专题04 阅读单选（4小题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（新疆专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题4 阅读理解-4题 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：AI技术的社会影响 考点： 段落主旨归纳（教育/医疗/养老） 例证数量统计（3个案例） 情感态度判断（Helpful） 写作意图分析（展示AI优势） 特点： 采用总分结构，多领域案例支撑 通过生活场景（智能家居/教育软件）拉近认知距离 数据化表达（$5.58 million/2,048芯片）强化可信度 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：日常生活中的温情传递 考点： 关键细节锁定（玩具熊/低架娃娃） 语境词义推测（lower） 行为真实性判断（主动帮助） 哲理标题提炼（小善举大爱） 特点： 微小说叙事，情感层层递进 通过动作描写（jumping/trying）塑造人物形象 结尾升华主题，呼应社会主义核心价值观。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 话题：国际赛事与文化展示（亚冬会报道） 考点： 时间推算（结束日倒推8天） 细节正误辨析（非单纯体育赛事） 数字精准匹配（32枚金牌） 宏观标题选择（赛事全面成功） 特点： 新闻体结构（导语+详情+总结） 文化元素嵌入（冰灯/主题口号） 数据对比（64项目/34国家地区）体现专业性。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 话题：科技自主创新与国际竞争 考点： 文本目的判断（新产品推介） 技术术语理解（自主学习） 成本对比（10vs10vs300） 成功要素提取（创意+努力） 特点： 采用对比手法（中美技术/成本差异） 引语增强说服力（Meta科学家评价） 通过"$65 billion"等数据突显行业影响。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：青少年体质健康提升 考点： 政策名称确认（每日体育课） 因果关系推断（近视率下降原因） 信息排除（未提及感冒发烧） 家长态度分析（健康支持） 特点： 政论式行文（政策+效果+挑战） 地域案例延伸（深圳/北京/湖南） 社会问题清单（视力/肥胖/心理）反映现实关切。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：AI技术的社会服务 考点： 企业目标定位（便捷生活） 应用场景匹配（医疗诊断） 安全优势解读（隐私保护） 篇章主旨归纳（科技向善） 特点： 功能模块化说明（教育/医疗/语言） 未来愿景展望（气候/交通） 通过"friend vs rich people"传递普惠理念 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 话题：美食文化国际传播（《舌尖上的中国》） 考点： 基础数据确认（7集） 短语语境释义（吸引注意） 身份判断（节目组人员） 文化外宣目的 特点： 文化纪录片分析视角 制作细节披露（3月调研+9月拍摄） "社会变迁"概念提升思想深度 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 话题：智能技术日常应用 考点： 教育公益目的（免费AI课程） 观众反应判断（惊喜赞赏） 机器人功能确认（烹饪） 文本来源推断（科技杂志） 特点： 案例平行排列（教育/娱乐/餐饮） 春晚机器人舞蹈体现传统与现代融合 未来展望开放式结尾引发思考 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：善意传递与心灵沟通 考点： 人物关系确认（妻子陪同） 行为动机分析（分享橘子） 人物品质判断（善良） 哲理主旨归纳（善行有回响） 特点： 双视角叙事（青年/老妇心理） 细节象征手法（橘子=关怀载体） 留白艺术（"I see his love"）深化主题 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：跨物种沟通研究 考点： 猫科情绪识别（卷尾高兴） 词汇语境义（emotions=情感） 共性归纳（嗅觉灵敏） 说明文主旨（交流方式） 特点： 分类说明结构（肢体/气味/声音） 跨物种案例丰富（猫/鸟/狗/鲸） 实用知识链接（警犬/排雷鼠应用） （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：传统工艺现代转型 考点： 古词今释（ferry=船只） 功能变迁定位（货运→旅游） 现状细节（城市分布） 传承困境（青年就业偏好） 特点： 历史纵深叙述（2000年工艺） 数据佐证（30吨/200公里） 文化遗产保护议题嵌入 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：人际沟通策略 考点： 闲聊特征判断（礼貌性） 禁忌话题识别（体重询问） 文本结构分析（定义→宜谈→忌谈） 标题概括（话题选择） 特点： 实用指南文体 正反举例对照（天气/爱好 vs 死亡/外貌） 社会礼仪知识普及 中考新趋势： 1. 传统文化与地域特色深度融合 命题特点：多篇文本聚焦中国传统节日（如火把节、腊八节）、地方美食（如北京烤鸭、兰州拉面）及新疆本土元素（如阿勒泰风光、和若铁路），强调文化自信与地域认同。 典型例题： 考查彝族火把节日期，要求学生对少数民族节日有基本认知。 通过电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展现新疆自然风光与人文情怀，引导学生关注本土文化。 以新疆和若铁路为背景，考查学生对新疆交通发展的了解。 趋势分析：命题者通过结合传统文化与地域特色，引导学生树立文化自信，增强对家乡和国家的认同感。 2. 跨学科知识整合与现实联结 命题特点：文本涉及科技工程（如花江峡谷大桥、则古风电场）、地理知识（如稻城亚丁机场海拔）、历史背景（如北京烤鸭起源）等领域，题目设计注重知识迁移与现实应用。 典型例题： 通过“世界最高桥梁高度”考查地理与工程知识的结合。 以“冰川运动形成湖泊”关联自然地理现象，要求学生理解自然过程。 通过“北京烤鸭历史”考查历史与文化传承的联系。 趋势分析：命题者打破学科壁垒，注重跨学科知识整合，培养学生综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力。 3. 批判性思维与细节辨析能力强化 命题特点：题目设计注重区分表面信息与深层逻辑，要求学生准确理解文本细节，避免主观臆断。 典型例题： 结合文本中狐狸的心理活动推断“葡萄是否酸”。 区分“友谊环保”与“爱国勇气”的不同电影主题。 理解“真诚沟通”在人际关系中的深层含义。 趋势分析：命题者通过设计具有思维含量的题目，引导学生从“信息提取”转向“逻辑分析”，提升批判性思维能力。 4. 主旨概括与主题升华能力升级 命题特点：每篇文本均设置主旨题，要求学生提炼文本核心价值，理解作者意图，并能够进行主题升华。 典型例题： 概括电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的主旨，引导学生理解自然与人性之美。 推断“文章来源”，考查学生对文本类型与出版语境的把握。 理解“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生从文本中提炼实用信息。 趋势分析：命题者通过主旨题考查学生的高阶思维能力，引导学生从“读懂故事”到“领悟意义”，深化对文本的理解。 5. 价值观引导与情感态度考查 命题特点：题目渗透对社会主义核心价值观（如爱国、友善、诚信）的考查，引导学生形成积极情感态度。 典型例题： 通过动物移石的故事传达集体主义精神。 通过电视剧中的人物互动强调人际和谐。 引导学生欣赏自然之美，培养审美情趣。 趋势分析：命题者通过文本阅读传递正能量，引导学生树立正确的价值观，落实“立德树人”的根本任务。 6. 阅读策略与解题技巧精细化 命题特点：答案解析明确点拨解题方法，如“定位关键句”“排除干扰项”“主旨升华路径”等，提升解题效率。 典型例题： 通过“哈尔滨举办”的细节定位，考查学生快速获取信息的能力。 以“冰川运动”的明确数据作答，强调精准阅读与数据提取。 通过“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生理解文本类型与写作目的。 趋势分析：命题者注重方法论指导，帮助学生掌握解题技巧，提高应试能力。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just an idea from science fiction movies. It is now a big part of our daily lives. Smart home devices (设备) use AI to make life easier. Have you ever talked to the apps with AI helpers? They can answer questions, play music, and even control lights in your houses. For example, you may ask your phone which drink to take, milk or juice, at 11:00 in the evening. It suggests drinking milk. Milk helps you sleep better. AI is also changing education. Some apps can help you learn math or languages. If you make a mistake, they can explain the correct answers. In Guizhou, a new kind of smart classroom is changing the way students learn. It creates fun and personalized (个性化的) lessons for different age groups. Students see how AI can help with schoolwork and everyday life. AI can create a better world. It helps doctors find illnesses more easily and protects endangered animals. Another example is that a new kind of robot can provide companionship (看护) for the old for 24 hours a day. From smart phones to smart lives, AI helps us in many ways. 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．AI at Home. B．AI for Education. C．AI in Space. D．AI for Fun. 2．How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following can best describe AI? A．Helpful. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Correct. 4．What is the writer’s purpose for the text? A．To explain the meanings of AI. B．To introduce the history of AI. C．To describe the development of AI. D．To show the advantages of AI. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的广泛应用及其带来的便利，涵盖智能家居、教育、医疗和养老等领域。 1．主旨大意题。根据“AI is also changing education… It creates fun and personalized lessons for different age groups.”可知，本段主要讲AI在教育领域的应用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“helps doctors find illnesses more easily”、“protects endangered animals” 以及 “a new kind of robot can provide companionship for (看护) the old”可知，第四段提到了三个例子，分别说明人工智能在医疗、保护动物和照顾老人方面的作用。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“From smart phones to smart lives, AI helps us in many ways.”可知，从智能手机到智能生活，AI以多种方式帮助我们。即作者认为AI是有帮助的。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过列举AI在多个领域的应用（如家居、教育、医疗等），重点强调其优势，故是为了展示AI的优点。故选D。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On a warm winter morning, I walked on the street. A new local store caught my eyes. I decided to get in and have a look. On my way to the dog food aisle (通道), I took a quick way through the toy section (区). There, I saw a little girl. She was pointing to a toy bear on the top shelf. Her mom was short. She tried to let her daughter pick a doll on a ▲ shelf. But the girl really wanted the one up high. Her mom couldn’t reach for it. So I asked her if I could help. She nodded. I’m not good at jumping. But I tried my best to pick the toy on the top shelf and gave it to the little girl. She jumped with joy. Her mom thanked me a lot and I felt wonderful. I’ve learned that the best way to receive love is to give it first. Love doesn’t always have to be great—it can be shown in small acts of kindness, like reaching for a toy and giving it to a happy child. 5．What did the little girl want to get? A．A doll. B．A toy bear. C．Some food. D．Some drinks. 6．Which word can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer offered help. B．The mom couldn’t afford the dog food. C．The story happened on the street. D．The writer couldn’t reach for the doll. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Joy from Getting Gifts. B．A Warm Morning in Winter. C．Love from Small Acts. D．A Toy Bear on the Shelf. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在商店帮助一位小女孩拿到高处玩具熊的暖心故事，并由此感悟到爱的传递可以通过微小善举实现。 5．细节理解题。根据“She was pointing to a toy bear on the top shelf… But the girl really wanted the one up high”可知，小女孩想要的是高处的玩具熊，而非妈妈建议的矮架上的娃娃。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Her mom was short… tried to let her daughter pick a doll on a...shelf”及后文“the one up high”的对比可知，妈妈因身高限制，希望女儿选择低处架子上的娃娃。故空格处填lower“更低的”符合逻辑。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“So I asked her if I could help. She nodded”和“I’m not good at jumping. But I tried my best to pick the toy on the top shelf and gave it to the little girl...”，可知作者主动提供了帮助。故选A。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Love doesn’t always have to be great—it can be shown in small acts of kindness”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在商店帮助一位小女孩拿到高处玩具熊的暖心故事，并由此感悟到爱的传递可以通过微小善举实现。故选项C“来自小善举的爱”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, on February 14, 2025. It lasted for eight days. It was not only a sports game but also a good chance for cultural exchange (交流) . The opening ceremony (开幕式) , with the theme (主题) of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium (运动场) was full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin's winter culture. During the games, athletes from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. There were 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, and so on. As the host country, China performed really well. The Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32of them were gold medals. Their hard work and good team work made them successful. Also, the Chinese athletes played with athletes from other countries and made friends with them. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was a big success and it will surely make more people want to join in winter sports in the future. 9．When did the 9th Asian Winter Games start? A．On February 22, 2025 B．On February 14, 2025 C．On February 8, 2025 D．On February 7, 2025 10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. B．Athletes from 34 Asian countries and areas joined in the events. C．The 9th Asian Winter Games was only a sports game. D．Traditional ice lanterns are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. 11．How many gold medals did the Chinese team win in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．34 B．85 C．64 D．32 12．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Harbin: The Host City of Asian Winter Games B．Exciting events in the Asian Winter Games C．The Great Success of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games D．The history of the Asian Winter Games 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的成功举办，包括其开幕式、参赛国家、比赛项目以及中国队的优异表现等内容。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, on February 14, 2025. It lasted for eight days.”可知，运动会于2025年2月14日结束，持续8天，因此开始时间为2月7日（包含开始当天）。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was not only a sports game but also a good chance for cultural exchange.”可知，运动会不仅是体育赛事，也是文化交流的机会，因此选项C“The 9th Asian Winter Games was only a sports game.”与原文不符。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were gold medals.”可知，中国队获得32枚金牌。故选D。 12．最佳标题题。全文围绕2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的成功举办展开，包括赛事亮点、中国队表现等，因此选项C“The Great Success of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and chat like humans but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (百万) and used 2, 048 computer chips for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta’s (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to become programmers. B．To explain how a computer works. C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. D．To introduce a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. 14．What does “improves by itself” mean in the passage? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better by trying many times. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 15．How much did it cost to experiment with DeepSeek-R1? A．$10. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion. D．$300. 16．What is the most important for great things? A．Having enough money. B．New ideas and hard work. C．Using the latest computer. D．Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就提到“January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”，接着围绕DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、免费使用及产生的影响等方面展开介绍。所以文章的主要目的是介绍一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。故选D。 14．词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，R1是通过多次尝试来变得更好，也就是自己提升自己。所以“improves by itself”意思是“通过多次尝试变得更好”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs.”可知，使用DeepSeek-R1进行实验的成本是10美元。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，伟大的事情最重要的是新想法和辛勤工作。故选B。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Students in China now have more PE classes because of a new rule. Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved. Other areas like Beijing, Hunan, and Sichuan also started similar rules. These rules help students play more and stay healthier. A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries. Mental health problems like feeling worried or sad are also increasing. Students and parents like the rule. A student said, “My favorite class is PE!” Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier. However, some schools face problems. They don’t have enough PE teachers or big playgrounds. To deal with this, China is training more teachers and inviting retired coaches (退休教练) to help. In Shenzhen, students can even use nearby parks for PE classes. During holidays, school playgrounds are open to everyone. 17．What is the name of the program started in Shenzhen in 2024? A．One PE class each day. B．One sports game each day. C．One healthy meal each day. D．One vision test each day. 18．Why are fewer students in Shenzhen wearing glasses? A．Because they have more homework. B．Because they eat healthier food. C．Because they have more PE classes. D．Because they use fewer computers. 19．What health problem is NOT mentioned in the 2024 report? A．Vision problems. B．Colds and fevers. C．Being overweight. D．Spine problems. 20．What do parents think about the “one PE class each day” rule? A．It makes their children tired. B．It is useful for students’ grades. C．It takes up too much study time. D．It helps their children become healthier. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国因新规定，学生体育课增多，以改善学生健康状况。深圳2024年启动“一天一节体育课”项目，实施一年后学生视力问题减少、健康状况改善，北京、湖南、四川等地也有类似举措。同时提到该规定受学生和家长欢迎，但部分学校面临师资和场地问题，中国也在采取相应解决办法。 17．细节理解题。根据原文“Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024.”可知，深圳启动的是 “一天一节体育课”项目。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据原文“Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved.”可知，因为体育课增多，学生视力问题减少。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据原文“A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries.”可知，原文提到了视力问题、超重和脊柱问题，未提及感冒发烧。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据原文“Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier.”可知，家长认为该规定有助于孩子变得更健康。故选D。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company that uses smart computers to help people. This smart AI model can do many things. It can learn and solve problems, it can even chat like humans. DeepSeek’s main goal is to make life easier and better for everyone. One important part of DeepSeek’s work is dealing with data (数据). In hospitals, DeepSeek helps doctors find illnesses easier and faster. In schools, it helps teachers make students have more fun in learning. DeepSeek also works on languages. Its computers can read and write in English, Chinese, and other languages. This helps people talk to machines easily. For example, if you ask DeepSeek a question, it can answer you quickly. However, DeepSeek is not perfect yet. It has its problem. The company now is trying to make it safer than other AI models. As we know, AI sometimes may make mistakes or hurt people. As for most AI users, they think the safety of private information always comes first. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to make more changes. They want AI to help with climate change, traffic problems, and other big challenges. DeepSeek’s dream is to build a world where technology and humans work together for a better future. 21．What is DeepSeek’s main goal? A．To make more changes. B．To make life easier and better. C．To deal with data. D．To teach students languages. 22．How does DeepSeek help doctors? A．By cleaning hospitals. B．By making new medicine. C．By becoming a doctor. D．By finding illnesses more quickly. 23．Why is DeepSeek safer for its users? A．Because it can speak many languages. B．Because it can solve all kinds of problems. C．Because it can make more changes for the world. D．Because it can protect people’s private information. 24．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek is safe. B．DeepSeek can learn like humans. C．DeepSeek aims to make a better life. D．DeepSeek helps teachers in school. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek的智能AI模型的功能、应用场景、现存问题及未来目标。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DeepSeek’s main goal is to make life easier and better for everyone.”可知，DeepSeek的主要目标是让生活更轻松、更美好。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In hospitals, DeepSeek helps doctors find illnesses easier and faster.”可知，DeepSeek通过更轻松、更快地发现疾病来帮助医生。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As for most AI users, they think the safety of private information always comes first.”及“The company now is trying to make it safer than other AI models.”可知，DeepSeek的安全性体现在它能保护人们的隐私信息。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。文章首段点明DeepSeek的目标是“make life easier and better”，后文围绕其应用、改进和未来愿景展开，末段再次强调“build a world where technology and humans work together for a better future”。选项C概括了这一核心。故选C。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（《舌尖上的中国》）. The seven-part documentary tells us something about Chinese food in different places. The different kinds of food in that program are from 60 places. You can see many delicious foods and they can capture your eyes And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular. However, the program is not only about food. There are many great stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the program spent three months doing research and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the stories also show social transformations （社会变迁）.”The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. 25．How many parts are there in the documentary A Bite of China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 26．What does the underlined phrase “capture your eyes” mean? A．Get your attention. B．Make you happy. C．Protect your eyes. D．Teach you something. 27．From the passage, we know Liu Wen is a(n) ________. A．Actor B．Cook C．teacher D．worker of the program 28．What is the main purpose of the documentary A Bite of China? A．To tell the history of Chinese food. B．To make the world know more about China. C．To show the best restaurants in China. D．To Explain why Chinese food is good for your health. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《舌尖上的中国》的内容、制作背景及其文化意义。 25．细节理解题。根据据第一段“The seven-part documentary tells us something about Chinese food”可知这部七集的纪录片向我们展示了中国各地的美食，故共有七部分。故选C。 26．词义推断题。根据第二段“That’s why the program becomes so popular.” 可知，这个纪录片非常受欢迎，因此，在节目中我们可以看到不同的食物，而这些食物会吸引我们的注意力，与选项A“get your attention”意思相近。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Liu Wen, one of the workers, says...”（节目组工作人员之一刘文表示）可知，他是工作人员。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“It makes the world know more about China.”可知这个节目让世界了解了中国，这是节目的目的。故选B。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） Technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives more exciting. Here are three amazing examples of how technology is changing the world.DeepSeek-A Technology Company for the Future DeepSeek is a well-known technology company. It creates tools for schools. Their AI programs can check homework quickly and save teachers’ time. In hospitals, their systems help doctors find illnesses early. The company also cares about students. They offer free online classes about AI, so young people can learn how to use technology. With these efforts, DeepSeek will make our future smarter and more convenient.Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, some robots danced on stage (舞台). They moved perfectly to traditional Chinese music. Everyone was amazed and happy. It was a wonderful example of how technology can bring happiness to people.Robot Chefs in the Kitchen In some restaurants, Robot Chefs are now working in the kitchen. They can cook delicious food like dumplings, fried rice, and noodles. These robots work very fast and never get tired. Many people say the food tastes fantastic! Technology is changing our world in amazing ways. What will the future bring? Let’s wait and see! 29．Why does DeepSeek offer AI classes to students? A．To help teachers check homework. B．To help young people learn technology. C．To sell more tools to schools. D．To improve students’ health. 30．How did people feel about the robots’ dancing? A．They were bored. B．They were scared. C．They didn’t like it. D．They were amazed and happy. 31．What can Robot Chefs do? A．Clean the house. B．Drive cars. C．Cook delicious food. D．Play games. 32．Where might this passage come from? A．A history book. B．A technology magazine. C．A music website. D．A cooking magazine. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学技术正在以惊人的方式改变我们的世界。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“They offer free online classes about AI, so young people can learn how to use technology.”可知，他们提供有关AI的免费在线课程，因此年轻人可以学习如何使用技术。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“They moved perfectly to traditional Chinese music. Everyone was amazed and happy.”可知，对于机器人的舞蹈，每个人都感到惊讶和高兴。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In some restaurants, Robot Chefs are now working in the kitchen. They can cook delicious food like dumplings, fried rice, and noodles.”可知，机器人厨师能煮出美味的食物。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives more exciting. Here are three amazing examples of how technology is changing the world.”可知，本文主要讲科技改变生活，所以这篇文章可能来自一本技术杂志。故选B。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） Once there was a poor old woman who lived alone. She used to sell oranges on the roadside to the supermarket. A young man always bought oranges from her. Whenever after the young man bought oranges, he would pick one orange from oranges he bought, taste a piece of it and say to the old woman, “It doesn’t taste sweet...” Saying this, he would give that orange to the old woman. Then the old woman would taste that orange and say, “But, it’s sweet.” Still the young man would leave that orange there and said that it was not sweet. The young man’s wife who used to come with him, could not understand him. Then, one day his wife said, “These oranges are always sweet and yet you do this. Why?” The young man smiled and said, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats them herself. That’s why I leave that orange for her to eat.” One day, the vegetable seller who used to sit beside the old woman, asked her, “This young man complains (抱怨) so much while buying oranges, but you always give him more oranges, why so?” The old woman replied, “What he really wants to do is to feed me some oranges. He thinks that I don’t understand him but I see his love.” 33．Who used to buy oranges with the young man? A．His friend. B．His wife. C．His mother. D．His cousin. 34．Why did the young man say the oranges were not sweet? A．He disliked the old woman. B．He didn’t want to pay the money. C．He thought the oranges tasted not good. D．He wanted to share one with the old woman. 35．What did the old woman think of the young man? A．Kind. B．Shy. C．Silly. D．Not honest. 36．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Don’t lie to others. B．Ways to wait for others to feed us. C．Beautiful actions have their answers. D．How to buy more oranges with less money. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和一位卖橘子的老妇人之间的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The young man’s wife who used to come with him, could not understand him.”可知，与年轻男子一起买橙子的是他的妻子。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中句子“That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats them herself. That’s why I leave that orange for her to eat.”可知，年轻男子说橙子不甜是为了让老妇人自己吃橙子。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文中句子“He thinks that I don’t understand him but I see his love.”可知，老妇人认为年轻男子是善良的。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了年轻男子通过假装橙子不甜的方式，让老妇人自己吃橙子，体现了他的善良和关爱。因此，文章主要告诉我们美好的行为有其意义。故选C。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject. Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink (眯眼) at you slowly, they show their love to you. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy. You can also do this to show your love. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show emotions through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited, scared or angry. Birds will ruffle (弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷)。 Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. 37．What will a cat do if it is happy? A．Look at someone. B．Blink at someone quickly. C．Put ears back. D．Sit with its tail around itself. 38．What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Dreams. B．Feelings. C．Power. D．Efforts. 39．What do dogs and mice have in common? A．They are both small. B．They can both find missing people. C．They both have a good sense of smell. D．They both work for the police for a long time. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How animals communicate. B．Why animals communicate. C．When animals use body languages. D．How to understand body languages. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物的交流方式，涵盖了猫、鸟、狗、老鼠、鲸鱼和大象等动物。 37．细节理解题。根据“When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy.”可知，猫高兴时会把尾巴绕在自己身上。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited, scared or angry.”可知，鸟通过瞳孔变化展示的是兴奋、害怕或生气等情绪，所以“emotions”意思是“感觉，情绪”，与“Feelings”意思相符。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their sense of smell.”以及“Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too.”可知，狗和老鼠的共同之处是都有很好的嗅觉。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了猫用身体语言、鸟通过眼睛和羽毛、狗和老鼠靠嗅觉、鲸鱼和大象用声音来交流，所以文章主要谈论的是动物如何交流。故选A。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of raft is made of a whole sheepskin. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer rail-ways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. The biggest sheepskin raft could carry around 30 tons of goods (货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day. Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They prefer to find other jobs in cities. 41．What may the underlined word “ferry” mean? A．Boat. B．Car. C．Plane. D．Bag. 42．Which paragraph talks about the original function (原始功能) of the sheepskin raft? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．When people started to use the sheepskin raft. B．How people learned to drive the sheepskin raft. C．Where people made the biggest sheepskin raft. D．What people use the sheepskin raft to do now. 44．Why don’t young people want to learn the craft? A．Because it’s too difficult. B．Because they can find better jobs in cities. C．Because they don’t like it. D．Because they don’t know how to do it. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了羊皮筏子的历史、功能及其在现代社会中的变化。 41．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China.”可知，羊皮筏子是黄河沿岸最古老的“ferry”，结合上下文，羊皮筏子是一种水上交通工具，因此“ferry”应指“船”。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer rail-ways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.”可知，羊皮筏子在20世纪50年代之前是黄河沿岸居民最重要的交通工具，这段描述了羊皮筏子的原始功能。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.”可知，现在羊皮筏子主要用于搭载游客进行观光和娱乐。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They prefer to find other jobs in cities.”可知，年轻人不愿意学习这一技艺，因为他们更倾向于在城市里找到其他工作。故选B。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） ①Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what topics to talk about and what to avoid. ②If you are looking for some good conversation topics, here are a few suggestions. ③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. ④People like to talk about their hobbies. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests. ⑤Of course, it’s also helpful to recognize what topics you’d better avoid. ⑥Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk. ⑦In addition, avoid questions related to appearance (外貌). Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. As a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. 45．Which is a proper word to describe small talk? A．Serious. B．Formal. C．Important. D．Polite. 46．Which is a bad question to start small talk? A．What music do you love? B．Have you lose your weight recently? C．Lovely day, don’t you think? D．What will you do in your spare time? 47．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Topics of Small Talk B．The Purpose of Small Talk. C．Ways to Start Small Talk D．Skills Needed in Small Talk. 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的定义、适合的话题以及应避免的话题。 45．细节理解题。根据“Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well.”可知闲聊是一种非正式、礼貌的对话，通常聚焦于不重要的话题，故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“avoid questions related to appearance (外貌). Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight.”可知应避免与外貌相关的问题，例如询问对方是否减肥，故选B。 47．篇章结构题。第一段首先定义了闲聊，第二段是过渡段，第三四段介绍闲聊的话题；第五段是过渡段；第六七段介绍了应避免的话题，因此文章结构是从定义到正面话题再到负面话题，故选A。 48．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了闲聊的定义、适合的话题以及应避免的话题，因此最佳标题是“闲聊的话题”，故选A。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题4 阅读理解-4题 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：AI技术的社会影响 考点： 段落主旨归纳（教育/医疗/养老） 例证数量统计（3个案例） 情感态度判断（Helpful） 写作意图分析（展示AI优势） 特点： 采用总分结构，多领域案例支撑 通过生活场景（智能家居/教育软件）拉近认知距离 数据化表达（$5.58 million/2,048芯片）强化可信度 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：日常生活中的温情传递 考点： 关键细节锁定（玩具熊/低架娃娃） 语境词义推测（lower） 行为真实性判断（主动帮助） 哲理标题提炼（小善举大爱） 特点： 微小说叙事，情感层层递进 通过动作描写（jumping/trying）塑造人物形象 结尾升华主题，呼应社会主义核心价值观。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 话题：国际赛事与文化展示（亚冬会报道） 考点： 时间推算（结束日倒推8天） 细节正误辨析（非单纯体育赛事） 数字精准匹配（32枚金牌） 宏观标题选择（赛事全面成功） 特点： 新闻体结构（导语+详情+总结） 文化元素嵌入（冰灯/主题口号） 数据对比（64项目/34国家地区）体现专业性。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 话题：科技自主创新与国际竞争 考点： 文本目的判断（新产品推介） 技术术语理解（自主学习） 成本对比（10vs10vs300） 成功要素提取（创意+努力） 特点： 采用对比手法（中美技术/成本差异） 引语增强说服力（Meta科学家评价） 通过"$65 billion"等数据突显行业影响。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：青少年体质健康提升 考点： 政策名称确认（每日体育课） 因果关系推断（近视率下降原因） 信息排除（未提及感冒发烧） 家长态度分析（健康支持） 特点： 政论式行文（政策+效果+挑战） 地域案例延伸（深圳/北京/湖南） 社会问题清单（视力/肥胖/心理）反映现实关切。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：AI技术的社会服务 考点： 企业目标定位（便捷生活） 应用场景匹配（医疗诊断） 安全优势解读（隐私保护） 篇章主旨归纳（科技向善） 特点： 功能模块化说明（教育/医疗/语言） 未来愿景展望（气候/交通） 通过"friend vs rich people"传递普惠理念 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 话题：美食文化国际传播（《舌尖上的中国》） 考点： 基础数据确认（7集） 短语语境释义（吸引注意） 身份判断（节目组人员） 文化外宣目的 特点： 文化纪录片分析视角 制作细节披露（3月调研+9月拍摄） "社会变迁"概念提升思想深度 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） 话题：智能技术日常应用 考点： 教育公益目的（免费AI课程） 观众反应判断（惊喜赞赏） 机器人功能确认（烹饪） 文本来源推断（科技杂志） 特点： 案例平行排列（教育/娱乐/餐饮） 春晚机器人舞蹈体现传统与现代融合 未来展望开放式结尾引发思考 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：善意传递与心灵沟通 考点： 人物关系确认（妻子陪同） 行为动机分析（分享橘子） 人物品质判断（善良） 哲理主旨归纳（善行有回响） 特点： 双视角叙事（青年/老妇心理） 细节象征手法（橘子=关怀载体） 留白艺术（"I see his love"）深化主题 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：跨物种沟通研究 考点： 猫科情绪识别（卷尾高兴） 词汇语境义（emotions=情感） 共性归纳（嗅觉灵敏） 说明文主旨（交流方式） 特点： 分类说明结构（肢体/气味/声音） 跨物种案例丰富（猫/鸟/狗/鲸） 实用知识链接（警犬/排雷鼠应用） （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：传统工艺现代转型 考点： 古词今释（ferry=船只） 功能变迁定位（货运→旅游） 现状细节（城市分布） 传承困境（青年就业偏好） 特点： 历史纵深叙述（2000年工艺） 数据佐证（30吨/200公里） 文化遗产保护议题嵌入 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：人际沟通策略 考点： 闲聊特征判断（礼貌性） 禁忌话题识别（体重询问） 文本结构分析（定义→宜谈→忌谈） 标题概括（话题选择） 特点： 实用指南文体 正反举例对照（天气/爱好 vs 死亡/外貌） 社会礼仪知识普及 中考新趋势： 1. 传统文化与地域特色深度融合 命题特点：多篇文本聚焦中国传统节日（如火把节、腊八节）、地方美食（如北京烤鸭、兰州拉面）及新疆本土元素（如阿勒泰风光、和若铁路），强调文化自信与地域认同。 典型例题： 考查彝族火把节日期，要求学生对少数民族节日有基本认知。 通过电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展现新疆自然风光与人文情怀，引导学生关注本土文化。 以新疆和若铁路为背景，考查学生对新疆交通发展的了解。 趋势分析：命题者通过结合传统文化与地域特色，引导学生树立文化自信，增强对家乡和国家的认同感。 2. 跨学科知识整合与现实联结 命题特点：文本涉及科技工程（如花江峡谷大桥、则古风电场）、地理知识（如稻城亚丁机场海拔）、历史背景（如北京烤鸭起源）等领域，题目设计注重知识迁移与现实应用。 典型例题： 通过“世界最高桥梁高度”考查地理与工程知识的结合。 以“冰川运动形成湖泊”关联自然地理现象，要求学生理解自然过程。 通过“北京烤鸭历史”考查历史与文化传承的联系。 趋势分析：命题者打破学科壁垒，注重跨学科知识整合，培养学生综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力。 3. 批判性思维与细节辨析能力强化 命题特点：题目设计注重区分表面信息与深层逻辑，要求学生准确理解文本细节，避免主观臆断。 典型例题： 结合文本中狐狸的心理活动推断“葡萄是否酸”。 区分“友谊环保”与“爱国勇气”的不同电影主题。 理解“真诚沟通”在人际关系中的深层含义。 趋势分析：命题者通过设计具有思维含量的题目，引导学生从“信息提取”转向“逻辑分析”，提升批判性思维能力。 4. 主旨概括与主题升华能力升级 命题特点：每篇文本均设置主旨题，要求学生提炼文本核心价值，理解作者意图，并能够进行主题升华。 典型例题： 概括电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的主旨，引导学生理解自然与人性之美。 推断“文章来源”，考查学生对文本类型与出版语境的把握。 理解“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生从文本中提炼实用信息。 趋势分析：命题者通过主旨题考查学生的高阶思维能力，引导学生从“读懂故事”到“领悟意义”，深化对文本的理解。 5. 价值观引导与情感态度考查 命题特点：题目渗透对社会主义核心价值观（如爱国、友善、诚信）的考查，引导学生形成积极情感态度。 典型例题： 通过动物移石的故事传达集体主义精神。 通过电视剧中的人物互动强调人际和谐。 引导学生欣赏自然之美，培养审美情趣。 趋势分析：命题者通过文本阅读传递正能量，引导学生树立正确的价值观，落实“立德树人”的根本任务。 6. 阅读策略与解题技巧精细化 命题特点：答案解析明确点拨解题方法，如“定位关键句”“排除干扰项”“主旨升华路径”等，提升解题效率。 典型例题： 通过“哈尔滨举办”的细节定位，考查学生快速获取信息的能力。 以“冰川运动”的明确数据作答，强调精准阅读与数据提取。 通过“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生理解文本类型与写作目的。 趋势分析：命题者注重方法论指导，帮助学生掌握解题技巧，提高应试能力。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just an idea from science fiction movies. It is now a big part of our daily lives. Smart home devices (设备) use AI to make life easier. Have you ever talked to the apps with AI helpers? They can answer questions, play music, and even control lights in your houses. For example, you may ask your phone which drink to take, milk or juice, at 11:00 in the evening. It suggests drinking milk. Milk helps you sleep better. AI is also changing education. Some apps can help you learn math or languages. If you make a mistake, they can explain the correct answers. In Guizhou, a new kind of smart classroom is changing the way students learn. It creates fun and personalized (个性化的) lessons for different age groups. Students see how AI can help with schoolwork and everyday life. AI can create a better world. It helps doctors find illnesses more easily and protects endangered animals. Another example is that a new kind of robot can provide companionship (看护) for the old for 24 hours a day. From smart phones to smart lives, AI helps us in many ways. 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．AI at Home. B．AI for Education. C．AI in Space. D．AI for Fun. 2．How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following can best describe AI? A．Helpful. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Correct. 4．What is the writer’s purpose for the text? A．To explain the meanings of AI. B．To introduce the history of AI. C．To describe the development of AI. D．To show the advantages of AI. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On a warm winter morning, I walked on the street. A new local store caught my eyes. I decided to get in and have a look. On my way to the dog food aisle (通道), I took a quick way through the toy section (区). There, I saw a little girl. She was pointing to a toy bear on the top shelf. Her mom was short. She tried to let her daughter pick a doll on a ▲ shelf. But the girl really wanted the one up high. Her mom couldn’t reach for it. So I asked her if I could help. She nodded. I’m not good at jumping. But I tried my best to pick the toy on the top shelf and gave it to the little girl. She jumped with joy. Her mom thanked me a lot and I felt wonderful. I’ve learned that the best way to receive love is to give it first. Love doesn’t always have to be great—it can be shown in small acts of kindness, like reaching for a toy and giving it to a happy child. 5．What did the little girl want to get? A．A doll. B．A toy bear. C．Some food. D．Some drinks. 6．Which word can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer offered help. B．The mom couldn’t afford the dog food. C．The story happened on the street. D．The writer couldn’t reach for the doll. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Joy from Getting Gifts. B．A Warm Morning in Winter. C．Love from Small Acts. D．A Toy Bear on the Shelf. （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, on February 14, 2025. It lasted for eight days. It was not only a sports game but also a good chance for cultural exchange (交流) . The opening ceremony (开幕式) , with the theme (主题) of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium (运动场) was full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin's winter culture. During the games, athletes from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. There were 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, and so on. As the host country, China performed really well. The Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32of them were gold medals. Their hard work and good team work made them successful. Also, the Chinese athletes played with athletes from other countries and made friends with them. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was a big success and it will surely make more people want to join in winter sports in the future. 9．When did the 9th Asian Winter Games start? A．On February 22, 2025 B．On February 14, 2025 C．On February 8, 2025 D．On February 7, 2025 10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. B．Athletes from 34 Asian countries and areas joined in the events. C．The 9th Asian Winter Games was only a sports game. D．Traditional ice lanterns are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. 11．How many gold medals did the Chinese team win in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．34 B．85 C．64 D．32 12．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Harbin: The Host City of Asian Winter Games B．Exciting events in the Asian Winter Games C．The Great Success of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games D．The history of the Asian Winter Games （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and chat like humans but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (百万) and used 2, 048 computer chips for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta’s (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to become programmers. B．To explain how a computer works. C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. D．To introduce a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. 14．What does “improves by itself” mean in the passage? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better by trying many times. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 15．How much did it cost to experiment with DeepSeek-R1? A．$10. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion. D．$300. 16．What is the most important for great things? A．Having enough money. B．New ideas and hard work. C．Using the latest computer. D．Copying other countries’ ideas. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Students in China now have more PE classes because of a new rule. Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved. Other areas like Beijing, Hunan, and Sichuan also started similar rules. These rules help students play more and stay healthier. A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries. Mental health problems like feeling worried or sad are also increasing. Students and parents like the rule. A student said, “My favorite class is PE!” Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier. However, some schools face problems. They don’t have enough PE teachers or big playgrounds. To deal with this, China is training more teachers and inviting retired coaches (退休教练) to help. In Shenzhen, students can even use nearby parks for PE classes. During holidays, school playgrounds are open to everyone. 17．What is the name of the program started in Shenzhen in 2024? A．One PE class each day. B．One sports game each day. C．One healthy meal each day. D．One vision test each day. 18．Why are fewer students in Shenzhen wearing glasses? A．Because they have more homework. B．Because they eat healthier food. C．Because they have more PE classes. D．Because they use fewer computers. 19．What health problem is NOT mentioned in the 2024 report? A．Vision problems. B．Colds and fevers. C．Being overweight. D．Spine problems. 20．What do parents think about the “one PE class each day” rule? A．It makes their children tired. B．It is useful for students’ grades. C．It takes up too much study time. D．It helps their children become healthier. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company that uses smart computers to help people. This smart AI model can do many things. It can learn and solve problems, it can even chat like humans. DeepSeek’s main goal is to make life easier and better for everyone. One important part of DeepSeek’s work is dealing with data (数据). In hospitals, DeepSeek helps doctors find illnesses easier and faster. In schools, it helps teachers make students have more fun in learning. DeepSeek also works on languages. Its computers can read and write in English, Chinese, and other languages. This helps people talk to machines easily. For example, if you ask DeepSeek a question, it can answer you quickly. However, DeepSeek is not perfect yet. It has its problem. The company now is trying to make it safer than other AI models. As we know, AI sometimes may make mistakes or hurt people. As for most AI users, they think the safety of private information always comes first. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to make more changes. They want AI to help with climate change, traffic problems, and other big challenges. DeepSeek’s dream is to build a world where technology and humans work together for a better future. 21．What is DeepSeek’s main goal? A．To make more changes. B．To make life easier and better. C．To deal with data. D．To teach students languages. 22．How does DeepSeek help doctors? A．By cleaning hospitals. B．By making new medicine. C．By becoming a doctor. D．By finding illnesses more quickly. 23．Why is DeepSeek safer for its users? A．Because it can speak many languages. B．Because it can solve all kinds of problems. C．Because it can make more changes for the world. D．Because it can protect people’s private information. 24．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek is safe. B．DeepSeek can learn like humans. C．DeepSeek aims to make a better life. D．DeepSeek helps teachers in school. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（《舌尖上的中国》）. The seven-part documentary tells us something about Chinese food in different places. The different kinds of food in that program are from 60 places. You can see many delicious foods and they can capture your eyes And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular. However, the program is not only about food. There are many great stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the program spent three months doing research and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the stories also show social transformations （社会变迁）.”The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. 25．How many parts are there in the documentary A Bite of China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 26．What does the underlined phrase “capture your eyes” mean? A．Get your attention. B．Make you happy. C．Protect your eyes. D．Teach you something. 27．From the passage, we know Liu Wen is a(n) ________. A．Actor B．Cook C．teacher D．worker of the program 28．What is the main purpose of the documentary A Bite of China? A．To tell the history of Chinese food. B．To make the world know more about China. C．To show the best restaurants in China. D．To Explain why Chinese food is good for your health. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市·中考一模） Technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives more exciting. Here are three amazing examples of how technology is changing the world.DeepSeek-A Technology Company for the Future DeepSeek is a well-known technology company. It creates tools for schools. Their AI programs can check homework quickly and save teachers’ time. In hospitals, their systems help doctors find illnesses early. The company also cares about students. They offer free online classes about AI, so young people can learn how to use technology. With these efforts, DeepSeek will make our future smarter and more convenient.Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, some robots danced on stage (舞台). They moved perfectly to traditional Chinese music. Everyone was amazed and happy. It was a wonderful example of how technology can bring happiness to people.Robot Chefs in the Kitchen In some restaurants, Robot Chefs are now working in the kitchen. They can cook delicious food like dumplings, fried rice, and noodles. These robots work very fast and never get tired. Many people say the food tastes fantastic! Technology is changing our world in amazing ways. What will the future bring? Let’s wait and see! 29．Why does DeepSeek offer AI classes to students? A．To help teachers check homework. B．To help young people learn technology. C．To sell more tools to schools. D．To improve students’ health. 30．How did people feel about the robots’ dancing? A．They were bored. B．They were scared. C．They didn’t like it. D．They were amazed and happy. 31．What can Robot Chefs do? A．Clean the house. B．Drive cars. C．Cook delicious food. D．Play games. 32．Where might this passage come from? A．A history book. B．A technology magazine. C．A music website. D．A cooking magazine. （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） Once there was a poor old woman who lived alone. She used to sell oranges on the roadside to the supermarket. A young man always bought oranges from her. Whenever after the young man bought oranges, he would pick one orange from oranges he bought, taste a piece of it and say to the old woman, “It doesn’t taste sweet...” Saying this, he would give that orange to the old woman. Then the old woman would taste that orange and say, “But, it’s sweet.” Still the young man would leave that orange there and said that it was not sweet. The young man’s wife who used to come with him, could not understand him. Then, one day his wife said, “These oranges are always sweet and yet you do this. Why?” The young man smiled and said, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats them herself. That’s why I leave that orange for her to eat.” One day, the vegetable seller who used to sit beside the old woman, asked her, “This young man complains (抱怨) so much while buying oranges, but you always give him more oranges, why so?” The old woman replied, “What he really wants to do is to feed me some oranges. He thinks that I don’t understand him but I see his love.” 33．Who used to buy oranges with the young man? A．His friend. B．His wife. C．His mother. D．His cousin. 34．Why did the young man say the oranges were not sweet? A．He disliked the old woman. B．He didn’t want to pay the money. C．He thought the oranges tasted not good. D．He wanted to share one with the old woman. 35．What did the old woman think of the young man? A．Kind. B．Shy. C．Silly. D．Not honest. 36．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Don’t lie to others. B．Ways to wait for others to feed us. C．Beautiful actions have their answers. D．How to buy more oranges with less money. （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject. Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink (眯眼) at you slowly, they show their love to you. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy. You can also do this to show your love. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show emotions through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited, scared or angry. Birds will ruffle (弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷)。 Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. 37．What will a cat do if it is happy? A．Look at someone. B．Blink at someone quickly. C．Put ears back. D．Sit with its tail around itself. 38．What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Dreams. B．Feelings. C．Power. D．Efforts. 39．What do dogs and mice have in common? A．They are both small. B．They can both find missing people. C．They both have a good sense of smell. D．They both work for the police for a long time. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How animals communicate. B．Why animals communicate. C．When animals use body languages. D．How to understand body languages. （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of raft is made of a whole sheepskin. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer rail-ways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. The biggest sheepskin raft could carry around 30 tons of goods (货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day. Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They prefer to find other jobs in cities. 41．What may the underlined word “ferry” mean? A．Boat. B．Car. C．Plane. D．Bag. 42．Which paragraph talks about the original function (原始功能) of the sheepskin raft? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．When people started to use the sheepskin raft. B．How people learned to drive the sheepskin raft. C．Where people made the biggest sheepskin raft. D．What people use the sheepskin raft to do now. 44．Why don’t young people want to learn the craft? A．Because it’s too difficult. B．Because they can find better jobs in cities. C．Because they don’t like it. D．Because they don’t know how to do it. （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） ①Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what topics to talk about and what to avoid. ②If you are looking for some good conversation topics, here are a few suggestions. ③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. ④People like to talk about their hobbies. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests. ⑤Of course, it’s also helpful to recognize what topics you’d better avoid. ⑥Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk. ⑦In addition, avoid questions related to appearance (外貌). Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. As a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. 45．Which is a proper word to describe small talk? A．Serious. B．Formal. C．Important. D．Polite. 46．Which is a bad question to start small talk? A．What music do you love? B．Have you lose your weight recently? C．Lovely day, don’t you think? D．What will you do in your spare time? 47．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Topics of Small Talk B．The Purpose of Small Talk. C．Ways to Start Small Talk D．Skills Needed in Small Talk. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$