专题09 选词填空-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（新疆专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题9 选词填空 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：微笑的生物学意义与社会功能（人类天生微笑能力及其积极影响）。（微笑的力量） 考点： 名词复数（babies） 形容词与副词转换（asleep→asleep, special→special） 比较结构（more than） 疑问词（why引导宾语从句） 不定代词（someone） 最高级（the most interesting） 固定短语（wake up, make sb. do） 祈使句（Smile more!） 特点： 科学知识与生活现象结合，强调语法在逻辑推理中的应用（如因果解释、数据比较）。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 话题：（新疆民间艺术节） 文化传承与艺术交流（新疆民间艺术的展示与互动）。 考点： 形容词修饰事件（amazing） 动词不定式表目的（to show） 介词表来源（from） 固定搭配（such as, not only...but also...） 名词复数（products） 短语搭配（get close to, all in all） 动词原形（admire） 特点： 结合地方文化特色，考察文化类词汇与复合句逻辑（如并列结构、定语从句）。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 话题：（古筝传播者彭静璇） 传统文化国际化（古筝表演与海外文化传播）。 考点： 冠词（a表泛指） 否定代词（few修饰可数名词） 序数词（first performance） 物主代词（my） 名词复数与不可数名词（videos, popularity） 动名词作介词宾语（watching） 形容词比较级（bigger role） 特点： 以人物故事为载体，考察语言实际应用（如社交媒体影响、跨文化交流）。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：（塔克拉玛干沙漠治理） 生态保护与可持续发展（沙漠绿化工程的意义）。 考点： 副词修饰动词（successfully surrounded） 最高级（largest desert） 动词短语（stop...from doing） 并列连词（not only...but also...） 固定搭配（come up with） 数量表达（millions of） 形容词转换（helpful） 特点： 科技与环保主题，侧重动词短语和复杂句式（如被动语态、条件状语）。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） （八段锦运动） 话题：（八段锦运动） 传统健身方式的现代复兴（八段锦的历史与流行）。 考点： 现在完成时（have invented） 代词指代（them指代前文） 基数词与序数词（eight parts） 介词搭配（compared with） 形容词与副词转换（popular→popular, especially→especially） 动名词作宾语（sitting） 感叹句（how wonderful） 特点： 传统与现代对比，突出语法在文化阐释中的作用（如时间状语、目的状语）。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：（黔驴技穷寓言） 寓言故事与生存智慧（老虎与驴的互动揭示“外强中干”道理）。 考点： 转折连词（but） 固定短语（at the foot of） 否定副词（never） 反身代词（itself） 时间状语从句（while引导） 动词形式（eat, moving） 副词与比较级（slowly, nearer） 特点： 叙事性文本，注重动词时态与动作描写（如心理变化、行为结果）。 中考新趋势： 1. 强化文化自信与本土意识 地方文化融入：多篇文本聚焦新疆本土文化（如民间艺术节、沙漠治理）和中国传统文化（如八段锦、古筝演奏），强调对本土文化遗产的认同与传播。例如，通过“Facing the Edge”绿色围墙工程展现中国环保成就，或以“Han dynasty style dress”体现传统服饰文化。 跨文化交流：设置留学生彭静璇在法国街头表演古筝的情境，考察学生用英语讲述中国故事的能力，反映全球化背景下文化输出的需求。 2. 关注现实议题与价值观引导 环保与可持续发展：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理、绿色围墙工程等题材，凸显生态保护主题，引导学生关注环境问题，理解“绿水青山就是金山银山”的价值观。 健康生活方式：八段锦的普及与年轻人参与，传递传统运动对身心健康的益处，呼应“健康中国”战略。 3. 注重语境逻辑与高阶思维 逻辑衔接词考察：频繁使用“but”“however”“especially”等连接词，要求学生在语境中准确把握转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系。 语篇理解深度：题目不仅考察词汇填空，更需通过上下文推断空缺词义（如“smile champions”隐含儿童活泼天性），体现对语篇整体理解的重视。 4. 融合现代科技与媒介素养 新媒体应用：彭静璇通过“video”传播古筝、八段锦借助网络走红，反映考试对数字时代文化传播方式的关注，要求学生理解科技对文化传承的赋能作用。 批判性思维：寓言故事《黔驴技穷》需结合情节推理老虎心理变化，考察学生分析隐含意义的能力。 5. 语法与词汇的灵活运用 词形变化多样性：涉及名词复数（products）、形容词比较级（larger）、副词修饰（successfully）等，强调语法准确性。 固定搭配与短语：如“come up with”“millions of”“make sb. do sth.”等，要求掌握高频短语的语境适用性。 6. 传统与现代结合，弘扬文化传承 传统运动现代化：八段锦从“elder’s exercise”到年轻人“perfect choice”的转变，体现传统文化的创新性发展。 非遗保护意识：通过“intangible cultural heritage”等词，引导学生关注文化遗产的活态传承。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 most  smile  asleep  someone  joy  why  make  up  than  special  baby Do you know humans are born with the ability to smile? Scientists have found 1 start smiling before they are born. After birth, they continue this habit—especially when they’re 2 . Smiling is a language. People use smiles to express their 3 and satisfaction no matter where they are. Why are smiles so 4 ? A recent study shows that about 30% of people smile more 5 twenty times a day and about 14% of people smile four or five times. But children are the real “smile champions (冠军).” They smile 400 times! This might explain 6 children are always so happy. Scientists have discovered when 7 smiles at you, it’s almost impossible for him or her to keep frowning (皱眉). That’s because smiles can relax facial (面部的) expressions. What’s the 8 interesting part? One real smile wakes 9 your brain like eating 2,000 pieces of chocolate! It also 10 you look beautiful. When you smile, you seem much nicer and kinder. Do you want to feel the hidden power of smiling? 11 more! 【答案】1．babies 2．asleep 3．joy 4．special 5．than 6．why 7．someone 8．most 9．up 10．makes 11．Smile 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了微笑是人类与生俱来的能力，以及微笑的重要性和作用。 1．句意：科学家发现婴儿在出生前就开始微笑。根据“before they are born”和备选词可知，婴儿在出生前就开始微笑，baby“婴儿”符合语境，此处表泛指，故应用名词复数babies。故填babies。 2．句意：出生后，他们继续这个习惯——尤其是在他们睡着的时候。根据“After birth, they continue this habit-especially when they’re...”以及备选词可知，婴儿出生后在睡眠状态下也会经常微笑。asleep“睡着的”符合语境，此处作表语，说明婴儿继续微笑的时间状态。故填asleep。 3．句意：无论人们在哪里，他们都用微笑来表达他们的快乐和满足。根据“People use smiles to express their...and satisfaction no matter where they are.”可知，微笑是表达积极情绪的方式，结合备选词，joy“快乐；喜悦”与 satisfaction“满足”并列，符合人们用微笑表达情感的语境。故填joy。 4．句意：为什么微笑如此特别呢？根据上文描述微笑是人类天生的能力，以及出生前后都会微笑，还有微笑能表达快乐等内容，引出对微笑特殊性的疑问。备选词 special“特别的”，放在这里符合语境，用于询问微笑特别的原因。故填special。 5．句意：最近的一项研究表明，大约 30% 的人每天微笑超过二十次，大约 14% 的人微笑四五次。根据“about 30% of people smile more...twenty times a day and about 14% of people smile four or five times”可知，这里在对不同人群微笑的次数进行比较，more than“超过”，符合句子中对30%的人微笑次数的描述。故填than。 6．句意：这也许可以解释为什么孩子们总是那么开心。根据“But children are the real ‘smile champions (冠军).’ They smile 400 times!”可知，上文提到孩子们是真正的微笑冠军。他们微笑 400 次！这一事实与孩子们总是开心之间存在因果关系。备选词why“为什么”引导宾语从句，作explain的宾语，解释孩子们总是开心的原因。故填why。 7．句意：科学家们发现，当有人对你微笑时，他或她几乎不可能继续皱眉。根据“when...smiles at you, it’s almost impossible for him or her to keep frowning”可知，这里需要一个表示“某人”的词，作主语，且谓语动词smiles是第三人称单数形式。备选词someone“某人”符合语境。故填someone。 8．句意：最有趣的部分是什么呢？根据“What’s the...interesting part?”可知，这里是在众多关于微笑的特点中询问最有趣的部分，interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加most，the most interesting 表示“最有趣的”，符合语境。故填most。 9．句意：一个真正的微笑能像吃2000块巧克力一样唤醒你的大脑！根据“One real smile wakes...your brain like eating 2,000 pieces of chocolate!”可知，wake up“唤醒，叫醒”，这里表示微笑对大脑的刺激作用，就像吃大量巧克力一样能唤醒大脑。故填up。 10．句意：它也能让你看起来很漂亮。根据“It also...you look beautiful.”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，这里表示微笑能产生的效果，使你看起来漂亮。主语It是第三人称单数，所以make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 11．句意：多微笑吧！根据上文“Do you want to feel the hidden power of smiling?”可知，上文提出想感受微笑的隐藏力量这一问题，结合文章主旨强调微笑的好处，此处用祈使句鼓励人们多微笑。备选词smile“微笑”符合语境，此处放于句首构成祈使句。故填Smile。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 。   from     product      amazing      home      show      but     as     in      special      admire       to The first China Xinjiang Folk Art Season was launched (启动) in Urumqi on August 20th, 2024, which was an 12 cultural event. It was a platform (平台) to 13 the rich folk art heritage (遗产) of Xinjiang. During the folk art season, 53 teams with more than 1,700 folk artists 14 different parts of Xinjiang came together. They brought their art forms, such 15 colorful dances , lively songs and 16 handicrafts (手工艺品) . These art forms not only brought joy to people 17 also helped to improve the cultural connections among different ethnic groups (民族) . Many cultural shows were held. People could see beautiful cultural 18 and learn about different intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) . The art season also had lots of interactive (互动的) activities. People could get close 19 different art forms and 20 Xinjiang folk art. All 21 all, the First China Xinjiang Folk Art Season was a big success. It let more people at 22 and abroad know about Xinjiang. 【答案】12．amazing 13．show 14．from 15．as 16．special 17．but 18．products 19．to 20．admire 21．in 22．home 【导语】本文主要报道了首届中国新疆民间艺术节的盛况。 12．句意：第一个中国新疆民间艺术节于2024年8月20日在乌鲁木齐启动，这是一个令人惊叹的文化活动。根据“which was an...cultural event.”及备选词可知，新疆民间艺术节是一个令人惊叹的文化活动。amazing“令人惊叹的”符合句意，修饰名词event。故填amazing。 13．句意：它是展示新疆丰富民间艺术遗产的平台。根据“the rich folk art heritage (遗产) of Xinjiang.”及备选词可知，空处指“展示”，show“展示”符合句意，句中to为动词不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填show。 14．句意：艺术节期间，来自新疆不同地区的53个团队和超过1700名的民间艺术家齐聚。根据“different parts of Xinjiang”及备选词可知，空处指“来自新疆不同地区”，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填from。 15．句意：他们带来了诸如多彩舞蹈、活泼的歌曲以及特别的手工艺品等艺术形式。such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 16．句意：他们带来了诸如多彩舞蹈、活泼的歌曲以及特别的手工艺品等艺术形式。根据“handicrafts (手工艺品) .”及备选词可知，空处指“特别的手工艺品”，special“特殊的”符合句意，修饰名词handicrafts。故填special。 17．句意：这些艺术形式不仅带来欢乐，还促进了不同民族间的文化交流。根据“not only...also...”及备选词可知，空处考查“not only...but also...”固定搭配，表示“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。 18．句意：人们能看到美丽的文化产品并学到有关不同的非物质文化遗产。根据“People could see beautiful cultural...”及备选词可知，人们能看到美丽的文化产品，product“产品”符合句意。空处需名词复数表泛指。故填products。 19．句意：人们可以近距离接触不同艺术形式并欣赏新疆民间艺术。get clost to“接近”为固定搭配。故填to。 20．句意：人们可以近距离接触不同艺术形式并欣赏新疆民间艺术。根据“Xinjiang folk art.”及备选词可知，空处指“欣赏新疆民间艺术”，admire“欣赏，羡慕”符合句意。情态动词could后动词原形。故填admire。 21．句意：总之，首届新疆民间艺术节取得了巨大成功。all in all“总之”为固定搭配。故填in。 22．句意：它让更多国内外的人了解新疆。根据“It let more people at...and abroad know about Xinjiang.”及备选词可知，at home and abroad“国内外”为固定短语。故填home。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词、每词限用一次。 few a   bigger   local   always   praised   video   I   popularity   first   watching Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying music in a university in Paris. Wearing 23 silk Han dynasty style dress, she plays the guzheng to passersby (路人) every day except Monday on French streets. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng at the age of seven. After arriving in France, she noticed many people did street performances, but 24 Chinese did so. So she decided to perform on French streets to spread Chinese music. Whenever Peng was asked by 25 people about the guzheng, she always explained the instrument patiently to them. Peng made her 26 performance in front of a theater in October,2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed 27 performance,” Peng said. Later, she posted her video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. Peng has produced many 28 of her street performances so far. The videos have won millions of fans’ support and the 29 of traditional Chinese musical instruments has risen around the world. More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through 30 Peng’s performances. “People came to me and 31 me for the music I played. Every time they asked me which country the guzheng comes from, I 32 told them proudly it’s from China.” Peng thinks the experiences she has had in France are the most valuable in her life. “I hope to play a 33 role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 【答案】23．a 24．few 25．local 26．first 27．my 28．videos 29．popularity 30．watching 31．praised 32．always 33．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在就读于巴黎的一所音乐大学，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 23．句意：除了星期一，她每天都穿着一件汉代风格的丝绸连衣裙，在法国街头为路人弹奏古筝。根据备选词及“Wearing...silk Han dynasty style dress,”可知，此处表示穿着一件汉代风格的丝绸连衣裙。silk是辅音音素发音，a“一个”，后接辅音音素发音的单词。故填a。 24．句意：她到了法国后，注意到许多人在街头表演，但中国人却很少这样做。根据备选词及“After arriving in France, she noticed many people did street performances, but...Chinese did so.”可知，此处表示许多人在街头表演，但中国人却很少这样做，形成对比。few“很少；几乎没有”，符合语境。故填few。 25．句意：每当当地人向彭询问古筝时，她总是耐心地向他们解释这种乐器。根据备选词及“So she decided to perform on French streets to spread Chinese music.”及“Whenever Peng was asked by...people about the guzheng,”可知，此处应该表示是当地人问她。local“当地的”，符合语境。故填local。 26．句意：2018年10月，彭女士首次在剧院演出。根据“made her ..performance”及备选词可知，此处指“第一次”演出，用one对应的序数词first，故填first。 27．句意：当时我很紧张，但是很多人说他们喜欢我的表演。此处是彭在介绍自己表演，所以应是说很多人喜欢“我的”表演，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词performance。故填my。 28．句意：到目前为止，彭已经制作了许多街头表演的视频。根据“The videos have won millions of fans’ support”及备选词可知，此处表示彭已经制作了许多街头表演的视频。many“许多”，后接可数名词复数；video“视频”，复数形式为videos。故填videos。 29．句意：这些视频赢得了数百万粉丝的支持，中国传统乐器在世界各地的受欢迎程度也在上升。根据“The videos have won millions of fans’ support”及语境和备选词可知，视频的爆火使中国传统乐器的受欢迎程度也在提升，空处应填popular的名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 30．句意：通过观看彭的演奏，越来越多的人爱上了古筝。根据“More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through...Peng’s performances.”及备选词可知，此处表示通过观看彭的演奏，越来越多的人爱上了古筝。through“通过”，介词，后接动名词形式，watch“观看”，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 31．句意：人们来找我，称赞我演奏的音乐。根据“More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through watching Peng’s performances.”和“People came to me and...me for the music I played”及备选词可知，越来越多的人喜欢他的表演，所以空处指称赞她的演奏，praise“称赞”，由came可知，and连接两个并列动词，时态应保持一致，故填praised。 32．句意：每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家，我总是自豪地告诉他们来自中国。根据“Every time they asked me which country the guzheng comes from, I...told them proudly it’s from China.”及备选词可知，应是总是自豪地告诉他们，always“总是”，频度副词，符合语境。故填always。 33．句意：我希望在让中国音乐为世界所知方面起更大作用。根据“I hope to play a...role in making Chinese music known by the world,”及备选词可知，此处表示我希望在让中国音乐为世界所知方面起更大作用。role“作用”，用形容词修饰。big“大的”，形容词。结合语境，此处需使用形容词比较级。big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 places  help  successfully  millions  famous  but  from  large  wall  exciting  with Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert? On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 34 surrounded (围绕). It is an 35 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 36 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 37 desert in China with extremely big conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 38 getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long 39 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project is filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area, 40 also had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up 41 many ideas on their own. And they finally succeeded in planting 42 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 43 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 44 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 【答案】34．successfully 35．exciting 36．famous 37．largest 38．from 39．wall 40．but 41．with 42．millions 43．helpful 44．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘建造“绿色围墙”这一沙漠治理项目。 34．句意：2024年11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘被成功包围。根据“On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was...surrounded”可知，强调沙漠边缘被包围这一事件的成果，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“surrounded”，表示包围的状态。结合所给单词，“successfully”意为“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 35．句意：这是中国沙漠治理历史上一件令人兴奋的大事。根据“It is an...event in China’s history of desert control”可知，描述沙漠治理项目的意义重大，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“event”，描述事件的特点。“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，常用来修饰物，符合语境。故填exciting。 36．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠被誉为“死亡之海”。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is...as the ‘Sea of Death’”可知，因“死亡之海”这一称呼而被人知晓，be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。结合所给单词，“famous”意为“著名的”，符合语境。故填famous。 37．句意：它是中国最大的沙漠，环境条件极为恶劣。根据“It is the...desert in China with extremely big conditions”可知，这里需要用形容词的最高级来修饰名词“desert”，表示在范围上的比较。“large”意为“大的”，其最高级形式为“largest”。故填largest。 38．句意：然而，在这片沙漠附近，人们正在努力阻止它变得更大。根据“However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it...getting bigger”可知，描述人们阻止沙漠扩张，stop sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。结合所给单词，“from”符合语境。故填from。 39．句意：这道长3046公里的围墙展示了中国在环境保护方面的丰富经验。根据“This 3046-kilometre-long...shows China’s great experience in environmental protection”可知，前文提到人们正在建造一个绿色围墙，这里用“wall”来指代前面提到的“facing the edge”绿色围墙，符合语境。故填wall。 40．句意：人们不仅要在该地区种树，还得与强风、贫瘠的土壤作斗争。根据“People not only had to plant trees in the area…also had to fight against strong winds and poor soil”可知， not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。结合所给单词，“but”符合语境。故填but。 41．句意：这里的人们没有放弃，而是自己想出了很多主意。根据“Instead of giving up, people here came up...many ideas on their own”可知，come up with意为“想出；提出”。结合所给单词，“with”符合语境。故填with。 42．句意：他们最终成功地在沙漠边缘种植了数百万株植物。根据“And they finally succeeded in planting...of plants along the desert edges”可知，这里需要一个表示数量的词来修饰“plants”。“millions of”意为“数百万的”，结合所给单词，“millions”符合语境。故填millions。 43．句意：这个项目有很多优点，并且很有帮助。根据“The project has many advantages and is...”可知，项目对环境、当地居民等方面起到积极作用，这里需要一个形容词来描述项目的特点。“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 44．句意：像野生骆驼这样的动物现在有了更多的食物可吃，也有了更多的地方居住。根据“And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more...to live in”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示动物居住的地方。“places”是“place”的复数形式，意为“地方”，符合语境。故填places。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次 how  invented  with  they  popular  weight  sitting  especially  eight  however  relax Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have 45 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 46 . The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. It is divided into 47 parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared 48 other sports, Baduanjin is slow and it is played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. Baduanjin used to be 49 with the elder. You can see many old people do it in the park in the morning. 50 , more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, 51 for office workers. After they spend hours 52 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them 53 . They also believe that it will make fat people lose 54 , so they keep practicing it at least once a day. Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know 55 wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! 【答案】45．invented 46．them 47．eight 48．with 49．popular 50．However 51．especially 52．sitting 53．relax 54．weight 55．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统运动八段锦的历史、特点及其在现代社会的流行情况。 45．句意：所以到目前为止，世界各地的人们已经发明了许多种运动。根据“people all over the world have ... many kinds of exercise so far”可知，此处表示“发明”，需用动词invent的过去分词invented。故填invented。 46．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，就是其中之一。根据“just one of ...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“many kinds of exercise”，需用代词they的宾格them。故填them。 47．句意：它分为八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“It is divided into ... parts”可知，八段锦有八个动作，需用基数词eight。故填eight。 48．句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，并配有轻音乐。根据“Compared ... other sports”可知，此处表示“与……相比”，需用介词with。故填with。 49．句意：八段锦过去在老年人中很受欢迎。根据“used to be ... with the elder”可知，此处表示“受欢迎”，需用形容词popular。故填popular。 50．句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。前后句意思转折，需用副词However。故填However。 51．句意：他们认为这对他们很完美，尤其是对办公室职员。根据“perfect for them, ... for office workers”可知，此处表示“尤其”，需用副词especially。故填especially。 52．句意：在他们花几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练习八段锦是帮助他们放松的好选择。根据“spend hours ... in front of the computer”可知，此处表示“坐”，需用动词sit的动名词形式sitting。故填sitting。 53．句意：在他们花几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练习八段锦是帮助他们放松的好选择。根据“to help them ...”可知，此处表示“放松”，需用动词relax，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填relax。 54．句意：他们还相信它会让肥胖的人减肥。根据“make fat people lose ...”可知，此处表示“体重”，需用名词weight。故填weight。 55．句意：他们想让外国人知道中国文化有多么美妙。根据“know ... wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知，此处表示“多么”，需用疑问词how引导感叹句。故填how。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat move meat foot angry never itself slow while but near In the area of Qian, there were no donkeys (驴). A man bought one from somewhere else, 56 soon he found it useless. So he left the donkey at the 57 of a mountain. A tiger in the mountain had 58 seen a donkey before. He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared. So the tiger hid 59 in the woods. He saw the donkey do nothing, but he still couldn’t make sure if it’s safe. One day, 60 the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly brayed (驴叫) loudly. The tiger was very frightened and thought the donkey would 61 it. However, the donkey was still at the same place, without 62 at all. The tiger again got close to the donkey 63 and he got used to its bray. The tiger came much nearer and 64 , and even tried to touch the donkey. The donkey was 65 and kicked the tiger. The tiger felt very happy and said to itself, “It can only bray.” The tiger jumped on the donkey, bit its throat, ate its 66 , and went away proudly. 【答案】56．but 57．foot 58．never 59．itself 60．while 61．eat 62．moving 63．slowly 64．nearer 65．angry 66．meat 【导语】本文讲述了黔地无驴，有人带来一头驴，将其放在山脚下。山中老虎初见驴时以为是怪物，很害怕。后来老虎逐渐观察驴的行为，发现驴只会叫，最终将驴吃掉的故事。 56．句意：一个人从别处买了一头驴，但是很快他发现它没用。根据“soon he found it useless.”可知，前后存在转折关系。故填but。 57．句意：所以他把驴留在了山脚下。at the foot of a mountain是固定搭配，意思是“在山脚下”，故填foot。 58．句意：山里的一只老虎以前没有见过驴。根据“He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared.”可知，老虎之前从没见过驴。故填never。 59．句意：于是老虎把自己藏在树林里。根据“He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared.”可知，老虎之前从没见过驴，感到害怕，所以把自己藏起来。这里表示老虎自己。故填itself。 60．句意：一天，当老虎正在观察时，驴突然大声叫起来。根据“…the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly brayed (驴叫) loudly.”可知，这里表示当老虎正在做某事时，驴突然大叫。while可引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，符合语境。故填while。 61．句意：老虎非常害怕，以为驴会吃掉它。根据“The tiger was very frightened”可知，这里老虎很害怕，以为驴会吃掉它。故填eat。 62．句意：然而，驴还在原来的地方，根本没有移动。根据“the donkey was still at the same place,”可知，驴站在原地没有移动。without是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。 63．句意：老虎又慢慢地靠近驴，并且习惯了它的叫声。此处需用副词修饰动词got close to；slowly意思是“慢慢地”，符合老虎小心翼翼靠近的情境。故填slowly。 64．句意：老虎靠得更近了，甚至试图去碰驴。根据“The tiger came much nearer”可知，老虎开始大胆的靠近驴，此处是比较级+and+比较级，因此nearer意思是“更近的”，符合题意。故填nearer。 65．句意：驴很生气，踢了老虎。根据“kicked the tiger.”可知，驴生气了并且踹了老虎。故填angry。 66．句意：老虎跳到驴身上，咬断它的喉咙，吃了它的肉，然后骄傲地离开了。根据“The tiger jumped on the donkey, bit its throat, ate its…”可知，老虎最终把驴吃掉了，meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题9 选词填空 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：微笑的生物学意义与社会功能（人类天生微笑能力及其积极影响）。（微笑的力量） 考点： 名词复数（babies） 形容词与副词转换（asleep→asleep, special→special） 比较结构（more than） 疑问词（why引导宾语从句） 不定代词（someone） 最高级（the most interesting） 固定短语（wake up, make sb. do） 祈使句（Smile more!） 特点： 科学知识与生活现象结合，强调语法在逻辑推理中的应用（如因果解释、数据比较）。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 话题：（新疆民间艺术节） 文化传承与艺术交流（新疆民间艺术的展示与互动）。 考点： 形容词修饰事件（amazing） 动词不定式表目的（to show） 介词表来源（from） 固定搭配（such as, not only...but also...） 名词复数（products） 短语搭配（get close to, all in all） 动词原形（admire） 特点： 结合地方文化特色，考察文化类词汇与复合句逻辑（如并列结构、定语从句）。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 话题：（古筝传播者彭静璇） 传统文化国际化（古筝表演与海外文化传播）。 考点： 冠词（a表泛指） 否定代词（few修饰可数名词） 序数词（first performance） 物主代词（my） 名词复数与不可数名词（videos, popularity） 动名词作介词宾语（watching） 形容词比较级（bigger role） 特点： 以人物故事为载体，考察语言实际应用（如社交媒体影响、跨文化交流）。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：（塔克拉玛干沙漠治理） 生态保护与可持续发展（沙漠绿化工程的意义）。 考点： 副词修饰动词（successfully surrounded） 最高级（largest desert） 动词短语（stop...from doing） 并列连词（not only...but also...） 固定搭配（come up with） 数量表达（millions of） 形容词转换（helpful） 特点： 科技与环保主题，侧重动词短语和复杂句式（如被动语态、条件状语）。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） （八段锦运动） 话题：（八段锦运动） 传统健身方式的现代复兴（八段锦的历史与流行）。 考点： 现在完成时（have invented） 代词指代（them指代前文） 基数词与序数词（eight parts） 介词搭配（compared with） 形容词与副词转换（popular→popular, especially→especially） 动名词作宾语（sitting） 感叹句（how wonderful） 特点： 传统与现代对比，突出语法在文化阐释中的作用（如时间状语、目的状语）。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：（黔驴技穷寓言） 寓言故事与生存智慧（老虎与驴的互动揭示“外强中干”道理）。 考点： 转折连词（but） 固定短语（at the foot of） 否定副词（never） 反身代词（itself） 时间状语从句（while引导） 动词形式（eat, moving） 副词与比较级（slowly, nearer） 特点： 叙事性文本，注重动词时态与动作描写（如心理变化、行为结果）。 中考新趋势： 1. 强化文化自信与本土意识 地方文化融入：多篇文本聚焦新疆本土文化（如民间艺术节、沙漠治理）和中国传统文化（如八段锦、古筝演奏），强调对本土文化遗产的认同与传播。例如，通过“Facing the Edge”绿色围墙工程展现中国环保成就，或以“Han dynasty style dress”体现传统服饰文化。 跨文化交流：设置留学生彭静璇在法国街头表演古筝的情境，考察学生用英语讲述中国故事的能力，反映全球化背景下文化输出的需求。 2. 关注现实议题与价值观引导 环保与可持续发展：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理、绿色围墙工程等题材，凸显生态保护主题，引导学生关注环境问题，理解“绿水青山就是金山银山”的价值观。 健康生活方式：八段锦的普及与年轻人参与，传递传统运动对身心健康的益处，呼应“健康中国”战略。 3. 注重语境逻辑与高阶思维 逻辑衔接词考察：频繁使用“but”“however”“especially”等连接词，要求学生在语境中准确把握转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系。 语篇理解深度：题目不仅考察词汇填空，更需通过上下文推断空缺词义（如“smile champions”隐含儿童活泼天性），体现对语篇整体理解的重视。 4. 融合现代科技与媒介素养 新媒体应用：彭静璇通过“video”传播古筝、八段锦借助网络走红，反映考试对数字时代文化传播方式的关注，要求学生理解科技对文化传承的赋能作用。 批判性思维：寓言故事《黔驴技穷》需结合情节推理老虎心理变化，考察学生分析隐含意义的能力。 5. 语法与词汇的灵活运用 词形变化多样性：涉及名词复数（products）、形容词比较级（larger）、副词修饰（successfully）等，强调语法准确性。 固定搭配与短语：如“come up with”“millions of”“make sb. do sth.”等，要求掌握高频短语的语境适用性。 6. 传统与现代结合，弘扬文化传承 传统运动现代化：八段锦从“elder’s exercise”到年轻人“perfect choice”的转变，体现传统文化的创新性发展。 非遗保护意识：通过“intangible cultural heritage”等词，引导学生关注文化遗产的活态传承。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 most  smile  asleep  someone  joy  why  make  up  than  special  baby Do you know humans are born with the ability to smile? Scientists have found 1 start smiling before they are born. After birth, they continue this habit—especially when they’re 2 . Smiling is a language. People use smiles to express their 3 and satisfaction no matter where they are. Why are smiles so 4 ? A recent study shows that about 30% of people smile more 5 twenty times a day and about 14% of people smile four or five times. But children are the real “smile champions (冠军).” They smile 400 times! This might explain 6 children are always so happy. Scientists have discovered when 7 smiles at you, it’s almost impossible for him or her to keep frowning (皱眉). That’s because smiles can relax facial (面部的) expressions. What’s the 8 interesting part? One real smile wakes 9 your brain like eating 2,000 pieces of chocolate! It also 10 you look beautiful. When you smile, you seem much nicer and kinder. Do you want to feel the hidden power of smiling? 11 more! （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 。   from     product      amazing      home      show      but     as     in      special      admire       to The first China Xinjiang Folk Art Season was launched (启动) in Urumqi on August 20th, 2024, which was an 12 cultural event. It was a platform (平台) to 13 the rich folk art heritage (遗产) of Xinjiang. During the folk art season, 53 teams with more than 1,700 folk artists 14 different parts of Xinjiang came together. They brought their art forms, such 15 colorful dances , lively songs and 16 handicrafts (手工艺品) . These art forms not only brought joy to people 17 also helped to improve the cultural connections among different ethnic groups (民族) . Many cultural shows were held. People could see beautiful cultural 18 and learn about different intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) . The art season also had lots of interactive (互动的) activities. People could get close 19 different art forms and 20 Xinjiang folk art. All 21 all, the First China Xinjiang Folk Art Season was a big success. It let more people at 22 and abroad know about Xinjiang. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词、每词限用一次。 few a   bigger   local   always   praised   video   I   popularity   first   watching Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying music in a university in Paris. Wearing 23 silk Han dynasty style dress, she plays the guzheng to passersby (路人) every day except Monday on French streets. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng at the age of seven. After arriving in France, she noticed many people did street performances, but 24 Chinese did so. So she decided to perform on French streets to spread Chinese music. Whenever Peng was asked by 25 people about the guzheng, she always explained the instrument patiently to them. Peng made her 26 performance in front of a theater in October,2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed 27 performance,” Peng said. Later, she posted her video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. Peng has produced many 28 of her street performances so far. The videos have won millions of fans’ support and the 29 of traditional Chinese musical instruments has risen around the world. More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through 30 Peng’s performances. “People came to me and 31 me for the music I played. Every time they asked me which country the guzheng comes from, I 32 told them proudly it’s from China.” Peng thinks the experiences she has had in France are the most valuable in her life. “I hope to play a 33 role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 places  help  successfully  millions  famous  but  from  large  wall  exciting  with Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert? On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 34 surrounded (围绕). It is an 35 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 36 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 37 desert in China with extremely big conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 38 getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long 39 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project is filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area, 40 also had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up 41 many ideas on their own. And they finally succeeded in planting 42 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 43 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 44 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次 how  invented  with  they  popular  weight  sitting  especially  eight  however  relax Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have 45 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 46 . The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. It is divided into 47 parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared 48 other sports, Baduanjin is slow and it is played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. Baduanjin used to be 49 with the elder. You can see many old people do it in the park in the morning. 50 , more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, 51 for office workers. After they spend hours 52 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them 53 . They also believe that it will make fat people lose 54 , so they keep practicing it at least once a day. Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know 55 wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat move meat foot angry never itself slow while but near In the area of Qian, there were no donkeys (驴). A man bought one from somewhere else, 56 soon he found it useless. So he left the donkey at the 57 of a mountain. A tiger in the mountain had 58 seen a donkey before. He thought it was a huge monster and felt scared. So the tiger hid 59 in the woods. He saw the donkey do nothing, but he still couldn’t make sure if it’s safe. One day, 60 the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly brayed (驴叫) loudly. The tiger was very frightened and thought the donkey would 61 it. However, the donkey was still at the same place, without 62 at all. The tiger again got close to the donkey 63 and he got used to its bray. The tiger came much nearer and 64 , and even tried to touch the donkey. The donkey was 65 and kicked the tiger. The tiger felt very happy and said to itself, “It can only bray.” The tiger jumped on the donkey, bit its throat, ate its 66 , and went away proudly. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$