专题02 阅读还原（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02阅读还原 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市期末） The Power of Book Clubs World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year. 1 There is one thing that can make reading even more interesting — joining a book club to read with others! ●Book clubs can help you discover new authors and books. Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: “Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?” 2 ● It is often hard to find the time and drive to read in our busy lives. In a book club, you and other members plan to read a book and discuss it together. This can help you meet your reading goals. ● In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions. 3 Your memory and thinking skills will be improved. ●Being part of a book club can make you happier. Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动). 4 By joining the club, you enrich your heart as well as your mind. A．Today, people like reading in public. B．About 57 percent of people answered “yes”. C．This exercises your brain and helps it work better. D．It encourages people to discover the fun of reading. E．You can make new friends and have a sense of belonging. Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市期末） You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. 5 *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily 6 But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. 7 If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. 8 You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A．Say hello to these people. B．From now on, stop doing them. C．Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D．Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E．You should move to the right when you’re standing still. Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learnt. 9 Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. 10 If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (判定) a person by his look and clothes. Build your conversational skill. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask questions that are too private. 11 Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. For example, make cookies for somebody if his pet is sick. Taking time to show someone that you care is also a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have common hobbies. It is a great way to find new friends. 12 A．Learn to look after others. B．Here is some helpful advice. C．Work on your social skills. D．With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two. E．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） Hobbies let you explore (探索) interests outside your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. If you are bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative ideas back again. Look at what interests you. 13 Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby. Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom (智慧) or courage? Do you admire (羡慕) artists? 14 For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education (教育), or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. 15 Certain hobbies need certain skills. If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your interests. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. 16 Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby. A．Hobbies can develop our interests. B．Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby. C．Think about the topics you keep on talking. D．Check your skills and personality (个性). E．Check what you love doing in your spare time. Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” 17 We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean. 18 Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it, but in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t follow the traffic rules. Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult. 19 In their eyes, the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real reason is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) to study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. 20 but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! A．He was right. B．They are right. C．And they find it hard to pass exams. D．However, we still litter on the ground in our lives. E．As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） Choosing a job isn’t always easy but important. Plans for your future job will have great influence (影响) on your whole life. 21 Know yourself well. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality (性格)—if you’re not very outgoing (外向的), don’t go for a sales job, though you can get much money. 22 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. Do something of value. Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction (满足) out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. 23 Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? 24 Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember—you can change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose your favourite and try it. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing the best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．Your first choice isn’t forever (永远). C．Keep doing an important job. D．It could be a helpful job, like being a cleaner. E．Secondly, think about what you are really good at. Passage 7（23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪市期末） Have you ever reached into your drawer (抽屉) and taken out different socks and had to wear them anyway? It happens all the time. 25 They decided to make a business (生意) out of it. With a mantra (准则) of “be yourself”, Single Box wants to solve the common problem of the missing socks. The girls sell socks in packs (捆) of three. 26 Each pack is super colorful—Carly and Charley have included motivational (励志的) words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. 27 “We collect loose (松的) socks and give them away to the homeless,” explain the girls. “Once we realized it was a business chance (机会), we came up with Single Box.” And they have kept the tradition of giving back, too —as long as they sell one pair of socks, they give a pair to those in need. What is their best advice for those future girl bosses (老板)? “Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you will make mistakes but keep trying. 28 ” Come on, girls! A．You will learn a lot, for sure. B．So you can mix and match as you wish. C．Nobody knows how to solve the problem. D．But behind the socks, there is something more meaningful. E．Two teenage girls Carly and Charley realized this problem. Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市期末） Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 29 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 30 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 31 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 32 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 33 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市期末） Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents. 34 Here is some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. 35 Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. That can make a distance between you and your parents. 36 Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. You will also feel they control you too much. In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. 37 You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A．However, some things never change. B．We should ask other people for help. C．Do not be angry about it or fight with them. D．So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? E．To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市期末） Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities. 38 Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, chat (聊天) with friends, watch videos and play games. 39 Online bullying (霸凌) is someone uses the Internet to make another person feel terrible, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (媒体). Online bullying can happen in games too, when players put unkind messages in the chat box. 40 1. If you see something bad, tell an adult. When you see something scary online or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. 2. Don’t believe everything you read online! 41 When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you trust (信任). And only share things with your real friends. 3. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible to meet bad people online. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. A．Not everything you read online is true. B．Here are some ways on how to stay safe online. C．But there can also be dangers when we are online. D．They try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. E．When your net friends want to meet you, you can ask an adult to go with you. Passage11（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市期末） “Take a walk with three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you.” Do you know who said that? 42 2023 was his 2,574th birthday. 43 Students in Confucius’s Colleges in other countries also had birthday parties for him. Confucius was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When Confucius was young, he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry and sports. At a very young age, he became a teacher himself and started his own school. 44 His thoughts spread all over Asia. 45 He also said that everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Some of Confucius’s most famous sayings are “A kind person should care for others.” and “Bo strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” A．In his life, he had over 3,000 students. B．Confucius’s works are still read by many people today. C．It was Confucius (孔子)—China’s most famous thinker and teacher. D．People around the country celebrated it to remember the great man. E．Confucius’s most important ideas were about kindness and good manners. Passage12（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳市期末） We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect your eyes well? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, 46 . During the rest, you should look out of the window. 47 There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. 48 . Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, 49 . These bad things usually come in during the day. A．Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B．Close your eyes for a longer time if possible C．Wear a sun hat or sunglasses D．you should let your eyes have a good rest E．your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市 ·期末） It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news that doesn’t make people too sad? 50 . Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good, so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” 51 . “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news”. 52 . Use a soft friendly voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” 53 . People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision: If you have to cut off a trip with friends, can you explain why? A．Try to give a reason. B．The following ways might help. C．Bad news always come before good news. D．Or you may end the conversation with a promise. E．This gives the listener time to prepare for the news. Passage 14（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市·期末） Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans also need energy. Eating food is important for making us strong. The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, moderate (适当的) amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar. Here are some tips for a healthy meal. 54 It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat (小麦)” on the food label. Whole grains are very healthy. 55 Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly may cause you to eat too much. 56 This can help you with portion control. That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating. 57 Pair your meal with a glass of low fat milk. It provides the same amount of calcium (钙) and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Don’t like milk? Try soymilk (豆浆) or lowfat yogurt. 58 Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda, energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories. A．Use a smaller plate. B．Drink water instead of sugary drinks. C．Include whole grains on your plate. D．Take your time. E．Don’t forget milk products. Passage 15（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市 ·期末） It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. 59 Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内心的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. 60 A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more. 61 ” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory (记忆力). Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. 62 Do you often talk to yourself? A．It seems like just the same as how they think about others. B．It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. C．Because the information is likely to stay long when reading out loud. D．When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. E．People like talking to ones they trust, like parents, teachers or friends. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02阅读还原 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市期末） The Power of Book Clubs World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year. 1 There is one thing that can make reading even more interesting — joining a book club to read with others! ●Book clubs can help you discover new authors and books. Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: “Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?” 2 ● It is often hard to find the time and drive to read in our busy lives. In a book club, you and other members plan to read a book and discuss it together. This can help you meet your reading goals. ● In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions. 3 Your memory and thinking skills will be improved. ●Being part of a book club can make you happier. Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动). 4 By joining the club, you enrich your heart as well as your mind. A．Today, people like reading in public. B．About 57 percent of people answered “yes”. C．This exercises your brain and helps it work better. D．It encourages people to discover the fun of reading. E．You can make new friends and have a sense of belonging. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 【知识点】社团/俱乐部 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书俱乐部的好处。 1．根据上文“World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year.”可知，此处应是谈到这个节目的意义，选项D“它鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: ‘Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?’”可知，此处应是对这个问题做出回答，选项B“约57%的人回答‘是’。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions.”及下文“Your memory and thinking skills will be improved.”可知，此处谈论书籍的意义，提高记忆力和思维能力，选项C“这可以锻炼你的大脑，帮助它更好地工作。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动).”可知，此处与和别人一起读书有关，选项E“你可以结交新朋友，有归属感。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市期末） You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. 5 *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily 6 But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. 7 If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. 8 You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A．Say hello to these people. B．From now on, stop doing them. C．Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D．Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E．You should move to the right when you’re standing still. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．E 8．D 【知识点】自我管理 【导语】本文主要写了一些不好的习惯，包括摇腿、吃饭吵闹和不遵守电梯规则。短文呼吁读者停止这些不好的习惯，以使他人感到更好。 5．根据“They will make people dislike you right away.”可知，描述了所做的一些事情会让人们不喜欢。故空处与这些事情相关。选项B“从现在开始，停止做这些事。”与之相符。故选B。 6．根据“But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable.”可知说的是吃东西，选项C“吃饭可以是一种非常美妙的体验。”与之相符。故选C。 7．根据“If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side.”可知，介绍了坐自动扶梯的规则。选项E“站着不动的时候应该向右移动。”与之相符。故选E。 8．根据“Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them”可知，描述了你紧跟在某人身后时，他们却让门关上的糟糕事，故空处与这一问题的解决方案有关。选项D“帮你身后的人把门开着。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learnt. 9 Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. 10 If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (判定) a person by his look and clothes. Build your conversational skill. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask questions that are too private. 11 Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. For example, make cookies for somebody if his pet is sick. Taking time to show someone that you care is also a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have common hobbies. It is a great way to find new friends. 12 A．Learn to look after others. B．Here is some helpful advice. C．Work on your social skills. D．With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two. E．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. 【答案】9．B 10．E 11．C 12．D 【知识点】说明文、友谊、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了友谊是生活的重要组成部分，但并不是每个人都善于交朋友。文中介绍了一些如何交朋友的建议。 9．根据“Making friends is a skill that can be learnt.”可知，交朋友是一项可以学习的技能，接下来要介绍学习这项技能的建议，B项“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“To make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可知，要交朋友，你必须对他人友好，因此要对他人微笑，E项“对别人微笑，你肯定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选E。 11．根据“Part of being a good friend is having good social skills.”可知，成为好朋友的一部分是要有良好的社交技巧。因此要提高你的社交技巧，C项“提高你的社交技巧。”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“Look for more chances.”和“It is a great way to find new friends.”可知，多找机会是结交新朋友的好方法，因此要多练习，就会有朋友。D项“稍加练习和耐心，你很快就会有一两个朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） Hobbies let you explore (探索) interests outside your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. If you are bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative ideas back again. Look at what interests you. 13 Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby. Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom (智慧) or courage? Do you admire (羡慕) artists? 14 For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education (教育), or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. 15 Certain hobbies need certain skills. If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your interests. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. 16 Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby. A．Hobbies can develop our interests. B．Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby. C．Think about the topics you keep on talking. D．Check your skills and personality (个性). E．Check what you love doing in your spare time. 【答案】13．E 14．B 15．D 16．C 【知识点】方法/策略、爱好、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐，给出一些寻找新的爱好的方法。 13．根据“Turn what you already love into a hobby.”可知，本段主要讲把你喜欢的事情变成你的爱好，选项E“看看你在业余时间喜欢做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom (智慧) or courage? Do you admire (羡慕) artists?”可知，此处指让这些问题来帮助你选择爱好，选项B“让这些问题指导你选择爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Certain hobbies need certain skills. If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy.”可知，此处提到了技能和个性与爱好的关系，选项D“检查你的技能和个性。”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据“Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.”可知，本段主要介绍了从你喜欢谈论的话题中寻找你的爱好，选项C“想想你一直在谈论的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” 17 We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean. 18 Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it, but in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t follow the traffic rules. Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult. 19 In their eyes, the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real reason is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) to study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. 20 but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! A．He was right. B．They are right. C．And they find it hard to pass exams. D．However, we still litter on the ground in our lives. E．As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．C 20．E 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了在我们决定改变世界之前，我们应该首先改变自己。 17．根据“The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, ‘Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.’”以及结合后文，可知是赞成托尔斯泰所说的，选项A“他是对的。”符合，故选A。 18．根据“For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean.”可知此处在举例说明，提到了环境保护，选项D“然而，我们生活中仍然在地上乱扔垃圾。”符合，故选D。 19．根据“Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult”可知此处提到了学生的考试，选项C“他们发现很难通过考试。”符合，故选C。 20．根据“but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining (抱怨) about how difficult the exam is.”可知改变自己很容易；but表示前后句意转折，选项E“作为普通人，我们改变世界并不容易”符合，故选E。 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市期末） Choosing a job isn’t always easy but important. Plans for your future job will have great influence (影响) on your whole life. 21 Know yourself well. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality (性格)—if you’re not very outgoing (外向的), don’t go for a sales job, though you can get much money. 22 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. Do something of value. Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction (满足) out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. 23 Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? 24 Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember—you can change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose your favourite and try it. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing the best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．Your first choice isn’t forever (永远). C．Keep doing an important job. D．It could be a helpful job, like being a cleaner. E．Secondly, think about what you are really good at. 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．D 24．B 【知识点】工作与职业、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 21．根据下文“Know yourself well.”以及“Do something of value.”可知，此处为一个承上启下的句子，而下文列出了一些建议，所以此处应是提供一些建议；选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据上文“Firstly, …”可知，此处应是指其次要做什么；选项E“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据下文“Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners?”可知，此处列举清洁工的工作；选项D“这可能是一份有用的工作，比如当清洁工。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据下文“Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember—you can change your mind!”可知，此处是指第一选择是可变的，需要根据自己的实际作出调整；选项B“你的第一选择不是永远的。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7（23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪市期末） Have you ever reached into your drawer (抽屉) and taken out different socks and had to wear them anyway? It happens all the time. 25 They decided to make a business (生意) out of it. With a mantra (准则) of “be yourself”, Single Box wants to solve the common problem of the missing socks. The girls sell socks in packs (捆) of three. 26 Each pack is super colorful—Carly and Charley have included motivational (励志的) words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. 27 “We collect loose (松的) socks and give them away to the homeless,” explain the girls. “Once we realized it was a business chance (机会), we came up with Single Box.” And they have kept the tradition of giving back, too —as long as they sell one pair of socks, they give a pair to those in need. What is their best advice for those future girl bosses (老板)? “Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you will make mistakes but keep trying. 28 ” Come on, girls! A．You will learn a lot, for sure. B．So you can mix and match as you wish. C．Nobody knows how to solve the problem. D．But behind the socks, there is something more meaningful. E．Two teenage girls Carly and Charley realized this problem. 【答案】25．E 26．B 27．D 28．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carly和Charley把不配套的袜子配对然后送给无家可归的人，即物尽其用。 25．根据后文“They decided to make a business (生意) out of it.”可知此处此they应指多人，所以此处是主语是复数，结合选项，选项E“两个十几岁的女孩卡莉和查理意识到了这个问题。”符合语境，故选E。 26．根据“Each pack is super colorful”及“encourage girls to celebrate their differences.”可知此处指可以自由搭配袜子，选项B“所以你可以随心所欲的混搭。”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据后文，尤其是“And they have kept the tradition of giving back, too —as long as they sell one pair of socks, they give a pair to those in need.”可知介绍了把袜子送给无家可归的人的意义，选项D“但是在袜子的背后，还有更有意义的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you will make mistakes but keep trying.”此处是建议，选项A“你肯定会学到很多东西。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市期末） Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 29 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 30 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 31 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 32 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 33 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．E 33．B 【知识点】工作与职业 【导语】本文讲述了外国人贝蒂从小就喜欢熊猫，长大后如愿地在四川熊猫基地工作的故事。 29．根据前句“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan.”和后句“She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.”可知，此句是说有位游客选择留在四川。A项“贝蒂·格林就是其中之一”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“The little girl liked it very much.”可知，此句内容与喜欢玩具熊猫有关。D项“她会带着玩具熊猫去任何地方”符合语境，故选D。 31．根据前句“You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.”可知，此句内容与妈妈提出的建议有关。C项“贝蒂认为这是个好主意”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy.”可知，此句是说她在一个熊猫基地工作。E项“然后她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨)”可知，此句是说贝蒂非常喜欢这份工作。B项“我爱熊猫，也爱这份工作”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市期末） Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents. 34 Here is some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. 35 Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. That can make a distance between you and your parents. 36 Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. You will also feel they control you too much. In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. 37 You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A．However, some things never change. B．We should ask other people for help. C．Do not be angry about it or fight with them. D．So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? E．To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．E 37．A 【知识点】家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文为青少年如何与父母建立良好的关系提供了建议。 34．由上文“But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents.”以及下文“Here is some advice.”可知，空处应表达如何与父母建立良好关系，选项D “那么，你能做些什么来和你的父母和睦相处呢?”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“If your parents don’t allow you to do anything...a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.”可知，父母不允许你做某件事肯定是有原因的；下文“Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.”建议青少年好好和父母交谈，礼貌地说出自己的想法，从上下文判断空处要表达不要生气要保持冷静，选项C “不要为这事生气，也不要与他们吵架。”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据“...conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. That can make a distance between you and your parents”可知，与父母之间的矛盾会让我们与父母之间产生距离，因此矛盾是不好的。选项E“为了避免进一步的冲突，请和他们交谈，并跟随他们的指引。” 符合语境，故选E。 37．由下文“You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. ”可知，你永远是他们的孩子，无论你多大，选项A“然而，有些事情永远不会改变。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市期末） Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities. 38 Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, chat (聊天) with friends, watch videos and play games. 39 Online bullying (霸凌) is someone uses the Internet to make another person feel terrible, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (媒体). Online bullying can happen in games too, when players put unkind messages in the chat box. 40 1. If you see something bad, tell an adult. When you see something scary online or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. 2. Don’t believe everything you read online! 41 When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you trust (信任). And only share things with your real friends. 3. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible to meet bad people online. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. A．Not everything you read online is true. B．Here are some ways on how to stay safe online. C．But there can also be dangers when we are online. D．They try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. E．When your net friends want to meet you, you can ask an adult to go with you. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 【知识点】意见/建议、信息安全 【导语】本文主要就如何安全上网给出了几点建议。 38．根据上文“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities.”可知，此处与网络安全日相关，选项D“他们试图让互联网成为儿童和年轻人更安全的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上文“We can use the Internet to learn new things, chat (聊天) with friends, watch videos and play games.”可知，互联网有很多好处，但也有危险。此处句意发生了转折，选项C“但当我们上网时，也可能存在危险。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据下文“If you see something bad, tell an adult.”、“Don’t believe everything you read online!”以及“Don’t meet people who you only know online.”可知，此处就如何安全上网给出了几点建议，选项B“以下是一些如何在网上保持安全的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 41．根据上文“Don’t believe everything you read online!”可知，不要相信你在网上读到的一切，选项A“并非你在网上读到的都是真的。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage11（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市期末） “Take a walk with three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you.” Do you know who said that? 42 2023 was his 2,574th birthday. 43 Students in Confucius’s Colleges in other countries also had birthday parties for him. Confucius was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When Confucius was young, he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry and sports. At a very young age, he became a teacher himself and started his own school. 44 His thoughts spread all over Asia. 45 He also said that everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Some of Confucius’s most famous sayings are “A kind person should care for others.” and “Bo strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” A．In his life, he had over 3,000 students. B．Confucius’s works are still read by many people today. C．It was Confucius (孔子)—China’s most famous thinker and teacher. D．People around the country celebrated it to remember the great man. E．Confucius’s most important ideas were about kindness and good manners. 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．A 45．E 【知识点】教育、文学家 【导语】本文简要介绍了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子。他强调向他人学习的重要性，认为每个人都有受教育的权利。孔子创立了自己的学校，其思想影响了整个亚洲。他的名言如“仁者爱人”和“严于律己，宽以待人”至今仍被广泛传颂。 42．根据“Do you know who said that?”可知，此处应该回答说这句名言的人是谁，选项C“是孔子——中国最著名的思想家和老师。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“2023 was his 2,574th birthday.”可知，此处提到了孔子的诞辰日，此处介绍人们为他庆祝生日，选项D“全国各地的人们都为纪念这位伟人而庆祝。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“At a very young age, he became a teacher himself and started his own school.”可知，此处介绍的是孔子身为老师有很多学生，选项A“在他的一生中，他有3000多名学生。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Confucius said that young people should take care of the old.”可知，空后主要介绍了孔子的思想和名言，选项E“孔子最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage12（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳市期末） We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect your eyes well? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, 46 . During the rest, you should look out of the window. 47 There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. 48 . Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, 49 . These bad things usually come in during the day. A．Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B．Close your eyes for a longer time if possible C．Wear a sun hat or sunglasses D．you should let your eyes have a good rest E．your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．E 【知识点】身体部位、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 46．根据“During the rest, you should look out of the window.”可知休息时应该看看窗外。此处应填入与休息眼睛有关的建议。选项D“你应该让你的眼睛好好休息”符合语境，故选D。　 47．根据“Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.”可知，保护眼睛免受阳光伤害，此处应该填入与保护眼睛有关的建议。选项C“戴遮阳帽或太阳镜” 符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“by eating some eye-friendly food”可知，此处讲通过饮食保护眼睛，空处应填入与食物有关的建议。选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持眼睛健康很有好处。”符合语境，故选A。 49．根据“have a good sleep at night... to rebuild and repair”可知此处讨论睡眠对身体重建和修复的重要性。这里应填入描述夜间眼睛恢复清洁的句子。选项E“眼睛不停地清除坏东西”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市 ·期末） It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news that doesn’t make people too sad? 50 . Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good, so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” 51 . “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news”. 52 . Use a soft friendly voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” 53 . People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision: If you have to cut off a trip with friends, can you explain why? A．Try to give a reason. B．The following ways might help. C．Bad news always come before good news. D．Or you may end the conversation with a promise. E．This gives the listener time to prepare for the news. 【答案】 50．B 51．D 52．E 53．A 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文讲了告诉别人好消息很容易，但是告诉坏消息很难，文章详细地介绍了如何讲坏消息的方法。 50．根据下文“Say something good.”、“Prepare your listener for the news.”以及“Use a soft friendly voice.”可知，此处承上启下，引出话题——如何讲坏消息的方法，选项B“以下方法可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 51．根据下文“I’m sure you will join us in the next game.”可知，此处指给出承诺，选项D“或者你可以用一个承诺来结束谈话。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据上文“Prepare your listener for the news.”可知，此处与让对方为消息做好准备有关，选项E“这给了听众时间为消息做准备。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据下文“People like to know why things go wrong.”可知，此处与给出理由有关，选项A“试着给出一个理由。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 14（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市·期末） Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans also need energy. Eating food is important for making us strong. The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, moderate (适当的) amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar. Here are some tips for a healthy meal. 54 It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat (小麦)” on the food label. Whole grains are very healthy. 55 Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly may cause you to eat too much. 56 This can help you with portion control. That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating. 57 Pair your meal with a glass of low fat milk. It provides the same amount of calcium (钙) and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Don’t like milk? Try soymilk (豆浆) or lowfat yogurt. 58 Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda, energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories. A．Use a smaller plate. B．Drink water instead of sugary drinks. C．Include whole grains on your plate. D．Take your time. E．Don’t forget milk products. 【答案】54．C 55．D 56．A 57．E 58．B 【知识点】健康饮食、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要就健康饮食提供了一些建议。 54．根据下文“It is good to make at least half your food whole grains.”和“Whole grains are very healthy.”可知，本段强调全谷物饮食；选项C“在你的盘子里加入全谷物。”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据下文“Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food.”可知，本段强调用餐时间，不宜快，要细嚼慢咽；选项D“慢慢来。”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据下文“That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating.”可知，本段强调用小盘子；选项A“用小一点的盘子。”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据下文“Pair your meal with a glass of low fat milk.”可知，本段强调牛奶的作用；选项E“别忘了奶制品。”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据下文“Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal.”可知，本段强调要多喝水；选项B“多喝水，不要喝含糖饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 15（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市 ·期末） It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. 59 Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内心的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. 60 A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more. 61 ” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory (记忆力). Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. 62 Do you often talk to yourself? A．It seems like just the same as how they think about others. B．It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. C．Because the information is likely to stay long when reading out loud. D．When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. E．People like talking to ones they trust, like parents, teachers or friends. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 59．根据“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. ”可知，此处应介绍思考对大脑的好处，B选项“它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的情绪”符合，故选B。 60．根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，此处提到了“增加自信”，D选项“当鼓励来自自己时，它会增加自信”符合，故选D。 61．根据“Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more.”可知，用第三人称称呼自己会让人们更多地想到自己，A选项“这似乎和他们对别人的看法一样”符合，故选A。 62．根据“Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. ”可知，此处提到了“大声朗读”，C选项“因为大声朗读时，信息可能会停留很长时间”符合，故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$