·阶段练习）The firm is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners. 9．（2025高一下·福建莆田·期中）Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her (adapt) to the new culture. 10．（2025高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）The ancient town is located in beautiful which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround) (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．（2025高一下·重庆江北·期中）His quick (adapt) to the new environment is admirable. 12．（2025高一下·江苏·期中）Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 13．（2025高一下·广东茂名·期中）Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 14．It had been a (please) journey, which made me refreshed. 15．（2025高一上·江西南昌·阶段练习）Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new (surround). 16．（2025高一下·广东深圳·期中）Modern editors can employ AI to enhance writing for clarity, (precise) and accuracy. 17．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 18．（2025高一下·广东茂名·期中）Thus, artists were not interested in painting (realist) scenes. 19．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习）The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 20．（2025高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习）Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 21．（2025高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习）These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. 22．（2025高一下·江苏·阶段练习）When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 23．（2025高一下·北京·期中）Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid (stop) near a building or under a tree. 24．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 25．（2025高一下·福建福州·期中）The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$