考题猜想 06 语篇语法填空 (期末必刷20篇)（必修一到选择必修一）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想 06 语篇语法填空 (10空)（期末必刷20篇） （必修一到选择必修一） 必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·浙江·期中） Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s 1 (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? 2 (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as 3 (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, 4 math began its initial development. It 5 (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which 6 (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at 7 same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. 8 (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the 9 (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). 10 then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. Passage 2 （2025高一下·江西·期中） China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now, the country 11 (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million 12 (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students 13 (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the 14 (high) in the world, according to the document. Furthermore, 15 national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in HigherEducation — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. 16 (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her 17 an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 18 (background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life 19 (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 20 interested her most. Passage 3 （2025高一下·山东临沂·期中） Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 21 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 22 (word) were not coming out. Aria 23 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 24 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 25 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 26 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 27 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 28 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 29 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 30 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. Passage 4 （2025高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习） Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE class yesterday and 31 (rush) to hospital. Fortunately, Jennifer is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make 32 full recovery in a day or two. In a society 33 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn 34 extreme methods to slim quickly. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be harmful to their health. When they are in class, they often find it hard 35 (concentrate) on their lessons. Health experts say that 36 is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. Teenagers are still growing and 37 (they) bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 38 they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. Experts 39 (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the tips on how to live a healthy life, because living well 40 (be) the safest and most effective way to get into shape. Passage 5 （2025高一下·江苏·阶段练习） In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other 41 animals and enemies in the 42 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 43 (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 44 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 45 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 46 they find out who their true friends are. 47 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 48 (suffer) , not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 49 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 50 put you in trouble. 必修二的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖北恩施·期中） Chinese animation (动画) is now experiencing a much 1 (great) increase in popularity, especially among younger audiences. With improved storytelling and 2 (advance) visual effects, the industry combines animation with traditional Chinese culture, gaining recognition at home and abroad. This growing interest 3 (reflect) in the success of popular movies, including “Ne Zha2,” 4 earned over 15.08 billion yuan (about $2.1 billion) in ticket sales. “The 5 (adapt) based on history were well carried out and felt real, 6 (bring) the audience closer to the stories.”, said Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University. Recalling the release of “Chang An” and “Deep Sea,” both widely praised Chinese animated films, she felt as if the poems from her textbooks had come 7 life. In recent years, driven by both technological improvements and a focus on Chinese cultural storytelling, Chinese animation 8 (see) a significant improvement in quality. According to the survey, 67.78 percent of university students shared this view. “For instance, the movie ‘Chang An’ 9 (creative) used AI to reconstruct the structure of Tang Dynasty architecture, providing a visual representation of poetic imagination.” said Chen Yanyu, a Jiangxi University of Technology student. “Whether it’s history or modern times, legends or reality, Chinese culture offers various materials. These elements attract Chinese audiences worldwide, providing both creative inspiration 10 a ready market,” Huang said. Passage 2 （2025高一下·广东深圳·期中） The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 11 (take) theaters by storm since its release on Jan 29. By April 20, it had earned over 18 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing animated film worldwide. However, for its voice actress Lyu Yanting, 37, the role initially seemed like “just another dubbing project.” As she further studied the lines of Nezha, 12 origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, Lyu gained 13 deeper insight. Lyu found 14 (she) deeply relating to this modern version of Nezha, particularly his 15 (determine), sincerity and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than 16 (simple) acting. Lyu explained that being a voice actor is much like being an actor — only even more challenging: “Without facial expressions, every emotion must be conveyed through voice alone.” To prepare, she spent years exploring vocal techniques tirelessly. Her hard work 17 (pay) off when she finally landed the role, although she described her newfound recognition 18 “a pure stroke of luck”. The film's huge success, she believes, lies in its focus on communal bonds and Chinese values, 19 (compare) with Western individualism. “I’m thrilled to see the box office numbers 20 (rise) by the day, and I'm proud to be part of this project.” she said. For aspiring voice actors, Lyu advises perseverance: “Train consistently and follow your passion. Full preparation will light your path unexpectedly.” Passage 3 Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life 21 (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute A researcher said too much running can create plaque (斑块) inside your heart, 22 can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 23 (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 24 same as someone who never exercised. Researchers looked at the health and 25 (train) of 3300 runners over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometres a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart 26 men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt 27 (cheat). He started running marathons in 1967. He used 28 (run) 60 kilometres every week. He said, “I thought I was out there tiring 29 (I) out, building a 30 (complete) strong heart.” The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things. Passage 4 （2025高一下·江西南昌·期中） The Water-Splashing Festival, one of the 31 (significant) traditional event of the Dai people in China, was 32 (original) celebrated in ancient Persia. And then it 33 (bring) to Yunnan, China via Laos and India as a kind of 34 (religion) ceremony of Buddhism. Lasting three to seven days, it is even more exciting than many expect and represents the arrival of spring. During the event, people splash (泼洒) each other with pure water, 35 (believe) it washes away bad luck and offers blessings. People make preparations weeks in advance, 36 (range) from costume to cuisine. 37 (compare) with other traditional festivals, the Water-Splashing Festival features more activities like dragon boat races and festive parades. 38 (equip) with buckets, everyone joyfully chases (追逐) each other, the streets soon turned into watery playgrounds. As night falls, bonfires light up the sky, with traditional dances 39 (perform) till midnight. This festival preserves culture, unites communities, and 40 (remind) everyone that typically happiness lies in sharing simple moments together. Passage 5 （2025高一下·安徽合肥·期中） With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 41 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, 42 is believed to have gained a significant foothold (立足点) in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, 43 (grow) into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 44 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the 45 (develop) of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 46 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 47 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (引人入胜的) stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It breaks cultural barriers and resonates (引起共鸣) with readers worldwide. 48 (theme) like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 49 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 50 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs. 必修三的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·广东深圳·期中） Curiosity about birds 1 (inspire) people to take up bird-watching in Shenzhen in the past few years. Many bird lovers, 2 (equip) with telescopes and high-level cameras, travel long distances to capture a new bird with their lens. Others, especially parents with school-aged children, regard weekend bird-watching activities   3 an opportunity to spend time outdoors and get close to nature. About one-third of the total bird population in China can be seen in Shenzhen, and the 4 (major) of them are migratory. The Shenzhen Bay Park, 5 these birds stop to feed and find warmth in winter and spring, is of significance for wildlife protection. Forest Studio, one of the companies   6 (provide) bird-watching tours in Shenzhen, had organized tours   7 the pandemic forced such activities to stop. On a recent trip at Futian Mangrove (红树林) Nature Reserve, Wang Libo, a scientist, said, “I used to believe that all the valuable scientific discoveries   8 (achieve) in the labs, and now I realize natural science is just as important.” With 9 number of such tours increasing, people begin to attach greater importance to environmental issues and the protection of biodiversity   10 (effective). Passage 2 （2025高一下·河北保定·期中） China is a firm supporter and an active 11 (participate) in protecting the marine (海洋的) eco-environment, which is important to its plans 12 (build) a beautiful China and a strong maritime country. Over the years, China 13 (underline) eco-environmental conservation and pursued systematic governance. It has balanced development and protection efforts, and supported high-quality development with high-level protection, 14 (mean) to achieve a marine eco-environment of harmonious coexistence 15 humans and the ocean. President Xi has made 16 series of important statements and observations on marine eco-environmental protection, stressing the need to “care for the ocean as 17 (dear) as we treasure our lives”. Under the guidance of Xi Thought on Eco-Civilization, in order to complete new tasks 18 meet new requirements for marine eco-environmental protection in this new era, China has launched a series of campaigns of fundamental, 19 (pioneer), and long-term significance. Thanks to hard work over the years, the marine eco-environment has shown overall improvement in China, 20 many positive changes of ecosystem services and functions are obvious. Passage 3 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习） Floods are common and 21 (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods — usually heavy rainfall or melting snow — are 22 (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work 23 (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 24 melded a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 25 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 26 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to 27 (high) ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 28 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down. and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 29 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 30 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. Passage 4 （2025高一下·广东汕尾·阶段练习） With the development of modern technology, people can stay 31 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. We Chat is one of 32 most frequently used means of 33 (communicate) in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 34 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far. Once 35 (join) the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them as friends. They don't have to consider time when communicating. Another reason why it becomes so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to 36 (immediate) update what they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction 37 WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise be spent on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it 38 (be) not really friends at all, 39 simply want to put ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely 40 (compare) themselves with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful. Passage 5 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·期中） Benjamin Franklin, one of the most remarkable 41 (figure) in American history, was a famous scientist, writer, printer, 42 (invent) and politician. As a scientist, he was well known for his kite experiment. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, 43 (believe) it was actually electricity. He designed 44 astonishing experiment to prove his theory. He worked out that by flying a kite during a thunderstorm, electricity could go through the wet kite line down to the earth. Knowing it was too dangerous to hold the wet line, Franklin held a silk ribbon 45 (tie) to the end of it to prevent the electricity 46 reaching his hand. He made sure the silk ribbon stayed dry so that the electricity would not go through his body. Then he attached a metal key 47 the ribbon and kite line joined. When a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. Conducted on a stormy day in 1752, his experiment 48 (prove) lightning was really just electricity. Franklin’s theory was 49 (wide) accepted by many people. However, some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment, arguing that if he had really done it, he would have received a deadly electric shock. Whatever the truth, Franklin did make 50 (contribute) to the studies of electricity. 选择必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·江西抚州·期中） A unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among youngsters in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. With an enticing blend of surprise and sustainability, this concept 3 (catch) the attention of many curious young individuals so far. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated overseas, 4 (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. The app now covers most major European and North American cities. Its goal is to combat food waste by offering surplus unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese content creators living overseas 6 showcased their experience, Chinese consumers and entrepreneurs have quickly caught on to the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. Passage 2 （2025高一下·浙江·期中） Tea, a symbol of cultural heritage, has a fascinating history of how it traveled from China to Britain. The journey of tea began in ancient China, 11 it was cultivated and enjoyed for thousands of years, deeply rooted in Chinese culture and art. In the 17th century, when trade between Europe and Asia 12 (develop) rapidly, tea made its way to Britain and became a popular drink among the upper social class and 13 (gradual) the general public. The British changed tea-drinking practices and combined their own customs by adding milk or sugar 14 tea, with afternoon tea becoming a favorite tradition. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity formed 15 unique tea culture that continues to be popular today. March 10, 2025 witnessed an activity, “Tea for Harmony”, 16 (host) by Zhejiang Province in London. Lots of natives showed up to taste 17 (variety) of Chinese teas such as Longjing tea. And tea-lovers from both cultures shared tea-making techniques, tried tea-making tools 18 exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea. This event provided a stage 19 (bridge) the cultural gap and stirred up interest in China’s tea philosophy. The journey of tea from China to Britain highlights not only the exchange of goods but also the blending of cultural traditions, making 20 a lasting symbol of global heritage. 【答案】11．where 12．developed 13．gradually 14．to 15．a 16．hosted 17．varieties 18．and 19．to bridge 20．It Passage 3 （2025高一下·福建福州·期中） Different music has different 21 (effect) on us. Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music 22 (quiet) our mind and makes us relax. New findings show that it is music around 60 beats a minute 23 can cause the brain to synchronize (合拍) with the beat, causing alpha brainwaves. This wave will appear when we are relaxed. Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities, making it 24 helpful stress-reducing tool. What type of music reduces stress greatly? A bit surprising: Drums and flutes (长笛) can relax the mind even when they 25 (play) a little loud. Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing, especially 26 (mix) with other music, such as light jazz and classical music. How can we choose the music that is best for us? The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by 27 (simple) exploring the music on the web page. Just choose the music 28 melody (旋律) can calm us down and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel 29 (sleep) listening to the music. It means our brain and body are relaxed. And 30 our new calm self, we can then do our best in many activities. Passage 4 （2025高一下·甘肃张掖·期中） The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the 31 (mental) ill. Van Gogh painted 32 he saw from his window——the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. 33 , he didn’t just paint the clouds. He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow 34 (race) across the sky. The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a 35 (sleep) village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may 36 (affect) his sense of sight. He also took a drug 37 can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was 38 failure. However, the fact remains 39 The Starry Night is now one of the world’s 40 (famous) paintings. Passage 5 （2025高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习） The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations (金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems 41 (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 42 was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection 43 (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine 44 (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival 45 (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving 46 deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am 47 (extreme) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun, the editor, points out that poetry serves 48 a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also 49 (promote) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus 50 (improve) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想 06 语篇语法填空 (10空)（期末必刷20篇） （必修一到选择必修一） 必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·浙江·期中） Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s 1 (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? 2 (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as 3 (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, 4 math began its initial development. It 5 (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which 6 (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at 7 same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. 8 (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the 9 (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). 10 then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 【答案】1．widely 2．To understand 3．counting 4．that 5．was used 6．are 7．the 8．Advanced 9．sides 10．From 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学的历史渊源和发展。 1．考查副词。句意：但人们普遍认为数学存在于我们体内。空处修饰动词accepted，应用副词形式，故填widely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解真相，让我们试着理解数学到底有多古老。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To understand。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经逐渐从简单的数学，比如数牛，发展到通过我们今天所知道的抽象概念对一个物体进行复杂的研究。空处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填counting。 4．考查强调句型。句意：直到公元前600年，当文明定居下来，各种职业开始出现时，数学才开始了它最初的发展。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语，故填that。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它被用来测量地块，计算个人税收等。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was used。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在公元前500年，我们看到了罗马数字的发展，今天仍然用来表示数字。which指代先行词Roman numerals，表示复数意义，结合today可知从句描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故填are。 7．考查冠词。句意：科学家认为，几千年前，基本的数学函数，如加减法，可能同时出现，但在不同的地方，如印度、埃及和美索不达米亚。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：高等数学可以追溯到2500多年前的希腊，当时数学家毕达哥拉斯提出了他著名的方程式。空处修饰名词math，应用形容词作定语。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。 9．考查名词复数。句意：它是关于一个直角三角形的边，也就是我们现在学习的勾股定理。根据“a right-angle triangle (直角三角形)”可知，直角三角形不止一条边，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填sides。 10．考查介词。句意：从那时起，更多的数学家开始致力于扩大他们对数学的理解。from then on“从那时起”，首字母应大写，故填From。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·江西·期中） China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now, the country 11 (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million 12 (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students 13 (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the 14 (high) in the world, according to the document. Furthermore, 15 national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in HigherEducation — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. 16 (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her 17 an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 18 (background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life 19 (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 20 interested her most. 【答案】11．has developed 12．registered 13．getting 14．highest 15．a 16．Additionally 17．with 18．backgrounds 19．are covered 20．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在线教育系统的发展情况及其在全球范围内的影响力。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过97000门大规模开放在线课程（MOOCs），拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。 12．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过97000门大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)，拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。根据句意和空格后的名词user可知，空格处应该用过去分词registered表示动作的完成，作定语表示“已注册的”，修饰后面的名词 users。故填registered。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的MOOCs数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据空格前的of students可知，空格处应该用动名词getting，构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故填getting。 14．考查形容词最高级。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的MOOCs数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级highest作宾语补足语。故填highest。 15．考查冠词。句意：此外，一个国家智慧教育平台——中国高等教育智慧教育——已经推出了31000门高质量在线课程，该平台拥有78000名教师和超过9300万次访问。根据空格后的单数名词platform可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指“一个……平台”，national的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 16．考查副词。句意：此外，该平台覆盖全球183个国家和地区。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词additionally。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 17．考查介词。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机会，通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。provide...with...“为……提供……”是固定搭配。故填with。 18．考查名词复数。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机会，通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。background是可数名词，根据空格前的diverse可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 19．考查时态和语态。句意：来自俄罗斯的清华大学博士生瓦伦蒂娜·巴切洛娃表示，现代生活的许多方面都在MOOCs中被涵盖，MOOCs提供了极好的学习体验。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语many aspects of modern life与谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式be动词用are。故填are covered。 20．考查定语从句。句意：她还表达了通过这门最吸引她的课程深入了解中国的愿望。空格处是定语从句，对先行词course进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·山东临沂·期中） Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 21 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 22 (word) were not coming out. Aria 23 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 24 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 25 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 26 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 27 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 28 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 29 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 30 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 【答案】21．was doing 22．words 23．quickly 24．until 25．remembering 26．were impressed 27．why 28．bravery 29．an 30．to stay 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁小女孩Aria的母亲突然昏倒，她沉着冷静地挽救了妈妈的生命而被授予小英雄的称号。 21．考查动词时态。句意：有一天，她正在餐厅里做作业，这时她的妈妈卡伦・拉门突然昏倒了。sb. be doing…when…为固定句型，表示“某人正在做……突然……”，结合“passed out”可知，此处为过去进行时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was doing。 22．考查名词。句意：她想要说话，但是却一个字也说不出来。空处作主语，需填名词，结合“were”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填words。 23．考查副词。句意：阿里亚迅速拨通了她父亲的电话，她父亲曾在空军部队当了20年医生，然后她拨打了911报警电话，并陪伴在母亲身边等待，直到紧急救援人员赶到。修饰动词dialed需用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 24．考查连词。句意同上。表示“直到”应用until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过牢记最重要的事情——她的妈妈需要帮助，从而保持镇定。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填remembering。 26．考查动词时态语态。句意：救护人员对她的机智反应和冷静表现印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语，意为“被…… 所打动”，这里说的是过去的事情，主语The ambulance crews是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were impressed。 27．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我报警的原因。”That’s why...表示“那就是…… 的原因”，此处为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 28．考查名词。句意：在这件事发生之后，奥罗拉市的市长听闻了阿里亚的勇敢和沉着。Aria’s 是名词所有格，后面要接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery，意为“勇敢”。故填bravery。 29．考查冠词。句意：他决定给阿里亚颁发一个奖项，并且让阿里亚给当地的一个女童子军团队传授在紧急情况下如何保持冷静的经验。award为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且award发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to stay。 Passage 4 （2025高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习） Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE class yesterday and 31 (rush) to hospital. Fortunately, Jennifer is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make 32 full recovery in a day or two. In a society 33 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn 34 extreme methods to slim quickly. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be harmful to their health. When they are in class, they often find it hard 35 (concentrate) on their lessons. Health experts say that 36 is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. Teenagers are still growing and 37 (they) bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 38 they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. Experts 39 (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the tips on how to live a healthy life, because living well 40 (be) the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 【答案】31．was rushed 32．a 33．where 34．to 35．to concentrate 36．it 37．their 38．If/When 39．strongly 40．Is 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了15岁女孩Jennifer Jones在体育课上晕倒后被送往医院，以及关于青少年为了减肥而采取的极端方法和对健康的影响的相关信息。 31．考查时态语态。句意：15岁的Jennifer Jones昨天在早上的体育课上晕倒了，随后被紧急送往医院。空处为本句并列谓语，根据“passed out”可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语为“Jennifer Jones”，单数，和动词“rush”之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故填was rushed。 32．考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，Jennifer现在已经脱离危险，她的医生说，一两天内她就会完全康复。固定短语make a full recovery完全康复，故填a。 33．考查定语从句。句意：在这个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a society”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 34．考查固定短语。句意：在这个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。固定短语：turn to，意为“转向”，符合句意。故填to。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：上课时，他们经常发现很难集中精力听课。 find it hard to do，发现很难做某事，故填to concentrate。 36．考查代词。句意：健康专家表示，青少年体重稍微超标是正常的。空处为形式主语，用代词it，代指真正的主语“to be slightly overweight”。故填it。 37．考查代词。句意：青少年仍在长身体，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。空处为形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词“bodies”。故填their。 38．考查状语从句。句意：如果/当他们摄入的食物不够，可能会感到虚弱，并且容易生病。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“当……时”或“如果”，用when或if引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填When或If。 39．考查副词。句意：专家强烈建议所有青少年遵循健康生活的建议，因为良好的生活方式是塑造体型最安全、最有效的方法。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填strongly。 40．考查时态。句意：专家强烈建议所有青少年遵循健康生活的建议，因为良好的生活方式是塑造体型最安全、最有效的方法。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“living well”，单数。故填is。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·江苏·阶段练习） In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other 41 animals and enemies in the 42 (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 43 (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not 44 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 45 (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times 46 they find out who their true friends are. 47 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 48 (suffer) , not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 49 hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 50 put you in trouble. 【答案】41．against 42．disastrous 43．being eaten 44．having 45．faced 46．that 47．As 48．suffering 49．an 50．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友的重要性。 41．考查介词。句意：句意：他们一起打猎，在灾难性的经历中互相保护，抵御动物和敌人。表示“抵御”用defend...against。故填against。 42．考查形容词。句意：他们一起打猎，在灾难性的经历中互相保护，抵御动物和敌人。此处应用形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，修饰名词experiences，作前置定语。故填disastrous。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那些日子里，如果你没有朋友，你要么挨饿，要么被吃掉，要么被杀死。本句谓语为would end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，且you与eat“吃”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动，作宾语。故填being eaten。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，友谊仍然是非常重要的，没有朋友是值得担心的事情。此处应填have“有”的动名词形式having，作主语。故填having。 45．考查状语从句的省略。句意：大多数人把朋友看作是他们在面对困难时可以依靠的人。be faced with“面对”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are faced with trouble，省略they are，本空用faced。故填faced。 46．考查强调句。句意：只有在这些困难时期，他们才会发现谁是真正的朋友。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句中强调时间状语in these hard times，故填that。 47．考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。本空引导非限定性定语从句，且缺少“正如”的含义，用as引导。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“俗话说”。首字母大写。故填As。 48．考查名词。句意：正如一句老话所说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。此处应填不可数名词suffering“苦难”，作介词of的宾语。故填suffering。 49．考查冠词。句意：还有一句话说，你很难在一年内交到一个朋友，但你很容易在一个小时内让一个朋友伤心。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 50．考查定语从句。句意：所以尽你最大的努力与那些即使在你有错误的时候也愿意支持你的人相处，并感激他们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 必修二的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖北恩施·期中） Chinese animation (动画) is now experiencing a much 1 (great) increase in popularity, especially among younger audiences. With improved storytelling and 2 (advance) visual effects, the industry combines animation with traditional Chinese culture, gaining recognition at home and abroad. This growing interest 3 (reflect) in the success of popular movies, including “Ne Zha2,” 4 earned over 15.08 billion yuan (about $2.1 billion) in ticket sales. “The 5 (adapt) based on history were well carried out and felt real, 6 (bring) the audience closer to the stories.”, said Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University. Recalling the release of “Chang An” and “Deep Sea,” both widely praised Chinese animated films, she felt as if the poems from her textbooks had come 7 life. In recent years, driven by both technological improvements and a focus on Chinese cultural storytelling, Chinese animation 8 (see) a significant improvement in quality. According to the survey, 67.78 percent of university students shared this view. “For instance, the movie ‘Chang An’ 9 (creative) used AI to reconstruct the structure of Tang Dynasty architecture, providing a visual representation of poetic imagination.” said Chen Yanyu, a Jiangxi University of Technology student. “Whether it’s history or modern times, legends or reality, Chinese culture offers various materials. These elements attract Chinese audiences worldwide, providing both creative inspiration 10 a ready market,” Huang said. 【答案】1．greater 2．advanced 3．is   reflected/was reflected 4．which 5．adaptations 6．bringing 7．to 8．has seen 9．creatively 10．And 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国动画凭借融合传统文化、提升技术等，在国内外愈发受欢迎，质量显著提高，发展势头良好 。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国动画现在正受到更广泛的欢迎，尤其是在年轻观众中。这里是将现在中国动画的受欢迎程度与以往进行比较，且much常用来修饰比较级，great的比较级为greater，表示程度上更大的增长。故填greater。 2．考查形容词。句意：凭借更好的故事叙述和先进的视觉效果，这个行业将动画与中国传统文化相结合，在国内外获得了认可。“visual effects”是名词短语，需要用形容词修饰，advance的形容词advanced，表示“先进的”，符合语境。故填advanced。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这种不断增长的兴趣在受欢迎的电影的成功中得到了体现，包括《哪吒 2》，这部电影票房收入超过了150.8 亿元（约21亿美元）。此空考查谓语动词，句子主语This growing interest和reflect之间是被动关系，且这里可强调客观事实也可表示过去情况，所以可用一般现在时的被动语态也可用一般过去时的被动语态，主语This growing interest是单数。故填is reflected或was reflected。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这种不断增长的兴趣在受欢迎的电影的成功中得到了体现，包括《哪吒 2》，这部电影票房收入超过了 150.8 亿元（约21亿美元）。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ne Zha2，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词复数。句意：基于历史的改编作品执行得很好，让人感觉很真实，让观众更接近这些故事。根据谓语were可知，主语应该是复数形式，adapt的名词adaptation，表示“改编作品”，其复数形式为adaptations。故填adaptations。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于历史的改编作品执行得很好，让人感觉很真实，让观众更接近这些故事。此空考查非谓语，此处表示上文所述内容自然而然产生的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。 7．考查固定短语。句意：回忆起广受赞誉的中国动画电影《长安三万里》和《大鱼海棠》的上映，她感觉仿佛课本里的诗都变得生动起来了。这里考查come to life，是固定短语，意为“苏醒；活跃起来；栩栩如生”，表示感觉课本里的诗变得栩栩如生。故填to。 8．考查时态。句意：近年来，在技术进步和专注于中国文化故事叙述的推动下，中国动画在质量上有了显著的提高。这里考查谓语动词，主语Chinese animation与see为主动关系，根据In recent years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语Chinese animation是单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。 9．考查副词。句意：例如，电影《长安三万里》创造性地使用人工智能来重建唐代建筑的结构，为诗意的想象提供了一种视觉呈现。used是动词，需要用副词修饰，creative的副词creatively，表示“创造性地”，符合语境。故填creatively。 10．考查连词。句意：无论是历史还是现代，传说还是现实，中国文化提供了各种各样的素材。这些元素吸引了全世界的中国观众，既提供了创作灵感又提供了现成的市场。此空考查“both...and...”，是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，符合语境。故填and。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·广东深圳·期中） The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 11 (take) theaters by storm since its release on Jan 29. By April 20, it had earned over 18 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing animated film worldwide. However, for its voice actress Lyu Yanting, 37, the role initially seemed like “just another dubbing project.” As she further studied the lines of Nezha, 12 origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, Lyu gained 13 deeper insight. Lyu found 14 (she) deeply relating to this modern version of Nezha, particularly his 15 (determine), sincerity and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than 16 (simple) acting. Lyu explained that being a voice actor is much like being an actor — only even more challenging: “Without facial expressions, every emotion must be conveyed through voice alone.” To prepare, she spent years exploring vocal techniques tirelessly. Her hard work 17 (pay) off when she finally landed the role, although she described her newfound recognition 18 “a pure stroke of luck”. The film's huge success, she believes, lies in its focus on communal bonds and Chinese values, 19 (compare) with Western individualism. “I’m thrilled to see the box office numbers 20 (rise) by the day, and I'm proud to be part of this project.” she said. For aspiring voice actors, Lyu advises perseverance: “Train consistently and follow your passion. Full preparation will light your path unexpectedly.” 【答案】11．has taken 12．whose 13．a 14．herself 15．determination 16．simply 17．paid 18．as 19．compared 20．Rising 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国动画电影《哪吒2》大受欢迎，讲述了配音演员吕艳婷对于这部电影的看法。 11．考查时态。句意：自1月29日上映以来，中国动画电影《哪吒2》席卷了影院。根据since its release on Jan 29可知为现在完成时，主语为The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2，助动词用has。故填has taken。 12．考查定语从句。句意：当她进一步研究起源于唐朝的《哪吒》的台词时，她有了更深入的了解。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Nezha，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 13．考查冠词。句意：当她进一步研究起源于唐朝的《哪吒》的台词时，她有了更深入的了解。短语gain a deeper insight表示“有更深入的了解”。故填a。 14．考查代词。句意：吕艳婷发现自己深深地被现代版哪吒所吸引，尤其是他的决心、真诚和坚韧。此处指“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填herself。 15．考查名词。句意：吕艳婷发现自己深深地被现代版哪吒所吸引，尤其是他的决心、真诚和坚韧。根据后文sincerity and resilience可知为并列名词determination，不可数。故填determination。 16．考查副词。句意：这种联系使她的表演感觉真实，就好像她是在描绘真实的情感，而不仅仅是表演。修饰动词act用副词simply。故填simply。 17．考查时态。句意：当她最终得到这个角色时，她的努力得到了回报，尽管她将自己新获得的认可描述为“纯粹的运气”。根据后文landed可知为一般过去时。故填paid。 18．考查介词。句意：当她最终得到这个角色时，她的努力得到了回报，尽管她将自己新获得的认可描述为“纯粹的运气”。短语describe…as…表示“把……描述为……”。故填as。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，与西方的个人主义相比，这部电影的巨大成功在于它对社区纽带和中国价值观的关注。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”，此处过去分词作状语。故填compared。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我很高兴看到票房数字一天天上升，我很自豪能成为这个项目的一部分。”她说。此处rise与the box office numbers构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填rising。 Passage 3 Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life 21 (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute A researcher said too much running can create plaque (斑块) inside your heart, 22 can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 23 (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 24 same as someone who never exercised. Researchers looked at the health and 25 (train) of 3300 runners over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometres a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart 26 men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt 27 (cheat). He started running marathons in 1967. He used 28 (run) 60 kilometres every week. He said, “I thought I was out there tiring 29 (I) out, building a 30 (complete) strong heart.” The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things. 【答案】21．shorter 22．which 23．added 24．the 25．training 26．than 27．cheated 28．to run 29．myself 30．Completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明适量运动对身体有益，过量运动对身体有害。 21．考查形容词。句意：常年定期长跑会使我们的寿命缩短，而不是延长。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make sb. adj.意为“某事(变得)……”，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据后文的longer可知，用比较级。故填shorter。 22．考查定语从句。句意：这项研究来自明尼阿波利斯心脏研究所，一名研究人员表示，过多的跑步会在心脏内产生斑块，从而导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 23．考查动词时态。句意：他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能和从不锻炼的人一样。分析句子结构可知，add作本句谓语，根据前文可知，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填added。24．考查冠词。句意： 他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能和从不锻炼的人一样。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the same as意为“与……一样”。故填the。 25．考查名词。句意：研究人员调查了3300名35岁以上的跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的health并列，所以空处应填名词作宾语。故填training。 26．考查介词。句意：跑马拉松25年的男性心脏斑块比很少或不运动的男性多62%。根据前文的more，可知此处是进行比较，所以空处应填介词than。故填than。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位医生说，他觉得自己被骗了。felt后接表语，cheat用非谓语动词形式，cheat与主语he是被动关系，用过去分词作表语，故填cheated。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去每周跑60公里。此处是固定搭配：used to do意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to run。 29．考查代词。句意：他说，“我以为我在外边让自己筋疲力尽，建立了一颗绝对强大的心。”根据语境可知，此处指“让自己筋疲力尽”，主语是I，主语和宾语指代同一事物，应使用反身代词myself。故填myself。 30．考查副词。句意：他说，“我以为我在外边让自己筋疲力尽，建立了一颗绝对强大的心”。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填completely。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·江西南昌·期中） The Water-Splashing Festival, one of the 31 (significant) traditional event of the Dai people in China, was 32 (original) celebrated in ancient Persia. And then it 33 (bring) to Yunnan, China via Laos and India as a kind of 34 (religion) ceremony of Buddhism. Lasting three to seven days, it is even more exciting than many expect and represents the arrival of spring. During the event, people splash (泼洒) each other with pure water, 35 (believe) it washes away bad luck and offers blessings. People make preparations weeks in advance, 36 (range) from costume to cuisine. 37 (compare) with other traditional festivals, the Water-Splashing Festival features more activities like dragon boat races and festive parades. 38 (equip) with buckets, everyone joyfully chases (追逐) each other, the streets soon turned into watery playgrounds. As night falls, bonfires light up the sky, with traditional dances 39 (perform) till midnight. This festival preserves culture, unites communities, and 40 (remind) everyone that typically happiness lies in sharing simple moments together. 【答案】31．the most significant 32．originally 33．was brought 34．religious 35．believing 36．ranging 37．Compared 38．Equipped 39．performed 40．Reminds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国傣族的泼水节，包括其起源、庆祝方式、特色活动以及文化意义。 31．考查形容词最高级。句意：泼水节，中国傣族最重要的传统节日之一，最初是在古代波斯庆祝的。固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数” “最……之一”，significant的最高级是the most significant。故填the most significant。 32．考查副词。句意：泼水节，中国傣族最重要的传统节日之一，最初是在古代波斯庆祝的。此处修饰动词celebrated，应用副词originally “最初，起初”，作状语。故填originally。 33．考查动词语态。句意：然后它作为佛教的一种宗教仪式，通过老挝和印度被带到了中国云南。此处为谓语动词，句子主语 it指代The Water-Splashing Festival，与bring之间是被动关系，且根据上文的谓语动词was celebrated以及and then可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，且主语it是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was brought。 34．考查形容词。句意：然后它作为佛教的一种宗教仪式，通过老挝和印度被带到了中国云南。此处修饰名词 ceremony，应用形容词religious“宗教的”，作定语。故填religious。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个活动期间，人们互相泼纯净的水，相信它能洗去厄运并带来祝福。believe与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填believing。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们提前几周做准备，从服装到美食。range与逻辑主语preparations之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填ranging。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他传统节日相比，泼水节有更多像龙舟比赛和节日游行这样的活动。固定搭配compare with...“与……相比”，与逻辑主语the Water-Splashing Festival是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都拿着水桶，兴高采烈地互相追逐，街道很快变成了水汪汪的游乐场。equip与逻辑主语everyone之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equipped。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：夜幕降临，篝火照亮了天空，传统舞蹈一直表演到午夜。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，与宾语traditional dances之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填performed。 40．考查动词时态。句意：这个节日保护了文化，团结了社区，并且提醒每个人，幸福通常在于一起分享简单的时刻。此处为谓语动词，此空与preserves、unites并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语This festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·安徽合肥·期中） With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 41 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, 42 is believed to have gained a significant foothold (立足点) in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, 43 (grow) into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 44 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the 45 (develop) of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 46 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 47 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling (引人入胜的) stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. “The charm of Chinese online literature is boundless. It breaks cultural barriers and resonates (引起共鸣) with readers worldwide. 48 (theme) like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 49 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 50 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs. 【答案】41．rapidly 42．which 43．has grown 44．or 45．development 46．as 47．Featuring 48．Themes 49．an 50．is breaking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商迅速向海外扩张，以及网络文学在全球的影响力和发展趋势。 41．考查副词。句意：随着中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商正在迅速向海外扩张，充当文化的载体，并帮助世界各地的作家获得理想的工作。此处动词expanding，应用副词rapidly“迅速地”，作状语。故填rapidly。 42．考查定语从句。句意：网络文学被认为在20世纪90年代在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点，在过去的二十年里已经发展成为一种全球趋势。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Online literature，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 43．考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“over the past two decades”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Online literature是不可数名词，助动词用has，grow的过去分词是grown。故填has grown。 44．考查连词。句意：中文作品，无论是在网上发布还是作为实体书出版，现在都被世界各地的爱好者翻译。根据“whether released online...published as physical books”可知，此处表示“或者”的意思，whether...or...为固定短语，意为“是…… 还是……；不管…… 还是……”。故填or。 45．考查名词。句意：在线阅读平台的兴起和本地化生态系统的发展极大地促进了中国网络文学的全球影响力。空白处在句子中做主语，此处应填入名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。 46．考查介词。句意：它现在被描述为世界四大文化现象之一，与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视剧并列。固定短语be described as“被描述为……”。故填as。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事吸引了来自世界各地的读者。句中已有谓语动词has drawn，设空处应用非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语Chinese online literature之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Featuring。 48．考查名词。句意：“中国网络文学的魅力是无限的。它打破了文化障碍，引起了世界各地读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是普遍的，将不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝卡罗・玛丽亚・罗西说。此处作主语，应用名词，根据空后的“like the pursuit of dreams and the fight for justice(像追求梦想和为正义而战)”可知，此处表示不止一个主题，应用名词复数形式，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Themes。 49．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一位意大利粉丝”，且Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 50．考查动词时态。句意：目前，中国网络文学正通过专注于知识产权的全球共同创作开辟新领域。根据时间状语Currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Chinese online literature是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is breaking。 必修三的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·广东深圳·期中） Curiosity about birds 1 (inspire) people to take up bird-watching in Shenzhen in the past few years. Many bird lovers, 2 (equip) with telescopes and high-level cameras, travel long distances to capture a new bird with their lens. Others, especially parents with school-aged children, regard weekend bird-watching activities   3 an opportunity to spend time outdoors and get close to nature. About one-third of the total bird population in China can be seen in Shenzhen, and the 4 (major) of them are migratory. The Shenzhen Bay Park, 5 these birds stop to feed and find warmth in winter and spring, is of significance for wildlife protection. Forest Studio, one of the companies   6 (provide) bird-watching tours in Shenzhen, had organized tours   7 the pandemic forced such activities to stop. On a recent trip at Futian Mangrove (红树林) Nature Reserve, Wang Libo, a scientist, said, “I used to believe that all the valuable scientific discoveries   8 (achieve) in the labs, and now I realize natural science is just as important.” With 9 number of such tours increasing, people begin to attach greater importance to environmental issues and the protection of biodiversity   10 (effective). 【答案】1．has inspired 2．equipped 3．as 4．majority 5．where 6．providing 7．until/before 8．were achieved 9．the 10．Effectively 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在深圳，观鸟活动如何吸引了不同的人群，以及观鸟活动对人们认识和重视环境保护、生物多样性等方面的影响。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，对鸟类的好奇心激发了人们在深圳观鸟的兴趣。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Curiosity是不可数名词，助动词使用has，故填has inspired。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多鸟类爱好者配备了望远镜和高级相机，长途跋涉，用镜头捕捉一只新出现的鸟。equip和bird lovers之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 3．考查介词。句意：另一些人，尤其是有学龄儿童的父母，则把周末观鸟活动看作是在户外度过时光、亲近大自然的机会。regard…as…“把……视为……”，故填as。 4．考查名词。句意：深圳的鸟类数量约占全国鸟类总数的三分之一，其中大部分是候鸟。the majority of“大多数……”，故填majority。 5．考查定语从句。句意：深圳湾公园是这些鸟在冬春两季觅食取暖的地方，对野生动物保护具有重要意义。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Shenzhen Bay Park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：森林工作室是深圳提供观鸟旅游的公司之一，该公司曾组织过观鸟旅游，直到疫情迫使此类活动停止/在疫情迫使此类活动停止之前，该公司曾组织过观鸟旅游。provide和companies之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填providing。 7．考查时间状语从句。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处指“该公司曾组织过观鸟旅游，直到疫情迫使此类活动停止/在疫情迫使此类活动停止之前，该公司曾组织过观鸟旅游”，可使用until/before引导时间状语从句，故填until/before。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：科学家王立波最近在福田红树林自然保护区旅行时说，“我曾经相信，所有有价值的科学发现都是在实验室里取得的，现在我意识到，自然科学也同样重要。”主语all the valuable scientific discoveries和动词achieve之间是被动关系，且主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were achieved。 9．考查冠词。句意：随着此类旅游数量的增加，人们开始更加重视环境问题和有效地保护生物多样性。the number of“……的数量”，故填the。 10．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词attach，应用副词形式，故填effectively。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·河北保定·期中） China is a firm supporter and an active 11 (participate) in protecting the marine (海洋的) eco-environment, which is important to its plans 12 (build) a beautiful China and a strong maritime country. Over the years, China 13 (underline) eco-environmental conservation and pursued systematic governance. It has balanced development and protection efforts, and supported high-quality development with high-level protection, 14 (mean) to achieve a marine eco-environment of harmonious coexistence 15 humans and the ocean. President Xi has made 16 series of important statements and observations on marine eco-environmental protection, stressing the need to “care for the ocean as 17 (dear) as we treasure our lives”. Under the guidance of Xi Thought on Eco-Civilization, in order to complete new tasks 18 meet new requirements for marine eco-environmental protection in this new era, China has launched a series of campaigns of fundamental, 19 (pioneer), and long-term significance. Thanks to hard work over the years, the marine eco-environment has shown overall improvement in China, 20 many positive changes of ecosystem services and functions are obvious. 【答案】11．participant 12．to build 13．has underlined 14．meant 15．between 16．a 17．dearly 18．and 19．pioneering 20．Where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国是保护海洋生态环境的坚定支持者和积极参与者。 11．考查名词。句意：中国是海洋生态环境保护的坚定支持者和积极参与者，是建设美丽中国和海洋强国的重要内容。分析句子成分可知，空前的“an active”表明此处需填一个名词，“participate”为动词，其名词形式“participant”意为“参与者”，符合语境。故填participant。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“plans”后常接动词不定式作后置定语，“plans to do sth.”表示“做某事的计划”。故填to build。 13．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，中国重视生态环境保护，实行系统治理。根据“Over the years”（多年来）可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。故填has underlined。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：坚持开发与保护相协调，以高水平保护支撑高质量发展，构建人海和谐共生的海洋生态环境。“be meant to do”表示“旨在做”，此处非谓语动词作状语。故填meant。 15．考查介词。句意：同上。“between...and...”是固定搭配，意思是“在……和……之间”。故填between。 16．考查冠词。句意：习主席就海洋生态环境保护发表了一系列重要讲话和意见，强调要“像爱护生命一样爱护海洋”。“a series of”是固定短语，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 17．考查副词。句意：同上。“care for”是动词短语，此处要用副词修饰动词，“dear”的副词形式是“dearly”。故填dearly。 18．考查连词。句意：在习主席生态文明思想指导下，为完成新时代海洋生态环境保护的新任务、新要求，中国开展了一系列基础性、先导性、长期性的行动。“complete new tasks”和“meet new requirements for marine eco-environmental protection”是并列关系，位于“in order to”后。故填and。 19．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，空处与“fundamental”和“long-term”并列作定语修饰名词“significance”，应用pioneer的形容词形式。故填pioneering。 20．考查定语从句。句意：经过多年努力，中国海洋生态环境总体改善，生态系统服务功能积极变化明显。分析句子结构，“the marine eco-environment has shown overall improvement in China”是主句，“many positive changes of ecosystem services and functions are obvious”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“China”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习） Floods are common and 21 (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods — usually heavy rainfall or melting snow — are 22 (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference. Before a flood occurs, we must work 23 (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 24 melded a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 25 (up) levels of your house. During a flood, it’s important to leave 26 you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you’ll be in. Be sure to move to 27 (high) ground. If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don’t walk 28 drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down. and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away. 29 a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it’s safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible dangers. The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 30 (pollute) and unsafe to touch. 【答案】21．frequently 22．unavoidable 23．to reduce 24．which/that 25．upper 26．where 27．higher 28．or 29．After 30．be polluted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是一种常见且具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人，本文介绍了洪水到来的时候的几个注意事项。 21．考查副词。句意：洪水是一种常见且经常具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人。空白处在句子中作状语，修饰形容词destructive，使用副词，故填frequently。 22．考查形容词。句意：尽管洪水的原因——通常是暴雨或融雪——是不可避免的，但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同。根据下文“knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference.(但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同)”可知上文说的是洪水发生的原因不可避免，空白处应填avoidable的反义词，需在avoidable前面加上前缀un表示相反的含义，故填unavoidable。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：在洪水发生之前，我们必须努力降低对人们及其贵重物品的风险。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to reduce。 24．考查定语从句。句意：首先，你应该准备灾难物资，包括光源、睡袋、保暖衣物，最重要的是，至少三天的食物和饮用水。设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词disaster supplies在定语从句中作主语，先行词指物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填which/that。 25．考查形容词的比较级。句意：其次，你应该把最重要的物品放到你房子里高一点的位置。根据句意，此处建议将家里最贵重的物品放在比原来的位置高一点的位置，应使用形容词的比较级，故填upper。 26．考查宾语从句。句意：在洪水期间，立即离开你所在的地方是很重要的。设空处引导名词性从句作leave宾语，表示“你所在的地方”，使用连接副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。故填where。 27．考查比较级。句意：一定要搬到地势较高的地方。根据句意以及下文“If you’re already inside a building, move to the upper floor.”可知，设空处表示 “较高的”，用比较级higher作定语。故填higher。 28．考查连词。句意：不要在流动的洪水中行走或开车，因为只有15厘米的流动水就足以将一名成年人撞倒，60厘米的水可以冲走大多数汽车。根据上文“Don’t walk(不要走路)”以及下文“drive(开车)”可知上下文为选择关系，应使用表示选择关系的连词or，故填or。 29．考查介词。句意：洪水过后，听听官方新闻报道，看看什么时候可以安全回家。根据下文“find out when it’s safe to return to your home(看看什么时候可以安全回家)”可知，可以安全回家，说明洪水已经过去了，空白处应填表示“在……之后”的介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。 30．考查被动语态。句意：远离洪水，因为它可能被污染，触摸不安全。空白处在从句中作谓语，且从句主语it与动词pollute之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面已经有情态动词may，空白处填“be+过去分词”，故填be polluted。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·广东汕尾·阶段练习） With the development of modern technology, people can stay 31 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. We Chat is one of 32 most frequently used means of 33 (communicate) in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 34 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far. Once 35 (join) the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them as friends. They don't have to consider time when communicating. Another reason why it becomes so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to 36 (immediate) update what they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction 37 WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise be spent on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it 38 (be) not really friends at all, 39 simply want to put ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely 40 (compare) themselves with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful. 【答案】31．connected 32．the 33．communication 34．has reached 35．joining 36．immediately 37．to 38．are 39．who 40．to compare 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着现代科技的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，无论他们彼此相距多远。微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。据报道，目前微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。 31．考查固定短语。句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，无论他们彼此相距多远。“stay connected with” 是固定搭配，意为“与…… 保持联系”，connected 是形容词作表语。故填connected。 32．考查冠词。句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，“most frequently”是“frequently”的最高级形式，所以前面要加定冠词“the”，表示“最……之一”。故填the。 33．考查名词。句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。“of”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“communicate”是动词，其名词形式“communication”表示“交流，沟通”，在这里作“of”的宾语。故填communication。 34．考查动词时态和语态。句意：据悉，目前微信用户已超过11亿。“so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。句子主语“the number of the WeChat users”（微信用户的数量），“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，现在完成时的结构是 “have/has +过去分词”，所以这里用“has reached”。故填has reached。 35．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：一旦加入微信，人们会发现越来越多的人开始加他们为朋友。“once”在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语“people” 一致，且从句中含有“be”动词，此时从句的主语和“be” 动词可以省略。完整的句子应该是 “Once people are joining the WeChat”，省略“people are”后，就用现在分词“joining”作状语，表示主动关系，即一旦人们加入微信。故填joining。 36．考查副词。句意：它也非常方便人们通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。“update”是动词，意为“更新”，需要用副词来修饰。“immediate”是形容词，其副词形式“immediately”意为 “立刻，马上”，在这里修饰动词“update”。故填immediately。 37．考查固定短语。句意：然而，沉迷于微信会剥夺人们本该花在更重要的事情上的时间。“addiction to...”是固定短语，意为“对……上瘾，沉溺于……”。故填to。 38．考查主谓一致。句意：许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈放广告或卖东西。句子的主语“the many so-called friends”（许多所谓的朋友）是复数形式，根据上下文可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。 39．考查定语从句。句意：许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈放广告或卖东西。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“friends”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”来引导这个定语从句。故填who。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，在微信的人更有可能拿自己和别人比较，这将使他们感觉不好，当发现一些人似乎是成功的。“be likely to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to compare。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·期中） Benjamin Franklin, one of the most remarkable 41 (figure) in American history, was a famous scientist, writer, printer, 42 (invent) and politician. As a scientist, he was well known for his kite experiment. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, 43 (believe) it was actually electricity. He designed 44 astonishing experiment to prove his theory. He worked out that by flying a kite during a thunderstorm, electricity could go through the wet kite line down to the earth. Knowing it was too dangerous to hold the wet line, Franklin held a silk ribbon 45 (tie) to the end of it to prevent the electricity 46 reaching his hand. He made sure the silk ribbon stayed dry so that the electricity would not go through his body. Then he attached a metal key 47 the ribbon and kite line joined. When a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. Conducted on a stormy day in 1752, his experiment 48 (prove) lightning was really just electricity. Franklin’s theory was 49 (wide) accepted by many people. However, some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment, arguing that if he had really done it, he would have received a deadly electric shock. Whatever the truth, Franklin did make 50 (contribute) to the studies of electricity. 【答案】41．figures 42．inventor 43．believing 44．an 45．tied 46．from 47．where 48．proved 49．widely 50．Contributions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍本杰明·富兰克林著名的闪电实验故事。虽然遭到质疑，但是无论真相如何，富兰克林确实对电学研究做出了贡献。 41．考查名词的数。句意：本杰明·富兰克林是美国历史上最杰出的人物之一，他是一位著名的科学家、作家、印刷商、发明家和政治家。此处为短语one of+最高级+复数名词。故填figures。 42．考查名词。句意：本杰明·富兰克林是美国历史上最杰出的人物之一，他是一位著名的科学家、作家、印刷商、发明家和政治家。根据上文不定冠词，可知用单数名词inventor，故填inventor。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的：富兰克林多年来一直觉得闪电很有趣，认为它实际上是电。此处believe与Franklin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填believing。 44．考查冠词。句意：他设计了一个惊人的实验来证明他的理论。可数名词experiment为泛指，且astonishing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：富兰克林知道拿湿电线太危险了，他在电线的一端系了一条丝带，以防电流到达他的手上。此处tie与ribbon构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填tied。 46．考查介词。句意：富兰克林知道拿湿电线太危险了，他在电线的一端系了一条丝带，以防电流到达他的手上。短语prevent…from…表示“阻止”。故填from。 47．考查定语从句。句意：然后他在丝带和风筝线的连接处系上一把金属钥匙。定语从句修饰先行词key，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 48．考查时态。句意：在1752年一个暴风雨的日子里，他的实验证明了闪电实际上就是电。根据上文in 1752可知为一般过去时。故填proved。 49．考查副词。句意：富兰克林的理论被许多人广泛接受。修饰动词accept用副词widely。故填widely。 50．考查名词。句意：无论真相如何，富兰克林确实对电学研究做出了贡献。短语make contributions to表示“对……做出了贡献”。故填contributions。 选择必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·江西抚州·期中） A unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among youngsters in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. With an enticing blend of surprise and sustainability, this concept 3 (catch) the attention of many curious young individuals so far. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated overseas, 4 (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. The app now covers most major European and North American cities. Its goal is to combat food waste by offering surplus unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese content creators living overseas 6 showcased their experience, Chinese consumers and entrepreneurs have quickly caught on to the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】1．popularity 2．affordable 3．has caught 4．specifically 5．at 6．who/that 7．leading 8．based 9．what 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一新型餐饮模式在中国年轻人中流行起来的情况。 1．考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的美食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处应填名词popularity作gained的宾语，表示“流行”，gain popularity意为“变得流行，受到欢迎”。故填popularity。 2．考查形容词。句意：句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐食选择，提供了一种方便且实惠的方式，既能享用美味的食物，又能减少食物浪费。根据and可知，此处应与convenient并列，用形容词修饰名词way，afford的形容词形式affordable意为 “负担得起的，实惠的”。故填affordable。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借惊喜与可持续性的诱人结合，这一概念到目前为止已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept为单数，助动词应用has。故填has caught。 4．考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”的概念起源于海外，具体来说，是来自一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序，该程序于2015年在丹麦启动。空处应填副词specifically作状语，修饰后面的介词短语，表示“具体来说”。故填specifically。 5．考查介词。句意：它的目标是通过以优惠的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食物来减少食物浪费。at a reduced price为固定短语，表示“以优惠的价格”。故填at。 6．考查定语从句。句意：受到居住在海外的中国内容创作者发布的展示他们体验的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业家很快就接受了这一想法，导致在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市出现了类似的操作。空处引导定语从句，先行词为creators，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是have caught on to，空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒包含根据商店晚上之前的销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在商店即将关门时选择剩下的食物。句子谓语动词是contain，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词meals，base与meals为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填based。 9．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且element是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·浙江·期中） Tea, a symbol of cultural heritage, has a fascinating history of how it traveled from China to Britain. The journey of tea began in ancient China, 11 it was cultivated and enjoyed for thousands of years, deeply rooted in Chinese culture and art. In the 17th century, when trade between Europe and Asia 12 (develop) rapidly, tea made its way to Britain and became a popular drink among the upper social class and 13 (gradual) the general public. The British changed tea-drinking practices and combined their own customs by adding milk or sugar 14 tea, with afternoon tea becoming a favorite tradition. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity formed 15 unique tea culture that continues to be popular today. March 10, 2025 witnessed an activity, “Tea for Harmony”, 16 (host) by Zhejiang Province in London. Lots of natives showed up to taste 17 (variety) of Chinese teas such as Longjing tea. And tea-lovers from both cultures shared tea-making techniques, tried tea-making tools 18 exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea. This event provided a stage 19 (bridge) the cultural gap and stirred up interest in China’s tea philosophy. The journey of tea from China to Britain highlights not only the exchange of goods but also the blending of cultural traditions, making 20 a lasting symbol of global heritage. 【答案】11．where 12．developed 13．gradually 14．to 15．a 16．hosted 17．varieties 18．and 19．to bridge 20．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶从中国传播到英国的历史，以及中英之间关于茶的文化交流活动。 11．考查定语从句。句意：茶的旅程始于古代中国，在中国，茶已经被种植和享用了数千年，深深植根于中国文化和艺术之中。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient China，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 12．考查动词时态。句意：在17世纪，当欧洲和亚洲之间的贸易迅速发展时，茶传入了英国，并在上层社会中成为一种受欢迎的饮品，后来逐渐在普通大众中流行起来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the 17th century可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词develop的过去式形式。故填developed。 13．考查副词。句意：在17世纪，当欧洲和亚洲之间的贸易迅速发展时，茶传入了英国，并在上层社会中成为一种受欢迎的饮品，后来逐渐在普通大众中流行起来。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。 14．考查介词。句意：英国人改变了喝茶的习惯，通过在茶中加入牛奶或糖，融入了他们自己的习俗，下午茶也成为了一种深受喜爱的传统。此处为固定搭配add...to...，意为“把…… 添加到……”符合句意。故填to。 15．考查冠词。句意：这种中国传统与英国创意的融合形成了一种独特的茶文化，至今仍然很受欢迎。culture 为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处为冠词，结合句意，此处表示 “一种独特的茶文化”为泛指意义，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月10日，浙江省在伦敦举办了一场名为“茶和天下”的活动。句中已有谓语动词witnessed，且句中无连词，所以此处用非谓语动词，activity（活动）与 host（举办）之间是被动关系，即“活动被举办”，所以用过去分词 hosted作后置定语，修饰 activity。故填hosted。 17．考查名词复数。句意：许多当地人前来品尝各种中国茶，如龙井茶。此处为固定搭配varieties of，意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填varieties。 18．考查连词。句意：来自两种文化背景的爱茶人士分享了泡茶技巧，试用了泡茶工具，并交流了他们自己的泡茶理念和方法。根据句意，“shared tea-making techniques(分享了泡茶技巧)”、“tried tea-making tools(试用了泡茶工具)”和 “exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea(交流了他们自己的泡茶理念和方法)”之间是并列关系，所以用连词and 连接。故填and。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次活动提供了一个弥合文化差距的平台，并激发了人们对中国茶道的兴趣。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词stage，结合句意，此处表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作，所以使用动词不定式 to bridge 作后置定语，表示 “一个用来弥合文化差距的平台”。故填to bridge。 20．考查代词。句意：茶从中国到英国的传播历程不仅凸显了商品的交换，也体现了文化传统的融合，使它成为全球文化遗产的一个持久象征。此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的是上文中的“the journey of tea from China to Britain”，所以使用代词it。故填it。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·福建福州·期中） Different music has different 21 (effect) on us. Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music 22 (quiet) our mind and makes us relax. New findings show that it is music around 60 beats a minute 23 can cause the brain to synchronize (合拍) with the beat, causing alpha brainwaves. This wave will appear when we are relaxed. Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities, making it 24 helpful stress-reducing tool. What type of music reduces stress greatly? A bit surprising: Drums and flutes (长笛) can relax the mind even when they 25 (play) a little loud. Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing, especially 26 (mix) with other music, such as light jazz and classical music. How can we choose the music that is best for us? The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by 27 (simple) exploring the music on the web page. Just choose the music 28 melody (旋律) can calm us down and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel 29 (sleep) listening to the music. It means our brain and body are relaxed. And 30 our new calm self, we can then do our best in many activities. 【答案】21．effects 22．quiets 23．that 24．a 25．are played 26．mixed 27．simply 28．whose 29．sleepy 30．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐使我们感到更愉快。缓慢的音乐使我们的头脑平静下来，使我们放松。听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动，使其成为一种有效的减压工具。 21．考查名词的数。句意：不同的音乐对我们有不同的影响。根据上文different可知名词effect用复数形式。故填effects。 22．考查时态。句意：缓慢的音乐使我们的头脑平静下来，使我们放松。作谓语，根据后文makes us relax可知为一般现在时，谓语用动词quiet“（使）平静，安静”的第三人称单数。故填quiets。 23．考查强调句。句意：新发现表明，只有每分钟60拍左右的音乐才能使大脑与节拍同步，产生α脑电波。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为music around 60 beats a minute，故填that。 24．考查冠词。句意：斯坦福大学的研究人员表示，听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动，使其成为一种有效的减压工具。句中tool表示“一个……的工具”为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 25．考查时态语态。句意：令人惊讶的是：鼓和笛子即使放得有点大声也能放松大脑。在从句中作谓语，主语they与谓语play构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they谓语用复数。故填are played。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：雨声和雷声也可能令人放松，特别是与其他音乐混合，如轻爵士和古典音乐。此处mix与Sounds of rain and thunder构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填mixed。 27．考查副词。句意：我们可以从浏览网页上的音乐开始。修饰动词explore用副词simply。故填simply。 28．考查定语从句。句意：只要选择旋律能让我们平静下来，让我们感到放松的音乐。定语从句修饰先行词music，在从句作定语，故填whose。 29．考查形容词。句意：但请记住，让我们的大脑安静下来并不意味着我们会在听音乐时感到困倦。作表语，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 30．考查介词。句意：有了新的平静的自我，我们就能在许多活动中做到最好。此处表示“有”，用介词with，构成介宾短语作状语。故填with。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·甘肃张掖·期中） The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the 31 (mental) ill. Van Gogh painted 32 he saw from his window——the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. 33 , he didn’t just paint the clouds. He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow 34 (race) across the sky. The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a 35 (sleep) village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may 36 (affect) his sense of sight. He also took a drug 37 can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was 38 failure. However, the fact remains 39 The Starry Night is now one of the world’s 40 (famous) paintings. 【答案】31．mentally 32．what 33．However 34．racing 35．sleeping 36．have affected 37．that/which      38．a 39．that 40．most famous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了梵高《星月夜》的创作背景、特点及后世影响。 31．考查副词。句意：《星月夜》创作于1889年6月，当时文森特・梵高正住在一家精神病院。根据空后的形容词ill可知，此处应用副词mentally修饰形容词ill，短语mentally ill表示“精神上有病的，患精神病的”。故填mentally。 32．查宾语从句引导词。句意：梵高画下了他从窗户看到的东西——有云彩、星星和月亮的夜空。根据空前painted和空后saw可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中saw缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 33．考查副词。句意：然而，他不只是画了云彩。根据空前with clouds, stars and a moon和空后he didn’t just paint the clouds可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用副词However，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还画了巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈在天空中疾驰。根据空前painted可知，句中已有谓语动词painted，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the massive circles of white and yellow与race之间是主动关系，应用现在分词racing作后置定语。故填racing。 35．考查形容词。句意：在这片令人惊叹的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗、孤独的树。根据空后的名词village可知，此处应用形容词sleeping“沉睡的”作定语，修饰名词village。故填sleeping。 36．考查虚拟语气。句意：他对色彩的不寻常运用使得专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。根据语境可知，这里表示专家推测梵高的精神疾病在过去可能影响了他的视觉，应用may have done表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经做了……”，所以用may have affected。故填have affected。      37．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像《星月夜》里的星星一样。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a drug，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/ which引导该定语从句。故填that/ which。 38．考查冠词。句意：他还认为《星月夜》是一个失败的作品。根据空后failure可知，failure在此处表示“失败的作品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个失败”，应用不定冠词，failure是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．考查同位语从句引导词。句意：然而，事实仍然是《星月夜》现在是世界上最著名的画作之一。根据空前the fact remains和空后is可知，空处引导同位语从句，对the fact解释说明从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导该同位语从句。故填that。 40．考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，事实仍然是《星月夜》现在是世界上最著名的画作之一。根据空前one of the world’s和空后paintings可知，此处为固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最著名的……之一”，应用形容词最高级most famous。故填most famous。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习） The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets from BRICS nations (金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems 41 (inspire) by its beauty. Their poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 42 was released at the Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China. Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection 43 (include) poems from 49 international poets across nine 44 (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23 Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation. This is the first time that an international poetry festival 45 (hold) for BRICS nations by China, leaving 46 deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am 47 (extreme) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said. Li Shaojun, the editor, points out that poetry serves 48 a universal language, not only to bridge borders among diverse cultures but also 49 (promote) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus 50 (improve) the appeal of poetry events within their communities. 【答案】41．inspired 42．which 43．includes 44．countries 45．has been held 46．a 47．extremely 48．as 49．to promote 50．Improving 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章主要介绍了中国浙江富春江吸引金砖国家诗人创作诗歌，并出版诗集促进文化交流。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：7月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着这条河旅行，创作诗歌的灵感来自于它的美丽。poems与inspire之间为逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填inspired。 42．考查定语从句。句意：他们的诗歌被收录在诗集《春林使者》中，在法兰克福书展上发布，记录了他们在为期六天的中国之行中进行的文化交流。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 43．考查动词时态。句意：《诗刊》收录了来自9个国家的49位国际诗人的诗歌，每首诗都以诗人的母语和中文呈现，以及23位中国诗人的作品的中文和英文翻译。空处为句子的谓语动词。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this collection是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，所以用includes。故填includes。 44．考查名词的数。句意：《诗刊》收录了来自9个国家的49位国际诗人的诗歌，每首诗都以诗人的母语和中文呈现，以及23位中国诗人的作品的中文和英文翻译。country是可数名词“国家”，根据空前的nine可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填countries。 45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。This is the first time that... 是固定句型，that从句中应用现在完成时，且主语an international poetry festival 与hold之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been held。 46．考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。leave a deep impression on... 是固定短语，意为 “给……留下深刻印象”，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．考查副词。句意：他说：“我被这条河的美丽和中国诗人对自然的共同热爱所深深吸引。”空处需用副词extremely修饰形容词fascinated，作状语。故填extremely。 48．考查介词。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌是一种通用语言，不仅可以跨越不同文化之间的界限，还可以促进情感联系和理解。serve as是固定搭配，意为“充当；作为”。故填as。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌是一种通用语言，不仅可以跨越不同文化之间的界限，还可以促进情感联系和理解。not only...but also... 连接并列结构，此处连接的是两个并列的动词不定式，not only后是to bridge，所以but also后应用 to promote。故填to promote。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：李少君希望这本诗集，作为诗歌力量的见证，将促进这些诗人之间更多的思想交流，从而提高诗歌活动在他们社区内的吸引力。从句中已有谓语hopes，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填improving。 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$