专题10 短文填空-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（吉林专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 短文填空 地区 话题来源 长春市德惠市 动画电影《哪吒2》 长春市朝阳区 科普说明文（章鱼） 长春市净月高新区 第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕式 长春市绿园区 北京中轴线申遗 长春市力旺实验初级中学 乒乓球运动员孙颖莎 考点总结 语法核心： 被动语态（如 was made, was built） 最高级与比较级（如 best films, smallest kind） 定语从句（关系词 that/which/who） 时态综合（现在完成时 has won, 过去时 took） 介词搭配（如 at the same time, in danger） 词汇与变形： 名词复数（films, parts, roads） 形容词与副词转换（peaceful → peacefully） 动词名词化（develop → development） 序数词（fifty-ninth） 语篇理解： 上下文逻辑推断（如 Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren saved...） 文化背景衔接（如北京中轴线历史、亚冬会文化意义） 题目特点 时事热点融合： 结合《哪吒2》上映、亚冬会开幕等2025年热点事件，体现“学以致用”理念。 传统文化渗透： 北京中轴线申遗、春节习俗（如“饺子”导演昵称）等，强化文化自信。 科普与人文结合： 章鱼生物特性、伦敦眼历史等说明文，兼顾科学性与趣味性。 语境化语法考查： 语法点嵌入语篇，避免孤立记忆，如通过电影情节考查被动语态。 跨学科思维： 涉及地理（中轴线布局）、生物（章鱼特性）、体育（运动员精神）等，培养综合素养。 2025年吉林中考英语模拟题新趋势分析 文化自信导向强化： 北京中轴线、亚冬会等本土题材占比提升，反映命题对“讲好中国故事”的重视。 跨学科整合深化： 生物、地理、体育等学科知识融入语篇（如章鱼生理结构、中轴线规划），要求考生具备跨学科分析能力。 高阶思维考查升级： 逻辑推理题增加（如章鱼特点归纳、伦敦眼历史意义），减少单纯语法填空，强调批判性思维。 语境真实性增强： 题目场景贴近生活（如运动员采访、旅游攻略），要求考生在真实语境中运用语言。 德育渗透自然化： 通过孙颖莎的奋斗故事、亚冬会团结精神等，传递坚持、合作等价值观，实现“润物细无声”。 语法与词汇融合： 避免孤立考查，如通过电影评论考查形容词比较级与情感态度结合（more touching）。 （2025·吉林省长春市德惠市·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. The film Ne Zha 2 1 (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of the best 2 (film) of China’s daily box office (票房). After his amazing adventures (冒险) in 3 first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed 4 (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. 5 (lucky), Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were 6 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 7 (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials. In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes a brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching parts. Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office but also 8 (win) high praise from people. It shows 9 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie 10 is really worth watching! 【答案】1．was made 2．films 3．the 4．peaceful 5．Luckily 6．in 7．to help 8．won 9．us 10．that/which 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情和受欢迎程度，展现了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。 1．句意：《哪吒2》这部电影由一位名叫饺子的导演制作。根据“by a director”可知，此处为被动语态，且电影已上映，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的“The film”，be动词用was；make“制作”，动词，过去分词为made。故填was made。 2．句意：它已成为中国每日票房最佳电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。空处填可数名词复数。film“电影”，可数名词，复数为films。故填films。 3．句意：在第一个故事中的惊人冒险后，哪吒回到了他的村庄，那里一切似乎都很平静。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：在第一个故事中的惊人冒险后，哪吒回到了他的村庄，那里一切似乎都很平静。seem+形容词“似乎……”。空处填形容词作表语。peace“和平”，名词，形容词为peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 5．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用神奇的七色莲藕救了他们的灵魂。空处填副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，副词为luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：但很快，他们的灵魂再次陷入危险。根据“danger again”可知，此处指处于危险中。in danger为固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填in。 7．句意：太乙真人试图用特殊材料帮他们重塑身体。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故选to help。 8．句意：《哪吒2》不仅在票房上赚了很多钱，还赢得了人们的高度赞扬。空处位于“has”后，与“made”是并列关系，且与“has”构成现在完成时，空处用动词过去分词。win“赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填won。 9．句意：它向我们展示了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。show sb. sth.“给某人展示……”，空处填宾格作宾语。we“我们”，主格，宾格为us。故填us。 10．句意：我认为这是一部真正值得观看的电影。空处到“watching”位于名词movie后，为定语从句。先行词为“a movie”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，空处填关系代词that或which，引导定语从句。故填that/which。 （2025·吉林省长春市朝阳区·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 11 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The 12 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 13 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 14 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 15 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 16 have no bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 17 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 18 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 19 (make) ink (墨；墨汁)! It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 20 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 【答案】11．are 12．smallest 13．but 14．interesting 15．at 16．that/which 17．parts 18．them 19．is making 20．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇动物的特点和生活习性。 11．句意：大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们大小不一！句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“around 300 different kinds of octopuses”，用are。故填are。 12．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，应填smallest。故填smallest。 13．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据空前“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”和空后“did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 14．句意：章鱼的身体很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The octopus’s body”，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 15．句意：这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。故填at。 16．句意：章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们是没有骨头的动物！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“animals”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。 17．句意：这些心脏与身体的不同部位协同工作。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式parts。故填parts。 18．句意：它们中的大多数可以改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 19．句意：看，章鱼正在做墨水！根据“Look”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the octopus”，应填is making。故填is making。 20．句意：当章鱼产生墨水时，其他动物很难看到它。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语，应填to see。故填to see。 （2025·吉林省长春市净月高新区·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin 21 February 7th, 2025. It was 22 exciting and wonderful night. The sports ground 23   (cover) with beautiful ice lanterns, a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes 24 came from 34 countries joined the ceremony. They wore 25 (they) national costumes to show the cultures of different countries. Each team walked proudly, showing the spirit of sportsmanship. One of the most 26 (forget) moments was lighting the fire. A young girl and a famous speed skater lit the main fire together. The fire rose in 27 (high), showing the dreams and unity (团结) of all Asian nations. The opening ceremony also had wonderful performances. There 28 (be) beautiful dances and music that mixed traditional and modern styles. The performers skated on the ice, creating a magical scene. It was not only a sports event 29 also a celebration of Asian cultures. The Games brought people together and showed how sports can 30 (true) bring nations together. Everyone enjoyed the night and felt proud to be part of this special event. 【答案】21．on 22．an 23．was covered 24．who/that 25．their 26．unforgettable 27．height 28．were 29．but 30．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的开幕式盛况，包括场地布置、运动员入场、点火仪式以及表演等内容，强调了体育赛事的文化意义和团结精神。 21．句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。表示具体某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 22．句意：这是一个激动人心且美妙的夜晚。exciting以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 23．句意：体育场被美丽的冰灯覆盖，这是哈尔滨冬季文化的象征。cover与主语“The sports ground”是被动关系，且描述过去事件，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was covered”。故填was covered。 24．句意：来自34个国家的运动员参加了开幕式。此处为定语从句，先行词是“Athletes”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词“who/that”。故填who/that。 25．句意：他们穿着自己的民族服装，展示不同国家的文化。此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“national costumes”。故填their。 26．句意：最难忘的时刻之一就是点火仪式。此处需用形容词“unforgettable”修饰“moments”，表示“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 27．句意：火焰在高度上升，象征着所有亚洲国家的梦想和团结。根据“in”可知，此处需用名词“height”表示“高度”作介词宾语。故填height。 28．句意：有美丽的舞蹈和音乐，融合了传统与现代风格。主语“There”后接复数名词“dances and music”，且描述过去事件，故用“were”。故填were。 29．句意：它不仅是一场体育赛事，也是一场亚洲文化的庆典。此处为“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 30．句意：这次运动会将人们聚集在一起，展示了体育如何真正地将国家团结起来。此处需用副词“truly”修饰动词“bring”，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 （2025·吉林省长春市绿园区·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis” (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China’s 31 (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) 32 form Beijing’s old city. Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its 33 (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you’ll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, 34 national ceremonial buildings. There are also 35 (road) that are part of the central axis. According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book 36 (describe) city design like “court in the front, market in the back” in ancient China. Such design was similar 37 the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and 38 (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing’s 39 (develop) today. “The Beijing Central Axis is 40 great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace, ” Lyu said. “It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. ” 【答案】31．fifty-ninth 32．which/that 33．northern 34．and 35．roads 36．described 37．to 38．completed 39．development 40．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界遗产目录——北京中轴线。 31．句意： 2024年7月27日，“北京中轴线”被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国的第59处遗产。根据“becoming China’s...World Heritage Site.”可知，此处指顺序，故用序数词。故填fifty-ninth。 32．句意：它展示了北京旧城中的建筑和考古遗址。此句是定语从句，先行词“buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址)”是物，在句中作主语，所以先行词用which/that。故填which/that。 33．句意： 它的北端有钟鼓楼，南端有永定门。north“北方”，名词，此处修饰名词end“结束”，需用形容词，northern“北方的”，northern end“北端”。故填northern。 34．句意：沿着这条路，你会找到古老的宫殿、花园、政府建筑，还有国家仪式建筑。根据前文展开了论述了“old palaces, gardens, governing buildings,”这几个建筑，与后文“national ceremonial buildings.”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 35．句意：还有一部分道路是中轴线的一部分。rosd“道路”，此处是该定语从句的先行词，be动词是are，故road需用复数roads。故填roads。 36．句意：该书写于公元前221年之前，书中描述了中国古代的城市设计，如“前堂后市”。根据“Written before 221 BC,”可知，时态是一般过去时，describe“描述”，动词，应用过去式descreibed。故填described。 37．句意：这样的设计与紫禁城和鼓楼、钟楼附近的集市相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 38．句意：北京中轴线建筑始于13世纪，完成于16世纪。complete“完成”，动词，根据“in the 16th century.”可知，时态是一般过去时，and前后并列一致，began“开始”是begin的过去式，故complete的过去式是completed。故填completed。 39．句意：它在过去七个世纪里一直被不断修缮，至今仍在影响着北京的发展。develop“发展”，动词，Bejing’s名词所有格之后需加名词，development“发展”，名词。故填development。 40．句意：北京中轴线是传统中国平衡与和平理念的伟大例证。a great example of“一个很好的例子”，固定搭配。故填a。 （2025·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She 41 (bear) in 2000 in China. She started playing table tennis when she was very young. Her hard work and love for the sport have made 42 (she) successful in many games. Sun Yingsha is known for her fast and strong playing style. She has won many prizes so far, including gold medals at big competitions. Her games have become very popular, both in China and other 43 (country). One of her most exciting matches was against Japan’s Mima Ito. The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha 44 (stay) calm and won with difficulty. She is a top player 45 has the ability to stay focused (专注的) under pressure. Sun Yingsha also plays 46 (good) in doubles matches. Her teamwork with other players has been very helpful. This shows that she is not only a great player but also a good teammate. At 47 same time, Sun Yingsha is also known for 48 (be) kind and friendly. She often shares her experiences 49 young players. Her positive attitude makes her a role model for many. Sun Yingsha’s journey is still going on, and she continues to work hard 50 (achieve) her dreams. With her talent and hard work, she is sure to have a bright future. 【答案】41．was born 42．her 43．countries 44．stayed 45．who/that 46．well 47．the 48．being 49．with 50．to achieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的成长经历、比赛风格、取得的成绩、团队合作以及她的个人品质和未来展望。 41．句意：她2000年出生于中国。根据“She…in 2000 in China.”可知，表示“出生”常用be born这一固定表达。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用 was。故填was born。 42．句意：她对这项运动的努力和热爱使她在许多比赛中获得成功。根据“Her hard work and love for the sport have made…successful in many games.”可知，这里考查make+宾语+形容词的结构。动词make后需用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。 43．句意：她的比赛在中国和其他国家都非常受欢迎。根据“Her games have become very popular, both in China and other….”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式。country的复数形式是 countries，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。 44．句意：比赛非常胶着，但孙颖莎保持冷静并艰难获胜。根据“The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha…calm and won with difficulty.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，won是win的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。stay也应用过去式stayed，表示过去发生的动作。故填stayed。 45．句意：她是一名顶尖选手，有能力在压力下保持专注。根据“She is a top player…has the ability to stay focused under pressure.”可知，这里“…has the ability to stay focused under pressure”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a top player。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或that。故填who/that。 46．句意：孙颖莎在双打比赛中也表现出色。根据“Sun Yingsha also plays…in doubles matches.”可知，play是动词，需要用副词来修饰。good的副词形式是well，表示“出色地，很好地”。故填well。 47．句意：同时，孙颖莎也以善良友好著称。根据“At…same time”可知，考查短语at the same time，表示“同时”。这里需要用定冠词the。故填the。 48．句意：同时，孙颖莎也以善良友好著称。根据“Sun Yingsha is also known for…kind and friendly.”可知，for是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。be的动名词形式是being。故填being。 49．句意：她经常和年轻选手分享她的经验。根据“She often shares her experiences…young players.”可知，考查短语share sth with sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。这里需要用介词with。故填with。 50．句意：孙颖莎的征程仍在继续，她继续努力工作以实现她的梦想。根据“she continues to work hard…her dreams.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现她的梦想”。achieve用动词不定式形式to achieve。故填to achieve。 （2025·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success. It brought warmth to one of 51 coldest cities in China. From February 7 to 14 in 2025, over 1200 players from 34 Asian countries 52 (take) part in the games. As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice, Harbin showed 53 (it) rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known 54 its snowy winter and it is a dreamland of ice. Workers spent months 55 (build) stadiums (运动场). Local helpers guided 56 (visitor) everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes (运动员) performed well in games. During the events, many teenagers 57 (encourage) to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes. A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games 58 hoped to win a prize for China. More than sports, the event also became a cultural bridge. Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper-cuts and their group photo spread 59 (quick) online. Harbin showed once again that winter sports can break all differences, leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia’s 60 (beauty) sky. 【答案】51．the 52．took 53．its 54．for 55．building 56．visitors 57．were encouraged 58．and 59．quickly 60．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的成功举办，以及该赛事在体育和文化交流方面的重要意义。 51．句意：它给中国最冷的城市之一带来了温暖。形容词最高级coldest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 52．句意：2025年2月7日至14日，来自34个亚洲国家的1200多名运动员参加了比赛。根据“From February 7 to 14 in 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took。故填took。 53．句意：作为第一个两次举办该赛事的中国城市，哈尔滨展示了其举办世界级冰雪赛事的丰富经验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词短语“rich experience”。故填its。 54．句意：哈尔滨以雪冬闻名，是冰雪的梦幻之地。be known for…“以……闻名”。故填for。 55．句意：工人们花了几个月时间建造运动场。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填building。 56．句意：当地志愿者引导游客前往各处。visitor“游客”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填visitors。 57．句意：比赛期间，许多青少年受到运动员精神的鼓舞，开始学习滑雪或滑冰。根据“During the events”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；句子主语“many teenagers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were encouraged。故填were encouraged。 58．句意：12岁的男孩王林说，他想参加下一届冬奥会，并希望为中国赢得一个奖项。根据“he wanted to join in the next Winter Games…hoped to win a prize for China”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 59．句意：来自不同国家的运动员尝试制作中国剪纸，他们的集体照在网上迅速传播开来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“spread”，quickly“迅速”符合。故填quickly。 60．句意：哈尔滨再次表明，冬季运动可以打破一切差异，在亚洲美丽的天空下只留下共享的快乐和理解。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“sky”，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 （2025年吉林省长春市博硕学校·中考一模题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 61 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 62 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 63 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 64 (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 65 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 66 first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 67 (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 68 (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. But it was 69 popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 70 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 【答案】61．widely 62．shows 63．a 64．the most popular 65．was built 66．at 67．its 68．celebration 69．so 70．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息。 61．句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而广为人知。此处修饰形容词known用副词widely。故填widely。 62．句意：来自每个国家的艺术瑰宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦环游世界。lots of后加名词复数。故填shows。 63．句意：伦敦眼是位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大摩天轮。此处泛指“一个巨大的摩天轮”，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点，每年有350多万人参观。根据“...in the UK”可知，是最受欢迎的景点，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 65．句意：1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年，160米的南昌之星出现。it和谓语build之间是被动关系，且根据“in 1999”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 66．句意：它最初被称为千禧之轮。at first“刚开始”，固定短语。故填at。 67．句意：自2011年1月20日起，它的新名字为“伦敦眼”。空后是名词name，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 68．句意：起初，伦敦眼只是一座庆祝2000年的建筑，五年后将被拆除。定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 69．句意：但它非常受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客将其视为伦敦的象征。根据“...popular that...”可知，本句需so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 70．句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to keep。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 短文填空 地区 话题来源 长春市德惠市 动画电影《哪吒2》 长春市朝阳区 科普说明文（章鱼） 长春市净月高新区 第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕式 长春市绿园区 北京中轴线申遗 长春市力旺实验初级中学 乒乓球运动员孙颖莎 考点总结 语法核心： 被动语态（如 was made, was built） 最高级与比较级（如 best films, smallest kind） 定语从句（关系词 that/which/who） 时态综合（现在完成时 has won, 过去时 took） 介词搭配（如 at the same time, in danger） 词汇与变形： 名词复数（films, parts, roads） 形容词与副词转换（peaceful → peacefully） 动词名词化（develop → development） 序数词（fifty-ninth） 语篇理解： 上下文逻辑推断（如 Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren saved...） 文化背景衔接（如北京中轴线历史、亚冬会文化意义） 题目特点 时事热点融合： 结合《哪吒2》上映、亚冬会开幕等2025年热点事件，体现“学以致用”理念。 传统文化渗透： 北京中轴线申遗、春节习俗（如“饺子”导演昵称）等，强化文化自信。 科普与人文结合： 章鱼生物特性、伦敦眼历史等说明文，兼顾科学性与趣味性。 语境化语法考查： 语法点嵌入语篇，避免孤立记忆，如通过电影情节考查被动语态。 跨学科思维： 涉及地理（中轴线布局）、生物（章鱼特性）、体育（运动员精神）等，培养综合素养。 2025年吉林中考英语模拟题新趋势分析 文化自信导向强化： 北京中轴线、亚冬会等本土题材占比提升，反映命题对“讲好中国故事”的重视。 跨学科整合深化： 生物、地理、体育等学科知识融入语篇（如章鱼生理结构、中轴线规划），要求考生具备跨学科分析能力。 高阶思维考查升级： 逻辑推理题增加（如章鱼特点归纳、伦敦眼历史意义），减少单纯语法填空，强调批判性思维。 语境真实性增强： 题目场景贴近生活（如运动员采访、旅游攻略），要求考生在真实语境中运用语言。 德育渗透自然化： 通过孙颖莎的奋斗故事、亚冬会团结精神等，传递坚持、合作等价值观，实现“润物细无声”。 语法与词汇融合： 避免孤立考查，如通过电影评论考查形容词比较级与情感态度结合（more touching）。 （2025·吉林省长春市德惠市·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. The film Ne Zha 2 1 (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of the best 2 (film) of China’s daily box office (票房). After his amazing adventures (冒险) in 3 first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed 4 (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. 5 (lucky), Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were 6 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 7 (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials. In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes a brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching parts. Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office but also 8 (win) high praise from people. It shows 9 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie 10 is really worth watching! （2025·吉林省长春市朝阳区·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 11 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The 12 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 13 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 14 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 15 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 16 have no bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 17 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 18 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 19 (make) ink (墨；墨汁)! It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 20 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! （2025·吉林省长春市净月高新区·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin 21 February 7th, 2025. It was 22 exciting and wonderful night. The sports ground 23   (cover) with beautiful ice lanterns, a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes 24 came from 34 countries joined the ceremony. They wore 25 (they) national costumes to show the cultures of different countries. Each team walked proudly, showing the spirit of sportsmanship. One of the most 26 (forget) moments was lighting the fire. A young girl and a famous speed skater lit the main fire together. The fire rose in 27 (high), showing the dreams and unity (团结) of all Asian nations. The opening ceremony also had wonderful performances. There 28 (be) beautiful dances and music that mixed traditional and modern styles. The performers skated on the ice, creating a magical scene. It was not only a sports event 29 also a celebration of Asian cultures. The Games brought people together and showed how sports can 30 (true) bring nations together. Everyone enjoyed the night and felt proud to be part of this special event. （2025·吉林省长春市绿园区·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis” (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China’s 31 (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) 32 form Beijing’s old city. Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its 33 (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you’ll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, 34 national ceremonial buildings. There are also 35 (road) that are part of the central axis. According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book 36 (describe) city design like “court in the front, market in the back” in ancient China. Such design was similar 37 the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and 38 (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing’s 39 (develop) today. “The Beijing Central Axis is 40 great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace, ” Lyu said. “It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. ” （2025·吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She 41 (bear) in 2000 in China. She started playing table tennis when she was very young. Her hard work and love for the sport have made 42 (she) successful in many games. Sun Yingsha is known for her fast and strong playing style. She has won many prizes so far, including gold medals at big competitions. Her games have become very popular, both in China and other 43 (country). One of her most exciting matches was against Japan’s Mima Ito. The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha 44 (stay) calm and won with difficulty. She is a top player 45 has the ability to stay focused (专注的) under pressure. Sun Yingsha also plays 46 (good) in doubles matches. Her teamwork with other players has been very helpful. This shows that she is not only a great player but also a good teammate. At 47 same time, Sun Yingsha is also known for 48 (be) kind and friendly. She often shares her experiences 49 young players. Her positive attitude makes her a role model for many. Sun Yingsha’s journey is still going on, and she continues to work hard 50 (achieve) her dreams. With her talent and hard work, she is sure to have a bright future. （2025·吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success. It brought warmth to one of 51 coldest cities in China. From February 7 to 14 in 2025, over 1200 players from 34 Asian countries 52 (take) part in the games. As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice, Harbin showed 53 (it) rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known 54 its snowy winter and it is a dreamland of ice. Workers spent months 55 (build) stadiums (运动场). Local helpers guided 56 (visitor) everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes (运动员) performed well in games. During the events, many teenagers 57 (encourage) to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes. A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games 58 hoped to win a prize for China. More than sports, the event also became a cultural bridge. Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper-cuts and their group photo spread 59 (quick) online. Harbin showed once again that winter sports can break all differences, leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia’s 60 (beauty) sky. （2025年吉林省长春市博硕学校·中考一模题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 61 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 62 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 63 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 64 (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 65 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 66 first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 67 (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 68 (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. But it was 69 popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 70 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$