考题猜想 05 完形填空（15空） (期末必刷16篇)（必修一到选择必修一）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想 05 完形填空 (15空) (期末必刷16篇) （必修一到选择必修一的教材词汇） 必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南·期中）When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 1 overcome the obstacles (障碍) and 2 your dreams. High school life is full of 3 . Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very 4 . Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, “Can I really get better?” After 5 an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was 6 . At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, 7 and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) 8 and stuck to it. Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 . A few weeks later, his grades 11 a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more 12 and active. He realized that success comes from his own 13 and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also 14 an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have 15 to face difficulties and not run away from them,” Li replied. 1．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously 2．A．achieve B．see C．replace D．remember 3．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality 4．A．stressed B．interested C．peaceful D．angry 5．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing 6．A．in person B．in danger C．in discussions D．in tears 7．A．went away B．ran out C．came over D．took off 8．A．impact B．alarm C．button D．plan 9．A．bought B．tricked C．proved D．did 10．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration 11．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created 12．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive 13．A．score B．effort C．contest D．admiration 14．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked 15．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李在老师鼓励下克服学习困难并取得进步。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. surely一定，肯定；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action”和下文“overcome the obstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行动，就“一定”能克服障碍，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. achieve实现；B. see看见；C. replace代替；D. remember记得。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action, and you will surely overcome the obstacles”以及下文“your dreams”可推知，此处指老师鼓励学生，说一定能“实现”梦想，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中生活充满了挑战。A. cheats欺骗；B. challenges挑战；C. sincerity真诚；D. originality独创性。根据后文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，所以高中生活充满“挑战”，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到压力很大。A. stressed有压力的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. peaceful和平的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，尤其是数学和英语，所以他会感到“压力很大”，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. choosing选择；B. forgetting忘记；C. leaving离开；D. failing失败，不及格。根据后文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，说明他考试“不及格”，故选D。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. in person亲自；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in discussions在讨论中；D. in tears含着泪。根据前文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，所以会“泪流满面”，故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他的老师张老师走过来，轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困难。”A. went away走开；B. ran out用完；C. came over过来；D. took off起飞。根据后文“gently patted him on the shoulder”可知，老师拍了拍李的肩膀，说明老师“走过来”了，故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李制定了一个计划并坚持了下来。A. impact影响；B. alarm警报；C. button按钮；D. plan计划。根据后文“Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 .”可知，李每天做数学题、背单词、去图书馆查资料、向老师和同学求助，这些都是他制定的“计划”中的内容，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. bought买；B. tricked欺骗；C. proved证明；D. did做。根据后文“math exercises”可知，此处指“做”数学题，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. equality平等；B. rescue营救；C. help帮助；D. exploration探索。根据前文“asked teachers and classmates for”可知，此处指向老师和同学寻求“帮助”，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他的成绩提高了很多。A. admitted承认；B. improved提高；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据后文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English.”可知，李的数学和英语成绩都提高了，故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加自信和活跃。A. horrible可怕的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. expressive有表现力的。根据前文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English”和后文“and active”可知，李成绩变好，所以他变得更加“自信”，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到成功来自自己的努力和坚持。A. score分数；B. effort努力；C. contest比赛；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“and persistence (坚持)”可知，此处指成功来自自己的“努力”和坚持，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，李不仅在学习上取得了进步，还在学校演讲比赛中获得了奖项。A. gave给；B. lost失去；C. won赢得；D. picked挑选。根据后文“an award in a school speech contest”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我已经学会了面对困难，而不是逃避它们，”李回答说。A. learned学会；B. requested要求；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据后文“to face difficulties and not run away from them”可知，此处指李“学会了”面对困难，而不是逃避，故选A。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·浙江·期中）Castillo wrote a letter to her father for his 50th birthday. Her father, who suffers from Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征), had at one point been a(n) 16 in her life. But in her letter, she wanted the world to know how much she 17 and loves her father. Castillo said it took years before she had the courage to 18 the truth about her situation and her father. She got bullied (霸凌) at school because the other kids saw her father as “ 19 ”. She didn’t understand at the time why the kids were bullying her. Still, she thought of herself as a “cowardly (胆小的) daughter”. “You 20 love, understanding, patience and acceptance as any individual with Down’s syndrome should,” she wrote. Besides having Down’s syndrome, her father has a wide variety of health problems. 21 , her father has spent years in and out of the hospital getting all sorts of 22 . Castillo wrote that her father is the “most 23 person” because of what he 24 , yet he never complained. But there were times when he couldn’t 25 the pain and broke down in tears, which hurt her greatly and made her cry. But her dad kept holding on, which gave her 26 . “Dad, no words can describe how 27 I am for being a(n) 28 daughter. If there is one thing I regret, it is 29 you from my life because of your having Down’s syndrome. But I love you more than you could ever 30 and I am always inspired by you,” she wrote. 16．A．excitement B．encouragement C．puzzlement D．embarrassment 17．A．praises B．believes C．admires D．forgives 18．A．hold back B．cover up C．search for D．face up to 19．A．rude B．different C．professional D．troublesome 20．A．reserve B．deserve C．preserve D．protest 21．A．Instead B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 22．A．operations B．examinations C．treatments D．preparations 23．A．creative B．selfless C．promising D．courageous 24．A．adapt to B．watch over C．make out D．went through 25．A．bear B．relieve C．identify D．remove 26．A．belief B．pressure C．strength D．example 27．A．sorry B．anxious C．scared D．unusual 28．A．lucky B．capable C．absent D．intelligent 29．A．keeping B．hiding C．saving D．threatening 30．A．know B．charge C．guess D．contribute 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Castillo写信给患唐氏综合征的父亲表达爱意与感激。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲患有唐氏综合征，曾经是她生活中的一个尴尬。A. excitement兴奋；B. encouragement鼓励；C. puzzlement困惑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Her father, who suffers from Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征)”和下文“She got bullied (霸凌) at school because the other kids saw her father as”可知，其他孩子因为父亲有唐氏综合征而欺负她，所以父亲对她来说是生活中的一个尴尬。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在信中，她想让全世界知道她有多钦佩和爱她的父亲。A. praises赞扬；B. believes相信；C. admires钦佩；D. forgives原谅。根据下文“and loves her father”和“But her dad kept holding on, which gave her”可知，她钦佩并爱父亲。故选C。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo说，她花了好几年时间才有勇气面对自己的处境和父亲。A. hold back抑制；B. cover up掩盖；C. search for寻找；D. face up to面对。根据下文“the truth about her situation and her father”和“She didn’t understand at the time why the kids were bullying her. Still, she thought of herself as a “cowardly (胆小的) daughter”.”可知，她曾经觉得自己是个胆小的女儿，可知她之前是不敢面对自己的处境和父亲的真相的，这里说花了多年才鼓起勇气去面对。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在学校被欺负，因为其他孩子认为她的父亲是“不同的”。A. rude粗鲁的；B. different不同的；C. professional专业的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据上文“Her father, who suffers from Down’s syndrome”可知，父亲患有唐氏综合征，所以和其他孩子父亲不同。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你和其他患有唐氏综合征的人一样，应该得到爱、理解、耐心和接纳，”她写道。A. reserve保留；B. deserve值得，应得；C. preserve保护；D. protest抗议。根据下文“love, understanding, patience and acceptance as any individual with Down’s syndrome should”可知，这里是说父亲作为患有唐氏综合征的人，应该得到爱、理解等，是他应得的。故选B。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的父亲多年来进出医院，接受各种治疗。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Besides having Down’s syndrome, her father has a wide variety of health problems.”可知，前文说父亲有唐氏综合征，还有各种健康问题，所以导致他多年在医院进出，这里是因果关系。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的父亲多年来进出医院，接受各种治疗。A. operations手术；B. examinations检查；C. treatments治疗；D. preparations准备。根据上文“her father has spent years in and out of the hospital getting all sorts of”可知，父亲进出医院是为了接受治疗。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Castillo写道，她的父亲是“最勇敢的人”，因为他所经历的一切，但他从未抱怨过。A. creative有创造力的；B. selfless无私的；C. promising有前途的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“yet he never complained”可知，父亲很勇敢，面对这么多困难从不抱怨。故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo写道，她的父亲是“最勇敢的人”，因为他所经历的一切，但他从未抱怨过。A. adapt to适应；B. watch over看守；C. make out理解；D. went through经历。根据上文“her father has a wide variety of health problems”和“because of what he”可知，这里说父亲因为经历了很多痛苦却不抱怨所以是最勇敢的人。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也有他无法忍受痛苦，痛哭流涕的时候，这让她非常伤心，也让她哭了。A. bear忍受；B. relieve缓解；C. identify识别；D. remove移除。根据下文“the pain and broke down in tears”可知，根据后文说他疼得泪流满面，可知是无法忍受疼痛。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的爸爸一直坚持着，这给了她力量。A. belief信念；B. pressure压力；C. strength力量；D. example例子。根据上文“But her dad kept holding on”可知，父亲一直坚持，这给了她力量。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，没有言语能形容我作为一个缺席的女儿有多么抱歉。A. sorry抱歉的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. scared害怕的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“She got bullied (霸凌) at school because the other kids saw her father as”和下文“If there is one thing I regret, it is  　14　 you from my life because of your having Down’s syndrome.”可知，由于害怕被欺负，Castillo在自己的生活中隐藏着自己的父亲（不让大家知道自己的父亲），可知她觉得自己是个不称职的女儿，感到抱歉。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，没有言语能形容我作为一个缺席的女儿有多么抱歉。A. lucky幸运的；B. capable有能力的；C. absent缺席的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“If there is one thing I regret, it is 14 you from my life because of your having Down’s syndrome.”可知，她因为父亲有唐氏综合征而在父亲生活中缺席，所以感到抱歉。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一件事让我后悔，那就是因为你有唐氏综合征而把你从我的生活中隐藏起来。A. keeping保持；B. hiding隐藏；C. saving拯救；D. threatening威胁。根据下文“you from my life because of your having Down’s syndrome”可知，此处指因为父亲有唐氏综合征而把父亲从自己生活中隐藏起来。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我爱你超过你所能知道的，我总是受到你的鼓舞。A. know知道；B. charge负责；C. guess猜测；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“But I love you more than you could ever”可知，这里说她对父亲的爱超过父亲所能知道的程度，强调她对父亲深深的爱。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南保山·阶段练习）My neighbor Marcus is a handsome, athletic kid. His friends are on the 31 team. He also plays basketball and 32 in the state game every year. I want to compete in games like him, but 33 , I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk. However, I don't miss a   34 . I love to watch my school compete. We're always friends, but our abilities 35 us. However, Marcus sees my 36 at not being able to play sports. Thus, every weekend, he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game on a video. I'm in continuous pain, but these friends’ 37 makes me forget the pain. Later, the doctors find the medicine that 38 the pain. I can walk without pain, and then I 39 the cross-country team. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 40 steps, I have to practice running. I push myself every day, building up my strength. 41 for me is no longer painful, but 42 and exciting. I don't 43 , not once. Although I always finish in the middle of the pack, Marcus is there with a group of athletes in the stands (看台), cheering for me. 44 motivate us. They remind us that our best doesn't have to 45 somebody else's best. Just being yourself is enough. 31．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 32．A．hurts B．judges C．cheers D．competes 33．A．unluckily B．generally C．obviously D．hopefully 34．A．presentation B．game C．course D．vacation 35．A．change B．protect C．separate D．refuse 36．A．surprise B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．delight 37．A．reward B．medicine C．praise D．company 38．A．removes B．causes C．transfers D．increases 39．A．quit B．fail C．discover D．join 40．A．secret B．quick C．casual D．small 41．A．Swimming B．Standing C．Running D．Riding 42．A．awful B．joyful C．shocking D．puzzling 43．A．care B．win C．act D．try 44．A．Audiences B．Opponents C．Friends D．Teammates 45．A．measure up to B．look forward to C．give in to D．pay attention to 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有类风湿关节炎的 “我” 在朋友马库斯的陪伴与鼓励下，从因病痛无法运动到康复后加入越野队的经历，最终领悟到 “做自己便是最好” 的人生哲理。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们在篮球队。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. volleyball排球；D. baseball棒球。根据后文“He also plays basketball”中“also” 表明此处应与 “basketball” 直接呼应，说明马库斯的朋友和他一样参与篮球队。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每年还在州级比赛中参赛。A. hurts伤害；B. judges评判；C. cheers欢呼；D. competes竞争。根据前文“His friends are on the basketball team” 暗示马库斯积极参与赛事，后文 “I want to compete in games like him” 复现 “compete”，强调 “参赛” 动作。故选D。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我患有类风湿关节炎，连走路都疼。A. unluckily不幸地；B. generally通常；C. obviously明显地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk.”可知，患有类风湿关节炎，连走路都疼。是不幸的。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从未错过一场比赛。A. presentation展示；B. game比赛；C. course课程；D. vacation假期。后文明确提到 “I love to watch my school compete”，“compete”与“game” 直接对应，说明作者虽无法参赛，但积极观看赛事。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直是朋友，但能力使我们有所不同。A. change改变；B. protect保护；C. separate分离；D. refuse拒绝。“but” 表转折，虽为朋友，但马库斯能参赛而作者因病痛不能，“separate” 在此处意为 “使产生差异”，而非 “彻底分开”，符合 “友谊仍在但经历不同” 的语境。故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马库斯看出我因无法运动而感到失望。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. delight快乐。根据下文“at not being able to play sports”可知，我是失望的。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我持续疼痛，但朋友们的陪伴让我忘记痛苦。A. reward奖励；B. medicine药物；C. praise赞美；D. company陪伴。根据前文“he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game”可知，作者有很多朋友的陪伴，忘记了痛苦。故选D。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生找到了能消除疼痛的药物。A. removes消除；B. causes导致；C. transfers转移；D. increases增加。根据后文 “I can walk without pain”可知，药物消除了痛苦。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路不疼了，然后我加入了越野队。A. quit退出；B. fail失败；C. discover发现；D. join加入。根据前卫“walk without pain”以及后文 “I have to practice running” 可知，我加入了越野队。故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了小心地走路和小步走的童年之后，我不得不练习跑步。A. secret秘密的；B. quick快的；C. casual随意的；D. small小的。因患关节炎疼痛，作者过去走路时需减小步幅以减轻痛苦，“small steps” 与 “walking carefully” 共同描述病痛中的行动状态。故选D。 41．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说不再痛苦，而是快乐且令人兴奋的。A. Swimming游泳；B. Standing站立；C. Running跑步；D. Riding骑行。根据上文“I have to practice running”可知，此处直接复现 “running”，强调跑步对我来说不再痛苦。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说不再痛苦，而是快乐且令人兴奋的。A. awful糟糕的；B. joyful快乐的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据“exciting”可知，跑对于作者来说是快乐且令人兴奋的。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未赢过，哪怕一次。A. care在意；B. win赢；C. act行动；D. try尝试。根据后文 “Although I always finish in the middle of the pack”可知，我从未赢过。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友激励着我们。A. Audiences观众；B. Opponents对手；C. Friends 朋友；D. Teammates队友。全文围绕马库斯和朋友们的支持展开（如 “brings his friends over”“cheering for me”），结尾总结 “朋友” 的核心作用，呼应前文 “友谊” 主题。故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们提醒我，我们的 “最佳” 不必比得上别人的 “最佳”。A. measure up to符合、比得上；B. look forward to期待；C. give in to屈服于；D. pay attention to注意。根据下文“Just being yourself is enough”（做自己就足够）升华主题，“measure up to” 表示 “达到…… 的标准”，强调无需与他人比较，做好自己即圆满。故选A。 Passage 4 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 46 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 47 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 48 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 49 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 50 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 51 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 52 by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals 53 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the word 54 me as the perfect solution. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 55 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 56 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 57 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 58 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 59 . A year later, I 60 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 46．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share 47．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 48．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight 49．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 50．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 51．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science 52．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 53．A．project B．business C．system D．custom 54．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 55．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 56．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear 57．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 58．A．heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy 59．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 60．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有超重问题的作者在参加了一个研讨会后，受到负责人故事的影响，也创立了自己的项目和减肥目标，最后在作者的坚持下，作者达成了目标，减掉了150磅，筹集了5万美元。觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命，去献身于一些有意义和伟大的事情。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很不好：我用它来消除糟糕的感觉，让自己感觉好一些，并用来庆祝。A. add增加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀死，消除；D. share分享。根据后文“ to make myself feel better”可知作者借助食物来消除自己糟糕的感觉。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的饮食，但都没有效果。A.diets饮食；B.  drinks饮料；C.  fruits水果；D.  dishes菜肴。根据上文“with food”以及“Worried about my health”可知，作者尝试了许多不同的饮食。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对我的体重无能为力。A. height高度；B. ability能力；C. wisdom智慧；D. weight体重。结合上文“At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.”作者有超重问题，尝试了许多不同的饮食，但都没有效果，所以是对体重无能为力。故选D 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近；C. seriously认真地，严重地；D. secretly秘密地。结合后文“I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.”可知，作者不想下半辈子都背负着体重这个累赘，说明体重问题开始严重影响作者。故选C。 50．考考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，会上要求我们创建一个能够影响世界的项目。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“a seminar”指参加研讨会，应用attend。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位研讨会负责人分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了2.5万美元。A. folk人们；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。根据下文“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.”可知，一位研讨会负责人分享了她的成功故事。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她故事的影响，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. Surprised使惊讶；B. Amused逗笑；C. Influenced影响；D. Disturbed干扰。根据上文“she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.”以及后文作者也实现了自己减肥和筹款的目标，可知作者被她的故事所影响。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受她故事的影响，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. system系统；D. custom习俗。对应上文中“we were asked to create a project”指创建自己的项目。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种自我疗愈和世界疗愈的结合让我觉得是最完美的解决方案。A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused使困惑；D. struck袭击。根据后文“me as the perfect solution”指自我疗愈和世界疗愈的结合让我觉得是最完美的解决方案。短语struck sb. as...表示“给某人的印象是”故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，我害怕我会遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. get over克服；B. run into遭遇；C. look for寻找；D. put aside撇开。根据后文“the same difficulties that beat me before”指作者害怕遇到以前遇到过的困难，run into符合语境。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩在我的头上时，也有迹象表明我正走在正确的道路上。A. excitement激动；B. joy快乐；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。对应上文“I was filled with the fear”作者内心充满恐惧。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百计的人开始纷纷捐款。A. breaking打破；B. flooding涌入；C. jumping跳跃；D. stepping踏步。根据后文“from hundreds of people”可知指人们开始纷纷捐款，短语flood in“大量涌入”。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了内科医生，雇了一个健身教练，我开始吃少量的健康饮食。A. heavy沉重的；B. full满的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and”可知为了减肥，作者雇了一个健身教练，开始吃少量的健康饮食。故选D。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我定期锻炼的新动力。A. regularly定期地；B. limitlessly无限制地；C. suddenly突然；D. randomly随便地。根据上文“My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation ” 对筹款的关注也给了作者定期锻炼的新动力，regularly符合语境。故选A。 60．查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我达到了我的目标：我减掉了150磅，筹集了5万美元！A. set设置；B. reached达成；C. missed错过；D. dropped落下。根据后文“ I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”指作者达成目标，应用reach。故选B。 必修二的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·期中）The animated film Nezha 2 has 1 the record of Inside Out 2 (头脑特工队2) as the highest-grossing animated film world wide. Its success 2 China’s rising role in global cultural industries. Directed by Jiaozi, the film 3 over 4,000 animators from 138 Chinese studios. The five-year production process proved that great achievements demand both 4 and teamwork. The movie’s powerful dialogues, especially Nezha’s 5 line “My fate is mine to control,” 6 with audiences globally. Critics (评论家) praised how it 7 ancient myths with cutting-edge (先进的) technology. 8 using AI tools, the team focused on human creativity. “Technology can’t copy the 9 of human artists,” said an expert. The film 10 global discussions about cultural pride. Many schools now encourage students to study 11 and animation techniques. Jiaozi’s motto, “If there’s no road ahead, 12 your own!”, reflects the film’s core message: 13 and creativity shape the future. True success 14 not from perfection, but from balancing tradition with 15 . 1．A．followed B．set C．written D．broken 2．A．reflects B．ignores C．reduces D．doubts 3．A．trained B．united C．replaced D．divided 4．A．patience B．luck C．machines D．speed 5．A．humorous B．silent C．typical D．sad 6．A．argued B．connected C．fought D．compared 7．A．refused B．copied C．combined D．forgot 8．A．Despite B．Because C．Unless D．If 9．A．speed B．height C．cost D．depth 10．A．hid B．sparked C．ended D．avoided 11．A．cooking B．math C．sports D．history 12．A．avoid B．build C．wait D．forget 13．A．fear B．courage C．luck D．money 14．A．runs B．stays C．comes D．falls 15．A．creativity B．appreciation C．silence D．conflict 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其带来的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：动画电影《哪吒2》打破了《头脑特工队2》的全球最高票房动画电影纪录。 A. followed跟随；B. set设置；C. written写；D. broken打破。 根据后文“the record of Inside Out 2 as the highest-grossing animated film world wide”可知，此处表示打破纪录，break the record“打破纪录”。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：它的成功反映了中国在全球文化产业中日益重要的角色。 A. reflects反映；B. ignores忽视；C. reduces减少；D. doubts怀疑。 根据后文“China’s rising role in global cultural industries”可知，电影的成功反映了中国在全球文化产业中的崛起。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：这部由饺子执导的电影集结了来自138家中国工作室的4000多名动画师。 A. trained训练；B. united联合，团结；C. replaced取代；D. divided划分。 根据后文“over 4,000 animators from 138 Chinese studios”可知，此处表示集结了来自多家工作室的动画师。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：五年的制作过程证明，伟大的成就既需要耐心也需要团队合作。 A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. machines机器；D. speed速度。 根据前文“great achievements demand”及后文“and teamwork”以及常识可知，伟大的成就需要耐心和团队合作。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影中强有力的对白，尤其是哪吒的经典台词“我命由我不由天”，与全球观众产生了共鸣。A. humorous幽默的；B. silent沉默的；C. typical典型的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“line “My fate is mine to control,””可知，这是一句经典的台词。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：电影中强有力的对白，尤其是哪吒的经典台词“我命由我不由天”，与全球观众产生了共鸣。 A. argued争论；B. connected连接，联系；C. fought战斗；D. compared比较。 根据后文“with audiences globally”可知，此处表示与全球观众产生了联系，即产生共鸣。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：评论家们赞扬了它将古老神话与尖端技术相结合的方式。 A. refused拒绝；B. copied复制；C. combined结合；D. forgot忘记。 根据后文“ancient myths with cutting-edge technology”可知《哪吒2》将古老神话与尖端技术相结合。故选C。 8．考查介词词义辨析。 句意：尽管使用了人工智能工具，团队仍然专注于人类创造力。 A. Despite尽管；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。 根据后文“using AI tools, the team focused on human creativity”可知，此处表示让步，即尽管使用了人工智能工具，但团队仍然专注于人类创造力。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“技术无法复制人类艺术家的深度，”一位专家说。 A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. cost成本；D. depth深度。 根据后文“of human artists”以及常识可知，技术无法复制人类艺术家的深度。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：这部电影引发了全球关于文化自豪感的讨论。 A. hid隐藏；B. sparked引发；C. ended结束；D. avoided避免。 根据后文“global discussions about cultural pride”可知，这部电影产生了很大影响，即引发了全球关于文化自豪感的讨论。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：许多学校现在鼓励学生学习历史和动画技术。 A. cooking烹饪；B. math数学；C. sports运动；D. history历史。 根据前文“Critics praised how it ___7___ ancient myths with cutting-edge technology”以及常识可知，动画电影常常与历史和文化相关，因此学校鼓励学生学历史。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：饺子的座右铭“如果前方没有路，就自己开辟一条！”反映了电影的核心信息：勇气和创造力塑造未来。 A. avoid避免；B. build建造，开辟；C. wait等待；D. forget忘记。 根据前文“If there’s no road ahead”以及后文“your own!”可知，电影展示了勇气和创造力来塑造未来，这符合饺子的座右铭，即如果前方没有路，就自己开辟一条。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：饺子的座右铭“如果前方没有路，就自己开辟一条！”反映了电影的核心信息：勇气和创造力塑造未来。 A. fear恐惧；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. money金钱。 根据前文“If there’s no road ahead, __12___ your own!”及后文“and creativity shape the future”可知，塑造未来的应该是勇气和创造力。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：真正的成功不是来自完美，而是来自平衡传统与创造力。 A. runs跑；B. stays停留；C. comes来；D. falls落下。 根据后文“not from perfection, but from balancing tradition with”可知，此处表示真正的成功不是来自完美，come from“来自”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：真正的成功不是来自完美，而是来自平衡传统与创造力。 A. creativity创造力；B. appreciation欣赏；C. silence沉默；D. conflict冲突。 根据前文“the team focused on human creativity.”及“___13___ and creativity shape the future.”可知，真正的成功来自平衡传统与创造力。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025高一上·河南郑州·期中）Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that 16 when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a 17 from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous, but 18 , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was 19 and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely 20 . So I 21 to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical 22 improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more 23 . The stress of city life 24 with each step. The rush of hiking became my new 25 . I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a 26 to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow 27 sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself 28 cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 29 . So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look 30 for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 16．A．remained B．changed C．stopped D．suffered 17．A．wisdom B．reply C．promise D．challenge 18．A．curious B．certain C．anxious D．awkward 19．A．full of power B．short of rest C．out of breath D．wild with joy 20．A．annoying B．amazing C．shocking D．confusing 21．A．decided B．afforded C．refused D．pretended 22．A．appearance B．examination C．education D．strength 23．A．focused B．active C．relaxed D．confident 24．A．advanced B．disappeared C．concentrated D．survived 25．A．addiction B．topic C．trap D．schedule 26．A．race B．strategy C．chance D．debate 27．A．workers B．students C．passengers D．adventurers 28．A．taking part in B．taking control of C．making sense of D．making use of 29．A．goal B．rescue C．responsibility D．solution 30．A．nervously B．excitedly C．silently D．hurriedly 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的徒步经历和感受。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我偶然接触到徒步旅行时，一切都改变了。A. remained仍需去做（或处理）；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“something within me changed”可知，接触徒步旅行改变了作者。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个朋友的挑战——参加一个徒步旅行团外出一天。A. wisdom智慧；B. reply回复； C. promise承诺；D. challenge挑战。根据上文作者很少外出参加运动以及根据下文“from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out.”可知，徒步旅行始于一个朋友的挑战。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又好奇，于是同意了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“I agreed”可知，作者很好奇，所以同意了。故选A项。 19．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我走到路的尽头时，我的内心发生了变化。A. full of power充满力量；B. short of rest缺乏休息；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. wild with joy欣喜若狂。根据上文可知，作者第一次徒步以及下文“my muscles ached”可知，作者的状态是上气不接下气。故选C项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色，那种成就感——真是太棒了。A. annoying烦人；B. amazing令人惊叹的，棒棒的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement”可知，作者感觉太棒了，这是以前从未有过的体验。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定多徒步旅行，在这样做的过程中，我注意到了一些变化。A. decided决定；B. afforded支付得起；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely  ___5___”可知，徒步感觉很好，所以作者决定多徒步旅行。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得更强壮了，身体力量提高了，那些曾经艰难的徒步旅行变得容易了。A.appearance外表；B.examination考试；C.education教育；D. strength力量。根据上文“My body grew stronger”可知，身体力量提高了。故选D项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想变得更加放松。A. focused专注的；B. active积极的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“The stress of city life  ___9___  with each step.”可知，作者的思想变得更加放松。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。A. advanced（使）前进；B. disappeared消失； C. concentrated集中；D. survived幸存。根据上文“And my mind grew more  ___8___ .”可知，每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远足的热潮成了我的新嗜好。A. addiction上瘾，嗜好；B. topic主题；C. trap陷阱；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“So I  ___6___  to hike more”可知，远足的热潮成了作者的新嗜好。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行都是一个认识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的机会。 A. race 竞赛；B. strategy策略；C. chance机会；D. debate辩论。根据下文“meet new people, share stories and form friendships”以及常识可知，徒步带来了机会。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人不仅仅是徒步旅行的伙伴，而是分享生命旅程的冒险家。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. passengers乘客；D. adventurers冒险者。爱徒步的人喜欢冒险，所以他们都是冒险家。故选D项。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. taking part in参加；B. taking control of控制；C. making sense of理解；D. making use of利用。根据上文“so did my love for the environment”可知，作者参与了环境保护工作。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. goal目标；B. rescue救援；C. responsibility责任；D. solution解决措施。根据常识可知，保护自然是一种责任。故选C项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备又一次远足时，我满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly 兴奋地,激动地；C.  silently沉默地；D. hurriedly仓促地。根据上文“The rush of hiking became my new  ___10___ .”可知，作者喜欢上了徒步，所以准备又一次远足时，作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。故选B项。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·河南·期中）As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Arriving in Beijing, I was immediately 31 by its charm. Excited and curious, I was eager to 32 the traditions of this ancient festival. On the festival eve, my host family invited me to a family 33 . As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes, I took a bit e of a mooncake. “ 34 delicious!” I cried. Later, my host brother, Liang, suggested we write our 35 on paper and tie them to lanterns before 36 them into the sky. As night fell, we went to a nearby park where 37 lanterns of various shapes and sizes were lighting up the sky, with white, red, yellow, purple and blue, decorating a beautiful night. I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern. Watching our lanterns fly high, I felt a deep sense of amazement and 38 . Liang explained, “Lanterns 39 family reunion because their round shape reminds people of the full moon.” The best part of the night was the lantern-making 40 . Even though I didn’t know much about it, I decided to try and made a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit, 41 the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit. 42 , my lantern won first prize, getting a warm hug from my new family. As time passed by, the festivities 43 into memory and I also reflected on the lesson I had learned: it taught me to 44 every opportunity to learn about new cultures. Despite our differences in 45 , the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries. 31．A．cured B．fascinated C．demanded D．conquered 32．A．identify B．recover C．adapt D．experience 33．A．gathering B．ceremony C．network D．performance 34．A．Gradually B．Equally C．Absolutely D．Increasingly 35．A．wishes B．religions C．targets D．achievements 36．A．hanging B．pressing C．freeing D．observing 37．A．narrow B．colorful C．suitable D．familiar 38．A．confusion B．responsibility C．regret D．wonder 39．A．approach B．symbolize C．defend D．respond 40．A．process B．project C．competition D．show 41．A．relating B．affecting C．contrasting D．representing 42．A．Surprisingly B．Traditionally C．Doubtfully D．Hopefully 43．A．erupted B．looked C．faded D．checked 44．A．find out B．take advantage of C．put up D．look forward to 45．A．costume B．talent C．position D．origin 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位美国高中生在中国北京首次体验中秋节文化的惊喜与感动。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达北京后，我立刻被它的魅力所迷住了。A. cured治愈；B. fascinated使着迷；C. demanded要求；D. conquered征服。根据 下文“by its charm”以及“Excited and curious”可知，作者是被北京的魅力 迷住了，fascinated符合语境。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既兴奋又好奇，我渴望体验这个古老节日的传统。A. identify识别；B. recover恢复；C. adapt适应；D. experience体验。根据上文“As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival ”讲述作者来到中国，以及下文描述的参与中秋节的各种活动可知，作者是渴望体验这个古老节日的传统，experience符合语境。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在节日前夕，我的寄宿家庭邀请我参加一个家庭聚会。A. gathering聚会；B. ceremony仪式；C. network网络；D. performance表演。根据下文“As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes”可知，作者和寄宿家庭围坐在一起吃饭，所以是参加了一个家庭 聚会，gathering符合语境。故选A项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“完全太美味了！” 我叫道。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Equally平等地；C. Absolutely绝对地；完全地；D. Increasingly逐渐增加地。根据下文“delicious”以及“I cried”可知，作者觉得月饼非常美味，Absolutely在这里表示强调，Absolutely delicious，意思是“太美味了”，符合语境。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. wishes愿望；B. religions宗教；C. targets目标；D. achievements成就。根据下文“I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern”以及语境可知，这里是把愿望写在纸上，wishes符合语境。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. hanging悬挂；B. pressing按压；C. freeing放飞；D. observing观察。根据“into the sky”以及下文“Watching our lanterns fly high”可知，这里指把灯笼放飞到空中，freeing在这里表示“放飞”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当夜幕降临，我们去了附近的一个公园，在那里，各种形状和大小的色彩丰富的灯笼照亮了天空，有白色、红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色，装点着一个美丽的夜晚。A. narrow狭窄的；B. colorful色彩丰富的；C. suitable合适的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“with white, red, yellow, purple and blue”可知，这些灯笼是色彩丰富的，colorful符合语境。故选B项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我们的灯笼高高飞起，我感到一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感。A. confusion困惑；B. responsibility责任；C. regret遗憾；D. wonder惊奇；惊叹。根据上文“I felt a deep sense of amazement”可知，这里应该是和amazement相近的词，wonder也有“惊奇；惊叹”的意思，a deep sense of amazement and wonder，表示“一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感”，符合语境。故选D项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁解释说：“灯笼象征家庭团聚，因为它们的圆形让人们想起了满月。”A. approach接近；B. symbolize象征；C. defend保卫；D. respond回应。根据下文“because their round shape reminds people of the full moon”可知，灯笼的圆形让人想到满月，而满月常象征着团圆，所以灯笼象征着家庭团聚，symbolize符合语境。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚最精彩的部分是灯笼制作比赛。A. process过程；B. project项目；C. competition比赛；D. show展示。根据下文“my lantern won first prize”以及语境可知，这里是进行了一个灯笼制作比赛，competition符合语境。故选C项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对此了解不多，但我还是决定尝试做一个带有满月和一只兔子的灯笼，代表月亮女神嫦娥和她的宠物玉兔。A. relating涉及；B. affecting影响；C. contrasting对比；D. representing代表。根据上文 “a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit”以及下文“the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit”可知，这里指满月和兔子代表着嫦娥和玉兔，representing符合语境。故选D项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，我的灯笼获得了一等奖，得到了我的新家庭的一个温暖的拥抱。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Traditionally传统地；C. Doubtfully怀疑地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Even though I didn’t know much about it”可知，作者对灯笼制作了解不多，但是却获得了一等奖，这是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合语境。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. erupted爆发；B. looked看；C. faded逐渐消逝；D. checked检查。根据上文 “As time passed by”以及语境可知，庆祝活动随着时间逐渐消逝成了回忆，faded符合语境。fade into memory，表示“逐渐成为回忆”。故选C项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. find out找出；查明；B. take advantage of利用；C. put up张贴；搭建；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“every opportunity to learn about new cultures”以及作者这次在中国体验中秋节的经历可知，这里是说要利用每一个了解新文化的机会，take advantage of符合语境。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在出身上有差异，但爱和家庭这些普遍的主题是超越国界的。A. costume服装；B. talent才能；C. position位置；职位；D. origin起源；出身。根据上文“Despite our differences”以及下文“the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries”可知，这里说的是尽管人们在出身（来自不同国家）上有差异，但爱和家庭这些主题是共通的，origin符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 4 Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils (水仙花). It 46 a basic spirit of early English Romanticism (浪漫主义). What makes this poem a(n) 47 of Romantic thinking? It isn’t that Wordsworth 48 to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human 49 . For him, nature is not only a neutral (无感情色彩的) 50 of scenery, colors, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a 51 force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life. Wordsworth’s home is now one of the most popular 52 in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still 53 now regardless of the change of the time. The place, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils, is at the southernmost end of the lake. When you are walking in the 54 of William from two centuries ago, the first group of daffodils appear, but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets (小号状的花) 55 swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wordsworth’s 56 . They are just tiny wild daffodils grouped around individual trees rather than 57 together. But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak tree, you realize this is what 58 Wordsworth: group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight so that they 59 a beautiful, pale yellow carpet. What you’re seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and 60 . 46．A．expresses B．raises C．breaks D．compares 47．A．cause B．series C．example D．proposal 48．A．volunteers B．chooses C．refuses D．hesitates 49．A．identities B．emotions C．appearances D．characters 50．A．balance B．shape C．pattern D．mixture 51．A．violent B．economic C．physical D．living 52．A．masterpieces B．destinations C．activities D．performances 53．A．shakes B．escapes C．survives D．responds 54．A．footprint B．direction C．possession D．charge 55．A．proudly B．casually C．sharply D．regularly 56．A．sight B．mind C．memory D．poem 57．A．floating B．waiting C．collecting D．trembling 58．A．confused B．delighted C．persuaded D．confirmed 59．A．form B．decorate C．destroy D．change 60．A．capability B．flexibility C．expectation D．imagination 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的诗歌风格以及他的故居鸽子农舍的景色。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神。A. expresses表达；B. raises筹集；C. breaks打破；D. compares比较。根据后文“a basic spirit of early English Romanticism”此处指这首诗歌中表达的是精神是早起英国浪漫主义。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么使这首诗成为浪漫主义思想的范例？A. cause原因；B. series系列；C. example例子；D. proposal提议。上文提到《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》这首诗表达了早期英国浪漫主义的基本精神，说明这首诗是一个浪漫主义思想的范例。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. volunteers志愿；B. chooses选择；C. refuses拒绝；D. hesitates犹豫。根据后文“to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene”可知，这首诗之所以可以成为浪漫主义思想的范例，不在于华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是华兹华斯选择写一个自然的场景，而是他描述场景的方式，仿佛它有人类的情感。A. identities身份；B. emotions情感；C. appearances外观；D. characters特性。根据后文“feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌中自然有人类的情感。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。A. balance平衡；B. shape形状；C. pattern模式；D. mixture混合。根据后文“of scenery, colors, plants, rocks, soil, water and air”指自然不仅仅是风景、色彩、植物、岩石、土壤、水和空气的中性混合物。故选D。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一种生命的力量，它能感受快乐和悲伤，甚至试图教育我们人类，向我们展示生活的美好。A. violent暴力的；B. economic经济的；C. physical身体的；D. living活着的。根据后文“feels joy and sadness”能感受到快乐和悲伤是生命的力量，living force表示“生命力”。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。A. masterpieces杰作；B. destinations目的地；C. activities活动；D. performances表现。根据上文“Wordsworth’s home is now one of the most popular”可知，华兹华斯是著名诗人，所以华兹华斯的故居现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一。故选B。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观花园，在那里，尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。A. shakes摇晃；B. escapes逃走；C. survives幸存；D. responds回复。根据上文“You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still”以及后文提到了去看水仙花，可知尽管时代变迁，野花仍然存活着。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. footprint脚印；B. direction方向；C. possession财产；D. charge收费。根据上文“When you are walking in the”与行走对应的是足迹，故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. proudly骄傲地；B. casually随意地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“They are just tiny wild daffodils”描述了水仙花真正的样子，可推知华兹华斯的诗歌中水仙花在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走在两个世纪前威廉的足迹上时，第一批水仙花出现了，但它们并不是华兹华斯诗中描述的在微风中骄傲地摆动的高大的黄色喇叭。A. sight看见；B. mind思维；C. memory记忆；D. poem诗歌。结合第一段“Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils.(两百年前，英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯写了《我像一朵云一样孤独地漫游》，这首诗的灵感来自于他偶然看到的一片水仙花)”可知，此处指他是个中描述的水仙花。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是小小的野生水仙花，簇生在一棵棵树周围，而不是聚集在一起。A. floating漂浮；B. waiting等待；C. collecting收集，聚集；D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“grouped around individual trees”可知，水仙花是一簇簇生长，而不是聚在一起的。故选C。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. confused使困惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. persuaded说服；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight”的描述可知，华兹华斯当时看到一簇簇水仙花，从左到右展开，但在你的视线中汇聚在一起，这一场景让他高兴，所以写下了著名的诗歌。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你从一棵巨大的古橡树旁向北望去时，你会意识到这正是华兹华斯所喜欢的：一群又一群的水仙花向左右两边散开，但又在你的视线中汇聚在一起，形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。A. form形成；B. decorate装饰；C. destroy破坏；D. change改变。根据后文“a beautiful, pale yellow carpet”指水仙花形成一块美丽的淡黄色地毯。故选A。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最终看到的是经过人类视觉和想象力改造的自然。A. capability能力；B. flexibility灵活性；C. expectation期待；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life”可知，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅仅描述了眼睛所见，他还把自然形容成有情感的生物，即充满了想象力。故选D。 必修三的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·安徽合肥·期中）I leaned over and said to my husband in a whisper, “Stay still!” He froze. We were sitting in our backyard 1 a warm summer day. He was reading, as always. He asked me what was wrong. I told him to slowly look at his right 2 . “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “No!” I murmured. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few 3 were breathtaking for us both! The little wild bird 4 walked down my husband’s arm to his hand. My husband was 5 a small bowl of peanuts. He loves to eat peanuts. However, now it looked like he had to 6 his treat. The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “May I have one or two, please?” Since my husband did not make any 7 , the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut. When he 8 away with his booty (战利品), I laughed out loud. I was 9 to have witnessed this adventure! Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee 10 to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts, his temporary bird feeder. This little 11 has been a topic of conversation in our family ever since. I have been feeding the birds in our backyard for many years. Although he has never been as crazy about bird watching as I have been, my husband always supported me. He patiently moved the feeder poles 12 until I was satisfied with the 13 of a new feeder. But, after his 14 with the little chickadee on his shoulder, he was devoted! He now 15 why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby. 1．A．saving B．wasting C．preparing D．enjoying 2．A．foot B．leg C．shoulder D．hand 3．A．minutes B．years C．days D．months 4．A．beautifully B．patiently C．cautiously D．comfortably 5．A．fetching B．seizing C．holding D．passing 6．A．serve B．share C．show D．afford 7．A．movement B．arrangement C．argument D．announcement 8．A．flew B．flowed C．jumped D．walked 9．A．embarrassed B．delighted C．inspired D．secured 10．A．turned B．returned C．advanced D．walked 11．A．event B．activity C．phenomenon D．performance 12．A．forward B．around C．out D．up 13．A．shape B．style C．situation D．position 14．A．experience B．expectation C．experiment D．fight 15．A．doubted B．obtained C．understood D．betrayed 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与丈夫和一只小山雀在后院的有趣互动经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个温暖的夏日，我们正坐在后院享受时光。A. saving拯救；B. wasting浪费；C. preparing准备；D. enjoying享受。根据后文“a warm summer day”可知，他们坐在后院是在享受一个温暖的夏日时光，故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢慢看他的右肩。A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. shoulder肩膀；D. hand手。根据后文“to my husband’s shoulder”可知，小鸟落在了丈夫的肩膀上，所以作者让丈夫看他的右肩，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几分钟对我们俩来说都是令人激动的！A. minutes分钟；B. years年；C. days天；D. months月。根据下文“The little wild bird 4　 walked down my husband’s arm to his hand”和“the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut”可知，小鸟沿着丈夫的胳膊走到他的手上，小心翼翼地把爪子伸进碗里，挑出一颗花生，带着战利品飞走，这个过程持续时间不长，用“分钟”来描述符合常识，故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只小野鸟小心翼翼地沿着丈夫的胳膊走到他的手上。A. beautifully美丽地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据后文“walked down my husband’s arm to his hand”可知，小鸟对人类应该是谨慎的，所以是“小心翼翼地”走过来，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫正拿着一小碗花生。A. fetching去取；B. seizing抓住；C. holding拿着；D. passing传递。根据后文“a small bowl of peanuts”可知，小鸟走到他手上，他应该是正“拿着”装有花生的碗，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在看来他不得不分享他的美食了。A. serve服务；B. share分享；C. show展示；D. afford买得起。根据后文“ The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “May I have one or two, please?””可知，小鸟想吃花生，所以他不得不“分享”他的美食了，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我丈夫没有做出任何动作，所以这只山雀小心翼翼地把爪子伸进碗里，挑出一颗花生。A. movement动作；B. arrangement安排；C. argument争论；D. announcement宣布。根据前文“Since my husband did not make any”和后文“the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut”可知，小鸟在等他的反应，他没有“动作”，小鸟才去拿花生，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它带着战利品飞走时，我大声笑了出来。A. flew飞；B. flowed流动；C. jumped跳；D. walked走。根据后文“away with his booty”可知，小鸟是飞着离开的，故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能目睹这次冒险！A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. secured安全的。根据前文“I laughed out loud”可知，作者笑了，目睹这样有趣的事情，作者应该是“高兴的”，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，这只小山雀又三四次飞回到我丈夫的肩膀上，然后走向那碗花生，那是它临时的喂鸟器。A. turned转身；B. returned返回；C. advanced前进；D. walked走。根据前文“Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee”和后文“to my husband’s shoulder”可知，小鸟之前来过，现在又回来，用returned。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从这件事以后，就成了我们家的话题。A. event事件；B. activity活动；C. phenomenon现象；D. performance表演。根据前文“to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts”可知，小鸟飞到肩膀上取花生这件事是一个“小事件”，故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地把喂鸟杆移动来移动去，直到我对新喂鸟器的位置感到满意为止。A. forward向前；B. around到处；C. out向外；D. up向上。根据前文“He patiently moved the feeder poles”可知，这里指丈夫到处移动喂鸟杆来调整位置，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地把喂鸟杆移动来移动去，直到我对新喂鸟器的位置感到满意为止。A. shape形状；B. style风格；C. situation情况；D. position位置。根据前文“He patiently moved the feeder poles”可知，是对喂鸟器的位置进行调整并达到满意，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他与肩膀上的小山雀有过那次经历之后，他就变得投入了！A. experience经历；B. expectation期望；C. experiment实验；D. fight打架。根据后文“with the little chickadee on his shoulder”可知，小鸟落在丈夫肩膀上这件事是他的一次经历，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在明白了为什么在后院喂鸟是如此有趣的事情，也是一种令人上瘾的爱好。A. doubted怀疑；B. obtained获得；C. understood理解；D. betrayed背叛。根据后文“why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby”可知，经过与小鸟的互动，他“理解”了喂鸟的乐趣，故选C。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·甘肃酒泉·期中）In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with 16 and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so 17 ,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives 18 .” Asmu was very 19 by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue 20 as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They 21 tools and knowledge, using professional equipment to 22 for people trapped in the ruins (废墟). “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone 23 each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the 24 actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the 25 of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face 26 with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a 27 connection between people. Asmu was 28 by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the 29 of working together and being kind during 30 times can make a great difference,” he said. 16．A．determination B．emotion C．contribution D．inspiration 17．A．focused B．frightened C．excited D．relaxed 18．A．confidently B．creatively C．effectively D．safely 19．A．concerned B．touched C．satisfied D．stressed 20．A．proposals B．contests C．resources D．efforts 21．A．gained B．collected C．shared D．selected 22．A．cure B．care C．search D．fight 23．A．admired B．understood C．greeted D．challenged 24．A．common B．obvious C．anxious D．rapid 25．A．transport B．operation C．contact D．support 26．A．come along B．light up C．work out D．make out 27．A．luckier B．closer C．braver D．smarter 28．A．appreciated B．benefited C．sheltered D．impressed 29．A．power B．wisdom C．custom D．means 30．A．ordinary B．promising C．tough D．tense 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在土耳其大地震后中国救援队和当地救援人员通力合作救出被困人员，一位年轻大学生Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻，也加入救援工作，认识到在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以产生巨大的影响。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了中国救援队的决心和技能，无论情况多么困难，他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们。A. determination决心；B. emotion情感；C. contribution贡献；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was”可知，无论情况多么困难，他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们，这展示了他们救人的决心，故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们非常专注，” Asmu说。“他们没有浪费任何时间，即使是在休息时间，这表明他们多么想有效地拯救生命。”A. focused专注的；B. frightened害怕的，受惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知，救援人员专注于救人，故选A。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidently自信地；B. creatively创造性地；C. effectively有效地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知，即使在休息时间他们也在救人，推知他们想救出更多人，即救人效率更高，故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asmu被救援人员的辛勤工作所感动，然后作为中国救援队的志愿司机加入了救援工作。A. concerned关心的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“and then joined the rescue ____5___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu作为志愿者加入中国救援队，应是被他们的努力所感动，故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposals提议；B. contests比赛；C. resources资源；D. efforts努力。根据下文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu为中国救援队当司机，故此处指他加入了救援的努力中，故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业设备搜寻被困在废墟中的人。A. gained获得；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. selected选择。根据上文“work together really well”可知，两国救援人员合作得非常好，故此处指“他们分享工具和知识”，故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cure治愈；B. care关心；C. search搜索；D. fight战斗。根据下文“people trapped in the ruins (废墟)”可知，地震后救援人员应是搜救被困人员，故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都能相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种语言。A. admired钦佩，羡慕；B. understood理解，明白；C. greeted打招呼；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together(看到他们如何交谈和一起工作真是令人惊奇)”和下文“even though they didn’t speak the same language(尽管他们说的不是同一种语言)”可知，虽然语言不通，但他们能理解彼此，一起交谈和工作，故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她病得很重，但救援队的迅速行动在一小时内救了她的命。A. common普通的；B. obvious明显的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. rapid迅速的。根据“within an hour”可知，救援队行动迅速，故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu当时在那里，帮助运送伤病员。A. transport运送；B. operation手术；C. contact联系；D. support支持。根据第一段末“as a volunteer driver”可知，Asmu是志愿司机，故是帮助运送伤病员，故选A。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位妇女被送到安全地带时，他看到她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. come along 跟随；B. light up喜形于色；C. work out锻炼，解决；D. make out辨认出。根据空后“with happiness when she was sent to a safe area”可知，被送到安全地带，她应是高兴得喜形于色，故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国与国之间的这种合作不仅挽救了许多人的生命，也拉近了人们之间的联系。A. luckier更幸运的；B. closer更近的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据上文“This teamwork between countries”可知，两国合作应是拉近了关系，故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. benefited受益；C. sheltered躲避，保护；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据下文“ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers”以及“It made me see that…”可知，Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻，故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它让我看到，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以产生巨大的影响，”他说。A. power力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. custom传统；D. means方法。根据下文“can make a great difference”可知，此处指团结一致和善良的力量可以产生巨大的影响，故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ordinary普通的，平凡的；B. promising有前途的；C. tough艰难的；D. tense紧张的。根据文章首句中“In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey”可知，两国在地震救援中通力合作，故此处指在困难时期团结一致，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·陕西西安·阶段练习）Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is 31 millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his 32 , explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to 33 a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any 34 or disappointment towards that letter or her. 35 , without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 36 I have.” He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 37 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me 38 ,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was 39 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 40 ,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have 41 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any 42 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it 43 me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he 44 to make more videos. You can 45 Mason on TikTok here. 31．A．inviting B．inspiring C．protecting D．warning 32．A．job B．dream C．hobby D．experience 33．A．raise B．describe C．change D．trouble 34．A．anger B．memory C．fear D．pleasure 35．A．Similarly B．Eventually C．Honestly D．Accidentally 36．A．office B．neighbor C．school D．family 37．A．patient B．simple C．careful D．independent 38．A．catch up with B．put aside C．keep in mind D．pass down 39．A．limited B．doubted C．expected D．spread 40．A．views B．applications C．supplies D．suggestions 41．A．gathered B．designed C．demanded D．missed 42．A．mistake B．experiment C．challenge D．comparison 43．A．take B．promote C．recognize D．introduce 44．A．agrees B．happens C．hesitates D．intends 45．A．refuse B．follow C．amaze D．guide 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人士Mason通过TikTok视频激励他人，分享人生经历。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子正在用他的TikTok视频激励数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. inspiring激励；C. protecting保护；D. warning警告。根据上文“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”和下文的“millions of people with his videos on TikTok”、“a TikTok video of him on a running machine”可知，Mason用他的TikTok视频在激励数百万人。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森在接受News 8采访时讲述了自己的经历，并解释说他的生母把他送到了孤儿院。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. experience经历。根据下文的“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，此处是在讲述Mason的经历。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，上面说她不想抚养一个可怕的生物。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，Mason的母亲不想抚养他。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信或她没有任何愤怒或失望。A. anger愤怒；B. memory记忆；C. fear恐惧；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文的“or disappointment towards that letter or her”可知，此处与disappointment是并列关系，表示Mason对他的母亲和那封信没有任何愤怒或失望。故选A。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，要不是她放弃了我，我就不会在这里，我也不会有我现在了不起的妈妈和了不起的家庭。A. Similarly类似地；B. Eventually终于；C. Honestly老实说；D. Accidentally意外地。根据下文的“without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 　6　 I have”可知，Mason提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。Mason是在说实话。故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，要不是她放弃了我，我就不会在这里，我也不会有我现在了不起的妈妈和了不起的家庭。A. office办公室；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. family家庭。根据上文的“I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do”和下文“He was adopted (收养) when he was 3 years old”可知，他3岁时被收养，如果她没有抛弃Mason，他也不会拥有他现在所拥有的了不起的家庭。故选D。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他3岁时被收养，从那时起就学会了独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。根据下文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’”可知，他被母亲教导“我能做到”和“我会做到”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。所以Mason一直被告知要独立。故选D。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：他解释说：“我有两句名言，‘我能做到’和‘我会做到’，这是我妈妈总是让我牢记在心的。”A. catch up with赶上；B. put aside放置一边；C. keep in mind记住；D. pass down传递。根据上文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”可知，这是Mason的妈妈总是让他牢记在心的两句话。故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，一段他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. limited限制；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. spread传播。根据下文“I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million”可知，视频被广泛传播。故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我上床睡觉，醒来的时候发现它有两百万的浏览量。”A. views浏览量；B. applications应用；C. supplies供应品；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“it had two million”和下文“And it just kept growing from that”可知，视频有两百万的浏览量，而且视频的浏览量在不断增长。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经获得了近1400万个赞。A. gathered聚集、获得；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. missed错过。根据下文的“nearly 14 million likes”可知，此处表示Mason的视频已经收获了近1400万个点赞。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森有了新的方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. mistake错误；B. experiment实验；C. challenge挑战；D. comparison比较。根据上文的“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”和下文“He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday”可知，这可能为Mason指明了一个新的方向，同时Mason想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战，此处表示Mason已经准备好迎接任何挑战。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason说：“我现在正在旅途中，无论它带我去哪里，我都会让它带我去。”A. take带走；B. promote促进；C. recognize识别；D. introduce介绍。根据上文的“I am on a journey right now”可知，此处表示Mason正在旅途中，无论这个旅程带他去哪里，他都会让它带他走。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. happens发生；C. hesitates犹豫；D. intends打算。根据下文的“to make more videos”可知，这是Mason打算做的事情，即Mason打算制作更多的视频。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. follow关注；C. amaze使惊奇；D. guide指导。根据下文的“Mason on TikTok here”可知，此处表示可以在TikTok上关注Mason。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin. It was the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) used to 46 bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases. But he made the 47 entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning to his laboratory from a vacation, he found some mould (霉菌) in one of his dishes of bacteria. He 48 that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. 49 by this, Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it 50 the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have a(n) 51 in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould “penicillin”. It was a 52 in the field of science. Even though he found the mould, he couldn’t find a way for its 53 production. Until 1940, scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at Oxford continued with Fleming’s research. They 54 turned the mould into medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II. Due to the 55 use of it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had not been 56 , many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin accidentally, but actually this is 57 the truth. He was 58 and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As the saying goes, “Fortune 59 the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discovery and the 60 of later scientists together led to the great success of penicillin. 46．A．treat B．find C．select D．separate 47．A．research B．discovery C．effort D．mistake 48．A．believed B．doubted C．guessed D．observed 49．A．Satisfied B．Surprised C．Disappointed D．Frightened 50．A．poisoned B．killed C．replaced D．hunt 51．A．interest B．application C．effect D．harm 52．A．failure B．mistake C．breakthrough D．plan 53．A．low B．efficient C．mass D．global 54．A．suddenly B．hardly C．gradually D．successfully 55．A．well-known B．high-quality C．low-cost D．wide-spread 56．A．expensive B．popular C．accessible D．powerful 57．A．far from B．near to C．high up D．deep into 58．A．brave B．intelligent C．kind D．generous 59．A．changes B．defeats C．favors D．leaves 60．A．efforts B．choices C．problems D．dreams 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程及其对医学领域的重大贡献。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青霉素是世界上第一种用于治疗细菌感染和疾病的抗生素。A. treat治疗；B. find发现；C. select选择；D. separate分离。 根据空格后的“bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases.”可知，青霉素是用于治疗细菌感染和疾病。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的发现完全是偶然。A. research研究；B. discovery发现；C. effort努力；D. mistake错误。根据第一段的“Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin.”可知，亚历山大·弗莱明发现了青霉素，discovery是词汇复现。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡。A. believed相信；B. doubted怀疑；C. guessed猜测；D. observed观察。根据下文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”可知，这是他观察到的一现象。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium”可知，弗莱明对这一现象感到惊讶，所以他在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. poisoned毒害；B. killed杀死；C. replaced取代；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“the bacterium too”可知，霉菌杀死了细菌。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即意识到这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。A. interest兴趣；B. application应用；C. effect效果；D. harm伤害。根据下文的“treating illnesses caused by bacteria”可知，这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个科学领域的突破。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. breakthrough突破；D. plan计划。根据下一段的最后一句“Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives.(青霉素成为20世纪最伟大的药物，挽救了数百万人的生命)”可知，青霉素的发现是科学领域的重大突破。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他发现了这种霉菌，但他无法找到大规模生产的方法。A. low低的；B. efficient高效的；C. mass大规模的，大量的；D. global全球的。根据上下文的让步转折关系可知，弗莱明未能找到大规模生产的方法。且下文“helped get its mass production started”也是提示。故选C项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。A. suddenly突然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文的句子“And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II.(这种药在第二次世界大战期间开始在医院使用)”可知，科学家们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于广泛使用，许多生命在战争中被拯救。A. well-known著名的；B. high-quality高质量的；C. low-cost低成本的；D. wide-spread广泛的。根据下文的“many lives were saved during the war”可知，青霉素被广泛使用。故选D项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果青霉素没有被普及，许多人会因疾病甚至小伤口而死亡。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular流行的；C. accessible可获得的，易得到的；D. powerful强大的。根据上一句“Due to the 　10　use of it, many lives were saved during the war.”可知，青霉素的普及拯救了许多生命，也就是说，青霉素是易得到的。故选C项。 57．考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们可能认为弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素，但实际上这远非事实。A. far from远非；B. near to接近；C. high up在高处；D. deep into深入。根据下一句“He was 　13　and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.”可知，弗莱明的发现并非完全偶然。故选A项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的智慧和经验足以注意到它的潜力，他的努力工作和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文的“enough to notice its potential”可知，弗莱明足够聪明且有经验才能注意到它的潜力。故选B项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“机会青睐有准备的人。”A. changes改变；B. defeats击败；C. favors青睐，较喜欢；D. leaves离开。根据空格后的“the prepared mind”可知，机会青睐有准备的人。故选C项。60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，弗莱明的发现和后来科学家的努力共同促成了青霉素的巨大成功。A. efforts努力；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. dreams梦想。根据空格后的“of later scientists”可知，此处指的是后来科学家的努力。故选A项。 选择必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·浙江·期中）It was four o’clock in the afternoon. Bernie was tired after the long flight from America. His parents, especially his mom, Clara, insisted he come with them to England to 1 with relatives, but he just wanted to stay at home and play video games. Mrs. Pearce 2 cups of tea for everyone and offered delicate pastries. Her daughter, Serena, held her cup, with one finger in the air, as if she was trying to seem 3 . It seemed strange to Bernie that anyone would want to drink tea, yet here, drinking tea seemed to be a special 4 . Uncle Arthur 5 Bernie’s tiredness. “Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest,” he said. “Try it. It 6 well for me,” Serena added. Bernie was too tired to 7 . He was at the point of just agreeing to everything. Clara and Arthur continued their small talk, sharing 8 . Bernie managed to seem 9 , but his mind kept wandering back to his video games back home. Dinner was roast beef and apple pie with ice cream, which really captured Bernie’s heart. The delicious food made him feel a bit more 10 . As bedtime 11 , Arthur remembered his plan to make a 12 cup of tea for Bernie. By now, Bernie could 13 keep his eyes open. As he settled into his bed, Mrs. Pearce brought him the steaming cup of hot tea. “I hope you have a pleasant sleep,” said Mrs. Pearce. Bernie held the warm cup of tea in his hand and 14 gratefully. Everything was good, and the tea was 15 . 1．A．compete B．cooperate C．connect D．check 2．A．drank B．poured C．bottled D．held 3．A．elegant B．relaxed C．romantic D．adaptable 4．A．field B．event C．task D．site 5．A．imagined B．noticed C．attacked D．measured 6．A．works B．helps C．succeeds D．balances 7．A．agree B．describe C．chat D．argue 8．A．secrets B．resources C．memories D．thoughts 9．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．amused 10．A．at ease B．in shape C．in control D．off track 11．A．passed B．approached C．ended D．continued 12．A．full B．delicious C．hot D．special 13．A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．actually 14．A．welcomed B．recommended C．received D．nodded 15．A．warm B．strong C．perfect D．clear 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伯尼飞抵英国后与亲戚相处的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母，尤其是他的妈妈克拉拉，坚持让他和他们一起去英国与亲戚们联系，但他只想待在家里玩电子游戏。A. compete竞争；B. cooperate合作；C. connect联系；D. check检查。根据下文“with relatives”可知，父母带他去英国是为了和亲戚们建立联系，connect with relatives表示“与亲戚联系”，符合文意。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮尔斯太太给每个人都倒了茶，还提供了精致的糕点。A. drank喝；B. poured倒；C. bottled装瓶；D. held握住。根据下文“cups of tea for everyone”可知，皮尔斯太太是在给每个人倒茶。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿塞雷娜端着杯子，一根手指翘在空中，好像试图显得优雅。A. elegant优雅的；B. relaxed放松的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据下文“with one finger in the air”可知，塞雷娜想表现得优雅。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对伯尼来说，有人想喝茶似乎很奇怪，但在这里，喝茶似乎是一项特殊的活动。A. field领域；B. event既定活动；C. task任务；D. site地点。根据上文“drinking tea seemed to be a special”可知，喝茶在这里被当作一项特殊的活动。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟叔叔注意到伯尼的疲惫。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意到；C. attacked攻击；D. measured测量。根据下文“Bernie’s tiredness”和“Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest”可知，亚瑟叔叔注意到了伯尼的疲惫。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“试试吧。它对我很有效，”塞雷娜补充道。A. works起作用；B. helps帮助；C. succeeds成功；D. balances平衡。根据上文“Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest”和下文“well for”可知，亚瑟叔叔说这种茶有助于休息，塞雷娜补充说这种茶对她很有效，work well“有效，起作用”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯尼太累了，不想争论。A. agree同意；B. describe描述；C. chat聊天；D. argue争论。根据下文“He was at the point of just agreeing to everything.”可知，伯尼太累了，不想争论，只想同意一切。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉和亚瑟继续闲聊，分享着回忆。A. secrets秘密；B. resources资源；C. memories回忆；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“Clara and Arthur continued their small talk”可知，他们在分享一些回忆，聊过去的事情。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伯尼尽量装出感兴趣的样子，但他的思绪却不断飘回到家里的电子游戏上。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. amused娱乐的。根据下文“but his mind kept wandering back to his video games back home”可知，伯尼虽然思绪在游戏上，但还是尽量装出感兴趣的样子。故选A。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：美味的食物让他感觉稍微放松了一些。A. at ease放松；B. in shape处于良好状态；C. in control控制；D. off track偏离正轨。根据上文“The delicious food made him feel a bit more”可知，美味的食物让伯尼感觉稍微放松了一些。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着就寝时间的临近，亚瑟想起了给伯尼泡一杯特制茶的计划。A. passed通过；B. approached临近；C. ended结束；D. continued继续。根据上文“As bedtime”可知，随着就寝时间临近。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着就寝时间的临近，亚瑟想起了给伯尼泡一杯特制茶的计划。A. full满的；B. delicious美味的；C. hot热的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest”可知，亚瑟要给伯尼泡一杯特制的茶。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，伯尼几乎睁不开眼睛了。A. exactly恰好；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。根据上文“By now”以及下文“As he settled into his bed”可知，伯尼现在非常困倦，几乎睁不开眼睛了。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯尼手里捧着热茶，感激地点了点头。A. welcomed欢迎；B. recommended推荐；C. received收到；D. nodded点头。根据上文““I hope you have a pleasant sleep,” said Mrs. Pearce. Bernie held the warm cup of tea in his hand and”可知，伯尼对皮尔斯夫人的关心表示感激，点头回应。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很美好，茶也很完美。A. warm温暖的；B. strong强烈的；C. perfect完美的；D. clear清晰的。根据上文“Everything was good, and the tea was”可知，伯尼觉得一切都很美好，茶也很完美。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·江西南昌·期中）For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases (箱子), turning up at school for practice hours 16 anyone else had to be there. He promised himself to 17 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 18 , one day, in the music class that was part of his school’s standard 19 , he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 20 to pick out tunes (曲调). With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 21 doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 22 over to listen. He might not have done this 23 well, but the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 24 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 25 him. There, he decided to give the cello (大提琴 ) a(n) 26 . When he began practicing, he took it very 27 , finding that he loved playing this instrument, and was absorbed in practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. From then on, he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his 28 instrument case and struggling across the campus with a 29 look that he was eager to start his music 30 after graduation. 16．A．before B．after C．until D．since 17．A．blame B．practice C．avoid D．admire 18．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover 19．A．course B．process C．celebration D．event 20．A．unlikely B．safe C．confusing D．easy 21．A．missed B．continued C．appreciated D．aimed 22．A．taken B．turned C．greeted D．stepped 23．A．particularly B．gradually C．especially D．eventually 24．A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice 25．A．approached to B．turned to C．relate to D．held to 26．A．change B．opportunity C．purpose D．function 27．A．seriously B．properly C．formally D．naturally 28．A．decorated B．heavy C．costly D．elegant 29．A．pitiful B．worried C．amazed D．firm 30．A．dream B．performance C．career D．talent 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gabriel起初对音乐毫无兴趣，避免接触音乐，但在一次音乐课上意外发现自己有音乐天赋，从而爱上音乐并打算毕业后从事音乐事业的故事。 16．考查连词义辨析。句意：在高中的头几年里，Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些音乐学生，他们拖着沉重的乐器箱在校园里艰难前行，比其他人都要早到学校练习几个小时。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据前文“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students”和后文“as he hated getting to school extra early.”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到学校，且怜悯那些音乐学生，再结合“turning up at school for practice hours”可推知，音乐学生要在其他人必须到学校之前就到，所以作者怜悯他们。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向自己承诺要避开音乐，因为他讨厌过早到学校。A. blame责备；B. practice练习；C. avoid避开；D. admire钦佩。由前文“For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.”可知，Gabriel根本不想涉足音乐，所以他承诺要避开音乐。故选C项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校的标准课程之一的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能弹出曲调。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover此外。前文“For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.”表明Gabriel不想参与音乐，而后文说他在音乐课上有了积极的音乐体验，前后形成转折关系。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校的标准课程之一的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能弹出曲调。A. course课程；B. process过程；C. celebration庆祝；D. event事件。根据前文“in the music class”可知，音乐课属于学校的课程范畴。故选A项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校的标准课程之一的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能弹出曲调。A. unlikely不可能的；B. safe安全的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano”和“pick out tunes (曲调)”可知，他很随意就弹出曲调，那他会发现弹出曲调很容易。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着一种沮丧的心情，他意识到自己实际上很喜欢这样做。A. missed错过；B. continued继续；C. appreciated喜欢，欣赏；D. aimed瞄准。根据后文“He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher”可知，他试图掩饰自己的喜悦，说明他实际上是喜欢弹钢琴这件事的。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在走过来听的音乐老师面前掩饰自己明显的喜悦。A. taken拿；B. turned转向；C. greeted打招呼；D. stepped走。结合前文“He was playing idly on the piano”以及语境，老师应该是走到他身边来听他弹钢琴，所以用“stepped”合适。故选D项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他可能掩饰得不是特别好，但老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的乐感，并建议他去音乐储藏室看看那里的乐器是否有他感兴趣的。A. particularly特别地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. especially尤其；D. eventually最终。从后文“but the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 9 ”可知，老师还是发现了他有乐感，说明他没有特别好地掩饰自己对弹钢琴的喜爱。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能掩饰得不是特别好，但老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的乐感，并建议他去音乐储藏室看看那里的乐器是否有他感兴趣的。A. ear灵敏的听力，乐感；B. taste品味；C. heart心；D. voice声音。前文提到“He was playing idly on the piano and found it 5 to pick out tunes”，他能轻松弹出曲调，说明他有很好的乐感，也就是“good ear”。故选A项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他可能掩饰得不是特别好，但老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的乐感，并建议他去音乐储藏室看看是否有乐器能与他产生共鸣。A. approached to接近；B. turned to转向，求助于；C. relate to与……有关，理解并与……产生共鸣；D. held to坚持。根据前文老师发现他有乐感，以及后文“He decided to give the cello a(n) opportunity”可知，老师是建议他去看看是否有乐器能与他产生共鸣。故选C项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他决定给大提琴一个机会。A. change改变；B. opportunity机会；C. purpose目的；D. function功能。由后文“When he began practicing, he took it very 12 , finding that he loved playing this instrument”可知，他开始认真练习大提琴并爱上了它，说明他给了大提琴一个被他尝试的机会。故选B项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他开始练习时，他非常认真，发现自己喜欢演奏这种乐器，并沉浸在练习中，以至于几个月内他就弹得相当好了。A. seriously认真地；B. properly适当地；C. formally正式地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“finding that he loved playing this instrument, and was absorbed in practicing it”以及“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他是认真练习才取得不错的效果。故选A项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他一大早就到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱，带着坚定的神情在校园里艰难前行，他渴望毕业后开始自己的音乐事业。A. decorated装饰过的；B. heavy沉重的；C. costly昂贵的；D. elegant优雅的。根据前文“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases”可知，乐器箱是沉重的。故选B项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他一大早就到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱，带着坚定的神情在校园里艰难前行，他渴望毕业后开始自己的音乐事业。A. pitiful可怜的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. firm坚定的。由后文“that he was eager to start his music 15 after graduation”可知，他渴望毕业后开始音乐事业，所以神情是坚定的。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他一大早就到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱，带着坚定的神情在校园里艰难前行，他渴望毕业后开始自己的音乐事业。A. dream梦想；B. performance表演；C. career事业；D. talent天赋。结合前文他对音乐从抵触到热爱并努力练习，以及这里说毕业后开始相关活动，可知是开始音乐事业。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·海南·期中）Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China’s show business pretty much by 31 . In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a 32 to fill a position. She sent in an application and 33 the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band. She tried out different 34 , such as folk, rock, or even opera. “You have to be very 35 and open to whatever is needed at that moment,” she said. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first 36 work, I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. And Lowdermilk found a new 37 : fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music. Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all 38 in her musical notes. It is not 39 to master Chinese local operas. She tried her best to copy 40 what her vocal instructors had taught her. Her efforts 41 . One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people know, or 42 , that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a 43 moment. “I had achieved what I’ d set out to do, which was to show that my being foreign makes no 44 . The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people 45 we were all the same,” she said. 31．A．accident B．force C．fortune D．condition 32．A．drummer B．conductor C．singer D．dancer 33．A．got B．needed C．missed D．finished 34．A．methods B．styles C．ideas D．plans 35．A．careful B．serious C．strict D．flexible 36．A．scientific B．correct C．original D．simple 37．A．interest B．challenge C．direction D．record 38．A．hide B．return C．repeat D．change 39．A．important B．easy C．bad D．necessary 40．A．clearly B．naturally C．commonly D．exactly 41．A．paid off B．took over C．turned up D．ran out 42．A．suggested B．realized C．explained D．informed 43．A．proud B．funny C．tough D．familiar 44．A．doubt B．result C．difference D．effect 45．A．wish B．observe C．guess D．feel 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国歌手兼演员Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk（中文名唐伯虎）在中国演艺界的发展历程。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lowdermilk几乎是偶然间进入了中国的演艺界。A. accident意外，偶然；B. force武力；C. fortune运气；D. condition条件。根据下文“In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a 　　2　　 to fill a position. She sent in an application and 　　3　　 the job.”可知，Lowdermilk进入中国娱乐圈是因为一次偶然的机会。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年初，北京的一支国际乐队正在寻找一名歌手来填补一个职位空缺。A. drummer鼓手；B. conductor指挥家；C. singer歌手；D. dancer舞者。根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band.”可知，这个乐队正在寻找一名歌手。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提交了一份申请并得到了这份工作。A. got得到；B. needed需要；C. missed错过；D. finished完成。根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band.”可知，她得到了这份工作。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了不同的音乐风格，比如民谣、摇滚，甚至是歌剧。A. methods方法；B. styles风格；C. ideas想法；D. plans计划。根据下文“such as folk, rock, or even opera”可知，她尝试了不同的音乐风格。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你必须非常灵活，对当下所需的任何东西都持开放态度。”她说。 A. careful仔细的；B. serious严肃的；C. strict严格的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“open to whatever is needed at that moment”可知，她要对当下所需的任何东西持开放态度，所以应该是非常灵活的。故选D项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的第一首原创作品《我就是我》于2015年发行。A. scientific科学的；B. correct正确的；C. original原创的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“In 2013, she started writing her own songs.”可知，2015年发行的《我就是我》是她的第一首原创作品。故选C项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lowdermilk找到了一个新的方向：将中国传统音乐与各种形式的西方音乐相融合。A. interest兴趣；B. challenge挑战；C. direction方向；D. record记录。根据下文“fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”可知，这是她找到的一个新的音乐方向。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都隐藏在她的音符之中。A. hide隐藏；B. return返回；C. repeat重复；D. change改变。根据上文“fusing( 融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”可知，中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都隐藏在她的音符之中，即融合在她的音乐里了。故选A项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：掌握中国地方戏曲并非易事。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. bad坏的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“She tried her best to copy 　　10　　 what her vocal instructors had taught her.”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲不是容易的。故选B项。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她尽最大努力准确地模仿声乐老师所教给她的东西。A. clearly清楚地；B. naturally自然地；C. commonly普遍地；D. exactly精确地，完全地。根据上文“It is not 　　9　　 to master Chinese local operas.”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲并不容易，所以此处指她尽力准确模仿她的声乐老师教给她的东西，即完全模仿。故选D项。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报。A. paid off取得成功；B. took over接管；C. turned up出现；D. ran out用完。根据下文“One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021.”可知，她的努力得到了回报，她的一首歌在中国社交媒体上走红。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一首歌曲《伯虎说》在2021年在中国社交媒体上走红，而且很少有人知道，或者意识到，这首歌是由一个外国人演唱的。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. informed通知。根据上文“and very few people know”可知，很少有人知道或者意识到这首歌是由一个外国人演唱的。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Lowdermilk来说，那是一个值得骄傲的时刻。A. proud自豪的；B. funny有趣的；C. tough艰难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I had achieved what I’d set out to do”可知，Lowdermilk实现了她设定的目标，由此可推知，此处指这是一个自豪的时刻。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我已经实现了我当初设定的目标，那就是表明我是外国人这一点并无不同。这首歌本身，我的声音本身，让人们感觉到我们都是一样的。”她说。A. doubt怀疑；B. result结果；C. difference不同（之处），差别；D. effect影响。根据下文“The song in itself. my voice in itself, made people 　　15　　 we were all the same,” she said.”可知，歌曲本身，Lowdermilk的声音本身，让人们感觉到大家都是一样的，由此可推知，此处指Lowdermilk实现了她的目标，那就是证明她是外国人并没有什么不同。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wish希望；B. observe观察；C. guess猜测；D. feel感觉。根据下文“we were all the same”可知，此处指让人们感觉到大家都是一样的。故选D项。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·山东·阶段练习）Many people enjoy collecting beach items like pretty shells or sand dollars. For John Anderson from US, beach-combing (海滩寻宝) has become much more than just a(n) 46 . His home is filled with 47 finds, including ancient fossils (化石) and curious objects collected over decades. Every summer, he opens his own museum to 48 these wonders with visitors. He became 49 the idea of picking up beach items back when he was just 22. One day, Anderson 50 a glass float (捕鱼浮标), which was no longer produced after the mi-20th century. It was amazing that it had 51 countless waves and did not get broken. That experience sparked a deep love for exploring the shoreline and hunting for hidden 52 Now, his finds cover many periods of 53 One of Anderson’s favorite finds is an unusual prehistoric fossilized mammoth tooth. His collection also 54 sports shoes from the 1990 “Great Shoe Spill”, when thousands of Nike shoes were washed ashore, and items from the 2011 Japan tsunami carried across the Pacific. His book of 55 pulled from bottles led to a few touching moments of rediscovery across time. One letter was surprisingly 56 by an elderly visitor, who pointed out that it was the one she had thrown into the sea as a little girl. From uncommon finds to everyday objects, his collection 57 a wonderful world under the waves, filled with many 58 stories. These beach treasures are 59 of the ocean’s power, inspiring visitors to stay 60 and uncover the wonders of nature. 46．A．hobby B．challenge C．exchange D．achievement 47．A．expensive B．lost C．common D．unique 48．A．share B．record C．fill D．replace 49．A．foreign to B．worried about C．drawn to D．confused about 50．A．broke B．discovered C．designed D．advertised 51．A．enjoyed B．changed C．survived D．avoided 52．A．surprises B．facts C．causes D．talents 53．A．art B．history C．travel D．science 54．A．features B．hides C．names D．forgets 55．A．gifts B．photos C．shells D．messages 56．A．brought B．collected C．recognized D．refused 57．A．misses B．destroys C．influences D．represents 58．A．creative B．untold C．modern D．untrue 59．A．ideas B．results C．costs D．reminders 60．A．quiet B．careful C．curious D．hopeful 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Anderson对海滩寻宝的热情和他多年来收集的独特物品，包括古代化石、稀有物品以及具有历史意义的物品。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于来自美国的John Anderson来说，海滩寻宝早已不仅仅是一种爱好。A. hobby爱好；B. challenge挑战；C. exchange交换；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Many people enjoy collecting beach items like pretty shells or sand dollars.”以及下文他对海滩寻宝的热爱和投入可知，这里说的是对他而言海滩寻宝不只是爱好。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家中摆满了独特的发现，其中包括历经数十年收集而来的古代化石和稀奇古怪的物件。A. expensive昂贵的；B. lost迷失的、丢失的；C. common常见的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“including ancient fossils(化石) and curious objects collected over decades”可知，他收集的东西很特别。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，他都会开放自己的博物馆，与游客们分享这些奇妙的东西。A. share分享；B. record记录；C. fill填满；D. replace替换。根据上文“he opens his own museum”可知，每年夏天，他都会开办自己的博物馆，目的自然是和游客分享这些奇妙的东西。故选A。 49．考查短语词义辨析。句意：早在他22岁的时候，他就被捡拾海滩物品这个想法吸引住了。A. foreign to对……陌生；B. worried about担忧；C. drawn to被……吸引；D. confused about对……感到困惑。根据下文“That experience sparked a deep love for exploring the shoreline and hunting for hidden  ____7____”可知，他22岁时开始对热爱海滩寻宝，也就是说他就被吸引到收集海滩物品这个想法上了。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anderson发现了一个玻璃捕鱼浮标，这种浮标在20世纪中期之后就不再生产了。A. broke打破；B. discovered发现；C. designed设计；D. advertised广告、宣传。根据空后“a glass float”以及上下文语境可知，他在海滩上应该是发现了这个东西。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是，它在无数次海浪的冲击下幸存了下来，没有破碎。A. enjoyed享受、喜欢；B. changed改变；C. survived幸存、挺过；D. avoided避免。根据下文“did not get broken.”可知，它挺过了无数的海浪，幸存下来，没有被打碎。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历激发了他对探索海岸线以及寻觅隐藏惊喜的深深热爱。A. surprises惊喜；B. facts事实；C. causes原因；D. talents才能。根据上文“It was amazing that it had  ____6____  countless waves and did not get broken.”中的“amazing”可知，他发现了特别的玻璃浮标这个惊喜，可知这里说的是寻找隐藏的惊喜。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，他的发现涵盖了许多历史时期。A. art艺术；B. history历史；C. travel旅行；D. science科学。根据下文“One of Anderson’s favorite finds is an unusual prehistoric fossilized mammoth tooth.”以及其他来自不同时期的物品可知，这里说的是涵盖很多历史时期。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的收藏还包括来自1990年“鞋子大泄漏”事件的运动鞋——当时，数千双耐克鞋被冲上岸，以及来自2011年日本海啸并漂洋过海而来的物品。A. features以……为特色；B. hides隐藏；C. names命名；D. forgets忘记。根据空后“sports shoes from the 1990 “Great Shoe Spill”, when thousands of Nike shoes were washed ashore, and items from the 2011 Japan tsunami carried across the Pacific.”可知，他的收藏中还有20世纪90年代鞋子大泄漏 事件中被冲上岸的数千双耐克运动鞋，以及2011年日本海啸中漂洋过海而来的物品。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那本收录从漂流瓶中取出的信息的书，带来了一些跨越时间的感人的重新发现的时刻。A. gifts礼物；B. photos照片；C. shells贝壳；D. messages信息。根据下文“One letter was surprisingly  ____11____  by an elderly visitor,”可知，此处指的是漂流瓶中的信息。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一封信竟然被一位年长的游客认了出来，她指出这就是她小时候扔进海里的那封信。A. brought带来；B. collected收集；C. recognized认出；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“by an elderly visitor, who pointed out that it was the one she had thrown into the sea as a little girl.”可知，这封信是这位老者小时候扔进海里的，由此可知，这位老者认出了其中一封信。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从不同寻常的发现到日常用品，他的收藏展现了一个海底的奇妙世界，其中充满了许多不为人知的故事。A. misses思念、错过；B. destroys破坏；C. influences影响；D. represents代表。根据空前“his collection”以及空后“a wonderful world under the waves”以及常理可知，他的收藏能展现海底世界。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从不同寻常的发现到日常用品，他的收藏展现了一个海底的奇妙世界，其中充满了许多不为人知的故事。A. creative有创造性的；B. untold未讲述的、不为人知的；C. modern现代的；D. untrue不真实的。根据上文可知，这些物件都是从海洋中而来的。而且他的收藏有各种特别的物品以及来自不同时期和事件的背景，可知这些故事很多是不为人知的。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些海滩珍宝让人想起海洋的力量，激励着游客们保持好奇心，去发现大自然的奇妙之处。A. ideas想法；B. results结果；C. costs成本；D. reminders提醒物。根据上文“From uncommon finds to everyday objects, his collection  ____12____  a wonderful world under the waves”可推测，这些珍宝展现了海底世界，也就是能让人想到海洋的力量。故选D。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些海滩珍宝让人想起海洋的力量，激励着游客们保持好奇心，去发现大自然的奇妙之处。A. quiet安静的；B. careful小心的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文可知，他的收藏激发了人们对海洋和自然的兴趣，由此可知这里说的是保持好奇去探索。故选C。 32 / 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想 05 完形填空 (15空) (期末必刷16篇) （必修一到选择必修一的教材词汇） 必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南·期中）When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 1 overcome the obstacles (障碍) and 2 your dreams. High school life is full of 3 . Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very 4 . Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, “Can I really get better?” After 5 an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was 6 . At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, 7 and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) 8 and stuck to it. Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 . A few weeks later, his grades 11 a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more 12 and active. He realized that success comes from his own 13 and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also 14 an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have 15 to face difficulties and not run away from them,” Li replied. 1．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously 2．A．achieve B．see C．replace D．remember 3．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality 4．A．stressed B．interested C．peaceful D．angry 5．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing 6．A．in person B．in danger C．in discussions D．in tears 7．A．went away B．ran out C．came over D．took off 8．A．impact B．alarm C．button D．plan 9．A．bought B．tricked C．proved D．did 10．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration 11．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created 12．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive 13．A．score B．effort C．contest D．admiration 14．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked 15．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised Passage 2 （2025高一下·浙江·期中）Castillo wrote a letter to her father for his 50th birthday. Her father, who suffers from Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征), had at one point been a(n) 16 in her life. But in her letter, she wanted the world to know how much she 17 and loves her father. Castillo said it took years before she had the courage to 18 the truth about her situation and her father. She got bullied (霸凌) at school because the other kids saw her father as “ 19 ”. She didn’t understand at the time why the kids were bullying her. Still, she thought of herself as a “cowardly (胆小的) daughter”. “You 20 love, understanding, patience and acceptance as any individual with Down’s syndrome should,” she wrote. Besides having Down’s syndrome, her father has a wide variety of health problems. 21 , her father has spent years in and out of the hospital getting all sorts of 22 . Castillo wrote that her father is the “most 23 person” because of what he 24 , yet he never complained. But there were times when he couldn’t 25 the pain and broke down in tears, which hurt her greatly and made her cry. But her dad kept holding on, which gave her 26 . “Dad, no words can describe how 27 I am for being a(n) 28 daughter. If there is one thing I regret, it is 29 you from my life because of your having Down’s syndrome. But I love you more than you could ever 30 and I am always inspired by you,” she wrote. 16．A．excitement B．encouragement C．puzzlement D．embarrassment 17．A．praises B．believes C．admires D．forgives 18．A．hold back B．cover up C．search for D．face up to 19．A．rude B．different C．professional D．troublesome 20．A．reserve B．deserve C．preserve D．protest 21．A．Instead B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 22．A．operations B．examinations C．treatments D．preparations 23．A．creative B．selfless C．promising D．courageous 24．A．adapt to B．watch over C．make out D．went through 25．A．bear B．relieve C．identify D．remove 26．A．belief B．pressure C．strength D．example 27．A．sorry B．anxious C．scared D．unusual 28．A．lucky B．capable C．absent D．intelligent 29．A．keeping B．hiding C．saving D．threatening 30．A．know B．charge C．guess D．contribute Passage 3 （2025高一下·云南保山·阶段练习）My neighbor Marcus is a handsome, athletic kid. His friends are on the 31 team. He also plays basketball and 32 in the state game every year. I want to compete in games like him, but 33 , I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk. However, I don't miss a   34 . I love to watch my school compete. We're always friends, but our abilities 35 us. However, Marcus sees my 36 at not being able to play sports. Thus, every weekend, he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game on a video. I'm in continuous pain, but these friends’ 37 makes me forget the pain. Later, the doctors find the medicine that 38 the pain. I can walk without pain, and then I 39 the cross-country team. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 40 steps, I have to practice running. I push myself every day, building up my strength. 41 for me is no longer painful, but 42 and exciting. I don't 43 , not once. Although I always finish in the middle of the pack, Marcus is there with a group of athletes in the stands (看台), cheering for me. 44 motivate us. They remind us that our best doesn't have to 45 somebody else's best. Just being yourself is enough. 31．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 32．A．hurts B．judges C．cheers D．competes 33．A．unluckily B．generally C．obviously D．hopefully 34．A．presentation B．game C．course D．vacation 35．A．change B．protect C．separate D．refuse 36．A．surprise B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．delight 37．A．reward B．medicine C．praise D．company 38．A．removes B．causes C．transfers D．increases 39．A．quit B．fail C．discover D．join 40．A．secret B．quick C．casual D．small 41．A．Swimming B．Standing C．Running D．Riding 42．A．awful B．joyful C．shocking D．puzzling 43．A．care B．win C．act D．try 44．A．Audiences B．Opponents C．Friends D．Teammates 45．A．measure up to B．look forward to C．give in to D．pay attention to Passage 4 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 46 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 47 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 48 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 49 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 50 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 51 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 52 by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals 53 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the word 54 me as the perfect solution. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 55 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 56 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 57 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 58 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 59 . A year later, I 60 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 46．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share 47．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 48．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight 49．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 50．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 51．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science 52．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 53．A．project B．business C．system D．custom 54．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 55．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 56．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear 57．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 58．A．heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy 59．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 60．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped 必修二的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·期中）The animated film Nezha 2 has 1 the record of Inside Out 2 (头脑特工队2) as the highest-grossing animated film world wide. Its success 2 China’s rising role in global cultural industries. Directed by Jiaozi, the film 3 over 4,000 animators from 138 Chinese studios. The five-year production process proved that great achievements demand both 4 and teamwork. The movie’s powerful dialogues, especially Nezha’s 5 line “My fate is mine to control,” 6 with audiences globally. Critics (评论家) praised how it 7 ancient myths with cutting-edge (先进的) technology. 8 using AI tools, the team focused on human creativity. “Technology can’t copy the 9 of human artists,” said an expert. The film 10 global discussions about cultural pride. Many schools now encourage students to study 11 and animation techniques. Jiaozi’s motto, “If there’s no road ahead, 12 your own!”, reflects the film’s core message: 13 and creativity shape the future. True success 14 not from perfection, but from balancing tradition with 15 . 1．A．followed B．set C．written D．broken 2．A．reflects B．ignores C．reduces D．doubts 3．A．trained B．united C．replaced D．divided 4．A．patience B．luck C．machines D．speed 5．A．humorous B．silent C．typical D．sad 6．A．argued B．connected C．fought D．compared 7．A．refused B．copied C．combined D．forgot 8．A．Despite B．Because C．Unless D．If 9．A．speed B．height C．cost D．depth 10．A．hid B．sparked C．ended D．avoided 11．A．cooking B．math C．sports D．history 12．A．avoid B．build C．wait D．forget 13．A．fear B．courage C．luck D．money 14．A．runs B．stays C．comes D．falls 15．A．creativity B．appreciation C．silence D．conflict Passage 2 （2025高一上·河南郑州·期中）Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that 16 when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a 17 from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous, but 18 , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was 19 and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely 20 . So I 21 to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical 22 improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more 23 . The stress of city life 24 with each step. The rush of hiking became my new 25 . I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a 26 to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow 27 sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself 28 cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 29 . So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look 30 for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 16．A．remained B．changed C．stopped D．suffered 17．A．wisdom B．reply C．promise D．challenge 18．A．curious B．certain C．anxious D．awkward 19．A．full of power B．short of rest C．out of breath D．wild with joy 20．A．annoying B．amazing C．shocking D．confusing 21．A．decided B．afforded C．refused D．pretended 22．A．appearance B．examination C．education D．strength 23．A．focused B．active C．relaxed D．confident 24．A．advanced B．disappeared C．concentrated D．survived 25．A．addiction B．topic C．trap D．schedule 26．A．race B．strategy C．chance D．debate 27．A．workers B．students C．passengers D．adventurers 28．A．taking part in B．taking control of C．making sense of D．making use of 29．A．goal B．rescue C．responsibility D．solution 30．A．nervously B．excitedly C．silently D．hurriedly Passage 3 （2025高一下·河南·期中）As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Arriving in Beijing, I was immediately 31 by its charm. Excited and curious, I was eager to 32 the traditions of this ancient festival. On the festival eve, my host family invited me to a family 33 . As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes, I took a bit e of a mooncake. “ 34 delicious!” I cried. Later, my host brother, Liang, suggested we write our 35 on paper and tie them to lanterns before 36 them into the sky. As night fell, we went to a nearby park where 37 lanterns of various shapes and sizes were lighting up the sky, with white, red, yellow, purple and blue, decorating a beautiful night. I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern. Watching our lanterns fly high, I felt a deep sense of amazement and 38 . Liang explained, “Lanterns 39 family reunion because their round shape reminds people of the full moon.” The best part of the night was the lantern-making 40 . Even though I didn’t know much about it, I decided to try and made a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit, 41 the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit. 42 , my lantern won first prize, getting a warm hug from my new family. As time passed by, the festivities 43 into memory and I also reflected on the lesson I had learned: it taught me to 44 every opportunity to learn about new cultures. Despite our differences in 45 , the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries. 31．A．cured B．fascinated C．demanded D．conquered 32．A．identify B．recover C．adapt D．experience 33．A．gathering B．ceremony C．network D．performance 34．A．Gradually B．Equally C．Absolutely D．Increasingly 35．A．wishes B．religions C．targets D．achievements 36．A．hanging B．pressing C．freeing D．observing 37．A．narrow B．colorful C．suitable D．familiar 38．A．confusion B．responsibility C．regret D．wonder 39．A．approach B．symbolize C．defend D．respond 40．A．process B．project C．competition D．show 41．A．relating B．affecting C．contrasting D．representing 42．A．Surprisingly B．Traditionally C．Doubtfully D．Hopefully 43．A．erupted B．looked C．faded D．checked 44．A．find out B．take advantage of C．put up D．look forward to 45．A．costume B．talent C．position D．origin Passage 4 Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, a poem that was inspired when he came across a field of daffodils (水仙花). It 46 a basic spirit of early English Romanticism (浪漫主义). What makes this poem a(n) 47 of Romantic thinking? It isn’t that Wordsworth 48 to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human 49 . For him, nature is not only a neutral (无感情色彩的) 50 of scenery, colors, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a 51 force that feels joy and sadness and even tries to educate us human beings and show us the beauty of life. Wordsworth’s home is now one of the most popular 52 in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden where wild flowers still 53 now regardless of the change of the time. The place, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils, is at the southernmost end of the lake. When you are walking in the 54 of William from two centuries ago, the first group of daffodils appear, but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets (小号状的花) 55 swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wordsworth’s 56 . They are just tiny wild daffodils grouped around individual trees rather than 57 together. But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak tree, you realize this is what 58 Wordsworth: group after group of daffodils, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight so that they 59 a beautiful, pale yellow carpet. What you’re seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and 60 . 46．A．expresses B．raises C．breaks D．compares 47．A．cause B．series C．example D．proposal 48．A．volunteers B．chooses C．refuses D．hesitates 49．A．identities B．emotions C．appearances D．characters 50．A．balance B．shape C．pattern D．mixture 51．A．violent B．economic C．physical D．living 52．A．masterpieces B．destinations C．activities D．performances 53．A．shakes B．escapes C．survives D．responds 54．A．footprint B．direction C．possession D．charge 55．A．proudly B．casually C．sharply D．regularly 56．A．sight B．mind C．memory D．poem 57．A．floating B．waiting C．collecting D．trembling 58．A．confused B．delighted C．persuaded D．confirmed 59．A．form B．decorate C．destroy D．change 60．A．capability B．flexibility C．expectation D．imagination 必修三的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·安徽合肥·期中）I leaned over and said to my husband in a whisper, “Stay still!” He froze. We were sitting in our backyard 1 a warm summer day. He was reading, as always. He asked me what was wrong. I told him to slowly look at his right 2 . “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “No!” I murmured. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few 3 were breathtaking for us both! The little wild bird 4 walked down my husband’s arm to his hand. My husband was 5 a small bowl of peanuts. He loves to eat peanuts. However, now it looked like he had to 6 his treat. The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “May I have one or two, please?” Since my husband did not make any 7 , the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut. When he 8 away with his booty (战利品), I laughed out loud. I was 9 to have witnessed this adventure! Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee 10 to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts, his temporary bird feeder. This little 11 has been a topic of conversation in our family ever since. I have been feeding the birds in our backyard for many years. Although he has never been as crazy about bird watching as I have been, my husband always supported me. He patiently moved the feeder poles 12 until I was satisfied with the 13 of a new feeder. But, after his 14 with the little chickadee on his shoulder, he was devoted! He now 15 why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby. 1．A．saving B．wasting C．preparing D．enjoying 2．A．foot B．leg C．shoulder D．hand 3．A．minutes B．years C．days D．months 4．A．beautifully B．patiently C．cautiously D．comfortably 5．A．fetching B．seizing C．holding D．passing 6．A．serve B．share C．show D．afford 7．A．movement B．arrangement C．argument D．announcement 8．A．flew B．flowed C．jumped D．walked 9．A．embarrassed B．delighted C．inspired D．secured 10．A．turned B．returned C．advanced D．walked 11．A．event B．activity C．phenomenon D．performance 12．A．forward B．around C．out D．up 13．A．shape B．style C．situation D．position 14．A．experience B．expectation C．experiment D．fight 15．A．doubted B．obtained C．understood D．betrayed Passage 2 （2025高一下·甘肃酒泉·期中）In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with 16 and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so 17 ,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives 18 .” Asmu was very 19 by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue 20 as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They 21 tools and knowledge, using professional equipment to 22 for people trapped in the ruins (废墟). “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone 23 each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the 24 actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the 25 of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face 26 with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a 27 connection between people. Asmu was 28 by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the 29 of working together and being kind during 30 times can make a great difference,” he said. 16．A．determination B．emotion C．contribution D．inspiration 17．A．focused B．frightened C．excited D．relaxed 18．A．confidently B．creatively C．effectively D．safely 19．A．concerned B．touched C．satisfied D．stressed 20．A．proposals B．contests C．resources D．efforts 21．A．gained B．collected C．shared D．selected 22．A．cure B．care C．search D．fight 23．A．admired B．understood C．greeted D．challenged 24．A．common B．obvious C．anxious D．rapid 25．A．transport B．operation C．contact D．support 26．A．come along B．light up C．work out D．make out 27．A．luckier B．closer C．braver D．smarter 28．A．appreciated B．benefited C．sheltered D．impressed 29．A．power B．wisdom C．custom D．means 30．A．ordinary B．promising C．tough D．tense Passage 3 （2025高一下·陕西西安·阶段练习）Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is 31 millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his 32 , explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to 33 a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any 34 or disappointment towards that letter or her. 35 , without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 36 I have.” He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 37 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me 38 ,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was 39 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 40 ,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have 41 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any 42 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it 43 me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he 44 to make more videos. You can 45 Mason on TikTok here. 31．A．inviting B．inspiring C．protecting D．warning 32．A．job B．dream C．hobby D．experience 33．A．raise B．describe C．change D．trouble 34．A．anger B．memory C．fear D．pleasure 35．A．Similarly B．Eventually C．Honestly D．Accidentally 36．A．office B．neighbor C．school D．family 37．A．patient B．simple C．careful D．independent 38．A．catch up with B．put aside C．keep in mind D．pass down 39．A．limited B．doubted C．expected D．spread 40．A．views B．applications C．supplies D．suggestions 41．A．gathered B．designed C．demanded D．missed 42．A．mistake B．experiment C．challenge D．comparison 43．A．take B．promote C．recognize D．introduce 44．A．agrees B．happens C．hesitates D．intends 45．A．refuse B．follow C．amaze D．guide Passage 4 （2025高一下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin. It was the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) used to 46 bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases. But he made the 47 entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning to his laboratory from a vacation, he found some mould (霉菌) in one of his dishes of bacteria. He 48 that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. 49 by this, Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it 50 the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have a(n) 51 in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould “penicillin”. It was a 52 in the field of science. Even though he found the mould, he couldn’t find a way for its 53 production. Until 1940, scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at Oxford continued with Fleming’s research. They 54 turned the mould into medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II. Due to the 55 use of it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had not been 56 , many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin accidentally, but actually this is 57 the truth. He was 58 and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As the saying goes, “Fortune 59 the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discovery and the 60 of later scientists together led to the great success of penicillin. 46．A．treat B．find C．select D．separate 47．A．research B．discovery C．effort D．mistake 48．A．believed B．doubted C．guessed D．observed 49．A．Satisfied B．Surprised C．Disappointed D．Frightened 50．A．poisoned B．killed C．replaced D．hunt 51．A．interest B．application C．effect D．harm 52．A．failure B．mistake C．breakthrough D．plan 53．A．low B．efficient C．mass D．global 54．A．suddenly B．hardly C．gradually D．successfully 55．A．well-known B．high-quality C．low-cost D．wide-spread 56．A．expensive B．popular C．accessible D．powerful 57．A．far from B．near to C．high up D．deep into 58．A．brave B．intelligent C．kind D．generous 59．A．changes B．defeats C．favors D．leaves 60．A．efforts B．choices C．problems D．dreams 选择必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·浙江·期中）It was four o’clock in the afternoon. Bernie was tired after the long flight from America. His parents, especially his mom, Clara, insisted he come with them to England to 1 with relatives, but he just wanted to stay at home and play video games. Mrs. Pearce 2 cups of tea for everyone and offered delicate pastries. Her daughter, Serena, held her cup, with one finger in the air, as if she was trying to seem 3 . It seemed strange to Bernie that anyone would want to drink tea, yet here, drinking tea seemed to be a special 4 . Uncle Arthur 5 Bernie’s tiredness. “Jet lag, I guess. I’ll make you a special cup of tea tonight to help you rest,” he said. “Try it. It 6 well for me,” Serena added. Bernie was too tired to 7 . He was at the point of just agreeing to everything. Clara and Arthur continued their small talk, sharing 8 . Bernie managed to seem 9 , but his mind kept wandering back to his video games back home. Dinner was roast beef and apple pie with ice cream, which really captured Bernie’s heart. The delicious food made him feel a bit more 10 . As bedtime 11 , Arthur remembered his plan to make a 12 cup of tea for Bernie. By now, Bernie could 13 keep his eyes open. As he settled into his bed, Mrs. Pearce brought him the steaming cup of hot tea. “I hope you have a pleasant sleep,” said Mrs. Pearce. Bernie held the warm cup of tea in his hand and 14 gratefully. Everything was good, and the tea was 15 . 1．A．compete B．cooperate C．connect D．check 2．A．drank B．poured C．bottled D．held 3．A．elegant B．relaxed C．romantic D．adaptable 4．A．field B．event C．task D．site 5．A．imagined B．noticed C．attacked D．measured 6．A．works B．helps C．succeeds D．balances 7．A．agree B．describe C．chat D．argue 8．A．secrets B．resources C．memories D．thoughts 9．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．amused 10．A．at ease B．in shape C．in control D．off track 11．A．passed B．approached C．ended D．continued 12．A．full B．delicious C．hot D．special 13．A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．actually 14．A．welcomed B．recommended C．received D．nodded 15．A．warm B．strong C．perfect D．clear Passage 2 （2025高一下·江西南昌·期中）For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases (箱子), turning up at school for practice hours 16 anyone else had to be there. He promised himself to 17 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 18 , one day, in the music class that was part of his school’s standard 19 , he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 20 to pick out tunes (曲调). With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 21 doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 22 over to listen. He might not have done this 23 well, but the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 24 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 25 him. There, he decided to give the cello (大提琴 ) a(n) 26 . When he began practicing, he took it very 27 , finding that he loved playing this instrument, and was absorbed in practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. From then on, he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his 28 instrument case and struggling across the campus with a 29 look that he was eager to start his music 30 after graduation. 16．A．before B．after C．until D．since 17．A．blame B．practice C．avoid D．admire 18．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover 19．A．course B．process C．celebration D．event 20．A．unlikely B．safe C．confusing D．easy 21．A．missed B．continued C．appreciated D．aimed 22．A．taken B．turned C．greeted D．stepped 23．A．particularly B．gradually C．especially D．eventually 24．A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice 25．A．approached to B．turned to C．relate to D．held to 26．A．change B．opportunity C．purpose D．function 27．A．seriously B．properly C．formally D．naturally 28．A．decorated B．heavy C．costly D．elegant 29．A．pitiful B．worried C．amazed D．firm 30．A．dream B．performance C．career D．talent Passage 3 （2025高一下·海南·期中）Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China’s show business pretty much by 31 . In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a 32 to fill a position. She sent in an application and 33 the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band. She tried out different 34 , such as folk, rock, or even opera. “You have to be very 35 and open to whatever is needed at that moment,” she said. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first 36 work, I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. And Lowdermilk found a new 37 : fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music. Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all 38 in her musical notes. It is not 39 to master Chinese local operas. She tried her best to copy 40 what her vocal instructors had taught her. Her efforts 41 . One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people know, or 42 , that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a 43 moment. “I had achieved what I’ d set out to do, which was to show that my being foreign makes no 44 . The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people 45 we were all the same,” she said. 31．A．accident B．force C．fortune D．condition 32．A．drummer B．conductor C．singer D．dancer 33．A．got B．needed C．missed D．finished 34．A．methods B．styles C．ideas D．plans 35．A．careful B．serious C．strict D．flexible 36．A．scientific B．correct C．original D．simple 37．A．interest B．challenge C．direction D．record 38．A．hide B．return C．repeat D．change 39．A．important B．easy C．bad D．necessary 40．A．clearly B．naturally C．commonly D．exactly 41．A．paid off B．took over C．turned up D．ran out 42．A．suggested B．realized C．explained D．informed 43．A．proud B．funny C．tough D．familiar 44．A．doubt B．result C．difference D．effect 45．A．wish B．observe C．guess D．feel Passage 4 （2025高一下·山东·阶段练习）Many people enjoy collecting beach items like pretty shells or sand dollars. For John Anderson from US, beach-combing (海滩寻宝) has become much more than just a(n) 46 . His home is filled with 47 finds, including ancient fossils (化石) and curious objects collected over decades. Every summer, he opens his own museum to 48 these wonders with visitors. He became 49 the idea of picking up beach items back when he was just 22. One day, Anderson 50 a glass float (捕鱼浮标), which was no longer produced after the mi-20th century. It was amazing that it had 51 countless waves and did not get broken. That experience sparked a deep love for exploring the shoreline and hunting for hidden 52 Now, his finds cover many periods of 53 One of Anderson’s favorite finds is an unusual prehistoric fossilized mammoth tooth. His collection also 54 sports shoes from the 1990 “Great Shoe Spill”, when thousands of Nike shoes were washed ashore, and items from the 2011 Japan tsunami carried across the Pacific. His book of 55 pulled from bottles led to a few touching moments of rediscovery across time. One letter was surprisingly 56 by an elderly visitor, who pointed out that it was the one she had thrown into the sea as a little girl. From uncommon finds to everyday objects, his collection 57 a wonderful world under the waves, filled with many 58 stories. These beach treasures are 59 of the ocean’s power, inspiring visitors to stay 60 and uncover the wonders of nature. 46．A．hobby B．challenge C．exchange D．achievement 47．A．expensive B．lost C．common D．unique 48．A．share B．record C．fill D．replace 49．A．foreign to B．worried about C．drawn to D．confused about 50．A．broke B．discovered C．designed D．advertised 51．A．enjoyed B．changed C．survived D．avoided 52．A．surprises B．facts C．causes D．talents 53．A．art B．history C．travel D．science 54．A．features B．hides C．names D．forgets 55．A．gifts B．photos C．shells D．messages 56．A．brought B．collected C．recognized D．refused 57．A．misses B．destroys C．influences D．represents 58．A．creative B．untold C．modern D．untrue 59．A．ideas B．results C．costs D．reminders 60．A．quiet B．careful C．curious D．hopeful 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$