专题03 阅读与表达（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读与表达 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺市 ·期末） Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4, 000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some tea cups. Different tea sets should be used for drinking different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for making different kinds of tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese people always welcome their guests with tea. 1．What kind of tea has the longest history? 2．What do people use for drinking different kinds of tea? 3．Why do many people like drinking tea? 4．Do you like drinking tea? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Green tea. 2．Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 3．Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 4．Yes, I do. Because China has a deep tea culture. Drinking tea does a lot of good to our health. A cup of tea can make me relaxed. It is said that green tea helps prevent diseases. 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．根据“Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history.”可知，绿茶的历史最长。故填Green tea. 2．根据“Different tea sets should be used for drinking different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for making different kinds of tea.”可知，人们用不同的茶具和不同的水来喝不同的茶。故填Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 3．根据“Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea.”可知，许多人喜欢喝茶是因为喝茶对人们的健康有很多好处。故填Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because China has a deep tea culture. Drinking tea does a lot of good to our health. A cup of tea can make me relaxed. It is said that green tea helps prevent diseases. Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Ershi Wechuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name generally means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be fun. The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly candies and little toys. In the end, I bought a little packet of plums (话梅), the kind my mum used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted really nice. My parents had such a wonderful childhood even though they didn’t have much technology as we do today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. 5．What does the name of the shop “Ershi Wemchuang” mean in English? 6．What kind of products does the shop sell? 7．What does the author think of his parents’ childhood? 8．How does modern science and technology influence your life?(At least 30 words) 【答案】5．It generally means childhood culture. 6．It sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. 7．He thinks that his parents had a wonderful childhood. 8．Modern science and technology have improved my quality of life. I am no longer short of food and drink. In addition, it has changed the way I work and travel. All in all, technology has made my life more comfortable. 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一家店“儿时文创”，里面有着上世纪70，80，90年代的回忆。 5．根据“Its name generally means ‘childhood culture’”可知，它通常指的是童年文化。故填It generally means childhood culture. 6．根据“The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s”可知，这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。故填It sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. 7．根据“My parents had such a wonderful childhood”可知，他认为他的父母有一个美好的童年。故填He thinks that his parents had a wonderful childhood. 8．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Modern science and technology have improved my quality of life. I am no longer short of food and drink. In addition, it has changed the way I work and travel. All in all, technology has made my life more comfortable. Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children over 10 years old This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: First Aid     Cooking Safety Fire Safety     Appliance (电器) Safety These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 am—11:30 am on Sunday, July 23 Place: 3F, City Library, Central Street Cost: $ 30 each child How to Register (报名): Website: www. westhillhurst. com Telephone:3349876 Please register at least three days before the class date. 9．Who is the safety training course for? 10．How are the skills in the course taught? 11．Linda and Lucy are 12 years old. How much should they pay if they want to take part in the safety training course? 12．What do you think of “the safety training course”? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】9．Children over 10 years old. 10．Through games and role playing. 11．$ 60. 12．I think it’s necessary for both parents and children to take the safely training course. It can reduce the risk of accidents and help children keep safe when they stay alone at home. This Can not only gives parents peace of mind but also teach skills children need to deal with emergencies safely. 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文是一则为10岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传广告。 9．根据“A safety training course for children over 10 years old”可知，这是针对10岁以上儿童的安全培训课程。故填Children over 10 years old. 10．根据“These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing.”可知，本课程通过游戏和角色扮演来教授这些技能。故填Through games and role playing. 11．根据“Cost: $ 30 each child”可知，每个孩子30美元，两个人需要60美元。故填$ 60. 12．开放性作答， 结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s necessary for both parents and children to take the safely training course. It can reduce the risk of accidents and help children keep safe when they stay alone at home. This can not only gives parents peace of mind but also teach skills children need to deal with emergencies safely. Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Why do we need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident. What’s my hobby? It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago. Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom. I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets. 13．In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket? 14．Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club? 15．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 16．Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s? What has it brought you? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】13．He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 14．Having competitions. 15．It refers to the broken rockets. 16．Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences. 【知识点】爱好、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们需要有爱好及介绍了作者的爱好。 13．根据“I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it!”可知，作者在发射前小心翼翼地把不同的部分黏在一起然后刷漆。故填He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 14．根据“we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.”可知，作者认为俱乐部的比赛是很有趣的。故填Having competitions. 15．根据“I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.”可知，作者总是把坏的火箭留着在卧室收藏了它们，此处them指代“坏了的火箭”。故填It refers to the broken rockets. 16．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences. Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 17．How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? 18．What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? 19．Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? 20．What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】17．Four. 18．Cartoons. 19．Because they will make them sad. 20．My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. (答案不唯一) 【知识点】爱好、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了露西非常热爱艺术，尤其是画卡通，因为这让她能够表达自己，并获得其他学科无法比拟的成就感。 17．根据“But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week”可知每周有四节美术课。故填Four. 18．根据“I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.”可知特别喜欢画漫画。故填Cartoons. 19．根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.”可知是因为有些漫画老师看到了会伤心，故填Because they will make them sad. 20．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Should friends be the same or different? Here are some ideas of students from different schools. Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror (镜子). I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Liu Jia is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Jia often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen. 21．Who thinks friends should be the same? 22．How is Liu Jia different from his friend Wang Li? 23．What did Wu Gang do when Yang Fan broke his arm? 24．Should friends be the same or different? Share your idea. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】21．Li Ming. 22．He is taller and more outgoing than Wang Li. 23．He tried to make Yang Fan laugh and feel better. 24．I think friends should be the same. Because if they have many things in common they can have common topics to talk about, and they can do the same things together happily. And their friendship will be closer and closer. 【知识点】朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了三个学生介绍了各自的好朋友，并阐述了对于友谊的看法。 21．根据第二段“My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror...My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too”可知李明认为朋友应该是相同的，他的朋友袁力也和他一样文静。故填Li Ming. 22．根据第三段“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，Liu Jia比王立高，也比他外向。故填He is taller and more outgoing than Wang Li. 23．根据第四段“I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better.”可知，吴刚在杨帆胳膊摔伤时，他试着逗他笑，让他感觉好一点。故填He tried to make Yang Fan laugh and feel better. 24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think friends should be the same. Because if they have many things in common they can have common topics to talk about, and they can do the same things together happily. And their friendship will be closer and closer. Passage 7（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle. Get active This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness (懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible. Keep clear It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment. 25．If you sit and work for a long time, what should you do? 26．Why is it a good idea to keep the places around you clean? 27．What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle, according to the passage? 28．How do you keep healthy in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】25．Get up often and walk. 26．Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. 27．Living green. 28．I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have junk food. I exercise three to four times a week. I often help my parents do housework and I usually ride my bike to school. 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要有一个健康的生活方式，文章给我们提出了有一个健康的生活方式的一些建议。 25．根据“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”可知，如果你的工作需要长时间坐着，那就经常站起来走走。故填Get up often and walk. 26．根据“It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知，保持你周围的地方干净是个好主意，因为清洁可以创造健康的生活方式。不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，而且会让你生病。故填Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. 27．根据“Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.”可知，绿色生活是最简单的健康生活方式。故填Living green. 28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have junk food. I exercise three to four times a week. I often help my parents do housework and I usually ride my bike to school. Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市·期末） National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值). Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well. Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and help you get used to it quickly. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 29．When is National Volunteer Week every year? 30．What does National Volunteer Week encourage people to do? 31．How many suggestions does the writer give? 32．What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why?(Write 30 words or more) 【答案】29．In April. 30．It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 31．Four. 32．I’d like to help the old people. Because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own, I want to help them. 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加志愿者活动的好处，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，并且给出了一些建议。 29．根据第一段“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ”可知，全国志愿者周从1974年开始，在每年四月举行。故填In April. 30．根据第一段“It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ”可知，全国志愿者周也是鼓励人们迈出成为志愿者的第一步的机会。故填It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 31．根据“Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值).”，“Work with an experienced volunteer.”，“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”和“ Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience ...”可知，作者给出了四点建议。故填Four. 32．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to help the old people. Because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own, I want to help them. Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市·期末） A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area. 33．Who’re the “smiling angels”? 34．How old was Tan Get when she joined the association? 35．What has Tan Ge done for the animal? 36．How do you think we should protect endangered animals? List at least two ways. (30 words or more) 【答案】33．Yangtze finless porpoises. 34．27 (years old). 35．She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. 36．First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals. 【知识点】记叙文、人与动植物、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了谭歌创建协会拯救长江江豚的事迹。 33．根据第一段“A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”...We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths.”可知，“微笑天使”说的是长江江豚，故填Yangtze finless porpoises. 34．根据第三段“Tan Ge was born in 1991”和第四段“So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.”可知，谭歌生于1991年，于2018年创建协会保护江豚，所以当时应该是2018-1991=27岁，故填27 (years old). 35．根据最后一段“She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.”可知，她参加了350多次实地考察，与不良捕鱼行为作斗争。故填She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. 36．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案至少30词。参考答案为：First, we can publicize the importance of protecting endangered animals to people around us. Secondly, we should set up some animal protection bases and nature reserves. Finally, we can write to the government and hope that they can make laws to protect endangered animals. Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳市·期末） There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励) are good. However, when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. What is a good way to motivate people? First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because working helps his or her family. A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it. Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. If a person is interested in doing a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 37．Why isn’t giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people? 38．What is a “purpose” according to the text? 39．How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4? 40．What motivates you to study hard in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】37．Because when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 38．A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. 39．Two. 40．A beautiful life for myself in the future. Because there is a corresponding goal in order to have a better future, to walk a better path in my own life, and to consider the future of my life, I will learn more actively, have a stronger sense of struggle, and have this kind of motivation. 【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了金钱和报酬能够激励人们，却不是很持久。真正能激励人们，让工作更加有趣的是目标和情绪。 37．根据“when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.”可知，当金钱或奖励没有了，动力也就没有了，所以金钱和奖励并不是好方式去激励人们。故填Because when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 38．根据“A purpose is one’s reason for doing things.”可知，目的是一个人做事情的理由。故填A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. 39．根据“love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study.”可知，爱会激励父母为孩子做事。害怕拿不到好成绩可能会激励学生学习，故提到了两种情绪。故填Two. 40．通读全文，可视自己情况回答。故填A beautiful life for myself in the future. Because there is a corresponding goal in order to have a better future, to walk a better path in my own life, and to consider the future of my life, I will learn more actively, have a stronger sense of struggle, and have this kind of motivation. Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳市·期末） Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University (大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student. Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent in math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is different from other university teachers. He is shy of speaking. Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 41．Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University now? 42．When was Wei Dongyi born? 43．Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? 44．What do you think of Wei Dongyi? Please talk about it (them). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．No (, he isn’t). 42．In 1991. 43．Because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 44．Wei Dongyi is a talented and hard-working individual. Despite his shyness, his dedication to mathematics and his unique approach to solving problems make him stand out. His success story is inspiring for many students. 【知识点】其他人、学习科目、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了数学天才韦东奕的生平、成就以及他在数学领域的天赋和独特个性。 41．根据“Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University.”可知，韦东奕现在是北大的助理教授，不是学生。故填No (, he isn’t). 42．根据“Wei Dongyi was born in 1991.”可知，韦东奕出生于1991年。故填In 1991. 43．根据“However, he didn’t take the ‘gaokao’ because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student.”可知，韦东奕没有参加高考就进入北京大学是因为他还是一名高中生时，他就在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了两次金牌。故填Because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Wei Dongyi is a talented and hard-working individual. Despite his shyness, his dedication to mathematics and his unique approach to solving problems make him stand out. His success story is inspiring for many students. Passage 12（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳市·期末） Shirley was a shy girl and she seldom (很少) answered questions in our class. She was afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes she couldn’t finish her homework because she didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mr. Smith asked Shirley to answer some questions. After a while, she was in tears (哭了) because she gave the wrong answers. At that time, Mr. Smith took out a small box. The box was filled with erasers. “Look, Shirley,” he said, standing next to her. “I have something to show you.” He took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Shirley,” he continued. “Do you know why they become smaller and smaller? That’s what you must learn everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach you something important.” Then he left one eraser on Shirley’s desk. From then on, Shirley changed a lot. Instead of being shy, now she is active and confident (自信的) . She isn’t afraid of making mistakes any longer. 45．Why did Shirley seldom answer questions in class? 46．What happened to Shirley when her teacher asked her to answer some questions? 47．Did Mr. Smith change Shirley? 48．What’s your opinion about making mistakes? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】45．Because she was afraid of making mistakes. 46．She was in tears. 47．Yes, he did. 48．I think we should not be afraid of making mistakes. We should have confidence in ourselves. If we make mistakes, we should correct them in time. We should learn from mistakes. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文通过Shirley的故事，告诉我们要正确对待错误。 45．根据第一段“She was afraid of making mistakes.”可知，Shirley很少回答课上的问题是因为她害怕犯错误。故填Because she was afraid of making mistakes. 46．根据第二段“After a while, she was in tears (哭了) because she gave the wrong answers.”可知，老师让她回答问题后，她哭了，故填She was in tears. 47．根据第一段“Nothing changed until Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came to our class.”和最后一段“From then on, Shirley changed a lot.”可知，史密斯老师最后改变了Shirley，故填Yes, he did. 48．阅读全文并根据自己的体验，我们不应该害怕错误，犯了错误我们要及时改正，并从错误中学习。故填I think we should not be afraid of making mistakes. We should have confidence in ourselves. If we make mistakes , we should correct them in time. We should learn from mistakes. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读与表达 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺市 ·期末） Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4, 000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest (最长的) history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some tea cups. Different tea sets should be used for drinking different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for making different kinds of tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese people always welcome their guests with tea. 1．What kind of tea has the longest history? 2．What do people use for drinking different kinds of tea? 3．Why do many people like drinking tea? 4．Do you like drinking tea? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Ershi Wechuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name generally means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be fun. The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly candies and little toys. In the end, I bought a little packet of plums (话梅), the kind my mum used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted really nice. My parents had such a wonderful childhood even though they didn’t have much technology as we do today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. 5．What does the name of the shop “Ershi Wemchuang” mean in English? 6．What kind of products does the shop sell? 7．What does the author think of his parents’ childhood? 8．How does modern science and technology influence your life?(At least 30 words) Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children over 10 years old This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: First Aid     Cooking Safety Fire Safety     Appliance (电器) Safety These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 am—11:30 am on Sunday, July 23 Place: 3F, City Library, Central Street Cost: $ 30 each child How to Register (报名): Website: www. westhillhurst. com Telephone:3349876 Please register at least three days before the class date. 9．Who is the safety training course for? 10．How are the skills in the course taught? 11．Linda and Lucy are 12 years old. How much should they pay if they want to take part in the safety training course? 12．What do you think of “the safety training course”? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Why do we need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident. What’s my hobby? It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago. Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom. I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets. 13．In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket? 14．Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club? 15．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 16．Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s? What has it brought you? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 17．How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? 18．What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? 19．Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? 20．What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Should friends be the same or different? Here are some ideas of students from different schools. Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror (镜子). I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Liu Jia is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Jia often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen. 21．Who thinks friends should be the same? 22．How is Liu Jia different from his friend Wang Li? 23．What did Wu Gang do when Yang Fan broke his arm? 24．Should friends be the same or different? Share your idea. Write 30 words or more. Passage 7（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle. Get active This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness (懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible. Keep clear It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment. 25．If you sit and work for a long time, what should you do? 26．Why is it a good idea to keep the places around you clean? 27．What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle, according to the passage? 28．How do you keep healthy in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市·期末） National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值). Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well. Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer and help you get used to it quickly. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 29．When is National Volunteer Week every year? 30．What does National Volunteer Week encourage people to do? 31．How many suggestions does the writer give? 32．What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why?(Write 30 words or more) Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市·期末） A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991, She grew up in Hunan’e Yuevang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wild species (物种) in the area. 33．Who’re the “smiling angels”? 34．How old was Tan Get when she joined the association? 35．What has Tan Ge done for the animal? 36．How do you think we should protect endangered animals? List at least two ways. (30 words or more) Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳市·期末） There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励) are good. However, when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. What is a good way to motivate people? First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because working helps his or her family. A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it. Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. If a person is interested in doing a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 37．Why isn’t giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people? 38．What is a “purpose” according to the text? 39．How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4? 40．What motivates you to study hard in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳市·期末） Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University (大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student. Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent in math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is different from other university teachers. He is shy of speaking. Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 41．Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University now? 42．When was Wei Dongyi born? 43．Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? 44．What do you think of Wei Dongyi? Please talk about it (them). Write 30 words or more. Passage 12（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳市·期末） Shirley was a shy girl and she seldom (很少) answered questions in our class. She was afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes she couldn’t finish her homework because she didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mr. Smith asked Shirley to answer some questions. After a while, she was in tears (哭了) because she gave the wrong answers. At that time, Mr. Smith took out a small box. The box was filled with erasers. “Look, Shirley,” he said, standing next to her. “I have something to show you.” He took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Shirley,” he continued. “Do you know why they become smaller and smaller? That’s what you must learn everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach you something important.” Then he left one eraser on Shirley’s desk. From then on, Shirley changed a lot. Instead of being shy, now she is active and confident (自信的) . She isn’t afraid of making mistakes any longer. 45．Why did Shirley seldom answer questions in class? 46．What happened to Shirley when her teacher asked her to answer some questions? 47．Did Mr. Smith change Shirley? 48．What’s your opinion about making mistakes? Write 30 words or more. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$