考题猜想 04 阅读理解七选五 (期末必刷20篇)（必修一到选择必修一）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

考题猜想 04 阅读理解七选五 (期末必刷20篇) （必修一到选择必修一） 必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·福建福州·期中） How to Study Less and Learn More The first thing that you need to realize is that it does not matter how long you spend studying is flawed (有缺陷的). Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again. 1 If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. There are ways to boost your studies and make yourself a more efficient student. You have to change the way you look at studying. Here is how you can do it. 2 . This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember. When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child. 3 , so that they begin to seem obvious to you. Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know. 4 . You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning. 5 . Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore. A．Write down all the casual facts or concepts B．You should be able to simplify most things C．Use all of your senses to connect the information D．One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour E．Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas F．Many learners find it hard to concentrate on too many things G．However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time. Passage 2 It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. 6 As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen? Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. 7 They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere. 8 You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away. Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. 9 Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. 10 Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected. A．Set clear rules on table manners. B．Set and communicate clear boundaries. C．You can even use your phones to your advantage. D．Stick to conversations involving the whole family. E．Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more. F．However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens. G．This will inspire great conversations you might have missed. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期末） How to Keep a Long-Distance Friendship Perhaps a friend you’ve known for years has moved away, or you’ve made a new friend from another part of the world. Don’t let distance stop you from staying close. Here are some tips on how to stay in touch. Write letters. Receiving a letter from someone you care about can brighten your friend’s day. While technology makes it easy to stay in touch, writing a letter shows how much you value the relationship. You don’t need to write a long letter. 11 Share a show. Do you both enjoy a specific TV show? Although you can’t watch it together, you can agree to watch it at the same time and discuss it later. 12 After talking about the show, you can share others in your lives. 13 There are many interesting things about where your friend is from. If you get the chance to visit, explore together. Your friend might enjoy showing you around. This can deepen your understanding of their life and create shared memories. Think of your friend. 14 Maybe you saw a video or heard their favorite song on the radio. Use these moments to reach out with a simple message like, “Hi, I just saw/heard this, and it reminded me of you.” Such conversations keep your connection strong and remind them that they are in your mind. Make the effort to reconnect. Sometimes, distance leads to losing touch. It’s natural to feel awkward about regaining the friendship. 15 Send a message saying you’ve been thinking about them and wondering how they are doing. They will likely be thrilled to hear from you. A．But it’s never too late. B．Explore with them together. C．Learn about their hometown. D．Postcards are a lovely way to stay connected. E．Has something you did recently reminded you of your friend? F．This helps you stay in touch and provides a topic for conversation. G．This makes you feel cared about despite the distance between you. Passage 4 The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 16 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies. Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 17 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the programme include a part to help me maintain my weight loss? Get real. 18 Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. 19 To maintain your weight, you must keep a balance between your intake of calories and the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year. Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t step on the scales every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 20 A．Stay balanced. B．Once a week is fine. C．Stick with your healthy eating plan. D．Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. E．Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for yourself. F．Regular weight checks will show you your progress over time. G．If so, you must find a way to turn excitement into determination. Passage 5 （2025高一上·山东聊城·期末）Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. 21 Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and the sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” 22 If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. 23 They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 24 But they just leave when you are in trouble. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the “real” or the “false”. 25 Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. A．True friends are valuable. B．These people are not real friends. C．Friendship is really based on common interests. D．True friendship is not based on material things. E．New friends are made when you progress through school. F．You are lucky to find your friends in school. G．It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. 必修二的话题 Passage 1 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas witnessed an unexpected phenomenon:the animated film Ne Zha 2 broke box office records within days. By February 3rd, its earnings had already surpassed 4 billion yuan, outperforming even Hollywood blockbusters. Guo Fan, director of the sci-fi hit The Wandering Earth 2, praised the film online, calling it “a milestone for Chinese animation.” The film’s popularity forced cinemas to adapt quickly. 1 . Some theaters even scheduled 100 screenings per day, a number rarely seen before. Tickets sold out within minutes online, and long queues formed at ticket counters. 2 . For example, limited-edition blind boxes featuring characters like Shen Gongbao sold out instantly, and crowdfunding for collectible figures raised ten times the original goal. 3 . While staying true to ancient myths about gods and demons, the film adds modern themes like “fighting against fate” and friendship. Ne Zha, once a rebellious loner, now teams up with his former rival Ao Bing to face challenges. 4 . Scenes of flaming lotus flowers clashing with water dragons left audiences amazed, proving that Chinese animation can rival global standards. More than just entertainment, Ne Zha 2 bridges tradition and innovation. 5 — a message as powerful as its box office success. A．This dynamic relationship adds depth to the story, attracting both old and new fans B．To meet the huge demand, theaters introduced 1,000-seat screening halls for the first C．The film’s success also created a boom in related merchandise D．Many critics argue that the film’s special effects are its only strength E．Beyond its visual achievements, the flm’s storytelling stands out F．Social media played a key role in promoting the film’s release G．It inspires young viewers to embrace both cultural heritage and creative freedom Passage 2 Exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. Assuming you have the all-clear and are ready to start, it’s wise to know some basic safety rules. 6 : Warm up. Warming up for five to 10 minutes prepares your body for exercise by providing more oxygen to your muscles, lubricating (润滑) your joints, and increasing range of motion. 7 . If you haven’t been exercising regularly, plan to increase your activity level to high-intensity over time. Going too hard or doing too much or too soon can cause overuse injuries like stress fractures (骨折), stiff or sore joints and muscles. Practice good form. Never sacrifice good form and posture. With good form, the different parts of your body work more efficiently with one another, and you are able to get greater benefits from exercise. Good form also helps you avoid injuries. 8 ; using proper form prevents that. Never force yourself to go farther, or lift more weight unless you can maintain good form while doing so. Don’t forget to cool down and stretch afterward. 9 . Finishing off with some stretches after your cool-down will improve your flexibility and range of motion. Choose shoes designed for your type of exercise. 10 . Replace shoes every six to 12 months depending on how often you work out and how quickly the shoes wear out. A．Don’t overdo it. B．Allow time for rest and recovery. C．There’s always a risk of injury with exercise. D．Following are some guidelines to ensure a safe workout. E．Activity-specific footwear is designed to meet the unique demands of a particular sport. F．Gradually slowing your activity at the end of a workout instead of stopping abruptly will prevent you from feeling dizzy. G．For example, allowing your knee to extend farther forward than the ends of your foot when you move forward suddenly can hurt your knee. Passage 3 （2025高一上·山东聊城·期末）Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. 11 Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and the sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” 12 If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. 13 They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 14 But they just leave when you are in trouble. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the “real” or the “false”. 15 Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. A．True friends are valuable. B．These people are not real friends. C．Friendship is really based on common interests. D．True friendship is not based on material things. E．New friends are made when you progress through school. F．You are lucky to find your friends in school. G．It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. Passage 4 （2025高一下·福建三明·期中）How are you going to celebrate Father’s Day this year? Maybe you have a tradition of going to Dad’s favorite restaurant, going to a movie, or going to his favorite sporting event. 16 The following are some of the best ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Have a family game night. There’s nothing like a little friendly competition and hosting a family game night on Father’s Day is a good idea. Collect some of Dad’s favorite games, set out some snacks, and gather around for a night of family fun. 17 Enjoy the summer sunshine together. 18 So, go on a bike ride together, have a picnic, visit the beach, or simply take a walk in town. Just spending some quality time can be a good way to show how much you love him. Make his favorite meal. On Father’s Day, give Dad a break from the kitchen. Make him his favorite meal! 19 Besides, you could cook a delicious dinner-whatever your father will like best! Let Dad relax when you prepare a tasty meal that the entire family can enjoy. 20 At the end of the day, the best way to celebrate Father’s Day is to sincerely express your love and appreciation. Try to be thoughtful with your words. Though you could just say, “Thanks for being a good dad,” you could also take the time to think of something thoughtful to say. For example, you could think of a few things your dad has done in the past year that meant a lot to you. I believe that will be more than enough to put a smile on his face. A．Don’t put pressure on your dad. B．Tell him that you appreciate him. C．Why not try something different? D．For most of us, June is a month filled with sunshine. E．A great way to bring Father’s Day to a close is with a themed movie. F．Perhaps you could wake him up with a delicious, homemade breakfast G．This is a great way for the family to gather together and celebrate Father’s Day! Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期中）Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea. 21 The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. 22 Fiction, in contrast, gives you access to the struggles, and ideas of various characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When considering different angles on an event, you’ll realize you can’t control everything. 23 When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. And this view is what we need to reduce our anxiety in the real world. Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. 24 The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life. 25 But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it. A．We want something and we spend years chasing it. B．But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C．We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D．Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly. E．Reading nonfiction is a well-established weapon against anxiety. F．Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance. G．In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety. 必修三的话题 Passage 1 Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool and crisp for absorbing the sights and sounds of nature. 1 Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family to go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating your senses, from seeing various colors in autumn leaves to feeling a breeze blow through the trees. 2 There you can hear the sounds of birds and other animals while relaxing. Try birdwatching. 3 It’s when many bird species take flight on their journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird sanctuary in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. Speak with your local plant nursery about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. 4 5 Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment with the choices you make. Small actions—such as recycling your family’s cardboard boxes or walking to nearby destinations instead of catching a ride in a car—help reduce waste and pollution. You could also approach leaders at your school or local government about organizing a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A．Protect nature. B．Organize community activities. C．Hiking with your friends is also a good choice. D．November is a great time of year for birdwatching. E．Or invite your friends to hike in a local nature center. F．You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home. G．Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits. Passage 2 How to Prepare for Flooding For most Europeans, wet winters are as common as water off a duck’s back. However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges, with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners. Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. 6 . Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. 7 Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov. uk/ check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags, flood boards, and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow. Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. 8 . During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. 9 , for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood, wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home. 10 , as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it’s declared safe. Use bottled water if possible. A．Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B．Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C．Identify your meeting places in case of separation D．The more you know, the more prepared you can be E．But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F．Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G．Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood Passage 3 Society has leaned into the convenience of throwaway culture, with repair skills being lost across generations in favor of simply replacing items when they break. 11 This situation is causing damage to our planet every day. That’s where Repair Cafes come in. 12 The concept is simple: visitors with broken items and volunteer repair specialists come together to repair and learn or just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee. The key purposes are to create opportunities for people from different cultures and generations to meet, learn, and share skills and to prevent stuff going to landfill. When former journalist Martine Postma created the concept back in 2009, it was simply an experiment to see if the idea could work. 13 Fast-forward to today, the Repair Cafe Foundation reports over 2,200 active cafes in 46 countries worldwide. These cafes create connection among people who have a genuine love for the planet. 14 A 2021 study found that repair cafes in the Netherlands alone prevented over 800 tons of waste landfill in just 2 years. And those are just the trackable results. The repair cafes have seen a spotlight recently and the interest looks like it will only follow an upwards trend. 15 As generations are becoming more aware of the dangers the planet faces, people are seeking connection and ways to take care of it. And the repair cafes bring both in abundance. Looking forward, the future continues to look bright. A．Luckily, the idea took off. B．Thus, waste is on the rise. C．So what exactly is a Repair Cafe? D．They are making a real difference, too. E．This trend is boosting profits for tourism. F．She had tested the model in three countries. G．The popularity signals a reason to be optimistic. Passage 4 （2025高一下·广西贵港·期中）We’re fortunate to have access to a combination of technology and the Internet in the information age. This provide rich resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. 16 It means that the technological tools can not only improve our efficiency, but also have the power to trap us in a web of distractions (分心之事). 17 According to a survey, a surprising 84.4% of the participants, on average, are reported being distracted at work. Emails, phone calls, texts, and co-workers divert (转移) a massive 81% of attention, while the Internet, with its unlimited source of information and entertainment, also distracts a large percent of attention. What’s more, the survey shows that a shocking 67% of workers say that their work is often affected by a large amount of time spent in meetings and calls. These distractions are more than annoyances — they’re loud and endless in their efforts to divert our attention, pulling us away from what truly matters. 18 Another study provides further understanding of our challenges with distractions. 19 The pace quickens for automatic stimuli (刺激物) but slows for conscious tasks. This makes keeping focus in our busy world an ever-increasing challenge. Just think about it: You’re focused on a project, and then your phone rings with a notification. 20 And regaining your focus might be harder than you expect. The same goes for an interesting social media post that catches your eye-pulling you away from your task and keeping you in the sea of distractions. A．However, every coin has two sides. B．It is not difficult to return to your project. C．The data shows how common this issue is. D．Easily distracted people are not in the majority. E．They make it impossible for us to focus on any single task F．The insignificant sound is enough to disturb your concentration. G．It found that brain wave frequency varies with the type of outside stimuli. Passage 5 （2025高一下·福建·期中）Planting trees should be part of your lifestyle if you care about the environment. More importantly, plant those trees that help reduce greenhouse gases. Generally, look for evergreen trees, those with heavy trunks (树干), and those with deep roots. If all the above trees do not fit your climate zone, go for any trees within your area. 21 Oak Trees All oak tree species are very useful in carbon sequestration (碳截存). Of all trees discussed here, oak trees have the longest impact when it comes to carbon absorption (吸收). 22 Interestingly, the oak continues producing fruits for up to 700 years. Oaks are easy to grow and require minimal care. You may grow one in your backyard as long as it is not too close to the house. The Black Walnut (胡桃) 23 Not only can the tree absorb some carbon from the air but you also enjoy some walnuts as it becomes fully grown. Scientifically known as Juglans Nigra, the black walnut tree is native to North America. The tree grows well in most regions but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river zones. It is ideal for those in Southern Ontario, South Dakota, Georgia, and Northern Florida for Americans. 24 Mangroves The mangrove tree is probably one of the best at carbon absorption. Most people know the mangrove as a tree used in carbon trading projects across the world. The main reason is that it absorbs so much carbon dioxide. 25 It also stores large amounts of carbon in its thick trunk. These factors make mangroves among the best choices for carbon absorption. A．There are general guidelines to serve. B．The following trees are among the best. C．The black walnut gives you double benefits. D．The tree can remain alive for up to 1,000 years. E．The black walnut also offers many health benefits. F．It can absorb carbon through its leaves and roots. G．It also thrives in Europe and parts of Northern Asia. 选择必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·山东威海·阶段练习）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. 1 In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. 2 It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health. He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. 3 Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so tea was created. 4 It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. 5 Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良). A．There are many varieties of tea. B．Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. C．The best time to drink is in between meals. D．Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. E．Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe. F．And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. G．According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Passage 2 （2025高一下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water. Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. 6 So what's the truth? Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day? Long story short — yes. One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration. 7 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly. One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. 8 Along with drinking it, cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery. One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. 9 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too. Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions. 10 In fact, your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimate goal of why you're drinking water in the first place—to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthy and happy. A．Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many. B．Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories. C．There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier. D．Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature. E．Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health. F．Plus, a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore. G．The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes. Passage 3 （2025高一下·山东泰安·期中）Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator. 11 The emotional power of music is one of the main reasons why people devote so much time, energy, and money to it. People use music to achieve various goals, such as feeling more energized, keeping focused on tasks, and reducing boredom. Music offers a resource for emotion regulation. For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations. 12 Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself. Listening to soft and slow music, such as classical music, is better for managing negative emotions compared to hard or heavy music. 13 Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems to keep attention away from time processing. Moreover, this attention-related shortening effect appears to be greater in the case of calm music with a slow tempo (节奏). For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more. 14 In sum, music can change our moods, emotions, and motivation. We can use music to express or challenge our moods. 15 For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful complaints. A．Music can also show the mood on a national level. B．We regularly use music to comfort our souls and pain. C．Music are likely to affect a nation’s policies or decisions. D．This is because they focus instead on the beauty of the music. E．When listening to music, We are amazed at how quickly time passes by. F．Music shows that one’s understanding of the passage of time is subjective. G．Consumers spend more time in the grocery store when the background music is slow. Passage 4 （2025高一下·山东烟台·期中）Not all hikers are great pathfinders. If you want to explore the outdoors, it’s necessary to have the right tools. Last summer, I went on a hiking trip to the mountains. I had a digital map on my phone. Halfway, my phone battery died. 16 This experience taught me that both can make your travels more enjoyable. 17 They can show the latest information about locations, events, and services. For example, they can display traffic conditions and nearby restaurants, and even allow you to book experiences directly from the map online, creating a smooth experience. However, digital maps have some limitations. They require a smooth Internet connection and a charged device. In areas with poor connectivity or where battery life is a concern, digital maps can become undependable. 18 They work anywhere, anytime and don’t depend on technology, making them a fail-safe option in remote or technologically challenging environments. Besides; you can take them home as a piece of your journey. They can strengthen the emotional connection to a place. I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a paper map I can hold in my hands. Of course, it’s not as detailed as a digital map? 19 This helps users understand spatial (空间的) relationships and layout better, which is important for travelers who want to explore a place meaningfully. The debate between paper and digital maps shouldn’t be about choosing one over the other, but rather about understanding when and how to use each tool effectively. 20 Whether you’re exploring a new city or going on a remote adventure, having both options can ensure you have the best possible experience. A．Luckily, my paper map saved me. B．I forgave the errors in a digital map. C．This is where paper maps are useful. D．But it provides a whole view of an area. E．Digital maps are convenient with real-time updates. F．It’s common to assume that the time of the paper map is over. G．The choice between them depends on your specific needs and situation. Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南·期中）South China Normal University is an excellent academic institution, where professors and students at SCNU really care about one another, resulting in a strong feeling of cooperation and an obvious lack of competitiveness. 21 I remember being inspired and surprised by the quality of my classmates’ work. Moreover, SCNU’s amount of activities and clubs accessible to students truly sticks out to me. There is a society for just about any random interest or passion you may have, and they are constantly hosting interesting events. I recalled tea tasting sessions being part of our college’s off-campus activities. 22 So when I heard about the event, I was overjoyed. 23 I knew how to “taste” tea, why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea, and what mood to be in when drinking tea. I discovered that tea comes in a wide variety of flavors, even within one type of tea, with slight differences in taste. Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. 24 Tea can also be used as a way for individuals to relax in today’s busy world, allowing the spirit, body, and mind to unwind a little and deal with life’s hardships. Apart from that, our university also hosts a cultural festival. It appeals to international students from various countries to perform music, dance, costumes, and traditional crafts (手艺) that reflect the culture of their home countries, as well as bring different flavors and specialties from various regions. 25 A．Certainly, everyone is motivated. B．In fact, all students like to attend lectures. C．It is more complex and ceremonial than only drinking tea. D．That day, I gained a better understanding of Chinese tea culture. E．Personally, I enjoy tea and am interested in learning more about it. F．Still, foreign students can’t totally grasp the essence of Chinese culture. G．Actually, Chinese and foreign friends can taste the cuisine of various countries. 13 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想 04 阅读理解七选五 (期末必刷20篇) （必修一到选择必修一） 必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·福建福州·期中） How to Study Less and Learn More The first thing that you need to realize is that it does not matter how long you spend studying is flawed (有缺陷的). Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again. 1 If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. There are ways to boost your studies and make yourself a more efficient student. You have to change the way you look at studying. Here is how you can do it. 2 . This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember. When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child. 3 , so that they begin to seem obvious to you. Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know. 4 . You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning. 5 . Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore. A．Write down all the casual facts or concepts B．You should be able to simplify most things C．Use all of your senses to connect the information D．One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour E．Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas F．Many learners find it hard to concentrate on too many things G．However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少学习时间却能学到更多知识的方法。 1．上文“Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again.(许多人坐下来一遍又一遍地试图记住事实)”描述了人们常规的学习方式，G选项“However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time.(然而，过多的学习只意味着你第一次没有掌握这些信息)”与上文形成转折，指出这种反复学习的方式存在问题，即如果第一次就掌握了信息，就不需要过多学习，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 2．下文“This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well.(这是让你超越视觉，同时利用其他感官)”提到要利用其他感官，C选项“Use all of your senses to connect the information.(运用你所有的感官来连接信息)”与下文内容相呼应，引出了利用多种感官学习的方法。故选C项。 3．上文“When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten year old child.(当你学习时，试着像给一个十岁的孩子解释一样向自己解释一切)”表明要以简单易懂的方式解释知识，B选项“You should be able to simplify most things(你应该能够简化大多数事情)”与上文逻辑一致，说明这样做应该能达到简化知识的效果。故选B项。 4．上文“Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know.(浏览你的文本，直到遇到一个你不熟悉或不完全确定的想法。当你找到这些想法时，把它们与你已经知道的想法联系起来)”讲述了要将新想法与已知想法建立联系，E选项“Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas(使用符号、隐喻或你的手指来代表这些想法)”进一步说明了可以通过一些方式来表示这些想法，是对上文内容的进一步补充。故选E项。 5．下文“Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore.(我们的大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，然后就会开始空白，每小时休息一下，保持思维敏捷，防止肌肉酸痛)”强调了每小时要休息，D选项“One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour(最后一个建议是每小时站起来伸展一下)”与下文内容相符，引出了每小时休息伸展的建议。故选D项。 Passage 2 It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. 6 As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen? Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. 7 They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere. 8 You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away. Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. 9 Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. 10 Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected. A．Set clear rules on table manners. B．Set and communicate clear boundaries. C．You can even use your phones to your advantage. D．Stick to conversations involving the whole family. E．Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more. F．However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens. G．This will inspire great conversations you might have missed. 【答案】6．F 7．E 8．B 9．G 10．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何提升家庭晚餐时间的质量，特别是对于青少年而言。 6．根据前文“It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other.(这一幕我们都很熟悉。在晚餐时间的某个时刻，家里的每个人都沉迷于他们的手机而不是彼此)”以及后文“As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them.(作为父母，我们真的应该想办法让这段时间对他们来说是一段积极的经历)”可知，前文提到一种晚餐时不好的现象，后文提及父母应该想办法改变，所以空处应是过渡句，讲述要改变的原因，所以F项“However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.(然而，高质量的家庭晚餐对青少年来说至关重要)”和前文构成转折关系，并解释后文原因，符合文意。故选F项。 7．根据前文“Reduce mealtime distractions.(减少进餐时间的干扰)”可知，本段主题是减少进餐时间的干扰，根据后文“They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.(当他们的注意力分散到其他地方时，他们可能会发现更难进行高质量的交流)”可知，前文应提到分散他们注意力的事，所以E项“Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.(玩手机的父母可能会更多地忽略孩子)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 8．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.(你可以决定是否以及如何让手机进入你的用餐时间，并作为一个家庭公开讨论这些界限。一种选择是设定一个时间限制，规定青少年在吃饭时拿出手机的时间，或者设置一个计时器，规定手机在被收起来之前可以使用多长时间)”可知，本段主要讲述为手机时间设定个时间限制，所以B项“Set and communicate clear boundaries.(设定并沟通明确的界限)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 9．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you.(注意你的孩子想要联系的迹象。如果你在玩手机，很难注意到孩子的需求，这就是为什么了解你周围的环境是至关重要的。当你的孩子想和你说话的时候，试着放下你的手机，给予他们全部的关注)”可知，G项“This will inspire great conversations you might have missed.(这会激发你可能错过的精彩对话)”讲述了放下手机的好处，是对前文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。 10．根据前文“Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens.(保持一致。持续的家庭晚餐和积极的交流有助于父母和孩子之间更好的联系)”以及后文“Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer.(一起看孩子们最喜欢的社交媒体内容可以拉近你们的距离)”可知，前文讲述父母需要和孩子保持一致，后文讲述一起看孩子们最喜欢的社交媒体内容，所以C项“You can even use your phones to your advantage.(你甚至可以利用你的手机)”承接上文，并引出下文内容。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期末） How to Keep a Long-Distance Friendship Perhaps a friend you’ve known for years has moved away, or you’ve made a new friend from another part of the world. Don’t let distance stop you from staying close. Here are some tips on how to stay in touch. Write letters. Receiving a letter from someone you care about can brighten your friend’s day. While technology makes it easy to stay in touch, writing a letter shows how much you value the relationship. You don’t need to write a long letter. 11 Share a show. Do you both enjoy a specific TV show? Although you can’t watch it together, you can agree to watch it at the same time and discuss it later. 12 After talking about the show, you can share others in your lives. 13 There are many interesting things about where your friend is from. If you get the chance to visit, explore together. Your friend might enjoy showing you around. This can deepen your understanding of their life and create shared memories. Think of your friend. 14 Maybe you saw a video or heard their favorite song on the radio. Use these moments to reach out with a simple message like, “Hi, I just saw/heard this, and it reminded me of you.” Such conversations keep your connection strong and remind them that they are in your mind. Make the effort to reconnect. Sometimes, distance leads to losing touch. It’s natural to feel awkward about regaining the friendship. 15 Send a message saying you’ve been thinking about them and wondering how they are doing. They will likely be thrilled to hear from you. A．But it’s never too late. B．Explore with them together. C．Learn about their hometown. D．Postcards are a lovely way to stay connected. E．Has something you did recently reminded you of your friend? F．This helps you stay in touch and provides a topic for conversation. G．This makes you feel cared about despite the distance between you. 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．C 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维持一段异地友谊的一些方法。 11．根据上文“Write letters. Receiving a letter from someone you care about can brighten your friend’s day. While technology makes it easy to stay in touch, writing a letter shows how much you value the relationship. You don’t need to write a long letter.(写信。收到来自你关心的人的信可以让你朋友的一天变得愉快。虽然科技让保持联系变得很容易，但写信能表明你有多重视这段关系。你不必写一封长信)”可知，上文主要讲述的是通过写信来维持友谊，且不必写长信，故空白处应承接上文，继续说明还有什么方式可以写信。选项D“明信片是保持联系的一种可爱方式”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据上文“Although you can’t watch it together, you can agree to watch it at the same time and discuss it later.(虽然你们不能一起看，但你们可以约定同时看，然后再讨论)”和下文“After talking about the show, you can share others in your lives.(聊完节目后，你们可以分享生活中的其他事情)”可知，空白处的内容应与同时看节目并讨论有关，且这个行为对维持友谊有好处。选项F“这有助于你们保持联系，并为对话提供一个话题”符合语境，其中的“This”指代上文的“同时看节目并讨论”这件事。故选F。 13．根据下文“There are many interesting things about where your friend is from. If you get the chance to visit, explore together. Your friend might enjoy showing you around. This can deepen your understanding of their life and create shared memories.(你朋友的家乡有很多有趣的事情。如果你有机会去拜访，就一起去探索。你的朋友可能会喜欢带你四处看看。这可以加深你对他们生活的理解，并创造共同的回忆)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要了解朋友的家乡，如果有机会，可以一起去探索。选项C“了解他们的家乡”能够概括本段主旨。故选C。 14．根据下文“Maybe you saw a video or heard their favorite song on the radio. Use these moments to reach out with a simple message like, ‘Hi, I just saw/heard this, and it reminded me of you.’ Such conversations keep your connection strong and remind them that they are in your mind.(也许你在视频上或收音机上听到了他们最喜欢的歌。利用这些时刻，发送一条简单的信息，比如‘嗨，我刚看到/听到这个，它让我想起了你。’这样的对话能让你们的联系保持紧密，并提醒他们，你在想着他们)”可知，空白处的内容应与某件事让你想起了朋友有关。选项E“你最近做的某事有没有让你想起你的朋友？”符合语境，且引出下文。故选E。 15．根据上文“Sometimes, distance leads to losing touch. It’s natural to feel awkward about regaining the friendship.(有时，距离会导致失去联系。重新获得友谊时感到尴尬是很自然的)”和下文“Send a message saying you’ve been thinking about them and wondering how they are doing. They will likely be thrilled to hear from you.(发一条信息说你一直在想他们，想知道他们过得怎么样。他们收到你的信息可能会很激动)”可知，空白处的内容应与虽然失去联系，但现在重新联系也不晚有关。选项A“但永远都不晚”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 Passage 4 The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 16 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies. Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 17 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the programme include a part to help me maintain my weight loss? Get real. 18 Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. 19 To maintain your weight, you must keep a balance between your intake of calories and the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year. Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t step on the scales every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 20 A．Stay balanced. B．Once a week is fine. C．Stick with your healthy eating plan. D．Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. E．Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for yourself. F．Regular weight checks will show you your progress over time. G．If so, you must find a way to turn excitement into determination. 【答案】16．G 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了作者提出了几个对于减肥的应对策略。 16．根据上文“Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds?(你曾经因为减掉几磅而兴奋过吗?)”以及下文“And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.(为了帮助你控制体重，你需要一些应对策略。)”可知，在并列词and前后句子意思都是围绕引出减肥话题，句子意思接近，而这里需要填空的句子需要回答上一句的问题，也需要与减肥策略相关，G项中“If so, you must find a way to turn excitement into determination.(如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转化为决心。)”中“find a way”与策略有关。故选G项。 17．根据上文“Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.(问问题。当你在研究不同的节食产品和计划，甚至和医生谈论饮食时，尽可能多地问问题。)”以及下文“Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the programme include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?(问一些像这样的问题:我需要购买特殊的膳食或补充剂吗？该计划是否包括帮助我保持减肥效果的部分？)”可知，问问题是为了了解自己，而E项中“Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for yourself.(让自己保持知晓状态可以帮助你选择最适合自己的饮食。)”其中“Being well-informed”和“for yourself”对应提问了解自己。故选E项。 18．根据前文“Get real.(现实点)”以及后文“Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.(不要让自己背负不切实际的期望。)”可知，作者认为确定减肥目标应该实际一点，D项“Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.(每周减掉一到两磅是一个现实的目标。)”关键词“a realistic goal”符合文意。故填D项。 19．根据本题位置是段落首句以及后文“To maintain your weight, you must keep a balance between your intake of calories and the energy you burn.(为了保持体重，你必须在摄入的卡路里和消耗的能量之间保持平衡。)”可知，均衡饮食还有锻炼身体消耗卡路里才是减肥有效策略。A项“Stay balanced.(维持均衡)”符合文意。故选A项。 20．根据前文“Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. (每天称体重并不能让你看到整体情况。)”以及本题位置处于段末，可知，要总结这个段落，并且本段主要讲述每周称重有利于看到变化，而不是每日去称重，那样看不出效果。B项“Once a week is fine.(一周一次就可以了。)”符合题意。故选B项。 Passage 5 （2025高一上·山东聊城·期末）Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. 21 Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and the sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” 22 If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. 23 They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 24 But they just leave when you are in trouble. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the “real” or the “false”. 25 Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. A．True friends are valuable. B．These people are not real friends. C．Friendship is really based on common interests. D．True friendship is not based on material things. E．New friends are made when you progress through school. F．You are lucky to find your friends in school. G．It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．B 24．G 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出友谊通常始于童年，学生时期发展的友谊往往可以维持很久，且友谊多基于共同兴趣，同时说明虚假朋友和真正的朋友的区别，强调真正的朋友很珍贵。 21．前文“Friendship usually develops during childhood. (友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的)”提到友谊发展于童年时期，后文“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. (学生时代交的朋友通常会持续很长时间)”指出学生时代的朋友维持时间长，因此E项“New friends are made when you progress through school. (当你在学校不断成长时，会结交新朋友)”符合语境，说明友谊会在学校时期继续发展，承前启后，其中的school和后文的student呼应。故选E。 22．前文“A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” (一个常见的观点是：“你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解他。”)”指出一个人所交往的朋友可以反映一个人的情况，后文“If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. (如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样)”举例说明朋友间的兴趣爱好往往是相似的，因此C项“Friendship is really based on common interests. (友谊实际上是基于共同兴趣的)”符合语境，点明朋友间会有共同兴趣，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选C。 23．前文“Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. (有些人出于不当的理由把你称作他们的朋友)”指出有些人交友的理由是不正当的，后文“They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. (他们只是表面上的“朋友”，而不是内心的“朋友”)”说明这类人给出的友谊停留在表面，而非出自内心，因此B项“These people are not real friends. (这些人不是真正的朋友)”符合语境，点明这类人不是真正的朋友，承前启后。故选B。 24．前文“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. (无论你是富有还是贫穷，真正的朋友都在)”表明真正的朋友可以同甘共苦，后文“But they just leave when you are in trouble. (但当你遇到麻烦时，他们就会离开)”有转折，表明有些朋友不能共患难，因此G项“It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. (如果你很富有，很容易拥有很多所谓的“朋友”)”符合语境，指出人富有时会交到很多所谓的“朋友”，承接前文，和后文形成对比，其中的rich在前文有同词复现，so-called “friends”是后文they指代的对象。故选G。 25．后文“Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. (有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事)”强调真正的朋友难找，以及真朋友的种种好处，因此A项“True friends are valuable. (真正的朋友是很珍贵的)”符合语境，表明真朋友很珍贵，引出后文对真朋友的阐述，其中的True friends是后文they指代的对象。故选A。 必修二的话题 Passage 1 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas witnessed an unexpected phenomenon:the animated film Ne Zha 2 broke box office records within days. By February 3rd, its earnings had already surpassed 4 billion yuan, outperforming even Hollywood blockbusters. Guo Fan, director of the sci-fi hit The Wandering Earth 2, praised the film online, calling it “a milestone for Chinese animation.” The film’s popularity forced cinemas to adapt quickly. 1 . Some theaters even scheduled 100 screenings per day, a number rarely seen before. Tickets sold out within minutes online, and long queues formed at ticket counters. 2 . For example, limited-edition blind boxes featuring characters like Shen Gongbao sold out instantly, and crowdfunding for collectible figures raised ten times the original goal. 3 . While staying true to ancient myths about gods and demons, the film adds modern themes like “fighting against fate” and friendship. Ne Zha, once a rebellious loner, now teams up with his former rival Ao Bing to face challenges. 4 . Scenes of flaming lotus flowers clashing with water dragons left audiences amazed, proving that Chinese animation can rival global standards. More than just entertainment, Ne Zha 2 bridges tradition and innovation. 5 — a message as powerful as its box office success. A．This dynamic relationship adds depth to the story, attracting both old and new fans B．To meet the huge demand, theaters introduced 1,000-seat screening halls for the first C．The film’s success also created a boom in related merchandise D．Many critics argue that the film’s special effects are its only strength E．Beyond its visual achievements, the flm’s storytelling stands out F．Social media played a key role in promoting the film’s release G．It inspires young viewers to embrace both cultural heritage and creative freedom 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、电影与戏剧 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《哪吒 2》在2025年春节期间的票房表现及其对观众的影响。 1．前文“The film’s popularity forced cinemas to adapt quickly.(这部电影的受欢迎程度迫使电影院迅速做出调整)”提到电影的受欢迎程度迫使电影院迅速做出调整。以及后文“Some theaters even scheduled 100 screenings per day, a number rarely seen before.(一些影院甚至每天安排100场放映，这是前所未有的数字)”提到影院的高频次放映。B选项“To meet the huge demand, theaters introduced 1, 000-seat screening halls for the first.(为了满足巨大的需求，影院首次引入了 1000 个座位的放映厅)”承接上文说的电影院要做出调整，又引出下文一些影院增加放映场次，符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据后文“For example, limited-edition blind boxes featuring characters like Shen Gongbao sold out instantly, and crowdfunding for collectible figures raised ten times the original goal.(例如，以申公豹等角色为特色的限量版盲盒瞬间售罄，可收藏人偶的众筹金额达到了最初目标的 10 倍)”可知，这些都是与电影相关的商品的情况，C选项“The film's success also created a boom in related merchandise.(这部电影的成功也引发了相关商品的热潮)”和下文内容紧密连接，能概括后文内容。故选C项。 3．根据后文“While staying true to ancient myths about gods and demons, the film adds modern themes like “fighting against fate” and friendship.(在忠实于古代神与魔的神话的同时，这部电影加入了“与命运抗争”和友谊等现代主题)”可知，这是在说电影的故事内容。E 选项 “Beyond its visual achievements, the flm’s storytelling stands out.(除了其视觉成就之外，这部电影的故事讲述也很突出)”引出下文对电影故事的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 4．根据前文“Ne Zha, once a rebellious loner, now teams up with his former rival Ao Bing to face challenges.(哪吒，曾经是一个叛逆的独行侠，现在与他以前的对手敖丙合作，共同面对挑战)”可知，A 选项“This dynamic relationship adds depth to the story, attracting both old and new fans.(这种充满活力的关系为故事增添了深度，吸引了新老粉丝)”中的“This dynamic relationship”指的是哪吒和敖丙之间的合作关系，承接上文，说明这种关系对故事和观众的影响。故选A项。 5．根据前文“More than just entertainment, Ne Zha 2 bridges tradition and innovation.( 《哪吒 2》不仅仅是娱乐，它还架起了传统与创新的桥梁)”可知，《哪吒 2》架起了传统与创新的桥梁。根据后文“a message as powerful as its box office success.(一个和它票房成功一样有力的信息)”可知，G选项“It inspires young viewers to embrace both cultural heritage and creative freedom(它激励年轻观众接受文化遗产和创作自由)”中的“It”指代《哪吒 2》，进一步说明电影的意义，既体现了传统与创新，又对年轻观众有激励作用，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 2 Exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. Assuming you have the all-clear and are ready to start, it’s wise to know some basic safety rules. 6 : Warm up. Warming up for five to 10 minutes prepares your body for exercise by providing more oxygen to your muscles, lubricating (润滑) your joints, and increasing range of motion. 7 . If you haven’t been exercising regularly, plan to increase your activity level to high-intensity over time. Going too hard or doing too much or too soon can cause overuse injuries like stress fractures (骨折), stiff or sore joints and muscles. Practice good form. Never sacrifice good form and posture. With good form, the different parts of your body work more efficiently with one another, and you are able to get greater benefits from exercise. Good form also helps you avoid injuries. 8 ; using proper form prevents that. Never force yourself to go farther, or lift more weight unless you can maintain good form while doing so. Don’t forget to cool down and stretch afterward. 9 . Finishing off with some stretches after your cool-down will improve your flexibility and range of motion. Choose shoes designed for your type of exercise. 10 . Replace shoes every six to 12 months depending on how often you work out and how quickly the shoes wear out. A．Don’t overdo it. B．Allow time for rest and recovery. C．There’s always a risk of injury with exercise. D．Following are some guidelines to ensure a safe workout. E．Activity-specific footwear is designed to meet the unique demands of a particular sport. F．Gradually slowing your activity at the end of a workout instead of stopping abruptly will prevent you from feeling dizzy. G．For example, allowing your knee to extend farther forward than the ends of your foot when you move forward suddenly can hurt your knee. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．G 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动时的一些基本安全规则，包括热身、不过度运动、保持良好的运动形式、运动后冷却和拉伸以及选择合适的运动装备等，以确保运动安全。 6．根据上文 “Exercise is one of the most important things you can do for your health. Assuming you have the all-clear and are ready to start, it’s wise to know some basic safety rules.(运动是你能为健康做的最重要的事情之一。假设你已获得许可并准备开始运动，了解一些基本的安全规则是明智的)”以及后文具体介绍的锻炼时的安全规则可知，此处需要一个句子来引出下文的安全规则。D选项“以下是一些确保安全锻炼的指导方针”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 7．设空处为主题句；根据下文“If you haven’t been exercising regularly, plan to increase your activity level to high-intensity over time. Going too hard or doing too much or too soon can cause overuse injuries like stress fractures (骨折), stiff or sore joints and muscles.(如果你没有定期锻炼，计划随着时间推移将活动水平提高到高强度。过于用力、做得过多或过快会导致过度使用损伤，如应力性骨折、关节和肌肉僵硬或酸痛)”可知，此段强调避免过度运动，否则会造成伤害。A选项“不要过度”符合该段主旨。故选A。 8．根据上文“Good form also helps you avoid injuries.(良好的运动形式也有助于避免受伤)”以及下文“using proper form prevents that. Never force yourself to go farther, or lift more weight unless you can maintain good form while doing so.(使用正确的形式可以避免受伤。除非你在这样做时能保持良好的形式，否则不要强迫自己过度伸展或举更重的东西)”可知，此处需要一个例子来说明不良运动形式会导致受伤。G选项 “例如，当你突然向前移动时，让膝盖比脚的末端向前伸展得更远会伤害膝盖”是对不良运动形式导致受伤的举例，符合语境。故选G。 9．根据上文“Don’t forget to cool down and stretch afterward.(运动后不要忘记进行冷却和拉伸)”以及下文“Finishing off with some stretches after your cool-down will improve your flexibility and range of motion.(在冷却后以一些拉伸结束将提高你的灵活性和活动范围)”可知，该段围绕运动后冷却展开。F选项“在锻炼结束时逐渐减慢活动，而不是突然停止，这将防止你感到头晕”说明了运动后逐渐减慢活动的好处，与冷却相关。故选F。 10．根据上文“Choose shoes designed for your type of exercise.(选择适合你运动类型的鞋子)”可知，此段主要讲选择合适的运动鞋。E选项“特定活动的鞋类是为了满足特定运动的独特需求而设计的”进一步说明了特定运动需要特定的鞋子，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （2025高一上·山东聊城·期末）Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. 11 Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and the sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” 12 If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. 13 They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 14 But they just leave when you are in trouble. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the “real” or the “false”. 15 Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. A．True friends are valuable. B．These people are not real friends. C．Friendship is really based on common interests. D．True friendship is not based on material things. E．New friends are made when you progress through school. F．You are lucky to find your friends in school. G．It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．B 14．G 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出友谊通常始于童年，学生时期发展的友谊往往可以维持很久，且友谊多基于共同兴趣，同时说明虚假朋友和真正的朋友的区别，强调真正的朋友很珍贵。 11．前文“Friendship usually develops during childhood. (友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的)”提到友谊发展于童年时期，后文“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. (学生时代交的朋友通常会持续很长时间)”指出学生时代的朋友维持时间长，因此E项“New friends are made when you progress through school. (当你在学校不断成长时，会结交新朋友)”符合语境，说明友谊会在学校时期继续发展，承前启后，其中的school和后文的student呼应。故选E。 12．前文“A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” (一个常见的观点是：“你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解他。”)”指出一个人所交往的朋友可以反映一个人的情况，后文“If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. (如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样)”举例说明朋友间的兴趣爱好往往是相似的，因此C项“Friendship is really based on common interests. (友谊实际上是基于共同兴趣的)”符合语境，点明朋友间会有共同兴趣，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选C。 13．前文“Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. (有些人出于不当的理由把你称作他们的朋友)”指出有些人交友的理由是不正当的，后文“They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. (他们只是表面上的“朋友”，而不是内心的“朋友”)”说明这类人给出的友谊停留在表面，而非出自内心，因此B项“These people are not real friends. (这些人不是真正的朋友)”符合语境，点明这类人不是真正的朋友，承前启后。故选B。 14．前文“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. (无论你是富有还是贫穷，真正的朋友都在)”表明真正的朋友可以同甘共苦，后文“But they just leave when you are in trouble. (但当你遇到麻烦时，他们就会离开)”有转折，表明有些朋友不能共患难，因此G项“It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. (如果你很富有，很容易拥有很多所谓的“朋友”)”符合语境，指出人富有时会交到很多所谓的“朋友”，承接前文，和后文形成对比，其中的rich在前文有同词复现，so-called “friends”是后文they指代的对象。故选G。 15．后文“Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. (有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事)”强调真正的朋友难找，以及真朋友的种种好处，因此A项“True friends are valuable. (真正的朋友是很珍贵的)”符合语境，表明真朋友很珍贵，引出后文对真朋友的阐述，其中的True friends是后文they指代的对象。故选A。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·福建三明·期中）How are you going to celebrate Father’s Day this year? Maybe you have a tradition of going to Dad’s favorite restaurant, going to a movie, or going to his favorite sporting event. 16 The following are some of the best ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Have a family game night. There’s nothing like a little friendly competition and hosting a family game night on Father’s Day is a good idea. Collect some of Dad’s favorite games, set out some snacks, and gather around for a night of family fun. 17 Enjoy the summer sunshine together. 18 So, go on a bike ride together, have a picnic, visit the beach, or simply take a walk in town. Just spending some quality time can be a good way to show how much you love him. Make his favorite meal. On Father’s Day, give Dad a break from the kitchen. Make him his favorite meal! 19 Besides, you could cook a delicious dinner-whatever your father will like best! Let Dad relax when you prepare a tasty meal that the entire family can enjoy. 20 At the end of the day, the best way to celebrate Father’s Day is to sincerely express your love and appreciation. Try to be thoughtful with your words. Though you could just say, “Thanks for being a good dad,” you could also take the time to think of something thoughtful to say. For example, you could think of a few things your dad has done in the past year that meant a lot to you. I believe that will be more than enough to put a smile on his face. A．Don’t put pressure on your dad. B．Tell him that you appreciate him. C．Why not try something different? D．For most of us, June is a month filled with sunshine. E．A great way to bring Father’s Day to a close is with a themed movie. F．Perhaps you could wake him up with a delicious, homemade breakfast G．This is a great way for the family to gather together and celebrate Father’s Day! 【答案】16．C 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了除传统方式外庆祝父亲节的不同且温馨的好方法 。 16．根据上文“Maybe you have a tradition of going to Dad’s favorite restaurant, going to a movie, or going to his favorite sporting event.(也许你有去爸爸最喜欢的餐厅、看电影或去看他最喜欢的体育赛事的传统)”可知，此处提到庆祝父亲节的一些传统方式，后文引出其他庆祝父亲节的好方式，空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出尝试不同方式的话题。C选项“为什么不尝试一些不同的方式呢？”承接上文对传统庆祝方式的描述，并引出下文对其他庆祝方式的介绍，符合题意。故选C。 17．根据上文“Collect some of Dad’s favorite games, set out some snacks, and gather around for a night of family fun.(收集一些爸爸最喜欢的游戏，准备一些零食，然后聚在一起度过一个充满家庭乐趣的夜晚)”可知，此处描述了家庭游戏夜的情景，后文应强调这种庆祝方式的意义。G选项“这是家人聚在一起庆祝父亲节的好方法！”承接上文对家庭游戏夜的描述，并指出这是家人聚在一起庆祝父亲节的好方法，符合题意。故选G。18．根据上文“Enjoy the summer sunshine together.(一起享受夏日的阳光)”可知，此处提到要一起享受夏日的阳光，后文具体描述了可以一起做的户外活动，空处应说明六月是充满阳光的月份，为后文描述户外活动做铺垫。D选项“对我们大多数人来说，六月是一个充满阳光的月份。”承接上文对享受夏日阳光的描述，并引出后文对户外活动的具体描述，符合题意。故选D。 19．根据上文“On Father’s Day, give Dad a break from the kitchen. Make him his favorite meal!(在父亲节这天，让爸爸从厨房里解脱出来。给他做他最喜欢的饭菜！)”可知，此处提到要给爸爸做他最喜欢的饭菜，后文提到可以准备一顿美味的晚餐，空处应进一步描述为爸爸准备饭菜的具体方式，且与早餐相关。F选项“也许你可以用一顿美味的自制早餐叫醒他。”承接上文对给爸爸做他最喜欢的饭菜的描述，并进一步提出用自制早餐叫醒他的建议，符合题意。故选F。 20．根据下文“At the end of the day, the best way to celebrate Father’s Day is to sincerely express your love and appreciation.(说到底，庆祝父亲节的最好方式就是真诚地表达你的爱和感激)”可知，此处总结全文，指出庆祝父亲节的最好方式是真诚地表达爱和感激，后文具体描述了如何表达爱和感激。B选项“告诉他你很感激他。”引出后文对如何表达爱和感激的具体描述，且作为本段主题句，概括了本段的主要内容，符合题意。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期中）Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea. 21 The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. 22 Fiction, in contrast, gives you access to the struggles, and ideas of various characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When considering different angles on an event, you’ll realize you can’t control everything. 23 When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. And this view is what we need to reduce our anxiety in the real world. Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. 24 The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life. 25 But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it. A．We want something and we spend years chasing it. B．But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C．We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D．Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly. E．Reading nonfiction is a well-established weapon against anxiety. F．Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance. G．In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety. 【答案】21．G 22．D 23．F 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读小说能够转变视角、提供远距离的审视角度、反映现实生活中的变化，还有助于克服焦虑。 21．根据上文“Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea.(对许多人来说，阅读非小说类书籍可以帮助他们树立决心，建立日常生活习惯。这种改善的生活方式会减少他们的焦虑。另一方面，当谈到小说时，人们往往拒绝接受这个想法。)”提到人们对非小说类书籍能帮助建立决心和规律生活以及减少焦虑的认可，而对小说类书籍常持否定态度，空处应是转折引出小说类书籍也有好处，G选项“In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety.(事实上，阅读小说也可以帮助你克服焦虑。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。“in (actual) fact”意为“（用以强调，尤其与刚提到的事情相反）事实上，实际上”。故选G。 22．前文“The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. (阅读小说的一个重要好处是它能帮助你改变角度。当你阅读一本自助书籍时，你通常会阅读一系列的课程，包括例子和实用的建议。)”提到读自助类书籍时，读者会从中汲取一系列包含例子和实用建议的经验方法，这是一种单向的知识传递方式，D选项“Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly.(因此，大多数知识是单方面传递的。)”与前文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选D。 23．根据后文“When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. (当我们处理日常压力因素时，我们觉得世界要压垮我们了。小说中的人物面临挑战，但我们作为读者与他们的经历是分开的。因此，我们对故事中发生的事情有一个鸟瞰视角。)”可知，此段主要讲阅读小说能让我们从一定距离看世界；F选项“Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance.(小说给了我们一个难得的机会从远处看整个世界。)”符合段落主旨，引领下文。故选F。 24．前文“Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary.(小说故事帮助我们理解故事和现实生活中变化的力量。通过故事，你开始了一段旅程，见证了一个虚构世界的进步。这些变化都是虚构的。)”指出小说中的变化是虚构的；空后“The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角花了几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。)”举例说明小说中的变化反映生活，B选项“But they often mirror events that could happen in real life.(但它们常常反映了在现实生活中可能发生的事件)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 25．根据根据上文“The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角要花几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。)”可知，对待自己所多年追寻的东西的，最终态度可能会发生改变；A选项“We want something and we spend years chasing it.(我们想要某样东西，并且会花数年时间去追逐它。)”与后文“But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it.(但经过许多次反复尝试后，我们意识到我们内心并不真正想要它。)”形成转折关系，指出花数年时间去追逐想要的某样东西，最终意识到自己内心并不真正想要，符合语境。故选A。 必修三的话题 Passage 1 Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool and crisp for absorbing the sights and sounds of nature. 1 Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family to go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating your senses, from seeing various colors in autumn leaves to feeling a breeze blow through the trees. 2 There you can hear the sounds of birds and other animals while relaxing. Try birdwatching. 3 It’s when many bird species take flight on their journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird sanctuary in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. Speak with your local plant nursery about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. 4 5 Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment with the choices you make. Small actions—such as recycling your family’s cardboard boxes or walking to nearby destinations instead of catching a ride in a car—help reduce waste and pollution. You could also approach leaders at your school or local government about organizing a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A．Protect nature. B．Organize community activities. C．Hiking with your friends is also a good choice. D．November is a great time of year for birdwatching. E．Or invite your friends to hike in a local nature center. F．You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home. G．Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。秋天适合享受户外，文章介绍了散步、观鸟、种植及保护自然等亲近自然的方式。 1．上文“Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool and crisp for absorbing the sights and sounds of nature.(秋天是享受户外的特殊时光，天气凉爽清新，可以感受大自然的景色和声音。)”提到秋天适合享受户外，感受自然。G选项Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits.(研究表明，在自然环境中度过时光有很多好处。)进一步说明了在自然环境中度过时光的益处，承接上文，引出下文介绍的亲近自然的方式。故选G项。 2．上文“Gather family to go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating your senses, from seeing various colors in autumn leaves to feeling a breeze blow through the trees.(召集家人在你家附近或当地公园散步或骑自行车。除了锻炼身体，你还会刺激你的感官，从看到秋叶的各种颜色到感受微风吹过树木。)”介绍了和家人在附近活动的情况。E选项Or invite your friends to hike in a local nature center.(或者邀请你的朋友去当地的自然中心徒步旅行。)中Or表示另一种选择，invite your friends与上文Gather family相对应，且hike in a local nature center也是亲近自然的方式，承接上文。故选E项。 3．上文“Try birdwatching.(尝试观鸟。)”提出观鸟这一活动，下文“It’s when many bird species take flight on their journeys to warm destinations to the south.(这是许多鸟类飞往南方温暖目的地的时期。)”说明了这个时期的特点。D选项November is a great time of year for birdwatching.(十一月是一年中观鸟的好时候。)指出了适合观鸟的时间，November与下文when many bird species take flight中鸟类迁徙的时间相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 4．上文“Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. Speak with your local plant nursery about what you can plant at this time of year in your area.(秋天是种植的好时候，因为对植物来说天气不那么热了，但土壤仍然温暖。在美国一些气候较温和的地区，你可以在12月之前种植像菠菜、西兰花和羽衣甘蓝这样的多叶作物。和你当地的苗圃谈谈你所在地区每年这个时候可以种植什么。)”围绕秋天种植展开。F选项You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home.(你也可以在家里养盆栽植物，把大自然带进室内。)中，bring nature inside by having potted plants与上文在户外种植相呼应，且也是与自然相关的活动。故选F项。 5．下文“Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment with the choices you make. Small actions—such as recycling your family’s cardboard boxes or walking to nearby destinations instead of catching a ride in a car—help reduce waste and pollution. You could also approach leaders at your school or local government about organizing a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone.(另一种亲近自然的方式是通过你的选择来表明你关心环境。一些小行动 —— 比如回收你家的纸箱，或者步行去附近的目的地而不是乘车 —— 有助于减少浪费和污染。你也可以联系你学校或当地政府的领导，组织一次社区清理活动，让每个人都能欣赏到美丽的户外环境。)”主要讲述了保护环境的一些行为。A选项Protect nature.(保护自然。)作为小标题，概括了这一段的主旨，引出下文保护环境的具体做法。故选A项。 Passage 2 How to Prepare for Flooding For most Europeans, wet winters are as common as water off a duck’s back. However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges, with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners. Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. 6 . Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. 7 Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov. uk/ check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags, flood boards, and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow. Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. 8 . During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. 9 , for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood, wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home. 10 , as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it’s declared safe. Use bottled water if possible. A．Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B．Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C．Identify your meeting places in case of separation D．The more you know, the more prepared you can be E．But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F．Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G．Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化导致洪水频发的情况下，人们应如何做好应对洪水的准备，包括洪水前的预防措施、洪水发生时的应对方法以及洪水后的处理建议。 6．上文“Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. (洪水不再局限于河岸地区；它还可能影响城镇、城市，甚至干旱的景观)”以及后文“Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. (相反，它是关于采取切实可行的措施，在日益不可预测的气候中建立适应性)”提到洪水的影响范围更广，但应对洪水不应是恐惧，而是采取措施，空处应承上启下，说明应对洪水灾害应有的态度。E选项“但应对洪水风险并不是要害怕最坏的情况”符合语境，其中fearing the worst与后文taking practical steps形成对比。故选E。 7．下文“Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov.uk/check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. (通过访问gov.uk/check-flooding，了解你所在地区的最新洪水预警，并确保你的房屋保险涵盖洪水损失。像铺瓷砖、抬高插座、安装防逆流水龙头等简单措施可以显著降低维修成本)”等一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施，可知空处应该是对下文措施的一个总结性陈述。D选项“你知道的越多，准备的就越充分”符合语境，引出下文一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施。故选D。 8．上文“Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. (为你的家人和宠物制定一个疏散计划，确定安全的出口路线和临时避难所的位置。检查邻居的情况，特别是老人或弱势群体，并考虑将他们纳入你的计划中)”介绍了应对洪水灾害时应制定疏散计划，包括确定安全出口路线和临时避难所位置，以及检查邻居的情况并将他们纳入计划中。空处应承接上文，进一步说明制定疏散计划时的注意事项。C选项“确定你们在分离时的会合地点”符合语境，承接上文中的制定疏散计划。故选C。 9．根据上文“During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. (在洪水期间，如果你面临直接危险，请拨打紧急服务电话。在撤离前关闭主电源。如有需要，地方议会可以提供紧急避难所)”以及下文“for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. (因为它可能水流湍急且受到污染。如果你确实接触了洪水，事后要彻底清洗自己并更换衣服)”可知，空处应该是承接上文，且引出下文对于洪水危险的描述。A选项“避免在洪水中行走或游泳”符合语境，说明要避免在洪水中行走或游泳，因为洪水可能水流湍急且受到污染。故选A。 10．下文“as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs.(因为他们应该能够派一名工程师来确保安全，并进行任何必要的维修)”可知，本段介绍了应对洪水灾害后应联系水电供应商，在恢复供电前应确保安全。空处应承接上文，说明在恢复供电前应做的准备工作。F选项“在恢复供电前联系你的水电供应商”符合语境，引出下文中的水电供应商可以派工程师来确保安全并进行维修。故选F。 Passage 3 Society has leaned into the convenience of throwaway culture, with repair skills being lost across generations in favor of simply replacing items when they break. 11 This situation is causing damage to our planet every day. That’s where Repair Cafes come in. 12 The concept is simple: visitors with broken items and volunteer repair specialists come together to repair and learn or just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee. The key purposes are to create opportunities for people from different cultures and generations to meet, learn, and share skills and to prevent stuff going to landfill. When former journalist Martine Postma created the concept back in 2009, it was simply an experiment to see if the idea could work. 13 Fast-forward to today, the Repair Cafe Foundation reports over 2,200 active cafes in 46 countries worldwide. These cafes create connection among people who have a genuine love for the planet. 14 A 2021 study found that repair cafes in the Netherlands alone prevented over 800 tons of waste landfill in just 2 years. And those are just the trackable results. The repair cafes have seen a spotlight recently and the interest looks like it will only follow an upwards trend. 15 As generations are becoming more aware of the dangers the planet faces, people are seeking connection and ways to take care of it. And the repair cafes bring both in abundance. Looking forward, the future continues to look bright. A．Luckily, the idea took off. B．Thus, waste is on the rise. C．So what exactly is a Repair Cafe? D．They are making a real difference, too. E．This trend is boosting profits for tourism. F．She had tested the model in three countries. G．The popularity signals a reason to be optimistic. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“修理咖啡馆”（Repair Cafes）的兴起、概念、发展及其对环境和社会的积极影响。 11．空前“Society has leaned into the convenience of throwaway culture, with repair skills being lost across generations in favor of simply replacing items when they break.(社会已经越来越倾向于接受一次性文化所带来的便利，结果导致维修技能在代际之间逐渐失传，人们更倾向于在物品损坏时直接更换，而不是修理)”说明了人们现在喜欢更换东西，空格处应该说这会带来什么后果，B选项“Thus, waste is on the rise.(因此，浪费呈上升趋势)”说明了人们喜欢更换东西会导致浪费，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 12．空前“That’s where Repair Cafes come in.(“修理咖啡馆”正是在这样的背景下应运而生)”说明了“修理咖啡馆”应运而生，空后“The concept is simple: visitors with broken items and volunteer repair specialists come together to repair and learn or just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee.(“修理咖啡馆”的理念其实很简单：携带损坏物品的访客与志愿者维修专家们聚在一起，共同修理物品、交流学习，或者只是悠闲地享受一杯茶或咖啡)”阐述了“修理咖啡馆”的概念，空格处应该引出对“修理咖啡馆”的概念的解释，C选项“So what exactly is a Repair Cafe?(那么到底什么是“修理咖啡馆呢”？)”提出“什么是“维修咖啡馆呢””的疑问，引出后文的解释，符合语境，故选C。 13．空前“When former journalist Martine Postma created the concept back in 2009, it was simply an experiment to see if the idea could work.(早在2009年，前记者Martine Postma就提出了这个概念，当时这仅仅是一个试验，旨在验证这个想法是否可行)”说明刚开始的时候这只是一个试验，空后“Fast-forward to today, the Repair Cafe Foundation reports over 2,200 active cafes in 46 countries worldwide.(时光荏苒，如今“修理咖啡馆”基金会报告称，在全球46个国家中，已有超过2200家活跃的“修理咖啡馆”)”说明了“修理咖啡馆”后来发展起来了，空格处应该说这个咖啡馆发展，A选项“Luckily, the idea took off.(幸运的是，这个想法成功了)”中的the idea指的是“修理咖啡馆”的这个概念，引出了后来它的发展，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 14．空前“These cafes create connection among people who have a genuine love for the planet.(这些咖啡馆在那些真正热爱地球的人们之间建立了联系)”说明了这些咖啡馆给人带来的好处，空后“A 2021 study found that repair cafes in the Netherlands alone prevented over 800 tons of waste landfill in just 2 years.(2021年的一项研究显示，仅在荷兰，“修理咖啡馆”就在短短两年内阻止了超过800吨的垃圾被填埋)”说明的是“修理咖啡馆”在环保方面的贡献，由此可见，“修理咖啡馆”带来了很大的影响，D选项“They are making a real difference, too.(它们也在发挥真正的作用)”说明了它们带来了很大的影响，起了很大的作用，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 15．空前“The repair cafes have seen a spotlight recently and the interest looks like it will only follow an upwards trend.(最近，“修理咖啡馆”受到了广泛关注，人们对它的兴趣似乎只会持续上升)”说明了人们对“修理咖啡馆”的兴趣只会上升，空后“As generations are becoming more aware of the dangers the planet faces, people are seeking connection and ways to take care of it. And the repair cafes bring both in abundance.(随着一代又一代人越来越意识到地球所面临的危险，人们开始寻求建立联系以及照顾地球的方法。而“修理咖啡馆”正好同时满足了这两个需求，且资源丰富)”解释了“修理咖啡馆”应该会受欢迎的原因，G选项“The popularity signals a reason to be optimistic.(这种受欢迎程度预示着有理由保持乐观)”承上启下，说明了有理由乐观，引出后文可以乐观的原因，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·广西贵港·期中）We’re fortunate to have access to a combination of technology and the Internet in the information age. This provide rich resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves. 16 It means that the technological tools can not only improve our efficiency, but also have the power to trap us in a web of distractions (分心之事). 17 According to a survey, a surprising 84.4% of the participants, on average, are reported being distracted at work. Emails, phone calls, texts, and co-workers divert (转移) a massive 81% of attention, while the Internet, with its unlimited source of information and entertainment, also distracts a large percent of attention. What’s more, the survey shows that a shocking 67% of workers say that their work is often affected by a large amount of time spent in meetings and calls. These distractions are more than annoyances — they’re loud and endless in their efforts to divert our attention, pulling us away from what truly matters. 18 Another study provides further understanding of our challenges with distractions. 19 The pace quickens for automatic stimuli (刺激物) but slows for conscious tasks. This makes keeping focus in our busy world an ever-increasing challenge. Just think about it: You’re focused on a project, and then your phone rings with a notification. 20 And regaining your focus might be harder than you expect. The same goes for an interesting social media post that catches your eye-pulling you away from your task and keeping you in the sea of distractions. A．However, every coin has two sides. B．It is not difficult to return to your project. C．The data shows how common this issue is. D．Easily distracted people are not in the majority. E．They make it impossible for us to focus on any single task F．The insignificant sound is enough to disturb your concentration. G．It found that brain wave frequency varies with the type of outside stimuli. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．E 19．G 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在信息时代，我们很幸运能够接触到技术和互联网的结合。这为我们学习、交流和娱乐提供了丰富的资源。然而，技术工具不仅可以提高我们的效率，也有可能使我们陷入分心之中。 16．根据上文“We’re fortunate to have access to a combination of technology and the Internet in the information age. This provide rich resources for learning, connecting, and entertaining ourselves.( 在信息时代，我们很幸运能够接触到技术和互联网的结合。这为我们学习、交流和娱乐提供了丰富的资源)”提到在信息时代我们能接触科技和网络，这提供了丰富资源用于学习、交流和娱乐，以及下文“It means that the technological tools can not only improve our efficiency, but also have the power to trap us in a web of distractions (分心之事).( 这意味着技术工具不仅可以提高我们的效率，而且有能力使我们陷入分心的网络中)”指出技术工具不仅能提高效率，还可能让我们陷入分心之事的网络中。A选项 “However, every coin has two sides.( 然而，事物都有两面性)”起到了承上启下的作用，说明科技和网络有好的一面也有不好的一面。故选A项。 17．根据下文“According to a survey, a surprising 84.4% of the participants, on average, are reported being distracted at work.( 根据一项调查，平均84.4%的参与者报告说他们在工作中分心，这一比例令人惊讶)”可知，此处是通过调查数据说明人们在工作中分心的情况很普遍。C 选项“The data shows how common this issue is.( 这些数据表明这个问题是多么普遍)”能够引出下文关于调查数据的内容。故选C项。 18．根据上文“These distractions are more than annoyances — they’re loud and endless in their efforts to divert our attention, pulling us away from what truly matters.( 这些让人分心的事情不仅仅是烦恼——它们吵吵嚷嚷，没完没了地试图转移我们的注意力，把我们从真正重要的事情上拉开)”提到这些分心之事不仅仅是令人烦恼的事，它们努力转移我们的注意力，让我们远离真正重要的事情。E选项“They make it impossible for us to focus on any single task.( 它们使我们不可能专注于任何一项任务)”进一步说明了这些分心之事的危害，与上文衔接紧密。故选E项。 19．根据上文“Another study provides further understanding of our challenges with distractions.( 另一项研究为我们进一步了解分心带来的挑战提供了帮助)”可知，这里要介绍另一项关于分心的研究结果。G选项“It found that brain wave frequency varies with the type of outside stimuli.( 它发现脑电波频率会随着外界刺激的类型而变化)”符合语境，介绍了研究发现的内容。故选G项。 20．根据上文“You’re focused on a project, and then your phone rings with a notification.( 你专注于一个项目，然后你的手机响了，有一条通知)”提到手机响了，有一条通知。以及下文说“And regaining your focus might be harder than you expect.( 重新集中注意力可能比你预期的要难)”说明重新集中注意力可能比你预期的要难。F选项“The insignificant sound is enough to disturb your concentration.( 这个微不足道的声音足以干扰你的注意力)”承上启下，说明手机通知的声音虽小却能干扰注意力，导致很难再集中注意力。故选F项。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·福建·期中）Planting trees should be part of your lifestyle if you care about the environment. More importantly, plant those trees that help reduce greenhouse gases. Generally, look for evergreen trees, those with heavy trunks (树干), and those with deep roots. If all the above trees do not fit your climate zone, go for any trees within your area. 21 Oak Trees All oak tree species are very useful in carbon sequestration (碳截存). Of all trees discussed here, oak trees have the longest impact when it comes to carbon absorption (吸收). 22 Interestingly, the oak continues producing fruits for up to 700 years. Oaks are easy to grow and require minimal care. You may grow one in your backyard as long as it is not too close to the house. The Black Walnut (胡桃) 23 Not only can the tree absorb some carbon from the air but you also enjoy some walnuts as it becomes fully grown. Scientifically known as Juglans Nigra, the black walnut tree is native to North America. The tree grows well in most regions but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river zones. It is ideal for those in Southern Ontario, South Dakota, Georgia, and Northern Florida for Americans. 24 Mangroves The mangrove tree is probably one of the best at carbon absorption. Most people know the mangrove as a tree used in carbon trading projects across the world. The main reason is that it absorbs so much carbon dioxide. 25 It also stores large amounts of carbon in its thick trunk. These factors make mangroves among the best choices for carbon absorption. A．There are general guidelines to serve. B．The following trees are among the best. C．The black walnut gives you double benefits. D．The tree can remain alive for up to 1,000 years. E．The black walnut also offers many health benefits. F．It can absorb carbon through its leaves and roots. G．It also thrives in Europe and parts of Northern Asia. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．G 25．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能够吸收二氧化碳的几个树种。 21．设空处位于第一段末尾，应该与前文衔接，并能引出下文，上文“Generally, look for evergreen trees, those with heavy trunks (树干), and those with deep roots. If all the above trees do not fit your climate zone, go for any trees within your area.(一般来说，要找常青树，那些树干粗壮，根深的树。如果以上所有的树木都不适合你的气候区，那就选择你所在地区的树木)”是关于如何选择树种，下文具体介绍了几种树，B项“下面这些树是最好的选择”符合语境，故选B。 22．设空处位于段中，是承上启下的过渡句，根据上文“Of all trees discussed here, oak trees have the longest impact when it comes to carbon absorption (吸收).(在这里讨论的所有树木中，橡树对碳吸收的影响是最长的)”和下文“Interestingly, the oak continues producing fruits for up to 700 years.(有趣的是，橡树在长达700年的时间里继续结出果实)”可知，此处在介绍橡树的存活周期长，D项“这种树可以存活1000年之久”符合语境，故选D。 23．设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句，根据下文“Not only can the tree absorb some carbon from the air but you also enjoy some walnuts as it becomes fully grown.(树不仅可以从空气中吸收一些碳，而且当它完全长大时，你也可以享受一些核桃)”可知，胡桃具有吸收二氧化碳和供人享用两大优点，C项“黑胡桃给你带来双重好处”符合语境，故选C。 24．设空处位于段尾，应与前文相衔接，上文“The tree grows well in most regions but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river zones. It is ideal for those in Southern Ontario, South Dakota, Georgia, and Northern Florida for Americans.(这种树在大多数地区都生长得很好，但在河流地区却很茂盛。对于美国人来说，它是安大略省南部、南达科他州、佐治亚州和佛罗里达州北部的理想选择)”提到了黑胡桃树在不同地区的生情况，G项“它也在欧洲和北亚部分地区蓬勃发展”符合语境，该项中的“also”起到了很好的衔接作用，故选G。 25．设空处位于段中，应与前后文相衔接，上文“The main reason is that it absorbs so much carbon dioxide.(主要原因是它吸收了太多的二氧化碳)”提到红树林吸收很多二氧化碳，下文“It also stores large amounts of carbon in its thick trunk.(它还在厚厚的树干中储存了大量的碳)”提到红树林可以将二氧化碳储存在厚厚的树干中，F项“它可以通过叶子和根吸收碳”符合语境，故选F。 选择必修一的话题 Passage 1 （2025高一下·山东威海·阶段练习）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. 1 In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. 2 It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health. He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. 3 Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so tea was created. 4 It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. 5 Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良). A．There are many varieties of tea. B．Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. C．The best time to drink is in between meals. D．Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. E．Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe. F．And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. G．According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国文化中的重要地位、起源、益处及饮用建议。 1．由上文“With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. (随着中国社会和经济的发展，茶叶生产的规模一直在增加。)”及下文“In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. (反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。)”可知，本空应说明茶叶生产规模增加的同时，茶文化也在发展。D选项“Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. (同时，茶文化变得更加丰富多彩。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 2．由上文“Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. (茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。)”可知，此处应进一步阐述茶与中国文化的具体联系，F选项“And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. (它的研究范围很广，内容非常丰富。)”说明茶的研究涉及广泛领域和丰富内容，体现了茶与中国文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。 3．由上文“He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. (他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸，作为一种健康预防措施。有一个故事是这样的，一年夏天，神农和他的宫廷人员在访问他王国的一个偏远地区时停下来休息。)”可知，此处应描述神农和他的宫廷人员休息时发生的事情，G选项“According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. (根据他的命令，仆人们开始烧水给宫廷人员喝。)”承接上文，说明仆人们按照神农的要求开始烧水，符合语境，故选G。 4．由下文“It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. (它提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的好处，B选项“Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. (喝茶有很多好处。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选B。 5．由下文“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. (不要在饭前或饭后立即喝茶。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的最佳时间，C选项“The best time to drink is in between meals. (喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。)”与下文关于喝茶时间的描述相呼应，能引出下文对饭前饭后不宜喝茶的解释，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water. Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. 6 So what's the truth? Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day? Long story short — yes. One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration. 7 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly. One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. 8 Along with drinking it, cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery. One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. 9 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too. Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions. 10 In fact, your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimate goal of why you're drinking water in the first place—to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthy and happy. A．Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many. B．Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories. C．There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier. D．Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature. E．Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health. F．Plus, a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore. G．The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喝冷水对身体的影响，包括对消化、水分补充和运动恢复等方面的好处，同时也提到了一些不同的观点。 6．根据文章上文“Some claim that drinking cold water is bad for your digestion. (有些人声称喝冷水对消化不好。那么真相是什么呢？)”可知，这里需要补充一个关于喝冷水的不同观点。选项B“其他人声称冷水会让你燃烧更多卡路里”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据文章下文“ And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.(喝冷水的一个主要好处是有助于补充水分。它还能帮助你的器官正常运作)”可知，本段主要讲水分补充的重要性。选项D“保持水分补充对调节体温很重要”符合语境，承接下文。故选D。 8．根据文章上文“One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others. (一项研究回顾了六名男性运动员在不同温度下饮水的情况，发现饮用16摄氏度的水并增加水量会导致出汗减少)”可知，选项总结上文说明喝冷水的其他作用。故C选项“有一种说法是，喝冷水会让你更饿”符合语境，故选C。 9．根据文章上文“One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status. 4 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired, too.(《人体动力学》的一项研究发现，运动后立即进行10分钟的冷水淋浴有助于补充水分。同时，他们也会感到不那么疲劳)”可知，选项承接上文说明冷水淋浴对运动员的好处。选项F“此外，10分钟的冷水淋浴已被证明可以帮助运动员减少酸痛感”符合语境，故选F。 10．根据上文“Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions.(即使喝冷水有这么多好处，也有一些不同的观点)”可知，选项承接上文说明冷水对身体健康的负面观点。选项E“一些专家声称冷水实际上对你的身体健康不利”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·山东泰安·期中）Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator. 11 The emotional power of music is one of the main reasons why people devote so much time, energy, and money to it. People use music to achieve various goals, such as feeling more energized, keeping focused on tasks, and reducing boredom. Music offers a resource for emotion regulation. For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations. 12 Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself. Listening to soft and slow music, such as classical music, is better for managing negative emotions compared to hard or heavy music. 13 Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems to keep attention away from time processing. Moreover, this attention-related shortening effect appears to be greater in the case of calm music with a slow tempo (节奏). For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more. 14 In sum, music can change our moods, emotions, and motivation. We can use music to express or challenge our moods. 15 For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful complaints. A．Music can also show the mood on a national level. B．We regularly use music to comfort our souls and pain. C．Music are likely to affect a nation’s policies or decisions. D．This is because they focus instead on the beauty of the music. E．When listening to music, We are amazed at how quickly time passes by. F．Music shows that one’s understanding of the passage of time is subjective. G．Consumers spend more time in the grocery store when the background music is slow. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．F 14．G 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了音乐在不同文化和年龄段中被用作一种强大的情绪调节器，通过音乐可以表达或挑战我们的情绪，还可以在国家层面上表达情绪。 11．根据上文“Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator.(音乐在不同文化和不同年龄段中都被用作一种强大的情绪调节器。)”可知，音乐可以用于调节情绪。B选项中“comfort our souls and pain”对应上文中“a powerful mood regulator”。故B选项“我们经常用音乐来安慰我们的灵魂和痛苦”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations.(例如，悲伤的音乐使听众远离痛苦的情况。)”以及下文“Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself.(此外，与听众个人经历有关的歌词可以表达出一个人可能无法表达自己的感受或经历。)”可知，上文提到悲伤的音乐可以使人远离痛苦，后文则提到歌词与听众经历的联系，由此可知，空处承接上文，说明悲伤的音乐使人远离痛苦的原因。故D选项“这是因为他们反而专注于音乐之美”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据下文“Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music.(音乐是一种强大的情感刺激物，它改变了我们与时间的关系。听悦耳的音乐时，时间似乎确实过得飞快。)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的。故F选项“音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的”符合语境，故选F。 14．根据上文“For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more.(例如，音乐被用于候诊室以减少等待时间的主观长度，或被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品。)”可知，上文举例说明了音乐被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品，G选项中“spend more time”对应上文中“stay for longer”。故G选项“当背景音乐缓慢时，消费者在杂货店花费的时间更多”符合语境，引起下文。故选G。 15．根据下文“For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians (伊朗人的) painful complaints.(例如，抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨。)”可知，下文举例说明了抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨，可见音乐可以表达一个国家人民的心情，即音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪。故A选项“音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪'”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·山东烟台·期中）Not all hikers are great pathfinders. If you want to explore the outdoors, it’s necessary to have the right tools. Last summer, I went on a hiking trip to the mountains. I had a digital map on my phone. Halfway, my phone battery died. 16 This experience taught me that both can make your travels more enjoyable. 17 They can show the latest information about locations, events, and services. For example, they can display traffic conditions and nearby restaurants, and even allow you to book experiences directly from the map online, creating a smooth experience. However, digital maps have some limitations. They require a smooth Internet connection and a charged device. In areas with poor connectivity or where battery life is a concern, digital maps can become undependable. 18 They work anywhere, anytime and don’t depend on technology, making them a fail-safe option in remote or technologically challenging environments. Besides; you can take them home as a piece of your journey. They can strengthen the emotional connection to a place. I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a paper map I can hold in my hands. Of course, it’s not as detailed as a digital map? 19 This helps users understand spatial (空间的) relationships and layout better, which is important for travelers who want to explore a place meaningfully. The debate between paper and digital maps shouldn’t be about choosing one over the other, but rather about understanding when and how to use each tool effectively. 20 Whether you’re exploring a new city or going on a remote adventure, having both options can ensure you have the best possible experience. A．Luckily, my paper map saved me. B．I forgave the errors in a digital map. C．This is where paper maps are useful. D．But it provides a whole view of an area. E．Digital maps are convenient with real-time updates. F．It’s common to assume that the time of the paper map is over. G．The choice between them depends on your specific needs and situation. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了纸质地图和数字地图各自的优缺点，强调了在户外探险时两者结合使用的重要性。 16．上文“Halfway, my phone battery died. (走到一半，我的手机没电了)”可知，作者的手机没电了，空处承接上文，说明在这种情况下纸质地图的重要性。A选项“幸运的是，我的纸质地图救了我”符合语境，说明纸质地图在关键时刻发挥了作用。故选A。 17．下文“They can show the latest information about locations, events, and services. For example, they can display traffic conditions and nearby restaurants, and even allow you to book experiences directly from the map online, creating a smooth experience. (它们可以显示有关地点、事件和服务的最新信息。例如，它们可以显示交通状况和附近的餐馆，甚至允许你直接从在线地图上预订体验，创造一个流畅的体验)”可知，数字地图有很多便利之处，E选项“数字地图更新及时，使用方便”符合语境，是对下文内容的概括。故选E。 18．上文“However, digital maps have some limitations. They require a smooth Internet connection and a charged device. In areas with poor connectivity or where battery life is a concern, digital maps can become undependable. (然而，数字地图也有一些局限性。它们需要稳定的网络连接和充满电的设备。在连接性差或电池寿命是问题的地区，数字地图可能变得不可靠)”可知，数字地图在特定情况下可能不可靠，空处承接上文，说明纸质地图在数字地图不可靠时的作用。C选项“这就是纸质地图有用的时候”符合语境，指出纸质地图在数字地图不可靠时的作用，并引出下文对纸质地图优势的介绍。故选C。 19．上文“Of course, it’s not as detailed as a digital map? (当然，它不像数字地图那么详细)”可知，纸质地图不如数字地图详细，空处承接上文，D选项中的But和前文形成转折关系，且“it provides a whole view of an area (但它提供了对整个区域的全面视图)”说明纸质地图的优势，符合语境。故选D。 20．上文“The debate between paper and digital maps shouldn’t be about choosing one over the other, but rather about understanding when and how to use each tool effectively. (纸质地图和数字地图之间的争论不应该是选择其中一个而不是另一个，而应该是了解何时以及如何有效地使用每种工具)”可知，纸质地图和数字地图各有优缺点，空处承接上文，说明选择哪种地图取决于具体情况。G选项“选择哪种取决于你的具体需求和情况”符合语境，是对上文内容的总结。故选G。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南·期中）South China Normal University is an excellent academic institution, where professors and students at SCNU really care about one another, resulting in a strong feeling of cooperation and an obvious lack of competitiveness. 21 I remember being inspired and surprised by the quality of my classmates’ work. Moreover, SCNU’s amount of activities and clubs accessible to students truly sticks out to me. There is a society for just about any random interest or passion you may have, and they are constantly hosting interesting events. I recalled tea tasting sessions being part of our college’s off-campus activities. 22 So when I heard about the event, I was overjoyed. 23 I knew how to “taste” tea, why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea, and what mood to be in when drinking tea. I discovered that tea comes in a wide variety of flavors, even within one type of tea, with slight differences in taste. Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. 24 Tea can also be used as a way for individuals to relax in today’s busy world, allowing the spirit, body, and mind to unwind a little and deal with life’s hardships. Apart from that, our university also hosts a cultural festival. It appeals to international students from various countries to perform music, dance, costumes, and traditional crafts (手艺) that reflect the culture of their home countries, as well as bring different flavors and specialties from various regions. 25 A．Certainly, everyone is motivated. B．In fact, all students like to attend lectures. C．It is more complex and ceremonial than only drinking tea. D．That day, I gained a better understanding of Chinese tea culture. E．Personally, I enjoy tea and am interested in learning more about it. F．Still, foreign students can’t totally grasp the essence of Chinese culture. G．Actually, Chinese and foreign friends can taste the cuisine of various countries. 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了华南师范大学的学术氛围、丰富的社团活动（如茶文化体验）和国际文化节，强调其合作精神与文化多样性。 21．由上文“South China Normal University is an excellent academic institution, where professors and students at SCNU really care about one another, resulting in a strong feeling of cooperation and an obvious lack of competitiveness. (华南师范大学是一所优秀的学术机构，华南师范大学的教授和学生真正关心彼此，形成了强烈的合作感，明显缺乏竞争力。)”可知，上文描述了华南师范大学良好的学术氛围和师生关系，本空应承接上文，进一步说明这种氛围对学生的积极影响。A选项“Certainly, everyone is motivated. (当然，每个人都受到了激励。)”说明在这种氛围下学生受到激励，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 22．由上文“Moreover, SCNU’s amount of activities and clubs accessible to students truly sticks out to me. There is a society for just about any random interest or passion you may have, and they are constantly hosting interesting events. I recalled tea tasting sessions being part of our college’s off - campus activities. (此外，华南师范大学为学生提供的活动和社团数量真的让我印象深刻。几乎任何你可能有的随机兴趣或爱好，都有一个对应的社团，而且他们经常举办有趣的活动。我记得品茶活动是我们学校校外活动的一部分。)”以及下文“So when I heard about the event, I was overjoyed. (所以当我听说这个活动时，我欣喜若狂。)”可知，本空应说明“我”对品茶活动的态度或原因。E选项“Personally, I enjoy tea and am interested in learning more about it. (就我个人而言，我喜欢茶，并且有兴趣更多地了解它。)”解释了“我”对品茶活动感兴趣的原因，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 23．由下文“I knew how to “taste” tea, why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea, and what mood to be in when drinking tea. I discovered that tea comes in a wide variety of flavors, even within one type of tea, with slight differences in taste. (我知道如何“品”茶，为什么中国人喜欢喝茶，以及喝茶时应该处于什么样的心情。我发现茶有多种口味，甚至在同一种茶中，口味也有细微差别。)”可知，本空应引出下文对茶文化的了解。D选项“That day, I gained a better understanding of Chinese tea culture. (那天，我对中国茶文化有了更好的了解。)”能引出下文对茶文化的具体描述，符合题意。故选D。 24．由上文“Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. (在我看来，中国茶文化主要是对中国辉煌传统文化的延续。)”可知，上文强调了中国茶文化与传统文化的关系，本空应进一步阐述茶文化的特点。C选项“It is more complex and ceremonial than only drinking tea. (它不仅仅是喝茶，还更复杂、更具仪式感。)”进一步说明了茶文化的特点，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 25．由上文“Apart from that, our university also hosts a cultural festival. It appeals to international students from various countries to perform music, dance, costumes, and traditional crafts(手艺)that reflect the culture of their home countries, as well as bring different flavors and specialties from various regions. (除此之外，我们学校还举办文化节。它吸引了来自各个国家的国际学生表演反映他们祖国文化的音乐、舞蹈、服装和传统手工艺，以及带来来自各个地区的不同风味和特色。)”可知，上文描述了文化节上各国学生展示本国文化，这里应该是进一步说明文化节上的一些活动。G选项“Actually, Chinese and foreign friends can taste the cuisine of various countries. (实际上，中外朋友可以品尝到各国的美食。)”强调的是在文化节上能体验到各国文化，包括美食等，能承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 32 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$