专题03 阅读理解：应用文-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（新疆专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题3 阅读理解-应用文 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：国际体育赛事与中国文化呈现（第九届亚洲冬季运动会） 考点： 细节定位（举办地/时间/颜色/吉祥物名称） 数字信息精确匹配（64个比赛项目） 文化符号识别（会徽汉字“九”与“合”的寓意） 特点： 表格化信息呈现，训练快速检索能力 融入地域特色（哈尔滨“冰城”形象） 通过吉祥物命名（Binbin=冰，Nini=妮）传递城市欢迎理念。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：民俗文化多样性（中国传统节日） 考点： 农历日期对应（火把节/腊八节/元宵节） 节日功能辨析（感恩丰收/辞旧迎新） 习语理解（"just around the corner"） 习俗行为匹配（赏灯/点火把/喝腊八粥） 特点： 横向对比彝族/苗族/汉族节日 突出节气与农事关系（赶秋节vs立秋） 通过谚语衔接考查文化语境理解。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：地域文化影视化呈现（电视剧《我的阿勒泰》） 考点： 作品类型判断（TV drama vs文学作品） 人物动机分析（都市梦碎返乡） 观众感受提炼（"unique/breathing fresh air"） 成功要素提取（真诚沟通的人文关怀） 特点： 结合热门影视现象（文学改编剧） 通过"Altay草原"意象考查生态美学认知 引导思考现代与传统价值观融合。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：基建成就与地理特色（中国超级工程） 考点： 世界之最识别（最高桥/机场/风电场） 地理定位（新疆/贵州/西藏/四川） 自然现象成因（冰川运动形成湖泊） 专业领域匹配（高海拔风电科研） 特点： 采用"工程名片"式排版增强视觉记忆 突出西部大开发主题（新疆环沙漠铁路） 通过数据对比（625米/1145个湖）培养科学素养。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：饮食文明与历史传承 考点： 朝代对应（明朝烤鸭/清朝拉面） 烹饪术语理解（"stretching dough"拉面工艺） 经济活动判断（火锅节促进经济） 风味特色识别（20余种香料卤肉） 特点： 按"北-西-南-西北"地理方位编排菜品 凸显非物质文化遗产（兰州拉面手艺） 通过"a visit to Xi’an is not complete"强化文旅结合。 中考新趋势： 1. 传统文化与地域特色深度融合 命题特点：多篇文本聚焦中国传统节日（如火把节、腊八节）、地方美食（如北京烤鸭、兰州拉面）及新疆本土元素（如阿勒泰风光、和若铁路），强调文化自信与地域认同。 典型例题： 第11题考查彝族火把节的具体日期，要求学生对少数民族传统节日有基本认知。 第16-20题通过电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展现新疆自然风光与人文情怀，引导学生关注本土文化。 第22题以新疆和若铁路为背景，考查学生对新疆交通发展的了解。 趋势分析：命题者通过结合传统文化与地域特色，引导学生树立文化自信，增强对家乡和国家的认同感。 2. 跨学科知识整合与现实联结 命题特点：文本涉及科技工程（如花江峡谷大桥、则古风电场）、地理知识（如稻城亚丁机场海拔）、历史背景（如北京烤鸭起源）等领域，题目设计注重知识迁移与现实应用。 典型例题： 第21题通过“世界最高桥梁高度”考查地理与工程知识的结合。 第24题以“冰川运动形成湖泊”关联自然地理现象，要求学生理解自然过程。 第26题通过“北京烤鸭历史”考查历史与文化传承的联系。 趋势分析：命题者打破学科壁垒，注重跨学科知识整合，培养学生综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力。 3. 批判性思维与细节辨析能力强化 命题特点：题目设计注重区分表面信息与深层逻辑，要求学生准确理解文本细节，避免主观臆断。 典型例题： 第3题“葡萄是否酸”需结合文本中狐狸的心理活动进行推断。 第8题“电影主题”需区分“友谊环保”与“爱国勇气”的不同主题。 第19题“电视剧成功关键”需理解“真诚沟通”在人际关系中的深层含义。 趋势分析：命题者通过设计具有思维含量的题目，引导学生从“信息提取”转向“逻辑分析”，提升批判性思维能力。 4. 主旨概括与主题升华能力升级 命题特点：每篇文本均设置主旨题，要求学生提炼文本核心价值，理解作者意图，并能够进行主题升华。 典型例题： 第20题需概括“电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的主旨”，引导学生理解自然与人性之美。 第25题需推断“文章来源”，考查学生对文本类型与出版语境的把握。 第30题需理解“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生从文本中提炼实用信息。 趋势分析：命题者通过主旨题考查学生的高阶思维能力，引导学生从“读懂故事”到“领悟意义”，深化对文本的理解。 5. 价值观引导与情感态度考查 命题特点：题目渗透对社会主义核心价值观（如爱国、友善、诚信）的考查，引导学生形成积极情感态度。 典型例题： 第5题“团结合作的重要性”，通过动物移石的故事传达集体主义精神。 第19题“真诚尊重的价值”，通过电视剧中的人物互动强调人际和谐。 第20题“发现自然与人性之美”，引导学生欣赏自然之美，培养审美情趣。 趋势分析：命题者通过文本阅读传递正能量，引导学生树立正确的价值观，落实“立德树人”的根本任务。 6. 阅读策略与解题技巧精细化 命题特点：答案解析明确点拨解题方法，如“定位关键句”“排除干扰项”“主旨升华路径”等，提升解题效率。 典型例题： 第1题通过“哈尔滨举办”的细节定位，考查学生快速获取信息的能力。 第24题以“冰川运动”的明确数据作答，强调精准阅读与数据提取。 第30题通过“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生理解文本类型与写作目的。 趋势分析：命题者注重方法论指导，帮助学生掌握解题技巧，提高应试能力。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, from Feb 7 to 14,2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. The 9th Asian Winter Games Where In Harbin. When From February 7 to 14 in 2025. Emblem (会徽) Its name is “Breakthrough” (超越). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” for the 9th Games and “合”showing friendship. The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin likes ice sports and Nini likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. There were 64 events. A total of 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the Games. 1．Where were the 9th Asian Winter Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Harbin. D．In Guangzhou. 2．When were the 9th Asian Winter Games held? A．From February 7 to 14, 2024. B．From February 7 to 14, 2025. C．From January 7 to 14, 2025. D．From February 7 to 14, 2026. 3．What are the colors of the emblem for the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and green. C．Blue and purple. D．Black and white. 4．What are the names of the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nana. C．Huanhuan and Yingying. D．Jiujiu and Hehe. 5．How many events were there in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．50. B．64. C．72. D．80. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办地、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及参赛项目等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Where In Harbin.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会是在哈尔滨举办。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When From February 7 to 14 in 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在2025年2月7日到14日期间举办。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The colors are blue and purple.”可知，会徽的颜色是蓝色和紫色。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini.”可知，吉祥物的名字是滨滨和妮妮。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“There were 64 events.”可知，共有64场比赛。故选B。 （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? There were four movies which were released (上映) . Ne Zha2 Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated (动画的) movie follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his powers and courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It is full of touching moments which make you think about what is important in life. Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29, 2025 The detective (侦探) story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series (系列) of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and tries to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. The detective’s funny partner always makes some jokes, which makes the movie more interesting. Boonie Bears: Reboot the future Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie is full of interesting experiences of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. Operation Dragon Release date: January 29, 2025 The action movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special soldiers who carried out a dangerous task. They have to face many difficulties and powerful enemies, but they never give up. They work together and use their excellent skills to complete the task. 6．Why do people like Na Zha 2? A．Because of its famous actors. B．Because of its animation, interesting story and touching moments. C．Because of its low ticket price. D．Because of its release date. 7．In which movie can you see a young detective? A．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future B．Ne Zha 2 C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Operation Dragon 8．What does the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” show us? A．The funny and heartwarming moments. B．The importance of friendship and environmental protection. C．The spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes. D．The magical powers and courage. 9．If you are interested in the courage of the heroes, which movie will you choose? A．Detective Chinatown 1900 B．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future C．Ne Zha 2 D．Operation Dragon 10．Where could we find this passage? A．In an advertisement. B．In a film magazine. C．In a diary. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间上映的四部电影。 6．细节理解题。根据“The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It is full of touching moments which make you think about what is important in life.”可知，《哪吒2》拥有美丽的动画、有趣的故事以及让人思考的感人瞬间，因此人们喜欢它。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The detective (侦探) story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series (系列) of strange cases in 1900.”可知，在《唐人街探案1900》中可以看到一个年轻的侦探。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，《熊出没：重启未来》展示了友谊和环境保护的重要性。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“The action movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.”可知，如果对英雄的勇气感兴趣，可以选择《蛟龙行动》。故选D。 10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了春节期间上映的四部电影。因此可以在电影杂志上找到本文。故选B。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Different Traditional Festivals in China The Torch FestivalIt is on July 18th, 2025. The Yi people light torches (火把). They sing and dance. They have fun around the fire during the festival because they have looked up to fire for a long time. The Ganqiu FestivalIt’s one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people. People call it the “Beginning of Autumn”. It’s a way to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and send good wishes to others. The Laba FestivalAs the saying goes, “The Spring Festival is just around the corner after the Laba Festival.” It is a time when the old year ends and the new year begins. People hope to get good luck and live a long life. The Lantern FestivalIt falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month (阴历). It is the end of the Spring Festival’s celebrations. Lighting lanterns began in the Han Dynasty. People often enjoy the lantern shows with family or friends. 11．When is the Torch Festival in 2025? A．On July 18th. B．During the Spring Festival. C．On January 15th. D．At the beginning of autumn. 12．Which festival is a time to give thanks for the harvest? A．The Laba Festival. B．The Torch Festival. C．The Ganqiu Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 13．What does the underlined phrase “just around the corner” mean? A．Leaving. B．Coming. C．Finishing. D．Passing. 14．What do people often do on the Lantern Festival? A．Hope for good luck. B．Send good wishes. C．Enjoy the lantern shows. D．Light torches and sing. 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A magazine. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日：火把节、赶秋节、腊八节和元宵节，分别描述了这些节日的时间、习俗和文化意义。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Torch Festival; It is on July 18th, 2025”可知，火把节在2025年7月18日举行。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“It’s a way to give thanks for the harvest (收获)”可知，赶秋节是为了表达对丰收的感谢。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘The Spring Festival is just around the corner after the Laba Festival.’ It is a time when the old year ends and the new year begins.”可知，这里是说腊八节过后春节就快到了，所以它的意思是“即将到来”，与coming意思相近。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“People often enjoy the lantern shows with family or friends”可知，人们在元宵节通常会欣赏灯展。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了多个传统节日，内容涉及文化习俗，通常这类文章会出现在杂志中。故选D。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. To the Wonder that is based on the essay collection of Li Juan, My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》), is directed by Teng Congcong. It shows the amazing scenery and the simple life of Altay. The TV drama talks about a girl, Li Wenxiu who wished to leave her hometown, Altay. After failing to achieve her literature dream in the capital of Xinjiang, she has to move back to her hometown hopelessly. Under the influence of her mother, the girl starts to see the place and its people in a new light. She began to understand their lifestyle and tries to find a new direction for herself. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun.” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there.” “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 16．To the Wonder is the name of ________. A．a foreign drama B．a famous essay collection C．a TV drama D．a beautiful poem 17．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．She missed her family. B．She failed to achieve her dream. C．She wanted to start a business there. D．She enjoyed its beautiful view. 18．Which word can express the fan’s opinion of this drama? A．Serious. B．Common. C．Special. D．Strange. 19．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．The sincere communication among people. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A successful TV drama. B．The beautiful scenery of Altay. C．The story of a girl. D．The director’s view on human nature. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年度热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的背景、故事情节及其成功的原因。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，To the Wonder是一部电视剧。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After failing to achieve her literature dream in the capital of Xinjiang, she has to move back to her hometown hopelessly.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是因为她未能实现梦想。故选B。 18．观点态度题。根据文章第三段“It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series.”可知，粉丝认为这部剧非常特别。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.”以及“In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely.”可知，导演认为这部剧成功的关键在于人与人之间的真诚交流。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。结合上下文可知，该文主要介绍了《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧的背景、故事情节及其成功的原因，因此文章的主旨是介绍一部成功的电视剧。故选A。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Huajiang Grand Canyon BridgeWhat is the world’s highest bridge? It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang RailwayIt’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert. Zhegu Wind FarmIt stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading AirportIt lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). 21．How high is the world’s highest bridge? A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters. 22．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway? A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang. 23．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm? A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s the highest wind farm. C．It’s the smallest wind farm. D．It’s the lowest wind farm. 24．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A．Because of the high altitude. B．Because of the cold weather there. C．Because of a small population there. D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A health book. B．A sports report. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个由中国完成的世界级工程项目。 21．细节理解题。根据“What is the world’s highest bridge? It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge…it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long.”可知，世界最高的桥是花江峡谷大桥。高度为625米。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang.”可知，位于中国西北的新疆。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm.”可知，它位于西藏的喜马拉雅山区，是世界上最高的风电场。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Daocheng Yading Airport…There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers.”可知，这是由于古代冰川的运动造成的。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个世界之最的工程项目，这些内容与地理知识相关，因此本文很可能来自一本地理杂志。故选C。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Chinese food is loved by people all over the world. Here are four famous Chinese dishes. If you come to China, just try them. Beijing Roast DuckIt was called “roast duck” in the Tang Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot. When the capital moved to Beijing, it-spread and got its name. Lanzhou LamianIt is a famous Chinese noodle dish. The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces. It started in Qing Dynasty and was brought to Lanzhou by a cook from Henan Province. Chongqing Hot PotIt is a spicy dish famous across the country. Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy. The hot pot industry not only shares Chinese culture but also helps tourism. RoujiamoIt is a popular street snack from Xi’an. The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste. A visit to Xi’an is not complete without trying this tasty snack. 26．In which dynasty was Beijing Roast Duck loved by the emperor? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Yuan Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 27．The underlined word “stretching” probably means ________. A．boiling B．cutting C．pulling D．peeling 28．Why did Chongqing hold the hot pot festival? A．To help the local economy. B．To celebrate a holiday. C．To teach cooking skills. D．To introduce new dishes. 29．What is special about the meat in Roujiamo? A．It is fried quickly. B．It is cooked with many spices. C．It is served cold. D．It is made with a few spices. 30．Where is the text probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A history textbook. D．A shopping list. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种著名的中国美食，分别是北京烤鸭、兰州拉面、重庆火锅和肉夹馍，包括它们的历史渊源、制作特点等信息，并邀请读者来中国品尝。 26．细节理解题。根据“北京烤鸭”介绍中的“It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot.”可知，北京烤鸭受明朝皇帝喜爱。故选C。 27．词句推测题。根据原文“The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces.”可知，兰州拉面是用手把面团拉伸成薄片制成的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“重庆火锅”介绍中的“Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy.”可知，火锅节是为了帮助当地经济。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“肉夹馍”介绍中的“The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste.”可知，肉是用很多香料烹制的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国美食，还提到“If you come to China, just try them.”，具有引导旅游体验美食的性质，最可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题3 阅读理解-应用文 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：国际体育赛事与中国文化呈现（第九届亚洲冬季运动会） 考点： 细节定位（举办地/时间/颜色/吉祥物名称） 数字信息精确匹配（64个比赛项目） 文化符号识别（会徽汉字“九”与“合”的寓意） 特点： 表格化信息呈现，训练快速检索能力 融入地域特色（哈尔滨“冰城”形象） 通过吉祥物命名（Binbin=冰，Nini=妮）传递城市欢迎理念。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 话题：民俗文化多样性（中国传统节日） 考点： 农历日期对应（火把节/腊八节/元宵节） 节日功能辨析（感恩丰收/辞旧迎新） 习语理解（"just around the corner"） 习俗行为匹配（赏灯/点火把/喝腊八粥） 特点： 横向对比彝族/苗族/汉族节日 突出节气与农事关系（赶秋节vs立秋） 通过谚语衔接考查文化语境理解。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） 话题：地域文化影视化呈现（电视剧《我的阿勒泰》） 考点： 作品类型判断（TV drama vs文学作品） 人物动机分析（都市梦碎返乡） 观众感受提炼（"unique/breathing fresh air"） 成功要素提取（真诚沟通的人文关怀） 特点： 结合热门影视现象（文学改编剧） 通过"Altay草原"意象考查生态美学认知 引导思考现代与传统价值观融合。 （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） 话题：基建成就与地理特色（中国超级工程） 考点： 世界之最识别（最高桥/机场/风电场） 地理定位（新疆/贵州/西藏/四川） 自然现象成因（冰川运动形成湖泊） 专业领域匹配（高海拔风电科研） 特点： 采用"工程名片"式排版增强视觉记忆 突出西部大开发主题（新疆环沙漠铁路） 通过数据对比（625米/1145个湖）培养科学素养。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 话题：饮食文明与历史传承 考点： 朝代对应（明朝烤鸭/清朝拉面） 烹饪术语理解（"stretching dough"拉面工艺） 经济活动判断（火锅节促进经济） 风味特色识别（20余种香料卤肉） 特点： 按"北-西-南-西北"地理方位编排菜品 凸显非物质文化遗产（兰州拉面手艺） 通过"a visit to Xi’an is not complete"强化文旅结合。 中考新趋势： 1. 传统文化与地域特色深度融合 命题特点：多篇文本聚焦中国传统节日（如火把节、腊八节）、地方美食（如北京烤鸭、兰州拉面）及新疆本土元素（如阿勒泰风光、和若铁路），强调文化自信与地域认同。 典型例题： 第11题考查彝族火把节的具体日期，要求学生对少数民族传统节日有基本认知。 第16-20题通过电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展现新疆自然风光与人文情怀，引导学生关注本土文化。 第22题以新疆和若铁路为背景，考查学生对新疆交通发展的了解。 趋势分析：命题者通过结合传统文化与地域特色，引导学生树立文化自信，增强对家乡和国家的认同感。 2. 跨学科知识整合与现实联结 命题特点：文本涉及科技工程（如花江峡谷大桥、则古风电场）、地理知识（如稻城亚丁机场海拔）、历史背景（如北京烤鸭起源）等领域，题目设计注重知识迁移与现实应用。 典型例题： 第21题通过“世界最高桥梁高度”考查地理与工程知识的结合。 第24题以“冰川运动形成湖泊”关联自然地理现象，要求学生理解自然过程。 第26题通过“北京烤鸭历史”考查历史与文化传承的联系。 趋势分析：命题者打破学科壁垒，注重跨学科知识整合，培养学生综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力。 3. 批判性思维与细节辨析能力强化 命题特点：题目设计注重区分表面信息与深层逻辑，要求学生准确理解文本细节，避免主观臆断。 典型例题： 第3题“葡萄是否酸”需结合文本中狐狸的心理活动进行推断。 第8题“电影主题”需区分“友谊环保”与“爱国勇气”的不同主题。 第19题“电视剧成功关键”需理解“真诚沟通”在人际关系中的深层含义。 趋势分析：命题者通过设计具有思维含量的题目，引导学生从“信息提取”转向“逻辑分析”，提升批判性思维能力。 4. 主旨概括与主题升华能力升级 命题特点：每篇文本均设置主旨题，要求学生提炼文本核心价值，理解作者意图，并能够进行主题升华。 典型例题： 第20题需概括“电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的主旨”，引导学生理解自然与人性之美。 第25题需推断“文章来源”，考查学生对文本类型与出版语境的把握。 第30题需理解“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生从文本中提炼实用信息。 趋势分析：命题者通过主旨题考查学生的高阶思维能力，引导学生从“读懂故事”到“领悟意义”，深化对文本的理解。 5. 价值观引导与情感态度考查 命题特点：题目渗透对社会主义核心价值观（如爱国、友善、诚信）的考查，引导学生形成积极情感态度。 典型例题： 第5题“团结合作的重要性”，通过动物移石的故事传达集体主义精神。 第19题“真诚尊重的价值”，通过电视剧中的人物互动强调人际和谐。 第20题“发现自然与人性之美”，引导学生欣赏自然之美，培养审美情趣。 趋势分析：命题者通过文本阅读传递正能量，引导学生树立正确的价值观，落实“立德树人”的根本任务。 6. 阅读策略与解题技巧精细化 命题特点：答案解析明确点拨解题方法，如“定位关键句”“排除干扰项”“主旨升华路径”等，提升解题效率。 典型例题： 第1题通过“哈尔滨举办”的细节定位，考查学生快速获取信息的能力。 第24题以“冰川运动”的明确数据作答，强调精准阅读与数据提取。 第30题通过“美食与旅游指南的关联”，引导学生理解文本类型与写作目的。 趋势分析：命题者注重方法论指导，帮助学生掌握解题技巧，提高应试能力。 （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, from Feb 7 to 14,2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. The 9th Asian Winter Games Where In Harbin. When From February 7 to 14 in 2025. Emblem (会徽) Its name is “Breakthrough” (超越). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” for the 9th Games and “合”showing friendship. The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin likes ice sports and Nini likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. There were 64 events. A total of 34 countries and regions (地区) took part in the Games. 1．Where were the 9th Asian Winter Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Harbin. D．In Guangzhou. 2．When were the 9th Asian Winter Games held? A．From February 7 to 14, 2024. B．From February 7 to 14, 2025. C．From January 7 to 14, 2025. D．From February 7 to 14, 2026. 3．What are the colors of the emblem for the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and green. C．Blue and purple. D．Black and white. 4．What are the names of the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nana. C．Huanhuan and Yingying. D．Jiujiu and Hehe. 5．How many events were there in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．50. B．64. C．72. D．80. （2025·新疆喀什地区·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? There were four movies which were released (上映) . Ne Zha2 Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated (动画的) movie follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his powers and courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It is full of touching moments which make you think about what is important in life. Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29, 2025 The detective (侦探) story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series (系列) of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and tries to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. The detective’s funny partner always makes some jokes, which makes the movie more interesting. Boonie Bears: Reboot the future Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie is full of interesting experiences of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. Operation Dragon Release date: January 29, 2025 The action movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special soldiers who carried out a dangerous task. They have to face many difficulties and powerful enemies, but they never give up. They work together and use their excellent skills to complete the task. 6．Why do people like Na Zha 2? A．Because of its famous actors. B．Because of its animation, interesting story and touching moments. C．Because of its low ticket price. D．Because of its release date. 7．In which movie can you see a young detective? A．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future B．Ne Zha 2 C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Operation Dragon 8．What does the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” show us? A．The funny and heartwarming moments. B．The importance of friendship and environmental protection. C．The spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes. D．The magical powers and courage. 9．If you are interested in the courage of the heroes, which movie will you choose? A．Detective Chinatown 1900 B．Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future C．Ne Zha 2 D．Operation Dragon 10．Where could we find this passage? A．In an advertisement. B．In a film magazine. C．In a diary. D．In a dictionary. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市适应性·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Different Traditional Festivals in China The Torch FestivalIt is on July 18th, 2025. The Yi people light torches (火把). They sing and dance. They have fun around the fire during the festival because they have looked up to fire for a long time. The Ganqiu FestivalIt’s one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people. People call it the “Beginning of Autumn”. It’s a way to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and send good wishes to others. The Laba FestivalAs the saying goes, “The Spring Festival is just around the corner after the Laba Festival.” It is a time when the old year ends and the new year begins. People hope to get good luck and live a long life. The Lantern FestivalIt falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month (阴历). It is the end of the Spring Festival’s celebrations. Lighting lanterns began in the Han Dynasty. People often enjoy the lantern shows with family or friends. 11．When is the Torch Festival in 2025? A．On July 18th. B．During the Spring Festival. C．On January 15th. D．At the beginning of autumn. 12．Which festival is a time to give thanks for the harvest? A．The Laba Festival. B．The Torch Festival. C．The Ganqiu Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 13．What does the underlined phrase “just around the corner” mean? A．Leaving. B．Coming. C．Finishing. D．Passing. 14．What do people often do on the Lantern Festival? A．Hope for good luck. B．Send good wishes. C．Enjoy the lantern shows. D．Light torches and sing. 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A magazine. （2025·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考一模） A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. To the Wonder that is based on the essay collection of Li Juan, My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》), is directed by Teng Congcong. It shows the amazing scenery and the simple life of Altay. The TV drama talks about a girl, Li Wenxiu who wished to leave her hometown, Altay. After failing to achieve her literature dream in the capital of Xinjiang, she has to move back to her hometown hopelessly. Under the influence of her mother, the girl starts to see the place and its people in a new light. She began to understand their lifestyle and tries to find a new direction for herself. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun.” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there.” “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 16．To the Wonder is the name of ________. A．a foreign drama B．a famous essay collection C．a TV drama D．a beautiful poem 17．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．She missed her family. B．She failed to achieve her dream. C．She wanted to start a business there. D．She enjoyed its beautiful view. 18．Which word can express the fan’s opinion of this drama? A．Serious. B．Common. C．Special. D．Strange. 19．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．The sincere communication among people. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A successful TV drama. B．The beautiful scenery of Altay. C．The story of a girl. D．The director’s view on human nature. （2025·新疆阿克苏地区·中考一模） Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Huajiang Grand Canyon BridgeWhat is the world’s highest bridge? It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang RailwayIt’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert. Zhegu Wind FarmIt stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading AirportIt lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). 21．How high is the world’s highest bridge? A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters. 22．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway? A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang. 23．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm? A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s the highest wind farm. C．It’s the smallest wind farm. D．It’s the lowest wind farm. 24．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A．Because of the high altitude. B．Because of the cold weather there. C．Because of a small population there. D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A health book. B．A sports report. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）·中考一模） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Chinese food is loved by people all over the world. Here are four famous Chinese dishes. If you come to China, just try them. Beijing Roast DuckIt was called “roast duck” in the Tang Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot. When the capital moved to Beijing, it-spread and got its name. Lanzhou LamianIt is a famous Chinese noodle dish. The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces. It started in Qing Dynasty and was brought to Lanzhou by a cook from Henan Province. Chongqing Hot PotIt is a spicy dish famous across the country. Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy. The hot pot industry not only shares Chinese culture but also helps tourism. RoujiamoIt is a popular street snack from Xi’an. The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste. A visit to Xi’an is not complete without trying this tasty snack. 26．In which dynasty was Beijing Roast Duck loved by the emperor? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Yuan Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 27．The underlined word “stretching” probably means ________. A．boiling B．cutting C．pulling D．peeling 28．Why did Chongqing hold the hot pot festival? A．To help the local economy. B．To celebrate a holiday. C．To teach cooking skills. D．To introduce new dishes. 29．What is special about the meat in Roujiamo? A．It is fried quickly. B．It is cooked with many spices. C．It is served cold. D．It is made with a few spices. 30．Where is the text probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A history textbook. D．A shopping list. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$