期末仿真模拟卷01(译林版2020)-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

听力考试正式开始。Should we ask Jason to come walking with us at the weekend? Why not? I don't think he is really the sporty type, but he is a great company. He always makes me love. Yeah, things are never boring with chase and around. Listen to the next question. You're doing very well. I'm impressed with how smoothly your driving on this road. Now practice turning the car between the lines. This will be an important skills for your driving test. Thank you for teaching me so patiently. Listen to the next question. My son's college graduation ceremony will be held next thurday. So we're planning to go to ohio next week. That's great. Where is he planning to live now that he's finished with school? Well, he decided to go to graduate school, so will be in ohio for a couple of more years. Listen to the next question. Is this your first visit? No, I come here every week. Oh, I see the doctor will be with you shortly. Listen to the next question. Lisa, let's do something fun this afternoon. How about going skating? David, shall we turn to another sport? Come on. It's not difficult to learn. I know, but I don't want to get hurt. Listen to the next question. Hey, i'm going to buy some pencils and notebooks. Oh, and my mom asked me to get her a com. Why don't you get one for your dad too? He doesn't have any hair. Oh yeah. he lost his hair a long time ago before he started his job at the hospital. He is not as tall and thin as you are. I can't really picture him as a Young man . he once taught in a school like you. Sometimes he talks about going back to that life. He can have my job . if he wants IT. Hey, i'm going to buy some pencils and notebooks. Oh, and my mom asked me to get her a com. Why don't you get one for your dad too? He doesn't have any hair. Oh yeah. He lost his hair a long time ago before he started his job at the hospital. He is not as all and thin as you are. I can't really picture him as a Young man . he once taught in a school like you. Sometimes he talks about going back to that life. He can have my job if he wants IT. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I wonder you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking available by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away. But you really should cut back those branches . we have planned to do so. Excuse me, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theater. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking available by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away, but you really should cut back those branches. We have planned to do so. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm looking for a laptop. I'm a college student, and I needed for my school work like writing essays and doing research. Also, I want to play some light games to relax. This model is perfect for you. IT has a powerful processor, which is great for running multiple study apps, and the graphics are decent for light gaming. That sounds good, but what about the battery life? I often study in the library without access to a charter. IT has a long sting battery that can last up to six hours on a single charge. Good to know. Could you give me a mouse for free? Sorry, you should buy IT yourself. Okay, but i'm a bit tight on money. Is there any disco . I can offer a five percent discount? Oh, wonderful. I think this is exactly what I need. I'll take IT. Hi, i'm looking for a laptop. I'm a college student, and I needed for my school work like writing essays and doing research. Also, I want to play some light games to relax. This model is perfect for you. IT has a powerful processor, which is great for running multiple study apps, and the graphics are decent for light gaming. That sounds good, but what about the battery life? I often study in the library without access to a charger. IT has a long sting battery that can last up to six hours on a single charge. Good to know. Could you give me a mouse for free? Sorry, you should buy IT yourself. OK, but i'm a bit tight on money. Is there any disco . I can offer a five percent discount? H wonderful. I think this is exactly what I need. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jackson's garage sale today? Pretty good, right? HMM. IT is a beautiful design, gina, but IT needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for IT? They were selling IT for fifty dollars, but I talked them down to thirty dollars. I think it's a great deal. Yeah, that's actually not a bad Price. Once fixed up, IT would be worth at least seventy dollars. IT would look nice in mary's room or you could even resell IT. But who's going to do the repairs? I'm glad you asked if you can fix the legs. I'll take care of the paint. We can work on IT this weekend and put IT in the guest room before my sister beavers visit on monday. Finally, we'll have something useful in there for our visitors. Oh, so now you've created more work for me. I was planning on watching a football game with tim on saturday. No problem. You'll have plenty of time on sunday. then. Isn't the weekends supposed to be relaxing? I have to call him to wait for me. James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jackson's garage sale today? Pretty good, right? HMM. IT is a beautiful design, gina, but IT needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for IT? They were selling IT for fifty dollars, but I talked them down to thirty dollars. I think it's a great deal. Yeah, that's actually not a bad Price. Once fixed up, IT would be worth at least seventy dollars. IT would look nice in marries room or you could even resell IT. But who's going to do the repairs? I'm glad you asked if you can fix the legs. I'll take care of the paint. We can work on IT this weekend and put IT in the guest room before my sister beth's visit on monday. Finally, we'll have something useful in there for our visitors. Oh, so now you've created more work for me. I was planning on watching a football game with timon saturday. No problem. You'll have plenty of time . on sunday. then. Isn't the weekends supposed to be relaxing? I have to call him to wait for me. Listen to the next question. Hello, welcome to our computer class. For beginners, typing skills are required for this course. In a moment, you'll begin typing the text i've placed on the stand next to each keyboard first. However, i'd like you to look at the screen in front of you. There are no words on IT, but IT does contain two important objects, the end mark and the action point. You'll be learning more about this later right now. Please place your fingers on the keyboard and prepare to use IT as if you were a typewriter, for example, to type capital letters, hold down the shift key. Don't stop typing at the end of a line. When you type a word that is too long to fit at the end of the current line, the computer will automatically move the word to the beginning of the next line if you make a mistake while typing the text, you can correct IT by using the back space key. No, please prepare to begin typing. Hello, welcome to our computer class. For beginners, typing skills are required for this course. In a moment, you'll begin typing the text i've placed on the stand next to each keyboard first. However, i'd like you to look at the screen in front of you. There are no words on IT, but IT does contain two important objects, the end mark and to the action point. You'll be learning more about these later right now. Please place your fingers on nickey board and prepare to use IT as if you were a typewriter, for example, to type capital letters, hold down the shift key. Don't stop typing at the end of a line. When you type a word that is too long to fit at the end of the current line, the computer will automatically move the word to the beginning of the next line. If you make a mistake while typing the text, you can correct IT by using the back space key. No, please prepare to begin typing. 听力部分到此结束。 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷 01 (译林版 2020版) 答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) (1~20小题，每小题 1.5分；21~40小题，每小题 2.5分；41~55小题，每小题 1分。) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01(译林版2020版) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高一下·河北沧州·期中)What do the speakers think about Jason? A. He is humorous. B. He is strong. C. He is shy. 2.(2025高一下·江苏镇江·期中)What is the woman doing now? A. Taking a driving lesson. B. Asking for directions. C. Attending an exam. 3.(2025高一下·浙江舟山·期中)Why is the woman going to Ohio? A. To look after her son. B. To further her study. C. To attend a graduation ceremony. 4.(2025高一下·安徽芜湖·期中)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a travel agency. C. In a hospital. 5.(2025高一下·福建三明·期中)How does Lisa feel about skating? A. Fun. B. Dangerous. C. Difficult. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2025高一下·福建·期中)6. What is the man going to buy for his mother? A. Some notebooks. B. Some pencils. C. A comb. 7. What does the man look like? A. He is fat. B. He has no hair. C. He is taller than his father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (2025高一下·江西南昌·期中)8. What does the woman want to know? A. Where to plant a tree. B. Where to park her car. C. Where to put up a sign. 9. Where is the sign? A. Behind a tree. B. Around the corner. C. Opposite the building. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (2025高一下·河南驻马店·期中)10. What does the woman do? A. A clerk. B. A researcher. C. A student. 11. What is mostly considered for the woman to buy a laptop? A. Its battery. B. Its size. C. Its processor. 12. What will the man offer? A. A free mouse. B. An extra charger. C. A discount. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 (2025高一下·山东·期中)13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (2025高一下·湖北武汉·期中)17. Where does the speech probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a computer room. 18. What is needed for this course? A. Flexible schedule. B. Writing ability. C. Typing skills. 19. What is on the screen? A. The action point. B. The start mark. C. Some words. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Stop to take a coffee break. B. Start to practice typing a text. C. Begin to learn about a typewriter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高一下·山东济宁·期中)“For years, I found myself walking less and less. As I got older, aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair, watching TV and watching life go by. My doctor told me to be more active, and I tried walkers... and I hated them. Dragging myself along, bending over and looking at the ground two feet in front of me—those didn’t seem like a fun way to get around. Then, one day, a friend introduced me to the Perfect Walker. Nothing is going to stop me now!” The Perfect Walker enables you to stand upright when you walk. Your weight is supported by your upper arms and shoulders. Traditional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on your hands and wrists. You push them in front of you, looking at the ground instead of where you are going. The Perfect Walker moves with you, with your feet free to walk in a normal way. Its easy height-adjustment system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 4’9” to 6’2” and supports up to 300 pounds. It features comfortable arm pads, hand brakes(刹车), a fold-down seat and storage area with a backrest. It’s built with aircraft-grade aluminum(航空级铝) to be strong yet lightweight, and its all-new streamlined(流线型的) design and oversized wheels make it perfect for walking in the yard. Why spend another day bending over and dragging yourself around—or worse yet, lying in front of the TV all day? Pick up the phone and take back your life. 21. Who is talking about the Perfect Walker in Paragraph 1? A. A doctor. B. A producer. C. A user. D. A salesman. 22. What can be learned about the Perfect Walker? A. Its design is traditional. B. Its height is adjustable. C. It’s braked with a foot. D. It has to be pushed to move. 23. What can you do by dialing 1-888-235-1481? A. Get a promotion number. B. Apply for membership. C. Ask for a free delivery. D. Place an order for the product. B (2025高一下·湖北恩施·期中)A handwritten obituary(讣告) for a hippo by a zookeeper in East China’s Nanjing has spread quickly as it detailed the hippo’s life, moving both zoo visitors and netizens alike. “On January 18, hippo Fei Fei passed away due to a lung infection(感染) caused by asthma, leaving his wife Jin Jin at the exhibition zone,” read the notice handwritten by an animal keeper in Hongshan Forest Zoo. According to the obituary, Fei Fei was born in 1997 and had lived in the zoo since it opened in 1998. Fei Fei, who never got sick, was found to dive shorter and was diagnosed with asthma in March 2021. His condition kept worsening despite regular medical care, the notice said. “The skin on his legs began to rot...Fearing infection, I changed his water daily and carefully applied medicine to each wound. However, he still left, taking away my three years of hopes,” read the notice. “We will not forget the great contributions Fei Fei made to the hippo population and we value the 27 years he spent with us,” read the obituary. The zoo has started to design and will soon build a new exhibition zone with a large hippo house, a powerful filtration system, a simulated African ecological environment, alongside other African animals for companionship, the obituary added. It is customary for the zoo to write obituaries for certain animals that pass away. The words in the obituary are simple and sincere, reflecting the deep relationship between the keeper and the animal, one netizen wrote. In January 2023, the zoo penned an obituary for sun bear Lao Ma, thinking back to the 33-year-old animal’s moments at the zoo. 24. Why has the handwritten obituary for Fei Fei spread quickly? A. It’s written by a famous person. B. It announced the opening of a new zone. C. It detailed the hippo’s life and moved people. D. It’s the first obituary for an animal in the zoo. 25. How did the keeper feel about Fei Fei’s death? A. He was upset. B. He was relieved. C. He was annoyed. D. He was indifferent. 26. Why does the zoo plan to build a new exhibition zone? A. To attract more visitors. B. To make up for the loss of Fei Fei. C. To show off the zoo’s financial strength. D. To offer the animals a better living environment. 27. What does the author want to convey through this text? A. The importance of protecting hippos. B. The process of an animal’s life in the zoo. C. The good management of Hongshan Forest Zoo. D. The close connection between humans and zoo animals. C (2025高一下·河南郑州·期中)Animals appear to predict(预测) earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air — the first study to find reliable evidence of the phenomenon has shown. Cameras showed an “amazing” drop in the number of animals up to 23 days before a major quake hit their rainforest home at Yanachaga National Park in Peru. Lead scientist Dr Rachel Grant, from Anglia Ruskin University, said, “The results showed that just before the earthquake, animals’ activity dropped right down.” On a normal(正常的) day the cameras placed around Yanachaga National Park record between 5 and 15 animals. But in the 23 days before the earthquake, the number of animals dropped to five or fewer per day. No animals were photographed at all on five of the seven days immediately before the quake. Another study showed that animal activity remained normal in the park over a different period when seismic(地震的) activity was low. Co-author, professor Friedemann Freund, said, “The cameras were located at an altitude of 900 meters. If air ionization(电离) occurred, the animals would escape to the valley below, where there were fewer positive ions(离子). With their ability to sense their environment, animals can help us understand small changes that occur before major earthquakes.” Other evidence suggested that before the earthquake, the air around the high mountain sites is filled with positive ions that can be produced when rocks are placed under stress. Positive ions have been known to cause ill effects in humans as well as animals. Scientists believe the animals were made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area. They are thought to have escaped to lower ground, where the air was less ionized. The findings may help experts develop better short-term seismic forecasts. 28. How did scientists conduct the study? A. By comparing different animals’ habits. B. By observing animals in high mountains. C. By analyzing the photos of animals they obtained. D. By explaining the positive ion phenomenon. 29. What usually happens before earthquakes according to the text? A. The ground at a lower altitude is less ionized. B. Cameras normally record more animals per day. C. The air is filled with positive ions. D. The activity of animals before earthquakes is normal. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The findings make for long-term seismic forecasts. B. Animals tend to be uneasy with more positive ions. C. Positive ions make humans and animals nervous. D. All the animals remain abnormal before the earthquake. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Negative Influence of Positive Ions B. Ions’ Destruction to the Environment C. Animals’ Behavior Before Earthquakes D. Creatures’ Ability to Predict Natural Disasters D (2025高一下·江西南昌·期中)The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent(等同于) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation(立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible(非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 32. What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B. The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 33. The public looks at the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival with a(n)________attitude. A. doubtful B. favorable C. indifferent D. hopeful 34. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C. the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D. young people value traditional culture but they can do little 35. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ________. A. remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B. complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C. inform the public of the importance of the globalization D. warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025高一下·河南驻马店·阶段练习)Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life. • Embrace Your Individuality. In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. 36 . Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you. • 37 . Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. 38 . • Build Healthy Habits. The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active. 39 . Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed. • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences. The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you. 40 . On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference. The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Explore and Experiment B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible C. Equally important is your mental health D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高一下·江西南昌·期中)For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases(箱子), turning up at school for practice hours 41 anyone else had to be there. He promised himself to 42 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 43 , one day, in the music class that was part of his school’s standard 44 , he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 45 to pick out tunes(曲调). With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 46 doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 47 over to listen. He might not have done this 48 well, but the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 49 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 50 him. There, he decided to give the cello(大提琴 ) a(n) 51 . When he began practicing, he took it very 52 , finding that he loved playing this instrument, and was absorbed in practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. From then on, he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his 53 instrument case and struggling across the campus with a 54 look that he was eager to start his music 55 after graduation. 41. A. before B. after C. until D. since 42. A. blame B. practice C. avoid D. admire 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 44. A. course B. process C. celebration D. event 45. A. unlikely B. safe C. confusing D. easy 46. A. missed B. continued C. appreciated D. aimed 47. A. taken B. turned C. greeted D. stepped 48. A. particularly B. gradually C. especially D. eventually 49. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 50. A. approached to B. turned to C. relate to D. held to 51. A. change B. opportunity C. purpose D. function 52. A. seriously B. properly C. formally D. naturally 53. A. decorated B. heavy C. costly D. elegant 54. A. pitiful B. worried C. amazed D. firm 55. A. dream B. performance C. career D. talent 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高一上·江苏无锡·期中)Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox(秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently(持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2025高一下·江苏·期中)Regular exercise is highly (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 67.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The (disappear) of one animal can have serious consequence to the remaining species in that habitat. 68.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 69.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)How they survived such a (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. 70.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Boys, please don’t talk about such things you don’t understand at all. 71.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)You can reach me at any time your convenience by dialing 3255820. 72.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Thank you for your (generous)! 73.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 74.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Small talk is usually (formal) and not a serious conversation. 75.(2025高一下·江苏·期中)If (catch) cheating, students will face severe punishment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025高一下·辽宁大连·期中)假如你是李华，你校英文报近期开设了“Everyday Hero”专栏，现面向全校学生征稿，请你用英文写一篇短文描述你生活中的平凡英雄并投稿。 内容包括： 1.该人物的事迹； 2.对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025高一下·安徽芜湖·期中)For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator(行政人员) and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been a wild, unpredictable ride. When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and anything he did, I naturally copied. I was his little shadow, imitating his every move. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. They were some of the best times. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As the years ticked by, I hit my pre-teen years. Things started to change. Suddenly, my dad wasn’t the cool guy I once thought he was. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. How embarrassing it was! However, the disasters that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. Our class was having a New Year party, and there he was, dressed up as Donald Duck. With a guitar in hand, he sang the most ridiculous song. Just kill me! I just wanted the ground to open up and swallow me whole. So I ran away as fast as my legs could carry me. This struggle continued well into high school. But then, something unexpected happened. It was around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The assignment was to construct a wooden bridge that had the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers participated. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So did my dad, the only administrator!________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He’d won, and I gradually learned to appreciate something in my head.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ) ( ) 2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01 (译林版2020版) 答题卡 ( 注意事项 1 ．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 ．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的 [ 条码粘贴处 ] 的方框内。 3 ．选择题必须 使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4 ．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5 ．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 ．填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~20小题，每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；41~55小题，每小题1分。) ( 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 3 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 3 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 3 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01(译林版2020版) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(2025高一下·河北沧州·期中)What do the speakers think about Jason? A. He is humorous. B. He is strong. C. He is shy. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Should we ask Jason to come walking with us at the weekend? M: Why not? I don’t think he is really the sporty type, but he is a great company. He always makes me laugh. W: Yeah, things are never boring with Jason around! 2.(2025高一下·江苏镇江·期中)What is the woman doing now? A. Taking a driving lesson. B. Asking for directions. C. Attending an exam. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: You’re doing very well. I’m impressed with how smoothly you’re driving on this road. Now, practice turning the car between the lines. This will be an important skill for your driving test. W: Thank you for teaching me so patiently! 3.(2025高一下·浙江舟山·期中)Why is the woman going to Ohio? A. To look after her son. B. To further her study. C. To attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: My son’s college graduation ceremony will be held next Saturday, so we’re planning to go to Ohio next week. M: That’s great. Where is he planning to live now that he’s finished with school? W: Well, he decided to go to graduate school, so he’ll be in Ohio for a couple of more years. 4.(2025高一下·安徽芜湖·期中)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a travel agency. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Is this your first visit? M: No, I come here every week. W: Oh, I see. The doctor will be with you shortly. 5.(2025高一下·福建三明·期中)How does Lisa feel about skating? A. Fun. B. Dangerous. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Lisa, let’s do something fun this afternoon. How about going skating? W: David, shall we turn to another sport? M: Come on! It’s not difficult to learn. W: I know, but I don’t want to get hurt. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (2025高一下·福建·期中)6. What is the man going to buy for his mother? A. Some notebooks. B. Some pencils. C. A comb. 7. What does the man look like? A. He is fat. B. He has no hair. C. He is taller than his father. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【原文】 M: Hey, I’m going to buy some pencils and notebooks. Oh, and my mom asked me to get her a comb. W: Why don’t you get one for your dad too? M: He doesn’t have any hair. W: Oh yeah. M: He lost his hair a long time ago, before he started his job at the hospital. W: He is not as tall and thin as you are. I can’t really picture him as a young man. M: He once taught in a school, like you, sometimes he talks about going back to that life. W: He can have my job, if he wants it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (2025高一下·江西南昌·期中)8. What does the woman want to know? A. Where to plant a tree. B. Where to park her car. C. Where to put up a sign. 9. Where is the sign? A. Behind a tree. B. Around the corner. C. Opposite the building. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【原文】 M: Excuse me, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You’re blocking the emergency exit for the theater. W: I’m sorry. I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? M: The sign is here, just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there’s lots of parking available by the side of the building. W: Thanks. I’ll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches. M: We have planned to do so. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (2025高一下·河南驻马店·期中)10. What does the woman do? A. A clerk. B. A researcher. C. A student. 11. What is mostly considered for the woman to buy a laptop? A. Its battery. B. Its size. C. Its processor. 12. What will the man offer? A. A free mouse. B. An extra charger. C. A discount. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【原文】 W: Hi, I’m looking for a laptop. I’m a college student and I need it for my schoolwork like writing essays and doing research. Also, I want to play some light games to relax. M: This model is perfect for you. It has a powerful processor, which is great for running multiple study apps. And the graphics are decent for light gaming. W: That sounds good, but what about the battery life? I often study in the library without access to a charger. M: It has a long-lasting battery that can last up to 6 hours on a single charge. W: Good to know. Could you give me a mouse for free? M: Sorry. You should buy it yourself. W: OK, but I’m a bit tight on money. Is there any discount? M: I can offer a 5% discount. W: Wonderful! I think this is exactly what I need. I’ll take it. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 (2025高一下·山东·期中)13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【原文】 W: James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jacksons’ garage sale today? Pretty good, right? M: Hmm... it is a beautiful design, Gina, but it needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for it? W: They were selling it for $50, but I talked them down to $30. I think it’s a great deal. M: Yeah. That’s actually not a bad price. Once fixed up, it would be worth at least $70. It would look nice in Marie’s room, or you could even resell it. But who’s going to do the repairs? W: I’m glad you asked! If you can fix the legs, I’ll take care of the paint. We can work on it this weekend and put it in the guest room before my sister Beth’s visit on Monday. Finally, we’ll have something useful in there for our visitors. M: Oh! So now, you’ve created more work for me! I was planning on watching a football game with Tim on Saturday! W: No problem. You’ll have plenty of time on Sunday, then. M: Ugh! Isn’t the weekend supposed to be relaxing? I have to call Tim to wait for me. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (2025高一下·湖北武汉·期中)17. Where does the speech probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a computer room. 18. What is needed for this course? A. Flexible schedule. B. Writing ability. C. Typing skills. 19. What is on the screen? A. The action point. B. The start mark. C. Some words. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Stop to take a coffee break. B. Start to practice typing a text. C. Begin to learn about a typewriter. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】 W: Hello. Welcome to our computer class for beginners. Typing skills are required for this course. In a moment you’ll begin typing the text I’ve placed on the stand next to each keyboard. First, however, I’d like you to look at the screen in front of you. There are no words on it, but it does contain two important objects, the end mark and the action point. You’ll be learning more about these later. Right now, please place your fingers on the keyboard and prepare to use it as if you were a typewriter. For example, to type capital letters, hold down the shift key. Don’t stop typing at the end of a line. When you type a word that is too long to fit at the end of the current line, the computer will automatically move the word to the beginning of the next line. If you make a mistake while typing the text, you can correct it by using the backspace key. Now please prepare to begin typing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025高一下·山东济宁·期中)“For years, I found myself walking less and less. As I got older, aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair, watching TV and watching life go by. My doctor told me to be more active, and I tried walkers... and I hated them. Dragging myself along, bending over and looking at the ground two feet in front of me—those didn’t seem like a fun way to get around. Then, one day, a friend introduced me to the Perfect Walker. Nothing is going to stop me now!” The Perfect Walker enables you to stand upright when you walk. Your weight is supported by your upper arms and shoulders. Traditional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on your hands and wrists. You push them in front of you, looking at the ground instead of where you are going. The Perfect Walker moves with you, with your feet free to walk in a normal way. Its easy height-adjustment system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 4’9” to 6’2” and supports up to 300 pounds. It features comfortable arm pads, hand brakes(刹车), a fold-down seat and storage area with a backrest. It’s built with aircraft-grade aluminum(航空级铝) to be strong yet lightweight, and its all-new streamlined(流线型的) design and oversized wheels make it perfect for walking in the yard. Why spend another day bending over and dragging yourself around—or worse yet, lying in front of the TV all day? Pick up the phone and take back your life. 21. Who is talking about the Perfect Walker in Paragraph 1? A. A doctor. B. A producer. C. A user. D. A salesman. 22. What can be learned about the Perfect Walker? A. Its design is traditional. B. Its height is adjustable. C. It’s braked with a foot. D. It has to be pushed to move. 23. What can you do by dialing 1-888-235-1481? A. Get a promotion number. B. Apply for membership. C. Ask for a free delivery. D. Place an order for the product. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一款名为“The Perfect Walker”的助行器，文中讲述了使用者对它的感受，以及详细介绍了该助行器的特点，并鼓励人们购买。 21. 推理判断题。根据第一段“For years, I found myself walking less and less. As I got older, aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair, watching TV and watching life go by. My doctor told me to be more active, and I tried walkers... and I hated them. Dragging myself along, bending over and looking at the ground two feet in front of me—those didn’t seem like a fun way to get around. Then, one day, a friend introduced me to the Perfect Walker. Nothing is going to stop me now!( 多年来，我发现自己走路越来越少。随着年龄的增长，背部和腿部的疼痛让我只能坐在椅子上，看着电视，看着生活流逝。我的医生告诉我要多活动，我试过其他助行器……但我讨厌它们。拖着自己，弯着腰，看着面前两英尺的地面——这似乎不是一种有趣的出行方式。然后，有一天，一个朋友给我介绍了这款完美助行器。现在没有什么能阻止我了)”可知，作者详细描述了自己之前因身体疼痛而行动不便，尝试其他助行器的糟糕体验，以及使用“Perfect Walker”后的积极改变，这种亲身经历和感受表明是一位使用者在谈论这款助行器。可推理出在第一段中谈论“Perfect Walker”的是一位使用者，故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its easy height-adjustment system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 4’9” to 6’2” and supports up to 300 pounds(它简单的高度调节系统使其适合4英尺9英寸到6英尺2英寸的任何人的完美高度，并且可承重高达300磅)”可知，“Perfect Walker”的高度是可以调节的，故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why spend another day bending over and dragging yourself around—or worse yet, lying in front of the TV all day? Pick up the phone and take back your life(为什么还要再花一天时间弯腰拖着自己四处走动 —— 或者更糟糕的是，整天躺在电视机前？拿起电话，找回你的生活)”以及图画中“Call now!!! 1-888-235-1481(现在拨打1-888-235-1481)”，可知文章的目的是推销这款助行器，鼓励人们购买。所以拨打1-888-235-1481是可以下这款产品的订单，故选D。 B (2025高一下·湖北恩施·期中)A handwritten obituary(讣告) for a hippo by a zookeeper in East China’s Nanjing has spread quickly as it detailed the hippo’s life, moving both zoo visitors and netizens alike. “On January 18, hippo Fei Fei passed away due to a lung infection(感染) caused by asthma, leaving his wife Jin Jin at the exhibition zone,” read the notice handwritten by an animal keeper in Hongshan Forest Zoo. According to the obituary, Fei Fei was born in 1997 and had lived in the zoo since it opened in 1998. Fei Fei, who never got sick, was found to dive shorter and was diagnosed with asthma in March 2021. His condition kept worsening despite regular medical care, the notice said. “The skin on his legs began to rot...Fearing infection, I changed his water daily and carefully applied medicine to each wound. However, he still left, taking away my three years of hopes,” read the notice. “We will not forget the great contributions Fei Fei made to the hippo population and we value the 27 years he spent with us,” read the obituary. The zoo has started to design and will soon build a new exhibition zone with a large hippo house, a powerful filtration system, a simulated African ecological environment, alongside other African animals for companionship, the obituary added. It is customary for the zoo to write obituaries for certain animals that pass away. The words in the obituary are simple and sincere, reflecting the deep relationship between the keeper and the animal, one netizen wrote. In January 2023, the zoo penned an obituary for sun bear Lao Ma, thinking back to the 33-year-old animal’s moments at the zoo. 24. Why has the handwritten obituary for Fei Fei spread quickly? A. It’s written by a famous person. B. It announced the opening of a new zone. C. It detailed the hippo’s life and moved people. D. It’s the first obituary for an animal in the zoo. 25. How did the keeper feel about Fei Fei’s death? A. He was upset. B. He was relieved. C. He was annoyed. D. He was indifferent. 26. Why does the zoo plan to build a new exhibition zone? A. To attract more visitors. B. To make up for the loss of Fei Fei. C. To show off the zoo’s financial strength. D. To offer the animals a better living environment. 27. What does the author want to convey through this text? A. The importance of protecting hippos. B. The process of an animal’s life in the zoo. C. The good management of Hongshan Forest Zoo. D. The close connection between humans and zoo animals. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国南京红山森林动物园一位饲养员手写的河马讣告在网络上迅速传播，其详细记述了河马的一生，感动了动物园游客和网友，更体现了饲养员和动物之间的深厚感情。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A handwritten obituary(讣告) for a hippo by a zookeeper in East China’s Nanjing has spread quickly as it detailed the hippo’s life, moving both zoo visitors and netizens alike.(华东南京市一名动物园饲养员为一只河马手写了一篇讣告，讣告详细叙述了这只河马的一生，感动了动物园游客和网民。)”可知，这篇手写的讣告迅速传播的原因是因为它详细叙述了这只河马的一生，感动了人们。故选C。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘The skin on his legs began to rot…Fearing infection, I changed his water daily and carefully applied medicine to each wound. However, he still left, taking away my three years of hopes,’ read the notice.(讣告上写着：“他腿上的皮肤开始腐烂……我担心感染，每天都给他换水，仔细给每个伤口上药。然而，他还是走了，带走了我三年的希望。”) ”可知，饲养员对这只河马的死感到很难过，因为他为这只河马付出了很多努力，但还是没能救活它。由此可推知，饲养员对Fei Fei的死感到伤心。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The zoo has started to design and will soon build a new exhibition zone with a large hippo house, a powerful filtration system, a simulated African ecological environment, alongside other African animals for companionship, the obituary added.(讣告补充道，动物园已经开始设计，并将很快建造一个新的展览区，其中包括一个大型河马馆、一个强大的过滤系统、一个模拟的非洲生态环境，以及其他非洲动物作为陪伴。)”可知，动物园计划建造一个新的展览区是为了给动物们提供更好的生活环境。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is customary for the zoo to write obituaries for certain animals that pass away. The words in the obituary are simple and sincere, reflecting the deep relationship between the keeper and the animal, one netizen wrote. In January 2023, the zoo penned an obituary for sun bear Lao Ma, thinking back to the 33-year-old animal’s moments at the zoo.(动物园有为去世的某些动物写讣告的习俗。一位网友写道，讣告中的文字简单而真诚，反映了饲养员和动物之间的深厚关系。2023年1月，动物园为33岁的太阳熊老马写了一篇讣告，回忆了它在动物园的时光。)”结合文章主要讲述了一名饲养员为去世的河马手写了一篇详细的讣告，这篇讣告反映了饲养员和动物之间的深厚关系，并提到动物园有为去世的动物写讣告的习俗。可推知，作者想通过这篇文章传达人类与动物园动物之间的紧密联系。故选D。 C (2025高一下·河南郑州·期中)Animals appear to predict(预测) earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air — the first study to find reliable evidence of the phenomenon has shown. Cameras showed an “amazing” drop in the number of animals up to 23 days before a major quake hit their rainforest home at Yanachaga National Park in Peru. Lead scientist Dr Rachel Grant, from Anglia Ruskin University, said, “The results showed that just before the earthquake, animals’ activity dropped right down.” On a normal(正常的) day the cameras placed around Yanachaga National Park record between 5 and 15 animals. But in the 23 days before the earthquake, the number of animals dropped to five or fewer per day. No animals were photographed at all on five of the seven days immediately before the quake. Another study showed that animal activity remained normal in the park over a different period when seismic(地震的) activity was low. Co-author, professor Friedemann Freund, said, “The cameras were located at an altitude of 900 meters. If air ionization(电离) occurred, the animals would escape to the valley below, where there were fewer positive ions(离子). With their ability to sense their environment, animals can help us understand small changes that occur before major earthquakes.” Other evidence suggested that before the earthquake, the air around the high mountain sites is filled with positive ions that can be produced when rocks are placed under stress. Positive ions have been known to cause ill effects in humans as well as animals. Scientists believe the animals were made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area. They are thought to have escaped to lower ground, where the air was less ionized. The findings may help experts develop better short-term seismic forecasts. 28. How did scientists conduct the study? A. By comparing different animals’ habits. B. By observing animals in high mountains. C. By analyzing the photos of animals they obtained. D. By explaining the positive ion phenomenon. 29. What usually happens before earthquakes according to the text? A. The ground at a lower altitude is less ionized. B. Cameras normally record more animals per day. C. The air is filled with positive ions. D. The activity of animals before earthquakes is normal. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The findings make for long-term seismic forecasts. B. Animals tend to be uneasy with more positive ions. C. Positive ions make humans and animals nervous. D. All the animals remain abnormal before the earthquake. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Negative Influence of Positive Ions B. Ions’ Destruction to the Environment C. Animals’ Behavior Before Earthquakes D. Creatures’ Ability to Predict Natural Disasters 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有可靠证据的研究，动物似乎通过感应空气中的电流来预测地震。科学家通过摄像机记录下地震前后捕捉到的动物行为的变化证明了这一项研究的可靠性。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“On a normal(正常的) day the cameras placed around Yanachaga National Park record between 5 and 15 animals. But in the 23 days before the earthquake, the number of animals dropped to five or fewer per day. No animals were photographed at all on five of the seven days immediately before the quake.(在正常的一天，放置在亚纳查加国家公园周围的摄像机记录下了5到15只动物。但在地震前的23天里，动物的数量下降到每天5只或更少。在地震发生前的7天里，有5天没有拍到任何动物)”可知，在地震前后摄像机捕捉到的动物的图像的数量是有所变化的。由此可知，科学家通过分析他们获得的动物图像进行这项研究的。故选C。 29. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe the animals were made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area. They are thought to have escaped to lower ground, where the air was less ionized.(科学家认为，这些动物被正离子弄得感觉不舒服，导致它们避开该区域。它们被认为逃到了较低的地面，那里的空气电离程度较低)”可推知，海拔较低的地面电离程度较低。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe the animals were made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area.(科学家认为，这些动物被正离子弄得感觉不舒服，导致它们避开该区域)”可知，动物往往对较多的正离子感到不安。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Animals appear to predict (预测) earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air — the first study to find reliable evidence of the phenomenon has shown.(动物似乎通过感知空气中的电流来预测地震，这是首个为这一现象找到可靠证据的研究)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了一项有可靠证据的研究，动物似乎通过感应空气中的电流来预测地震。科学家通过摄像机记录下地震前后捕捉到的动物行为的变化证明了这一项研究的可靠性。由此可知，C项“地震前动物的行为”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 D (2025高一下·江西南昌·期中)The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent(等同于) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation(立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible(非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 32. What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B. The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 33. The public looks at the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival with a(n)________attitude. A. doubtful B. favorable C. indifferent D. hopeful 34. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C. the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D. young people value traditional culture but they can do little 35. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ________. A. remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B. complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C. inform the public of the importance of the globalization D. warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国传统节日七夕节面临的困境，如公众对其冷漠，以及其他传统节日也有类似命运。同时指出应重视传统节日的文化意义，不应仅从经济角度衡量，还应反思文化保护，避免传统节日形式化，保持其文化内涵。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out.(这种冷漠的态度让文化专家们严重担忧，自汉代(公元前206年至公元220年)以来代代相传的这个情侣节日正在逐渐消失)”可知，公众对七夕节的冷漠态度让文化专家担心这个自汉代就有的节日正在消失。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some have even called for legislation(立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise(一些人甚至呼吁通过立法将这个节日定为法定的中国情人节，它在农历七月初七。但是这样的措施的有效性令人怀疑，尽管保护传统节日的努力值得高度赞扬)”可知，有人呼吁将七夕节立法成为法定的中国情人节，但这种措施的效果令人怀疑，尽管保护传统节日的努力值得称赞。由此可推断公众对七夕节合法化的有效性持怀疑态度，故选A。 34. 推理判断题。第三段提到“Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done(即使所有传统节日最终都合法化了，它们变成毫无意义的纯粹形式化庆祝活动的风险仍然没有消除。如果年轻一代不能欣赏这些节日的文化意义，那也没什么办法)”可知，如果年轻一代不能欣赏这些节日的文化意义，那也没什么办法，可推理出应该更好地认识传统节日的意义，故选C。 35. 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the globalization with diversity(事实上，使传统节日独特并使其延续的是它们的文化元素。毕竟，正是独特的文化为全球化带来了多样性)”可知，使传统节日独特并使其延续的是它们的文化元素，可推理出作者写作本文的目的是提醒我们文化因素使传统节日得以延续，故选A。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025高一下·河南驻马店·阶段练习)Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life. • Embrace Your Individuality. In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. 36 . Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you. • 37 . Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. 38 . • Build Healthy Habits. The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active. 39 . Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed. • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences. The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you. 40 . On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference. The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Explore and Experiment B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible C. Equally important is your mental health D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年时期的自我发现、成长和过渡阶段，给出了一些丰富的建议，强调青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，要一步一步来，不要对自己太苛刻。 36. 上文“In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison.(在一个由社交媒体和同伴压力主导的世界里，很容易陷入比较的陷阱。)”提到了青少年容易陷入比较的陷阱；下文“Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you.(赞美你独特的品质、才能和兴趣。记住，每个人都在自己的旅途中，对别人有用的东西不一定对你有用。)”提到了要赞美自己；D选项“然而，真正的幸福来自于接纳真实的自己”，与前文形成转折，且与后文强调接纳自我的内容相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 37. 该空为小标题，需要概括整段内容。下文“Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible.(无论是学业成就、个人成长还是课外活动，设定明确的目标都能帮助你保持专注。然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。)”提到了设定目标和保持灵活，所以B选项“设定目标，但要保持灵活”准确概括了该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B项。 38. 上文“However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay.(然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。随着你的成长和学习，你的兴趣和优先级可能会改变，这没关系。)”提到了保持灵活性。F项“适应能力是一项宝贵的技能，它将在未来为你带来很大帮助”，阐述了适应能力的重要性，与前文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选F项。 39. 上文“Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active.(优先考虑你的身体健康，保证充足的睡眠，吃有营养的食物，保持活跃。)”提到了关注身体健康；下文“Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed.(练习专注，记录你的想法，如果你感到不知所措，不要犹豫，和你信任的人谈谈。)”提到了关于心理健康的内容，所以空格处在呼应上文的同时要引出心理健康的内容，C选项“同样重要的是你的心理健康”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 40. 根据下文“On the other hand(另一方面)”可知，空处与前文的内容联系密切。上文“The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.(和你在一起的人会极大地影响你的心态和选择。选择那些鼓舞你、支持你、激励你的朋友。)”提到了人际关系，所以接下来要继续讲述良好人际关系的好处。G项“积极的人际关系可以提升你的自信心，并帮助你应对挑战”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025高一下·江西南昌·期中)For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases(箱子), turning up at school for practice hours 41 anyone else had to be there. He promised himself to 42 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 43 , one day, in the music class that was part of his school’s standard 44 , he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 45 to pick out tunes(曲调). With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 46 doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 47 over to listen. He might not have done this 48 well, but the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 49 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 50 him. There, he decided to give the cello(大提琴 ) a(n) 51 . When he began practicing, he took it very 52 , finding that he loved playing this instrument, and was absorbed in practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. From then on, he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his 53 instrument case and struggling across the campus with a 54 look that he was eager to start his music 55 after graduation. 41. A. before B. after C. until D. since 42. A. blame B. practice C. avoid D. admire 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 44. A. course B. process C. celebration D. event 45. A. unlikely B. safe C. confusing D. easy 46. A. missed B. continued C. appreciated D. aimed 47. A. taken B. turned C. greeted D. stepped 48. A. particularly B. gradually C. especially D. eventually 49. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 50. A. approached to B. turned to C. relate to D. held to 51. A. change B. opportunity C. purpose D. function 52. A. seriously B. properly C. formally D. naturally 53. A. decorated B. heavy C. costly D. elegant 54. A. pitiful B. worried C. amazed D. firm 55. A. dream B. performance C. career D. talent 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gabriel起初对音乐毫无兴趣，避免接触音乐，但在一次音乐课上意外发现自己有音乐天赋，从而爱上音乐并打算毕业后从事音乐事业的故事。 41. 考查连词义辨析。句意：在高中的头几年里，Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些音乐学生，他们拖着沉重的乐器箱在校园里艰难前行，比其他人都要早到学校练习几个小时。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据前文“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students”和后文“as he hated getting to school extra early.”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到学校，且怜悯那些音乐学生，再结合“turning up at school for practice hours”可推知，音乐学生要在其他人必须到学校之前就到，所以作者怜悯他们。故选A项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向自己承诺要避开音乐，因为他讨厌过早到学校。A. blame责备；B. practice练习；C. avoid避开；D. admire钦佩。由前文“For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.”可知，Gabriel根本不想涉足音乐，所以他承诺要避开音乐。故选C项。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校的标准课程之一的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能弹出曲调。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover此外。前文“For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.”表明Gabriel不想参与音乐，而后文说他在音乐课上有了积极的音乐体验，前后形成转折关系。故选B项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校的标准课程之一的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能弹出曲调。A. course课程；B. process过程；C. celebration庆祝；D. event事件。根据前文“in the music class”可知，音乐课属于学校的课程范畴。故选A项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校的标准课程之一的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能弹出曲调。A. unlikely不可能的；B. safe安全的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano”和“pick out tunes (曲调)”可知，他很随意就弹出曲调，那他会发现弹出曲调很容易。故选D项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着一种沮丧的心情，他意识到自己实际上很喜欢这样做。A. missed错过；B. continued继续；C. appreciated喜欢，欣赏；D. aimed瞄准。根据后文“He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher”可知，他试图掩饰自己的喜悦，说明他实际上是喜欢弹钢琴这件事的。故选C项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在走过来听的音乐老师面前掩饰自己明显的喜悦。A. taken拿；B. turned转向；C. greeted打招呼；D. stepped走。结合前文“He was playing idly on the piano”以及语境，老师应该是走到他身边来听他弹钢琴，所以用“stepped”合适。故选D项。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他可能掩饰得不是特别好，但老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的乐感，并建议他去音乐储藏室看看那里的乐器是否有他感兴趣的。A. particularly特别地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. especially尤其；D. eventually最终。从后文“but the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 9 ”可知，老师还是发现了他有乐感，说明他没有特别好地掩饰自己对弹钢琴的喜爱。故选A项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能掩饰得不是特别好，但老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的乐感，并建议他去音乐储藏室看看那里的乐器是否有他感兴趣的。A. ear灵敏的听力，乐感；B. taste品味；C. heart心；D. voice声音。前文提到“He was playing idly on the piano and found it 5 to pick out tunes”，他能轻松弹出曲调，说明他有很好的乐感，也就是“good ear”。故选A项。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他可能掩饰得不是特别好，但老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的乐感，并建议他去音乐储藏室看看是否有乐器能与他产生共鸣。A. approached to接近；B. turned to转向，求助于；C. relate to与……有关，理解并与……产生共鸣；D. held to坚持。根据前文老师发现他有乐感，以及后文“He decided to give the cello a(n) opportunity”可知，老师是建议他去看看是否有乐器能与他产生共鸣。故选C项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他决定给大提琴一个机会。A. change改变；B. opportunity机会；C. purpose目的；D. function功能。由后文“When he began practicing, he took it very 12 , finding that he loved playing this instrument”可知，他开始认真练习大提琴并爱上了它，说明他给了大提琴一个被他尝试的机会。故选B项。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他开始练习时，他非常认真，发现自己喜欢演奏这种乐器，并沉浸在练习中，以至于几个月内他就弹得相当好了。A. seriously认真地；B. properly适当地；C. formally正式地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“finding that he loved playing this instrument, and was absorbed in practicing it”以及“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他是认真练习才取得不错的效果。故选A项。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他一大早就到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱，带着坚定的神情在校园里艰难前行，他渴望毕业后开始自己的音乐事业。A. decorated装饰过的；B. heavy沉重的；C. costly昂贵的；D. elegant优雅的。根据前文“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases”可知，乐器箱是沉重的。故选B项。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他一大早就到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱，带着坚定的神情在校园里艰难前行，他渴望毕业后开始自己的音乐事业。A. pitiful可怜的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. firm坚定的。由后文“that he was eager to start his music 15 after graduation”可知，他渴望毕业后开始音乐事业，所以神情是坚定的。故选D项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他一大早就到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱，带着坚定的神情在校园里艰难前行，他渴望毕业后开始自己的音乐事业。A. dream梦想；B. performance表演；C. career事业；D. talent天赋。结合前文他对音乐从抵触到热爱并努力练习，以及这里说毕业后开始相关活动，可知是开始音乐事业。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高一上·江苏无锡·期中)Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox(秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently(持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】 56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 57. 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 58. 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 59. 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60. 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62. 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 63. 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 64. 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 65. 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第三节(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.(2025高一下·江苏·期中)Regular exercise is highly (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对身心健康非常有益。空处应用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 67.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The (disappear) of one animal can have serious consequence to the remaining species in that habitat. 【答案】disappearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：一种动物的消失会对该栖息地的其他物种产生严重的后果。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，disappearance，表“消失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填disappearance。 68.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：在那时，我突然想到另一个机会正在来临。“It occurs/occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”。根据句中的At that time可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 occurred。 69.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)How they survived such a (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是如何在如此具有破坏性的地震中幸存下来的仍然是个谜。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词earthquake，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。 70.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Boys, please don’t talk about such things you don’t understand at all. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词things在从句中作宾语，且先行词被such修饰，因此用关系代词as，故填as。 71.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)You can reach me at any time your convenience by dialing 3255820. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以在你方便的任何时候拨打3255820 联系到我。分析句子可知，这里考查at one’s convenience，是固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填at。 72.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Thank you for your (generous)! 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的慷慨。your后跟名词，generous的名词是generosity，是不可数名词，意为“慷慨”，故填generosity。 73.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 【答案】to be completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月完成的项目将使用先进的人工智能技术。根据“by next month”可知是描述将来的事情，应用动词不定式作定语，且complete和project之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，故填to be completed。 74.(2025高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Small talk is usually (formal) and not a serious conversation. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：闲聊通常是非正式的，而且不是严肃的谈话。根据“not a serious conversation.”可知，informal符合句意，作表语。故填informal。 75.(2025高一下·江苏·期中)If (catch) cheating, students will face severe punishment. 【答案】caught 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果学生在考试中作弊被抓到，他们将面临严厉的惩罚。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果被抓到作弊”，所以空处动词catch与主语students之间是被动关系，完整的表达是If students are caught cheating，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略，故本句省略students are，空处需用过去分词caught。故填caught。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025高一下·辽宁大连·期中)假如你是李华，你校英文报近期开设了“Everyday Hero”专栏，现面向全校学生征稿，请你用英文写一篇短文描述你生活中的平凡英雄并投稿。 内容包括： 1.该人物的事迹； 2.对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Everyday Hero: Class Monitor Li Ming Li Ming, our class monitor, is my everyday hero. Despite his heavy study load, he patiently tutors struggling classmates after school. When our teacher fell ill last month, he organized study groups to ensure no one fell behind. To my amazement, he always notices that someone feels down and quietly cheers the person. His selflessness has inspired me to become more helpful. Now, I volunteer to assist with classroom duties and actively participate in peer tutoring. Li Ming proves that leadership isn’t about authority, but about caring for others. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给“Everyday Hero”专栏投稿，写一篇短文描述生活中的平凡英雄，需详述该人物的事迹，并说明他/她对自己的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 耐心地：patiently → with patience 确保：ensure → guarantee 注意到：notice → observe, spot 激励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do → encourage sb. to do, motivate sb. to do 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To my amazement, he always notices that someone feels down and quietly cheers the person. 拓展句：What amazes me is that he always notices feels down and quietly cheers person. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]When our teacher fell ill last month, he organized study groups to ensure no one fell behind.(运用了When引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2]Li Ming proves that leadership isn’t about authority, but about caring for others.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025高一下·安徽芜湖·期中)For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school — he as an administrator(行政人员) and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been a wild, unpredictable ride. When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and anything he did, I naturally copied. I was his little shadow, imitating his every move. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. They were some of the best times. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As the years ticked by, I hit my pre-teen years. Things started to change. Suddenly, my dad wasn’t the cool guy I once thought he was. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. How embarrassing it was! However, the disasters that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. Our class was having a New Year party, and there he was, dressed up as Donald Duck. With a guitar in hand, he sang the most ridiculous song. Just kill me! I just wanted the ground to open up and swallow me whole. So I ran away as fast as my legs could carry me. This struggle continued well into high school. But then, something unexpected happened. It was around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The assignment was to construct a wooden bridge that had the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers participated. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So did my dad, the only administrator!________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He’d won, and I gradually learned to appreciate something in my head.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Version 1: So did my dad, the only administrator! Instantly, that familiar feeling of embarrassment washed over me, and as usual, I fled the scene. But later that day, a classmate approached me, eyes wide with excitement. “Your dad is amazing!” he exclaimed. “You should have seen his bridge design. It’s so clever and sturdy.” Curiosity getting the better of me, I decided to find my dad. I found him in his office, looking over some papers. When he saw me, he smiled gently. “I know I might have embarrassed you today,” he said softly. “But I just wanted to be a part of your school life, to understand what you’re going through.” I was taken aback. I had never considered his intentions before. He’d won, and I gradually learned to appreciate something in my head. From that day on, I started to see my dad in a new light. I noticed how hard he worked at school, not only for his job but also for me. I realized that his quirks were just part of who he was, and they didn’t make him any less of a great dad. Whenever I saw him around school, instead of feeling embarrassed, I felt a sense of pride. Our relationship, once strained, was now stronger than ever, built on a new foundation of understanding and respect. Version 2: So did my dad, the only administrator! So did my dad, the only administrator! He seemed extremely enthusiastic about this project, spending hours in his workshop, sawing and hammering away. When the day of the competition arrived, I was secretly praying that he wouldn’t make a fool of himself again. To my surprise, his bridge was not only incredibly well-built but also a masterpiece of engineering. It withstood the weight test with ease, while many students’ bridges collapsed. Everyone in the school was amazed, especially me. I watched in awe as my dad explained the scientific principles behind his creation to the applauding crowd. He’d won, and I gradually learned to appreciate something in my head. I realized that my dad was not just the embarrassing figure I had thought him to be in my pre-teen and early high school years. He was intelligent, creative and passionate about what he did. His performance in the physics project made me see him in a new light. I began to understand that his quirks were part of his charm. From then on, I no longer felt ashamed of him. Instead, I was proud to call him my dad. Our relationship started to mend, and we once again found common ground, both in and out of school. 【导语】本文以作者和父亲在同一所学校的经历为线索，讲述了作者从儿时对父亲的崇拜，到青春期因父亲在学校的一些行为感到尴尬，再到高中时期因物理项目发生转折的故事。续写需根据已有情节，围绕父亲参与项目以及作者对父亲态度的转变来展开，展现父子关系的变化。 【详解】以第一篇为例 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容 “我父亲也参加了，他是唯一的行政人员！” 可知，第一段可描写父亲参加项目后，作者最初还是感到尴尬而逃离，但同学的评价引发作者的好奇，促使作者去找父亲，父亲向作者解释他这么做的原因，让作者对父亲有了新的认识。 ②由第二段首句内容 “他赢了，我也逐渐在心里开始欣赏一些东西” 可知，第二段可描写父亲赢得比赛后，作者对父亲的态度彻底转变，开始看到父亲的努力和优点，不再因父亲感到尴尬，而是感到自豪，父子关系也因此变得更加牢固。 2. 续写线索：父亲参加项目——作者尴尬逃离——同学评价引发好奇——与父亲交流——理解父亲——父亲获胜——作者态度转变——父子关系改善 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①逃离：fled/escaped ②接近：approached/came up to ③注意到：noticed/observed 情绪类： ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②惊讶：taken aback/surprised 【点睛】 【高分句型1】But later that day, a classmate approached me, eyes wide with excitement.(运用独立 主格结构) 【高分句型2】I realized that his quirks were just part of who he was, and they didn’t make him any less of a great dad.(运用了that/who引导的宾语从句) 5 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$