专题01 阅读理解（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） One animal walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (水藻) grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest. This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloth. One has two toes and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloth seat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Sloths are rare (稀少的) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 1．Where do the sloths live? A．In the forests. B．In the sea. C．Under the ground. D．0n the mountains. 2．What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1? A．Some animals which eat meat. B．Some plants which look like sloths. C．Some persons that protect sloths. D．Some flowers that are colourful. 3．How many main types of sloth, in fact, in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twenty. 4．Where can we read this text? A．In FASHION. B．In HISTORY. C．In HARRY POTTER. D．In NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC． Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） After college,I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work.I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day,I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong  journey and a lifestyle change! 5．Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his live so far that year? A．Workmates. B．Parents. C．The host. D．A friend. 6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sweet bread. B．Soft drink. C．Putting on weight D．Losing weight. 7．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B．The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C．The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D．The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 8．What’s the best title of the text? A．A New Lifelong Journey B．A Hard Time in the College C．My Milk Coffee in My Mind D．One Small Change at a Time Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） The book The Lemonade War is about friendship, maths, and a fight between brother and sister. The story in the book takes place during a summer vacation. Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart. He is good at communicating with people. He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides not to walk with her, talk to her or run a lemonade stand (货摊) with her as it is planned. Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class. She really enjoys being with her brother. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses to share things and run a lemonade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings, and Jessie knows that feelings are her weakest subject. The fight between them grows until it turns into a lemonade-selling competition. Whoever earns (赚) $100 first wins, and keeps both their earnings. So who will win? Read the book and find out what will happen next. 9．Which of the following can best explain the word “people-smart”? A．Be about friendship, maths, and a fight. B．Be good at communicating with people. C．Be about a fight between brother and sister. D．Be good at skipping a grade at school. 10．When does Evan get the news that Jessie is going to skip a grade to be in his class? A．He is reading the story during a summer vacation. B．He is communicating with some other people. C．He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation. D．He is planning how to run a lemonade stand. 11．What does the underlined word “puzzles” refer to? A．Maths. B．Feelings. C．Earnings. D．Communicating. 12．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To talk about real friendship. B．To explain a subject. C．To share a way to make money. D．To introduce a book. Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you sick. Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can make people touch drug-resistant bacteria (耐药细菌), British scientists said. Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect (影响) the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick. Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick. Rules for playing ●Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. ●Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose. ●Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets. ●If you have a wound (伤口), cover it. This way, bacteria can not pass on to you from your pet. 13．When they kiss or hug their pets, people get sick because of _________. A．British scientists B．drug-resistant bacteria C．taking antibiotics too much D．treating the pets like humans 14．How many rules are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 15．The author thinks that following the rules for playing with your pets is _________. A．much cleaner B．much smarter C．more dangerous D．more important 16．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel B．Health C．History D．Sport Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） The elephant-foot drum carries cultural meaning for the Dai people. The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments of the Dai people. It got its name because it looks like the white elephant’s leg. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It is often performed during festivals. It is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. Xie, a young man uscd to follow his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month, ” Xie explained. The work of making the drum is boring, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftsmen skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller, ” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. He came up with the idea of making key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. “Tourists love them!” Xle said. 17．The elephant-foot drum got its name because _________. A．it looks like the white elephant’s foot B．the white elephants are very popular C．it is similar to the white elephant’s leg D．it carries cultural meaning for peope 18．The elephant-foot drum dance is a way for the Dai people _________. A．to express their city culture B．to celebrate their birthdays C．to learn the drum-making skill D．to show their feeling of happiness 19．From the text, we know that Xie is very _________. A．clever B．famous C．bored D．excited 20．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Traditional Dance B．The White Elephant’s Leg C．Saving the Traditional Drum D．Following the Grandfather 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） China always aims to achieve the goal of being low-carbon (低碳). Let’s see how the country is doing in making low-carbon development better. 2. 99 billion By the end of March, China’s total installed power generation (总装机发电量) stood at about 2. 99 billion kilowatts (kw). It’s a 14. 5 percent year-on-year rise. 50 percent The share (份额) of renewable energy installations had been over 50 percent of total power generation capacity (总发电) as of December 2023. 63. 67 million In the first three months of 2024, China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reached 63. 67 million kw. This made up 92 percent of newly increased installation. Renewable energies included: Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw 21．How many kinds of renewable energies are talked about in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 22．How much did China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reach in the first three months of 2024? A．63. 67 million kw. B．15. S million kw. C．45. 74 million kw. D．69. 21 Million kw. 23．What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in English? A．That can be replaced naturally. B．That can be bought easily. C．That can be copied gradually. D．That can disappear forever. 24．What method does the author use to describe China’s effort to achieve the goal of being low-carbon? A．By comparing. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Dear Students and Parents, We hope you are all doing well. As the school year is coming to an end, we want to share some important news and events with you. First, we are happy to tell you that our school’s English Language Festival held on May 29th. 2024 was a great success. This was a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like writing, singing and acting in English. We hope all students had a good time. Second, our school has started working with an international language school to offer online English conversation classes. These classes will be taught by native English speakers and will help students get better at speaking and listening. If you want to join these classes, you can sign up on the school’s website. Finally, we want to remind all students to keep practicing their English. Reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with English speakers are all great ways to get better at the language. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the school’s English Department. Thank you for your time and support. Best wishes. The English Department 25．When did the English Language Festival take place? A．April 30th, 2024. B．May 29th, 2024. C．At the end of the school year. D．On the last day of school. 26．Which activity’s NOT mentioned as part of the English Language Festival? A．Reading poems. B．Writing in English. C．Singing songs. D．Acting in plays. 27．How can students join the online English conversation classes? A．By going to the English Language Festival. B．By having fun at the English Language Festival. C．By signing up through the school’s website. D．By talking to someone in the English Department. 28．What’s the type of the text? A．An advertisement. B．A postcard. C．A travel guide. D．A letter. Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn” (土星). Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. ②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. ③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. ④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. ⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” One of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” ⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet? 29．What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A．Sand and rock. B．Small moons. C．Ice and rock. D．Small planets. 30．If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will ______ in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. A．die away B．come out C．put away D．come in 31．What can we infer from the ⑤ paragraph? A．Every planet has a ring system. B．All planets have many thin rings. C．Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D．We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system today. 32．What will the author most probably talk about if he continues to write his passage? A．How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the Earth. B．How Saturn’s rings will disappear. C．The other beautiful planets in our solar system. D．Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system. Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Welcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, jazz. Level of difficulty: Level l, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience. —Graduated from International Master Dance School, good at pop dance.   John Smith —First prize winner of “Dance on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016, skilled in modem dance.   Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance. Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Copper’s office before 18th March. 33．The Dance Club is suitable for the people who wants to ________. A．prepare for exams B．find friends C．be healthier D．learn about culture 34．How many kinds of dances are offered in the Dance Club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．If you want to learn modern dance, who should you learn it from? A．Helen White. B．John Smith. C．Ken Power. D．Maria Copper. 36．Where can you find the text? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Li He. He started to write poems from the age of seven and was very talented in this field. At that time, before writing a poem, most other poets would first decide on a topic for it.  Li, however, was different from them. Every morning, Li carried a bag and rode around on his horse. When he came across something that inspired him, he would immediately write down on paper and put it in the bag. When he returned home in the evening, he would sort out the writing and perfect them. The poet went out almost every day in order to write his poems. His mother was very anxious because Li had been in poor health since he was a child. “You shouldn’t spend all your energy in writing poems,” she said to her son, “Must you exhaust (使精疲力竭) yourself to the end of your life?” Li, however, did not listen to his mother’s advice and continued writing poems. Sadly, his health got worse and in the end, the poet died at the age of 27. In his short life, he left behind many great poems. All of them were created with his life’s energy. 37．What made Li He different from most other poets? A．He always rode a horse. B．He never took others’ advice. C．He perfected his writing again and again. D．He did not decide on the topic of the poem before writing. 38．Which is TRUE about Li He according to the text? A．He didn’t love his mother. B．He spent all his time drawing pictures. C．He was the greatest poet in Tang Dynasty. D．He began to write poems when he was young. 39．What do we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Li He was very healthy. B．Li He always quarreled with his mother. C．Li He’s mother was worried about his health. D．Li He’s mother wanted him to put all his effort to write poems. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Li He and his mother. B．Li He’s love for poems. C．Great poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Poems from Tang Dynasty. Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法) for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them. ②The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine fora cold. They make a big pat of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat (嗓子). ③And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. ④What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little. ⑤One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 41．What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese in paragraph ①? A．中医药 B．治疗法 C．营养师 D．理疗仪 42．What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold? A．Eating hot chicken soup. B．Rubbing with an egg. C．Rubbing vinegar into the skin. D．Drinking herbal teas. 43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 44．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to keep healthy B．simple cures for a headache C．the power of Chinese medicine D．tips to cure some illnesses at home Passage 12（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） “Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration (探索). What is the Big Bang Theory (理论)? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. What is the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜)? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metr e dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals (信号) of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! What is Shenzhou-18? Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on April 25, 2024. On May 28, the crew members completed the first spacewalk of their mission. The task has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronouts. During their six-month stay in space, the crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space. 45．When did Gcorges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory？ A．In 1927. B．In 1990. C．In 2016. D．In 2024. 46．Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe？ A．It is long and heavy enough. B．It takes clear photos of space. C．It tells the beginning of the universe. D．It travels to some of the farthest galaxies. 47．What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage？ A．FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B．FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C．The astronauts in Shenzhou-18 will work in space for several months. D．The three astronauts took the first spacewalk of their mission on April 25. 48．What is the best title for the passage？ A．Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B．Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C．Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D．Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Choosing to see the bright side Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 49．What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over? A．He was relaxed. B．He was not happy. C．He was as cheerful as a girl. D．He had a big smile on his face. 50．Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A．To say that life is not easy. B．To tell the old man to be careful. C．To show that troubles will go away. D．To show that troubles are often terrible. 51．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．Lily’s hobbies B．Grumble’s troubles C．the bad time Lily spent with Grumble D．what Lily did to make Grumble laugh 52．What does the story teach us? A．Life is full of troubles. B．It’s not a good choice to bet. C．Happy or not, it’s up to you. D．Everyone has a chance to be happy. Passage 14（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: · Run for 30 minutes every morning. · Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: · Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. · Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. · Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) . · Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 53．Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 54．How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 55．Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 56．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. Passage 15（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） An introduction to Treasure Island Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 57．Who is the hero of Treasure Island? A．Ben Gunn. B．Captain Flint. C．Long John Silver. D．Jim Hawkins. 58．Why do Long John Silver and the other men want to kill Jim and his friends? A．Because Jim treats them badly. B．Because Jim doesn’t want to pay them. C．Because they want to get the gold. D．Because they don’t want to work for Jim. 59．What is the right order of the following events? ①Jim, his friends leave the island together with Ben. ②Jim and his friends fight the pirates but fail, and their map is taken away. ③Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim where the gold is. ④Jim, Ben and their friends get back to England. ⑤Jim and his friends get some men and go to the island to look for gold. A．⑤①②③④ B．⑤③②④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②①④ 60．What is Treasure Island? A．An island in the Caribbean Sea. B．A place for pirates to live. C．An exciting movie about Jim and pirates. D．An adventure story about looking for gold. Passage 16（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling proudly. The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was for these challenges (挑战). As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any moment now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped past to the finish line. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment (失望) filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 61．What does the underlined word bumpy probably mean? A．起伏不平的 B．笔直的 C．平坦的 D．宽阔的 62．Why did Eddie stop during the race? A．Because he was too tired. B．Because the race was too hard. C．Because he wanted to help his friend. D．Because he didn’t want his friend to feel sad. 63．How did Eddie’s feelings change? A．nervous—disappointed—worried—surprised B．excited—worried—disappointed—surprised C．worried—nervous—excited—disappointed D．nervous—worried—excited—disappointed 64．What do we know from the story? A．To win a game, we must train very hard. B．We should help our friends when they are in need. C．To win a game, parents’ support is important. D．In a game, we must be careful not to get hurt. Passage 17（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） In space, astronauts have to solve (解决) two problems: How to get food and how to keep their spaceship clean. They need to solve them in order to stay alive. They are in a spaceship far from the earth, and they need to take care of everything themselves. They need to be sure they have what they need to live there, because the astronauts may be in space for weeks. Here is how they solved the food problem. At first, the astronauts took tubes of semi-liquid (半流质的) food with them into space. They look like the toothpaste (牙膏) you use when you brush your teeth. The food did not taste great, but because astronauts did not need to take dishes with them, they had no dishes to wash. Today’s spaceships have a bigger menu. Astronauts can eat from bowls. In fact, they take cereal (谷类食物) and other foods with them. The foods are kept in a special way to stay fresh. They have a kitchen in the spaceship. Its oven can heat food to 170 degrees. The kitchen has water and sets of meals that come on plates. The astronauts choose their menu before they go into space. They take a lot of food with them. How do they keep the kitchen clean? They do not have to worry about mice or other rodents (啮齿动物). They make sure that there are no rodents before the ship leaves. But sometimes mice travel on the ship. Those mice are part of experiments. They live in cages. How do astronauts keep their plates clean? That is another health problem the astronauts solve. They need to stay healthy in space. To carry a lot of water to wash plates would be much heavier. They take wet wipes (纸巾) in bags. They use them to clean plates. Therefore, their kitchen is clean and they stay healthy. 65．What can we know about astronauts? A．They want to live far from the earth. B．They like to take care of themselves. C．They have to live in space for weeks. D．They need to keep the spaceship clean. 66．Which picture can best show the meaning of the underlined word “tube”? A． B． C． D． 67．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Astronauts need to grow their own food in space. B．Astronauts can not brush their teeth in the spaceship. C．Astronauts needn’t worry about mice or other animals in space. D．Astronauts use water to wash their plates in space. 68．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To invite us to have a trip to the spaceship. B．To teach us how to keep our kitchen clean. C．To show us the ways to have healthy food in space. D．To introduce how astronauts solve their problems in space. Passage 18（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） I didn’t know of Santa Claus (圣诞老人) until the second grade when my family moved to America. My classmates told me that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, cleanest stocking and put it on my bed. However, when I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking, there was nothing in it—There was no Santa in the world! From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry. How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled with candy and toys, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I have missed you since the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later discovered that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided to do something with her father. Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope. 69．The underlined sentence “I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.” shows that Becky ________. A．liked to share stories with friends B．was very sorry C．was happy to know the truth of Santa D．was very humorous 70．Nine years ago, ________ came to give Becky Christmas gifts in person. A．Becky’s father B．Jill’s father C．Jill, Becky’s friend D．Santa Claus himself 71．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Becky was born in the US B．Jill gave Becky Christmas gifts every year C．Becky has known Jill’s father since the second grade D．Becky is always expecting love and hope from Santa 72．Which is the best title for the text? A．A very kind father B．My friend and I C．An Act of Kindness D．My Christmas Presents Passage 19（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ②Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. ③Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. ④For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” ⑤Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 73．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling a joke B．telling a story C．asking a question D．showing numbers 74．The underlined word “it” in the text refers to ________. A．her mother’s business B．one of the countries C．her travel D．her schoolwork 75．Lexie likes to travel by train because ________. A．it is much faster and cheaper B．she can enjoy the views on the way C．she can make new friends D．planes and boats are dangerous 76．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________. A．why Lexie wanted to give up B．how Lexie travelled around the world C．what Lexie learned from the trip D．what problems Lexie met along the way Passage 20（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Spanish director Pablo Berger’s Robot Dreams (《机器人之梦》) is a sweet but sad cartoon movie about a lonely dog who buys a robot friend. Now in cinemas, it’s different from many films because there is no talking, but this doesn’t make it any less fun or moving. The cartoon movie is from Sara Varon’s 2007 graphic novel (连环画小说) of the same name, a dog is living in 1980s New York, alone. Watching TV and living on microwave meals (微波炉餐食), the dog thinks he (or she, we’re not sure) needs a friend and decides to buy a robot. The two enjoy New York together but then something happens and the two get separated. While they try and dream about getting back together, it’s impossible. Both of them have to move on with their own new lives. The film tells us that in life, things don’t always last for all the time. We change and so do the people we care about. We lose things and we lose parts of ourselves. As a result, you should learn to say goodbye. You may feel a bit sad watching it, but it’s also very beautiful, fun and full of heart. 77．Why is the cartoon movie Robot Dreams different? A．It has less fun. B．It has no talking. C．It’s about robots. D．It’s from a famous novel. 78．The dog decides to buy a robot because ________. A．he feels lonely B．he likes robots C．friends leave him D．robots can make meals 79．What’s the end of the cartoon film? A．They change each other. B．They move to a new city. C．They live together happily. D．They start their own new lives. 80．Which of the following would be the best title? A．Never Change Yourself B．Try to Care about Others C．Learn to Say Goodbye D．Always Smile at the World Passage 21（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Nine-year-old Nicolas was a picky (挑剔的) eater. He especially didn’t like healthy foods and wouldn’t go near most fruit and vegetables. “Will he try more foods if he grows them himself?” his dad thought. So the family started a garden in their yard (院子). They planted strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and many other fruit and vegetables. It worked! Nicolas cared for these foods and started tasting them. The boy also found that many children were eating unhealthy foods. So he came up with an idea of writing a book. His dad advised a smartphone app. Nicolas liked it and started his own. His parents helped him create a plan and many app makers joined Nicolas’s team. The free app was ready in May 2023. It shows families how to prepare healthy foods. Thousands of children and parents are now Nicolas’s fans, and newspapers and TV shows have shared his story. Nicolas tries to improve his app and add games that let children get “healthy” or “unhealthy” points for food choices. He’s also started putting “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)” on restaurant menus (菜单). Nicolas likes hearing that his app is very cool. But what he likes best is, “ ▲ That’s what I really wanted to do.” 81．Nicolas’s family began a garden in the yard ________. A．to have fun B．to teach Nicolas to grow fruit C．to make money D．to help Nicolas like healthy food 82．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Why Nicolas wrote a book. B．What Nicolas’s problem was. C．How Nicolas started an app. D．Who helped Nicolas out of trouble. 83．How does Nicolas’s free app help people? A．By sharing his stories. B．By showing ways to prepare healthy food. C．By offering free food. D．By getting the famous restaurant menus. 84．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．I’m winning the hearts of fans. B．I’m helping children get healthier. C．I’m growing food with my family. D．I’m cooking delicious food for children. Passage 22（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration (探索). Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission suddenly, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure (压力). That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, are set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. 85．When is Space Day of China? A．On March 20. B．On May 5. C．On June 10. D．On April 24. 86．The underlined word “fix” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．feed B．change C．solve D．use 87．What do Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly tell us? A．How the astronauts are trained. B．What problems astronauts face. C．How the astronauts feel in space. D．How many subjects of training there are. 88．What can we infer from Huang’s words in the last paragraph? A．The underwater training is a way to lose weight. B．The astronauts must train very hard to work in space. C．It is fun to move around in the water with a special suit. D．It takes time for the astronauts to accept the environment in space. Passage 23（23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪市·期末） Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking for a perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure (探险) ? We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Cycling (骑自行车) Adventure Holiday! ◎You will join a group of up to 12 teenagers with one or two leaders. You will see mountains, the sea, pretty villages and lakes. You will cycle about 20km on most days, but don’t worry —you don’t need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don’t cycle, you can have some different sports, like swimming, and you’ll move to a different hotel most nights. ◎At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter, more energetic (充满能量的) and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. ◎Places are limited (有限的) so book your place now! Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website (网站) : www.cycling.cn. 89．If you take part in the activity, you will ________. A．learn a sport B．meet new friends C．get some gifts D．become fatter 90．You can ________ in the cycling group. A．see beautiful places B．cycle up mountains C．book good hotels D．become a group leader 91．If you want to join the Cycling Adventure Holiday, you can ________. A．write a letter to the leader B．ask other teenagers to come C．call the number 005 6867 4587 D．visit the website: www.cycling.cn 92．The text (文本) may be a (an) ________. A．ad B．diary C．test D．joke Passage 24（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid (急救) in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately. When you give first aid, you must know several things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth. Second, if a person can’t breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. If a person loses one third of the blood, he may die. Fourth, when a person is burned, wash and cool the area of the skin (皮肤) under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries (伤害). Besides, parents must put dangerous things in safe places where children can’t touch them. And parents must tell children the danger. Everybody should know some first aid to save life. Sometimes, life or death is just decided in a few seconds. 93．Which word is closest to the underlined word “immediately”? A．Slowly. B．Quickly. C．Clearly. D．Bravely. 94．How many things must you know when you give first aid? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 95．What should you do if you cut your finger? ① Clean the cut of the finger. ② Stop the bleeding at once. ③ Put a dry cloth on the finger. ④ Put the clean paper round the cut. ⑤ Wash and cool the area of the skin. A．①⑤③ B．②①④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 96．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s necessary for everyone to know first aid. B．If a person loses one third of his blood, he can’t die. C．When a person stops breathing, just wait for the doctors. D．Children should put the dangerous things in safe places. 97．Where is the text probably from? A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A story book. D．A magazine. Passage 25（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money. In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制). Advantages: —At any time receive payment or services. —Voice recognition (识别). —Copy and restore (恢复) some important information. —Easy and fast to use. Go Shopping app can send your advice to help improve app quality in the future. It doesn’t collect or use any personal information. Speech recognition available (有效的) for: English (United States), English (United Kingdom), French (France), Italian (Italy), German (Germany), Spanish (Spain), Chinese (China). 98．What can Go Shopping app do? A．It can help you choose cheap things. B．It can make you waste less money. C．It can make you buy more things. D．It can help you save more time. 99．What should you do if you want to create three shopping lists? A．Buy the full version. B．Accept those limits. C．Ask the waiters for help. D．Pay more money for your choice. 100．What can we know from the underlined (画线的) sentence? A．Some apps collect and use users’ personal information. B．Go Shopping app can store all kinds of personal information. C．We can help improve Go Shopping app by giving our advice. D．Your personal information is safe when using Go Shopping app. 101．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Life. D．Health. Passage 25（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） Kunqu Opera(昆曲), also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China. It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn. Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren and The Palace of Eternal Youth by Hong Sheng. The Peony Pavilion is the very best of all Kunqu Opera plays. It tells the love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang arounda number of dreams. In 2001, UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work by opera artists and the help from our country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life. 102．Which is the right order according to Paragraph2? ①Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera.  ②Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji. ③Beijing Opera became popular.  ④Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang. A．④→②→①→③ B．④→①→②→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．②→①→④→③ 103．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The story of a Kunqu play. B．The history of Kunqu Opera. C．Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. D．Great opera artists in Chinese history. 104．What can we know about Kunqu Opera? A．People couldn’t see it in the Ming Dynasty. B．People can not find most of its plays today. C．It was not popular at the start of the Qing Dynasty. D．It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera. 105．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．ask people to save Kunqu Opera B．show how important Beijing Opera is C．talk about different kinds of Chinese operas D．let readers know more about Kunqu Opera Passage 26（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an last summer holiday? The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌). Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shanxi province, the movie showed us amazing life of poet Li Bai in fact. It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history—Tang Dynasty. Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjoyed the nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he got into trouble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent for a reason; Spent now, riches return in season (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyone in the cinema couldn’t help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again. Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie. After watching it, kids had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them. Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the “immortal” in our hearts with his great poems. And we will let more people fall in love with fantastic Chinese poems and culture some day. 106．What in the cartoon movie Chang’an has won the hearts of people? A．Funny heroes. B．Different languages. C．The beauty of Chinese poetry. D．The interesting story. 107．How did Li Bai feel when saying “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky”? A．Worried. B．Quiet. C．Lonely. D．Excited. 108．What does the underlined word “immortal” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．不朽的 B．无惧的 C．无价的 D．有才的 109．What can we infer (推断) about the cartoon movie Chang’an from the text? A．It’s a special gift just for Chinese kids. B．It mainly tells the history of Chinese poetry. C．It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better. D．It teaches kids how to write poems with different feelings. Passage 27（23-24八年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who arc interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register（登记）fast! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July. 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4. p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: * build a mini robot * use basic symbols for programming the robot *work in a team *solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown. sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 6723462 during office hours. 110．The robotics workshop will finish ________. A．On 30 June. B．On 5 July. C．On 11 July. D．On 13 July. 111．The children can do these things except ________. A．program the robot B．work with others C．build a mini robot D．buy a robot 112．If Tom and his little brother want to go to the workshop, how much does it cost if they register on June 20? A．300 B．240 C．260 D．120 113．Where can we probably see the material? A．In a computer book. B．In a science report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide. Passage 28（23-24八年级下·辽宁 盘锦市·期末） ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). It also tells the moving stories behind those people.Channel (频道): CCTV 1         Produce & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic(电子的) help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters.Channel: CCTV 3             Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday & Saturday Running ManIt’s a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.Channel: Zhejiang TV              Time: 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday 114．When can you watch Readers? A．9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday and Saturday. B．8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday and Sunday. C．9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday. D．8:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. on Monday. 115．Which TV show can help you if you want to learn about Chinese characters? A．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition B．Running Man C．Readers D．Games 116．What can the stars learn on the show “Running Man”? A．They can learn how to write Chinese characters. B．They can learn the stories behind the people. C．They can learn the importance of team spirit. D．They can learn how to be popular stars. 117．Which channel do you choose if you want to watch Readers? A．Zhejiang TV B．CCTV 3 C．Beijing TV D．CCTV 1 Passage 29（23-24八年级下·辽宁 盘锦市·期末） An earthquake (地震) is very harmful (有害的). How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm (镇静的). Don’t jump out of high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). Keep clear of the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, street lights or wires (电线). And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can be safe and we can also help save others. 118．What we can’t do when earthquakes happen? A．Keep away from heavy furniture. B．Jump out of high buildings. C．Stay away from windows. D．Hide under a table. 119．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lift”? A．步梯 B．滑梯 C．扶梯 D．电梯 120．Why should we move away from buildings when earthquakes happen? A．Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings. B．Because buildings have a lot of high walls. C．Because parts of a building may fall on us. D．Because buildings hide the sun. 121．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. B．We should stay inside when earthquakes happen. C．Stay outside when earthquakes happen. D．An earthquake is very harmful. Passage 30（23-24八年级下·辽宁 盘锦市·期末） AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant can serve about 300 people every day and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If people are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (包装) dishes and people can take them away. At the self-service area, customers (顾客) simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk (收银台) and the system will tell then the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 122．Where is the AI restaurant? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing D．In Shenzhen. 123．What can we know about the AI restaurant? A．It’s not convenient to pay for the dishes. B．It can serve about 400 people every day. C．People need to order food on a screen. D．People cannot take away the dishes. 124．How much are a meat dish and a vegetable dish? A．3.5 yuan. B．7 yuan. C．8 yuan. D．11.5 yuan. 125．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel. Passage 31（23-24八年级下·辽宁 营口市·期末） Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 8463-9818 Adult: $110 Child: $5 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 8398-6432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 8354-9679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 126．What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A．8398-6432. B．8387-5629. C．8463-9818. D．8354-9679. 127．Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A．$50. B．$100. C．$125. D．$150. 128．David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A．Hiking in the mountains. B．Watching plants at night. C．Fishing in the country. D．Riding a horse. 129．Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 130．Which of the following is (are) NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements? A．Sun hat. B．Umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Camera. Passage 32（23-24八年级下·辽宁 阜新市·期末） When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully. Maybe it won’t grow, even though you have tried your best. Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant and you have to pull it up. For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well. This can only happen over a long time, not just a few days. If you are looking for a best friend, don’t hurry to get from someone you know. First be regular (普通的) friend, then the best friend. Take your time and it will be worth (值得的) your time. Having a best friend is great. You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun times, problems, successes and failures with him or her. 131．When you meet a person for the first time, you must ________. A．be careful B．go away C．watch carefully D．plant a seed 132．What does the underlined word“ it” refer to (指的是)? A．Friendship. B．Someone. C．A seed. D．A friend. 133．According to the text, we know you have to ________ when you make friends with a person A．often ask him for dinner B．know and understand him C．hurry to get from him D．drink wine with each other 134．Which of the following can be the best title (题目) of the text? A．Friendship B．Do You have a Good Friend? C．How to Plant a Seed D．How to Make Friends Passage 33（23-24八年级下·辽宁 鞍山市·期末） Speaking of our life in 2050, most people think there will be a lot of changes. The future is coming, and sooner than you think. New technologies will change the way we live and work, and help us enjoy a better life. Drive safely on the road In the future, there will be more self- driving cars on the roads. With the help of AI, self- driving cars will be safe. Also, self- driving cars will bring about changes in future life. People will have more free time for themselves. Travel in space In 2050, people will be able to travel in space. Some rocket companies, like Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin and Elon Musk’s Space X, will help people do that in 2050. For example, someone who would like to pay£100,000,000 could spend a week in space. It’s not going to be cheap soon. Charge (充电) your phone in a new way You can charge your phone with the power (能量) of a plant. Forests can become the power stations in the future. In fact, it is becoming possible now. Bioo, a clean- tech company, has found a way to turn a plant into a charger. Technology is developing so fast. We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world. 135．______ will make self-driving safe in the future. A．AI B．Changes of the road C．More free time D．The spaceship 136．What is the company Bio o doing? A．Keeping air clean. B．Creating special chargers. C．Planning a trip to space. D．A rocket company. 137．If we want our dream come true in 2050, we shouldn’t______. A．protect our environment B．stop learning C．learn more knowledge about space D．get interest with all the new things 138．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a storybook. C．On a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. Passage 34（23-24八年级下·辽宁 铁岭市·期末） There is a study about the relationship between music and sports. And I read it on the Internet yesterday after school. Here are some ideas from it. Music is important to people when they are getting ready for sports. It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music. Some people don’t like doing sports. At this time, they need the help of music. Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports. As for me, music helped me a lot. I didn’t like doing exercise before, but once my father took a walk with me in the park, He shared his earphones (耳机) with me and I found it was interesting to go for a walk with music. Then I tried doing sports with music and now I love it. But we need to know that we can’t wear the earphones for a long time. Music can not only help me do sports, but also help me when I study or do other things. 139．What does the writer do according to (根据) the passage? A．A player. B．A doctor. C．A musician. D．A student. 140．What are the advantages (优点) of listening to music when doing sports? ①Make people relaxed.     ②Make sports easy.    ③Make people exercise hard.   ④Make exercise time long. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 141．Why don’t some people like listening to music when they exercise? A．Because music makes it hard to focus on sports. B．Because wearing earphones is not comfortable. C．Because they can’t hear the music when doing sports. D．Because music always makes them feel tired. 142．What’s the the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Music and study B．Music and sports C．Sports and study D．Sports and health 【答案】139．D 140．B 141．A 142．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了音乐和运动之间的关系。 139．推理判断题。根据“I read it on the Internet yesterday after school.”可推断作者是一个学生。故选D。 140．细节理解题。根据“It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music.”可知音乐可以让人放松，也可以帮助他们努力锻炼。故选B。 141．细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports.”可知听音乐不能让一些人专注于运动。因此，并非所有人都喜欢在运动时听音乐。故选A。 142．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了音乐和运动之间的关系。故选B。 Passage 36（23-24八年级下·辽宁 朝阳市·期末） Summer Holiday Sports in Middle School Students from 3 grades in a middle school take part in summer holiday sports. What sports do they do? The reasons why they do sports: ①To keep healthy and strong—85.52% ②Having great interest in doing sports—3.11% ③To lose some weight—41.72% ④To kill some time—19.21% ⑤Other reasons—7.28% 143．How many students in Grade 9 take part in summer holiday sports? A．202. B．315. C．743. D．1260. 144．The number of the students who like ________ is over 50%. A．swimming and running B．running and rope jumping C．swimming and ball games D．rope jumping and swimming 145．Most students think doing sports can ________. A．be interesting B．be good for health C．help lose weight D．kill time 146．In which part of the magazine can we read the text (文本)? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History. Passage 37（23-24八年级下·辽宁 葫芦岛市·期末） Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案). In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 147．How does the writer lead into the subject of the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By introducing tie-dye. 148．What is the right order of tie-dye from Paragraph 3? a. Put the cloth into the dye. b. The cloth will become different colors. c. Tie your cloth together with the thread. d. You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth. A．c-b-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 149．What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He has never been to other countries. C．He taught the skill of tie-dye to his son. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 150．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．People can only see tie-dye in China. B．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. C．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. D．Yang Cheng’s daughter will teach the tie-die skill to others. Passage 38（23-24八年级下·辽宁 葫芦岛市·期末） A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this stand for (代表)? Here it is. As a rule, rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They make sure there are not too many rabbits. This is how the nature stays balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida is not in balance. What is the problem? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t live in the swamp in the past. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They are eating too much of the native wildlife (当地野生动物). So they are bad for the natural environment in the swamp. The snakes eat rabbits and other small animals. In the end, there is less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry. To stop this problem, some people are trying to catch the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at hiding. We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 151．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What the animals eat. B．Where the animals live. C．How the nature stays balanced. D．Why the nature needs balance. 152．A swamp in Florida is not in balance because __________. A．too many large snakes appear B．there is more native wildlife in it C．large fish and wild cats are gone D．many pet keepers come to live in it 153．What does the underlined words “this problem” refer to(指代)? A．There is more food for small animals. B．Some people are trying to catch the snakes. C．The wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry now. D．The animals in Florida live in different environments. 154．What can be the best title for the text? A．The balance of nature. B．A swamp in Florida. C．The wildlife in Florida. D．The natural environment. Passage 39（23-24八年级下·辽宁 辽阳市·期末） Zhao Li is called “Prince Butterfly”. He’s famous as the writer of the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》) ” and the founder (创始人) of Asia’s largest insect museum. His story with insects can go back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen exhibition (展览) when he was in high school. Zhao’s love for butterflies is crazy. During his college years, his favorite was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and ate dry food along the way. He discovered Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶) . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him looking for butterflies. To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly. Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 155．Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．A prince. D．A French naturalist (博物学家). 156．When did Zhao go into the forests in Sichuan? A．After he was called “Prince Butterfly”. B．When he was a college student. C．Every summer in his high school. D．Before his first specimen exhibition. 157．Put the following information into correct order according to the text. a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). b. Zhao’s parents helped him make butterfly specimens. c. Zhao camped for 7 days in Hainan. d. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. e. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. A．b-a-c-e-d B．d-b-a-e-c C．b-e-a-d-c D．a-e-c-d-b 158．What can we get from the text? A．Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist (博物学家). B．Zhao Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan. C．Zhao Li loves studying and collecting butterflies deeply. D．Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） One animal walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (水藻) grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest. This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloth. One has two toes and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloth seat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Sloths are rare (稀少的) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 1．Where do the sloths live? A．In the forests. B．In the sea. C．Under the ground. D．0n the mountains. 2．What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1? A．Some animals which eat meat. B．Some plants which look like sloths. C．Some persons that protect sloths. D．Some flowers that are colourful. 3．How many main types of sloth, in fact, in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twenty. 4．Where can we read this text? A．In FASHION. B．In HISTORY. C．In HARRY POTTER. D．In NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC． 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 【知识点】濒危生物、说明文 【导语】文本提供了关于树懒栖息地、外貌和习性的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America.”可知，树懒在森林里生活，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest.”可知，它要躲避的动物是森林里的食肉动物，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But there are in fact two main types of sloth.”可知，有两种树懒，故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于树懒的信息，属于自然类的，因此在《国家地理》读到这篇课文，故选D。 Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） After college,I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work.I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day,I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong  journey and a lifestyle change! 5．Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his live so far that year? A．Workmates. B．Parents. C．The host. D．A friend. 6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sweet bread. B．Soft drink. C．Putting on weight D．Losing weight. 7．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B．The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C．The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D．The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 8．What’s the best title of the text? A．A New Lifelong Journey B．A Hard Time in the College C．My Milk Coffee in My Mind D．One Small Change at a Time 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 【知识点】减肥、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后体重增加，并通过慢慢调整饮食和锻炼习惯减肥成功的故事，他强调了一步一步做出小的改变，以养成更健康的生活方式的重要性。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year.”可知，是主持人让作者写下那年到目前为止生活中最快乐和最悲伤的10件事。故选C。 6．代词指代题。根据第一段“Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.”可知，两年之内，作者的体重增加了34公斤。作者对自己的身体不满意，觉得不舒服，it指代 “自身体重增加的情况”。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables.”可知，作者的新饮食主要是瘦肉和蔬菜。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，特别是结尾处“Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day.”可知，文章强调的是通过每天做出一点小改变来实现健康的生活方式。故最佳标题为“One Small Change at a Time”。故选D。 Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） The book The Lemonade War is about friendship, maths, and a fight between brother and sister. The story in the book takes place during a summer vacation. Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart. He is good at communicating with people. He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides not to walk with her, talk to her or run a lemonade stand (货摊) with her as it is planned. Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class. She really enjoys being with her brother. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses to share things and run a lemonade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings, and Jessie knows that feelings are her weakest subject. The fight between them grows until it turns into a lemonade-selling competition. Whoever earns (赚) $100 first wins, and keeps both their earnings. So who will win? Read the book and find out what will happen next. 9．Which of the following can best explain the word “people-smart”? A．Be about friendship, maths, and a fight. B．Be good at communicating with people. C．Be about a fight between brother and sister. D．Be good at skipping a grade at school. 10．When does Evan get the news that Jessie is going to skip a grade to be in his class? A．He is reading the story during a summer vacation. B．He is communicating with some other people. C．He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation. D．He is planning how to run a lemonade stand. 11．What does the underlined word “puzzles” refer to? A．Maths. B．Feelings. C．Earnings. D．Communicating. 12．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To talk about real friendship. B．To explain a subject. C．To share a way to make money. D．To introduce a book. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 【知识点】文学名著、诗歌/小说 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《柠檬水大战》。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“He is good at communicating with people.”可知，他擅长与人交流，故前一句“Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart.”中“people-smart”意为“擅长与人交流”，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class.”可知，当他正在享受假期的最后几天时，他的妹妹杰西要跳级来和他同班。故选C。 11．词义猜测题。根据第二段“His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class.”以及第三段“It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings”可知，他的妹妹擅长数学，但她不知道他哥哥心里转变的想法。故划线单词“puzzles”意为“数学”，故选A。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“So who will win? Read the book and find out what will happen next.”可知，本文主要是介绍一本书——《柠檬水大战》。故选D。 Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you sick. Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can make people touch drug-resistant bacteria (耐药细菌), British scientists said. Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect (影响) the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick. Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick. Rules for playing ●Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. ●Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose. ●Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets. ●If you have a wound (伤口), cover it. This way, bacteria can not pass on to you from your pet. 13．When they kiss or hug their pets, people get sick because of _________. A．British scientists B．drug-resistant bacteria C．taking antibiotics too much D．treating the pets like humans 14．How many rules are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 15．The author thinks that following the rules for playing with your pets is _________. A．much cleaner B．much smarter C．more dangerous D．more important 16．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel B．Health C．History D．Sport 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 【知识点】方法/策略、人与动植物、说明文、宠物 【导语】本文讲述人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播，文中介绍了防止这种传播的途径的方法。 13．细节理解题。根据“Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can make people touch drug-resistant bacteria (耐药细菌), British scientists said.”可知，亲吻或拥抱狗、猫等宠物可能会让人接触耐药细菌。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Rules for playing: ●Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.●Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose.●Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets.●If you have a wound (伤口), cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.”可知，文中提到了四条规则，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick.”可知，作者认为遵守与宠物玩耍的规则更为重要。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can make people touch drug-resistant bacteria”“Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick.”并通读全文可知，本文是关于健康的文章，可以在报纸的健康部分看到此篇文章。故选B。 Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） The elephant-foot drum carries cultural meaning for the Dai people. The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments of the Dai people. It got its name because it looks like the white elephant’s leg. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It is often performed during festivals. It is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. Xie, a young man uscd to follow his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month, ” Xie explained. The work of making the drum is boring, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftsmen skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller, ” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. He came up with the idea of making key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. “Tourists love them!” Xle said. 17．The elephant-foot drum got its name because _________. A．it looks like the white elephant’s foot B．the white elephants are very popular C．it is similar to the white elephant’s leg D．it carries cultural meaning for peope 18．The elephant-foot drum dance is a way for the Dai people _________. A．to express their city culture B．to celebrate their birthdays C．to learn the drum-making skill D．to show their feeling of happiness 19．From the text, we know that Xie is very _________. A．clever B．famous C．bored D．excited 20．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Traditional Dance B．The White Elephant’s Leg C．Saving the Traditional Drum D．Following the Grandfather 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族有名的象脚鼓以及这门手艺的传承。 17．细节理解题。根据“It got its name because it looks like the white elephant’s leg.”可知，因为像白象的腿而得名。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“It is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture.”可知，它是傣族人民展现快乐和乡村文化的方式。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. He came up with the idea of making key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.”可知，谢提出制作像象腿鼓一样的钥匙扣，由此可见他很聪明。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。本文介绍了傣族有名的象脚鼓以及这门手艺的传承，因此选项C“拯救传统鼓”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） China always aims to achieve the goal of being low-carbon (低碳). Let’s see how the country is doing in making low-carbon development better. 2. 99 billion By the end of March, China’s total installed power generation (总装机发电量) stood at about 2. 99 billion kilowatts (kw). It’s a 14. 5 percent year-on-year rise. 50 percent The share (份额) of renewable energy installations had been over 50 percent of total power generation capacity (总发电) as of December 2023. 63. 67 million In the first three months of 2024, China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reached 63. 67 million kw. This made up 92 percent of newly increased installation. Renewable energies included: Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw 21．How many kinds of renewable energies are talked about in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 22．How much did China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reach in the first three months of 2024? A．63. 67 million kw. B．15. S million kw. C．45. 74 million kw. D．69. 21 Million kw. 23．What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in English? A．That can be replaced naturally. B．That can be bought easily. C．That can be copied gradually. D．That can disappear forever. 24．What method does the author use to describe China’s effort to achieve the goal of being low-carbon? A．By comparing. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为实现低碳目标所做的努力。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw”可知，文章提到了三种可再生能源，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of 2024, China's newly installed capacity of renewable energies reached 63. 67 million kw.”可知，2024年前三个月，中国可再生能源新增装机容量达到6367万千瓦。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Renewable energies included: Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw”可知，水力发电，风能，太阳能都是可再生资源，A选项符合，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“2. 99 billion”，“50 percent”和“63. 67 million”可知，作者是通过列数字来描述中国为实现低碳目标所做的努力。故选B。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Dear Students and Parents, We hope you are all doing well. As the school year is coming to an end, we want to share some important news and events with you. First, we are happy to tell you that our school’s English Language Festival held on May 29th. 2024 was a great success. This was a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like writing, singing and acting in English. We hope all students had a good time. Second, our school has started working with an international language school to offer online English conversation classes. These classes will be taught by native English speakers and will help students get better at speaking and listening. If you want to join these classes, you can sign up on the school’s website. Finally, we want to remind all students to keep practicing their English. Reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with English speakers are all great ways to get better at the language. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the school’s English Department. Thank you for your time and support. Best wishes. The English Department 25．When did the English Language Festival take place? A．April 30th, 2024. B．May 29th, 2024. C．At the end of the school year. D．On the last day of school. 26．Which activity’s NOT mentioned as part of the English Language Festival? A．Reading poems. B．Writing in English. C．Singing songs. D．Acting in plays. 27．How can students join the online English conversation classes? A．By going to the English Language Festival. B．By having fun at the English Language Festival. C．By signing up through the school’s website. D．By talking to someone in the English Department. 28．What’s the type of the text? A．An advertisement. B．A postcard. C．A travel guide. D．A letter. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 【知识点】文体活动、应用文 【导语】本文来自一封给学生和家长的信，信上主要介绍了有关英语语言节以及相关活动。 25．细节理解题。根据“First, we are happy to tell you that our school’s English Language Festival held on May 29th.”可知，英语节于5月29日举行。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“This was a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like writing, singing and acting in English”可知，学生们通过英语写作、唱歌和表演等有趣的活动来展示他们的英语技能。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the school’s English Department.”可知，可以和英语系的人谈谈来加入在线英语会话课程。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Dear Students and Parents”和“Best wishes.”可知，本文是一封给学生和家长的信。故选D。 Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn” (土星). Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. ②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. ③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. ④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. ⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” One of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” ⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet? 29．What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A．Sand and rock. B．Small moons. C．Ice and rock. D．Small planets. 30．If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will ______ in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. A．die away B．come out C．put away D．come in 31．What can we infer from the ⑤ paragraph? A．Every planet has a ring system. B．All planets have many thin rings. C．Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D．We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system today. 32．What will the author most probably talk about if he continues to write his passage? A．How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the Earth. B．How Saturn’s rings will disappear. C．The other beautiful planets in our solar system. D．Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 【知识点】天体与宇宙、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了土星环形成的原因。根据科学家的研究，星环正在消失，这个美丽的星球将失去它的光环。 29．细节理解题。根据“And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces”可知，土星环是由冰和石块组合而成的，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.”可知，如果这种情况继续下去，地球的环系统将在1亿到3亿年的时间内消失。die away消失；come out出版；put away收起来；come in进来。disappear=die away，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.”和“Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems”可知，今天，我们太阳系中的一些行星只有非常薄的环。也许我们只是错过了它们巨大的环系统，所以幸运的是，幸运的是，我们今天可以看到土星环系统。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet?”可推断，作者接下来可能会谈论土星环的消失将如何影响地球。故选A。 Welcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, jazz. Level of difficulty: Level l, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience. —Graduated from International Master Dance School, good at pop dance.   John Smith —First prize winner of “Dance on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016, skilled in modem dance.   Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance. Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Copper’s office before 18th March. Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） 33．The Dance Club is suitable for the people who wants to ________. A．prepare for exams B．find friends C．be healthier D．learn about culture 34．How many kinds of dances are offered in the Dance Club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．If you want to learn modern dance, who should you learn it from? A．Helen White. B．John Smith. C．Ken Power. D．Maria Copper. 36．Where can you find the text? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、社团/俱乐部、音乐与舞蹈、应用文 【导语】文本介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 33．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier?”可知，舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, jazz.”可知，一共有四种舞蹈类型可供选择。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“John Smith —First prize winner of “Dance on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016, skilled in modem dance. ”可知，关于现代舞蹈的修相关信息可以从John Smith那里了解到。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to School Dance Club”可知， 本文是一篇有关舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告，因此可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。 Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Li He. He started to write poems from the age of seven and was very talented in this field. At that time, before writing a poem, most other poets would first decide on a topic for it.  Li, however, was different from them. Every morning, Li carried a bag and rode around on his horse. When he came across something that inspired him, he would immediately write down on paper and put it in the bag. When he returned home in the evening, he would sort out the writing and perfect them. The poet went out almost every day in order to write his poems. His mother was very anxious because Li had been in poor health since he was a child. “You shouldn’t spend all your energy in writing poems,” she said to her son, “Must you exhaust (使精疲力竭) yourself to the end of your life?” Li, however, did not listen to his mother’s advice and continued writing poems. Sadly, his health got worse and in the end, the poet died at the age of 27. In his short life, he left behind many great poems. All of them were created with his life’s energy. 37．What made Li He different from most other poets? A．He always rode a horse. B．He never took others’ advice. C．He perfected his writing again and again. D．He did not decide on the topic of the poem before writing. 38．Which is TRUE about Li He according to the text? A．He didn’t love his mother. B．He spent all his time drawing pictures. C．He was the greatest poet in Tang Dynasty. D．He began to write poems when he was young. 39．What do we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Li He was very healthy. B．Li He always quarreled with his mother. C．Li He’s mother was worried about his health. D．Li He’s mother wanted him to put all his effort to write poems. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Li He and his mother. B．Li He’s love for poems. C．Great poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Poems from Tang Dynasty. 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B 【知识点】其他著名人物、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了李贺对诗歌的热爱。他从小就开始写诗，但由于身体状况欠佳，再加上过分专注写诗，27岁时就不幸离世，但他留下了许多伟大的诗篇。 37．细节理解题。根据“At that time, before writing a poem, most other poets would first decide on a topic for it. Li, however, was different from them.”可知，在写一首诗之前，大多数其他诗人会先为它确定一个主题。然而，李贺却与他们不同。所以D选项“他在写诗前没有决定这首诗的主题”是使他不同于大多数其他诗人的地方。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Li He. He started to write poems from the age of seven and was very talented in this field.”可知，李贺是唐朝一位著名的诗人，他从七岁开始写诗，而且在这方面很有天赋。所以D选项“他年幼时就开始写诗”是关于李贺的正确的选项。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“His mother was very anxious because Li had been in poor health since he was a child.”可知，他的妈妈很是焦虑，因为李贺从小身体就不好。所以C选项“李贺的母亲担心他的健康。”是我们从第四段知道的。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Li He. He started to write poems from the age of seven and was very talented in this field.”和最后一段“Li, however, did not listen to his mother’s advice and continued writing poems. Sadly, his health got worse and in the end, the poet died at the age of 27. In his short life, he left behind many great poems. All of them were created with his life’s energy.”可知，文章主要讲述的是李贺对写诗的热爱。所以B选项“李贺对诗的爱”是这篇文章主要谈论的内容。故选B。 Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法) for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them. ②The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine fora cold. They make a big pat of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat (嗓子). ③And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. ④What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little. ⑤One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 41．What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese in paragraph ①? A．中医药 B．治疗法 C．营养师 D．理疗仪 42．What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold? A．Eating hot chicken soup. B．Rubbing with an egg. C．Rubbing vinegar into the skin. D．Drinking herbal teas. 43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 44．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to keep healthy B．simple cures for a headache C．the power of Chinese medicine D．tips to cure some illnesses at home 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 【知识点】疾病、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些对于简单的疾病的家庭疗法。 41．词义猜测题。根据第一段“In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them.”可知，事实上有许多简单的疾病是医生难以治愈的，有时人们会为这些简单的疾病使用不同的“home remedies”。由此推测home remedies指的是家庭治疗方法，remedies的意思是“治疗法”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“They make a big pot of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold.”可知，许多人认为喝热鸡汤是治疗感冒的天然方法，故选A。 43．篇章结构题。第一段总的介绍人们会使用一些家庭疗法治疗简单疾病，第二段到第五段分别介绍了四种家庭疗法，所以全文是总分结构，故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些对于简单的疾病的家庭疗法。故选D。 Passage 12（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） “Are we alone? What’s out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration (探索). What is the Big Bang Theory (理论)? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. What is the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜)? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metr e dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals (信号) of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! What is Shenzhou-18? Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on April 25, 2024. On May 28, the crew members completed the first spacewalk of their mission. The task has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronouts. During their six-month stay in space, the crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space. 45．When did Gcorges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory？ A．In 1927. B．In 1990. C．In 2016. D．In 2024. 46．Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe？ A．It is long and heavy enough. B．It takes clear photos of space. C．It tells the beginning of the universe. D．It travels to some of the farthest galaxies. 47．What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage？ A．FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B．FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C．The astronauts in Shenzhou-18 will work in space for several months. D．The three astronauts took the first spacewalk of their mission on April 25. 48．What is the best title for the passage？ A．Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B．Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C．Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D．Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃太空望远镜、中国的FAST和神舟十八号载人飞船与太空探索相关的知识。 45．细节理解题。根据图片中“1927 Georges Lemaitre first suggested the Big Bang Theory”可知，Georges Lemaitre在1927年提出了宇宙大爆炸理论。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars.”可知，因为Hubble Space Telescope可以帮助科学家拍摄到清晰的照片。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay in space, the crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space.”可知，神舟十八号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。 48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃太空望远镜、中国的FAST和神舟十八号载人飞船与太空探索相关的知识，故本文最佳标题应为“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”。故选D。 Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Choosing to see the bright side Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 49．What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over? A．He was relaxed. B．He was not happy. C．He was as cheerful as a girl. D．He had a big smile on his face. 50．Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A．To say that life is not easy. B．To tell the old man to be careful. C．To show that troubles will go away. D．To show that troubles are often terrible. 51．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．Lily’s hobbies B．Grumble’s troubles C．the bad time Lily spent with Grumble D．what Lily did to make Grumble laugh 52．What does the story teach us? A．Life is full of troubles. B．It’s not a good choice to bet. C．Happy or not, it’s up to you. D．Everyone has a chance to be happy. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。 49．细节理解题。根据“One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad.”可知在Lily来的时候这个老先生看起来很伤心。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.”可知小女孩是为了告诉老先生烦恼像乌云一样终将散去。故选C。 51．主旨大意题。根据第四段“For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh.”可知，Lily做了各种搞笑的事情让Grumble先生发笑。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据“Happiness is a choice and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”可知作者想要告诉大家快乐是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中光亮的一面时就能得到它。故这个故事教会我们：快乐与否，取决于你。故选C。 Passage 14（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: · Run for 30 minutes every morning. · Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: · Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. · Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. · Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) . · Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 53．Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 54．How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 55．Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 56．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了想要减肥去看医生的Cathy获得的医生给出的建议。 53．细节理解题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥).”可知，Cathy去看医生是想要减肥，也就是因为她太胖了。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知，关于锻炼和饮食总共有9条。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.”可知，仅仅吃水果当做晚饭只能一周三次。故选C。 56．主旨大意题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). S he goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.”可知，本文主要是关于减肥看医生的，因此应当是和健康有关。故选A。 Passage 14（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） An introduction to Treasure Island Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 57．Who is the hero of Treasure Island? A．Ben Gunn. B．Captain Flint. C．Long John Silver. D．Jim Hawkins. 58．Why do Long John Silver and the other men want to kill Jim and his friends? A．Because Jim treats them badly. B．Because Jim doesn’t want to pay them. C．Because they want to get the gold. D．Because they don’t want to work for Jim. 59．What is the right order of the following events? ①Jim, his friends leave the island together with Ben. ②Jim and his friends fight the pirates but fail, and their map is taken away. ③Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim where the gold is. ④Jim, Ben and their friends get back to England. ⑤Jim and his friends get some men and go to the island to look for gold. A．⑤①②③④ B．⑤③②④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②①④ 60．What is Treasure Island? A．An island in the Caribbean Sea. B．A place for pirates to live. C．An exciting movie about Jim and pirates. D．An adventure story about looking for gold. 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．C 60．D 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文是《金银岛》这本书的简介。 57．细节理解题。根据“Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins...”可知，Jim Hawkins是《金银岛》中的英雄。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them.”和“The pirates go to look for the gold”可知，高个子约翰·西尔弗和其他人都是海盗，他们想要杀了吉姆和他的朋友们，是因为这些海盗想要得到金子。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold.”，“As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map.”，“Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story...He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England.”，“When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them.”和“When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again.”可知，事情的正确顺序是吉姆和他的朋友们找了一些人去岛上寻宝；但是吉姆和他的朋友们发现这些人都是海盗，于是他们和海盗们斗争，但是失去了地图；之后吉姆遇到了本·葛恩，他告诉吉姆宝藏的位置在哪里；吉姆和朋友们还有本离开了这座岛；最后他们一起回到了英国。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Treasure Island is a famous story...Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold.”可知，《金银岛》是一个关于寻宝的冒险故事。故选D。 Passage 16（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling proudly. The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was for these challenges (挑战). As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any moment now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped past to the finish line. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment (失望) filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 61．What does the underlined word bumpy probably mean? A．起伏不平的 B．笔直的 C．平坦的 D．宽阔的 62．Why did Eddie stop during the race? A．Because he was too tired. B．Because the race was too hard. C．Because he wanted to help his friend. D．Because he didn’t want his friend to feel sad. 63．How did Eddie’s feelings change? A．nervous—disappointed—worried—surprised B．excited—worried—disappointed—surprised C．worried—nervous—excited—disappointed D．nervous—worried—excited—disappointed 64．What do we know from the story? A．To win a game, we must train very hard. B．We should help our friends when they are in need. C．To win a game, parents’ support is important. D．In a game, we must be careful not to get hurt. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eddie和他的朋友Riley一起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到达终点的时候，发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤。最后，虽没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持和欢呼。 61．词义猜测题。根据“The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was for these challenges (挑战).”可知，路不好走，有很多急转弯，可猜测出bumpy是“起伏不平的”意思。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him.”和“Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.”可知，Eddie在比赛中停下来是因为他的朋友Riley摔倒了，他想去帮他。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Eddie was filled with excitement.”，“Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road.”，“Tears of disappointment (失望) filled his eyes.”和“Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.”可知，Eddie的心情先是兴奋，再是担心、失望，最后是吃惊。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Eddie为了帮助朋友而放弃了比赛，他虽然没有赢得比赛，但是却赢得了人们的欢呼，我们应该像Eddie一样，当我们的朋友需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们。故选B。 Passage 17（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） In space, astronauts have to solve (解决) two problems: How to get food and how to keep their spaceship clean. They need to solve them in order to stay alive. They are in a spaceship far from the earth, and they need to take care of everything themselves. They need to be sure they have what they need to live there, because the astronauts may be in space for weeks. Here is how they solved the food problem. At first, the astronauts took tubes of semi-liquid (半流质的) food with them into space. They look like the toothpaste (牙膏) you use when you brush your teeth. The food did not taste great, but because astronauts did not need to take dishes with them, they had no dishes to wash. Today’s spaceships have a bigger menu. Astronauts can eat from bowls. In fact, they take cereal (谷类食物) and other foods with them. The foods are kept in a special way to stay fresh. They have a kitchen in the spaceship. Its oven can heat food to 170 degrees. The kitchen has water and sets of meals that come on plates. The astronauts choose their menu before they go into space. They take a lot of food with them. How do they keep the kitchen clean? They do not have to worry about mice or other rodents (啮齿动物). They make sure that there are no rodents before the ship leaves. But sometimes mice travel on the ship. Those mice are part of experiments. They live in cages. How do astronauts keep their plates clean? That is another health problem the astronauts solve. They need to stay healthy in space. To carry a lot of water to wash plates would be much heavier. They take wet wipes (纸巾) in bags. They use them to clean plates. Therefore, their kitchen is clean and they stay healthy. 65．What can we know about astronauts? A．They want to live far from the earth. B．They like to take care of themselves. C．They have to live in space for weeks. D．They need to keep the spaceship clean. 66．Which picture can best show the meaning of the underlined word “tube”? A． B． C． D． 67．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Astronauts need to grow their own food in space. B．Astronauts can not brush their teeth in the spaceship. C．Astronauts needn’t worry about mice or other animals in space. D．Astronauts use water to wash their plates in space. 68．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To invite us to have a trip to the spaceship. B．To teach us how to keep our kitchen clean. C．To show us the ways to have healthy food in space. D．To introduce how astronauts solve their problems in space. 【答案】65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 【知识点】航天与航空、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员如何在太空飞船中获取食物以及如何保持太空飞船的清洁。 65．细节理解题。根据“In space, astronauts have to solve (解决) two problems: How to get food and how to keep their spaceship clean.”可知，宇航员在太空需要保持太空飞船的清洁。故选D。 66．词义猜测题。根据“At first, the astronauts took tubes of semi-liquid (半流质的) food with them into space. They look like the toothpaste (牙膏) you use when you brush your teeth.”可知，宇航员们带的半流质的食物看起来就像刷牙时用的牙膏，结合选项可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“They do not have to worry about mice or other rodents (啮齿动物). They make sure that there are no rodents before the ship leaves.”可知，宇航员们不必担心太空中的老鼠或其他动物。故选C。 68．主旨大意题。根据“In space, astronauts have to solve (解决) two problems: How to get food and how to keep their spaceship clean.”及结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空飞船中如何获取食物及如何保持太空飞船的清洁，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。 Passage 18（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） I didn’t know of Santa Claus (圣诞老人) until the second grade when my family moved to America. My classmates told me that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, cleanest stocking and put it on my bed. However, when I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking, there was nothing in it—There was no Santa in the world! From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry. How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled with candy and toys, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I have missed you since the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later discovered that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided to do something with her father. Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope. 69．The underlined sentence “I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.” shows that Becky ________. A．liked to share stories with friends B．was very sorry C．was happy to know the truth of Santa D．was very humorous 70．Nine years ago, ________ came to give Becky Christmas gifts in person. A．Becky’s father B．Jill’s father C．Jill, Becky’s friend D．Santa Claus himself 71．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Becky was born in the US B．Jill gave Becky Christmas gifts every year C．Becky has known Jill’s father since the second grade D．Becky is always expecting love and hope from Santa 72．Which is the best title for the text? A．A very kind father B．My friend and I C．An Act of Kindness D．My Christmas Presents 【答案】69．B 70．B 71．D 72．C 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到的礼物。 69．词句猜测题。根据“There was no Santa in the world!”可知Becky是很难过的，因为根本没有圣诞老人来送礼物，故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据“Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door…Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later discovered that the man was her father.”可知是Jill的父亲来给Becky送圣诞礼物，故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据“From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.”以及“Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope.”可知作者一直期待圣诞老人的爱和希望。故选D。 72．最佳标题题。根据“Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and hope.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来是她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到的礼物的善意行为让作者明白圣诞老人生活在善良的人们心中。他倾听朋友的声音，带来温暖和希望。因此最佳标题是“善意的行为”，故选C。 Passage 19（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） ①Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ②Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. ③Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. ④For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” ⑤Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 73．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling a joke B．telling a story C．asking a question D．showing numbers 74．The underlined word “it” in the text refers to ________. A．her mother’s business B．one of the countries C．her travel D．her schoolwork 75．Lexie likes to travel by train because ________. A．it is much faster and cheaper B．she can enjoy the views on the way C．she can make new friends D．planes and boats are dangerous 76．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________. A．why Lexie wanted to give up B．how Lexie travelled around the world C．what Lexie learned from the trip D．what problems Lexie met along the way 【答案】73．C 74．C 75．B 76．C 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford在21岁时结束了世界上每个国家的旅行。 73．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知本文是通过提问的方式开始的文章，故选C。 74．词句猜测题。根据“Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知是指她的旅行，故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window”可知是因为可以享受一路上窗户外的景色，故选B。 76．主旨大意题。根据“And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.”以及结合本段，可知主要讲了Lexie从这次旅行中学到了什么，故选C。 Passage 20（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Spanish director Pablo Berger’s Robot Dreams (《机器人之梦》) is a sweet but sad cartoon movie about a lonely dog who buys a robot friend. Now in cinemas, it’s different from many films because there is no talking, but this doesn’t make it any less fun or moving. The cartoon movie is from Sara Varon’s 2007 graphic novel (连环画小说) of the same name, a dog is living in 1980s New York, alone. Watching TV and living on microwave meals (微波炉餐食), the dog thinks he (or she, we’re not sure) needs a friend and decides to buy a robot. The two enjoy New York together but then something happens and the two get separated. While they try and dream about getting back together, it’s impossible. Both of them have to move on with their own new lives. The film tells us that in life, things don’t always last for all the time. We change and so do the people we care about. We lose things and we lose parts of ourselves. As a result, you should learn to say goodbye. You may feel a bit sad watching it, but it’s also very beautiful, fun and full of heart. 77．Why is the cartoon movie Robot Dreams different? A．It has less fun. B．It has no talking. C．It’s about robots. D．It’s from a famous novel. 78．The dog decides to buy a robot because ________. A．he feels lonely B．he likes robots C．friends leave him D．robots can make meals 79．What’s the end of the cartoon film? A．They change each other. B．They move to a new city. C．They live together happily. D．They start their own new lives. 80．Which of the following would be the best title? A．Never Change Yourself B．Try to Care about Others C．Learn to Say Goodbye D．Always Smile at the World 【答案】77．B 78．A 79．D 80．C 【知识点】动漫与动画、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙导演巴勃罗·贝格尔的动画电影《机器人之梦》。 77．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now in cinemas, it’s different from many films because there is no talking, but this doesn’t make it any less fun or moving.”可知，与许多电影不同的是，动画电影《机器人之梦》没有对话。故选B。 78．推理判断题。根据第二段“the dog thinks he (or she, we’re not sure) needs a friend and decides to buy a robot”可知，狗需要一个朋友，所以决定买机器人；据此可以推断，狗之所以要买机器人，是因为狗感到孤独。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第二段“The two enjoy New York together but then something happens and the two get separated. While they try and dream about getting back together, it’s impossible. Both of them have to move on with their own new lives.”可知，两人分开了，虽然他们试着梦想着复合，但这是不可能的，最终他们都开始了自己的新生活。故选D。 80．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“We lose things and we lose parts of ourselves. As a result, you should learn to say goodbye.”可知，本文通过动画电影《机器人之梦》告诉人们：我们失去了一些东西，也失去了自己的一部分；因此，应该学会说再见；选项C“学会说再见”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Passage 21（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Nine-year-old Nicolas was a picky (挑剔的) eater. He especially didn’t like healthy foods and wouldn’t go near most fruit and vegetables. “Will he try more foods if he grows them himself?” his dad thought. So the family started a garden in their yard (院子). They planted strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and many other fruit and vegetables. It worked! Nicolas cared for these foods and started tasting them. The boy also found that many children were eating unhealthy foods. So he came up with an idea of writing a book. His dad advised a smartphone app. Nicolas liked it and started his own. His parents helped him create a plan and many app makers joined Nicolas’s team. The free app was ready in May 2023. It shows families how to prepare healthy foods. Thousands of children and parents are now Nicolas’s fans, and newspapers and TV shows have shared his story. Nicolas tries to improve his app and add games that let children get “healthy” or “unhealthy” points for food choices. He’s also started putting “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)” on restaurant menus (菜单). Nicolas likes hearing that his app is very cool. But what he likes best is, “ ▲ That’s what I really wanted to do.” 81．Nicolas’s family began a garden in the yard ________. A．to have fun B．to teach Nicolas to grow fruit C．to make money D．to help Nicolas like healthy food 82．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Why Nicolas wrote a book. B．What Nicolas’s problem was. C．How Nicolas started an app. D．Who helped Nicolas out of trouble. 83．How does Nicolas’s free app help people? A．By sharing his stories. B．By showing ways to prepare healthy food. C．By offering free food. D．By getting the famous restaurant menus. 84．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．I’m winning the hearts of fans. B．I’m helping children get healthier. C．I’m growing food with my family. D．I’m cooking delicious food for children. 【答案】81．D 82．C 83．B 84．B 【知识点】其他人、健康饮食、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼古拉斯是一个特别挑食的孩子，不喜欢吃蔬菜水果，他父母通过让他自己种植蔬菜水果的方法让他爱上了吃健康的食物；后来在他父母的帮助下，尼古拉斯创建了自己的应用程序，帮助更多的孩子有一个更健康的饮食习惯的故事。 81．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Will he try more foods if he grows them himself?’ his dad thought. So the family started a garden in their yard .”可知，尼古拉斯父母开辟花园主要是为了让尼古拉斯尝试并喜欢上健康的食物。故选D。 82．段落大意题。根据第三段“The boy also found that many children were eating unhealthy foods. So he came up with an idea of writing a book. His dad advised a smartphone app. Nicolas liked it and started his own.”可知，本段主要讲述尼古拉斯是如何创建应用程序的。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据第四段“The free app was ready in May 2023. It shows families how to prepare healthy foods.”可知，尼古拉斯的免费应用程序通过展示如何准备健康食物来帮助人们。故选B。 84．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第三段“The boy also found that many children were eating unhealthy foods.”可知，尼古拉斯通过自己创办的应用程序，想帮助更多的孩子有一个更健康的饮食；据此可以推断，他希望看到或者听到他的帮助起了作用，其他孩子变得更健康了；选项B“我在帮助孩子们变得更健康。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 22（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration (探索). Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission suddenly, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure (压力). That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, are set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. 85．When is Space Day of China? A．On March 20. B．On May 5. C．On June 10. D．On April 24. 86．The underlined word “fix” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．feed B．change C．solve D．use 87．What do Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly tell us? A．How the astronauts are trained. B．What problems astronauts face. C．How the astronauts feel in space. D．How many subjects of training there are. 88．What can we infer from Huang’s words in the last paragraph? A．The underwater training is a way to lose weight. B．The astronauts must train very hard to work in space. C．It is fun to move around in the water with a special suit. D．It takes time for the astronauts to accept the environment in space. 【答案】85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 【知识点】航天与航空、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员在太空中会面临许多艰难的问题，因此他们在进入太空前要经历的严苛的训练。 85．细节理解题。根据“Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China.”可知，每年的4月24日，是中国航天日。故选D。 86．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission suddenly, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure (压力).”可知，更重要的是，如果他们的任务突然出现问题，他们必须在巨大的压力下找出解决办法。由此可知，fix意为“修理，解决”，与solve近义。故选C。 87．段落大意题。根据“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”和“One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training.”可知，第4段和第5段主要讲述了航天员们是如何参加训练的。故选A。 88．推理判断题。根据“That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.”、“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”和“One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training.”可知，在太空中，航天员们在太空中会面临许多艰难的问题，因此他们在进入太空前必须经过严苛的训练。故选B。 Passage 23（23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪市·期末） Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking for a perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure (探险) ? We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Cycling (骑自行车) Adventure Holiday! ◎You will join a group of up to 12 teenagers with one or two leaders. You will see mountains, the sea, pretty villages and lakes. You will cycle about 20km on most days, but don’t worry —you don’t need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don’t cycle, you can have some different sports, like swimming, and you’ll move to a different hotel most nights. ◎At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter, more energetic (充满能量的) and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. ◎Places are limited (有限的) so book your place now! Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website (网站) : www.cycling.cn. 89．If you take part in the activity, you will ________. A．learn a sport B．meet new friends C．get some gifts D．become fatter 90．You can ________ in the cycling group. A．see beautiful places B．cycle up mountains C．book good hotels D．become a group leader 91．If you want to join the Cycling Adventure Holiday, you can ________. A．write a letter to the leader B．ask other teenagers to come C．call the number 005 6867 4587 D．visit the website: www.cycling.cn 92．The text (文本) may be a (an) ________. A．ad B．diary C．test D．joke 【答案】89．B 90．A 91．D 92．A 【知识点】旅行、时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇关于骑自行车探险假期的广告。 89．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure (探险)?”以及“At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter, more energetic (充满能量的) and have more friends!”可知，参加这个活动可以结识新朋友，故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据“You will see mountains, the sea, pretty villages and lakes.”可知，在骑行团队中可以看到美丽的地方，故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据“Places are limited (有限的) so book your place now! Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website (网站) : www.cycling.cn.”可知，可以通过访问网站www.cycling.cn来参加这个活动，故选D。 92．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于骑自行车探险假期的广告，故选A。 Passage 24（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid (急救) in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately. When you give first aid, you must know several things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth. Second, if a person can’t breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. If a person loses one third of the blood, he may die. Fourth, when a person is burned, wash and cool the area of the skin (皮肤) under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries (伤害). Besides, parents must put dangerous things in safe places where children can’t touch them. And parents must tell children the danger. Everybody should know some first aid to save life. Sometimes, life or death is just decided in a few seconds. 93．Which word is closest to the underlined word “immediately”? A．Slowly. B．Quickly. C．Clearly. D．Bravely. 94．How many things must you know when you give first aid? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 95．What should you do if you cut your finger? ① Clean the cut of the finger. ② Stop the bleeding at once. ③ Put a dry cloth on the finger. ④ Put the clean paper round the cut. ⑤ Wash and cool the area of the skin. A．①⑤③ B．②①④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 96．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s necessary for everyone to know first aid. B．If a person loses one third of his blood, he can’t die. C．When a person stops breathing, just wait for the doctors. D．Children should put the dangerous things in safe places. 97．Where is the text probably from? A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A story book. D．A magazine. 【答案】93．B 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．D 【知识点】急救、说明文 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些急救知识，并告诉我们急救的重要性。 93．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately.”可知，在日常生活中学习一些急救知识很重要，如果有人发生事故，其他人应立即尽最大努力帮助他。划线词“immediately”意为“立刻地”，与qucikly同义。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据第一段“First...Second...Third...Fourth ...”可知，进行急救时，必须知道四件事情。故选B。 95．细节理解题。根据第一段“Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once, you can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.”可知，如果他割破了手指，应该立即止血，清洗伤口，然后在伤口周围放一张干净的纸，正确的顺序为②①④。故选B。 96．推理判断题。根据第三段“Everybody should know some first aid to save life.”可知，每个人都要知道怎样进行急救。故选A。 97．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些急救知识；由此推知本文来自杂志。故选D。 Passage 25（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money. In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制). Advantages: —At any time receive payment or services. —Voice recognition (识别). —Copy and restore (恢复) some important information. —Easy and fast to use. Go Shopping app can send your advice to help improve app quality in the future. It doesn’t collect or use any personal information. Speech recognition available (有效的) for: English (United States), English (United Kingdom), French (France), Italian (Italy), German (Germany), Spanish (Spain), Chinese (China). 98．What can Go Shopping app do? A．It can help you choose cheap things. B．It can make you waste less money. C．It can make you buy more things. D．It can help you save more time. 99．What should you do if you want to create three shopping lists? A．Buy the full version. B．Accept those limits. C．Ask the waiters for help. D．Pay more money for your choice. 100．What can we know from the underlined (画线的) sentence? A．Some apps collect and use users’ personal information. B．Go Shopping app can store all kinds of personal information. C．We can help improve Go Shopping app by giving our advice. D．Your personal information is safe when using Go Shopping app. 101．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Life. D．Health. 【答案】98．B 99．A 100．D 101．C 【知识点】信息技术、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一款应用软件——Go Shopping。 98．细节理解题。根据第一段“Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money.”可知，Go Shopping app能够帮助我们省钱，即帮助我们浪费更少的钱。故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据第二段“In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制).”可知，想要创建三个购物清单，就需要购买Go Shopping app的完整版。故选A。 100．词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t collect or use any personal information.”可知，这款应用软件不会收集或使用任何个人信息，即使用该软件时，个人信息是安全的。故选D。 101．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一款应用软件——Go Shopping，属于生活范畴。故选C。 Passage 26（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） Kunqu Opera(昆曲), also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China. It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn. Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren and The Palace of Eternal Youth by Hong Sheng. The Peony Pavilion is the very best of all Kunqu Opera plays. It tells the love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang arounda number of dreams. In 2001, UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work by opera artists and the help from our country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life. 102．Which is the right order according to Paragraph2? ①Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera.  ②Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji. ③Beijing Opera became popular.  ④Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang. A．④→②→①→③B．④→①→②→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．②→①→④→③ 103．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The story of a Kunqu play. B．The history of Kunqu Opera. C．Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. D．Great opera artists in Chinese history. 104．What can we know about Kunqu Opera? A．People couldn’t see it in the Ming Dynasty. B．People can not find most of its plays today. C．It was not popular at the start of the Qing Dynasty. D．It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera. 105．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．ask people to save Kunqu Opera B．show how important Beijing Opera is C．talk about different kinds of Chinese operas D．let readers know more about Kunqu Opera 【答案】102．B 103．C 104．D 105．D 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、电影与戏剧 【导语】 本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史以及一些优秀的作品。 102．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jiani, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang.”可知Gu Jian和其他艺术家首先创造了昆山腔；根据“Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera”可知到了明朝，Wei Liangfu把它改为了昆曲；根据“After that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji.”可知Liang Chenyu做了些改变并写了第一本昆曲《浣纱记》；根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China.”可知明清时期，昆曲在中国相当流行。故选B。 103．段落大意题。根据“Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as...”可知第三段主要介绍了一些受欢迎的昆曲作品，故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn.”可知昆曲比京剧更难学。故选D。 105．推理判断题。根据全文可知， 本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史以及一些优秀的作品，可知作者写这篇文章主要是让我们对昆曲有更多的认识，故选D。 Passage 27（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市·期末） Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an last summer holiday? The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌). Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shanxi province, the movie showed us amazing life of poet Li Bai in fact. It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history—Tang Dynasty. Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjoyed the nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he got into trouble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent for a reason; Spent now, riches return in season (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyone in the cinema couldn’t help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again. Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie. After watching it, kids had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them. Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the “immortal” in our hearts with his great poems. And we will let more people fall in love with fantastic Chinese poems and culture some day. 106．What in the cartoon movie Chang’an has won the hearts of people? A．Funny heroes. B．Different languages. C．The beauty of Chinese poetry. D．The interesting story. 107．How did Li Bai feel when saying “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky”? A．Worried. B．Quiet. C．Lonely. D．Excited. 108．What does the underlined word “immortal” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．不朽的 B．无惧的 C．无价的 D．有才的 109．What can we infer (推断) about the cartoon movie Chang’an from the text? A．It’s a special gift just for Chinese kids. B．It mainly tells the history of Chinese poetry. C．It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better. D．It teaches kids how to write poems with different feelings. 【答案】106．C 107．D 108．A 109．C 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部中国卡通电影《长安三万里》。 106．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌).”可知，在电影《长安三万里》中，中国诗歌的美赢得了人们的心。故选C。 107．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Li Bai enjoyed the nature, he said, ‘Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).’”可知，当李白作这首诗时他在享受大自然，心情应是很激动的。故选D。 108．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the ‘immortal’ in our hearts with his great poems.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示李白已经离开我们很久了，但他以其伟大的诗歌在我们心中永远是“不朽的”，所以划线部分的含义是“不朽的 ”。故选A。 109．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After watching it, kids had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them.”可知，这部电影帮助人们更好地了解李白和他的作品。故选C。 Passage 28（23-24八年级下·辽宁 沈阳市·期末） Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who arc interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register（登记）fast! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July. 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4. p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: * build a mini robot * use basic symbols for programming the robot *work in a team *solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown. sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 6723462 during office hours. 110．The robotics workshop will finish ________. A．On 30 June. B．On 5 July. C．On 11 July. D．On 13 July. 111．The children can do these things except ________. A．program the robot B．work with others C．build a mini robot D．buy a robot 112．If Tom and his little brother want to go to the workshop, how much does it cost if they register on June 20? A．300 B．240 C．260 D．120 113．Where can we probably see the material? A．In a computer book. B．In a science report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】110．D 111．D 112．C 113．C 【知识点】应用文、社团/俱乐部、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。 110．细节理解题。根据“Date: 11 to 13 July. 2023”可知，研讨会于七月13号结束。故选D。 111．细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to:* build a mini robot* use basic symbols for programming the robot*work in a team*solve problems creatively”可知，学生在研讨会能做的事情不包括：买一个机器人。故选D。 112．推理判断题。根据“Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off.”及“Workshop Fee: $150 per child”可知，Tom和弟弟两人的花费为：（150-20）*2=260美元。故选C。 113． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 Passage 29（23-24八年级下·辽宁 盘锦市·期末） ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). It also tells the moving stories behind those people.Channel (频道): CCTV 1         Produce & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic(电子的) help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters.Channel: CCTV 3             Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday & Saturday Running ManIt’s a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.Channel: Zhejiang TV              Time: 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday 114．When can you watch Readers? A．9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday and Saturday. B．8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday and Sunday. C．9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday. D．8:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. on Monday. 115．Which TV show can help you if you want to learn about Chinese characters? A．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition B．Running Man C．Readers D．Games 116．What can the stars learn on the show “Running Man”? A．They can learn how to write Chinese characters. B．They can learn the stories behind the people. C．They can learn the importance of team spirit. D．They can learn how to be popular stars. 117．Which channel do you choose if you want to watch Readers? A．Zhejiang TV B．CCTV 3 C．Beijing TV D．CCTV 1 【答案】114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 【知识点】电视与电台、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个电视节目。 114．细节理解题。根据Readers的“Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday”可知，《朗读者》这档节目播出时间是在每周五、周日的晚上八点到九点。故选B。 115．细节理解题。根据“Many people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters.”可知，如果你想学习中国汉字，《中国汉字听写大会》可以帮你。故选A。 116．细节理解题。根据“In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit.”可知他们可以学到团队精神的重要性。故选C。 117．细节理解题。根据Readers的“Channel (频道): CCTV 1”可知，《朗读者》这档节目在CCTV 1播出。故选D。 Passage 30（23-24八年级下·辽宁 盘锦市·期末） An earthquake (地震) is very harmful (有害的). How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm (镇静的). Don’t jump out of high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). Keep clear of the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, street lights or wires (电线). And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can be safe and we can also help save others. 118．What we can’t do when earthquakes happen? A．Keep away from heavy furniture. B．Jump out of high buildings. C．Stay away from windows. D．Hide under a table. 119．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lift”? A．步梯 B．滑梯 C．扶梯 D．电梯 120．Why should we move away from buildings when earthquakes happen? A．Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings. B．Because buildings have a lot of high walls. C．Because parts of a building may fall on us. D．Because buildings hide the sun. 121．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. B．We should stay inside when earthquakes happen. C．Stay outside when earthquakes happen. D．An earthquake is very harmful. 【答案】118．B 119．D 120．C 121．A 【知识点】自然灾害与防范、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。 118．细节理解题。根据“Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具).”可知与A项表述相符，故A、C项正确； 根据“Don’t jump out of high buildings.”可知与B项表述不符，故B项错误；根据“We can hide under a table.”可知与D项表述相符，故D项正确。故选B。 119．词义猜测题。根据“When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift.”及常识可知，当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯，因此lift是电梯的意思。故选D。 120．细节理解题。根据“And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us.”可知，地震时远离建筑物，因为建筑物的某些部分可能会砸到我们。故选C。 121．主旨大意题。根据“How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen?”及全文可知，文章主要讲地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。选项A“地震发生时如何保护自己”符合文意，故选A。 Passage 31（23-24八年级下·辽宁 盘锦市·期末） AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant can serve about 300 people every day and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If people are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (包装) dishes and people can take them away. At the self-service area, customers (顾客) simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk (收银台) and the system will tell then the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 122．Where is the AI restaurant? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing D．In Shenzhen. 123．What can we know about the AI restaurant? A．It’s not convenient to pay for the dishes. B．It can serve about 400 people every day. C．People need to order food on a screen. D．People cannot take away the dishes. 124．How much are a meat dish and a vegetable dish? A．3.5 yuan. B．7 yuan. C．8 yuan. D．11.5 yuan. 125．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】122．B 123．C 124．D 125．A 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家智能机器人餐厅。 122．细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai.”可知餐厅在上海，故选B。 123．细节理解题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. ”可知可以在屏幕上点餐。故选C。 124．细节理解题。根据“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知每一道荤菜要8元，而每道素菜只要3.5元。所以一份荤菜和一份素菜共11.5元。故选D。 125．推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人餐厅，所以最可能出现在科学板块。故选A。 Passage 32（23-24八年级下·辽宁 营口市·期末） Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 8463-9818 Adult: $110 Child: $5 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 8398-6432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 8354-9679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 126．What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A．8398-6432. B．8387-5629. C．8463-9818. D．8354-9679. 127．Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A．$50. B．$100. C．$125. D．$150. 128．David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A．Hiking in the mountains. B．Watching plants at night. C．Fishing in the country. D．Riding a horse. 129．Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 130．Which of the following is (are) NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements? A．Sun hat. B．Umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Camera. 【答案】126．D 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．B 【知识点】旅行、时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条旅行路线。 126．细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea”的“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”和“Tel: 8354-9679”可知，要在海边享受日光可拨打电话8354-9679。故选D。 127．推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days in the Country”中的“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.”和“Adult: $50 Child: $25”可知，去亨特山庄，成人每人50美元，儿童每人25美元，因此，Sam一家三口应支付125美元。故选C。 128．推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains”中的“Time: July 8—July 14”可知，山里的旅行时间是7月8日到14日，时间上符合，根据“You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing”可知，他可能会去山里徒步。故选A。 129．推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days in the Country”中的“You can also find different kinds of flowers here.”可知，参加第2条旅游路线可以在夜间了解到植物的生长和生命。故选B。 130．细节理解题。根据“Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.”、“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.”和“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”可知，文中提到了暖和的衣服、照相机和太阳帽，没有提到雨伞。故选B。 Passage 33（23-24八年级下·辽宁 阜新市·期末） When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully. Maybe it won’t grow, even though you have tried your best. Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant and you have to pull it up. For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well. This can only happen over a long time, not just a few days. If you are looking for a best friend, don’t hurry to get from someone you know. First be regular (普通的) friend, then the best friend. Take your time and it will be worth (值得的) your time. Having a best friend is great. You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun times, problems, successes and failures with him or her. 131．When you meet a person for the first time, you must ________. A．be careful B．go away C．watch carefully D．plant a seed 132．What does the underlined word“ it” refer to (指的是)? A．Friendship. B．Someone. C．A seed. D．A friend. 133．According to the text, we know you have to ________ when you make friends with a person A．often ask him for dinner B．know and understand him C．hurry to get from him D．drink wine with each other 134．Which of the following can be the best title (题目) of the text? A．Friendship B．Do You have a Good Friend? C．How to Plant a Seed D．How to Make Friends 【答案】131．A 132．A 133．B 134．D 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文、友谊 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友。 131．细节理解题。根据“When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful.”可知，当你第一次见到某人时，你不知道那个人是否会成为你的好朋友，所以你必须小心。故选A。 132．代词指代题。分析“Friendship is like planting a seed (种子). You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully.”可知，友谊就像种下一颗种子，你不太确定会发生什么，所以你必须仔细观察它。所以此处it指的是“友谊”，故选A。 133．细节理解题。根据“For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well.”可知，两个人要成为最好的朋友，你必须真正了解和理解对方。故选B。 134．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友，故选D。 Passage 34（23-24八年级下·辽宁 鞍山市·期末） Speaking of our life in 2050, most people think there will be a lot of changes. The future is coming, and sooner than you think. New technologies will change the way we live and work, and help us enjoy a better life. Drive safely on the road In the future, there will be more self- driving cars on the roads. With the help of AI, self- driving cars will be safe. Also, self- driving cars will bring about changes in future life. People will have more free time for themselves. Travel in space In 2050, people will be able to travel in space. Some rocket companies, like Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin and Elon Musk’s Space X, will help people do that in 2050. For example, someone who would like to pay£100,000,000 could spend a week in space. It’s not going to be cheap soon. Charge (充电) your phone in a new way You can charge your phone with the power (能量) of a plant. Forests can become the power stations in the future. In fact, it is becoming possible now. Bioo, a clean- tech company, has found a way to turn a plant into a charger. Technology is developing so fast. We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world. 135．______ will make self-driving safe in the future. A．AI B．Changes of the road C．More free time D．The spaceship 136．What is the company Bio o doing? A．Keeping air clean. B．Creating special chargers. C．Planning a trip to space. D．A rocket company. 137．If we want our dream come true in 2050, we shouldn’t______. A．protect our environment B．stop learning C．learn more knowledge about space D．get interest with all the new things 138．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a storybook. C．On a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】135．A 136．B 137．B 138．D 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来改变人们生活，让生活变得更好的新科技。 135．细节理解题。根据“With the help of AI, self-driving cars will be safe.”可知，人工智能将使自动驾驶在未来变得安全，故选A。 136．细节理解题。根据“Bioo, a clean-tech company, has found a way to turn a plant into a charger.”可知，Bioo公司在研发特殊充电器，故选B。 137．推理判断题。根据“Technology is developing so fast. We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world.”可知，科技发展飞速，我不应该停止学习，故选B。 138．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了未来改变人们生活，让生活变得更好的新科技，所以推测可以在科学杂志中读到这篇文章，故选D。 Passage 35（23-24八年级下·辽宁 铁岭市·期末） There is a study about the relationship between music and sports. And I read it on the Internet yesterday after school. Here are some ideas from it. Music is important to people when they are getting ready for sports. It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music. Some people don’t like doing sports. At this time, they need the help of music. Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports. As for me, music helped me a lot. I didn’t like doing exercise before, but once my father took a walk with me in the park, He shared his earphones (耳机) with me and I found it was interesting to go for a walk with music. Then I tried doing sports with music and now I love it. But we need to know that we can’t wear the earphones for a long time. Music can not only help me do sports, but also help me when I study or do other things. 139．What does the writer do according to (根据) the passage? A．A player. B．A doctor. C．A musician. D．A student. 140．What are the advantages (优点) of listening to music when doing sports? ①Make people relaxed.     ②Make sports easy.    ③Make people exercise hard.   ④Make exercise time long. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 141．Why don’t some people like listening to music when they exercise? A．Because music makes it hard to focus on sports. B．Because wearing earphones is not comfortable. C．Because they can’t hear the music when doing sports. D．Because music always makes them feel tired. 142．What’s the the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Music and study B．Music and sports C．Sports and study D．Sports and health 【答案】139．D 140．B 141．A 142．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了音乐和运动之间的关系。 139．推理判断题。根据“I read it on the Internet yesterday after school.”可推断作者是一个学生。故选D。 140．细节理解题。根据“It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music.”可知音乐可以让人放松，也可以帮助他们努力锻炼。故选B。 141．细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports.”可知听音乐不能让一些人专注于运动。因此，并非所有人都喜欢在运动时听音乐。故选A。 142．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了音乐和运动之间的关系。故选B。 Passage 36（23-24八年级下·辽宁 朝阳市·期末） Summer Holiday Sports in Middle School Students from 3 grades in a middle school take part in summer holiday sports. What sports do they do? The reasons why they do sports: ①To keep healthy and strong—85.52% ②Having great interest in doing sports—3.11% ③To lose some weight—41.72% ④To kill some time—19.21% ⑤Other reasons—7.28% 143．How many students in Grade 9 take part in summer holiday sports? A．202. B．315. C．743. D．1260. 144．The number of the students who like ________ is over 50%. A．swimming and running B．running and rope jumping C．swimming and ball games D．rope jumping and swimming 145．Most students think doing sports can ________. A．be interesting B．be good for health C．help lose weight D．kill time 146．In which part of the magazine can we read the text (文本)? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History. 【答案】143．C 144．B 145．B 146．A 【知识点】健康与运动、锻炼/健身（个人）、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲述中学生暑假体育活动的参加人数、活动和原因。 143．细节理解题。根据上图可知，9年级参加人数为743。故选C。 144．细节理解题。根据上图可知，跳神的学生占19%，跑步的学生占33%，两者相加超过50%。故选B。 145．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy and strong—85.52%”可知，大多数学生认为做运动能够保持身体健康强壮。故选B。 146．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文与做运动有关，故能够在运动杂志看到本文。故选A。 Passage 37（23-24八年级下·辽宁 葫芦岛市·期末） Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案). In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 147．How does the writer lead into the subject of the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By introducing tie-dye. 148．What is the right order of tie-dye from Paragraph 3? a. Put the cloth into the dye. b. The cloth will become different colors. c. Tie your cloth together with the thread. d. You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth. A．c-b-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 149．What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He has never been to other countries. C．He taught the skill of tie-dye to his son. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 150．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．People can only see tie-dye in China. B．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. C．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. D．Yang Cheng’s daughter will teach the tie-die skill to others. 【答案】147．A 148．C 149．D 150．B 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。 147．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you like wearing colorful clothes?”可知，文章是以提出问题而开篇的。故选A。 148．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together.”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“Then you put the cloth into the dye.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color.”可知，b排第三；根据第三段中的“When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案).”可知，d排最后。故选C。 149．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”以及倒数第二段中的“Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern.”可知，他努力提高自己的扎染技能。故选D。 150．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，所以可推知，可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选B。 Passage 38 （23-24八年级下·辽宁 葫芦岛市·期末） A healthy living place must be in balance (平衡). What does this stand for (代表)? Here it is. As a rule, rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They make sure there are not too many rabbits. This is how the nature stays balanced. But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Florida is not in balance. What is the problem? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t live in the swamp in the past. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. There are too many large snakes now. They are eating too much of the native wildlife (当地野生动物). So they are bad for the natural environment in the swamp. The snakes eat rabbits and other small animals. In the end, there is less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry. To stop this problem, some people are trying to catch the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it’s not easy because the snakes are very good at hiding. We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don’t break the balance of nature. 151．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What the animals eat. B．Where the animals live. C．How the nature stays balanced. D．Why the nature needs balance. 152．A swamp in Florida is not in balance because __________. A．too many large snakes appear B．there is more native wildlife in it C．large fish and wild cats are gone D．many pet keepers come to live in it 153．What does the underlined words “this problem” refer to(指代)? A．There is more food for small animals. B．Some people are trying to catch the snakes. C．The wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry now. D．The animals in Florida live in different environments. 154．What can be the best title for the text? A．The balance of nature. B．A swamp in Florida. C．The wildlife in Florida. D．The natural environment. 【答案】151．C 152．A 153．C 154．A 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了栖息地平衡的重要性，并以弗罗里达州沼泽的大蛇过多为例说明栖息地不平衡的危害。 151．主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“As a rule, rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under control. Tigers eat rabbits. They make sure there are not too many rabbits. This is how the nature stays balanced.”可知，第一段主要讲述了大自然是如何保持平衡的。故选C。 152．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“A swamp (沼泽) in Florida is not in balance. What is the problem? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’t live in the swamp in the past.”可知，弗罗里达州的一个沼泽地不平衡，是因为有太多的大蛇出现。故选A。 153．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming hungry.”可知，划线单词this problem指的是沼泽里的野生动物现在变得饥饿了。故选C。 154．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了自然界的平衡以及在佛罗里达州的一个沼泽地由于外来蛇类的引入导致生态失衡的问题，因此最佳标题为“自然的平衡”。故选A。 Passage 39（23-24八年级下·辽宁 辽阳市·期末） Zhao Li is called “Prince Butterfly”. He’s famous as the writer of the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》) ” and the founder (创始人) of Asia’s largest insect museum. His story with insects can go back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen exhibition (展览) when he was in high school. Zhao’s love for butterflies is crazy. During his college years, his favorite was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and ate dry food along the way. He discovered Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶) . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him looking for butterflies. To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly. Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 155．Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．A prince. D．A French naturalist (博物学家). 156．When did Zhao go into the forests in Sichuan? A．After he was called $$