专题05 语篇填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05语篇填空 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 【答案】 1．themselves 2．forgotten 3．beautiful 4．to take 5．easily 6．but 7．the 8．confident 9．reports 10．more 【知识点】志愿服务、疾病 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏症患者做服务员，帮助他们与社会接触，减缓病情恶化。 1．句意：他们中的一些人甚至不能照顾自己。根据“Some of them can’t even take care of…”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些病人，社会也“忘记”了他们。此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。 3．句意：并且它有一个美丽的名字：忘我咖啡馆。根据空后的“name”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“name”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 4．句意：每天上班前，志愿者重新培训他们如何点餐和上菜。根据空前的“how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to take。 5．句意：这样，这些服务员可以更容易地记住订单。此处要用副词修饰动词“remember”。故填easily。 6．句意：这些人可能不像其他服务员那样快，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：并且顾客们非常和蔼可亲，也很宽容。此处名词“customers”作主语，用定冠词the修饰，特指这里的顾客。故填the。 8．句意：在这里我很高兴和自信。“and”表示并列，前后形式一致，happy是形容词，因此空格处也需要形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 9．句意：根据最近的一些报告，中国有超过一千万人患有这种疾病。a few修饰可数名词复数，因此空格处应填复数形式。故填reports。 10．句意：餐厅希望引起对这个群体的更多的关注。空格前的“even”修饰比较级，表示“更加”；much的比较级是more。故填more。 Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 11 (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 12 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 13 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 14 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 15 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 16 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 17 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 18 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 19 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 20 (help) them fight some winter illnesses. 【答案】 11．hottest 12．three 13．has 14．at 15．and 16．ways 17．a 18．their 19．beginning 20．to help 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、中华文化、描绘天气 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的阶段、时间以及习俗等。 11．句意：它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。根据下文“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July...mid-August. ”以及常识可知，三伏天是夏天最热的日子，故空处要填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 12．句意：三伏天包括三个时期：头伏、中伏和末伏。由下文“Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”可知，三伏天分为三个时期，故空处要填third的基数词three，表示数量。故填three。 13．句意：在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思。主语 “Fu”是一个汉字拼音，用作第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 14．句意：因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。stay at home为固定表达，意为“待在家里”，故填at。 15．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，在此句中表示“在七月中旬到八月中旬之间”，故填and。 16．句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方法来应对炎热和保持健康。“different traditional”之后的可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 17．句意：现在让我们来看看中国三伏天的一些习俗。have a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。 18．句意：当地人相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。空后有名词body，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 19．句意：甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“头伏一只公鸡，身体健康一整年。”由空前的the以及空后的“of Sanfu days”可知，空处应填名词，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。 20．句意：许多人贴三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的，故填to help。 Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily 21 (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was 22 April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the 23 (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, 24 teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center 25 (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to 26 (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and 27 (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see 28 they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they 29 (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs 30 (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 【答案】 21．activities 22．on 23．first 24．a 25．has trained 26．her 27．smarter 28．whether/if 29．don’t enjoy 30．usually 【知识点】组织与机构、常见动物、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 21．句意：在过去的七年里，徐的导盲犬“呆萌”在工作和日常活动中一直陪伴在她身边。activity是可数名词，用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 22．句意：今年是在4月24日。April 24表示具体日期，时间介词用on。故填on。 23．句意：徐从辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心得到了这只狗，这是中国大陆第一个导盲犬训练基地。此处用序数词修饰名词guide dog training center，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 24．句意：2006年，大连医科大学的一位教师王靖宇创办了这家公司。此处表示“一位教师”，用不定冠词，且teacher发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 25．句意：到目前为止，该中心已经培训了大约400只导盲犬，目前有350多只在中国27个省市服务。由so far可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语the center是三单，助动词用has，train的过去分词是trained。故填has trained。 26．句意：据她说，该中心90%的导盲犬都是拉布拉多犬。to是介词，后接宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 27．句意：通常，这类狗比其他类型的大狗更友好、更聪明。由than可知此处用比较级。故填smarter。 28．句意：一旦训练员找到了好的导盲犬幼犬，这些狗就需要进行性格测试，以确定它们是否适合做导盲犬。根据“the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see ... they’re good to be guide dogs.”可知，对狗进行性格测试来看看它们是否适合做导盲犬。“是否”if/whether，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 29．句意：然而，王补充说，即使这些狗顺利通过了所有的测试，如果它们不喜欢导盲犬的角色，它们仍然可能被拒绝。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，否定句中谓语动词是don’t+动词原形。故填don’t enjoy。 30．句意：导盲犬通常服务6到10年。此处用副词修饰动词serve，usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, 31 (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 32 smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is 33 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 34 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat 35 great number of illnesses. Hundreds of 36 (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy 37 (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the 38 (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood 39 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 40 the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】 31．its 32．but 33．widely 34．lived 35．a 36．years 37．preparing 38．traditional 39．has become 40．At 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 31．句意：另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让昆虫远离房间。根据空后“special smell”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意。故填its。 32．句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据“In fact, wormwood tastes bitter...smells very pleasant.”可知，空处前后表转折，but“但是”，符合题意。故填but。 33．句意：这本书被广泛认为是中国传统医学的经典之作。根据“This book is...believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 34．句意：这本书的作者是生活在明朝的李时珍。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 35．句意：艾草以其治疗多种疾病的能力而闻名。a great number of表示“大量，许多的”，为固定短语。故填a。 36．句意：几百年后，在湖北省蕲春市，它仍然为当地人民服务。year“年”，可数名词，空前有Hundreds of“数百”，所以此处用复数形式。故填years。 37．句意：最近，蕲春一直在忙着准备世界艾草工业展。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填preparing。 38．句意：这将有利于中医药和中国传统文化的普及。根据“Chinese culture”可知，空处需填一个形容词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 39．句意：到目前为止，艾草已成为该地区的主要产业。根据“So far”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语wormwood为单数，此处用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 40．句意：同时，艾草作为一种传统中药，在世界范围内逐步被人们所熟知。at the same time表示“同时”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填At。 Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe Shaolin monks (和尚) with a serious look in 41 (them) eyes. But is it the real meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker from the United States tried 42 (answer) this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to 43 (city) in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. 44 a kung fu lover, Brahm himself has been practicing the art 45 (careful) for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime (消遣). Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years 46 had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing kung fu, he was able to recover (恢复) step by step. Since 2019, kung fu 47 (become) a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two 48 (part)—“戈”, meaning “to fight”, and “止”, meaning “to stop”. So, 49 meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The 50 (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 【答案】 41．their 42．to answer 43．cities 44．As 45．carefully 46．and 47．has become 48．parts 49．the 50．traditional 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的价值。 41．句意：也许少林和尚的眼神很严肃。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后名词。故填their。 42．句意：Laurence J. Brahm一位来自美国的电影制片人在《寻找功夫》中设法回答这个问题。try to do“设法做某事”，故填to answer。 43．句意：在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。名词复数cities表泛指，故填cities。 44．句意：作为一名功夫爱好者，Brahm本人已经仔细练习了40多年。根据“a kung fu lover”可知是指作为一名功夫爱好者，as“作为”，故填As。 45．句意：作为一名功夫爱好者，Brahm本人已经仔细练习了40多年。副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词。故填carefully。 46．句意：很久以前，Brahm两年都无法用其中一条腿走路，不得不拄着拐杖行走。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 47．句意：自2019年以来，功夫成为他的日常活动，也是他开始一天的方式。根据“Since 2019”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是kung fu第三人称单数，结构需为has done。故填has become。 48．句意：“武”字有两部分——“戈”，意思是“战”，和“止”，意思是“停”。two修饰名词复数，故填parts。 49．句意：所以，功夫在中文中的含义是停止战斗的艺术。the meaning of“……的含义”，故填the。 50．句意：功夫的传统价值观，实际上是在所有中国人的心中。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! When Yue was 51 child, he liked DIY. He joined DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the 52 (one) time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching online. Then he couldn’t wait 53 (buy) tools (工具) and started to learn it through online videos. “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me. With 54 (they) help, I finished the paper quilling work-a clock,” Yue smiled. Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practising his skills. So far, he 55 (make) hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use many 56 (kind) of coloured paper and different skills. It takes hard work and much time, but I enjoy it,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling 57 schools now. Paper quilling is easy to start 58 it’s helpful for children’s growth. Lots of students fall in love with the art after having his classes. Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and 59 (many) people know and love paper quilling. Speaking of the future, Yue plans to make paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world 60 (learn) about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. 【答案】 51．a 52．first 53．to buy 54．their 55．has made 56．kinds 57．at/in 58．and 59．more 60．will learn 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍致力于衍纸的岳顺，他希望把衍纸与中国文化结合起来。 51．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢DIY。此处表示泛指，child以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 52．句意：他在大学时加入了DIY俱乐部，第一次听说了衍纸。for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语。故填first。 53．句意：然后他迫不及待地买了工具，并开始通过在线视频学习。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语。故填to buy。 54．句意：在他们的帮助下，我完成了衍纸的工作——一只钟。空后是名词help，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 55．句意：到目前为止，他已经制作了数百件衍纸作品。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has made。 56．句意：为了完成一件漂亮的作品，我需要使用多种彩色纸和不同的技能。many修饰可数名词复数，kinds“种类”符合语境。故填kinds。 57．句意：他现在还在学校教衍纸。表示“在学校”，可以用介词at或in。故填at/in。 58．句意：衍纸容易上手，对孩子的成长有帮助。前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 59．句意：他很高兴自己的梦想实现了——越来越多的人知道并热爱衍纸。此处是比较级结构：more and more“越来越多”，故填more。 60．句意：我希望全世界的人都能从我的作品中了解中国文化。根据“I hope”可知，希望的事情是发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will learn。 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, 61 both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 62 (old) cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect 63 (see) more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 64 (be) popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for 65 newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million 66 (copy) of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China 67 the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. 68 (final), Snoopy, a cute dog celebrated his 69 (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snoopy enjoys 70 (him) in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 【答案】 61．but 62．older 63．to see 64．has been 65．a 66．copies 67．in 68．Finally 69．sixtieth 70．himself 【知识点】动漫与动画 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个经典的卡通形象。 61．句意：他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。根据“look very different”和“won the hearts of young people”可知，两者之间构成转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 62．句意：也有一些更古老的受欢迎的卡通，例如美猴王。根据句意及空格前的“much”，可知这里需要形容词的比较级，表示更久远的卡通形象，故填older。 63．句意：他们总是希望看到更多的孙悟空动画片。expect to do期望做某事，固定短语。故填to see。 64．句意：自从1929年艺术家埃尔热发明了他以来，他已经受欢迎了80多年。(ever) since+过去时间点，主句要用现在完成时“have/has done”的形式，主语he谓语用单数，故填has been。 65．句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。根据句意，这里表示Tintin为“一家”报纸工作，用a表示首次提到的“一个”。故填a。 66．句意：粉丝们已经购买了大约2亿本50多种语言的丁丁的故事。由“200 million”可知后面需填名词复数。故填copies。 67．句意：丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。in the 1980s在20世纪80年代，介词是固定搭配，故填in。 68．句意：最后，史努比，一只可爱的狗在2010年庆祝了他的60岁生日。空格词修饰一个句子，需要副词，所给词是形容词，对应副词是finally，首字母大写。故填Finally。 69．句意：最后，史努比，一只可爱的狗在2010年庆祝了他的60岁生日。表示六十岁，用序数词， sixty是基数词，对应序数词是sixtieth。故填sixtieth。 70．句意：史努比喜欢自己的私人世界，觉得现实生活难以理解。根据句意可知，Snoopy喜欢独自沉浸在“自己的”世界里，enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定短语，故用反身代词。故填himself。 Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪市·期末） A few years ago, I had an unusual experience. I celebrated my 71 (forty) birthday with some of my friends. They arrived earlier 72 waited outside the restaurant. When I stood on the sidewalk, a homeless man came to me 73 (ask) for money. I told him I didn’t have any. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend called out, “Happy birthday!” After hearing this, 74 man turned and asked, “Hey, man, is it your birthday?” “Yes.” I said. He walked back, smiled and said, “Happy birthday!” I was 75 (complete) surprised at what happened next. He took out a dollar bill (纸币) 76 his pocket (衣兜), and gave it to me, saying, “Here, man, take this. Happy birthday!” Although I was deeply moved by his action, I have never 77 (accept) money from a homeless man. So I replied, “Thanks, but that’s OK.” He looked into my 78 (eye) and said, “God’s so good to 79 (I). Every night I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I got the money and said, “Thank you.” This is one of the 80 (great) lessons in my life — however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable (宝贵的) to share with others. 【答案】 71．40th/fortieth 72．and 73．to ask 74．the 75．completely 76．from 77．accepted 78．eyes 79．me 80．greatest 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在四十岁生日时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱但作者没有给，后来流浪汉得知作者过生日却给了作者一美元的故事。 71．句意：我和朋友们庆祝我的四十岁生日。根据“birthday”和单词提示可知，需要用序数词修饰birthday，forty的序数词为fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。 72．句意：他们来得更早，在餐厅外等候。根据题干“They arrived earlier…waited outside the restaurant.”可知，应用连词and连接两个并列的动词过去式。故填and。 73．句意：当我在路边时，一个流浪汉向我走来要钱。根据“a homeless man came to me…for money”可知，是一位乞讨的流浪汉走过来跟我要钱，不定式to ask表目的。故填to ask。 74．句意：听到这句话，那个男人转过身来问道：“嘿，伙计，今天是你的生日？”。根据第一段“When I stood on the sidewalk, a homeless man…he moved on.”可知，是刚才跟我要钱的那个人，the第二次提到某人或某事表示特指，符合题意。故填the。 75．句意：我彻底惊讶于接下来发生的事情。根据下文“He took out a dollar bill …Happy birthday!”可知，一个流浪汉居然给我钱，这让我彻底惊呆了。completely副词修饰形容词surprised，符合题意。故填completely。 76．句意：他从兜里掏出一元纸币递给我，说：“伙计，拿着这个。生日快乐！”。根据句意，是从衣兜里掏出的钱，from“从……”符合题意。故填from。 77．句意：虽然我被他的行为深深感动，但我从没接受过一个流浪汉给的钱。根据句意是现在完成时，结构上have/has+过去分词，I是非单三人称作主语，应用have；提示词accept的过去分词是accepted。故填accepted。 78．句意：他看着我的眼睛说：“上帝对我非常好。” 根据题意，“我的眼睛”应是my eyes。故填eyes。 79．句意：他看着我的眼睛说：“上帝对我非常好。” be good to“对……好”，固定短语，to是介词后接I的宾格me，组成介宾短语。故填me。 80．句意：这是我的人生中最难忘的经历之一——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。根据前文“one of”可知，此处是one of+形容词最高级+名词，表示“……中最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市·期末） Once upon 81 time, there was a man in a small town. He had two 82 (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking 83 the girl was not. One day, they found a mirror for the 84 (one) time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said 85 his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much 86 (nice) than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and 87 (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was 88 (happen). He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your 89 (kind), everyone will like you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as 90 (you) brother.” 【答案】 81．a 82．children 83．but 84．first 85．to 86．nicer 87．gave 88．happening 89．kindness 90．your 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法，使人们明白对其他人友好比有个好的外貌更重要。 81．句意：从前，在一个小镇上有一个人。根据“Once upon…time”可知，考查固定表达once upon a time“从前”。故填a。 82．句意：他有两个孩子，一男一女。two修饰可数名词复数形式children。故填children。 83．句意：那个男孩长得好看，但那个女孩不好看。根据“the girl was not.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 84．句意：有一天，他们第一次发现了一面镜子，他们看到了自己的样子。根据“for the…time”可知，考查for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语。故填first。 85．句意：男孩非常高兴，他对妹妹说：“我是多么漂亮啊！我看起来比你漂亮多了！”根据“said …his sister,”可知，考查say to sb“对某人说”。故填to。 86．句意：男孩非常高兴，他对妹妹说：“我是多么漂亮啊！我看起来比你漂亮多了！”根据“than you”可知，设空处填形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 87．句意：女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，使劲推了他一把。根据“The girl did not like what her brother said and”可知，and连接并列成分，give应用过去式gave。故填gave。 88．句意：他们的父亲看到了发生的一切。根据“what was”可知，设空处后填动词的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时。故填happening。 89．句意：亲爱的，如果你帮助每个人，做你的善良，每个人都会喜欢你。设空处前是“your”，应填名词kindness“善良”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 90．句意：你长得没有你哥哥好看也没关系。设空处后是名词“brother”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） “Tom, we should do our science homework today,” said Lisa. Tom answered they would do it tomorrow 91 he would go out with his brother Jim. Then Tom ran home and 92 (prepare) things for skating. Soon Jim came home. He asked Tom why a girl 93 (sit) outside. Tom told his brother the reason. “So you got a 94 (good) plan and canceled (取消) hers,” said Jim. “I’ll do it 95 her tomorrow,” answered Tom. Ten minutes later, Jim told Tom he would watch a game because his friend got two 96 (ticket). “What about the skate park?” asked Tom. “We’ll go tomorrow.” said Jim. Tom said 97 (angry), “You promised me!” Jim said, “Do you know 98 Lisa feels now?” Tom 99 (look) out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Jim. “You can ask her 100 (join) us after you finish it.” 【答案】 91．because 92．prepared 93．was sitting 94．better 95．with 96．tickets 97．angrily 98．how 99．looked 100．to join 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆忘记了之前答应朋友莉莎一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算；哥哥知道了事情的缘由，表扬汤姆是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请他和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。 91．句意：汤姆回答说他们明天会做这件事，因为他要和他哥哥吉姆一起出去。根据前后句可知，两个分句之 间是前果后因关系，故此处应用 “because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 92．句意：然后汤姆跑回家，准备滑冰的东西。根据题干可知，空处缺少谓语动词。由空前的“ran home and”可知，此处用过去式形式与ran构成并列动作。故填prepared。 93．句意：他问汤姆为什么一个女孩坐在外面。根据“Soon Jim came home. He asked Tom why a girl … outside. Tom told his brother the reason.”可知，吉姆问汤姆为什么有一个小女孩坐在外面。因此用过去进行时表达女孩正坐在那里。故填was sitting。 94．句意：“所以你有了一个更好的计划，取消了她的，”吉姆说。根据题干可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词plan。根据前文的“do our science homework”和此处的滑冰可知此处暗含比较，应用比较级形式。故填better。 95．句意：“我明天会和她一起做的，”汤姆回答。根据前文“He asked Tom why a girl… outside. Tom told his brother the reason.”可知此处指的是与女孩一起溜冰，空处应填介词with表示“与……一起”。故填with。 96．句意：十分钟后，吉姆告诉汤姆他要去看一场比赛，因为他的朋友得到了两张票。根据空前的“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填tickets。 97．句意：汤姆生气地说：“你答应过我的！”分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词said。故填angrily。 98．句意：吉姆说:“你知道丽莎现在的感受吗”根据题干“Do you know…Lisa feels now”可知此处是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句的引导词。由语境可知，此处表达“怎样”之 意。故填how。 99．句意：汤姆向窗外看去。 通读全文可知，全文是一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，故填looked。 100．句意：你完成后可以请她加入我们。根据题干可知，此处考查ask sb.to do  sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to join。 Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市·期末） How time flies! My middle school life 101 (come) to an end in one year. I have many unforgettable 102 (memory). 103 a rainy day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over 104 hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for 105 couple of days. Soon my friend Lily 106 (come) to see me. She decided 107 (help) me with my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with 108 (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s kindness moves me. She is one of the 109 (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand 110 (simple). I think I’ll also be ready to help people in need. 【答案】 101．will come 102．memories 103．On 104．and 105．a 106．came 107．to help 108．her 109．best 110．simply 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学的时候有一次摔倒住院，同学莉莉帮他补习的故事。 101．句意：我的中学生活一年后就要结束了。根据时间状语“in one year”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。 102．句意：我有许多难忘的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词单数，结合空前的“many”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填memories。 103．句意：在一个下雨天，我在家附近的一条街上跑步。根据“a rainy day”可知，具体的某一天用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 104．句意：突然，我摔倒了，伤了头。根据“fell over”和“hurt my head”可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 105．句意：所以我不得不在医院住了几天。a couple of“一些”，固定短语。故填a。 106．句意：不久，我的朋友莉莉来看我了。come“来”，动词。根据后句中的“decided”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式came。故填came。 107．句意：她决定每个周末帮助我学习。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 108．句意：在她的帮助下，我没有落后于其他学生。she“她”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词“help”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 109．句意：她是我们最好的榜样之一。good“好的”，形容词。one of + the +最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处填形容词最高级best。故填best。 110．句意：每个人只要伸出援手，就能温暖世界。simple“简单的”，形容词。根据空格前的“offering a hand”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，表示“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新市·期末） Most plants will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, 111 (call) the resurrection (复活) plant seems to come back to life 112 they die. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought (久旱) because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants 113 animals is that animals move from place to place 114 (find) food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert (沙漠) areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs. When there 115 (be) lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots (根) down into 116 ground and has green leaves. But when there is little water. the resurrection plant pulls its roots back up and 117 (dry) up. It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind. As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal (正常的) plant again. Its 118 (leaf) turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. 119 this plant can live a long time with no water, it 120 (become) a popular house plant until now. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift 【答案】 111．called 112．after 113．and 114．to find 115．is 116．the 117．dries 118．leaves 119．Because 120．has become 【知识点】植物 【导语】本文主要介绍了复活植物是如何生存的。 111．句意：但有一种植物，叫做复活植物，似乎在它们死后又复活了。根据句子可知，这种植物被称为复活植物，所以这里需要用call的过去分词作定语。故填called。 112．句意：但有一种植物，叫做复活植物，似乎在它们死后又复活了。根据“resurrection (复活) plant”可知，复活植物是在死了之后复活，所以after符合语境。故填after。 113．句意：许多人说植物和动物之间的一个区别是动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方去寻找食物和水，而植物却不能。between...and...“在……之间”，是固定表达。故填and。 114．句意：许多人说植物和动物之间的一个区别是动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方去寻找食物和水，而植物却不能。动物的迁移是为了寻找食物和水，应用动词不定式to find表示目的。故填to find。 115．句意：当雨水充足时，复活植物像其他植物一样生长。根据“grows”可知，句子是一般现在时。主语rain“雨水”是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。 116．句意：它的根深入地下，长出绿色的叶子。根据“It sends roots (根) down into...ground”可知，空处是表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 117．句意：复活的植物把它的根拔了出来，然后就干了。根据“pulls”和“and”可知，and前后的动词形式需要一致，这里需要用单三形式。故填dries。 118．句意：当它开始生长时，它的叶子又变绿了。leaf指的是“叶子”，植物的叶子不止一片，应用复数。故填leaves。 119．句意：因为这种植物可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以直到现在它还是一种很受欢迎的室内植物。根据“this plant can live a long time with no water”可知，这句话是后句的原因，应用because“因为”。故填Because。 120．句意：因为这种植物可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以直到现在它还是一种很受欢迎的室内植物。根据时间状语“until now”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 Passage 12（23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳市·期末） Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 121 its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the 122 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 123 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 124 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 125 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 126 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In 127 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 128 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 129 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 130 (you), my dear friends? 【答案】 121．for 122．most popular 123．is 124．mountains 125．If 126．traditional 127．one 128．to visit 129．a 130．yourselves 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。 121．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。 122．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。 123．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。 124．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。 125．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。 126．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 127．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。 128．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。 129．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 130．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。 Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市·期末） During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 131 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 132 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 133 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 134 (draw) on its surface. 135 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 136 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 137 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 138 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 139 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 140 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 【答案】 131．our 132．surprised 133．First 134．to draw 135．Finally 136．that 137．the 138．lovers 139．chose 140．of 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。 131．句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 132．句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 133．句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 134．句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。 135．句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。 136．句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。 137．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。 138．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 139．句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 140．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 Passage 14（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺市·期末） Do you find that you learn things faster 141 your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right! Scientists at Brown University, US found that school-aged 142 (child) learn new knowledge (知识) and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) 143 (call) GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay 144 (long) in our heads. The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children and adults before, during and after 145 (do) a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA rises 146 (quick). But there’s less change in 147 (adult) brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults. The finding, the scientists said, should encourage (鼓励) 148 (teacher) and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike 149 playing an instrument (乐器) in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing (增加) the amount of GABA in 150 (they) brains. 【答案】 141．than 142．children 143．called 144．longer 145．doing 146．quickly 147．adults’ 148．teachers 149．to 150．their 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述布朗大学的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。 141． 句意：你发现有时你比父母学得更快吗？根据“faster”可知，此处表示比较，应用than。故填than。 142．句意：美国布朗大学的科学家发现学龄儿童学习新知识和技能比成年人更快。child“孩子”，此处应用复数形式。故填children。 143．句意：这与我们大脑中的一种叫做GABA的化学物质有关。分析题干可知，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 144．句意：它还使新知识在我们的头脑中停留更长时间。根据前句“we can learn things more easily”可知，此处暗含比较，应用long的比较级。故填longer。 145．句意：科学家扫描了儿童和成人在做学习任务前、期间和之后的大脑。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。 146．句意：事实证明，当孩子们学习新事物时，GABA的含量会迅速上升。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。 147．句意：但成年人脑中的变化较少。adult表示“成人”，此处应用复数表示泛指，空后是名词，应用所有格形式，故填adults’。 148．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。teacher“老师”，应用复数表示泛指。故填teachers。 149．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 150．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。空处作定语修饰名词brains，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05语篇填空 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市·期末） You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 11 (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 12 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 13 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 14 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 15 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 16 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 17 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 18 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 19 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 20 (help) them fight some winter illnesses. Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily 21 (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was 22 April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the 23 (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, 24 teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center 25 (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to 26 (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and 27 (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see 28 they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they 29 (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs 30 (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, 31 (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 32 smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is 33 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 34 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat 35 great number of illnesses. Hundreds of 36 (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy 37 (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the 38 (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood 39 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 40 the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe Shaolin monks (和尚) with a serious look in 41 (them) eyes. But is it the real meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker from the United States tried 42 (answer) this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to 43 (city) in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. 44 a kung fu lover, Brahm himself has been practicing the art 45 (careful) for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime (消遣). Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years 46 had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing kung fu, he was able to recover (恢复) step by step. Since 2019, kung fu 47 (become) a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two 48 (part)—“戈”, meaning “to fight”, and “止”, meaning “to stop”. So, 49 meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The 50 (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! When Yue was 51 child, he liked DIY. He joined DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the 52 (one) time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching online. Then he couldn’t wait 53 (buy) tools (工具) and started to learn it through online videos. “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me. With 54 (they) help, I finished the paper quilling work-a clock,” Yue smiled. Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practising his skills. So far, he 55 (make) hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use many 56 (kind) of coloured paper and different skills. It takes hard work and much time, but I enjoy it,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling 57 schools now. Paper quilling is easy to start 58 it’s helpful for children’s growth. Lots of students fall in love with the art after having his classes. Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and 59 (many) people know and love paper quilling. Speaking of the future, Yue plans to make paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world 60 (learn) about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市·期末） Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, 61 both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 62 (old) cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect 63 (see) more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 64 (be) popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for 65 newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million 66 (copy) of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China 67 the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. 68 (final), Snoopy, a cute dog celebrated his 69 (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snoopy enjoys 70 (him) in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪市·期末） A few years ago, I had an unusual experience. I celebrated my 71 (forty) birthday with some of my friends. They arrived earlier 72 waited outside the restaurant. When I stood on the sidewalk, a homeless man came to me 73 (ask) for money. I told him I didn’t have any. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend called out, “Happy birthday!” After hearing this, 74 man turned and asked, “Hey, man, is it your birthday?” “Yes.” I said. He walked back, smiled and said, “Happy birthday!” I was 75 (complete) surprised at what happened next. He took out a dollar bill (纸币) 76 his pocket (衣兜), and gave it to me, saying, “Here, man, take this. Happy birthday!” Although I was deeply moved by his action, I have never 77 (accept) money from a homeless man. So I replied, “Thanks, but that’s OK.” He looked into my 78 (eye) and said, “God’s so good to 79 (I). Every night I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I got the money and said, “Thank you.” This is one of the 80 (great) lessons in my life — however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable (宝贵的) to share with others. Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市·期末） Once upon 81 time, there was a man in a small town. He had two 82 (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking 83 the girl was not. One day, they found a mirror for the 84 (one) time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said 85 his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much 86 (nice) than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and 87 (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was 88 (happen). He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your 89 (kind), everyone will like you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as 90 (you) brother.” Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁盘锦市·期末） “Tom, we should do our science homework today,” said Lisa. Tom answered they would do it tomorrow 91 he would go out with his brother Jim. Then Tom ran home and 92 (prepare) things for skating. Soon Jim came home. He asked Tom why a girl 93 (sit) outside. Tom told his brother the reason. “So you got a 94 (good) plan and canceled (取消) hers,” said Jim. “I’ll do it 95 her tomorrow,” answered Tom. Ten minutes later, Jim told Tom he would watch a game because his friend got two 96 (ticket). “What about the skate park?” asked Tom. “We’ll go tomorrow.” said Jim. Tom said 97 (angry), “You promised me!” Jim said, “Do you know 98 Lisa feels now?” Tom 99 (look) out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Jim. “You can ask her 100 (join) us after you finish it.” Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市·期末） How time flies! My middle school life 101 (come) to an end in one year. I have many unforgettable 102 (memory). 103 a rainy day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over 104 hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for 105 couple of days. Soon my friend Lily 106 (come) to see me. She decided 107 (help) me with my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with 108 (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s kindness moves me. She is one of the 109 (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand 110 (simple). I think I’ll also be ready to help people in need. Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新市·期末） Most plants will die if they don’t have enough water. But one plant, 111 (call) the resurrection (复活) plant seems to come back to life 112 they die. This plant can still be there after a long time of terrible drought (久旱) because it travels to look for water. Many people say that one difference between plants 113 animals is that animals move from place to place 114 (find) food and water, while plants cannot. But in the desert (沙漠) areas of American West, the resurrection plant can move around to get what it needs. When there 115 (be) lots of rain, the resurrection plant grows like any other plant. It sends roots (根) down into 116 ground and has green leaves. But when there is little water. the resurrection plant pulls its roots back up and 117 (dry) up. It turns to a brown ball of seemingly dead roots and leaves. This brown ball goes through the desert with the help of the wind. As soon as it touches water, the resurrection plant begins to act like a normal (正常的) plant again. Its 118 (leaf) turn green once more as it starts to grow. It is resurrected or brought back to life again in a new place. 119 this plant can live a long time with no water, it 120 (become) a popular house plant until now. For anyone who always forgets to water his or her plants, the resurrection plant can be a fantastic gift Passage 12（23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳市·期末） Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 121 its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the 122 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 123 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 124 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 125 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 126 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In 127 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 128 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 129 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 130 (you), my dear friends? Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市·期末） During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 131 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 132 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 133 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 134 (draw) on its surface. 135 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 136 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 137 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 138 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 139 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 140 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. Passage 14（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺市·期末） Do you find that you learn things faster 141 your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right! Scientists at Brown University, US found that school-aged 142 (child) learn new knowledge (知识) and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) 143 (call) GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay 144 (long) in our heads. The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children and adults before, during and after 145 (do) a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA rises 146 (quick). But there’s less change in 147 (adult) brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults. The finding, the scientists said, should encourage (鼓励) 148 (teacher) and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike 149 playing an instrument (乐器) in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing (增加) the amount of GABA in 150 (they) brains. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$